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1

Ye. Ivanov. "False Flags as a Method of Information Warfare." International Affairs 65, no. 003 (2019): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/iaf.53883001.

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Tran, N., E. Obligis, and F. Ferreira. "Comparison of Two Jason-1 Altimeter Precipitation Detection Algorithms with Rain Estimates from the TRMM Microwave Imager." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 22, no. 6 (2005): 782–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech1742.1.

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Abstract This paper evaluates and compares the ability of two different Jason-1 dual-frequency altimeter algorithms (referred as Tournadre’s and Quartly’s rain flags, respectively) to detect rain events in order to flag rain-contaminated altimeter range measurements. They are based on departures from a defined relationship between the Ku- and C-band radar cross sections observed in no-rain conditions. The algorithms’ performances were assessed via collocations of these dual-frequency-based estimates with rain rates and a rain–no-rain flag from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Mic
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Fung, Benjamin. "Detecting Fraudulent Billing Frauds Under The Shell Company Schemes: From the Perspective of Hong Kong Auditors." Sumerianz Journal of Economics and Finance, no. 51 (February 17, 2022): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47752/sjef.51.20.30.

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Asset misappropriation, which occurred in the vast majority of fraud schemes, involved stealing or misusing the company’s assets and resources by perpetrators through false invoicing and shell company schemes. False invoicing occurred when a perpetrator created a fictitious vendor for purchasing goods for the employer, used false invoices to make a claim for payment and diverted the fund to its own account. The main purpose of this study is to detect fraudulent billing frauds under the shell company schemes which pose significant risk to the organizations. Shell company operations mainly invol
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Wilensky, Michael J., Bryna J. Hazelton, and Miguel F. Morales. "Exploring the consequences of chromatic data excision in 21-cm epoch of reionization power spectrum observations." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 510, no. 4 (2021): 5023–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3456.

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ABSTRACT We explore how chromatic radio frequency interference (RFI) flags affect 21-cm power spectrum measurements. We particularly study flags that are coarser than the analysis resolution. We find that such RFI flags produce excess power in the EoR window in much the same way as residual RFI. We use Fast Holographic Deconvolution (fhd) simulations to explain this as a result of chromatic disruptions in the interferometric sampling function of the array. We also use these simulations in conjunction with Error Propagated Power Spectrum with InterLeaved Observed Noise to show that without modi
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Porter, Ethan, Thomas J. Wood, and David Kirby. "Sex Trafficking, Russian Infiltration, Birth Certificates, and Pedophilia: A Survey Experiment Correcting Fake News." Journal of Experimental Political Science 5, no. 2 (2018): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/xps.2017.32.

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Following the 2016 U.S. election, researchers and policymakers have become intensely concerned about the dissemination of “fake news,” or false news stories in circulation (Lazer et al., 2017). Research indicates that fake news is shared widely and has a pro-Republican tilt (Allcott and Gentzkow, 2017). Facebook now flags dubious stories as disputed and tries to block fake news publishers (Mosseri, 2016). While the typical misstatements of politicians can be corrected (Nyhan et al., 2017), the sheer depth of fake news’s conspiracizing may preclude correction. Can fake news be corrected?
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Silva, Cintia Coelho da. "Ícones feministas e supostas ações libertárias." Ponto-e-Vírgula, no. 31 (March 24, 2023): e57933. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/1982-4807.2022i31e57933.

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O presente artigo aborda o movimento feminista sob uma ótica alternativa à habitual com o objetivo de desmistificar algumas ações supostamente libertárias realizadas por ou em nome de mulheres, sendo algumas dentre elas consideradas verdadeiros ícones do movimento. Para isso, buscou-se realizar uma investigação histórica sobre eventos relacionados à causa feminista e análise de peças publicitárias, por meio do método do Percurso Gerativo de Sentido de Greimas – resultando na constatação do uso de false flags, envolvimento da CIA, propaganda e outras ações mascaradas (cover-ups) por detrás do m
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Amin, Moein, MaryAnn Mays, David Polston, Eoin P. Flanagan, Richard Prayson, and Amy Kunchok. "Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies in a patient with glioblastoma: Red flags for false positivity." Journal of Neuroimmunology 361 (December 2021): 577743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577743.

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Protić, Danijela. "Influence of pre-processing on anomaly-based intrusion detection." Vojnotehnicki glasnik 68, no. 3 (2020): 598–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg68-27319.

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Introduction/purpose: The anomaly-based intrusion detection system detects intrusions based on a reference model which identifies the normal behavior of a computer network and flags an anomaly. Machine-learning models classify intrusions or misuse as either normal or anomaly. In complex computer networks, the number of training records is large, which makes the evaluation of the classifiers computationally expensive. Methods: A feature selection algorithm that reduces the dataset size is presented in this paper. Results: The experiments are conducted on the Kyoto 2006+ dataset and four classif
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Achimescu, Vlad, and Pavel Dimitrov Chachev. "Raising the Flag: Monitoring User Perceived Disinformation on Reddit." Information 12, no. 1 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12010004.

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The truth value of any new piece of information is not only investigated by media platforms, but also debated intensely on internet forums. Forum users are fighting back against misinformation, by informally flagging suspicious posts as false or misleading in their comments. We propose extracting posts informally flagged by Reddit users as a means to narrow down the list of potential instances of disinformation. To identify these flags, we built a dictionary enhanced with part of speech tags and dependency parsing to filter out specific phrases. Our rule-based approach performs similarly to ma
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Hopkinson, Natalie. "Fluorescent Flags: Black Power, Publicity, and Counternarratives in Go-Go Street Posters in the 1980s." Communication, Culture and Critique 13, no. 3 (2020): 275–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ccc/tcz058.

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Abstract This semiotic landscape analysis probes urban patterns of racial placement and displacement through an archive of music publicity posters. The music poster archive is a site to map the so-called “Chocolate City” of Washington, D.C., in the 1980s, explore its calendars, rhythms, textures, communication technology, history and movements of segregated black life. These posters advertising go-go music, the city's indigenous black popular music, asserted a territory of black economic, cultural and political power. They resisted the narrative of a sanitized “White City” designed for white t
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Calvaresi, Emilia, Sara Wyness, Alexandria Jackson, Jon Genzen, and Kamisha Johnson-Davis. "Assessing Propylene Glycol Interference at Concentrations Relevant to Serum Levels With Electronic Cigarette Use in an Enzymatic Ethylene Glycol Assay." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 152, Supplement_1 (2019): S26—S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqz112.051.

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Abstract Introduction Clinical laboratory measurement of ethylene glycol (ETG) by enzymatic methods is known to be subject to interference with high (several hundred milligrams/deciliter) concentrations of propylene glycol (PG). An estimated 10.8 million people in the United States, or almost 1 in 20 Americans, are reported to use electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes; ie, “vaping”), in which PG is frequently used as a liquid solvent. No published reports exist investigating whether serum concentrations of PG that may be seen with e-cigarette use (generally, concentrations of 10-15 mg/dL in mode
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Capel-Casbas, Maria J., Jose J. Duran, Dolores Naranjo, et al. "How To Optimize the Detection of the Left Shift with the Instrument COULTER LH750®." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 3857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.3857.3857.

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Abstract The Coulter LH750® is a last generation automated hematology analyzer. In 1999 we evaluated the optimization of immature granulocytes/bands (IG/B) detection in the Coulter GEN*S (Blood Vol.94 n° 10 sup.1, 1999 page 45 b), in which we observed that the Mean Volume of the Neutrophil population (M NE V) and the standard deviation of the neutrophil volume (SD NE V) were the most useful parameters to improve the detection of the presence of IG/B. Recently the utility of SD NE V has been proposed in the diagnosis of septic patients.(ISLH 05). The purpose of this study is to confirm that the
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Kim, Kyoungmin, Youngsup Shin, Justin Lee, and Kyungho Lee. "Automatically Attributing Mobile Threat Actors by Vectorized ATT&CK Matrix and Paired Indicator." Sensors 21, no. 19 (2021): 6522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21196522.

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During the past decade, mobile attacks have been established as an indispensable attack vector adopted by Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) groups. The ubiquitous nature of the smartphone has allowed users to use mobile payments and store private or sensitive data (i.e., login credentials). Consequently, various APT groups have focused on exploiting these vulnerabilities. Past studies have proposed automated classification and detection methods, while few studies have covered the cyber attribution. Our study introduces an automated system that focuses on cyber attribution. Adopting MITRE’s ATT&
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Tarjo, Tarjo, Alexander Anggono, Prasetyono Prasetyono, Rita Yuliana, and Eklamsia Sakti. "Association between fraudulent financial reporting, readability of annual reports, and abusive earnings management: A case of Indonesia." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 1 (2022): 370–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(1).2022.29.

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In practice, auditors sometimes have a hard time detecting false financial statements since they only look at the figures on the financial statements. Consequently, they ignore the red flags in the annual reports’ wording. This study aims to analyze how the level of readability of annual reports and abusive earnings management affects fraudulent financial reporting. A total of 240 annual reports from publicly traded industrial businesses were used. The paper used data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and each sampled companies’ official website. A multiple linear regression analysis was
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Briggs, Carol, Ian Longair, Punamar Kumar, Deepak Singh, and Samuel J. Machin. "Performance evaluation of the Sysmex haematology XN modular system." Journal of Clinical Pathology 65, no. 11 (2012): 1024–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2012-200930.

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BackgroundThe Sysmex XN haematology instrument performs automatic reflex testing, depending on sample results. A nucleated red blood cell (NRBC) count is provided on all samples. The instrument has a smaller footprint (34%) than previous Sysmex XE analysers.MethodsAn evaluation comparing all results to the Sysmex XE-2100 and manual microscopic differential and morphology (n=390) was performed followed by a workflow study of 1000 samples to compare speed of operation and number of blood films reviews required from both systems.ResultsThe new features on the instrument are: (1) white cell and NR
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Henry, Azriel, Sunil Gautam, Samrat Khanna, et al. "Composition of Hybrid Deep Learning Model and Feature Optimization for Intrusion Detection System." Sensors 23, no. 2 (2023): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020890.

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Recently, with the massive growth of IoT devices, the attack surfaces have also intensified. Thus, cybersecurity has become a critical component to protect organizational boundaries. In networks, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are employed to raise critical flags during network management. One aspect is malicious traffic identification, where zero-day attack detection is a critical problem of study. Current approaches are aligned towards deep learning (DL) methods for IDSs, but the success of the DL mechanism depends on the feature learning process, which is an open challenge. Thus, in thi
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Nagendrababu NC, Samyama Gunjal GH, and Himabindhu N. "Advance persistent threat prediction using knowledge graph." International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive 6, no. 2 (2024): 071–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijstra.2024.6.2.0047.

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Advanced persistent threats (APTs) are a major threat to cybersecurity, and they are typically attributed to nation-state actors or well-organized groups with sophisticated capabilities. This knowledge graph is intended to help you understand and attribute APT organizations by providing a framework for understanding their characteristics, attributing challenges, attributing clues, attributing methodologies, and attributing limitations. By understanding APT organizations and attributing challenges, clues, methodologies, and attribution limitations, you can gain valuable insights and methods for
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Broome, H. Elizabeth, Han-Inge Bengtsson, Laura Stephens, and Lisa Palm. "Minimal Hematology Analyzer Plus Blood Smear Digital Imaging/ Analysis Provides Better Clinical Hematology Results Than a Complex Hematology Analyzer Alone." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 4731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.4731.4731.

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Abstract Introduction: Devices such as the CellaVision® DM96 (CellaVision AB, Lund, Sweden) locate and image nucleated cells on blood smears. Using image recognition software, the DM96 also pre-classifies those cells into differential categories similar to the most complex hematology analyzers. We compared the cell counts, differential counts and flagging information gained from a complex hematology analyzer, the XE5000 (Sysmex, Kobe, Japan), with information from a minimal hematology analyzer (Sysmex PocHi) plus the DM96. We found that the cell counts, differential and flagging capabilities a
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Wagner, Jason Paul, and Douglas J. Wulf. "Understanding Written Corrective Feedback in Second-Language Grammar Acquisition." Journal of Education and Learning 5, no. 4 (2016): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v5n4p259.

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<p>Written Corrective Feedback (WCF) is used extensively in second-language (L2) writing classrooms despite controversy over its effectiveness. This study examines indirect WCF, an instructional procedure that flags L2 students’ errors with editing symbols that guide their corrections. WCF practitioners assume that this guidance will lead to increased grammatical competence over time in new writing samples. This study finds that these assumptions are correct overall. However, in-depth analyses of L2-English learners’ correction behaviors in four elicitation tasks over a 12-week period de
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Kızıl, Cevdet, Erol Muzır, and Vildan Yılmaz. "Auditing Techniques to Minimize Accounting Related Fraud and Errors: A Qualitative Analysis with the Interview Method." EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal 11, no. 1 (2021): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2021.232.

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Accounting is more integrated with the technology today compared to the previous years. The increase in a variety of technological developments and commercial transactions has further increased the number and type of errors as well as frauds related to the accounting profession. This causes misleading information for several stakeholders. Stakeholdes sometimes make false decisions based on the financial statements created as a result of false and fraudulent transactions. In order to minimize the errors and frauds concerning the accounting system of enterprises, effective internal controls and
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Mamatov, Gleb. "A Violin Symbolic in B. Poplavsky’s Poetry." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 2(58) (July 3, 2022): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-58-2-34-45.

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The article is devoted to the research of violin symbolic in Boris Poplav-
 sky’s poetry. We consider connections of this image with musical philosophy of
 the poet of Russian Montparnasse, with the poetry of his predecessors (O. Man-
 delstam, A. Blok) and with constant literary cultural connotations, associated
 with the image of the violin.
 Symbolic of this musical instrument is multifaceted and difficult in Pop-
 lavsky’s literary work. This is due to the poet’s spiritual search. It has ambivalent
 meanings that is clear in his book of verses «Flags», wh
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Winarso, Gathot, and Joji Ishizaka. "VALIDATION OF COCHLODINIUM POLYKRIKOIDES RED TIDE DETECTION USING SEAWIFS-DERIVED CHLOROPHYLL-A DATA WITH NFRDI RED TIDE MAP IN SOUTH EAST KOREAN WATERS." International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) 14, no. 1 (2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/j.ijreses.2017.v14.a2627.

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Annual summer red tides of Cochlodinium polykrikoides have happenned at southern coastal of the South Korea, accounted economic losses of 76.4 billion won in 1995 on fisheries and other economic substantial losses. Therefore, it is important to eliminate the damage and losses by monitoring the bloom and to forecast their development and movement. On previous study, ocean color satellite, SeaWiFS, standard chlorophyll-a data was used to detect the red tide, using threshold value of chlorophyll-a concentration ≥ 5 mg/m3, resulted a good correlation using visual comparison. However, statistic bas
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Liu, Ping, Chuanwei Ban, Juan Wang, et al. "Enhancing clinical decision-making: Sysmex UF-5000 as a screening tool for bacterial urinary tract infection in children." PLOS ONE 19, no. 6 (2024): e0304286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304286.

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Background A rapid screening test for urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children is needed to avoid unnecessary cultures and provide prompt reports to make appropriate clinical decisions. We have evaluated for the first time the performance of the Sysmex UF-5000 flow cytometer as a screening tool for UTIs in children. Methods This study included 4445 pediatric patients, with urinary sediment and urine culture data collected from January 2020 to September 2023. The Sysmex UF-5000 analyzer was utilized to measure urine white blood cell (WBC) and bacteria (BACT), with the findings being compared
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McLain, R. F. "Serious pathology in people presenting to primary care with acute low back pain is rare (0.9%), but high false-positive rates for some 'red flags' may limit their diagnostic value." Evidence-Based Medicine 15, no. 2 (2010): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebm1040.

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Wang, Li, Ye Guo, Jiang Han, et al. "Establishment of the intelligent verification criteria for a routine urinalysis analyzer in a multi-center study." Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) 57, no. 12 (2019): 1923–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2019-0344.

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Abstract Background Although laboratory information system (LIS) is widely used nowadays, the results of routine urinalysis still need 100% manual verification. We established intelligent verification criteria to perform the automated verification process and reduce manual labor. Methods A total of 4610 urine specimens were obtained from the patients of three hospitals in Beijing, China. Firstly, 895 specimens were measured to establish the reference intervals of formed-element parameters in UF5000. Secondly, 2803 specimens were analyzed for setting up the intelligent verification criteria (in
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Hariom Meena, Suresh Kumar Sutrakar, Rifat Q Usmani, et al. "Utility of automated cell counter histogram in diagnosis of thrombocytopenia and pseudothrombocytopenia." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 7 (2023): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i7.53334.

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Background: Automated hematology analyzers have become mainstream of complete blood count (CBC) during the past two decades; they are potential, more accurate to produce results of CBCs. However, often automated analyzers can give false results too, specially, falsely low platelet count due to platelets aggregates, which have to be confirmed on peripheral smears. Aims and Objectives: The aim and objective of the study was to diagnose thrombocytopenia (TCP) cases and differentiate them from pseudothrombocytopenia (PTCP) cases by analyzing platelet histogram and to determine the sensitivity and
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Pfister, Damien Smith. "Surveillance, Ubiquity, Granularity." Screen Bodies 4, no. 2 (2019): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/screen.2019.040208.

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In the wake of the mass shootings in Dayton, Ohio, and El Paso, Texas, the Trump Administration floated the creation of a new governmental agency named HARPA, the Health Advanced Research Projects Agency, modeled after DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, that could explore novel ways of curtailing gun violence. For an administration unwilling to entertain serious legislation to address the problem of gun violence in the United States, HARPA offered a way to appear to be doing something about gun violence. HARPA, advocates maintained, could house a project called SAFEHOME, an
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Ouma, Martin, and William Mawia. "Technological Innovations and Regional Security Control towards Sustainable Development in the G5 Sahel Region." African Journal of Politics and Administrative Studies 16, no. 2 (2023): 694–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajpas.v16i2.36.

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The Sahel region has suffered multiple security threats that have posed multiple challenges to the security of the entire region and other parts of the world. Following a buildup of security threats in the region since 2012, the US and EU have partnered to provide troops to bolster security and forestall the spread of radicalization into terrorism. This paper focuses on the role of technological innovations on security control and crime management, provides background to the study, with focus on the rise of technology on security control and crime management. The paper also discusses the histo
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Reider, Bruce. "Red Flag or False Alarm?" American Journal of Sports Medicine 33, no. 6 (2005): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546505276968.

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Sato, K., and T. Nakashima. "Surgical closure of the larynx for intractable aspiration, using double hinged flaps of the vocal folds and false vocal folds." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 120, no. 9 (2006): 759–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221510600140x.

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We report a new surgical procedure to treat intractable aspiration: closure of the larynx, using double hinged flaps of the vocal folds and false vocal folds.The anterosuperior portion of the thyroid cartilage is ablated. A small horizontal incision is made just above the anterior commissure and is continued posteriorly along the laryngeal ventricle; these incisions are continued across the posterior wall of the glottis. Incisions are made into the bilateral vocal folds and false vocal folds in order to create the hinged flaps. The glottis and the supraglottis are closed by approximating the b
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Kotenko, Igor, and Semyon Khmyrov. "Analysis of Models and Techniques Used for Attribution of Cyber Security Violators in the Implementation of Targeted Attacks." Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti, no. 4(50) (2022): 52–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21681/2311-3456-2022-4-52-79.

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Purpose of the paper: analysis of models and techniques used for attribution of cybersecurity violators in the interests of building a promising attribution system in the implementation of targeted attacks against critical information infrastructure objects. Research method: system analysis of open sources of data on the attribution of cyber-violators in the implementation of targeted attacks against critical information infrastructure objects over a period mainly over the last 5 years. The result obtained: based on the consideration of open sources, the paper presents an analysis of the model
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Cuéllar Rodríguez, Santiago. "Epistemology and ontology in Science: the challenge of Artificial Intelligence." Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia 89, no. 89(03) (2023): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53519/analesranf.2023.89.03.09.

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The gap between predictability and comprehensibility threatens the entire scientific project because mathematical models of processes, fed by enormous amounts of data of very diverse origin, provide exceptionally precise results but, at the same time, hide the explanation of the processes. The knowledge of “what we know” of ontology is as relevant in science as that of “how we know” and “how much we know” of epistemology. Artificial intelligence (AI) involves the scientific understanding of the mechanisms underlying intelligent thought and behavior, as well as their embodiment in machines trai
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Puthiaparampil, Thomas, Henry Rantai Gudum, M. Mizanur Rahman, Rosalia Saimon, and Isabel Fong Lim. "True-false analysis reveals inherent flaws in multiple true-false tests." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 10 (2019): 4204. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20194476.

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Background: Multiple true-false tests (MTF), a component of our assessment system, have consistently generated low scores and many failures. This was attributed to the negative marking scheme. However, no study was conducted to explore the issue further. Item analysis revealed that students omitted false options more frequently and answered them wrongly more frequently than true options. The aim of this study was to determine the performance discrepancy between true and false options of MTF tests and the reasons for such discrepancy and the poor performance of MTF in general.Methods: The stude
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Balasubramaniam, Rajeswari, and Christopher Ruf. "Neural Network Based Quality Control of CYGNSS Wind Retrieval." Remote Sensing 12, no. 17 (2020): 2859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12172859.

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Global Navigation Satellite System – Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is a relatively new field in remote sensing that uses reflected GPS signals from the Earth’s surface to study the state of the surface geophysical parameters under observation. The CYGNSS is a first of its kind GNSS-R constellation mission launched in December 2016. It aims at providing high quality global scale GNSS-R measurements that can reliably be used for ocean science applications such as the study of ocean wind speed dynamics, tropical cyclone genesis, coupled ocean wave modelling, and assimilation into Numerical Weather Predi
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Suryani, Cahya. "DISINFORMASI PEMBAKARAN BENDERA KALIMAT TAUHID." Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 9, no. 2 (2021): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.9.2.76-86.

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There was a burning of tauhid flag on 28 oct 2018 at kec limabngan garut. It was known as the flag of hti. This action became widely spread out through the video with many argumentation and opinion. Besides, there was false infirmation about flag burning. This study focused to give description text analysis, practical discourse analysis and socio cultural on this burning flag incident. The object of the study is the false information of tauhid flag burning. Data collection technique is documentation from turnbackhiax.id. Data analysis uses critical discourse analysis by fairclough. From the an
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Zhang, Yuan, Zixing Qin, Shizhou Luo, Jeong Hyunjo, and Shuzeng Zhang. "Design and Application of Partial Immersion Focused Ultrasonic Transducers for Austenitic Weld Inspection." Sensors 22, no. 7 (2022): 2671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22072671.

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Austenitic stainless steel is a widely used material in the industry, and the welding technique enables stainless steel components to have different shapes for different applications. Any flaws in the weld will degrade the performance of the austenitic component; thus, it is essential to ultrasonically and nondestructively test flaws in welds to ensure service safety. Recently, weld inspection has been performed using contact transducers, but missed detections or false positives for flaws in welds usually occur due to a poor coupling condition in the detection, a low signal-to-noise ratio, and
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Liu, Guang Qi, and Wei Jia Zhou. "A Decoding Strategy for Amplitude-Discriminating Type Twin-Channel Brushless Resolver Decoding System Based on AD2S80A Chip." Applied Mechanics and Materials 333-335 (July 2013): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.333-335.423.

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An amplitude-discriminating type twin-channel brushless resolver decoder based on AD2S80A chip and its decoding strategy have been proposed in this paper. The decoder uses two AD2S80A chips as resolver-to-digital converter (RDC). One of them is used to generate 16-bit coarse code and the other to 16-bit fine code. Then software uses a novel strategy to combinate the coarse code and fine code into a 19-bit high precise angle-measuring code. Finally, an experiment has verified the strategy which is practical for high precise angle position sensing. // <![CDATA[ (function(sogouExplorer){ sogou
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Hira, Sundip Kaur, Abbey Smith, Mark Hinchcliffe, et al. "BT18 Is a mole-mapping device for patients with multiple and/or atypical naevi superior to standard photography in a National Health Service pigmented lesion clinic?" British Journal of Dermatology 191, Supplement_1 (2024): i197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljae090.415.

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Abstract Mole mapping is an effective way to facilitate the early detection of melanoma in high-risk patients with multiple and/or atypical naevi. Current UK guidance recommends baseline photography (preferably dermoscopic) and clinical review for monitoring [National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Assessing melanoma. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng14/chapter/Recommendations#assessingmelanoma (last accessed 20 March 2024)]. Our aim was to evaluate the use of a mole-mapping device with artificial intelligence (AI) in our National Health Service specialist pigmented
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Jiang, Qun, Xiao Zhou Xia, and Qing Zhang. "Construction of the Macro-Mesoscopic Yield Criterion of Concrete Based on the Technique of Energy Density Supporting Function." Applied Mechanics and Materials 470 (December 2013): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.470.116.

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The concrete can be taken as a composite material consisting of mortar matrix, aggregates and the bond between them in mesoscopic. And the shape of aggregate is assumed to be sphere and the mortar matrix is supposed to satisfy the D-P yield criteria. The energy density support function is introduced to reflect the yield surface of mortar matrix. In order to solve the non derivability on the yield boundary, the function approaching series is constructed to substitute for the energy density function. Finally, a macro-mesoscopic yield criterion of concrete material is derived by nonlinear homogen
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Dawes, Robyn M., and Matthew Mulford. "The False Consensus Effect and Overconfidence: Flaws in Judgment or Flaws in How We Study Judgment?" Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 65, no. 3 (1996): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1996.0020.

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Paprottka, Felix J., Dalius Klimas, Nicco Krezdorn, Dominik Schlarb, Alexander E. J. Trevatt, and Detlev Hebebrand. "Cook–Swartz Doppler Probe Surveillance for Free Flaps—Defining Pros and Cons." Surgery Journal 06, no. 01 (2020): e42-e46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1702922.

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Abstract Introduction The main postoperative complication of free flaps is perfusion compromise. Urgent intervention is critical to increase the chances of flap survival. Invasive flap perfusion monitoring with direct blood flow feedback through the Cook–Swartz Doppler probe could enable earlier detection of perfusion complications. Materials and Methods Between 2012 and 2016, 35 patients underwent breast reconstruction or defect coverage after trauma with a deep inferior epigastric perforator, anterolateral thigh, transverse musculocutaneous gracilis, gracilis, or latissimus dorsi flap in our
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Benjamin, Amy Baker. "9/11 as False Flag: Why International Law Must Dare to Care." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 25, no. 3 (2017): 371–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2017.0200.

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At the heart of contemporary international law lies a paradox: the attacks on the United States of September 11, 2001 have justified 16 years of international war, yet the official international community, embodied principally in the United Nations, has failed to question or even scrutinise the US government's account of those attacks. Despite the emergence of an impressive and serious body of literature that impugns the official account and even suggests that 9/11 may have been a classic (if unprecedentedly monstrous) false-flag attack, international statesmen, following the lead of scholars,
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Wang, Zhongjie, Jiqiang He, Liming Qing, et al. "Catheter-Based Computed Tomography Angiography in Anterolateral Thigh Perforator Mapping of Chinese Patients." Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 35, no. 03 (2018): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672129.

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Background During reconstructive surgery, anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap harvest is challenging due to variation and uncertainty in perforator distribution. We performed a pilot study to identify the predictive value of catheter-based computed tomography angiography (C-CTA) and traditional CTA (T-CTA) in ALT perforator mapping for patients whose ALT perforators were difficult to identify. Methods Thirty-four consecutive T-CTA/C-CTA-mapped ALT flaps were evaluated for extremity reconstruction. The perforator location, origin, and course were compared between T-CTA/C-CTA imaging and intraoperati
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LARA, David, and Rafael PALACIOS. "Ingeniería social: una clave para entender la historia reciente. Acontecimientos relevantes en los países del Mediterráneo." ALTRALANG Journal 1, no. 01 (2019): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v1i01.7.

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ABSTRACT: Halfway between mass psychology, sociology and mass media theory, the study of Social Engineering allows us to understand the recent history of the Human Being and how we have been conditioned to accept a certain type of "progress" as such, when in fact it is destroying the Human Being through: –The false flag attacks. – The artificial creation of social movements and revolutions. – Gender warfare. – The fusion between man and machines known as "trans-humanism".
 RESUMEN: A medio camino entre la psicología de masas, la sociología y la teoría de los medios de comunicación de masa
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Santos, Lurdes, Nuno Rocha Pereira, Paulo Andrade, et al. "Prozone-like phenomenon in travellers with fatal malaria: report of two cases." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9, no. 03 (2015): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.5454.

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Malaria diagnosis remains a concern in non-endemic countries, with rapid diagnosis being crucial to improve patients’ outcome. Rapid diagnostic tests have high sensitivity but they also have flaws and false-negative results that might jeopardize malaria diagnosis. Some false-negative results might relate to a prozone-like effect. The authors describe two patients with false-negative rapid diagnostic tests in which a prozone-like effect might have been involved. The authors highlight that these tests should not be used without accompanying light microscopy observation of blood films and discuss
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Venzal, José M., Ligia V. Hernández, Marcelo B. Labruna, and Santiago Nava. "Nothoaspis reddelli Keirans & Clifford, 1975 (Acari, Ixodida, Argasidae): distribution extension." Check List 11, no. 4 (2015): 1698. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.4.1698.

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The first record of Nothoaspis reddelli (nymph) in Nicaragua is presented. The morphological characters used for the determination were dorsum with a false shield or nothoaspis, presence of an anteriorly projecting hood covering half of the capitulum, medial extension of palpal article I (flaps), presence of two large setae on internal margins of flaps, leg coxae with numerous long setae, and hypostome long and pointed with apical dentition 4/4. The 16S rDNA sequence of N. reddelli from Nicaragua was identical to the 16S sequence of N. reddelli from Mexico.
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Zenkov, Andrei Viacheslavovich. "Under a False Flag: Literary Hoaxes and the Use of Numerals." Litera, no. 10 (October 2023): 86–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2023.10.68743.

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The present study pertains to stylometry. There are cases when a writer who has achieved fame, for various reasons, begins to create under a different name, tries to write in a different manner and, at times, again succeeds in a new incarnation. Whether the author is able to significantly change the literary style inherent in him or it is impossible to escape from himself – our work is devoted to the study of this issue. The study is based on the analysis of what numerals are present in the texts of an author. It has been shown by several examples from English-, French- and Russian-language li
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Gabaeff, Steven C. "Recognizing the Misuse of Probabilistic Language and False Certainty in False Accusations of Child Abuse." Journal of Research in Philosophy and History 4, no. 1 (2020): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jrph.v4n1p1.

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Probabilistic language is language used to convey mathematical probabilities in narrative form including terms like “highly likely”, “concerning for”, “suspicious of”, and many others). PL can be used in conformance with standards elucidated in Forensic Epidemiology or misused with intentional imprecision, when not justified, to promote a misdiagnosis of abuse, with dire consequences. The application of actual probability analysis using tested mathematical models, like Bayes Theorem, is essential to an analysis of the actual probability of abuse in a specific case to avoid false accusations of
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Bhat, Ishaan, Josien P. W. Pluim, Max A. Viergever, and Hugo J. Kuijf. "Influence of uncertainty estimation techniques on false-positive reduction in liver lesion detection." Machine Learning for Biomedical Imaging 1, December 2022 (2022): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.59275/j.melba.2022-5937.

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Deep learning techniques show success in detecting objects in medical images, but still suffer from false-positive predictions that may hinder accurate diagnosis. The estimated uncertainty of the neural network output has been used to flag incorrect predictions. We study the role played by features computed from neural network uncertainty estimates and shape-based features computed from binary predictions in reducing false positives in liver lesion detection by developing a classification-based post-processing step for different uncertainty estimation methods. We demonstrate an improvement in
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Krugman, Richard. "The Yellow Flag is Still Up." Pediatrics In Review 14, no. 8 (1993): 324–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.14.8.324a.

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Several years ago, I wrote an editorial entitled "It's Time to Wave the Yellow Flag."1 The metaphor was to automobile racing, where a yellow flag is waved following a crash. Drivers are "cautioned," hold their places, but keep moving. The impetus for that editorial was the increasing criticism the child protection system was coming under for both failing to protect children who were being "killed" with "open cases" and for being too intrusive and violating family rights on the basis of "false reports." I was reminded of that editorial recently, when Pediatrics in Review published the Carol Ber
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