Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Exchange value

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Exchange value”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 30 stycznia 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Exchange value"

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Vicario, Niko. "Exchange Value". Art History 44, nr 4 (24.08.2021): 861–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8365.12592.

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Kuligin, Vasily. "Information and Value". Bulletin of Baikal State University 29, nr 4 (20.12.2019): 638–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(4).638-645.

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The article considers a unit of information as a difference between two things exchanged. The opposite of subjective definitions of value makes exchange mutually beneficial. It reveals the immanent contradiction inherent in the exchanged things, which activates the forces of repulsion and attraction. The identity, difference, and their symmetry, which characterize the interaction of the exchange elements, carry information about their internally inherent structure and organization. It is proved that the information necessary for the agents is born in the process of exchange. It can only be detected in the act of choice. The article traces connection of the information with the energy of interests of the exchange participants, their actions, thoughts, completed and unfinished acts. A conclusion is made about the coordinating role of market prices as a system that brings together the agents’ activities by transmitting knowledge in a simplified form.
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Dubko, Elena L. "Moral value and exchange value". Journal of Value Inquiry 30, nr 1-2 (czerwiec 1996): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00162884.

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Miller, Toby. "Exchange-Value Citizenship?" Social Text, nr 56 (1998): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/466767.

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Jackson, Tyrone W. "Customer value exchange". Journal of Financial Services Marketing 11, nr 4 (maj 2007): 314–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fsm.4760045.

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Jacobs, Kerry. "Value in exchange". Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 22, nr 7 (18.09.2009): 1149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513570910987420.

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Dewar, Keith. "The value exchange". Business Information Review 34, nr 2 (czerwiec 2017): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266382117711330.

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Data is highly valuable to an organisation and in a data-driven economy a company’s ability to analyse and extract insights from data, to find patterns and trends and new revenue streams, dictates strategies and competitive advantage. Running parallel to this is a growing resistance from individuals towards the organisations who hold their data. Their mistrust in organisations is increasing, partly because many have displayed a severe lack of transparency about how they use and store individuals’ data. A few organisations have even misused individuals’ data to a point where all trust is destroyed. It’s led to a growing number of individuals reducing the information they share, and, in some cases, entirely blocking its use. In May 2018, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) will require all organisations to become compliant with new regulations on data collection and use. This article examines the commoditised nature of data and how organisations need to build greater trust and consent into their data protection policies.
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Molm, L. D., G. Peterson i N. Takahashi. "The Value of Exchange". Social Forces 80, nr 1 (1.09.2001): 159–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0081.

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Aroch Fugellie, Paulina. "Citation as Exchange Value". Open Cultural Studies 2, nr 1 (1.11.2018): 383–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/culture-2018-0035.

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Abstract This article focuses on the interplay between correlated textual subject positions, insofar as they are differently legitimated across the New International Division of Labour (NIDL). In examining the academic system of referencing or invocation, I will pay particular attention to how it functions as a circuit of value production in the cultural domain. Marx’s theory of value production will be used as an exegetic tool to locate the workings of economic power in the referential apparatus of the contemporary academy, showing how Third-World symbolic production is undervalued despite its existence, since economic conditions retroactively foreclose the validation of Third-World intellectual and artistic production as cultural capital. As a case study, I will analyse some of the citation strategies of postcolonial theorist Anthony Appiah in In My Father’s House, which operates within the presupposition that textual subject positions (the place of enunciation in particular) are made available only to privileged subjects in the extra-textual world. Appiah’s methodology opens up what I call a circumscribed redistribution of cultural capital across the NIDL. Hence, I take In My Father’s House not only as an object of analysis but also as a critical source to understand how value production mediates academic writing, allowing Appiah’s conceptualization of the relationship between textual and social subjects to inform my own.
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Stern, David I. "Use value, exchange value, and resource scarcity". Energy Policy 27, nr 8 (sierpień 1999): 469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(99)00043-9.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Exchange value"

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Kalitaev, O. "Use and exchange value". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/21775.

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McCarron, Sean. "Reducing exchange rate risk and exposure: The value of foreign exchange currency hedging strategies". CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2534.

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The topic researched for this project will be foreigh exchange hedging; the available forms, the uses, the procedures, and the value. This project will expand beyond the typical research and examine the value of hedging through the use of different foreign exchang currency trading strategies to small multinationational corporations.
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Bratland, Erik, i David Mäki. "An empirical study into value investing on the Stockholm stock exchange". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-94621.

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Investors are always searching the market for stocks that are undervalued and that can potentially create value. One way of finding undervalued stocks is to carefully analyze firms’ accounting ratios. Researchers have in the past found evidence that an investment in value stocks, often categorized as low P/E and low P/B ratio stocks, in most cases generates more value than an investment in growth stocks (categorized as high P/E and P/B). However, we found a lack of studies that investigates if this relationship exists on the Swedish market and if it holds true during the financial crisis. This resulted in the following research question:Would a portfolio consisting of value stocks outperform a portfolio consisting of growth stocks on NASDAQ OMX Stockholm?In order to answer the research question a quantitative method with a deductive approach has been applied and historical stock prices and accounting ratios over the time period 2005-2013 have been collected from Thomson Reuters Datastream. Returns were then calculated and portfolios of value and growth stocks were created based on the accounting ratios for every year. The returns where risk-adjusted with the help of the Sharpe-ratio before the Mann-Whitney U test was used in order to see if there is a significant difference between value and growth portfolios.For the price to earnings ratio the risk-adjusted returns of the value portfolio only outperformed the risk-adjusted returns of the growth portfolio two years out of the nine years tested. For the price to book measure the risk-adjusted returns of the growth portfolio outperformed the risk-adjusted value portfolio seven out of nine times.The results of the study seems to indicate that growth stocks outperform value stocks, contrary to much of the previous research that has concluded that value stocks outperform growth stocks. However, our findings were not statistically significant and we could not draw any clear conclusions from our results. The study did contribute with new knowledge however, by increasing the data available for value investing in Sweden and highlighting a need for more studies into smaller stock markets and for a period of financial distress, such as the financial crisis.
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Fedina, Ludmila. "The present value model of the exchange rate determination". The Ohio State University, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1272985454.

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Zuzáková, Barbora. "Exchange market pressure: an evaluation using extreme value theory". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199589.

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This thesis discusses the phenomenon of currency crises, in particular it is devoted to empirical identification of crisis periods. As a crisis indicator, we aim to utilize an exchange market pressure index which has been revealed as a very powerful tool for the exchange market pressure quantification. Since enumeration of the exchange market pressure index is crucial for further analysis, we pay special attention to different approaches of its construction. In the majority of existing literature on exchange market pressure models, a currency crisis is defined as a period of time when the exchange market pressure index exceeds a predetermined level. In contrast to this, we incorporate a probabilistic approach using the extreme value theory. Our goal is to prove that stochastic methods are more accurate, in other words they are more reliable instruments for crisis identification. We illustrate the application of the proposed method on a selected sample of four central European countries over the period 1993 - 2012, or 1993 - 2008 respectively, namely the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. The choice of the sample is motivated by the fact that these countries underwent transition reforms to market economies at the beginning of 1990s and therefore could have been exposed to speculative attacks on their newly arisen currencies. These countries are often assumed to be relatively homogeneous group of countries at similar stage of the integration process. Thus, a resembling development of exchange market pressure, particularly during the last third of the estimation period, would not be surprising.
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Miniussi, Jalba Terezinha. "Economic value exchange dynamics in a strategic sourcing context". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/17860.

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While is widely accepted the dynamic nature of value creation in business relationships, most of the research presents cross-sectional and dyadic approaches. This research takes a more dynamic approach by examining how and why a buyer-firm transfers orders from a supplier to another in a strategic sourcing context through a certain period of time. We explore the managerial situation of two suppliers competing for the buyer preference, and the process of buyer’s choice between two suppliers in search of higher value creation and appropriation. We analyze six cases of strategic sourcing, each one formed by a triad (two dyads linked by a common buyer), in a longitudinal-retrospective approach. Integrating two different streams of value creation theories (industrial marketing and strategic management), and dynamic capabilities theory, we propose a conceptual model that includes both buyer’s and supplier’s perspectives of value creation and appropriation. According to the model, there are four consecutive stages of value creation in a strategic sourcing context. Buyer-firms choose the most suitable stage of value creation for a given strategic sourcing according to the degree of uncertainty in the business environment, its internal demands and business opportunities. The chosen supplier will be the one that has the attributes to transact at this stage of value creation. On the other hand, supplier-firms seek to establish business relationships with buyer-firms that enable them to expand sales, thanks mainly to the reputation of being a supplier of an exigent customer. Moving to superior stages of value creation can lead to a higher value appropriation and, eventually, to competitive advantage. However, this movement requires investments of the parties to strengthen operational capabilities and developing dynamic capabilities. We shed light on the tradeoffs faced by purchasing managers in their search for competitive advantage, as well as the contingent factors present in strategic sourcing. The model may guide purchasing and sales managers in finding the most suitable stage of value creation to strategic sourcing relationships, according to their level of environmental uncertainty, internal needs, and investment capacity.
Embora seja amplamente aceita a natureza dinâmica da criação de valor nos relacionamentos interorganizacionais, a maior parte da pesquisa apresenta abordagens transversais, com foco na díade ou em uma das partes envolvidas no relacionamento. Este estudo adota uma abordagem mais dinâmica ao examinar como e por que uma empresa compradora transfere pedidos de compras de um fornecedor para outro em um contexto de fornecimento estratégico durante um período de tempo. Exploramos a situação gerencial onde dois fornecedores competem pela preferência da mesma empresa compradora, assim como o processo de escolha do comprador entre dois fornecedores em busca de maior criação e apropriação de valor. Analisamos seis casos de fornecimento estratégico, cada um formado por uma tríade (duas díades ligadas por um comprador comum), em uma abordagem longitudinal-retrospectiva. Integrando duas vertentes teóricas de criação de valor (marketing industrial e gestão estratégica), além da teoria de capacidades dinâmicas, propomos um modelo conceitual que inclui perspectivas de criação de valor e apropriação tanto do comprador como do fornecedor. De acordo com o modelo, há quatro estágios consecutivos de criação de valor em um contexto de fornecimento estratégico. A empresa compradora elege o estágio de criação de valor em que deseja atuar para cada fornecimento estratégico, levando em conta o grau de incerteza no ambiente de negócios, suas demandas internas e oportunidades de negócios. O fornecedor escolhido será aquele que possui os atributos necessários para atuar neste estágio de criação de valor. Por outro lado, as empresas fornecedoras procuram estabelecer relacionamentos comerciais com os compradores que lhes permitem expandir suas vendas, graças principalmente à reputação de serem fornecedores de um cliente exigente. Estabelecer relacionamentos comprador-fornecedor em estágios superiores de criação de valor pode levar a uma maior apropriação de valor e, eventualmente, à vantagem competitiva. No entanto, este movimento exige investimentos das partes para fortalecer as competências operacionais e desenvolver capacidades dinâmicas. Lançamos luz sobre os tradeoffs enfrentados pelos gerentes de compras em sua busca por vantagem competitiva, bem como nos fatores contingentes presentes no fornecimento estratégico. O modelo pode orientar gerentes de compras e profissionais de vendas a encontrar o estágio mais adequado de criação de valor para as relações de fornecimento estratégicas, de acordo com seu nível de incerteza ambiental, necessidades internas e capacidade de investimento.
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Jaffe, Anton. "The value of directors on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52413.

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Directors of listed companies are seen as key individuals in the running of their organisations. The loss of a key individual could have significant effect on the profitability and sustainability of a company. The loss of such an individual could cause harm to the share price of an organisation, due to the instability that may exist in the immediate to short term period after the death of a director. The purpose of this research paper was to investigate the effect that the death of a director of a JSE listed company has on the company s share price. The research aimed to identify whether an abnormal return was experienced prior to, or post the death of the director, and whether it could be possible to predict abnormal returns based on the death of directors. The research further aimed to identify whether a difference existed in the abnormal returns experienced after the death of a non-executive director as opposed to an executive director or whether this differed in the JSE s resource rich companies as opposed to non-resource companies. Ultimately, the research also tested the efficiency of the JSE as a market. The research study ultimately found that there is a statistically significant effect on share price following the death of a director. The magnitude of the effect differs based on a number of variables, including whether the director was independent or executive. Where a director was independent, a negative abnormal return was experienced. However, where a director was an executive director, a positive abnormal return was experienced. The magnitude of the effect also differed significantly between the resources and non-resource companies on the JSE. Evidence was observed in the analysis, in support of the literature review, which confirms that the death of a director leads to abnormal returns on the share price. KEYWORDS
Mini-disseration (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
nk2016
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
MBA
Unrestricted
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Elomaa, J. (Jonna). "Foreign exchange exposure effects on the value of Mexican companies". Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2019. http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfioulu-201905081648.

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Abstract. This thesis aims to investigate the exchange rate fluctuations’ effect on firm value by looking at the relationship between price index returns and changes in exchange rates using price indices from ten industries in Mexico over a time period 1996–2018. The aim is to find out whether there are differences in the results gotten between industries, time periods and exchange rate measurements used. The thesis consists of three parts. In the first part the theoretical framework is constructed, and existing empirical evidences are presented in order to justify the relevance of the study. The theoretical framework is constructed on the base of currency supply and demand, which create the existence of exchange rates. The concepts of exchange rate risk and exposure are built on these main definitions in order to understand the importance of the topic. Later on, the relationship between the exchange rates and firm value is explained by the exchange rate exposure puzzle. Previously conducted researches are used in order to understand the current situation of the area of study and to choose the methodological approach for the research. The research is conducted by running several two-factor regressions, first explanatory variable being the market return and second one the measurement of the changes in exchange rate. The data sample is gathered from DataStream from a time period 1996–2018. The time period is chosen in order to exclude specific events, hence assuring unbiased results gotten. The results of the study indicate that Mexican firms’ values in seven out of ten investigated industries are positively affected by the contemporaneous appreciation of the home currency. Cross-sectional differences between different industries are detected and the most affected industries are found to be the ones involved in international trade, especially with the USA. The effect of developing economy conditions are also discussed as a possible reason behind the gotten results supported by the previously published studies. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a country-specific study on developing economy perspective to the area of exchange rate exposure studies. The study aims to challenge the existing literature and to find support to the previously conducted developing economy — based researches in the same area. The aim of this research is not to provide information about the firm specific components of exchange rate exposure but instead to look for the more general guidelines in order to understand the industrial differences during different time periods.
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Norberg, Patricia A. "Managed profiles : the value of personal information in commercial exchange /". View online ; access limited to URI, 2003. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/dlnow/3115636.

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Nilsson, Alexandra, Ida Lehtinen i Eleonore Rosenqvist. "The Co-Creation of Value : -An empirical study of value creation in physical bookstores". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-227057.

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Purpose: The aim of the research is to investigate what successful booksellers provide in store that increase interaction and thereby enhance perceived value for the customers. Approach: The study is based on a combination of using both quantitative and qualitative data, collected through questionnaire and through face-to-face interviews. A deductive approach has constituted the paper as the theoretical framework was constructed upon already existing theories. Findings: The investigated booksellers are working with all of the three interaction facilitators; servicescape, shopping event as well as employee competence to create interaction in store that thereafter through relating, communicating and knowing increase the customer perceived value. The success behind the booksellers is based on their niche and personal approach that is thoroughly implemented in their offerings, which will create a community feeling. The personal relationship with the customers gives a structural support for the communication that in the end increase the knowledge. However, the knowledge renewal was more vital for the employees in order to provide personal service. Practical implications: Brick-and-mortar stores should fully acknowledge the importance of interacting with customers, by implementing servicescape, shopping event and employee competence with a personal touch. It is important to be as physical as possible and use the store as a social meeting place. The store should create a unique atmosphere, where like-minded customers socialize. The employee competence is vital for the brick-and-mortar stores in order to provide personal service. Theoretical implications: Grönroos and Voima’s (2012) Value creation sphere-model was extended by integrating Ballantyne and Varey’s (2006) triangulated value-enable-model into the joint sphere of Grönroos and Voima’s (2012) model. Since both of the models were tested empirically the paper supplies empirical evidence for both of the theoretical models.
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Książki na temat "Exchange value"

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Stearns, David L. Electronic Value Exchange. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-139-4.

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Choi, Chong Ju. Knowing exchange value. Cambridge: Judge Institute of Management Studies, 1999.

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Prendergast, Canice. Non-monetary exchange within firms and industry. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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Lahore School of Economics. Centre for Research in Economics & Business, red. Size and value premium in Karachi Stock Exchange. Lahore: Centre for Research in Economics & Business, Lahore School of Economics, 2008.

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Partners Healthcare System) C!TL (Center for Information Technology Leadership. The value of healthcare information exchange and interoperability. Boston, Mass: Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, 2004.

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Baudrillard, Jean. Symbolic exchange and death. London: Sage Publications, 1993.

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Masters, William A. The value of foreign exchange in Zimbabwe: Concepts and estimates. Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe: Dept. of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zimbabwe, 1989.

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Naceur, Samy Ben. The value creation process in the Tunisian stock exchange. Kuwait: Arab Planning Institute, 1999.

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Savage money: The anthropology and politics of commodity exchange. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic, 1997.

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Abner, David J. The ETF handbook: How to value and trade exchange traded funds. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2010.

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Części książek na temat "Exchange value"

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Kriesler, Peter. "Exchange Value". W Post-Keynesian Essays from Down Under Volume IV: Essays on Theory, 38–40. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-47529-9_5.

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Stearns, David L. "Setting the Stage: Money, Credit, and Payments in America". W Electronic Value Exchange, 1–28. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-139-4_1.

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Stearns, David L. "Conclusions: Toward a General Sociotechnical History of Payment Systems". W Electronic Value Exchange, 199–217. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-139-4_10.

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Stearns, David L. "Associating: Dee Hock and the Creation of the Organization". W Electronic Value Exchange, 29–51. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-139-4_2.

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Stearns, David L. "Crafting the Social Dynamics: Staffing, Operating Regulations, and Advertising". W Electronic Value Exchange, 53–69. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-139-4_3.

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Stearns, David L. "Automating Authorization: BASE". W Electronic Value Exchange, 71–90. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-139-4_4.

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Stearns, David L. "Automating Clearing and Settlement: BASE II and III". W Electronic Value Exchange, 91–108. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-139-4_5.

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Stearns, David L. "Expanding the System: Organizational and Technical Growth". W Electronic Value Exchange, 109–34. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-139-4_6.

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Stearns, David L. "Automating the Point of Sale: Encoding Standards and Merchant Dial Terminals". W Electronic Value Exchange, 135–56. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-139-4_7.

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Stearns, David L. "Challenging Conceptual Barriers: EFT and the Debit Card". W Electronic Value Exchange, 157–78. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-139-4_8.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Exchange value"

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Arocena, Patricia C., Boris Glavic i Renee J. Miller. "Value invention in data exchange". W the 2013 international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2463676.2465311.

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Song, Shuli. "The Value Foundation of Exchange Rate". W 2014 International Conference on Mechatronics, Electronic, Industrial and Control Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/meic-14.2014.54.

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Sumiko, Miyata, Kinoshita Hirotsugu, Morizumi Tetsuya i Chao Li. "Game theoretic analysis of the value exchange system". W 2013 IEEE 37th International Computer Software and Applications Conference Workshops (COMPSACW). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/compsacw.2013.46.

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Tarigan, Yulinda, Morgan Kindler, Ella Elfira i Zainal Abidin Tarigan Silangit. "The Influence of Exchange Rate on Indonesian Export Value". W Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Applied Economics and Social Science (ICAESS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaess-19.2019.32.

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Myoung, Choi. "Effects of Exchange Rate on Value-Added International Trade". W Proceedings of the 10th International RAIS Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (RAIS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/rais-18.2018.9.

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Edberg, Dana, Lynn O'Mara i Jeanne Wendel. "Finding Value While Planning a Statewide Health Information Exchange". W 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2014.348.

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Sampurna, Dian Surya, i Erni Romawati. "Determinants of Firm Value: Evidence in Indonesia Stock Exchange". W 6th Annual International Conference on Management Research (AICMaR 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200331.003.

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Paranita, Ekayana Sangkasari, i Sugeng Wahyudi. "The Influence of Foreign Exchange Risk towards Shareholder Value". W Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009500112361243.

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Zhu, Yaxin, Chunhua Bai i Guanghui Li. "Effect of initial pH value and atmosphereon fluorapatite preparation". W 2021 3rd International Academic Exchange Conference on Science and Technology Innovation (IAECST). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iaecst54258.2021.9695723.

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Hayashi, Koichi, i Riichiro Mizoguchi. "Document exchange model for augmenting added value of B2B collaboration". W the 5th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/948005.948064.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Exchange value"

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Bems, Rudolfs, i Robert Johnson. Value-Added Exchange Rates. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18498.

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Bems, Rudolfs, i Robert Johnson. Demand for Value Added and Value-Added Exchange Rates. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, kwiecień 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21070.

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Lewis, Karen, i Edith Liu. How Can Asset Prices Value Exchange Rate Wedges? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30422.

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Patel, Nikhil, Zhi Wang i Shang-Jin Wei. Global Value Chains and Effective Exchange Rates at the Country-Sector Level. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, czerwiec 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20236.

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Villa Zárate, Javier, Daniel Vieitez Martínez, Carlos Mondragón, Miguel Á. Martínez i Jaime Pérez. Selection Criteria for PPP Projects: Determinants of Value Generation in the Use of Public Resources (Value for Money). Inter-American Development Bank, wrzesień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003615.

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The Discussion Papers PPP Americas 2021 are a series of documents written to prepare for PPP Americas tenth edition. The event is the most important forum on Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), organized every two years by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). Driven by PPP Americas 2021, we gathered eight thematic groups were, with specialists, professionals, consultants, and scholars engaged directly in the preparation, identification, structuration, and management of PPP infrastructure projects in countries of the region. IDB specialists coordinated the groups to review the main hot topics on PPP projects for social and economic infrastructure, aiming to exchange experiences, debate successful cases and lessons learned. The present Discussion Paper, “Selection Criteria for PPP Projects,” collects the main conclusions and recommendations discussed by the group and intends to consolidate a knowledge exchange environment in infrastructure and PPP inside the region, offering best practices on infrastructure projects selection and value generation in the use of public resources in Latin America and the Caribbean.
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Tamru, Seneshaw, Bart Minten i Johan F. M. Swinnen. Trade, value chains, and rent distribution with foreign exchange controls: Coffee exports in Ethiopia. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133414.

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Zhang, Zhaoyong. The Exchange Value of the Renminbi and China's Balance of Trade: An Emp irical Study. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, wrzesień 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5771.

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Engel, Charles, i Kenneth West. Accounting for Exchange Rate Variability in Present-Value Models When the Discount Factor is Near One. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10267.

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Bassi, Andrea. From “Social Impact” to “Social Value”. Liège: CIRIEC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.wp202206.

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After the financial-economic crisis of 2008 there has been an increasing diffusion of discourses by international institutions stressing the necessity towards the adoption of impact evaluation methods both by for profit and SSE organizations. This craze for impact measurement is generally led by the need of the stock exchange to find new financial markets (demand) for an increasing offer of socially or environmentally oriented financial products (such as the Social Impact Bond). This pressure had the effect to spread terms and concept typically of the financial world to other domains, such as the welfare policy (Social Investment State) and the traditional philanthropic sector (Social Return on Investment). Even the SSE has not been immune from this “epidemic” of measurement, standardization, quantification of its activities’ effects (Salathé-Beaulieu, G. in collaboration with M. J. Bouchard and M. Mendell, 2019). The paper’s main aim is to argue in favour of the adoption of a broader conceptualization of the SSE contribution to the local community (and to the society as a whole) that the one implied by the term “impact”. It proposes a conceptual framework based on the “social value” notion, which requires to consider the worth (Bouchard, M. J. ed., 2009) linked to the presence of the organization itself and not only of its activities/ programs/services. The paper will illustrate and comment the main results from an empirical research on the Social Added Value Evaluation of an umbrella recreation association in the Emilia-Romagna Region. The inquire adopts an experimental design based on qualitative methods such as: focus groups, face to face interviews and on site observations, in order to build a consensual system of social value/impact evaluation to be adopted by the local branches of the regional association.
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Melo-Velandia, Luis Fernando, Camilo Andrés Orozco-Vanegas i Daniel Parra-Amado. Extreme weather events and high Colombian food prices: A non-stationary extreme value approach. Banco de la República, grudzień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1189.

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Given the importance of climate change and the increase of its severity under extreme weather events, we analyze the main drivers of high food prices in Colombia between 1985 and 2020 focusing on extreme weather shocks like a strong El Ni˜no.We estimate a non-stationary extreme value model for Colombian food prices. Our findings suggest that perishable foods are more exposed to extreme weather conditions in comparison to processed foods. In fact, an extremely low precipitation level explains only high prices in perishable foods. The risk of high perishable food prices is significantly larger for low rainfall levels (dry seasons) compared to high precipitation levels (rainy seasons). This risk gradually results in higher perishable food prices. It is non linear and is also significantly larger than the risk related to changes in the US dollar-Colombian peso exchange rate and fuel prices. Those covariates also explain high prices for both perishable and processed foods. Finally, we find that the events associated with the strongest El Ni˜no in 1988 and 2016 are expected to reoccur once every 50 years.
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