Artykuły w czasopismach: „Family roles”

1

Battle, Stanley F. "Changing Family Roles". Journal of Health & Social Policy 1, nr 4 (21.09.1990): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j045v01n04_05.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

2

Stepanyan, Armine. "Family Roles as Family Functioning Regulators". WISDOM 2, nr 5 (1.12.2015): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v2i5.43.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The author examines the problems of formation and functioning of family roles. Having social roots, family roles appear on individual level by performing the social function of the formation of family as a social institute.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

3

Thatun, Susu. "Family roles in migration". QScience Proceedings 2013, nr 1 (5.03.2013): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qproc.2013.fmd.18.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

4

Waldron, Ingrid, i Diane Lye. "Family Roles and Smoking". American Journal of Preventive Medicine 5, nr 3 (maj 1989): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-3797(18)31094-8.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

5

Irvin, Larry K., Elizabeth Thorin i George H. S. Singer. "Family-Related Roles and Considerations". Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 3, nr 2 (1993): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jvr-1993-3209.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

6

Knodel, John, Vu Manh Loi, Rukmalie Jayakody i Vu Tuan Huy. "GENDER ROLES IN THE FAMILY". Asian Population Studies 1, nr 1 (1.03.2005): 69–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441730500125888.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

7

Hanson, Shirley M. H., i Frederick W. Bozett. "Fatherhood and changing family roles". Family & Community Health 9, nr 4 (luty 1987): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003727-198702000-00004.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

8

Sarnon, Norulhuda. "BEYOND CONTROL ADOLESCENTS COPING TOWARDS DYSFUNCTIONING FAMILY: INTEGRATING ROLES WITH FAMILY SYSTEM THEORY". International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, nr 4 (28.02.2020): 4379–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr201543.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

9

Wierda-Boer, Hilde H., Jan R. M. Gerris i Ad A. Vermulst. "Managing Multiple Roles". Journal of Individual Differences 30, nr 1 (styczeń 2009): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001.30.1.6.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Today many parents have multiple roles. This study examined how personality, domain-specific stress, and work-family interference are interrelated. Questionnaire data of 276 Dutch dual-earner couples with young children were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings demonstrated that job stress and parenting stress were positively related to work-to-family conflict and family-to-work conflict, respectively. For women, additionally, family-to-work conflict was strongly associated with increased levels of job stress. Finally, emotional stability functioned as an indirect predictor of work-family interference by decreasing the levels of job stress and parenting stress for both genders, but in distinctive ways. The use of couple data and inclusion of personality showed a valuable extension of existing models linking work and family.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

10

Chan, Athena C. Y., i Marlene S. Stum. "A Family Systems Perspective of Elder Family Financial Exploitation: Examining Family Context Profiles". Journal of Applied Gerontology 41, nr 4 (8.12.2021): 945–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07334648211056927.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Objective: Informed by Family Systems Theory, this study examines the interwoven nature of intergenerational family structures and roles in which elder family financial exploitation (EFFE) takes place. Method: Data from a mixed-methods study were utilized to examine patterns of family structures and roles within and across 23 family systems. Participants were non-perpetrator/non-victim concerned family members (CFMs) who had experienced EFFE. Results: Four family context profiles were identified, organized by the number and roles of victim(s) and perpetrator(s) in each family system, including: Single victim, Single perpetrator; Single victim, Multiple perpetrators; Two victims, Single perpetrator; and Two victims, Multiple perpetrators. It is possible for multiple perpetrators to be involved, with up to five perpetrators across three generations in our sample. Discussion: Findings offer insight into the range of intergenerational family structures and roles affected by EFFE. Practitioners are encouraged to understand and address family contexts to improve EFFE intervention outcomes.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

11

HATTORI, Akira, i Masafumi TSUJIMOTO. "Physiological roles of M1 aminopeptidase family". Japanese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis 17, nr 1 (2006): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2491/jjsth.17.20.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

12

Huntington, Ray L., Camille Fronk i Bruce A. Chadwick. "Family Roles of Contemporary Palestinian Women". Journal of Comparative Family Studies 32, nr 1 (1.03.2001): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.32.1.1.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

13

Suitor, J. Jill, Robert A. Lewis i Marvin B. Sussman. "Men's Changing Roles in the Family". Contemporary Sociology 16, nr 6 (listopad 1987): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2071621.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

14

Johnson, Barbara E., Robert A. Lewis i Marvin B. Sussman. "Men's Changing Roles in the Family." Social Forces 66, nr 2 (grudzień 1987): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2578777.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

15

Mosten, Forrest S. "EMERGING ROLES OF THE FAMILY LAWYER". Family Court Review 33, nr 2 (15.03.2005): 213–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.174-1617.1995.tb00363.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

16

McCammon, Susan L., Sandra A. Spencer i Barbara J. Friesen. "Promoting Family Empowerment Through Multiple Roles". Journal of Family Social Work 5, nr 3 (29.06.2001): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j039v05n03_01.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

17

Lu, Luo, i Yu Yi Lin. "Family roles and happiness in adulthood". Personality and Individual Differences 25, nr 2 (sierpień 1998): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00009-9.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

18

Messner, Michael. "Men's changing roles in the family". Social Science Journal 24, nr 3 (1.09.1987): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0362-3319(87)90081-4.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

19

Liashenko, N. O. "Marital roles in a youth family". Ukrainian Society 18, nr 1 (12.02.2007): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2007.01.016.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

20

Zimmerman, Jill, i Larry Cochran. "Alignment of Family and Work Roles". Career Development Quarterly 41, nr 4 (czerwiec 1993): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.1993.tb00408.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

21

Oliinyk, O. O. "Peculiarities of family roles distribution in the marrige subsystem". Humanitarian studios: pedagogics, psychology, philosophy 3, nr 152 (grudzień 2020): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/hspedagog2020.03.057.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Changing the system of family values, views of the society on the significance and functioning of the family institution contribute to the transformation of marital role relationships in modern families. The already formed model of role interaction, the ability of spouses to define and clearly distribute family roles and to treat them responsibly is the important factors in building constructive marital relations and creating a favorable psychological climate in the family. Objective. The research deals with the analysis of the essence of the “family role” concept and the classification of family roles; experimental definition and analysis of the main types of family roles in marital relations. Methods. Theoretical research methods were used to solve the research problem: analysis of scientific psychological literature, generalization method, systematization of scientific information. To solve the second part of the set objective, the empirical research methods were used, such as: conversation, psychodiagnostic method “Distribution of roles in the family” by Yu.Ye. Alioshyna, L.Ya. Hofman, O.M. Dubrovska, and also the method of processing and quantitative and qualitative interpretation of results. The research was conducted during September-October 2020. The study involved 11 married couples (husband and wife) with different marital experience of 22 people aged 25 to 47 years (Kyiv). All the couples have children aged 1 to 20 years. The results of an empirical study of the peculiarities of family roles distribution showed that the roles of entertainment organizer (63.64 %), master (mistress), (72.73 % and 63.64 %), the family subculture organizer (54, 55 % and 45.45 %) women and men share almost equally; the roles of educator and “psychotherapist” is more typical for women (90.91 % and 81.82 %); The role of sexual partner and the partner responsible for material support is more often performed by men (90.91 % and 72.73 %). The prospects for further research are seen in the study of role interaction in the parental families of adolescents and young people as a prerequisite for their future family roles.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

22

Quah, Stella R. "Gender Roles, Family Roles and Health Behaviour: Pursuing the Hidden Link". Asian Journal of Social Science 18, nr 1 (1990): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/080382490x00169.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

23

EunGyung Kim i junseopshim. "The Effects of Sex Roles in Family on Work-Family Conflict". Public Policy Review 30, nr 4 (grudzień 2016): 323–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17327/ippa.2016.30.4.013.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

24

Chan, Athena Chung Yin, i Marlene Stum. "Elder Family Financial Exploitation: The Complexity of Roles and Family Context". Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (1.12.2020): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1435.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Abstract Despite elder family financial exploitation (EFFE) being recognized as the most prevalent type of elder abuse, little is known about the family context in which it occurs. To-date most EFFE research has focused on understanding the profiles of one victim and one perpetrator in reported cases. Informed by Family Systems Theory, this study offers new insight into the range and complexity of EFFE victim and perpetrator roles, family structures (relationship types across generations) and living arrangements. A mixed-methods dataset from a sample of non-perpetrator/non-victim concerned family members who experienced EFFE (most unreported to authorities) was utilized to map and analyze 23 family system genograms. The findings reflect four overall profiles when organized by the number of victim(s) and perpetrator(s) in each involved family system including: Single victim, single perpetrator (n=7), Single victim, multiple perpetrators (n=12), Two victims, single perpetrator (n=1), and Two victims, multiple perpetrators (n=3). Across the 4 profiles, most primary perpetrators moved in to live with the elder victims. For Single victim, single perpetrator cases, remarried spouses, as well as parent/adult child relationships in nuclear families with 2-3 adult children emerged. For Single victim, multiple perpetrators, up to five family perpetrators from 3 different nuclear families were involved, including adult children, their in-laws, and grandchildren as a common combination of perpetrators. The findings suggest EFFE is more complex than often assumed, involving multiple perpetrators and victims, and family relationship types beyond older parent/adult child. Implications for reframing risk profiles, assessment tools, and family-focused intervention strategies are discussed.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

25

Smith, Peter J., i Roderic Beaujot. "Men’s Orientation Toward Marriage and Family Roles". Journal of Comparative Family Studies 30, nr 3 (wrzesień 1999): 471–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.30.3.471.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

26

Elsaeva, Z. S. "Designing Male Roles in Polyethnic Family Models". Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravleniya 19, nr 4 (2019): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1682-2358-2019-4-73-81.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

27

Rosenblum, karen E., i Graham Allan. "Family Life: Domestic Roles and Social Organization." Contemporary Sociology 16, nr 1 (styczeń 1987): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2071223.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

28

Kacollja, Darina Çoni, i Albana Madhi. "Family Roles of Women in Socialist Albania". International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social and Community Studies 17, nr 1 (2021): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2324-7576/cgp/v17i01/101-111.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

29

Olga, GAGAUZ, i CHIVACIUC Anna. "YOUTH ATTITUDES TOWARDS GENDER ROLES WITHIN FAMILY". ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY 2019 NO. 1, nr 2021.1 (1.07.2021): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.es.2021.1-08.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Young people are leaders of change in any society; therefore, studying their attitude towards gender roles in the family is of particular interest in predicting changes in their behaviour and identifying the policy measures needed to achieve sustainable progress in gender equality. The study aimed to research the attitude of youth towards gender roles in the family to determine the influence of the levels of education, gender and other characteristics on gender preferences in relations – traditional or egalitarian. It is based on data from a sociological survey of youth in Chisinau, conducted in 2019 on a representative sample (N = 506). The theoretical basis of the study was the multiple equilibrium theory (Esping-Andersen et al., 2013). The study results showed that the perception of young people regarding the essential qualities of men and women is still under the pressure of stereotypes and corresponds to the intermediate balance model characteristic of the transition from traditional roles based on the division of labour to modern egalitarian ones. This circumstance implies an equal division of responsibilities and family roles between women and men. On the one hand, youth tend to an egalitarian type of marriage and family relationships, and on the other, they adhere to traditional views of family roles. Although there are some differences in attitudes towards gender roles within the family between natives of Chisinau and young people from other localities, they are still not so pronounced. Youth with higher education are more likely to prefer an egalitarian distribution of gender roles than youth with a lower level of education. Girls more often than boys strive for gender equality in the family. However, in some aspects, such as the responsibility of men for the family’s financial support, the importance of the material situation of a partner, they more often express traditional views.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

30

Voydanoff, Patricia, i Brenda W. Donnelly. "Work and Family Roles and Psychological Distress". Journal of Marriage and the Family 51, nr 4 (listopad 1989): 923. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/353205.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

31

Rojas-de-Gracia, María-Mercedes, i Pilar Alarcón-Urbistondo. "Couple Roles in Subdecisions on Family Vacations". Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 59, nr 2 (12.10.2017): 160–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938965517734941.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This article studies the roles within couples, the main decision makers in family vacations, for each of the subdecisions into which the purchase process can be divided. This implies not only identifying the role played by each member of the couple in each subdecision but also determining the variables behind whether the man, the woman, or both jointly, have the greatest influence in each case. To this end, the use of 375 sets of questionnaires completed by each partner separately provided greater validity and reliability than other studies that have depended on only one answer per couple. The results show that vacations tend to follow a joint decision-making process, except for when it comes to searching for information, which is done autonomously by either partner. Women’s work situation and differences in education level within the couple are the variables that best explain how couples make decisions when purchasing family vacations.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

32

Petersen, Larra, Theresa Kruczek i Angela Shaffner. "Gender Roles and the Family Life Cycle". Journal of Feminist Family Therapy 15, nr 2-3 (11.05.2004): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j086v15n02_07.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

33

Borduin, Charles M., i Julie Dahlmeier. "Family Myths: Living Our Roles, Betraying Ourselves". American Journal of Psychotherapy 49, nr 1 (styczeń 1995): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1995.49.1.151.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

34

Werbel, James, i Michael H. Walter. "Changing views of work and family roles". Human Resource Management Review 12, nr 3 (wrzesień 2002): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-4822(02)00061-x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

35

Aruga, Jun, Takeharu Nagai, Katsunori Nakata, Tetsuya Kitaguchi, Kiyomi Mizugishi i Katsuhiko Mikoshiba. "Roles of Zic family in neural development". Neuroscience Research 31 (styczeń 1998): S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-0102(98)81642-8.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

36

Yamamoto, Tokuo. "Roles of ApoE receptors and their family". Atherosclerosis 151, nr 1 (lipiec 2000): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9150(00)81091-6.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

37

Strickland, Dudley K., Steven L. Gonias i W. Scott Argraves. "Diverse roles for the LDL receptor family". Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 13, nr 2 (marzec 2002): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1043-2760(01)00526-4.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

38

ATKINSON, JEAN. "Gender Roles in Marriage and the Family". Journal of Family Issues 8, nr 1 (marzec 1987): 5–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251387008001001.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Gender role issues permeate nearly all aspects of marital and family life, and understanding the ways that women and men and girls and boys are different and similar will heighten our understanding of marriage and family relationships in general. Although theory and experience seem to insist that gender differences clearly exist, empirical evidence about similarities or differences—with few exceptions—is not so clear. In this article, I argue that these ambiguities can be traced in large part to conceptual and methodological issues, such as construct definitions, measurement techniques, and sampling, as well as inattention to the historical context. Throughout the article, I focus particularly on division of household labor to illustrate how attending more carefully to method, theory, and history can enlarge our understanding of how gender roles are played out in the family. In the last section of the article, I discuss ways in which gender role issues might be thought about and studied beyond the individual and the dyad to the family as a whole.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

39

Dobens, Leonard L., i Samuel Bouyain. "Developmental roles of tribbles protein family members". Developmental Dynamics 241, nr 8 (27.06.2012): 1239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.23822.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

40

Madill, H. M., E. S. G. Brintnell, D. Macnab, L. L. Stewin i G. W. Fitzsimmons. "The delicate balance: Working and family roles". International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling 11, nr 3 (1988): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00366933.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

41

Miller, Juliet V. "Helping adults balance career and family roles". New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education 1986, nr 32 (1986): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ace.36719863206.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

42

CHUNGSOONDOOL i 박애리. "The longitudinal effects of patterns of grandparenting roles on the economic, emotional and social, and physical preparations for later-life". Family and Culture 28, nr 2 (czerwiec 2016): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21478/family.28.2.201606.002.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

43

Appadurai, Emily, Bryony Thomas-Noy i Marina Arulanandam. "Undergraduate exposure to GPs with Extended Roles". British Journal of General Practice 69, nr 688 (31.10.2019): 543.4–544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp19x706217.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

44

Young Eun Chang. "The Effects of Child Care and Maternal Employment on Mothers’ Well-Being and Child Outcomes: The Roles of Maternal Beliefs and Attitudes". Family and Culture 21, nr 1 (marzec 2009): 175–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.21478/family.21.1.200903.007.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

45

KRANICHFELD, MARION L. "Rethinking Family Power". Journal of Family Issues 8, nr 1 (marzec 1987): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251387008001002.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The family power literature, in its macro-level focus on marital decision making, has emphasized the kind of family power that is generally conferred on men and is based on extrafamilial roles and performance. Women, by virtue of their intrafamilial roles as kinkeepers and nurturers, are more deeply, extensively, and enduringly embedded in the family; yet the power that accrues to them as the lynchpins of family cohesion and socialization has received little attention. A micro-level analysis of family power reveals that women's positions in the family power structure rest not on the horizontal marital tie but rather are derived from the more complex, significant, and dynamic power of the intergenerational bond.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

46

Mikheeva, Anna. "Family Change and New Balance of Family Roles: The Case of Siberia". International Review of Sociology 17, nr 2 (lipiec 2007): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03906700701357471.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

47

Phipps, Su An Arnn. "Family systems functioning, family health roles, and utilization of physical health services". Lifestyles Family and Economic Issues 12, nr 1 (1991): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00987295.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

48

Vekilova, Sevil, Irina Kletsina i Galina Semenova. "Professional and family roles of females in the history of multigenerational family". Woman in russian society 4 (25.12.2018): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21064/winrs.2018.4.13.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

49

Crabtree, Benjamin F., William L. Miller, Jenna Howard, Ellen B. Rubinstein, Jennifer Tsui, Shawna V. Hudson, Denalee O’Malley, Jeanne M. Ferrante i Kurt C. Stange. "Cancer Survivorship Care Roles for Primary Care Physicians". Annals of Family Medicine 18, nr 3 (maj 2020): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1370/afm.2498.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

50

Swankoski, Kaylyn E., Deborah N. Peikes, Maya Palakal, Nancy Duda i Timothy J. Day. "Primary Care Practice Transformation Introduces Different Staff Roles". Annals of Family Medicine 18, nr 3 (maj 2020): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1370/afm.2515.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Family roles”

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych