Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Expenditures”
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Nyamongo, Esman Morekwa. "The determinants of the structure of government expenditure in Africa". Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11212007-132033.
Pełny tekst źródłaMurata, Akira. "Effects of remittances on household expenditure inequality and education expenditures : evidence from the Philippines". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/7412/.
Pełny tekst źródłaLindvall, Lars. "Public expenditures and youth crime /". Uppsala : Department of Economics, Uppsala University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6921.
Pełny tekst źródłaGallagher, Stephen James. "Capital expenditures in industrial properties". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120652.
Pełny tekst źródłaCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 38-39).
Using a sample of 1458 industrial properties with 36,450 quarterly observations, we apply a pair of OLS models to predict property-level NOI and capex. We then synthesize the results by modeling capex as a fraction of NOI, which we treat as a measure of property capex performance. We model capex and NOI with a series of hedonic variables that account for property and market characteristics. Travel time to the nearest CBD predicts neither capex nor NOI, but building age strongly predicts both. We find that NOI declines continuously as buildings age, first quickly and then more gradually. Capex is lower in new buildings but rises over time, peaking after 30 years before declining. NOI and capex are strongly associated with building size, but the relationships are not linear. Large buildings experience economies of scale with respect to capex and diseconomies of scale with respect to NOI. Because the capex economies of scale are more pronounced, capex fractions of NOI are smaller in large buildings. Capex fractions of NOI rise and fall over time in a manner roughly similar to total capex, but the initial fractions are low and their peaks lag peak capex by 5 years. We find that capex fraction of NOI is lower in top markets when property characteristics are held constant. But property characteristics are not consistent across markets. We find that this fraction is actually similar across the country, as the economic efficiencies of top markets are offset by the inefficiencies of their smaller and older industrial building stock.
by Stephen James Gallagher.
S.M. in Real Estate Development
Berhanu, Samuel. "Econometric analysis of household expenditures". Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 1999. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=474.
Pełny tekst źródłaTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 189 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 131-140).
Ross, Joseph V. "Independent Expenditures in Judicial Elections". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/202531.
Pełny tekst źródłaArroyo, Gloria M. "An investigation of the real effects of government expenditures with an application to tourism expenditures /". Online version, 1985. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/34610.
Pełny tekst źródłaKareem, Erfan Jaleel. "ESSAYS ON HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES IN IRAQ: GENDER BIAS IN EDUCATION EXPENDITURE AND THE ROLE OF REMITTANCES". OpenSIUC, 2021. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1935.
Pełny tekst źródłaHall, Ruth Elizabeth. "Predicting home care expenditures in Ontario". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ59000.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaWinns, Anthony Lee. "An economic analysis of military expenditures". Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/25863.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis empirically explores the nature of the relationships between members of formal and informal alliances. A pooled time series cross sectional data methodology is employed to analyze those factors believed to have a significant impact on the behavior of national governments in allotting funds for defense. Regression analysis is performed on seventy-five countries over an eleven year period (1974-1984) including both NATO and non-NATO members; communist and non-communist nations; and developed and less-developed countries. The empirical results reveal inconclusive evidence for the traditional view that an inverse relationship exists between the military expenditures of allies. The distinction between formal and informal allies provides no further evidence of support and exposes some of the weaknesses of this view of military alliances.
Smrčková, Hana Marie. "Benefits of Public Expenditures on Sport". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194528.
Pełny tekst źródłaChen, Liqiong. "Essays on household income and expenditures". Diss., University of Iowa, 2019. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6922.
Pełny tekst źródłaKim, Jungbu. "Do Different Expenditure Mechanisms Invite Different Influences? Evidence from Research Expenditures of the National Institutes of Health". Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007, 2007. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-07022007-131256/.
Pełny tekst źródłaKatherine Willoughby, Committee Member ; Juan Rogers, Committee Member ; John Clayton Thomas, Committee Member ; Gregory B. Lewis, Committee Member ; Robert J. Eger, III, Committee Chair.
Eremin, Dmitry V. "Urban Core vs. Suburban Fringe: Asymmetrical Fiscal Effects of Tax and Expenditure Limitations in Metropolitan Areas". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29304.
Pełny tekst źródłaPh. D.
Birkelöf, Lena. "Spatial interaction and local government expenditures for functionally impaired in Sweden". Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-30216.
Pełny tekst źródłaKaraca, Zeynal. "Essays on pharmaceuticals and health care expenditures". Thesis, [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1915.
Pełny tekst źródłaBalla, Attila. "Factors influencing defense expenditures - a Hungarian perspective". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA380702.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis advisors:Looney, Robert R. ; Frederiksen, Peter C. "June 2000." Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-74). Also Available online.
Ilgin, Yasemin. "Health care expenditures, innovation, and demographic change". Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2007. http://d-nb.info/989527727/04.
Pełny tekst źródłaHuang, Ning. "Essays on capitalizing Research and Development expenditures". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/11557.
Pełny tekst źródłaPutchinski, Laurence. "UNION IMPACT ON POLICE EXPENDITURES IN FLORIDA". Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3962.
Pełny tekst źródłaPh.D.
Department of Public Administration
Health and Public Affairs
Public Affairs: Ph.D.
Avramides, Christos A. "An economic analysis of Greek defence expenditures". Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241412.
Pełny tekst źródłaFORTUNATO, GRAZIELA XAVIER. "ADVERTISING EXPENDITURES OPTIMIZATION UNDER BUSINESS CYCLES UNCERTAINTY". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=14262@1.
Pełny tekst źródłaEste estudo tem como objetivo principal verificar a contribuição dos dispêndios em publicidade no valor da empresa a partir de um modelo dinâmico e estocástico. O efeito dinâmico capta os impactos dos dispêndios de publicidade na geração de caixa em períodos subseqüentes. O efeito estocástico reflete a incerteza dos ciclos econômicos que influenciam a decisão de quanto gastar. Finalmente, com a otimização é possível comparar se a geração de caixa, sob esses efeitos, é de fato maior. Os resultados indicam evidências de que os dispêndios de publicidade, quando realizado de forma efetiva, contribuem para o valor da empresa. Dados de empresas norte-americanas do setor de consumo discricionário, de 1998 a 2007, foram utilizados para testar empiricamente o modelo proposto. É importante destacar a congruência entre as disciplinas de marketing e finanças, pelo caráter multidisciplinar desta pesquisa.
This study has as it principal objective to verify the contribution of advertising expenditures to firm value. To reach this goal, a dynamic and stochastic model was developed. The dynamic effect captures the advertising expenditure impact on the cash flows in subsequent periods. The stochastic effect reflects the uncertainty caused by business cycles that influence the decision as to the amount to be spent. Finally, with optimization it is possible to compare whether the cash flow generated, under these specific effects, is, in fact, higher. The results indicate evidence that advertising expenditures, when effectively spent, can contribute to firm value. Data of American companies of the consumer discretionary sector from 1998 to 2007 were employed to test empirically the proposed model. It is also important to point out the interface between marketing and finance through the multidisciplinary character of this research.
Eichner, Matthew Jason. "Medical expenditures and major risk health insurance". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10316.
Pełny tekst źródłaHadjidema, Stamatina. "Public expenditures on higher education in Greece". Thesis, University of Leicester, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35490.
Pełny tekst źródłaHelvey, Jearl Kenton. "Academic excellence and instructional expenditures in Texas". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5370/.
Pełny tekst źródłaWitterblad, Mikael. "Essays on redistribution and local public expenditures". Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Institutionen för nationalekonomi, Umeå universitet, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1547.
Pełny tekst źródłaAhmed, Asif. "Human Energy Expenditures and Travel Time Budgets". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14192.
Pełny tekst źródłaTORRINI, IRENE. "Healthcare Expenditures for the Young-Old Population". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/330206.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this thesis, we model the life-cycle evolution of individual healthcare expenditures, expressed as a function of the aging process, health shocks and conditions, and distance to death. All the analyses are carried out by using a unique dataset, which allows us to focus on different types of healthcare services and different subsamples of individuals. The population of interest consists of individuals aged 50-70, the age window where the first adverse health events are expected to arise. In the first chapter, we use a two-way fixed effects model to examine the effect of age, morbidity, and time to death (TTD) on individual healthcare expenditures (HCE). The estimation is carried out by controlling for several confounding factors, including individual and General Practitioner (GP) fixed effects. We also investigate to what extent patients’ and GP’ characteristics contribute to the overall variability in expenditures among individuals. Our main results show that age, morbidity, and TTD are all important determinants of HCE and are among the elements that contribute most to the variability in HCE among individuals. Total HCE is increasing in age, with the latter found to be negatively correlated with the time to death, a result in contrast with the ‘red herring’ hypothesis. Such an increase with age of overall expenditures is mainly driven by expenses for out-of-hospital services; in contrast, no difference in hospital costs is observed over the considered lifespan once the other factors are taken into account. On the other hand, inpatient expenditures mainly drive the morbidity and end-of-life profiles of total HCE. Concerning heterogeneous analysis, we find that chronic and disabled individuals with health shocks requiring hospitalization are those who place the greatest burden on the costs borne by the Italian healthcare system. It suggests that the enhancement of preventive approaches before the onset of such shocks is a priority goal to reduce the incidence of long-lasting diseases and prevent them from deteriorating to the point of exacerbation in acute cases requiring hospital admissions. Given the results obtained in the first chapter, in the second one, we use a difference-in-difference event study approach to estimate the short- and long-run impact of the hospitalization on HCE, with hospital admissions analyzed here as a measurable subset of those first adverse health events individuals aged 50-70 experience in their life. Our main findings confirm the existence of a large effect of the first hospitalization on HCE and show that the first access is associated with substantial future medical expenses in all healthcare settings, accounted for the largest part by acute inpatient care. Indeed, the analysis of hospital expenditures indicates the occurrence of subsequent hospitalizations, mainly required for complications of cardiovascular diseases and cancer. The latter are responsible for the highest increase in inpatient expenditures and present a persistent post-admission increase also in outpatient and pharmaceutical expenses, a result driven by the high incidence of chronic and disabled individuals within the group of those affected by these two conditions. From a policy perspective, it indicates need for a strengthening of territorial care and tertiary prevention improvements, necessary to soften the impact of ongoing illnesses with lasting effects. On the one hand, it would improve patients’ health by preventing complications and acute cases; on the other hand, it would also generate significant savings through reduced avoidable additional hospitalizations.
Coskun, Zeynep. "Tax Expenditures In The European Union And Turkey". Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611898/index.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłas tax provisions in sources of the Acquis Communautaire will be described followed by the practice in the EU&rsquo
s major policy fields. The legal background and major policy implications of these tax policy measures in the framework of Turkey&rsquo
s tax laws will be explained followed by an evaluation of to what extent Turkey&rsquo
s tax expenditures are harmonized to the EU.
Harris, Jeannie E. "Tax expenditures : report utilization by state policy makers /". Diss., This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-172057/.
Pełny tekst źródłaLundberg, Johan. "Local government expenditures and regional growth in Sweden". Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-73660.
Pełny tekst źródłaHärtill 5 delarbeten.
digitalisering@umu
Potthoff-Sewing, Christian. "Strategic R&D expenditures and free entry". Thesis, University of Sussex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303192.
Pełny tekst źródłaBlair, Cody. "The Effect of Instructional Expenditures on College Readiness". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1011794/.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchwarz, Heather Renee. "Campaign finance contributions, expenditures and finding political equality /". [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2002. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0000605.
Pełny tekst źródłaBurk, David Morris. "Estimating the Effect of Disability on Medicare Expenditures". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2127.
Pełny tekst źródłaChukwu, Idam Oko. "Public expenditures and crime in a free society". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1802.
Pełny tekst źródłaBurch, Xavier D. "Political Decisions on Police Expenditures: Examining the Potential Relationship Between Political Structure, Police Expenditures and the Volume of Crime Across US States". Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7269.
Pełny tekst źródłaHamid, Asma A'tiyah Haji Abdul. "An investigation of cost-containment initiatives on medicines expenditure in English hospitals using realistic evaluation framework in relation to global expenditures". Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2016. http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/6021/.
Pełny tekst źródłaKweka, Josaphat Paul. "Essays on the public sector, tourism and economic growth in Tanzania". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251731.
Pełny tekst źródłaKim, Jin Myung Miller Douglas. "The fiscal responsiveness to economic fluctuations". Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/6860.
Pełny tekst źródłaSIMON, Laure. "Essays in macroeconomics". Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/67360.
Pełny tekst źródłaExamining Board: Prof. Evi Pappa (EUI and University Carlos III of Madrid, Supervisor); Prof. Axelle Ferrière (Paris School of Economics); Prof. Jean Imbs (NYU Abu Dhabi and Paris School of Economics); Prof. Morten Ravn (University College London)
The first chapter uncovers a key interaction between government spending, demographics and productivity. I document that age is a key driver of consumption adjustment to government spending shocks, with significantly larger responses among young people, regardless of financial constraints. Further evidence reveals that productivity, wages and hours worked increase relatively more among young workers. I rationalize these findings with a life-cycle model where I introduce learning-bydoing. Young workers accumulate skills on-the-job at a fast rate, while the productivity of the prime-age remains stable. Then, by raising hours worked, a fiscal expansion can generate higher wage increases for young individuals, thus stimulating their consumption. The second chapter analyzes the heterogeneous effects of government spending shocks from a gender perspective. Men typically bear the brunt of recessions due to stronger cyclicality of their employment and wages relative to women's. We study the extent to which fiscal policy may offset or worsen these asymmetric effects across genders. We find that men are hurt or benefit less than women from increases in major government spending components. This result is largely driven by negative spillovers for men working in the private sector. Furthermore, fiscal expansions cannot reconcile both policy goals: offsetting inequitable business cycle effects and closing gender gaps. The third chapter uncovers the crucial role of the horizon in shaping the macroeconomic effects of news shocks, using a novel dataset on worldwide giant mineral discoveries. The median delay between the discovery of a mineral and its exploitation is about twice the delay reported for other commodity-discovery data considered in the literature so far, which allows to study longer-run news events. We find that macroeconomic responses to long-run discoveries are delayed. A news effect appears only two or three years before production starts, underlining an existing, but myopic, e ect of these discoveries on macroeconomic expectations.
-- 1. Fiscal stimulus and skill accumulation over the life cycle -- 2. From he-cession to she-stimulus? : the impact of fiscal policy on gender gaps -- 3. Short- and long-run news : evidence from giant mineral discoveries
Lomas, Lisa Kapin. "The effects of local government expenditures on property values". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24402.
Pełny tekst źródłaBusiness, Sauder School of
Graduate
Sigman, James Kelly. "Georgia's virtual school baseline data on revenues and expenditures /". Click here to access dissertation, 2007. http://www.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/archive/spring2007/james_k_sigman/sigman_james_k_200705_edd.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródła"A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Georgia Southern University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Education." Under the direction of Walter S. Polka. ETD. Electronic version approved: May 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-114) and appendices.
Tridimas, George. "Structure, policy and effects of public expenditures in Greece". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314939.
Pełny tekst źródłaSaadi, Issedeeq Othman. "The value relevance of capital expenditures in the UK". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425442.
Pełny tekst źródłaVAZ, BRUNO LYONS OTTONI. "EFFECT OF THE BOLSA ESCOLA PROGRAM ON HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2006. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=8867@1.
Pełny tekst źródłaEsse artigo realiza um estudo dos efeitos do Programa Bolsa Escola Federal sobre as despesas das famílias. A base de dados utilizada foi a Pesquisa dos Orçamentos Familiares (POF), que por tratar de forma detalhada das despesas das famílias e por fornecer o valor recebido pelas famílias do Programa Bolsa Escola Federal, propicia uma excelente oportunidade de responder a questão referente ao destino do dinheiro recebido do programa. O principal resultado é que famílias que recebem a bolsa do Programa Bolsa Escola tendem a gastar mais em alimentos e não reduzem seus gastos em educação.
This article studies the effects of the Brazilian conditional cash transfer program, the Bolsa Escola Federal, on household expenditures. The dataset used was a survey of household budgets (Pesquisa dos Orçamentos Familiares), which, in providing detailed information regarding family expenditures and the value households received through the Bolsa Escola Federal Program, offers an excellent opportunity to answer the question concerning the destination of the money received through the program. The main result of the article is that households receiving the grant from the program tend to spend more on food and do not reduce their expenditures on education.
Daněk, Tomáš. "Analysis of Relationship between Military Expenditures and Economic Growth". Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205719.
Pełny tekst źródłaWang, Ying. "Analysis of Chinese Tourist Arrivals and Expenditures in Australia". Thesis, Griffith University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367749.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Hospitality, Sports and Leisure
Griffith Business School
Full Text
Spinner, Kevin Francis. "Virginia's Response to the Great Depression: Revenues and Expenditures". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297784.
Pełny tekst źródłaJaikampan, Kraiwuth. "The Interactive Effects of Tax and Expenditure Limitations Stringency with Revenue Diversity and the Council-manager Form of Government on Municipal Expenditures". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699979/.
Pełny tekst źródła