Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Export prices”
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Che, Loveline. "Cameroon's export performance : the role of infrastructure, output activity and export prices on Cameroon's cocoa and coffee exports". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5770.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbali, Elif Ege. "Exchange Rate Pass-through Into The Export And Import Prices Of Turkey". Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605462/index.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaSavernini, Maira Q. M. "An Econometric Investigation of the Brazilian Ethanol Exports: The Role of Brazilian Sugar Export Prices and World Oil Prices". Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1213135904.
Pełny tekst źródłaSotoudeh, Mollashahi Mohammad Ali. "Oil Prices, the Macroeconomy and Financial Markets". Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366096.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith Business School
Griffith Business School
Full Text
Bradshaw, Girard W. "Detecting macroeconomic impacts on agricultural prices and export sales : a time series forecasting approach /". Thesis, This resource online, 1988. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04122010-083628/.
Pełny tekst źródłaSwift, Robyn. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through in a Small Open Economy: the Case of Australian Export Prices". Thesis, Griffith University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365213.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Economics
Griffith Business School
Full Text
Lee, Jin W. "The cost of the voluntary export restraint of Japanese automobile exports to the United States". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45776.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt the request of the United States Government, effective as of April 1, 1981, the Japanese began voluntarily restraining exports of automobiles to the United States to provide the U.S. automobiles industry with a period of time to make the necessary adjustment to become more competitive with imports.
It is the purpose of this paper to examine the impact of the VER, particularly the costs to consumers and the benefits to U.S. producers, quota rents captured by the Japanese producer during 1981-84 will also be examined.
Between 1981 and 1984 the Voluntary Export Restraint Agreement cost the U.S. economy $8.4 billion. In terms of increases in the cost of purchasing a car, the estimate ranges between $95 in 1981 to as high as $241 in 1984. E During the four years of the VER, the consumer costs : amounted to $8.9 billion. Meanwhile, the U.S. producers of automobile benefited only $403 million as a result of the VER. If this benefit is translated to the number of jobs saved, it amounts to 29,000 jobs. Therefore, the consumer cost of creating each new job was $334,000.
As for the impact of VER on the Japanese producers, the result shows that the price effects of the VER has increased over the four years as the restrictive effect of the VER has intensified. During 1981, the VER added $733 to the price of each Japanese automobile, but by 1984, it was adding about $2,000.
Master of Arts
Piras, Francesco <1978>. "A new global wheat marketmodel (GLOWMM) for the analysis of wheat export prices". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6005/.
Pełny tekst źródłaSwift, Robyn, i n/a. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through in a Small Open Economy: the Case of Australian Export Prices". Griffith University. School of Economics, 2001. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20050921.140213.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbbott, Andrew James. "An investigation into the influence of exchange rate variability on UK export volumes and prices". Thesis, Durham University, 1999. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1435/.
Pełny tekst źródłaIrvine, John B. "Geographic price spreads in world wheat trade". Thesis, Kansas State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/9852.
Pełny tekst źródłaMoraes, Mauricio de. "Prêmio de exportação da soja brasileira". Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-26022003-141201/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research analyzed the formation process of the Brazilian soybeans export premiums at Paranaguá port, Paraná, including its seasonal behavior and effects of the main related variables. This study determined which future contract in the Chicago Board of Trade and export premium (which results in the price received by exporters - Free on Board Price) is closest to domestic prices. The analysis was accomplished with daily data from 1996 to 2002 and monthly data from 1993 to 2002. Variables potentially relevant were raised through literature review and interviews with exporters, importers and brokers. The effects of these variables were submitted to causality tests, being related to export premiums through linear regression models, using daily and monthly data. The same procedure was used to determine the FOB price most related to internal ones. In order to verify whether the variables are stationary, the series were submitted to Unit Root Tests. The variables that presented causal relationship with the export premium are: soybeans premiums lags, soy-oil premiums, soy-meal premiums and the percentage of exports to Europe and Asia through Paranaguá Port. These variables are positively related to the soybeans premiums, that is, an increase in these independent variables led the premium to rise. Soy-meal domestic price, rain intensity in Paranaguá port, inventories in Brazil, Argentina and United States are all negatively related to the soybeans premiums. On the other hand, international petroleum prices (as a proxy to international freights), exchange rate and CBOT prices did not present causal relationships with soybeans premiums. Results show that export (FOB) prices cause domestics prices. FOB prices referred to first contracts at CBOT showed the largest elasticity of price transmission and, therefore, the strongest relationship with soybeans Brazilian prices.
Havrlant, David. "Analýza vývoje cenové konvergence ČR k EU". Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77050.
Pełny tekst źródłaDulovec, Adam. "Vliv směnných relací na zahraniční obchod ČR a hospodářský růst v letech 2005 - 2015". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262342.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarbosa, Antonio Andrade. "Planejamento de preços de exportação em pequenas empresas". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1648.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis essay is intended to show the importance of the small business in the economic plan. In the Brazilian economy, it assumes a very important role; however, in what concerns to foreign trade, and in comparison with other Countries, it still has to grow, though it does have potential to develop. Believing on this export plan growth potential, this present study is intended to contribute to such development, by analyzing the export prices planning. It addresses the price formation strategy based on costs and market economic theory. It examines the costing methods and how they should be utilized in cost analysis for an effective export sale price planning. It proposes the costs strategic administration of costs based on the Target Costing, which, taking into consideration the market vision, does not miss the importance of profit planning for the company perpetuation. The Kaizen Costing brings to the company the thinking that it is always possible to improve the methods and processes. The Activity Based Costing (ABC), despite its difficult application in the small business, is analyzed under the standpoint of a tool to supply the information to the Value Engineering required by the Target Costing. Still in this cost administration context, specific export costs and their incentives are analyzed, as a way to obtain competitive edge by rationalizing the costs and optimizing the incentives. Tributary planning is also used in such thinking aiming at saving on taxes for the company. The work is concluded with a small business profile analysis, because an export sale price planning model is proposed based on this business and its owner s peculiar characteristics
Neste trabalho, procura-se mostrar a importância da pequena empresa no plano econômico. Na economia brasileira, ela assume esse papel importante, porém, no que tange ao comércio exterior, comparativamente a outros países, ela tem deixado a desejar, mas tem potencial para desenvolver-se. Acreditando nesse potencial de crescimento na pauta de exportação, o presente estudo procura contribuir para esse desenvolvimento, analisando o planejamento de preços de exportação. Discute a estratégia de formação de preços com base na teoria econômica, de mercado e custos. Examina os métodos de custeio e como eles devem ser utilizados nas análises de custos para um eficaz planejamento do preço de venda de exportação. Propõe a administração estratégica dos custos com base no Custo Meta que, levando em consideração a visão de mercado, não perde de vista a importância do planejamento do lucro para a perpetuação da empresa. O Custeio Kaizen traz para a empresa a mentalidade de que sempre é possível melhorar os métodos e processos. O sistema de Custeio Baseado em Atividade (ABC), apesar de sua difícil aplicação na pequena empresa, é analisado sob a ótica de uma ferramenta para dar subsídio à análise da Engenharia de Valor requerida pelo Custo Meta. Ainda nesse contexto de administração dos custos, analisam-se os custos específicos da exportação e seus incentivos, como forma de se ganhar vantagem competitiva com a boa racionalização daqueles e boa utilização destes. O planejamento tributário é também utilizado nesse raciocínio visando à economia de impostos para a empresa. Conclui-se o trabalho com uma análise do perfil da pequena empresa, pois é a partir de suas características peculiares e de seu titular que se propõe um modelo de planejamento de preço de venda para a exportação
Eriksson, Maria, i Malin Karlsson. "The Garment Export Boom : An analysis of Swedish exports of ready-made clothing". Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1205.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis essay is investigating the increasing Swedish garment export during the period 1997-2003. Despite a long-lasting national production decrease and stronger global competition Swedish designed clothing are exported at higher rates than ever. The hypothesis that this increase is due to increased trade and changed production stage specialization is investigated.
The theory used to investigate this is basic trade theory including Hecksher-Olin and New Trade theory with a focus on comparative advantage and specialization. This is completed with production theory that is particularly relevant for the garment industry: product and price competition, fashion cycles and vertical specialization.
Trade, production and labor data is analyzed according to this and the main results are based on the unit price development: exports had a much higher growth in unit prices than imports. This is indicating that Sweden has a revealed comparative advantage in capital intensive production stages, a fact further supported by high education levels and high production value per worker. The industry has chosen to focus on product competition rather than price competition and has managed to shorten its product cycles in order to better exploit the fashion
cycles. In some garment groups the image is more complex and one of the main theories of a design heavy garment such as jeans being the core of the success is revised. The export success is to a large extent due to an increasing specialization in the industry’s strong areas.
Den här uppsatsen undersöker tillväxten av Sveriges export i klädindustrin från 1997-2003. Trots att Sveriges klädproduktion har minskat i flera år och globalisationen tränger sig på så går svenska design plagg på högexport. Vår hypothes är att ökningen härstammar från ökad handel och specialisering i produktionsleden.
Teorier vi har använt för att undersöka fenomenet är grundläggande
handelsteorier så som Hecksher-Ohlin och New trade theory med fokus på
komperativa fördelar och specalisation. Vi har valt att komplettera med produktions theorier som vi känner är relevanta för klädindustrin: produkt och pris konkurrens, mode cykler och vertikal specialisering.
Handels-, produktions- och arbetskrafts- statistik har analyserats och
huvudresultaten är baserade på utvecklingen av enhetspris: exporten har en högre tillväxt i enhetspris än importen. Detta indikerar att Sverige har en uppenbar komperativ fördel i de kapitalintensiva produktionsleden, detta bekräftas ytterligare genom höga utbildningsnivåer och en hög produktion per arbetare. Den svenska klädindustrin har valt att fokusera mer på produktkonkurrens än priskonkurrens, den har också lyckats med att minska sina produktions cykler för att unyttja marknaden bättre. I en del grupper är bilden mer komplex och en av våra huvudteorier var att jeans stod för stora delar av exportsuccen, denna teori fick vi dock avfärda. Vad vi kom fram till var att stora delar av exportsucceen kommer ifrån en ökning av specialiseringen.
Rojas, Lizana Claudia Nicol, i Salazar Christopher Alvaro Collins. "Factores que influyeron en las exportaciones de la leche evaporada con partida arancelaria 0402911000 hacia el mercado de los Estados Unidos durante el periodo 2008-2018". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653715.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main objective of this investigation was to determine the factors that influenced the evaporated milk exports tariff heading 0402911000 to the United States market during the period 2008-2018. The methodology used for the study was descriptive, with a non-experimental design, with a longitudinal section and with a mixed approach, involving qualitative and quantitative variables, such as sanitary and phytosanitary measures, FOB value production. The main result in the qualitative approach was the degree of influence of the demanding sanitary measures that had and impact of the performance of exports to the US market, because the North American standards differ from the international standards. On the other hand, in the quantitative approach, the finding in the competitiveness of the FOB value has favored exports to the US market. However, in production, despite having the raw material necessary to supply international markets, the lack of support from the State to guide producers is the root cause of why the expected competitiveness has not been reached. The study population is made up of 16 managers and heads of the companies Gloria and Nestle; Where semi-structure interviews with experts were applied as an instrument for data collection. The study aims to answer whether labeling rules are a barrier to trade, and whether the competitiveness of FOB value and production contributes to exports.
Tesis
Taggart, Jennifer. "The impact of exchange rate uncertainty on the competitiveness of firms in the UK and Ireland : a comparison". Thesis, University of the West of Scotland, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388211.
Pełny tekst źródłaFriberg, Richard. "Prices, profits and exchange rates". Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Samhällsekonomi (S), 1997. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-852.
Pełny tekst źródłaTahir, Suleiman. "Crude oil price volatility and its impact on export dependent economies". Thesis, University of Hull, 2012. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:14350.
Pełny tekst źródłaAdolfson, Malin. "Monetary policy and exchange rates : breakthrough of pass-through". Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.) (EFI), 2001. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/586.htm.
Pełny tekst źródłaElmi, Osman Sed. "Agricultural prices and supply response in tropical Africa". Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55492.
Pełny tekst źródłaHagelamin, Nasredin Abdalla. "Stabilisation and structural adjustment : price reforms and export performance in Sudan 1978-1986". Thesis, Lancaster University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302988.
Pełny tekst źródłaCareaga, Silvana. "BEEF EXPORT PRICE RESPONSE TO SANITARY STATUS AND TRACEABILITY SYSTEMS: IMPLICATIONS FOR PARAGUAY". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2014. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1281.
Pełny tekst źródłaOlaoye, Mayowa Micheal. "ESTIMATING THE FACTORS AFFECTING US POULTRY EXPORTS". OpenSIUC, 2017. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2253.
Pełny tekst źródłaLi, Runfeng, i Runfeng Li. "Regional Price Variations of U.S. Alfalfa Hay". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622857.
Pełny tekst źródłaPetrovich, Ekaterina. "Crude oil futures price and stock market returns in Russia and China". View electronic thesis (PDF), 2009. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2009-3/r1/petroviche/ekaterinapetrovich.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaParoissien, Emmanuel. "Essays in Empirical Economics on the Determination of Wine Prices". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0839.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe price dispersion and the variety of products on the wine market has attracted an increasing interest from the economists community. On the other end, the agents of this market require new economic tools to understand the recent evolutions, such as the multiplication of influential experts and the accelerating integration of the wine regions in the global economy. This dissertation aligns the interests of economists and wine professionals by developing new methods for the study and the impact measurement of wine prices determinants. Each of the four chapters constituting this thesis introduces a specific methodological innovation and illustrates its benefits with an empirical application using novel data on the Bordeaux wine market. The first chapter builds on weather data to identify the subjective component of tasting grades and assess the influence of experts on retail prices. The second chapter proposes a scaling method to compare quality scores among different sources. The third chapter estimates the causal impact of the obtention of a medal at wine competitions on the prices paid to producers. The fourth and last chapter assembles a comprehensive database on macro-level determinants of the fluctuations of the Bordeaux wine market to build an operational forecasting model of the average prices by protected appellation of origin
Beranová, Lucie. "Analýza směnných relací a jejich vliv na agregáty národního hospodářství". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193063.
Pełny tekst źródłaMolla, Kiflu Gedefe. "Essays in International trade, exchange rates and prices". Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-137002.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 1: Manuscript. Paper 2: Manuscript. Paper 3: Manuscript.
Anne, Clément. "Beyond the resource curse : Macroeconomic strategies in resource dependent economies". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD024.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs a response to the intensive literature regarding the direct or indirect impacts of natural resources on economic development, this thesis intends to analyze resource dependent economies beyond the scope of the resource curse and provide analyses on 3 key macroeconomic challenges faced by those countries. Unlike the trend to focus only on a set of countries depending on their resources produced or their level of economic development, this thesis does not discriminate according to these factors to include countries sharing their exposure to international commodity price volatility as a major threat, while analyzing countries which may have had various successes in their management of resource wealth.First, it empirically analyzes the determinants of fiscal procyclicality which is the tendency of fiscal authorities to give fiscal policy responses in the same direction as the economic cycle, restrictive in case of a decrease of economic growth and expansionary in the periods of sustained economic growth. Based on a sample of 81 countries over 1992-2012, this study assesses a variety of potential candidates and find an importance of political-economy determinants in limiting fiscal procyclicality especially in the higher part of the business cycle. It also provides some support to the idea that Sovereign Wealth Funds are more effective than Fiscal Rules to limit fiscal procyclicality especially through a limitation of expenditure growth in good economic periods.The next chapter provides an empirical study to the relationship between commodity prices and export diversification, a challenge especially important to assess whether resource dependent economies used commodity price booms as opportunities to diversify their economy away from the resource sector. Based on a panel of 78 countries over 1970-2012 it finds a strong empirical support to the impact of commodity price booms on export concentration especially through a concentration of the mix of already exported products (intensive margin) during periods of commodity price booms and an increase of export diversification during periods of commodity price busts. It also highlights the higher concentration of exports during the 2000s commodity price boom than following the 1970s boom, which may have complicated the recovery of those countries since the reversal of commodity prices to a low level.Finally, it provides a critical analysis to the concept of Sovereign Wealth Funds which has been a trendy recommendation for countries to manage their resource wealth. After providing a critical review to what this notion may cover, it provides a framework to understand funds labeled as Sovereign Wealth Funds in a continuum of public funds. This enables to give some recommendations regarding the macroeconomic challenges those funds may help managing in the context of resource dependent economies as well as the factors which could limit a fund's relevance or effectiveness.This thesis highlights the relevance of studying key challenges faced by resource dependent countries instead of focusing to the long-lasting debate of the resource curse and calls for future works to help policymakers in those countries to implement sound macroeconomic strategies for their economies
Makhdoomi, Seema K. "Price competitiveness and performance of manufactured exports : a case study of Pakistan, 1970-93". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248663.
Pełny tekst źródłaNeill, Kaitlin D. "A hedonic analysis of the effect of expert wine ratings on price and retailer profits". Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/484.
Pełny tekst źródłaB.A.
Bachelors
Business Administration
Economics
Ikeda, Víctor Yoiti. "Integração entre os mercados de soja de Paranaguá (PR) e Sorriso (MT): impacto da nova rota de exportação pelo Porto de Santarém (PA)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-26052015-151808/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe objective was to analyze the effects of soybean exports through the Port of Santarem (PA) in the price formation process at the domestic market. It was evaluating the integration prices of two traditional markets: the port of Paranagua (PR) and Sorriso (MT). The study period was from 2004 to 2013, with daily values, divided into two sub-periods according to the potential structural break point at the level of relative prices differences (percentage) between Sorriso (MT) and Paranagua (PR). The first sub-period considered prices from January/04 to March/07, characterized by the absence or adaptation to new market opportunities from the effective beginning port of Santarem (PA) operation. The second was from March/07 to December/13, considering most significant and consolidated volumes exports by port of Santarem. The cointegration tests showed that the price series remained cointegrated in both periods analyzed, but an interesting result was the estimates regression coefficients of long-run equilibrium relationship showed transmission price elasticity statistically different. Considering the VEC model, was observed by analysis of variance decomposition that there was a relative reduction of the influence of Paranagua (PR) in price changes in Sorriso (MT) in the second sub-period, however, this importance remained high. By Pulse analysis, it was found that price changes in Paranaguá (PR) are transmitted in full (unit elasticity) to Sorriso (MT) in the first period and around 80% in the second, showing that prices at Mato Grosso region became less volatile. The work concluded that, given the transitional process in terms of logistics observed in Brazil, especially with regard to the completion of works on the BR-163 and expansion of the flow capacity by Santarem (PA), Sorriso (MT) prices still maintains integrated into the port of Paranagua (PR) . However, there are several evidences those changes in the formation of Sorriso (MT) price after the intensification of exports by Santarem (PA).
Martinez, Cotillo Juliet Alejandra, i Acuna Alessandra Virginia Pinedo. "Principales factores que contribuyeron al incremento de las exportaciones peruanas de uvas frescas, sub partida arancelaria 0806.10.00.00, a Estados Unidos durante los años 2002-2017". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626065.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of the following research is to discover the main factors that determine the peruvian exports of fresh grapes between the years 2002 - 2017. Specifically, if the national production, the FOB price of the peruvian exports and the US GDP were determining factors for the increase in the peruvian export of fresh grapes between the years 2002 - 2017. The methodology used was a quantitative study with a correlational analysis, because we are trying to determine the statistical significance of the variables and to know if there is a relationship between them. All of this with the intention of giving clear and real information about the determining factors that influence this sector to the exporters and everyone that is directly or indirectly related to this sector or similar ones.
Tesis
May, Thomas Joseph. "Minimally Corrective, Approximately Recovering Priors to Correct Expert Judgement in Bayesian Parameter Estimation". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54593.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaster of Science
Colbano, Fabiano Silvio. "Preços internacionais e taxa de câmbio: o caso brasileiro". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-26052006-160334/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work analyzes to Brazil one of the most important debates on the New Open Economy Macroeconomic literature: the choice of the currency in which international prices are fixed. There are two possible hypotheses: either the export firm establishes his prices in your own currency, named producer currency pricing (PCP) or the export firm fix his price in the currency of the market in which his products is sold, named local currency pricing (LCP). Many questions treated in macroeconomic literature have microeconomic foundations. So we look for answering the question using the literature of passthrough and pricing-to-market. In addition to this, we assume that macroeconomic data for Brazilians export and import sectors are generated of profit maximizing firms behavior. The firms sell their products to local importers, allowing that some piece of exchange rate variations are passed through prices and another piece are passed through specific markup sector. Methodology employed here includes vector error correction (VEC) estimation, one for export prices in dollar and other for import prices in reais, through which were calculated impulse response functions and forecast variance error decompositions for prices. Results point the validity of intermediate cases of LCP and PCP for Brazil. While Brazilian export prices in dollars are closer to LCP hypothesis, Brazilian import prices in reais are closer to PCP hypothesis. Other interesting aspects were obtained. For Brazilian export prices, the most important variable explaining it is the world economic growth. The second most important variable is the export sector cost. For Brazilian import prices in reais, both domestic economic growth and exchange rate are important in its determination, while import prices in dollars were not showed significant in the long run, but just in the short run.
Nykodýmová, Veronika. "Rozpočtování stavebních prací pro účely znaleckých posudků". Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358406.
Pełny tekst źródłaMeyimdjui, Carine. "Essays on Public Policies of Food Crises and Exports Upgrading in Developing Countries". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://theses.bu.uca.fr/nondiff/2019CLFAD027_MEYIMDJUI.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe recent surges in food commodity prices have drawn attention on one of most severe sources of vulnerability for developing countries. In addition to financial constraints that these countries already face, (among these, the lack of insurance system to weather external shocks), their households also spend an outsized portion of their budgets on food consumption. Consequently, they experienced substantial increase in their import bills in the wake of surges in food prices. This thesis presents several essays that examine on one hand the public policies taken in response to import food shocks. On the other hand, since trade-related policies as well as exports concentration may also heighten countries’ vulnerability, relevant aspects of international trade are also discussed.The first half of this dissertation examines the link between import food price shocks and fiscal policy. Essay 1 describes the effect of food price shocks on governments' expenditure structure, while Essays 2 and 3 turn to how governments' use of discretionary fiscal policy and fiscal stimulus during food price shocks affect household consumption and socio-political instability.The second half of the thesis consists of two essays addressing agricultural price distortion and exports upgrading. Essay 4 lays out the impact of climatic variability on agricultural price distortions, while essay 5 focuses on how exports concentration and exports quality upgrading impact household consumption volatility
William, Hagman. "Du Gjorde Vad!? : Naturligt Beslutsfattande och Intuition hos Experter". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-70046.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlnasseri, Saif Sultan. "Policies to Sustain High Standards of Living in Oil-Exporting Arabian Gulf Countries". Thesis, Griffith University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366346.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics
Griffith Business School
Full Text
Alkhairy, Ibrahim H. "Designing and Encoding Scenario-based Expert Elicitation for Large Conditional Probability Tables". Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/390794.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Info & Comm Tech
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
Full Text
Hlavinková, Vítězslava. "OPTIMALIZACE ANALYTICKÉ METODY VÝPOČTU OPOTŘEBENÍ STAVEBNÍCH OBJEKTŮ". Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234316.
Pełny tekst źródłaNguyen, Thanh-Tung, i 阮青松. "The relationship between export rice prices, wholesale prices, and farm-gate paddy prices in Vietnam". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zq2pqw.
Pełny tekst źródła國立中興大學
應用經濟學系所
99
Vietnam has been well-known as the second largest exporter of rice in the world. Most of Vietnamese farmers take part in rice production but poverty rate is quite popular in this sector, especially in the Mekong river delta, where contribute about 90% of total volume of exported rice. It seems farmers’ enjoyment is not adequate to their contribution. This thesis is motivated by curiosity on the relationship among the F.O.B prices and the wholesales prices and farm-gate prices. In other words, whether rice farmers get benefit from wholesalers and exporters? This research use the weekly data of 5% broken rice and 25% broken rice from the 17th week of 2006 to the 12th week of 2011 and apply the standard Granger causality test to analyze the causal relationship among FOB, wholesale and farm-gate prices in Vietnam’s rice market. The results showed that the prices of 25% broken rice are co-integrated in one market while the prices of 5% broken rice present two market levels (farm-gate price - wholesale price and wholesale price - FOB price). Granger causality test indicated that both kinds of rice had similar results. Both farm-gate price and wholesale price Granger cause FOB price but not in the reverse direction. Besides, farm-gate price Granger causes wholesale price and vice versa. These results imply that rice farmers gain the benefit from wholesalers, not from exporters. The co-integration relation suggested that Vietnam should not focus much on exporting low quality rice (25% broken rice) but higher quality rice. This could help rice farmers get benefit from exporting rice. In the case of 5% broken rice, the co-integration relation pointed out that wholesale price plays a key factor between farm-gate and FOB prices. The Government should make more effort by changing the policies to reallocate the income distribution, especially the income of wholesalers. This maybe can help to promote the prices of 5% broken rice are co-integrated in the same market, then bring benefit to rice farmers.
Parsley, David C. "Exchange rates and prices an examination of pass-through in Japanese export markets /". 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/26148728.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaLin, Tzu-Lei, i 林芷蕾. "The Relationships among Major Import & Export Fruit Prices and Wholesale Prices:Evidence from Taiwan". Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25b2gg.
Pełny tekst źródła國立高雄應用科技大學
國際企業系碩士在職專班
103
Trade liberalization had opened a new page of trading in 1948. In the context of trading gradually globalized, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT) bring about the World Trade Organization(WTO). After that, every members of WTO seek to sign free trade agreement actively(FTA), till to Taiwan sign Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement(ECFA) with China. All steps of trading liberalization is affecting exported price of every country. This paper is researching for the wholesale price of banana and guava. Looking into how the average price of export and import affect marking wholesale price. Reaching method is used a series of time series for actual proof analysis. Analyze if trade liberalization do affect the fruit price of Taiwan. According to this research that wholesale prices interact with trade liberalization.
CHEN, LI-HSU, i 陳麗旭. "The Relationship Between Commodity Export Prices And The Real Exchange Rate For The Case Of Electronics Industry In Taiwan". Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90869543798997339609.
Pełny tekst źródła國立臺灣大學
國際企業學系研究所
86
This reserch is focusing on how the equilibrium real Exchange rate can be af fected,theoretically and empirically,by introducing commodity export pricewith in a real exchange rate model based on S.Edwards(1986). The reserch tracesthe relationship between commodity export price and real exchange rate for the yea ra 1978-1996. The model focus on four elements:(1) The export price of Taiwan electronics products;(2) money creation process;(3) domestic inflation;and(4) the rate of adjustment of the nominal exchange rate. The effects of changes in electronics products export price operate through three mechanismsby which an increase in electronics products price affects the real exchange rate:(1) The "spending effect" described by Corden and Neary in the Dutchdisease literatru e;(2) the money creation effect, which takes place when the increase in foreig n reserves resulting from increased export revenues are monetized; and(3) the reaction of the government whereby it reduces the rateof nominal devaluation i n response to an increase in the price of electronicsproducts. The results ob tained from the regression analysis of empirical study indicate:1.The increase of the electronics produts price does not result in higher rates of money gr owth and higher rates if inflation.2.The higher world inflation was passed on to domestic price increase.3.The spending effect resulting from commodity expo rt boom will not lead to a real appreciation .4.The adjustment rate of nomina l exchange rate has been positively and signifi- cantlty related to the domes tic rate of inflation, and it has been negatively and less significntly relat d to the export price of electronics products. Therefore, when deciding by h ow much to adjust the nominal exchange rate, it was possible for the authorit ies to account the behavior of the export price of the export price of elect ronics products.
Shih-Jieh, Hung, i 洪世杰. "The Research of Industrial Export Prices Reaction Coefficents under the International Exchange Rate Shock of East Asia Financial Crisis". Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/73409191154158902184.
Pełny tekst źródłaMcGuirk, Anne Kenny. "Exchange rate swings and the behavior of export prices of manufactures a study of Germany, Japan, and the United States /". 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/23745485.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaVathitphund, Kwanchai, i 陳浩天. "Export Price Volatility of Thailand Rice". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69223707519524112943.
Pełny tekst źródła國立中興大學
應用經濟學系所
105
The aim of this study to find out the most appropriate GARCH model with export price volatility of Thailand rice by using the daily data. The data come from Official of Agricultural Economics of Thailand and starting from 1st January 2008 until 19th January 2016. The empirical analysis base on GARCH (1,1), EGARCH, and GJR-GARCH models. From the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Schwartz criterion (SBC) suggest that GJR-GARCH model is the most appropriate model with export price volatility of Thailand rice. From the empirical result explains that there are statistically significant in ARCH and GARCH terms. The both results mean that export price volatility of Thailand rice in previous period can influence present period export price volatility of Thailand rice. Finally, this study discover over supply of rice in Thailand during that period because there is negative shock (bad news: 0) on volatility of export price of Thailand rice.