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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Eyewitness testimony"
Puddifoot, Katherine. "RE-EVALUATING THE CREDIBILITY OF EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY: THE MISINFORMATION EFFECT AND THE OVERCRITICAL JUROR". Episteme 17, nr 2 (26.12.2018): 255–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2018.42.
Pełny tekst źródłaWells, Gary L., i Elizabeth A. Olson. "Eyewitness Testimony". Annual Review of Psychology 54, nr 1 (luty 2003): 277–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145028.
Pełny tekst źródłaDutton, Anna, i Marie Carroll. "Eyewitness testimony". Australian Journal of Psychology 53, nr 2 (sierpień 2001): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049530108255128.
Pełny tekst źródłaGross, William David. "The Unfortunate Faith: A Solution to the Unwarranted Reliance Upon Eyewitness Testimony". Texas Wesleyan Law Review 5, nr 2 (marzec 1999): 307–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v5.i2.7.
Pełny tekst źródłaBudyakova, Tatyana P. "Memory Errors in Eyewitness Identification Testimony". International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, nr 3 (30.03.2020): 2931–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i3/pr2020326.
Pełny tekst źródłaKÖSTENBERGER, ANDREAS J., i STEPHEN O. STOUT. ""The Disciple Jesus Loved": Witness, Author, Apostle — A Response to Richard Bauckham's Jesus and the Eyewitnesses". Bulletin for Biblical Research 18, nr 2 (1.01.2008): 209–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26423844.
Pełny tekst źródłaKÖSTENBERGER, ANDREAS J., i STEPHEN O. STOUT. ""The Disciple Jesus Loved": Witness, Author, Apostle — A Response to Richard Bauckham's Jesus and the Eyewitnesses". Bulletin for Biblical Research 18, nr 2 (1.01.2008): 209–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/bullbiblrese.18.2.0209.
Pełny tekst źródłaRakoff, Jed S., i Elizabeth F. Loftus. "The Intractability of Inaccurate Eyewitness Identification". Daedalus 147, nr 4 (październik 2018): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00522.
Pełny tekst źródłaBauckham, Richard. "In Response to My Respondents: Jesus and the Eyewitnesses in Review". Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus 6, nr 2 (2008): 225–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/174551908x349707.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrumkin, Lara. "impact of British accents on perceptions of eyewitness statements". Journal of Language and Discrimination 4, nr 1 (6.05.2020): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jld.39368.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Eyewitness testimony"
Ferreira, Pedro João Bem-Haja Gabriel. "Psychophysiology of eyewitness testimony". Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/22797.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs testemunhas oculares são muitas vezes o único meio que temos para aceder à autoria de um crime. Contudo, apesar dos 100 anos de evidência de erros no testemunho ocular, a consciência das suas limitações como meio de prova só ganhou força no advento do ADN. De facto os estudos de exoneração mostraram que 70 % das ilibações estavam associadas a erros de testemunho ocular. Estes erros têm um impacto social elevado principalmente os falsos positivos, por colocar inocentes na prisão. De acordo com a literatura, deverão ser utilizadas novas abordagens para tentar reduzir o numero de erros de identificação. Destas abordagens, destacam-se a análise dos padrões de movimentos oculares e os potenciais evocados. Nos nossos estudos utilizamos essas novas abordagens com o objetivo de examinar os padrões de acerto ou de identificação do criminoso, usando um paradigma de deteção de sinal. No que diz respeito aos movimentos oculares, não foram encontrados padrões robustos de acerto. No entanto, obtiveram-se evidências oculométricas de que a fusão de dois procedimentos (Alinhamento Simultâneo depois de um Alinhamento Sequencial com Regra de Paragem) aumenta a probabilidade de acerto. Em relação aos potenciais evocados, a P100 registou maior amplitude quando identificamos um inocente. Este efeito é concomitante com uma hiperactivação no córtex prefrontal ventromedial (CPFVM) identificada na análise de estimação de fontes. Esta hiperativação poderá estar relacionada com uma exacerbação emocional da informação proveniente da amígdala. A literatura relaciona a hiperativação no CPFVM com as falsas memorias, e estes resultados sugerem que a P100 poderá ser um promissor indicador de falsos positivos. Os resultados da N170 não nos permitem associar este componente ao acerto na identificação. Relativamente à P300, os resultados mostram uma maior amplitude deste componente quando identificamos corretamente um alvo, mas não diferiu significativamente de quando identificamos um inocente. Porém, a estimação de fontes mostrou que nessa janela temporal (300-600 ms) se verifica uma hipoativação dos Campos Oculares Frontais (COF) quando um distrator é identificado. Baixas ativações dos COF estão relacionadas com redução da eficiência de processamento e com a incapacidade para detetar alvos. Nas medidas periféricas, a eletromiografia facial mostrou que a maior ativação do corrugador e a menor ativação do zigomático são um bom indicador de quando estamos perante um criminoso. No que diz respeito ao ritmo cardíaco, a desaceleração esperada para os alvos devido à sua saliência emocional apenas foi obtida quando a visualização de um alvo foi acompanhada por um erro na identificação (i.e., um falso negativo). Neste trabalho de investigação parece que o sistema nervoso periférico está a responder corretamente, identificando o alvo, por ser emocionalmente mais saliente, enquanto que a modulação executiva efectuada pelo CPFVM conduz ao falso positivo. Os resultados obtidos são promissores e relevantes, principalmente quando o resultado de um erro poderá ser uma condenação indevida e, consequentemente, uma vida injustamente destruída.
Eyewitnesses are often the only way we can access the author of a crime. However, despite 100 years of evidence of errors in eyewitness testimony, awareness of its limitations only gained strength with the advent of DNA. In fact, 70% of exonerations have been associated with eyewitness errors. These errors have a high social impact, mainly false positives. According to the literature, new approaches to try to reduce the number of identification errors should be used. Of these, the study of oculometric patterns and event-related Potentials (ERP) stand out. In our studies, these new approaches were used with the objective of examining patterns of accuracy, using a signal detection paradigm. Regarding eye movements, no entirely clear patterns were found. However, there was oculometric evidence that the merging of two procedures (Simultaneous Lineup after a Sequential Lineup with Stopping Rule) increases performance accuracy. Regarding ERPs, the P100 registered a larger amplitude when an innocent was identified. This effect is concomitant with a hyperactivation in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) identified by source estimation analysis. This hyperactivation might be related to an emotional exacerbation of the information coming from the amygdala. The literature relates the hyperactivation in the VMPFC with false memories, and these results suggest that the P100 component might be a promising marker of false positive errors. The results of the N170 do not allow to associate this component with accuracy. Regarding the P300, the results showed a greater amplitude of this component when a target was correctly identified but did not differ significantly from when an innocent was identified. However, source analysis in this time window (300-600 ms) showed a hypoactivation of Frontal Eye Fields (FEF) when a distractor was identified. FEF inactivations are related to the reduction of processing efficiency and to the inability to detect a target. Concerning the peripheral measures, facial electromyography showed that the greater activation of the corrugator and the lower activation of the zygomaticus are a good marker of when we are facing a perpetrator. Regarding heart rate, the expected deceleration for the targets due to their emotional salience was only obtained when the visualization of a target was accompanied by an error in the identification (i.e., a miss). In this research it seems that the peripheral nervous system is responding correctly, identifying the target, because it is emotionally more salient, while the executive modulation carried out by the VMPFC causes the false positive error. The results presently obtained are promising and relevant, especially when the result of an error might be an undue condemnation of an innocent and consequently a destroyed life.
Ridley, Anne M. "The effect of anxiety on eyewitness testimony". Thesis, University of East London, 2003. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/1227/.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaras, Katie. "Eyewitness testimony by adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder". Thesis, City University London, 2011. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/1145/.
Pełny tekst źródłaMoston, S. J. "Social support and the quality of children's eyewitness testimony". Thesis, University of Kent, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234441.
Pełny tekst źródłaDixon, Susan. "The effects of post-event feedback on eyewitness testimony". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445158.
Pełny tekst źródłaLougklou, Fani. "Attachment and memory does attachment experience influence eyewitness testimony? /". Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2002. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=123.
Pełny tekst źródłaKrahenbuhl, Sarah Joanne. "The effect of question repetition on young children's eyewitness testimony". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487599.
Pełny tekst źródłaBerman, Garrett L. "Effects of inconsistencies in eyewitness testimony on mock-juror decisionmaking". FIU Digital Commons, 1995. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1627.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchachter, Ashley M. "Improving eyewitness testimony methods for more accurate recall of events". Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/514.
Pełny tekst źródłaB.S.
Bachelors
Sciences
Psychology
Cook, Matthew A. "The effects of misleading information and group discussion on eyewitness testimony". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60799.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaKsiążki na temat "Eyewitness testimony"
Eyewitness testimony. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1996.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaWilliam, Carroll. Eyewitness testimony: Strategies and tactics. Wyd. 2. [Eagan, MN]: Thomson West, 2003.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaLoftus, Elizabeth F. Eyewitness testimony: Civil and criminal. Wyd. 3. Charlottesville, Va: Lexis Law Pub., 1997.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródła1950-, Doyle James M., red. Eyewitness testimony: Civil and criminal. Wyd. 2. Charlottesville, Va: Michie Co., 1992.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaLoftus, Elizabeth F. Eyewitness testimony: Civil and criminal. Wyd. 2. Charlottesville: Michie, 1992.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródła1950-, Doyle James M., i Dysart Jennifer E, red. Eyewitness testimony: Civil and criminal. Wyd. 4. Newark, NJ: LexisNexis., 2007.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródła1950-, Doyle James M., red. Eyewitness testimony: Civil and criminal. New York, N.Y: Kluwer Law Book Publishers, 1987.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaLoftus, Elizabeth F. Eyewitness testimony: Civil and criminal. New Providence, NJ: LexisNexis, 2013.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaLoftus, Elizabeth F. Eyewitness testimony: Civil and criminal. New York: Michie Company, 1989.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaPsychology, law, and eyewitness testimony. Chichester: Wiley, 1998.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Eyewitness testimony"
Loftus, E. F., i J. C. Palmer. "Eyewitness Testimony". W Introducing Psychological Research, 305–9. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24483-6_46.
Pełny tekst źródłaWells, Gary. "Eyewitness testimony." W Encyclopedia of Psychology, Vol. 3., 308–10. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10518-114.
Pełny tekst źródłaPozzulo, Joanna, Craig Bennell i Adelle Forth. "Eyewitness Testimony". W Forensic Psychology, 109–36. New York: Psychology Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315665153-5.
Pełny tekst źródłaScott, Adrian J. "Eyewitness testimony". W Forensic Psychology, 94–118. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36476-9_7.
Pełny tekst źródłaBottoms, Bette L. "Children's Eyewitness Testimony." W Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 2., 72–73. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10517-030.
Pełny tekst źródłaWilliams, Kipling D., Elizabeth F. Loftus i Kenneth A. Deffenbacher. "Eyewitness Evidence and Testimony". W Handbook of Psychology and Law, 141–66. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4038-7_8.
Pełny tekst źródłaGoodman, Gail S., Christine Aman i Jodi Hirschman. "Child Sexual and Physical Abuse: Children’s Testimony". W Children’s Eyewitness Memory, 1–23. New York, NY: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6338-5_1.
Pełny tekst źródłaSaywitz, Karen J. "Children’s Testimony: Age-Related Patterns of Memory Errors". W Children’s Eyewitness Memory, 36–52. New York, NY: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6338-5_3.
Pełny tekst źródłaZaragoza, Maria S. "Memory, Suggestibility, and Eyewitness Testimony in Children and Adults". W Children’s Eyewitness Memory, 53–78. New York, NY: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6338-5_4.
Pełny tekst źródłaSaraiva, Renan Benigno. "Intersections between metamemory and eyewitness testimony". W The Future of Forensic Psychology, 22–32. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003308546-4.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "Eyewitness testimony"
Liu, Fangting. "The Reliability of Eyewitness Testimony". W 2021 International Conference on Public Relations and Social Sciences (ICPRSS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.222.
Pełny tekst źródłaMendes, B. V., A. M. Tome, I. M. Santos i P. Bem-Haja. "Analysis of eyewitness testimony using electroencephalogram signals". W 2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630054.
Pełny tekst źródłaChai, Gaojing, i Jiayi Wu. "Ways of Reducing Stress to Improve Children’s Eyewitness Testimony". W 2021 International Conference on Public Art and Human Development ( ICPAHD 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220110.093.
Pełny tekst źródłaWang, Xilei, Xueying Li, Wenwu Dai i Ning Jia. "THE IMPACT OF FEEDBACK AND WARNING ON RETRIEVAL-ENHANCED SUGGESTIBILITY". W International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact102.
Pełny tekst źródłaFjelstad, Per. "Testimony Traces in Appellate Review: Expertise Extension in Cases of Domestic Abuse and Eyewitness Identification". W 2016: Confronting the challenges of public participation in environmental, planning and health decision-making. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/sciencecommunication-180809-63.
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