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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Female Genitalia Diseases"
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Uddin, ABMJ, M. Nooruzzaman, T. Akter, MAHNA Khan i MM Hossain. "Abattoir study of genital diseases of female Black Bengal goats". Bangladesh Veterinarian 36, nr 1-2 (31.12.2019): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bvet.v36i1-2.55745.
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Pathological investigation of genital diseases in Black Bengal goats (Capra hircus) was done using slaughterhouse materials. A total of 256 female genitalia were collected from slaughterhouses of Kishoreganj district of Bangladesh during October 2016 to December 2018. The gross pathological changes were recorded and tissues from the affected organs were collected for histopathology. A total of 56 (21.9%) female genitalia showed one or more of the 84 different pathological changes. The prevalence of reproductive diseases increased with age: the highest number of lesions (34) was recorded in animals aged 19-24 months. The uterus showed the highest number of pathological lesions (44) followed by ovary (31), fallopian tube (5), cervix (2) and vagina (2). Major pathological changes were luteal cyst (7.4%), endometritis (6.3%) and pyometra (7.0%). The Bangladesh Veterinarian (2019) 36(1 - 2): 8-19
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Tivers, Mickey, i Stephen Baines. "Surgical diseases of the female genital tract 2. Vagina and external genitalia". In Practice 32, nr 8 (wrzesień 2010): 362–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inp.c4571.
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P., Mamatha, Sheena Arora i Abhijeet Vardhan. "Clinical and epidemiological study of non-venereal genital diseases in females". International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, nr 3 (21.04.2020): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20201494.
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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Dermatoses which are not sexually transmitted are referred to as non-venereal dermatoses of external genitalia. Venereal and non-venereal dermatoses tend to be confused and it is associated with guilt feeling in affected patients. The aim of the study was to study the incidence of non-venereal lesions of the genitalia and to know the incidence of non-venereal lesions of the genitalia in association with dermatoses of other parts of the body.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a cross-sectional, clinical and observational study in 250 female patients attending dermatovenereology OPD of Vydehi Hospital, Bengaluru with non-venereal genital lesions for a period of 18 months. cases having venereal diseases were excluded from the study.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The study included 250 female patients with non-venereal genital lesions. Twenty-five different types of non-venereal dermatoses were observed. Inflammatory disorders were most common accounting for 128 patients (51.2%). Among inflammatory disorders lichen simplex chronicus was seen most followed by lichen sclerosus. Candidiasis was found to be more common among infections and infestations. Vitiligo was the commonest pigmentary disorder seen in our study. Other cases noted include epidermal inclusion cyst, Bartholin cyst and fibroepithelial stromal polyp. Pre malignant conditions like Bowenoid papulosis and malignant lesions like squamous cell carcinoma are also seen.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This study helps in understanding the importance of diagnosis of non-venereal dermatoses and to differentiate it from venereal causes.</p><p> </p>
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Gupta, Sanjeev, Usha Kataria i Sunita Siwach. "Myiasis in female external genitalia". Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS 34, nr 2 (2013): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7184.120555.
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Kornovski, Yavor, Yonka Ivanova, Stoyan Kostov, Stanislav Slavchev i Angel Yordanov. "GYNAECOLOGICAL ONCOLOGIC DISEASES AND PREGNANCY". Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, nr 8 (2021): 1984–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202108135.
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We review the current research literature on treatment behaviour for neoplasms of the female genital tract during pregnancy. Guidelines for clinical management of cervical cancer, ovarian tumours, and vulvar cancer are presented both regarding gynaecological oncologic treatment and obstetrics. Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumour of the female genitalia during pregnancy due to the high incidence of this neoplasm in developing countries, including Bulgaria, on the one hand, and on the other, it affects women of reproductive age. Treatment algorithms depending on various factors – gestational age, stage of the disease, tumour lesion size, and presence of pelvic lymph node metastases, are presented. Ovarian tumours are classified into benign, borderline malignant, and malignant tumours. The latter, in turn, are divided into early and advanced stages, as well as epithelial and non-epithelial tumours, which can be detected at different stages of pregnancy.
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Amato, Ciro Maurizio, i Humphrey Hung-Chang Yao. "Developmental and sexual dimorphic atlas of the prenatal mouse external genitalia at the single-cell level". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, nr 25 (21.06.2021): e2103856118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2103856118.
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Birth defects of the external genitalia are among the most common in the world. Proper formation of the external genitalia requires a highly orchestrated process that involves special cell populations and sexually dimorphic hormone signaling. It is clear what the end result of the sexually dimorphic development is (a penis in the male versus clitoris in the female); however, the cell populations involved in the process remain poorly defined. Here, we used single-cell messenger RNA sequencing in mouse embryos to uncover the dynamic changes in cell populations in the external genitalia during the critical morphogenetic window. We found that overall, male and female external genitalia are largely composed of the same core cellular components. At the bipotential stage of development (embryonic day or E14.5), few differences in cell populational composition exist between male and female. Although similar in cell population composition, genetic differences in key sexual differentiation developmental pathways arise between males and females by the early (E16.5) and late (E18.5) differentiation stages. These differences include discrete cell populations with distinct responsiveness to androgen and estrogen. By late sexual differentiation (E18.5), unique cell populations in both male and female genitalia become apparent and are enriched with androgen- and estrogen-responsive genes, respectively. These data provide insights into the morphogenesis of the external genitalia that could be used to understand diseases associated with defects in the external genitalia.
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Patil C, Sridevi, Sharanbasava V i P. S. Suman Babu. "A clinico-epidemiological study of non venereal dermatoses involving male and female genitalia". IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 7, nr 3 (15.09.2021): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijced.2021.045.
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Non venereal genital lesions may be confused with venereal diseases. This may be responsible for considerable concern to patients and may cause diagnostic dilemma to the physicians. This study was conducted to find out the hospital based prevalence and clinical profile of Non venereal dermatoses involving male and female Genitalia with or without associated lesions elsewhere.It was a descriptive study which included a series of 120 patients presenting to Dermatology department from Jan 2015 to July 2016 with non-venereal genital lesions.Among 120 patients, there were 109 males and 11 females (M:F 9.9:1). The prevalence of non-venereal genital lesion was 21.76 per 10,000 patients. The age ranged from 2 months to 65 years with the mean age of 32.94 years and majority in the age group of 21-30 years(25%). The most common disorder was fixed drug eruptions ,37 (30.83%) followed by vitiligo, 29 (24.16%) and psoriasis, 13 (10.83%). This study highlights the importance of diagnosing common non venereal genital dermatoses. It also helps in avoiding the general misconception that all genital lesions are sexually transmitted.
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Koreyba, L. V., V. V. Hlebeniuk i V. M. Plys. "Infections of reproductive organs in female rabbits". Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 26, nr 114 (11.05.2024): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet11411.
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Symptomatic infertility is a temporary or permanent disturbance in reproductive function wherein the animal cannot become pregnant due to diseases of genital organs or systemic diseases. Since female rabbits, due to their precociousness and fertility, are often used for reproduction, the leading causes of symptomatic infertility in them are the absence of estrous cycles or their deficiency and inflammation of tissues of the reproductive system. Infertility is observed in female rabbits developing such infectious diseases as pasteurellosis, spirochetosis, and myxomatosis. It is due to these diseases that obstetric and gynecological pathology (vulvitis, vulvovaginitis, metritis, pyometra, mastitis), long-term infertility, and death of animals are recorded most often. External genitalia (vulva) and mammary glands are the main routes of infection in female rabbits. The most common microorganisms causing inflammatory processes in reproductive organs are non-specific, such as Staphylococcus and Pasteurella, and specific microbes, such as toxoplasma. Spirochetes, Listeria, and Salmonella are much less common. It has been found that on farms of different forms of ownership in the Dnipropetrovsk region, the most common infectious diseases in rabbits are myxomatosis (20 %), viral hemorrhagic disease (13 %), eimeriosis (30 %), pasarulosis (10 %), and spirochetosis (10 %). Inflammation of genital tissues, especially inflammatory processes in the uterus, is the most common disease in female rabbits. The general frequency of uterine diseases increases with age, reaching more than 50% in aged female rabbits. Endometritis was the most frequent inflammatory process diagnosed in 10 % of cases and was potentially purulent, catarrhal, lymphoplasmacytic, or enterohemorrhagic. Metritis was observed in 5 % of cases and pyometra in 3 %. Autopsy of forcibly slaughtered or dead animals revealed such uterine diseases as hydrometer and mucometer. Hydrometers and mucometers comprised 8 % of uterine diseases, and the average age of sick female rabbits was 3 years. The etiology remains unclear but is potentially related to endometrial hyperplasia or endometritis. However, in some cases, no underlying uterine disease was found. During acute infection of the organs of the reproductive system of female rabbits, a serous mucocatarrhal or mucopurulent exudate is released from the genital slit. Chronic inflammatory processes of the genital organs often occur without signs of disease or are manifested by decreased fertility or abortion.
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Wang, Shanshan, John Lawless i Zhengui Zheng. "Prenatal low-dose methyltestosterone, but not dihydrotestosterone, treatment induces penile formation in female mice and guinea pigs†". Biology of Reproduction 102, nr 6 (26.03.2020): 1248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioaa035.
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Abstract Genital tubercle has bisexual potential before sex differentiation. Females exposed to androgen during sex differentiation show masculinized external genitalia, but the effects of different androgens on tubular urethral and penile formation in females are mostly unknown. In this study, we compared the masculinization effects of commonly used androgens methyltestosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and testosterone on the induction of penile formation in females. Our results suggested that prenatal treatment with low doses of methyltestosterone, but not same doses of dihydrotestosterone or testosterone, could induce penile formation in female mice. The minimum dose of dihydrotestosterone and testosterone for inducing tubular urethral formation in female mice was, respectively, 50 and 20 times higher than that of methyltestosterone. In vivo methyltestosterone treatment induced more nuclear translocation of androgen receptors in genital tubercles of female mice, affected Wnt signaling gene expressions, and then led to similar patterns of cell proliferation and death in developing genital tubercles to those of control males. We further revealed that low-dose methyltestosterone, but not same dose of dihydrotestosterone or testosterone, treatment induced penile formation in female guinea pigs. Exposure of female mouse genital tubercle organ culture to methyltestosterone, dihydrotestosterone, or testosterone could induce nuclear translocation of androgen receptors, suggesting that the differential effect of the three androgens in vivo might be due to the hormonal profile in mother or fetus, rather than the local genital tissue. To understand the differential role of these androgens in masculinization process involved is fundamental to androgen replacement therapy for diseases related to external genital masculinization.
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Cardozo de Almeida, Margareth Alves Ribeiro, Simone Patrícia Carneiro Freitas, Maria Luiza Ribeiro de Oliveira, Nathanielly Rocha Casado de Lima, Elizabeth Ferreira Rangel i Jacenir Reis Santos-Mallet. "Characterization of the Buccula, Rostrum, Stridulatory Sulcus, Scutellum, and External Female Genitalia of Triatoma carcavalloi (Jurberg, Rocha & Lent, 1998), Triatoma circummaculata (Stål, 1859), and Triatoma rubrovaria (Blanchard, 1843) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae)". Journal of Parasitology Research 2019 (22.07.2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3517098.
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In Brazil, Triatoma rubrovaria (Blanchard, 1843) is the most important species in epidemiological terms in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, due to its wide geographical distribution in this state, followed by T. carcavalloi (Jurberg, Rocha & Lent, 1998) and T. circummaculata (Stål, 1859). Structural analysis of the ventral region of the head (rostrum and buccula), thorax (stridulatorium sulcus and scutellum), and external female genitalia of adults of T. rubrovaria, T. carcavalloi, and T. circummaculata is described here. Scutellum, head, rostrum, and part of the thorax (prosternum) containing the stridulatory sulcus, in both male and female, and the sixth abdominal segment of the female, containing the external genitalia, were processed for scanning electron microscopy studies as routine. Morphological differences in the analyzed structures for all the three Triatoma species studied were detected under scanning electron microscopy. This study confirms the grouping of the T. rubrovaria, T. carcavalloi, and T. circummaculata in ‘T. rubrovaria subcomplex’ by their morphological similarities.
Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Female Genitalia Diseases"
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Sartain, Hallie. "ChAT Expression in Chlamydia muridarum-infected Female Murine Genital Tract". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/391.
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Chlamydia trachomatis is the most prevalent agent of bacterial sexually transmitted infections in the world. However, a profuse number of cases are unreported, as the infection is often asymptomatic. Sequelae such as pelvic inflammatory disease, an increased risk of cervical cancer, premature birth, and perinatal infections in pregnant women can occur. Inflammation occurs in the body in response to infection or injury. Although inflammation can lead to some unwanted secondary effects, such as pain, it serves to return the body to homeostasis by restoring injured tissues and eliminating pathogens. One recently identified connection between the central nervous system and the immune system that regulates inflammation is the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP). In the CAP, pathogen-associated molecular patterns stimulate the vagus nerve to activate the pathway, which ultimately results in acetylcholine (ACh) release, which down regulates inflammation. We hypothesized that genital chlamydial infection would increase the expression of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), the enzyme that synthesizes ACh, in the female murine genital tract, therefore down regulating inflammation and promoting chlamydial infection. Transgenic female mice carrying a ChAT-promoter driven GFP reporter gene were vaginally infected with C. muridarum. Mice were sacrificed on days 3, 9, 15, and 21 post infection; cervical, uterine horn, and ovarian tissues were removed and embedded in paraffin. Small sections of each tissue were cut and mounted onto slides. The tissue sections were then stained for the expression of ChAT using immunohistochemical techniques. Finally, tissue sections were viewed under a microscope for positive staining and the data was analyzed. The results indicated that there is a significant increase in the number of cells that express ChAT in genital tract of chlamydia-infected mice versus non-infected mice.
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Montoya, Vincent Keith. "Metagenomic analyses of two female genital tract diseases : bacterial vaginosis and ovarian cancer". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44333.
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Metagenomics is a rapidly evolving field that has facilitated the expansion of microbiology into new areas of human and environmental health. Metagenomic studies have expanded the phylogenetic tree of life by increasing taxonomic resolution in individual phyla as well as adding entirely new branches of life. This revolution in microbiology has been made possible by the introduction of second-generation high-throughput sequencing, the associated methods for preparing DNA sequencing libraries, as well as new bioinformatic algorithms for analyzing these new types of data. Because of the novelty of these methods, very few have been systematically tested for their sensitivities and specificities outside of the initial development process. As the interpretation of metagenomic studies utilizing these tools depends greatly upon their efficiencies in both detection and classification, it is essential to best determine the performance of each tool. In this study, a variety of novel techniques were utilized and tested in their abilities to characterize the microbial populations in two regions of the female genital tract: ovarian cancer tissue and the vaginal microbiome. Although a diverse microbial population was initially observed in the transcriptome sequence data for ovarian cancer using next generation sequencing, we were unable to recover these microbial sequences through PCR and Sanger sequencing approaches. Optimized methods were applied to healthy vaginal microbiome samples and tested for their ability to differentiate them from a polymicrobial disease of the vagina, bacterial vaginosis. In addition to a high correlation between a microbial scoring system for bacterial vaginosis, this novel metagenomic pipeline also revealed microorganisms not yet associated with the vaginal microbiome such as specific Bifidobacteria spp., various bacteriophage, and Debaryomyces. Collectively, both of these studies provide unique insights into each disease as well as illustrate both the limitations and potential of the rapidly growing field of metagenomics.
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John, Grace Chiramukuthu. "Genital shedding and intrapartum transmission of HIV-1 /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10956.
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Coleman, Nicholas. "The local immune response to human papillomavirus-related disease in the female genital tract". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319959.
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Manente, Fernanda Dalphorno 1980. "Análise prospectiva do uso do mini sling - ophira 'MARCA REGISTRADA' para o tratamento da incontinência urinária de esforço feminina". [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/312263.
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Orientadores: Viviane Hermann, Cássio Luiz Zanettini RiccettoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T22:47:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Manente_FernandaDalphorno_M.pdf: 1640371 bytes, checksum: bb7045d453650447e32f75b7c7322b55 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011
Resumo: Introdução: Os slings sintéticos marcaram a transição do tratamento invasivo para o tratamento minimamente invasivo da incontinência urinária de esforço feminina. Técnicas igualmente eficazes, porém com menores riscos de complicações têm sido pesquisadas. Os mini-slings, utilizando incisão única e de acesso exclusivamente vaginal podem representar uma alternativa à técnica de sling tradicional. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia do mini sling Ophira para o tratamento da incontinência urinária de esforço feminina. Material e Método: Foram avaliadas 49 mulheres que compareceram ao Ambulatório de Uroginecologia do HC da UNICAMP no período de abril de 2008 a maio de 2009 com queixa clínica de incontinência urinária de esforço. Todas as pacientes foram submetidas a Estudo Urodinâmico pré-operatório e avaliadas através de história clínica, exame físico, urina I e urocultura, teste de esforço, Pad test de uma hora e aplicação do questionário de qualidade de vida UDI-6. A colocação de mini sling Ophira foi realizada sob anestesia local em regime ambulatorial com alta após micção espontânea. As avaliações subsequentes foram realizadas após seis dias e um, três, seis e 12 meses após o procedimento, compreendendo exame físico, Pad test de uma hora e aplicação do UDI-6. A cura objetiva foi avaliada através do Pad test e do teste de esforço. A cura subjetiva foi avaliada pela queixa clínica e pelo questionário de qualidade de vida. Resultados: A análise da percepção subjetiva dos resultados demonstrou que, após 12 meses de seguimento, 37 pacientes (76%) referiram cura da IUE e sete (14%) melhora. O escore do questionário UDI-6, inicialmente com média de 41,29, caiu para 7,24 após 12 meses de seguimento. O Pad test de uma hora apresentou queda de 6,2g no préoperatório para 1g após o término do acompanhamento. Apenas seis pacientes apresentavam teste de esforço positivo no seguimento de 12 meses. Não houve complicações intra-operatórias. Apenas um caso de dor pós-operatória foi observado. Obteve-se taxa de extrusão do sling de 12,2%. Conclusão: O mini sling Ophira representa uma alternativa cirúrgica segura e eficaz para o tratamento da incontinência urinária de esforço feminina, no período de tempo avaliado
Abstract: Introduction: The synthetic slings marked the transition from invasive treatment to minimally invasive treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Techniques equally effective but with fewer risks of complications have been proposed. The minislings, with single incision and accessing exclusively the vaginal route represents an alternative to tradicional sling technique. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of mini sling Ophira for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. Methods: We evaluated 49 women attending the outpatient clinic of Urogynecology at the HC/UNICAMP from April 2008 to May 2009 with clinical complaints of stress urinary incontinence. All patients were initially submitted to urodynamic investigation, clinical and physical evaluation, urine analysis, stress test, 1-hour pad test and UDI- 6 Quality of life questionnaire. Mini sling Ophira was placed under local anesthesia and patients were dismissed after spontaneous voiding. Evaluation was undertaken 6 days after surgery and 1, 3, 6 and 12 months follow-up. Objective cure was assessed by Pad test and stress test. Subjective cure was assessed by QoL questionnaire. Results: Subjective analysis demonstrated that, after 12 months, 37 (76%) of patients referred themselves as cured and 7 (14%) as improved. UDI score significantly dropped from 41.29 to 7.24 and 1 hour Pad-test significantly decreased from 6.2 g to 1.0 g. Only 6 patients had persistent positive stress test. No intra operative complications occurred and only one patient complained of pain. Mesh erosion rate was 12.2%. Conclusion: Mini sling Ophira represents a safe and effective alternative to female stress urinary incontinence treatment, should the results proved to be long lasting
Mestrado
Fisiopatologia Cirúrgica
Mestre em Ciências
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Masson, Lindi. "The impact of sexually transmitted infections and inflammation in the female genital tract and blood on susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and disease progression". Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18609.
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Background. In sub-Saharan Africa, which has the highest prevalence of HIV-1 worldwide, most newHIV-1 infections occur by sexual transmission to women. Recent studies in non-human primates have demonstrated that pro-inflammatory cytokine production in the genital tract is necessary for immune cell recruitment and establishment of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection following vaginal inoculation. The aims of this study were to evaluate the relationships between inflammation in the female genital tract and (i) susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and (ii) subsequent disease progression in women who became infected. Additionally, genital inflammation was investigated as a mechanism for breakthrough HIV-1 infections in women who became infected even though they were using 1% tenofovir (TFV) microbicide. In the systemic compartment, the level of T cell activation and soluble markers of immune activation during HIV-1 infection are associated with disease outcome. Therefore, the relationships between plasma cytokine concentrations during early HIV-1 infection and disease progression were evaluated Methods. The participants of this study included 230 HIV-uninfected women from the CAPRISA 002cohort who were followed longitudinally for HIV-1 infection, 49 women who were enrolled during acuteHIV-1 infection and followed until 12 months post-infection and 166 HIV-uninfected women who were enrolled in the CAPRISA 004 1% TFV microbicide trial (62 of whom later became HIV-1-infected).Cytokine concentrations were measured in cervicovaginal lavage (CVL) and plasma samples from these women using Luminex and ELISA.
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Pires, Cristhiane Valério Garabello. "Prevalência de infecções genitais em mulheres com deficiência física por lesão medular". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5139/tde-27012016-101516/.
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Além da deficiência física, a diminuição ou perda da sensibilidade geniturinária é um dos maiores impactos para mulheres com Lesão Medular (LM). Devido à perda da mobilidade funcional e as barreiras arquitetônicas, estas muitas vezes não tem acesso aos cuidados adequados para a saúde ginecológica. Como aproximadamente 80% das lesões da medula espinal acometem indivíduos do sexo masculino, os estudos raramente focam as necessidades e questões referentes às mulheres. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de infecções genitais não virais em mulheres com deficiência física por lesão medular, comparativamente às mulheres saudáveis Método: Estudo de corte transversal, caso controle. Foram estudadas 52 mulheres com LM (grupo estudo) e 57 mulheres saudáveis (grupo controle). Todas responderam a um questionário estruturado e foram submetidas à coleta de conteúdo vaginal para pesquisa de Trichomonas vaginalis e leveduras, bacterioscopia com coloração pelo método Gram, cultura geral (meio ágar sangue), cultura para fungos (meio Sabouraud) e coleta de conteúdo endocervical para pesquisa de Chlamydia trachomatis e Neisseria gonorrhorae (reação em cadeia da polimerase) e cultura para Mycoplasmas sp (meios U9, A7). Resultados: As mulheres com lesão medular, comparativamente ao grupo controle, apresentaram maior frequência de Candida sp no exame micológico direto (p= 0,017); entretanto não foi observada diferença estatisticamente significativa na frequência de isolamento de espécies fúngicas entre os grupos. O grupo estudo apresentou maior frequência de isolamento de Escherichia coli (p= 0,002) e de Corynebacterium sp (p= 0,023) e menor frequência de Lactobacillus sp (p < 0,001) em conteúdo vaginal. Em ambos os grupos não foram encontrados casos positivos para Trichomonas vaginalis. A avaliação do escore de Nugent para diagnóstico de vaginose bacteriana demonstrou maior freqüência de flora intermediária (Nugent 4-7) no grupo estudo (p= 0,039). As pesquisas de Chlamydia trachomatis e Neisseria gonorroheae foram negativas em todas as mulheres. Com relação ao isolamento de Mycoplasmas sp, os resultados foram semelhantes em ambos os grupos. Conclusão: A menor freqüência de isolamento de Lactobacillus sp e a maior freqüência de isolamento de Corynebacterium sp e de Escherichia coli na vagina em mulheres com LM, assim como a elevada frequência de flora intermediária pelo escore de Nugent verificada nas mesmas, fortemente sugerem um desequilíbrio da microbiota vaginal, diferente de uma flora dominada por Lactobacillus sp em tais mulheres. Desde que os Lactobacillus sp são essenciais para a manutenção da flora vaginal e a inibição do crescimento de outras bactérias, sua ausência relativa em mulheres com LM pode influenciar a ocorrência de infecções do trato urogenital. Adicionalmente, a mais elevada frequência de detecção de fungos pela microscopia em mulheres com LM sugere que estas podem albergar uma maior concentração vaginal desses microorganismos do que outras mulheresBesides their physical disability, decreased or absent genitourinary sensitivity has a huge impact in women with spinal cord injury (SCI). Due to the absence of functional mobility and the architectonic barriers these women frequently do not have access to adequate gynecological care. Since about 80% of spinal cord injuries affect men, studies have rarely focused on the needs of women with SCI. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of non-viral genital infections in women with SCI compared to mobile women. Methods: Fifty two women with SCI (study group) and 57 mobile women (control group) were evaluated in a case-control study. All answered a structured questionnaire and were submitted to the following microbiological tests: fresh examination of vaginal secretions for Trichomonas vaginalis and yeasts, Gram stain, general culture (agar-blood medium), yeast culture (Sabouraud medium) and endocervical sampling for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhorae (polymerase chain reaction) and Mycoplasmas sp. (U9, A7 medium). Results: A higher percentage of women with SCI had Candida sp detected by direct mycological examination than did women in the control group (p= 0.017). However there were no significant differences between the two groups in the frequency of yeast-positive cultures. The study group had a higher isolation frequency from the vagina of Escherichia coli (p= 0.002) and Corynebacterium sp (p= 0.023) and a lower frequency of Lactobacillus sp (p < 0.001). In both groups, there were no cases positive for T. vaginalis, C. trachomatis or N. gonorrhoeae. The evaluation of Nugent score for bacterial vaginosis showed a higher frequency of intermediate flora (Nugent score 4-7) in the study group (p= 0.039). Related to Mycoplasma sp isolation, the results were similar in both groups. Conclusion: The lower frequency of Lactobacillus sp isolation and the higher frequency of Corynebacterium sp and Escherichia coli isolation from the vagina in women with SCI, and the higher frequence of intermediate Nugent score, strongly suggests a disequilibrium of the vaginal microbiota away from a Lactobacillus sp dominated flora in these women. Since lactobacilli are essential for maintaining vaginal health and inhibiting growth of other bacteria, their relative absence in women with SCI may influence the occurrence of urogenital tract infections in these women. The higher frequency of yeast detection by microscopy in women with SCI suggests that these women may harbor a higher vaginal yeast concentration than do other women
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Falk, Lars. "Urethritis and cervicitis with special reference to Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma genitalium : diagnostic and epidemiological aspects /". Linköping : Univ, 2004. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2004/med858s.pdf.
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Okonofua, Friday Ebhodaghe. "Female and male infertility in Nigeria : studies on the epidemiology of infertility in Nigeria with special reference to the role of genital tract infections and sexual and reproductive risk factors /". Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-354-X/.
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O'Keefe, Elissa J., i n/a. "Young, sexually active, senior high school women in the australian Capital Territory: prevalence and risk factors for genital Human papillomavirus infection". University of Canberra. Health Sciences, 2004. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060410.140559.
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An association between persistent Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in women
and cervical cancer has been established. Young women are particularly at risk of
acquiring sexually transmitted infections such as HPV because of risky sexual activity
and physiological immaturity. While at risk though, young women have been shown
to be amenable to health promoting initiatives. There are a small number of
international studies concerning adolescent HPV infection and the risk factors
associated with infection, but there is currently no evidence on the prevalence and risk
factors for HPV in an Australian, sexually active female adolescent population. This
study aimed to provide evidence of the prevalence of HPV, risk factors associated
with infection and the patterns of sexual activity in a female sexually active, senior
high school population in the Australian Capital Territory.
Participants in this study were a convenience sample of 161 sexually active 16-19
year old females who had an HPV test who were attending a senior high school in the
Australian Capital Territory. Nurses and doctors using a clinical record collected
information about sexual and other risk behaviours. Self-obtained vaginal swabs were
tested for HPV DNA using the polymerase chain reaction method and genotyping was
undertaken.
The HPV prevalence in this cohort of young women was 1 1.2%. High-risk genotypes
were found in 55.5% and multiple genotypes were found in 38.8%. There was a
significant association found between HPV infection and having had more than one
male partner with whom vaginal intercourse had occurred in the previous six months.
No statistically significant association was found between HPV and the age of
coitarche, length of time young women had been sexually active, condom use, and
smoking or alcohol intake. A young age at coitarche was common for this group.
Smoking and alcohol use was seen in large proportions in this group.
This is the first Australian study that has examined the prevalence and risk factors for
genital HPV in this demographic group. The HPV prevalence is lower than in
international studies in comparable groups, in similar age groups and much lower than
in older women both in Australia and overseas. With the comparatively low
prevalence comes an opportunity for important public health interventions for this
group including routine Pap smears, vaccination against the high-risk types of HPV
when this becomes available and strategies for young women to reduce their number
of male sexual partners. A substantial amount of young women in this study were
sexually active aged under 16 years. Whilst this was not identified as being a risk
factor in this study, it is both a health and personal safety issue for these young
women. There is a demonstrated need for health promotion strategies for this cohort
about the consumption of safe levels of alcohol and for smoking cessation. Further
research is recommended that includes a repetition of this study with a larger sample,
the use of a prospective study design to identify trends in infection and examination of
HPV prevalence and risk factors for a variety of populations.
Książki na temat "Female Genitalia Diseases"
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Govan, Alasdair D. T. Gynaecology illustrated. Wyd. 4. Edinburgh: Churchill Livinstone, 1993.
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(Firm), Medicode, red. Vagina and external female genitalia. Salt Lake City, UT: Medicode, 1994.
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Hart, D. McK. Gynaecology illustrated. Wyd. 5. Edinburgh: Churchill Livinstone, 2000.
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Hecker, W. Christian. Surgical correction of intersexual genitalia and female genital malformation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
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Koss, Leopold G. Introduction to gynecologic cytopathology, with histologic and clinical correlations. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1999.
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Lott, Sonia. Obstetrics & gynecology. New York: McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division, 1998.
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Bain, Catrina. Gynaecology illustrated. Wyd. 6. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2011.
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Voet, Richard L. Color atlas of obstetric and gynecologic pathology. St. Louis: Mosby, 1997.
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Nikolai, Manassiev, i Whitehead Malcolm I, red. Female reproductive health. London: Parthenon Pub. Group, 2004.
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Ichinoe, Kihyōe. Functional preservation of gynecologic reproductive organs by operative and non-operative procedures. Sapporo: Hokkaido University School of Medicine, 1986.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Female Genitalia Diseases"
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Karrer, Sigrid. "Diseases of the Female Genitalia". W Braun-Falco´s Dermatology, 1–19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58713-3_78-1.
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Karrer, Slgrld. "Diseases of the Female Genitalia". W Braun-Falco’s Dermatology, 1129–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29316-3_74.
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Braun-Falco, Otto, Gerd Plewig, Helmut H. Wolff i Walter H. C. Burgdorf. "Diseases of the Female External Genitalia". W Dermatology, 1213–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97931-6_35.
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Lee, Sara Hirschfeld, i Rina Lazebnik. "Female Genital Diseases". W Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health, 688–92. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_286.
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Cole, M. P., i R. D. Hunter. "Female Genital Tract". W The Radiotherapy of Malignant Disease, 281–309. London: Springer London, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3322-3_11.
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Hunter, R. D. "Female Genital Tract". W The Radiotherapy of Malignant Disease, 279–308. London: Springer London, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3168-7_11.
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Barua, Ranadhir. "Paget’s Disease". W Tumours of the Female Lower Genital Tract, 119–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74828-8_9.
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Clement, Philip B. "Diseases of the Peritoneum". W Blaustein’s Pathology of the Female Genital Tract, 647–703. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3889-6_17.
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Gersell, Deborah J., i Frederick T. Kraus. "Diseases of the Placenta". W Blaustein’s Pathology of the Female Genital Tract, 975–1048. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3889-6_23.
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Zaino, Richard J., Stanley J. Robboy, Rex Bentley i Robert J. Kurman. "Diseases of the Vagina". W Blaustein’s Pathology of the Female Genital Tract, 131–83. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3889-6_4.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "Female Genitalia Diseases"
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Gerasimov, V. N., E. M. Aslanyan, I. V. Tishchenko, N. A. Leontyeva i A. I. Tyryshkina. "EFFECTS OF SOME COMPONENTS OF DISINFECTING COMPOSITIONS ON OVICIDAL EFFICACY". W THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.99-103.
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The antiparasitic activity of disinfectants is provided by active substances (AS) they contain. A disinfectant often contains several active substances. A correctly selected ratio of the composition components creates a synergistic effect due to which the antiparasitic activity of a disinfectant is increased. However, the opposite effect is also possible when individual components can reduce disinfection properties of a disinfectant with neutralizing other active substances included in its formulation. This article is devoted to the results of the study on ovicidal efficacy (OE) of three disinfectant compositions based on Dazomet with the addition of additive components such as ADBAC and Triameen Y12D. In addition, an analysis was carried out of the dependence of the drug disinfection activity on the combination of active substances included in its formulation. It was found that ADBAC added to Dazomet enhanced its ovicidal effect and added Triameen weakened it. The OE of the drugs was studied for non-invasive Ascaris suum eggs isolated from the genital organs of a female swine roundworm. The experiments were carried out using the suspension method with a multipurpose microchamber. The exposure time was 24 hours. The egg viability after disinfectant treatment was determined by cultivation in a humidity chamber.
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Maia, Mariana Cotta, Mauro Romero Leal Passos, Vandira Maria dos Santos Pinheiro i Roberto de Souza Salles. "Sexually transmitted diseases in women who aged 50 or older: a retrospective analysis from 2000 to 2017 in a public reference service in Niterói City, Rio de Janeiro State". W XIII Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - IX Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - IV Congresso Latino Americano de IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202133p081.
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Introduction: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are more common in young people. There are few studies on STDs in the older population, particularly women. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate and characterize, with epidemiological variables, the prevalence of STDs in the female population over 50 years old, in a public reference service in Niterói city, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Methods: The study was carried out at the STD Sector of Universidade Federal Fluminense. It was a descriptive retrospective study of quantitative character, carried out with women aged 50 years or older, attended at the aforementioned teaching, research, and extension unit, from 2000 to 2017. Data collection was performed with documentary research from the records of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sector of Universidade Federal Fluminense. A total of 6,822 records were analyzed, of which 2,363 were of women. Of these, 50 were medical records of women over 50 years old. The variables used were age, education, marital status, use of condom, diagnosis, sexual and behavior characteristics (extramarital relationships and history of homosexuality), skin color, history of STDs, sex education, the number of sexual partners, and family income. Results: There was a higher prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the form of condyloma acuminata in 48% of cases and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) I, II, or III in 20%. Syphilis occurred in 14%, genital herpes and trichomoniasis in 6% each, HIV in 4%, and gonorrhea in 2% of cases. Notably, 64% of women had no pathological history of STDs, 6% had a previous diagnosis of syphilis, and 6%, of HPV. The predominant age group was 50–59 (78%), with a higher prevalence in white women (54%). Most patients (66%) reported having one fixed partner, were married (54%), and had no history of extramarital relationships (64%). In addition, 64% of patients had no degree of sex education and 56% lived on less than two minimum wages. Most patients (78%) reported not using condoms. In 50% of cases, the level of education was incomplete primary education and only 8% had concluded higher education. Conclusion: STDs were more frequent in white women who did not use condoms. The most prevalent STD was HPV infection, as condyloma acuminata in pardo women. HPV infection as a cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) was the second most common STD in white and pardo women.
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Koneru, Sahitya, Silky Jain, Shalini Mishra, Sandeep Jain i Gauri Kapoor. "Pediatric vaginal rhabdomyosarcoma: Report of 2 cases". W 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685381.
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Introduction: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) arising in the female genital tract is rare accounting for 3.5% of all RMS cases. Approximately half these occur in the vagina, a site that has been associated with a favorable prognosis. Optimal loco-regional treatment for patients with vaginal RMS remains controversial since wide local excision is mutilating and often not done. Two cases of vaginal RMS are reported who underwent chemotherapy and local control with brachytherapy. Methods: Retrospective chart review was done between 2011 and 2015. During this interval, out of 31 cases of pediatric RMS managed at our institution, 2 had vaginal RMS. Their management and outcome is detailed below. Results - Case Materials: Two patients, both aged 2 years at the time of diagnosis, presented with grape-like mass protruding from vaginal orifice and bleeding for 1-2 months. Characteristic MRI features were of a heterogeneously enhancing polypoidal soft tissue mass filling vaginal lumen and protruding out of introitus confirming Botryoidal RMS. Biopsy and histopathology was suggestive of embryonal RMS (IHC positive for desmin, myogenin and focally for myo-D1). Tumor in both the patients was staged as Stage1 Group 3 (low risk). They were started on neo-adjuvant chemotherapy as per IRS-? Protocol with 3 weekly cycles of vincristine, dactinomycin and cyclophosphamide for 33 weeks. They had near complete regression of tumor and received brachytherapy for residual thickening of the vaginal wall. They have been followed up for 24 months and 57 months respectively from presentation, and are disease free. They are on close surveillance with periodic examination under anesthesia and imaging. One patient developed post radiation vaginal synechiae requiring vaginal dilatation. Conclusion: In patients with non-resected vaginal RMS, good outcome can be achieved by the use of brachytherapy for local control.
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Wulandari, Hanny, i Dwi Ernawati. "Effect of Early Menarche on Reproductive Health: A Scoping Review". W The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.26.
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Background: Teenagers aged 15-19 encounter a disproportionate burden of adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The urgent ongoing efforts are needed to lead healthy, safe, and productive lives of teenage girls. This scoping review aimed to identify the association of early menarche with negative sexual and reproductive health outcomes. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selection; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The search included PubMed, EBSCO, and Wiley databases. The keywords were “effect” OR “outcomes” AND “menarche” OR “menstruation” OR “menstrua” OR “menses” OR “early menarche” AND “reproductive health” OR “sexual reproducti” AND “sexual behavior” OR “sexual debut” OR “sexual partners” OR “unsafe sex” OR “unprotected sex”. The inclusion criteria were English-language and full-text articles published between 2009 and 2019. A total of 116 full text articles was obtained. After the review process, nine articles were eligible. The data were reported by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: Four articles from developing countries (Nigeria, Malawi, Philippine) and five articles from developed countries (France, United States of America, England, Australia) met the inclusion criteria with cross-sectional and cohort design studies. The existing literature showed that early menarche was associated with sexual and reproductive health (early sexual initiation, low use of contraception), sexually transmitted diseases (genital herpes, HIV), and other factors (income, education level, sexual desire). Conclusion: Early age at menarche may contribute to the increase vulnerability of girls into negative sexual and reproductive health outcomes. Quality comprehensive sexual education may improve the sexual and reproductive health and well-being of adolescents. Keywords: early menarche, reproductive health, adolescent females Correspondence: Hanny Wulandari. Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Ringroad Barat No.63, Mlangi Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55592. Email: hannywulandari11@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281249747223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.26
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Khurana, Anil, Paramjeet Kaur, Ashok K. Chauhan, Yashpal Verma i Nupur Bansal. "Extra ovarian adult granulosa cell tumor of omentum: A report of a rare entity". W 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685372.
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Aims: Extra ovarian granulosa cell tumor (GCT) is extremely rare tumor, assumed to arise from the ectopic gonadal tissue along the embryonal route of the genital ridge. A case of extra ovarian granulosa cell tumor of omentum in a 69 year old female presented here. Materials and Methods: A 69 years old postmenopausal, hypertensive female presented with complaints of pain in right lumber and iliac region of one month duration. Pain was off and on and intermittent. The patient had a history of hysterectomy 12 years ago for fibroid uterus. Results: Ultrasound examination of abdomen showed a hypoechoic lesion of size 78.1 mm x 57.3 mm in right iliac fossa with mild thickening of surrounding omentum. Another hypoechoic lesion of size 36.7 mm x 22.9 mm was seen in retroperitoneal region in supero-medial aspect of right kidney. CECT abdomen showed heterogeneously enhanced nodular lesion of size 6.6 x 6.8 cm in right lumbar region, mild thickening of surrounded omentum also seen however there was no evidence of infiltration to bowel loop seen. Uterus was not visualized. PET CT whole body revealed mildly metabolically active enlarged nodes in the bilateral level ib an ii, metabolically active large lobulated heterogeneously enhancing soft tissue density lesion in right lumbar region with non enhancing areas of necrosis. The lesion is closely abutting the anterior abdominal wall musculature antero laterally and small bowel loop medially surrounding mesenty shows increased vascularity and haziness. Colonoscopy findings were normal. Trucut biopsy of mass right lumbar region was positive for malignancy likely Round cell Sarcoma. A provisional diagnosis of retroperitoneal sarcoma of right lumbar region was made. She underwent exploratory laparotomy with excision of tumor. As per Operative findings there was approximately 8 x 7 cm, firm, omental mass present right to midline, arising from under surface of greater omentum. Ovaries were normal. Gross examination of omental mass showed nodular mass measuring 8 x 5 x 6 cm. External surface was multinodular and cut surface was grey brown to grey yellow with solid cystic areas and areas of necrosis. Microscopic examination of specimen showed Extraovarian Adult granulosa cell tumor/metastasis from occult granulose cell tumor. On IHC Vimentin, CK, SMA, Inhibin were positive, Ki67:15%, ER/PR were also positive and are negative for calretinin, thromobomodulin. Extensive necrosis was seen. After that she underwent rexploration and total omenectomy. HPE showed fat necrosis in omentum. All investigation showed no evidence of tumor in ovaries and at any other primary site then the patient finally diagnosed as having Granulosa cell tumor involving only omentum post op stage III C. Then patient was given six courses of chemotherapy with Inj Paclitaxel and Inj Carboplatin three weekly. Now patient is on regular follow up and disease free. Conclusion: Extra ovarian adult granulosa cell tumor of omentum is rare tumor. Multimodal treatment approaches including surgery, multi-agent chemotherapy may provide a survival benefit for patients.