Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Federalism

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Federalism”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Federalism"

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OLIVEIRA, Emerson Ademir Borges de, i Marisa ROSSIGNOLI. "FEDERALISMO FISCAL NO BRASIL: DA TEORIA FEDERALISTA À CRISE ECONÔMICA". Revista Juridica 1, nr 54 (29.03.2019): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.21902/revistajur.2316-753x.v1i54.3315.

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RESUMOEste trabalho objetiva discutir importantes momentos do federalismo brasileiro e apontar alguns elementos para o debate sobre as questões federativas em momentos de crise e queda da arrecadação conforme o vivenciado pelo Brasil. Primeiramente, prima por explorar a teoria federalista, seguida de um aprofundamento quanto ao federalismo fiscal brasileiro. Oportunamente, passa a estabelecer críticas ao modelo de federalismo fiscal centrífugo, mormente no contexto atual de crise econômica. Reconhece no sistema fiscal brasileiro um significativo impeditivo a um federalismo de equilíbrio, com a necessidade de busca de recursos pelos entes federativos em relação à União, situação geradora de distúrbios democráticos e problemas institucionais. O método é o dedutivo e a pesquisa bibliográfica. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Crise econômica; Distribuição vertical de recursos; Federalismo Fiscal. ABSTRACTThis paper aims to discuss important moments of Brazilian federalism and to point out some elements for the debate on federative issues in times of crisis and fall in revenue as experienced by Brazil. First of all, it is necessary to explore federalist theory, followed by a deepening of Brazilian fiscal federalism. It is expanded by considerations of revenue breakdowns, revenue unbundling, contribution creation, fiscal warfare, corrupting effects of the federal tax system, and taxpayer legal uncertainty. It recognizes in the Brazilian tax system a significant impediment to a balanced federalism, with the need to seek resources from the federative entities in relation to the Union, a situation that generates democratic disturbances and institutional problems. Opportunely, it begins to criticize the centrifugal fiscal federalism model, especially in the current context of economic crisis. The method is deductive and bibliographic research.KEYWORDS: Economic crisis; Vertical distribution of resources; Fiscal Federalism.
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Bobbio, Norberto. "Luigi Einaudi, Federalista / Luigi Einaudi, Federalist". Brazilian Journal of International Relations 3, nr 3 (4.11.2020): 548–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2014.v3n3.p548-565.

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O texto analisa o pensamento de Luigi Einaudi sobre o tema do federalismo europeu, tanto do ponto de vista dos diversos escritos einaudianos sobre o assunto quanto do ponto de vista da tradição do pensamento federalista europeu. Abstract: This paper analyzes the thought of Luigi Einaudi on the subject of European federalism, both from the point of view of various einaudianos written on the subject and from the point of view of the tradition of European federalist thought.
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Sousa, Karla Cristina Silva, i Alda Maria Duarte Araújo Castro. "Federalismo Cooperativo e Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR) – algumas aproximações teóricas". Revista Educação e Emancipação 10, nr 1 (13.06.2017): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2358-4319.v10n1p208-230.

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O artigo discute o federalismo brasileiro a partir da matriz teórica self rule plus shared rule, ou seja, o federalismo enquanto pacto. A partir desta matriz teórica defende-se que a política educacional voltada para dinamizar o pacto federativo na área educacional por meio do regime de colaboração por ora denominada de Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR) constitui-se na realidade um mecanismo de center constraining aos subgovernos nacionais em que a União situa-se como a grande demos constraining do federalismo brasileiro, caracterizando-se um pacto incompleto.Palavras-Chave: Federalismo Cooperativo. Plano de Ações Articuladas. Pacto federativo.Federalism Cooperative and Action Plan Articulated (PAR) – some theoretical approachesABSTRACTThe article discusses the Brazilian federalism from the theoretical matrix self rule plus shared rule, ie federalism while pact. From this theoretical framework it is argued that the educational policy to streamline the federal pact in education through collaboration scheme now called Articulated Action Plan (PAR) constitutes in fact a center constraining mechanism to sub governments national where the Union stands as the great demos constraining the Brazilian federalism, characterizing na incomplete agreement.Keywords: Cooperative Federalism. Plan Linked Shares. Federal pact.Federalismo Cooperativo y Plan de Acciones Articuladas (PAR) – algunos enfoques teóricosRESUMENEl artículo discute el federalismo brasilero a partir de la matriz teórica self rule plus shared rule. O sea el federalismo como pacto. A partir de esta matriz teórica se defiende que la política educacional está encaminada para dinamizar el pacto federativo en el área educacional por medio del régimen de colaboración por ahora denominado Plan de Acciones Articuladas (PAR) se constituye en una realidad, un mecanismo de center constraining a los subgobiernos nacionales donde la unión se sitúa como la grande demos constraining del federalimo brasilero, caracterizándose un pacto incompleto.Palabras Clave: Federalismo cooperativo. Plan de Acciones Articuladas. Pacto federativo.
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Wagner, Richard E., i Akira Yokoyama. "Polycentrism, Federalism, and Liberty: A Comparative Systems Perspective". Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 31, nr 1 (1.04.2013): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569213x15664519748668.

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Abstract Federalism is commonly thought to be a pro-liberty system of government, in contrast to a unitary system. Within a unitary system, people face but a single government that taxes and regulates. Within federal systems, however, people face two or more governments that tax and regulate. In light of this multiplicity of independent governments, it is reasonable to wonder why federalism is widely thought to be favorable to liberty. Whether federalism is or is not favorable to liberty depends on some institutional features of a federalist system. In particular, we distinguish between two systems of federalist governance: competitive federalism and cartel federalism. Where competitive federalism entails competition among all units of government, cartel federalism entails collusion among governments. Competitive federalism has a polycentric structure where no single government dominates the other governments. In contrast, cartel federalism has a monocentric structure that is dominated by the cartelizing unit of government.
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Herbert, Eti Best. "Application of Electricity Federalism in Nigeria: Drawing Inspiration from America". African Journal of International and Comparative Law 29, nr 2 (maj 2021): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2021.0361.

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This paper examines the theory and practice of electricity federalism in the Nigerian federation. Although Nigeria is an American-styled federal entity, its practice does not reflect the true principles of federalism as practiced in America. Nigeria's electricity sector is a reflection of its imperfect practice of federalism. The effect is felt in the poor performance of the electricity sector, especially off-grid undertakings. Thus, this study turns to the practice of electricity federalism in the United State of America as a model federalist system from which Nigeria can draw inspiration towards a better practice of electricity federalism. Evidence from America demonstrates how fiscal federalism led to a robustly developed power sector. It is argued that, although constituent states of Nigeria have the legal capacity, they lack the wherewithal to develop robust off-grid electricity undertaking under the current federalist system. Hence, political restructuring that would ensure fiscal federalism is needful in Nigeria.
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López Chan, Oscar. "Análisis de diseño de políticas nacionales concurrentes desde la perspectiva del federalismo". Revista del CLAD Reforma y Democracia, nr 66 (1.01.2016): 67–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.69733/clad.ryd.n66.a119.

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The document proposes a focus to analyze the conformity of policy making of a national concurrent policy with the federalism. Two basic elements to the analysis are the categories structure y operating, furthermore the federal theory. The first is the formal structure of a federal system, and the second is its expected operating as federalism. This understanding allows identifying the features of policy making of national concurrent policies in a federal system, and building a policy design analysis model, called federalist perspective. The argued thesis is that in a federal system, the federated entities, as recognized partners, by own right can participate in the making of national concurrent policies. This participation is crucial to call its federals.
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Gluck, Abbe R., i Nicole Huberfeld. "Health Care Federalism and Next Steps in Health Reform". Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 46, nr 4 (2018): 841–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110518821977.

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The next steps in health reform, like all such efforts before it, will have to engage the issue of American health care federalism – the relationship between the federal and state governments in the realm of health law and policy. Since its enactment in 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) has offered a robust example of modern federalism and revealed new complexities. This article recounts the findings of our five-year study of the federalist and nationalist features of ACA implementation. Contrary to the claims of ACA opponents that the law marked a federal “takeover,” the ACA's governance structures have advanced rather than suppressed state power. But we also found that the advances in state power occurred seemingly independently of the statute's structural arrangements; that is, the ACA's nationalist and federalist features both enhanced state power over health policy. These findings raise questions about whether cherished American federalism values are unique to federalist structures; they also raise the question of what exactly health care federalism is for, and why we continue to design health policy with federalism front and center. It is not clear that enhanced state power has brought better health policy. If it has not, is federalism for its own sake worth the trade-off?
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Liziero, Leonam Baesso da Silva. "Perspectivas do federalismo: contrastes entre o formalismo e a abordagem sociopolítica". Revista Justiça do Direito 31, nr 3 (23.01.2018): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v31i3.7243.

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Perspectivas do federalismo: contrastes entre o formalismo e a abordagem sociopolítica Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o contraste entre a perspectiva jurídica do federalismo, essencialmente formalista, e perspectivas não-formalistas, como a sociológica e a política, aqui tratadas no mesmo conjunto. Deste modo, serão apresentadas, na perspectiva jurídica, considerações sobre as abordagens realizadas por Jellinek e Kelsen. Sob este ponto de vista, o federalismo é uma questão do direito constitucional de cada federação. Posteriormente, são apresentadas considerações teóricas desenvolvidas por Sidgwick e Riker, para os quais a questão do federalismo é política, bem como a de Livingston, para quem a abordagem sobre o federalismo deve ser antes de mais nada sociológica. Palavras-chave: Estado federal. Federalismo. Formalismo. Jellinek. Kelsen. Livingston. Federalism perspectives: contrasts between formalism and the socio-political approach Abstract: This article aims to present the contrast between the juridical perspective of federalism, essentially formalist, and non-formalist perspectives, such as a sociological and a political one, treated here in the same set. In this way, we present, from a legal perspective, considerations on the approaches taken by Jellinek and Kelsen. From this point of view, federalism is a question of the constitutional law of each federation. Subsequently, theoretical considerations developed by Sidgwick and Riker, for which they are questionable by the federal government, as well as by Livingston, for whom an approach on federalism is first and foremost sociological. Keywords: Federal State. Federalism. Formalism. Jellinek. Kelsen. Livingston.
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ZHENG, YONGNIAN. "Explaining the Sources of de facto Federalism in Reform China: Intergovernmental Decentralization, Globalization, and Central–Local Relations". Japanese Journal of Political Science 7, nr 2 (23.06.2006): 101–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109906002222.

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China does not have a federalist system of government. Nevertheless, with deepening reform and openness, China's political system in terms of central–local relations is functioning more and more like federalism. Federalism as a functioning system in China has been understudied. This paper defines the political system existing in China as de facto federalism, and attempts to explore the sources and dynamics of this de facto federalism. China's de facto federalism was mainly driven by two related factors, i.e. decentralization and globalization. This paper argues that while economic decentralization in the 1980s led to the formation of de facto federalism, globalization since the 1990s has accelerated this process and generated increasingly high pressure on the Chinese leadership to institutionalize existing de facto federalism.
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Fusco, Isabella Rose. "The Evolution of Canadian Federalism". Federalism-E 20, nr 1 (17.04.2019): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/fede.v20i1.13175.

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Canadian federalism is the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments. This article will outline how over the course of almost 150 years federalism in Canada has evolved from centralized power in the federal government to equal voices between the federal and provincial states. The article will being by looking at the institutionalized authority of federalism within the constitution. The arguments to follow will examine how Canadian federalism slowly went from completely centralized power to equal authority amoungst the provinces. Outlining the evolution of Canadian federalims within Canada.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Federalism"

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Schuler, Anelise Domingues. "Reflexões sobre o federalismo : aspectos histórico-ideológicos e jurídico-institucionais". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/69893.

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O federalismo enquanto fenômeno político denota a associação de coletividades territoriais para a obtenção de objetivos comuns. Nesse sentido, a realidade federativa evidencia dois desenvolvimentos históricos e institucionais diversos: federalismo norte-americano e federalismo germânico. Com base nessas realidades concretas, propõem-se modelos histórico-ideológicos e jurídicoinstitucionais de federalismo com a finalidade de compreender melhor esse tema, situado no âmbito da Teoria Geral do Estado. Lançou-se mão dos métodos histórico, comparativo e indutivo. No plano dos aspectos histórico-ideológicos, apresentam-se os modelos de federalismo republicano e de federalismo imperial. No plano dos aspectos jurídico-institucionais, apontam-se os modelos de federalismo dual e de federalismo de níveis cooperativos.
The federalism as a political phenomenon notice the association of the collectivities as a way of obtention of common objectives. In this sense, the federative reality reveals two distinct historical and institutional developments: northamerican federalism and german federalism. Based on these concrete realities, it proposes historical-ideological and juridical-institutional standards of federalism under the purpose of comprehending better this subject, sited on General Theory of State. It was used the historical, comparative and inductive methods. In the plans of historical-ideological aspects, it shows the standards of republican federalism and of emperor federalism. In the plans of juridical-institutional aspects, are pointed the standards of dual federalism and of cooperative federalism.
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Law, John N. E. "Rethinking federalism". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a3357b7c-7f08-4074-b914-6f06ce6ce01d.

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This thesis is motivated by uncertainty in the academic literature surrounding the meaning of federalism and the appropriate usage of the concept to describe political systems. In particular, its use in characterising systems of regional integration which have moved beyond a strictly inter-governmental character, but not yet reached Statehood, is today highly contested, as in the case of the European Union. The established consensus that this entity constitutes a wholly novel ‘sui generis’ form, neither federal nor confederal in character, has been tempered in recent years by a growing willingness among scholars to deploy the lens of comparative federalism to analyse the polity. However, the precise relevance of the concept in this new context remains unsettled. Can political science achieve any more definite understanding that removes such doubt? I consider this question through the perspective of the history of ideas, by examining the evolution of federalism from inception to the present day. I argue that the history of the federal idea in the United States reveals that the heart of the problem lies in confusion over the nature of sovereignty. Ever since Philadelphia federalism has been thought to mean ‘a division of sovereignty’. However, the subsequent Civil War did appear to demonstrate that the notion of sovereignty shared between two levels of government was a false construction: either the whole or the parts could be sovereign, but not both simultaneously. This point, it seems - the indivisibility of sovereignty - was not fully taken on board afterwards in the United States and elsewhere. The thesis seeks to put this right and to systematically relate the evolving concept of federalism with the evolving and contested nature of sovereignty. On this ground, I suggest that we clarify the definition of federalism as ‘a division of the powers flowing from sovereignty’. This in turn yields two specific varieties of ‘compound polity’ where before only one was known: the single State and multi-State federal forms. The latter has to date been an unobserved species, which, it would seem, the fact of the EU’s existence now forces us to recognize.
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Kumara, Aditya. "Federalism in Indonesia". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA397486.

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Thesis (M.S. in International Resource Planning and Management) Naval Postgraduate School, June 2001.
Thesis advisors, Thomas Bruneau, Roger Evered. Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-78). Also Available online.
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Cerniglia, Floriana. "Essays in fiscal federalism". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247355.

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Baker, John S. "Federalism, sovereignty, and subsidiarity". Thesis, University of London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406609.

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Pinheiro, De Matos Luis. "Essays on fiscal federalism". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2018. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/119783/.

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This thesis investigates the effects of pressures brought by increasing capital mobility and interjurisdictional fiscal competition to fiscal policy, focusing particularly on the European Union and the analysis of policy reforms that can be adopted in such contexts. Firstly, the relationship between tax competition and economic growth is re-assessed. In a race to attract mobile capital, jurisdictions compete to offer the highest after-tax rates of return. Governments are driven into the provision of higher levels of productive public goods, and shift their tax structures, towards the taxation of the least mobile factors or least distortive tax bases. In an environment of fixed labour supply, this implies a race to the bottom in capital taxes and a race to the top in the taxes falling on labour. Taking into account the potential effects of fiscal competition on fiscal policy, the consequences of different tax harmonization scenarios are also analyzed. The harmonization of capital taxes leads to a race to the top in taxes on immobile factors. Once tax rates on mobile factors are fixed, tax competition shifts towards immobile factors. This implies that the tax burden falls again disproportionately on labour. Only the harmonization of labour income taxes can avoid this outcome, while leaving room for positive capital income taxes. Secondly, extending this argument within a more detailed model of labour supply calibrated to the EU economy, more detailed policy proposals for a European-wide fiscal harmonization agreement are studied. Labour income and consumption tax harmonization yield potentially better results than capital tax harmonization, as the main fiscal competition-driven government investment distortion, resulting in the over-investment on productive public goods at the expense of merit goods, is minimized. In particular, policy simulation results suggest that indirect taxes, such as value-added taxes, should become a priority instrument for European-wide fiscal reforms. Expenditure side reforms are also necessary, in order to address the race to bottom in the provision of merit goods. Even limited reforms that do not require large increases in the EU budget, such as the introduction of a common European unemployment insurance system, can yield interesting results in a context of interjurisdictional fiscal competition. Thirdly, the cyclical behaviour of fiscal policies across OECD countries is investigated. In i so doing, a more complete picture of fiscal policy can be obtained, by identifying both the short term behaviour of discretionary fiscal policies and long term structural fiscal policy trends. Fiscal policy has become pro-cyclical over recent decades, particularly within the European Monetary Union. The average level of structural fiscal balances and the responsiveness of fiscal policy to the level of debt are found persistently weaker beyond the 70 percent debt-to-GDP threshold, pointing to the relevance of fiscal fatigue episodes. Average fiscal balances and a stronger responsiveness to debt conditions are also found higher at higher levels of the potential level of debt service. This is accompanied by a more pro-cyclical response of the fiscal stance. Finally, the role of fiscal decentralization is also assessed. Two issues remain clear. On the one hand, fiscal decentralization does not appear to directly affect fiscal performance. On the other hand, large intergovernmental transfer systems show a persistent negative relationship with the fiscal stance. Considering the level of sub-national fiscal autonomy also uncovers that this negative effect becomes stronger when sub-national governments have a wide policy scope. These results are found particularly worrying as many OECD countries maintain highly decentralized systems of government, under which large intergovernmental grant systems are kept in parallel with a significant policy scope at the regional and local level.
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Minaeva, Yulia. "Canadian Federalism Uncovered: The Assumed, the Forgotten and the Unexamined in Collaborative Federalism". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23312.

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Canadian federalism has experienced pressure for change in recent years. By the end of the twentieth century, collaboration became the catch word and federations throughout the world, including Canada, witnessed an emergent movement toward collaborative governance, collaborative public service delivery, collaborative management and collaborative approaches to addressing social and economic issues. But even if the number of collaborative arrangements has grown since the 1990s, the understanding of the design, management and performance of collaborative arrangements in the Canadian federation remains weak. Accordingly, this dissertation argues that, in order to understand and open the black box of intergovernmental collaboration, it is necessary to put collaboration in a historical context and explore the roles of elites and political institutions in shaping intergovernmental collaborative practices. The role of the former provides the necessary complement of agency, while that of the latter represents a perspective that gives theoretical importance to political institutions. The integration of the two theoretical schools, elite theory and historical institutionalism, into one approach constitutes an attractive solution and offers the tools necessary to explore the complex processes of intergovernmental collaboration. The theoretical framework constructed in this dissertation is then applied to analyze whether the Agreement on Internal Trade, the Social Union Framework Agreement and the Council of the Federation can be considered in reality as examples of collaborative federalism.
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Monteiro, Albertino Paulo Vila Maior Guimarães. "Economic and Monetary Union : can this form of federalism survive without 'fiscal federalism'?" Thesis, University of Sussex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408088.

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Could the European Union (EU) be more like other federations where monetary integration works together with fiscal federalism? Assuming that Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) strongly reinforces economic integration, and since national governments were deprived of adjustment mechanisms to accommodate economic shocks, the question seems plausible. Is the Euro-zone economy, and national economies in particular, still shielded against these shocks? The dissertation's purpose is to provide a political-economic answer to these questions, addressing the feasibility of conventional fiscal federalism in the EU. 'Conventional fiscal federalism' refers to systemic aspects of federations, where a constitutional division of powers between different tiers of government is organised as far as fiscal powers are concerned. This division of powers involves a centralisation bias. Recognising that monetarism shadows EMU everywhere, important consequences are found when the prospect of 'conventional fiscal federalism' is at stake. The monetarist influence reflects the prominence devoted to supranational monetary policy for stabilisation purposes. It is implied that fiscal policy has a minor role in providing stabilisation for the Euro-zone. At best, fiscal policy is valuable for each member state adjusting domestic economies to specific developments, as an expression of the diversity that characterises the EU. The discussion about 'conventional fiscal federalism' and the EU brings out the important question of equity being at the mercy of centralisation, to emulate other federations' picture. Nonetheless I find important evidence that centralisation of the redistribution function is not feasible in the EU context. National governments' lack of political willingness to significantly increase EU budget resources, and the clearly absent solidarity among EU member states both prevent the implementation of such centralisation impetus. The dissertation concludes ruling out the feasibility of 'conventional fiscal federalism' in the EU. However this is not the same as rejecting fiscal federalism at all. Considering the existence of different tiers of government endowed with fiscal competences, and a clear assignment of powers between them, this is sufficient to conclude that a different, decentralised, low profile modality of fiscal federalism already exists in the EU
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Garrison, Gary Lee. "FEDERALISM, ANTI-FEDERALISM AND THE ROLE OF THE NINTH AMENDMENT IN CONSTITUTIONAL DISCOURSES". Miami University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1115304485.

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Feitosa, José Gonçalves. "O lugar do municipalismo no Brasil. O município como ente federativo: da Constituição de 1988 ao momento atual". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17790.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciência Política
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo principal analisar a evolução do municipalismo desde a sua definição pela Constituição brasileira de 1988 até os dias de hoje. Para que fosse possível compreender a relevância dessa divisão políticoadministrativa, na organização do Estado nacional brasileiro, fez-se necessário um estudo sobre a forma de governo adotada no Brasil, que é o Federalismo, e uma análise histórica das Constituições brasileiras. O estudo da forma federalista de Estado é conveniente para que se possa demonstrar os requisitos necessários de um ente federado, além de comparar o federalismo pioneiro estadunidense com o modelo aplicado no Brasil. A análise das Constituições mostra-se útil para que seja possível entender como ocorreu a evolução do Federalismo brasileiro e como se desenvolveu a autonomia dos entes federados, com ênfase nas municipalidades. O que nos parece certo é que a autonomia dos municípios tem sido um processo com avanços e recuos que traduzem, na realidade, as políticas mais centralizadas ou mais descentralizadas, seguidas pelos diversos intervenientes, notadamente pela União. No entanto se esta “flutuação” da autonomia municipal nos parece uma verdade apriorítica termos que validá-la ao longo do nosso trabalho. Oportunamente, entende-se ser possível a participação do Município na vontade federal, posto que, sob uma nova perspectiva, nos municípios são formadas as opiniões populares. Destarte, procura-se demonstrar que não pode ser furtada a classificação do Município como ente federado sob pretexto de que ele não participa na formação da vontade política do Poder Central. Conclui-se a pesquisa demonstrando-se que os Municípios brasileiros compõem efetivamente a federação pátria, qualificando-se como entes federados, ainda que com uma participação informal na formação da vontade política nacional, e que o projeto de lei em análise representa retrocesso ao Brasil.
The main objective of this dissertation is to analyze the evolution of municipalism since its definition by the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 up to the present day. In order to understand the relevance of this political-administrative division in the organization of the Brazilian national state, it was necessary to study the form of government adopted in Brazil, which is Federalism, and a historical analysis of the Brazilian Constitutions. The study of the federalist form of state is convenient so that one can demonstrate the necessary requirements of a federated entity, besides comparing the pioneering federalism of the United States with the model applied in Brazil. The analysis of the Constitutions is useful to understand how the evolution of Brazilian Federalism occurred and how autonomy of the federated entities was developed, with emphasis on the municipalities. What seems to us to be certain is that the autonomy of the municipalities has been a process with advances and retreats that, in reality, translate the more centralized or more decentralized policies, followed by the various actors. Timely, it is understood to be possible the participation of the Municipality in the federal will, since, from a new perspective, in the municipalities are formed the popular opinions. Thus, it is tried to demonstrate that the classification of the Municipality can not be stolen like federated entity under pretext that it does not participate in the formation of the political will of the Central Power. The study concludes by demonstrating that the Brazilian municipalities effectively comprise the federation of the country, qualifying as federated entities, although with an informal participation in the formation of the national political will, and that the bill under analysis represents a retrocession to Brazil.
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Książki na temat "Federalism"

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Jornadas Internacionales sobre Federalismo (2002 Instituto Internacional de Sociología Jurídica de Oñati). Federalismo: Federalism. Madrid: Dykinson, 2004.

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Kincaid, John. Federalism. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446261620.

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1962-, Weber Jennifer L., red. Federalism. New York: Chelsea House, 2009.

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Mount Allison University. Centre for Canadian Studies., red. Federalism. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2004.

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Kozlowski, Darrell J. Federalism. Redaktor Weber Jennifer L. 1962-. New York: Chelsea House, 2009.

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Inman, Robert P. Federalism's values and the value of federalism. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008.

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Seymour, Michel, i Alain-G. Gagnon, red. Multinational Federalism. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137016744.

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Requejo, Ferran, i Marc Sanjaume-Calvet. Defensive Federalism. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003296065.

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Umbach, Maiken, red. German Federalism. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230505797.

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1945-, Galligan Brian, red. Australian federalism. Melbourne, Australia: Longman Cheshire, 1989.

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Części książek na temat "Federalism"

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Beloff, Lord. "Federalism and Federalists". W Britain and European Union, 31–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24883-4_3.

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Lucy, Richard. "Federalism". W The Australian Form of Government, 291–311. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-78740-1_15.

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Banović, Damir, Saša Gavrić i Mariña Barreiro Mariño. "Federalism". W The Political System of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 49–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54387-7_3.

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Thakur, Ramesh. "Federalism". W The Government and Politics of India, 68–100. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24100-2_3.

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Smith, Raymond A. "Federalism". W The American Anomaly, 30–40. Fourth Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351034821-3.

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Fenna, Alan. "Federalism". W The Australian Study of Politics, 146–59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230296848_11.

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Collier, Andrew. "Federalism". W Shadow Banking and the Rise of Capitalism in China, 35–51. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2996-7_4.

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Riker, William H. "Federalism". W A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, 612–20. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781405177245.ch32.

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Linder, Wolf. "Federalism". W Swiss Democracy, 38–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26045-4_2.

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Linder, Wolf. "Federalism". W Swiss Democracy, 43–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230274976_2.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Federalism"

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Sun, Hao. "Evolution of American Federalism". W International Conference on Education, Management and Computing Technology (ICEMCT-15). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemct-15.2015.29.

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Kldeiseli, Anna. "FEDERALISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERFEDERALISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: GENESIS, FORMATION, DEVELOPMENTATION: GENESIS, FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT". W Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practices. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02090-6-0-81-85.

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The article presents several conclusions, which boil down to the following: federalism is an intersectoral category that presupposes the definition of its content by prominent representatives of different branches of science, including legal; federalism in the narrow sense of the word must be considered as an essential feature of the Russian Federation, as a subject of international Law; it is necessary to recognize the Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1993 as a normative legal act on federalism of the Russian Federation; all other normative legal acts on federalism of the Russian Federation must not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
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Romanov, YU A. "Russian federalism: history and modernity". W Scientific achievements of the third millennium. LJournal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/scienceconf-05-2019-43.

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Chubukina, A. E., i S. V. Cherdakov. "FROM THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN FEDERALISM". W RUSSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: HISTORY, MODERNITY, DEVELOPMENT TRENDS. Amur State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/lsr.2020.15.

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Kazantseva, Olga. "Effect Of Globalization On Russian Federalism". W SCTCMG 2019 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.202.

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Marinescu, Gheorghe. "FEDERALISM�IN�CONTEMPORANEITY.�FEATURES�AND�PERSPECTIVES." W SGEM2012 12th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference and EXPO. Stef92 Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2012/s24.v5005.

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Kuznetsov, Alexander. "THE OLD PROBLEMS OF RUSSIAN FEDERALISM AGAIN". W 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.2/s01.042.

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Singatullina, Guzel. "INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ECONOMY OF FEDERALISM". W 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocialf2018/1.6/s03.054.

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"Centralism vs Federalism: implications for regional diversification". W European Real Estate: An Agenda for Research: ERES Conference 1993. ERES, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1993_107.

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Ranđelović, Nebojša. "FEDERALISTIČKE IDEJE U NACRTIMA VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA". W 100 GODINA OD VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA. Faculty of law, University of Kragujevac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zbvu21.093r.

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Federalist ideas in the drafts of the constitution in 1921 were one of the features of the process of creating the Vidovdan Constitution. They also marked the later state and legal development of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the crisis of parliamentarism, dictatorship and later events, until the formation of the Banovina of Croatia and the collapse of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In the content of the theme of this paper it is worth mentioning the tendencies of the Croatian Republican Peasant Party and the ideas of Stjepan Radić, but also other draft constitutions (eg the draft constitution of Josip Smodlaka and similar draft constitutions). It is especially interesting to consider the idea of Stojan Protić. Although he was an exponent of the policy of the People's Radical Party, he advocated a draft constitution with elements of federalism. These ideas left a deep mark in the constitutional problems of the common state, although the hallmark of its existence, until its collapse, was the aspiration towards unitarism.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Federalism"

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Inman, Robert. Federalism's Values and the Value of Federalism. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, styczeń 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13735.

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Celvin. Federalism in Myanmar. Fribourg (Switzerland): IFF, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2022.32.

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Craig, Steven, i Robert Inman. Education, Welfare, and the "New" Federalism: State Budgeting in a Federalist Public Economy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1562.

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Berriel, Rafael, Eugenia Gonzalez-Aguado, Patrick Kehoe i Elena Pastorino. Fiscal Federalism and Monetary Unions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, grudzień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31953.

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Pehr, Andreas. Federal and Happy? Fribourg (Switzerland): IFF, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2023.35.

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Federalism settles decision-making power to state levels close to the citizens. This political decentralization should enable political output being as responsive and corresponding as possible to the diverse demands and needs, thus, resulting in politically happy citizens. As such, federalism and decentralization may represent a polity of good governance. Based on the theoretical literature and previous empirical studies the paper undertakes a large N, cross-section analysis of the relationship between federalism and political satisfaction. The empirical result shows that federalism as well as decentralization appear not to have a statistically significant relationship with political satisfaction. Neither the pro- nor the contra-argument in federal theory survives empirical scrutiny.
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Moran, Clarence J. Kurdish Problem - Federalism or an Emerging State. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, kwiecień 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada264877.

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Nechyba, Thomas. Centralization, Fiscal Federalism and Private School Attendance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, lipiec 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8355.

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LITVISHCHENKO, K., i E. TARASOVA. MODERN PROBLEMS OF ASYMMETRY OF BUDGET FEDERALISM. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2070-7568-2022-11-2-4-23-31.

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This article discusses some problems of budget implementation of Smolensk city according to the expenses from 2018 till 2020. The tendency of growth was replaced by falling of some key indicators. The reasons of reduction of an account part of the city budget are investigated.
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Khorsheed, Najmadeen. The Necessity of Collaborative Federalism for Oil and Gas Management in Iraq. Fribourg (Switzerland): IFF, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2017.18.

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The distribution of power and wealth is a contentious issue of federalism in Iraq. It has caused major conflicts between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), especially over the management of oil and gas. This paper aims to clarify the nature of those disputes and their possible solution through Elazar’s theory of collaborative federalism. After presenting the principal elements of collaborative federalism, it provides eight rationales for adopting collaborative approach in Iraq. The rationales are mainly examined in the context of managing oil and gas between the central government and KRG. The paper then discusses some potential challenges for changing the nature of federalism in Iraq from competitive to collaborative.
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Haccius, Leila. The Making and Breaking of Federalism in Iraq. Fribourg (Switzerland): IFF, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2018.26.

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