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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Faisceaux de nanoparticules"
SY, Papa Mady, Sidy Mohamed DIENG, Alphonse R. DJIBOUNE, Mamadou SOUMBOUNDOU, Louis Augustin DIOUF, Gora MBAYE, Boucar NDONG i Mounibé DIARRA. "Nanoémulsions de Pickering stabilisées par des nanoparticules d’hydroxyde de magnésium : formulation et caractérisation physico-chimique". Journal Africain de Technologie Pharmaceutique et Biopharmacie (JATPB) 2, nr 3 (20.12.2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.57220/jatpb.v2i3.78.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Faisceaux de nanoparticules"
Babonneau, David. "Etude de matériaux nanostructurés préparés par faisceaux d'ions". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Poitiers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402251.
Pełny tekst źródłaHreibi, Ali. "Hybridation de fibres optiques et de nanoparticules semiconductrices : application aux sources lumineuses". Phd thesis, Université de Limoges, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00926264.
Pełny tekst źródłaMilord, Laurent. "Dispositifs photoniques innovants pour le piégeage optique : Cavité étendue à double période et structure hybride cristal photonique-nano antenne". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI026/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince the first work on optical tweezers by Ashkin, a lot of efforts have been made to trap nanoparticles. However, optical tweezers are diffraction limited and can hardly trap particles below 200 nm. This limit can be overstepped using the optical gradient forces of an evanescent field generated and amplified by a photonic nano cavity. Nonetheless, this approach faces two major issues for applications: the trapping section is very small, making the capture of a Brownian motion animated particle very unlikely, and for the “ultimate” nano antennas with nanometric optical modes, their excitation from free space is not effective. The goal of this work is to overcome these two difficulties. To increase the trapping surface, we will first present a device using slow Bloch modes within a double period extended cavity designed in a photonic crystal made out of SOI. We will show that this approach allow for the trapping of 200, 100 and 75 nm particles on an extended surface of 5x5 µm² using a free space laser beam excitation. Secondly, we will investigate the free space excitation of nanometric structures. A photonic crystal – nano antenna mixed structure will be presented, where the photonic crystal is used as a photon pool for the nano antenna. This lead to a funnel effect where the light coming from a large free space laser beam (5µm wide) is focused into the nano antenna. The trapping of 100 nm particles will demonstrate the relevance of this approach
Viste, Pierre. "Etude expérimentale des interactions entre luminophores et nanoparticules métalliques". Troyes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TROY0023.
Pełny tekst źródłaLuminescence can be modified (enhanced or quenched) by metal nanoparticles. The interplay between fluorescent dyes and metal nanoparticles involves numerous processes and depend on numerous parameters. Their influence on luminescence is still debated. In this study, we focus on nanoparticle size and distance between fluorescent species and nanoparticles. For this purpose, gold and silver nanoparticles are elaborated by electron beam lithography which offers the possibility to control the nanoparticle geometry. The distance between fluorescent dyes and metal nanoparticles is controlled by layer by layer deposition. Quenching is observed near silver nanoparticles but this phenomenon decreases when the nanoparticle size increases. Enhancement is observed near gold nanocylinder for the largest size. Enhancement occurs when the localized surface plasmon resonance of the nanoparticle is redshifted compared with fluorescent specie wavelength emission. Enhancement can be related to the excitation of localized surface plasmon resonance by fluorescence. This energy transfert from fluorescent species to metal nanoparticles is observed by increasing the distance between these objects. The enhancement and quenching phenomena decrease with the distance. This enhancement and quenching decrease can be related to a dipole-dipole coupling
Arribard, Yann. "Analyse de matière extraterrestre primitive par imagerie hyperspectrale infrarouge et spectrométrie de masse TOF-SIMS". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASP005.
Pełny tekst źródłaSo-called primitive extraterrestrial matter is characterized by its low chemical evolution since its formation. It is found in particular as one of the constituents of the fragments of small bodies of the Solar system, such as asteroids. The study of samples from these bodies can thus make it possible to better understand its origin and its evolution.In this thesis, my work focused on the analysis of primitive matter and more particularly on the study of carbonaceous chondrites having undergone aqueous alteration. The first part of my thesis focuses on the analysis of mineral and organic phases within petrological type 2 CM chondrites using infrared and Raman spectroscopy techniques as well as time-of-flight secondary ionization mass spectrometry. (TOF-SIMS). These techniques benefit from a good complementarity in the characterization of the different phases that interest us. They are also coupled with imagery, which makes it possible to study the link that may exist between the different mineral and organic phases. I used a new unsupervised process for analyzing infrared hyperspectral data, which made it possible to determine spectral parameters characterizing the state of progress of the aqueous alteration of the samples, in particular of their mineral phase, while relating to their chemical evolution. Raman spectroscopy made it possible to highlight differences in the structure of the polyaromatic organic matter within the different samples. Finally, the TOF-SIMS also highlighted a difference in the structure of the organic matter while confirming and clarifying the differences in co-localization between organic matter and mineral phase observed by hyperspectral imaging between the samples.The second part of my thesis focused on the study of the effectiveness of a new linear accelerator - Andromeda (IJCLab) - as a primary source for TOF-SIMS on analogues of primitive chondrite matter. I produced these organic analogues in the laboratory to simulate insoluble organic matter, the majority of organic matter in chondrites. I checked the characteristics of these analogues by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray spectroscopy and TOF-SIMS. They remain different from CM organic matter in terms of poly-aromatic structure, but similar in terms of elemental composition and insoluble character. I have produced mineral analogues from earth rocks similar to minerals found in CM chondrite. The measurements that I carried out on these analogues and on chondrites show both the potential and the current limits of TOF-SIMS coupled to Andromede, and suggest areas for improvement with a view to increasing, in particular, the masse resolution
Rigoudy, Charles. "Couches minces diélectriques avec des inclusions de nanoparticules d'argent réalisées par voie plasma conçues pour le contrôle du gradient de charges électriques sous irradiation électronique pour des applications spatiales". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30268.
Pełny tekst źródłaElectron emission phenomenon is intensively studied in many fundamental areas in physics and lays down the principle of operation of a large number of devices such as field emission display devices, Hall thrusters, etc. It is better described for metals. However, when originating from insulating materials it becomes a critical phenomenon involved in reliability issues of components in space applications where surface flashover phenomena and vacuum breakdown are entirely controlled by the electron emission from solids. Depending on the energy of impinging electrons and the dielectric properties, the electrons can be trapped within the dielectric bulk, and/or be responsible of electron emission phenomena. This PhD work, carried out at the interface of three research domains: plasma deposition of thin nanocomposite layers, dielectric charging and charge transport in thin dielectrics, and characterization of materials under irradiation in space environment, aims to explore the effect of metal inclusions (silver nanoparticles, AgNPs), embedded in thin dielectric silica layers, on the physical mechanisms (charge injection, trapping, transport and secondary electron emission from the surface) responsible of the dielectric charging and electron emission from dielectrics, in order to modulate them. Nanostructured thin dielectric silica layers containing a single plan of AgNPs have been elaborated by plasma process successfully combining in the same reactor sputtering of a metallic target and plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Structural characterization of the resulting samples has been performed to determine the chemical composition of the plasma silica matrix as well as to obtain the AgNPs size, shape, density and distribution and the total thickness of the structure. These analyses allowed correlation of the structural parameters with the response of the obtained nanostructured dielectric layers under electrical stress and electronic irradiation. It was found that for low energy of the incident electrons (< 2keV) the total electron emission yield (TEEY) from thin silica layers without AgNPs presents an atypical shape with local minimum situated at around 1keV. To get closer to the description of this behavior a model for the TEEY was developed. It is based on Dionne's model, but adapted to dielectrics. It considers the internal electric field resulting from dielectric charging phenomenon.[...]
Barbillon, Grégory. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de nanocapteurs d'espèces biochimiques à plasmons de surface localisés sur des nanoparticules métalliques". Troyes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TROY0004.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe objective of this Ph-D thesis was to carry out and characterize biochemical nanosensors based on localized surface plasmon resonance on metallic nanoparticles. We used the Electron beam lithography to realize these nanosensors (metallic nanoparticles). This technique enables to control perfectly Plasmon resonance of metallic nanoparticles while exploiting various parameters as the size, the shape and the distance between nanoparticles. The principle of the detection of biological and chemical molecules rests on the shift of plasmon resonance after adsorption of these molecules. To characterize this localized surface Plasmon resonance shift, we used the extinction spectroscopy. Moreover, we also used a scanning near-field optical microscope (SNOM) to observe the detection of molecules on an individual metallic nanoparticule. This observation is based on the reduction in optical contrast obtained on SNOM images after each adsorption of molecules. We obtained interesting results in term of sensitivity and selectivity on a probed zone of 30x30um² and also on an isolated nanoparticule
Grand, Johan. "Plasmons de surface de nanoparticules : spectroscopie d'extinction en champs proche et lointain, diffusion Raman exaltée". Troyes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TROY0014.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe intrinsic weakness of the Raman process makes its application in a near field optical experiment rather difficult. Thus, as a first step towards near field Raman spectroscopy, we studied Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS), a technique that enables the detection of very low concentration of molecules adsorbed on rough metallic surfaces. For the purpose of the near field experiments, these SERS-active samples have to be reproducible and yield good enhancement factors. By designing metallic nanoparticle grating through electron beam lithography, we manage to vary the shape, size and arrangement of the particles, hence enabling a fine tuning of the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) over the whole visible spectrum. We then investigate the relationship between the spectral position of the LSPR and the SERS intensity. The enhancement factor turned out to depend not only on the spectral position of the LSPR, but also on the shape of the metallic nanoparticles on which the surface plasmon is localized. In the same time, we build up an Apertureless Scanning Near Field Optical Microscope (ASNPM) set-up. The microscope is based on an atomic force microscope and a confocal detection coupled to a spectrometer. The near field/far field discrimination is achieved through the use of a lock-in detection of a photon counting device. Using this set-up along with a white light continuum, generated by coupling a Photonic Crystal Fiber to a Ti:Sa laser, made it possible to investigate the near field optical response of metallic nanoparticle gratings at different excitation wavelengths. A photon counting scheme was then used to directly record near field “extinction” spectra
Bolsa, Ferruz Marta. "Oxygen effect in medical ion beam radiation combined with nanoparticles". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS476/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbout 50% of the cancer patients who are treated benefit from radiation therapy. Conventional radiotherapy consists of high energy X-rays traveling through the tissues, so that deeply sited tumors are treated in a non-invasive way. Unfortunately, X-rays are not tumor selective and healthy tissues may be damaged. This lack of selectivity is responsible for severe side effects and/or secondary cancers. Hence, improving the differential of radiation effects between the tumor and surrounding tissues remains a major challenge. Particle therapy (treatment by protons or carbon ion beams) is considered as one of the most promising technique because, by opposition to X-rays, the energy deposition of ions is maximum at the end of their tracks. When the beam is tuned so that the maximum reaches the tumor, there is no damage induced in tissues siting after the tumor. Another important added value is that heavy ions are more efficient to treat radioresistant tumors. The use of this modality is however restricted by the low but significant damage that is induced to normal tissues located at the entrance of the track prior to reaching the tumor. To improve the performance of particle therapy, a new strategy based on the combination of high-Z nanoparticles with ion beam radiation has been developed by the group at ISMO. This approach aims at using nano-agents not only to increase radiation effects in the tumor but also to improve medical imaging with the same agent (theranostic). Nanoparticles present a remarkable surface chemistry, which allows functionalization with ligands able to improve biocompatibility, stability as well as blood circulation and accumulation in tumors. The group already demonstrated the efficiency of small (≈ 3 nm) gold and platinum nanoparticles to amplify the effects of medical carbon ions in normoxic conditions (in the presence of oxygen). However, radioresistant tumors may host hypoxic regions. It is thus urgent to quantify and characterize the influence of oxygen on the radio-enhancement effect. The goal of my thesis was to study the influence of oxygen on medical ion radiation effects in the presence of gold and platinum nanoparticles. This was performed using two radioresistant human cancer cell lines: HeLa (uterine cervix) and BxPC-3 (pancreas). Different radiation modalities were used: carbon and helium ion beams delivered by a passive scattering delivery system and carbon ion beams delivered by a pencil beam scanning system. The major results of this work are the following. In oxic conditions (O₂ concentration = 20%), an enhancement of ion radiation effects was observed for the two nanoparticles (at the same concentration in metal). This effect decreased with the oxygen concentration but remained significant for a concentration of 0.5%. No significant difference was found between the cell lines. Interestingly, the oxygen-dependence varied with the type of radiation. An attempt to explain the effect of oxygen by molecular processes is proposed. Perspectives of further developments are suggested
Nguyen, Thanh Ngoc. "Second harmonic generation of three-fold symmetry gold nanoparticles : measurements and modelling". Troyes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TROY0002.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe made metallic nanoparticles with C3v symmetry properties of 160 nm typical size. Although they are made only with gold, their non centrosymmetrical shape permit second harmonic generation. Their size has been optimized for plasmon resonance and non linear response. Gold nanostars have been made by electron beam lithography. The inter-distance is sufficiently large to allow collecting the SHG emission of individual particle. The effective χ(2) values of nanostars (44 pm/V off-resonance second order susceptibility, 480 pm/V at resonance), triangles (33 pm/V offresonance, 370 pm/V) and cylinders (7 pm/V off-resonance, 25 pm/V at resonance) point out the leading role of contour shape for significant efficiencies. The SHG response has been precisely assessed with a polarization analysis. We developed several models for the SHG response in which the nonlinear induced dipoles sources are located at the tip of star arms. The (exact or approximative) symmetry and the size of the star were taken into account. Our models show a very good agreement with experimental results. Efficiency of SHG has been measured according to pump wavelength