Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Famines – China

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Famines – China”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 26 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Famines – China"

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Akhtar Gul, Muhammad Ghulam Shabeer, Rija Ahmad Abbasi i Abdul Wahab Khan. "Africa’s Poverty and Famines: Developmental Projects of China on Africa". PERENNIAL JOURNAL OF HISTORY 3, nr 1 (25.06.2022): 165–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/pjh.v3i1.109.

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Poverty exists without any face; it is a multifaceted and complex phenomenon. Poverty and famines existed before human civilization and culture. Human culture existed 0.07 million years ago, and civilization began 6000 years ago. In a modern civilized society, ‘first famine in human history occurred in 1708 B.C. From 1708 BC to 1878 AD, 350 famines occurred in various spheres of the world. The Encyclopedia Britannica listed 31 main famines from prehistoric to the 1960s. The sub-continent has also faced eleven severe famines from 1769-70 to 1943, and about 40.9 million people have died due to these famines. Similarly, more than 2 billion people live below the poverty line. Besides, China left 800 million people due to ‘Open Door Policy’. Now she is changing the world's shape through BRI. Africa is a complex and perplexing region of the world. Because, Africa is facing all the root problems of the world, i.e., poverty, massive unemployment and income inequality, mono-culture political economy, border disputes, intra-state wars, and ethnic and lingual clashes. In the land of Africa, the first famine was recorded 2273 years ago in Ethiopia’. About 2,582 languages[i] and 1,382 dialects are found on the African continent. From 1945 to 1999, humanity faced 25 interstate wars, most of which occurred in Africa. Therefore, 127 civil wars happened among 73 states in the same era, and 16.2 million people died. The Export and Import Bank of China will spend 1US$ trillion on the African continent in 2025. [i] Language which is speaking in Africa, Arabic (170 million) English (130 million), Swahili (100), French (115), Berber (50), Hausa (50), Portuguese (20) and Spanish (10) (Spolsky, 2018)
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Brennan, Lance. "Government Famine Relief in Bengal, 1943". Journal of Asian Studies 47, nr 3 (sierpień 1988): 541–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2056974.

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An estimated seven and a half million people died of starvation and related diseases in China, Vietnam, and India during the last half of the Second World War. This death toll reflected the severity with which the poor were affected by the combination of natural disaster, military imperative, political conflict, economic dislocation, and corruption that caused these famines. But famine mortality is also a function of the effectiveness of the relief system. The famines in China and, to a lesser extent, Vietnam, occurred in times of administrative disruption. During the Bengal famine of 1943, however, the central and provincial administrations were intact, if under strain, as the Japanese army tested the eastern defenses of India. Moreover, the Bengal government had recently revised the instructions for bringing relief to those affected by famine. The possibility of an ordered administrative response to the crisis means that the analysis of this operation provides an opportunity to make a contribution to the general understanding of famine relief.
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Guest Editors, From The. "Communism and Hunger: Preface". East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 3, nr 2 (10.09.2016): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/t2qc79.

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Over the past two decades, researchers have made significant progress in studying the great political famines of the twentieth century. As a result of increased access to formerly closed archives and the collective efforts of the international scholarly community, we now have a rather accurate picture of the causes, dynamics, demographic impact, and consequences of the pan-Soviet famines of 1931-33, the Ukrainian Holodomor, the Kazakh great hunger, and the terrible famine of 1959-61 in China produced by the Great Leap Forward...
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Graziosi, Andrea. "Political Famines in the USSR and China: A Comparative Analysis". Journal of Cold War Studies 19, nr 3 (sierpień 2017): 42–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00744.

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This article offers a comparative study of the domestic and international dimensions of two calamitous famines in Communist countries: one in the USSR engendered by Iosif Stalin's Great Turning Point (1928–1934) and the other in the People's Republic of China in connection with Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward (1958–1962). The article traces the historical roots of these catastrophes and explains how Sino-Soviet interactions affected the genesis of the famine in China. It also discusses the long-term consequences of these avoidable tragedies, comparing their impact on subsequent Soviet and Chinese history. A close look at the evident affinity between the famines opens new and at times unexpected vistas, which allow us not only to get a better grasp of each event in its own specificity but also to shed new light on fundamental questions.
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Klid, Bohdan. "Empire-Building, Imperial Policies, and Famine in Occupied Territories and Colonies". East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 8, nr 1 (28.04.2021): 11–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/ewjus634.

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The introductory article to the special issue “Empire, Colonialism, and Famine in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries” begins by pointing to some recent literature on famine theory, where stress has been made on responses of authorities to famine and on the political nature of modern famines. Literature on the connection between imperial policies, colonial rule, and famines is also briefly discussed. The Soviet Union is treated as an empire in the essay, and some of the literature on this question is also surveyed. The article then offers summaries of and highlights from essays in this volume that resulted from papers presented at two conferences on the theme “Empires and Famines in Comparative Historical Perspective,” held in 2016 in Toronto and in 2017 in Kyiv. These include papers on famine and food policies during World War II in occupied Ukraine and Moldova. Essays on famines in Soviet Ukraine, British-ruled Ireland, and British-ruled Bengal, India, are summarized as well as an essay on Raphaël Lemkin’s views on genocide and famine and an essay that looked at minorities in Mao’s China during the 1958-62 famine. The essay concludes with the observation that the investigation of imperial policies, colonial rule, and famine should be pursued further, especially in the case of the Soviet Union where this line of research is just beginning.
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Graziosi, Andrea, i Frank E. Sysyn. "Communism and Hunger: Introduction". East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies 3, nr 2 (10.09.2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21226/t2kk5c.

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<p>Over the past two decades, important studies of the famines in the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China have transformed our understanding of these events and laid the groundwork for the first attempts at comparative analysis. Nevertheless, the great twentieth-century famines caused by state policies remain relatively little studied. We still lack a systematic comparison of their features, at least in part because of the difficulty in conceptualizing the possibility of man-made famine in modern times and because a topic like “Communism and Hunger” may seem to be a contradiction in terms. Yet even a simple list of the past century’s major famines suggests that the topic is badly in need of attention...</p>
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Xie, Xiaolin. "Scores on Loneliness of Chinese and American College Students". Psychological Reports 81, nr 1 (sierpień 1997): 317–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.81.1.317.

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197 American college students going to school in Oklahoma and 91 Chinese college students going to school in China participated. Chinese students from extended families (families with three generations) reported less loneliness than those from nuclear famines. In the younger group (aged 18 to 20 yr.), Chinese students scored higher on loneliness than American students as did all freshman compared with all sophomore students. Significant interactions between nation and years in college and between nation and family structure (extended families vs nuclear families) were found within the same age group.
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Tian, Huidong, Chuan Yan, Lei Xu, Ulf Büntgen, Nils C. Stenseth i Zhibin Zhang. "Scale-dependent climatic drivers of human epidemics in ancient China". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, nr 49 (6.11.2017): 12970–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706470114.

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A wide range of climate change-induced effects have been implicated in the prevalence of infectious diseases. Disentangling causes and consequences, however, remains particularly challenging at historical time scales, for which the quality and quantity of most of the available natural proxy archives and written documentary sources often decline. Here, we reconstruct the spatiotemporal occurrence patterns of human epidemics for large parts of China and most of the last two millennia. Cold and dry climate conditions indirectly increased the prevalence of epidemics through the influences of locusts and famines. Our results further reveal that low-frequency, long-term temperature trends mainly contributed to negative associations with epidemics, while positive associations of epidemics with droughts, floods, locusts, and famines mainly coincided with both higher and lower frequency temperature variations. Nevertheless, unstable relationships between human epidemics and temperature changes were observed on relatively smaller time scales. Our study suggests that an intertwined, direct, and indirect array of biological, ecological, and societal responses to different aspects of past climatic changes strongly depended on the frequency domain and study period chosen.
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Edgerton-Tarpley, Kathryn Jean. "From Bodhisattva Earth to Man-Made Meat Essence: Famine Foods in Late Qing, Nationalist and Maoist China". Environment and History 26, nr 1 (1.02.2020): 105–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096734019x15755402985587.

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This article examines change and continuity in the selection, conceptualisation and state-sponsorship of 'famine foods' in late Qing, Nationalist and Maoist China. It employs as case studies the following severe famines that struck North China under three markedly different regimes: the North China Famine of 1876-79, the Henan Famine of 1942/43 and the Great Leap Famine of 1958-62. Continuities that cut across the three periods include the particular non-grain foods - beginning with tree bark and wild plants and extending to Bodhisattva earth (Guanyin tu) - consumed at the local level, and a tradition of elite involvement in identifying and endorsing items that could relieve starvation. The terms used to describe survival foods changed significantly, however, as did the rationale for promoting such foods. Moreover, as twentieth-century Chinese modernisers joined their Western counterparts in championing the use of science and technology to address food crises and other disasters, state-run health and scientific agencies played an increasingly active role in testing and promoting recipes for non-grain foods. This trend reached its zenith during the Great Leap Famine, when the government launched a 'food substitute' (daishipin) campaign that aimed to address food shortages without reducing grain quotas by encouraging the mass-production of food substitutes such as chlorella and artificial meat. This campaign can be understood as a sharp departure from Qing China's grain-centred famine relief policies, a radical extension of rhetoric and priorities laid out during the Nationalist period and a case of high modernism gone badly awry.
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GRDA, CORMAC. "The ripple that drowns? Twentieth-century famines in China and India as economic history1". Economic History Review 61 (sierpień 2008): 5–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2008.00435.x.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Famines – China"

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Callaway, Alison. "Deaf children and their families in China". Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246298.

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Sin, Kwok-wah Genious, i 冼國華. "Genteel families of the Southern Dynasties". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31685195.

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Li, Xuan. "Paternal affection display in contemporary Chinese families". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709259.

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Lam, Chan Wai-kuen Catherine, i 陳惠娟. "Child rearing in three-generation families". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31976992.

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Wong, Chung-kin, i 黃仲健. "A study of family functioning of single-father families and intact families in Tseung Kwan O". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43895414.

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Leung, Cheuk-man Maria, i 梁卓敏. "Needs of families with depression in Hong Kong". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31972858.

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謝小寶 i Shiu-po Tse. "Informal social support network among Chinese families in Shenzhen". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31977947.

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Swislocki, Mark Steven. "Feast and famine in Republican Shanghai urban food culture, nutrition, and the state /". access full-text online access from Digital dissertation consortium, 2001. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3038163.

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Lai, Ka-chun Ken, i 賴家俊. "Shangdong Clan Families and Chinese politics in the sixthcentury China =". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31642822.

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Zhong, Xiaohui, i 钟晓慧. "The purchase of intimacy : Chinese urban one-child families in housing consumption". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206671.

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This study examines the changes of family life and relationships in urban China with reference to the filial piety and intimacy theories as well as the individualization thesis. It takes housing consumption as an entry point and focuses on the intergenerational relations in one-child families. It adopts qualitative research methods to explore consumption practices and the meanings attached to these actions and events for these families. I conducted in-depth interviews with 22 families (middle-aged parents and/or adult children) and ethnographic observation in Guangzhou during the period of 2010 and 2011. This study examines the meanings attached to housing consumption from the perspective of these urban families. It shows how parents use money to express their love/care and to define their children’s filial obligations. It also demonstrates how parents use their grey money to secure a better future for both generations. It also illustrates the process of consumption to show differentiated family strategies for achieving collective well-being. It also presents their power dynamics and varied ways that parents and children negotiate and handle conflicts for individual goals. It examines the specific socioeconomic context regarding numerous risks and abundant opportunities that are faced by these families. This study thereby enables us to see more clearly the interactions between the state, the market and family dynamics in modern China. It is argued that urban Chinese parents who play an active and leading role in housing consumption use their money to purchase intimacy with only children. Their desires are socially constructed by their life experiences since the Mao era and by their children’s struggles in a marketized economy. Thus this study challenges the victimized image of Chinese parents and refines the over-simplified exchange logic of parental investment in the market economy. Their desires and agency as middle-aged people with only children in a rapid socioeconomic transformation have to be addressed. It notes the rise of new filial individuals among only children in the individualization of Chinese society. They are not the uncivil individuals as portrayed by scholars and the media, but rather the dutiful ones who have a heightened filial sense and also engage in new filial practices. Their ideas of filial piety are less about life-debt (due to parents’ giving them life and raising them up), obedience (to parents) and moral obligations. It is more about money-debt (due to parental investment in housing and other financing projects), exchange of material assistance and emotional bonds. This study thus helps develop a new way of understanding filial piety among young Chinese and reconsider the impacts of individualization on family relations and on the younger generation. The study shows a visible trend of refamiliation with cooperation, conflicts and negotiations involved. By stressing the necessity of collective decision-making between this two-generation collective in housing consumption, these parents and children are building up a negotiable intimacy that reconfirms the vital importance of family intimacy over conjugal intimacy. It thus develops a new model of exploring housing consumption in urban China and helps redefine the Western concept of intimacy.
published_or_final_version
Social Work and Social Administration
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
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Książki na temat "Famines – China"

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Deng, Yunte. Zhongguo jiu huang shi. Wyd. 8. Beijing: Shang wu yin shu guan, 1993.

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Deng, Yunte. Zhongguo jiu huang shi. Wyd. 8. Kaifeng: Henan da xue chu ban she, 2010.

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Deng, Yunte. Zhongguo jiu huang shi. Wyd. 8. Beijing: Shang wu yin shu guan, 2011.

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Will, Pierre-Etienne. Bureaucracy and famine in eighteenth-century China. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1990.

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Riskin, Carl. Feeding China: The experience since 1949. Helsinki, Finland: World Institute for Development Economics Research of the United Nations University, 1987.

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Riskin, Carl. Feeding China: The experience since 1949. Helsinki: World Institute for Development Economics Research, 1987.

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Douglas, Almond, i National Bureau of Economic Research., red. Long-term effects of the 1959-1961 China famine: Mainland China and Hong Kong. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.

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Kane, Penny. Famine in China, 1959-61: Demographic and social implications. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.

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Lu, Zengyu. Qin ding Kang ji lu. [Taibei xian Yonghe Shi]: Wen hai chu ban she, 1989.

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Edgerton-Tarpley, Kathryn. Tears from iron: Cultural responses to famine in nineteenth-century China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.

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Części książek na temat "Famines – China"

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Nolan, Peter. "Why Do Famines Occur and How Can They Be Avoided? A Critique of A.K. Sen on Famine, with Special Reference to China". W State and Market in the Chinese Economy, 123–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230373082_6.

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Kane, Penny. "Famine Theory and Famine Experience". W Famine in China, 1959–61, 10–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19559-6_2.

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Houston, Gail Turley. "Anon., ‘China’". W Hunger and Famine in the Long Nineteenth Century, 116–17. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429198083-33.

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Houston, Gail Turley. "Anon., ‘China’". W Hunger and Famine in the Long Nineteenth Century, 127–28. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429198083-38.

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Ashton, Basil, Kenneth Hill, Alan Piazza i Robin Zeitz. "Famine in China, 1958–61". W The Population of Modern China, 225–71. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1231-2_9.

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Houston, Gail Turley. "Anon., ‘The Famine in China’". W Hunger and Famine in the Long Nineteenth Century, 118–19. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429198083-34.

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Houston, Gail Turley. "Anon., ‘The Famine in China’". W Hunger and Famine in the Long Nineteenth Century, 161–62. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429198083-48.

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Houston, Gail Turley. "Anon., ‘The Famine in China’". W Hunger and Famine in the Long Nineteenth Century, 136–38. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429198083-41.

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Houston, Gail Turley. "Anon., ‘The Famine in China’". W Hunger and Famine in the Long Nineteenth Century, 129–33. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429198083-39.

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Kane, Penny. "Famine in Chinese History". W Famine in China, 1959–61, 26–40. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19559-6_3.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Famines – China"

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CLARK, JOHN. "LOCALLY SEMI-T-NILPOTENT FAMILIES OF MODULES". W Proceedings of the 4th China-Japan-Korea International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701671_0005.

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Hsieh, Yi-jhan. "Economic Analysis and Policy Suggestions for Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis on Down's Syndrome in China". W 2022 International Conference on Economic Administration and Information Systems. Clausius Scientific Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/eais2022.020.

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Down Syndrome is a disease that can cause a significant economic burden on both society and individual families. It has a relatively high incidence compared to other conditions, but it can be detected with the proper use of prenatal screening and diagnostic tests. This paper conducted a cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis with the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER), a Criteria Importance through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) model. Through using a Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) model to evaluate and compare the three different prenatal diagnostic tests for DS, amniocentesis, noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT), and chorionic villus sampling (CVS). The result showed that amniocentesis and CVS are both cost-benefit and cost-effective, ranking the first in the CRITIC and TOPSIS models, with amniocentesis having a more significant lead. In contrast, NIPT has a negative net benefit and is not cost-effective, ranking third in both models. Amniocentesis should be compulsory in China, with the government covering $402 and individual families paying $98. Choices should be given to individual families if they are willing to pay more to take NIPT if they are worried about the risk of invasive amniocentesis. People with autoimmune diseases and other diseases that can increase the risk of miscarriage with an invasive test should be provided with NIPT with the government covering the extra fee. A selection system with the prenatal test for DS as the default choice is another option for policy implementation based on the nudge theory. This policy can release around $8,265,075,000 economic burden on the society and $1,100,000,000 on individual families annually in China, creating more economic value for the rapidly growing country.
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Monich, I. Р., i V. N. Gonin. "A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN ANCIENT CHINA". W CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF RUSSIA AND CHINA. Amur State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/medprh.9.

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The purpose of this article is to explorer the development of tourism in China in a broader context, examining the evolution in different periods and the main factors that influenced it. The article identifies four groups of travellers and shows their influence on the tourism development in the corresponding period: Scholars, Royal Families and the Military, Traders, Buddhists. The periods of the Tang and Ming dynasties are covered in the article.
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Wang, Dan, i Genjin Sun. "Research on Influencing Factors of Tourism Consumption of Urban Families in China Empirical Analysis Based on China Family Panel Studies (CFPS)". W Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icoeme-19.2019.126.

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Yan, Wei. "CAS: A framework of online detecting advance malware families for cloud-based security". W 2012 1st IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccchina.2012.6356881.

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Wang, Longye, Hong Wen, Xiaoli Zeng i Bin Wu. "New families of asymmetric zero-correlation zone sequence sets based on interleaved perfect sequence". W 2014 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccchina.2014.7008238.

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Meng, Jie. "Facilitating Social Engagement for Middle-Aged and Older Individuals: Examining the Role of Idle Goods and Product-Service Design". W 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004892.

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This article is grounded in the context of middle-aged and older individuals (aged 55 and above) in China living separately from their families due to population aging and shifts in traditional family structures. It delves into their requirements for social engagement and the potential of idle goods to foster connections among this demographic, thereby stimulating economic growth and influencing consumer behaviour. Drawing from a literature review and a survey of 212 participants, the article suggests that innovative approaches are essential to address social isolation and promote meaningful interaction among older individuals. It offers recommendations for future research and practical intervention strategies, emphasizing the importance of product-service design frameworks and community-based initiatives. In sum, this article enhances our comprehension of the challenges and opportunities associated with population aging in China and highlights the critical role of social cohesion and inclusive community development in supporting the well-being of older people.
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Xie, Na, i Hong Zhang. "The effect of Internet information on housing search process among different families in Beijing, China". W 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5882713.

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ZHANG, MENG, YUHAN XIAO i SHUAISHUAI FENG. "ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE MEDIATION MODEL BASED ON FAMILY ECONOMY, PARENTS’ EDUCATIONAL LITERACY, AND CHILDREN’S ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT". W 2023 9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOCIAL SCIENCE. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/isss2023/36092.

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The rise and fall of a family are intertwined with personal achievements. No matter what success a person will achieve in the future, he will be influenced by the family from birth. Parents are the link between families and their children. Through reading, summarizing, and reflecting on previous scholars’ research, this paper takes educational methods and educational concepts as the measurement indicators of parents’ educational literacy, constituting a paralleled mediation model. By investigating the basic situation and educational behavior of 200 parents from different families in China, this paper aims at exploring the role of parents’ educational literacy in the family economy children’s academic achievement. The results show that the family economy can not only directly affect children’s academic achievements, but also indirectly affect them through parents’ educational methods and concepts. Specifically speaking, the direct effect accounts for 44%, the indirect effect of the education method accounts for 32%, and the indirect effect of the education concept accounts for 24%. The effect of parents’ guidance on children cannot be ignored. Combined with previous studies, we can improve parents’ educational literacy and help children grow up by means of Internet information and communication between parents
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Скворцова, Татьяна Александровна, i Павел Игоревич Рыбалко. "GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR THE POPULATION AND BUSINESSES DURING THE PANDEMIC (THE CASE OF CHINA AND GERMANY)". W Образование. Культура. Общество: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Февраль 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/ecs295.2021.33.28.008.

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Предметом данной статьи является анализ зарубежного законодательства (на примере Китая и Германии) в сфере оказания государственной поддержки населению и бизнесу в период распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. В исследовании анализируются правоотношения, связанные с поддержкой бизнеса, а также предоставлением пособий по временной нетрудоспособности, пособий по безработице, защите прав работников, выплате единовременных и ежемесячных сумм семьям, имеющим детей в период пандемии. The subject of this article is the analysis of foreign legislation (on the example of China and Germany) in the field of providing state support to the population and business during the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. The study analyzes legal relations related to business support, as well as the provision of temporary disability benefits, unemployment benefits, protection of workers ' rights, payment of one-time and monthly amounts to families with children during the pandemic.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Famines – China"

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Almond, Douglas, Lena Edlund, Hongbin Li i Junsen Zhang. Long-Term Effects Of The 1959-1961 China Famine: Mainland China and Hong Kong. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, wrzesień 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13384.

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Abdulla, Sara. China’s Robotics Patent Landscape. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, sierpień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20210002.

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Since 2011, China has dramatically grown its robotics sector as part of its mission to achieve technological leadership. The Chinese government has encouraged this growth through incentives and, in some cases, subsidies. Patents in robotics have surged, particularly at Chinese universities; by contrast, private companies comprise the bulk of robotics patent filers around the world. China has also seen a corresponding growth in robotics purchasing and active robotics stock. This data brief explores the trends in robotics patent families published from China as a measure of robotics advancement and finds that China is on track to emerge as a world leader in robotics.
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Chen, Qihui. Family background, ability and student achievement in rural China : identifying the effects of unobservable ability using famine-generated instruments. Unknown, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii136.

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Zhang, Wei, Pan Chen, Shu-Ying Rao, Yuan-Yuan Jiang i Yu-Tao Xiang. Global mental health of secondary school students: a meta-analysis of comparative studies between one-child and multi-child families in China. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, marzec 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.3.0053.

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JIANG, YUANYUAN, Pan Chen, Shuying Rao, Wei Zhang i Yutao Xiang. Prevalence of depressive symptoms among children and adolescents between one-child and multi-child families in China: a meta-analysis of comparative studies. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, maj 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.5.0086.

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