Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Evolutionary biology

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Evolutionary biology”

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Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 7 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Evolutionary biology"

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Cook, L. M., i D. J. Futuyma. "Evolutionary Biology." Journal of Applied Ecology 24, nr 3 (grudzień 1987): 1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2404007.

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Sibly, R. M., i D. J. Futuyma. "Evolutionary Biology". Journal of Animal Ecology 57, nr 2 (czerwiec 1988): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4937.

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Lees, D. R. "Evolutionary Biology". Journal of Medical Genetics 23, nr 3 (1.06.1986): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmg.23.3.284.

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Redinger, Andrea, i Wes Bowman. "Evolutionary Biology". American Biology Teacher 73, nr 7 (1.09.2011): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2011.73.7.11.

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Pierce, Benjamin A. "EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY". Evolution 40, nr 1 (styczeń 1986): 214–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1986.tb05735.x.

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Tracey, Marty. "EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY". Evolution 41, nr 3 (maj 1987): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1987.tb05842.x.

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LaBarbera, Michael C. "Evolutionary Biology". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 31, nr 4 (1988): 610–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pbm.1988.0022.

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Downie, JR. "Evolutionary biology". Lancet 363, nr 9415 (kwiecień 2004): 1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(04)15922-9.

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Templeton, Alan R. "Evolutionary Biology". Ecology 66, nr 5 (październik 1985): 1691. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1938036.

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Smocovitis, V. B. "Unifying biology: The evolutionary synthesis and evolutionary biology". Journal of the History of Biology 25, nr 1 (marzec 1992): 1–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01947504.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Evolutionary biology"

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Renzi, Barbara Gabriella. "Scientific methodology and evolutionary biology". Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486191.

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My aIm In this thesis is to analyse the 'evolutionary analogy', a particular form. of evolutionary epistemology which claims that scientific change is governed by the same mechanisms, or by mechanisms analogous to those at work in organic evolution, mainly natural selection. In tenns of research questions, the overall aim of this thesis is to answer 'Is the process of scientific change analogous to or even the same as organic change?' Many philosophers proposed evolutionary theories of scientific change - evolutionary analogies. By drawing analogies or even equating the mechanisms of organic and scientific evolution they described the process underlying the latter but also justified its value, implicitly or explicitly, by a simple analogy: better theories are those which survive old ones, as better species are those which survive previous ones. The results of these philosophers, however, have not been satisfactory and a novel approach is needed. In this thesis I am interested in a purely descriptive philosophy of science and my position will be based on the critique of the most recent and comprehensive attempt to defend the evolutionary analogy, made by David Hull. In order to answer the research question I have formulated above, the following issues will be addressed: what is organic evolution;. what is meant by 'evolutionary analogy'; how analogy/identity can be evaluated; how evolutionary analogy/identity has been defended by philosophers; how these defences perform; what is the best defence available; whether it passes the evaluation and, if not, whether it can be improved; if all the positions fail, whether it is possible to conceive alternative analogies between other relevant processes which do not incur the same problems. By addressing these issues, I will be able to conclude that the process of scientific change is different from organic change and that only loose analogies can be defended.
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Smith, A. B. "Echinoderm phylogeny and evolutionary biology". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.662084.

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Echinoderms are a highly diverse phylum of marine invertebrates with a good fossil record that extends back 550 million years. The work presented here is a contribution towards documenting their long history both in terms of phylogenetic branching pattern and evolutionary biology. Taxonomy is the primary means by which evolutionary processes can be studied because it is through taxonomy that species are recognised and their relationships to one another established. Taxonomy at various levels thus forms a major part of the thesis. Species are documented and described both for specific time intervals and within monophyletic groups. Relationships above species level are derived employing cladistic methodology and used to investigate various evolutionary concepts (e.g. the molecular clock; periodicity of extinction). Much of this work deals with the phylogenetic relationships of echinoids at various taxonomic levels, but the relationships of major groups within the phylum are also investigated cladistically. Class relationships have been clarified and revised. By combining data on phylogenetic relationships with those on stratigraphical occurrence, evolutionary trees are constructed which are then used to investigate current ideas on evolutionary processes. Topics investigated include punctuated versus gradualistic evolution, periodicity of extinction, the nature of the Cambrian radiation and the 'Red Queen hypothesis'. Artefact produced by taxonomic convention is recognised as a serious problem in many palaeobiological studies. The evolving relationship between echinoderms and their environment is investigated from a functional morphological point of view. Work of Recent faunas provides the key to understanding morphological variation in the fossil record. Evolutionary changes are documented through time and interpreted in biological terms for specific topics, such as tooth ultrastructure, ambulacral arrangement and trace fossil morphology. The relationship of fossil biotas to tectonic events and their application to palaeogeographical reconstruction is investigated quantitatively, both for echinoids and other groups.
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Paley, Christopher John. "Network methods in evolutionary biology". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611209.

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Orozco, Pardo Clara Inés. "Evolutionary biology of Brunellia (Brunelliaceae, Oxalidales)". Amsterdam : Amsterdam : Universiteit van Amsterdam ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2001. http://dare.uva.nl/document/84925.

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Proefschrift Universiteit van Amsterdam.
Omslagtitel: Brunellia : evolutionary biology of Brunellia Ruiz & Pavón (Brunelliaceae, Oxalidales) Met lit. opg. - Met samenvatting in het Nederlands en Spaans.
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Smith, Andrew B. "Phylogeny and evolutionary biology of echinoderms". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11410.

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Hudson, Corey M. "Informatic approaches to evolutionary systems biology". Thesis, University of Missouri - Columbia, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3577951.

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The sheer complexity of evolutionary systems biology requires us to develop more sophisticated tools for analysis, as well as more probing and biologically relevant representations of the data. My research has focused on three aspects of evolutionary systems biology. I ask whether a gene’s position in the human metabolic network affects the degree to which natural selection prunes variation in that gene. Using a novel orthology inference tool that uses both sequence similarity and gene synteny, I inferred orthologous groups of genes for the full genomes of 8 mammals. With these orthologs, I estimated the selective constraint (the ratio of non-synonymous to synonymous nucleotide substitutions) on 1190 (or 80.2%) of the genes in the metabolic network using a maximum likelihood model of codon evolution and compared this value to the betweenness centrality of each enzyme (a measure of that enzyme’s relative global position in the network). Second, I have focused on the evolution of metabolic systems in the presence of gene and genome duplication. I show that increases in a particular gene’s copy number are correlated with limiting metabolic flux in the reaction associated with that gene. Finally, I have investigated the proliferative cell programs present in 6 different cancers (breast, colorectal, gastrointestinal, lung, oral squamous and prostate cancers). I found an overabundance of genes that share expression between cancer and embryonic tissue and that these genes form modular units within regulatory, proteininteraction, and metabolic networks. This despite the fact that these genes, as well as the proteins they encode and reactions they catalyze show little overlap among cancers, suggesting parallel independent reversion to an embryonic pattern of gene expression.

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Mishra, Prashant Kumar. "Genomics and evolutionary biology of Fusarium culmorum". Thesis, University of Reading, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436617.

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Parry, Steven James. "The booted eagles : perspectives in evolutionary biology". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289873.

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Fourie, Gerda. "Evolutionary biology of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29586.

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Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. is a cosmopolitan species complex that consists of both pathogenic and non-pathogenic members. The pathogenic members are subdivided into formae speciales, based on virulence to specific host species. More than 150 formae speciales have been described, of which F. oxysporum f.sp. cubense (E.F.Smith) Snyder and Hansen (Foc), causal agent of Fusarium wilt of banana, is regarded as one of the economically most important and destructive. According to phenotypic and genotypic markers, Foc has been classified into three races and 24 vegetative compatibility groups, and can be divided into a number of clonal lineages that roughly correspond with VCG groupings. In this thesis, we investigated the evolutionary relationships among VCGs using multi-gene sequencing and MAT genotyping. A PCR-RFLP fingerprint discriminating the Foc lineages and a PCR primer that identified Foc ‘subtropical’ race 4 isolates, was developed. Nine microsatellite markers (SSRs) were applied to a global population of Foc in order to investigate diversity not always detectable using sequencing data. Phylogenetic analysis of isolates representing Foc, various other formae speciales of F. oxysporum and non-pathogenic F. oxysporum of the genes encoding the translation elongation factor-1á (TEF), the mitochondrial small subunit (MtSSU), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), the repeated region encoded on the mitochondrion (MtR) and the intergenic spacer (IGS) gene regions separated these isolates into four clades, two of which included Foc. Within these two clades, Foc separated into six lineages that broadly corresponded to VCGs, while the non-pathogenic isolates of F. oxysporum grouped together in only one of the two clades, with an unknown Foc VCG isolate. The mating type of all isolates was determined and crosses were attempted between isolates harbouring MAT-1 and MAT-2 genes, without success. Cultural, morphological and pathogenic variation among isolates of Foc was unable to identify lineages as species. The separation of Foc isolates into two clades suggested that the banana pathogen evolved during two unrelated events. Factors such as horizontal gene transfer, however, might also have played a part in the pathogen’s evolution, as was evident from the divergent placement of some VCGs and lineages within the phylogenetic trees constructed. The inclusion of other formae speciales of F. oxysporum and non-pathogenic F. oxysporum isolates illustrated the great diversity that exists within the F. oxysporum complex. The inclusion of the Foc isolate of an unknown VCG suggests that the genetic diversity of Foc might be far greater than what is known and what was revealed in this study. The opposite mating types found in the respective lineages indicate a sexual origin for the Fusarium wilt fungus that could account for its polyphyletic nature. Within South Africa, Foc ‘subtropical’ race 4 is regarded the most important constrain to banana production. Conventional control practices for Fusarium wilt of banana are ineffective, and disease management relies heavily on the use of clean planting material and the early detection and isolation of the pathogen, in order to restrict spread to unaffected areas. Identification of Foc typically involves vegetative compatibility assays and pathogenicity testing using a set of differential host cultivars. The development of a PCR-based method for the rapid and accurate identification of Foc ‘subtropical’ race 4 will, therefore, be of great importance. The lack of morphological variation between lineages of Foc, and between pathogenic and non-pathogenic members, as well as the unreliability in race identification in Foc, makes the use of molecular tools a viable alternative. Following DNA isolation, PCR and sequencing of the MtR, the DNA sequence data revealed an 8-bp insertion that was subsequently targeted for the design of a Foc ‘subtropical’ race 4-specific primer. Isolates were positively identified as Foc ‘subtropical’ race 4 with the amplification of an 800-pb fragment. The development of the Foc ‘subtropical’ race 4 primer will aid in rapid and accurate detection of the Fusarium wilt pathogen of banana. The population structure defined according to SSR data of a global population of 239 Foc isolates resembled the structure defined according to multi-gene phylogeny, with some exceptions. Measures of gene and genotypic diversity unequivocally supported the opinion that Asia is the centre of origin of Foc. The presence of unique genotypes in all geographically-defined Foc populations could potentially indicate their evolution outside the centre of origin, although this is highly unlikely. The absence of certain genotypes from the Asian population was either due to insufficient and selective sampling, or it demonstrated the effects of clonal selection in combination with adaptation to the forces of geographic isolation and environmental changes over time. The worldwide collection of Foc mostly consisted of six over represented genotypes, thereby providing support for a clonal genetic structure. It was, however, not possible to reject the hypothesis of a recombining population for the populations representing isolates of Lineage V. The implication of recombination within some Foc lineages may be due to unobserved sexual reproduction in nature or the historical association with a sexual ancestor. When one considers diversity within and among genotypes, a specific genotype was mostly associated with only one or two Foc VCGs, therefore indicating that vegetative compatibility determination, in combination with phylogenetic analyses, is a powerful tool for characterizing isolates causing Fusarium wilt of banana. Results from this study, in combination with the multi-gene phylogeny, clearly indicated the presence of unrelated lineages that most probably represent cryptic species. Copyright 2008, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. Please cite as follows: Fourie, G 2008, Evolutionary biology of Fusarium oxysporum f.s.p. cubense, MSc dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11192008-094622/> E1216/gm
Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2008.
Microbiology and Plant Pathology
unrestricted
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Bouckaert, Hugo. "The meanings of fitness in evolutionary biology". Thesis, Bouckaert, Hugo (1995) The meanings of fitness in evolutionary biology. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1995. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/51729/.

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This thesis identifies and explores the meanings of different concepts of fitness currently used in evolutionary biology. Fourteen distinct definitions are described in detail. Understanding of the role of fitness in evolutionary biology requires that historical and cultural factors be appraised. Particular focus is given to the interdisciplinary structure of evolutionary biology. Relative merits of different kinds of theories for representing evolutionary phenomena are examined. A comparison is drawn between hypothetical-deductive explanations, semantic models, schematic arguments and schematic abstractions. The schematic abstraction of Darden and Cain (1989) is concluded to be most appropriate for representing the process of natural selection, when the role of fitness in that process requires clarification. Evolutionary explanations are also analysed from a causal perspective. Although quantum physics casts doubt on whether the world can be described as causal, all explanations identify relevant causes. Hence, a causal analysis of evolutionary processes is used as an "heuristic device" for identifying confusing and contradicting aspects of processes in which fitness features. Inquiry into what constitutes fitness clarifies the relationship of fitness to concepts of adaptation, adaptedness and adaptability. A vital aspect is the unique and complex relationship of adaptive traits to the organism’s life history. Because certain traits are traded off at the level of the life history, and because the life history forms a constraining matrix for organismic selection, natural selection must be regarded as acting on organisms and their life history. Bock and von Wahlert’s (1965) classification of adaptive traits is utilised for characterising the relationship between fitness-bearing traits and the environment. Fitness, as the sum of all fitness-bearing traits, is not causal in determining survival and reproductive success. Causal processes operate at the level of individual traits: in certain situations some traits may, on their own, determine survival and reproductive success and others may not be utilised at all. Since fitness is a potential for traits to realise survival and reproductive success - a potential unique for each organism and, in a wider comparison, unique for each species - it must be regarded as a supervenient property. This enables it to be related to other supervenient properties, invalidating the contention that relevant generalisation can only be drawn from the consequences of fitness, i.e. from relative survival and reproductive success. Particular focus is placed on the process of which fitness is part: natural selection. An analysis of fitness in the Darden and Cain (1989) scheme concludes fitness must incorporate three attributes which are difficult to reconcile: interaction, unit of selection and replication. It clarifies the essential reason many different interpretations of the concept exist: more weight is often given to one attribute in favour of another, or sometimes two attributes combine, leaving the third under-represented. Different interactors and units of selection are found at different levels of selection. The concept of the interactive plane is developed to designate the state-space for a selection process where unit(s) of selection, interactors and environmental factor(s) interact. Discussion of Wimsatt’s (1981) context-independence criterion and Lloyd’s (1988) additivity standard further specifies how levels of selection can be identified. It is followed by an investigation of the role of fitness in selection processes occurring at different levels of biological organisation. When the role of fitness in natural selection is analysed, the central premise of the thesis becomes apparent: procurement, by the interactor, of an ecological benefit as a necessary prerequisite to survival and reproductive success. This recognised, it becomes possible to "map" several complex routes through which benefit can be translated into survival and reproductive success. Fitness can be maximised by other processes operative within the wider parameters of natural selection. Two processes are identified: niche construction and phenocopy. Similar to natural selection, both have a benefit occurring as a prerequisite for differential survival and reproductive success. Since niche construction and phenocopy processes only occur at the organismal level, they reassert the central role of the organism in microevolution. In addition, these processes broaden the perspective on the definition of a selective environment. The role of fitness in microevolution is dissimilar to that in macroevolution. Fitness’s of different evolutionary entities are non-transitive, so the fitness of a species cannot be extrapolated from the fitness’s of its constituent organisms and populations. It is argued that genealogical entities only possess fitness if they can be placed in a relevant ecological context. As genealogical entities above the species have no coherent ecological role to play, they cannot be allocated a fitness value. The role of fitness in the process of species selection is explored. It is concluded that fitness-bearing traits of species in the macroevolutionary context must be regarded as predispositions for fitness bearing traits in microevolution. When the concept of fitness as regards adaptation, natural selection and macroevolutionary processes is clarified, the fourteen biological fitness definitions are re-evaluated in this expanded frame of reference. Such a reappraisal leads to the conclusion that the concept of fitness embodies two incompatible roles of interaction and replication, either in a micro- or macroevolutionary context. In the last chapter, a further analysis of different forms of reasoning in evolutionary biology concludes that the predominant focus on replication can be attributed to the demand in genetics to explain hereditary patterns, resulting in the utilisation of compositional forms of reasoning. These stand in contrast to evolutionary forms for which a temporal and directional element is a necessary part of the explanation. A proper assessment of interaction requires evolutionary forms of reasoning, whereas replication is best suited to compositional ones. This distinction underpins the subsequent proposal that the role of fitness can best be represented by a two-stage model. The first stage would investigate causes for fitness differences and how these causes translate into ecological benefits for interactors. The second stage would focus on evolutionary consequences of fitness: how benefits obtained by interactors translate into the survival and reproductive success of evolutionary replicators. Of central importance to this two-stage model is the ability to translate ecological benefits obtained by individual interactors in a contingent ecological setting into a measure of longer-term survival of less individual replicators in the wider evolutionary context.
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Książki na temat "Evolutionary biology"

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Pontarotti, Pierre, red. Evolutionary Biology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00952-5.

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Hecht, Max K., Ross J. Macintyre i Michael T. Clegg, red. Evolutionary Biology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1751-5.

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Hecht, Max K., Bruce Wallace i Ghillean T. Prance, red. Evolutionary Biology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0931-4.

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Hecht, Max K., i Bruce Wallace, red. Evolutionary Biology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1043-3.

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Hecht, Max K., Ross J. MacIntyre i Michael T. Clegg, red. Evolutionary Biology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2878-4.

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Pontarotti, Pierre, red. Evolutionary Biology. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41324-2.

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Hecht, Max K., Bruce Wallace i Ghillean T. Prance, red. Evolutionary Biology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6980-0.

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Hecht, Max K., Bruce Wallace i Ghillean T. Prance, red. Evolutionary Biology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6983-1.

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Hecht, Max K., Bruce Wallace i Ghillean T. Prance, red. Evolutionary Biology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6986-2.

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Hecht, Max K., Ross J. Macintyre i Michael T. Clegg, red. Evolutionary Biology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1847-1.

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Części książek na temat "Evolutionary biology"

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Reid, Robert G. B. "Holism and Biology". W Evolutionary Theory, 99–117. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9787-2_7.

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Witt, Ulrich. "Evolutionary Economics and Evolutionary Biology". W Sociobiology and Bioeconomics, 279–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03825-3_14.

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Schuster, Peter. "Molecular evolutionary biology". W Annual Reports in Combinatorial Chemistry and Molecular Diversity, 153–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-46904-6_12.

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Schuster, Peter, Jacqueline Weber, Walter Grüner i Christian Reidys. "Molecular Evolutionary Biology". W Physics of Biological Systems, 283–306. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49733-2_13.

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Morange, Michel. "Molecularizing Evolutionary Biology". W The Darwinian Tradition in Context, 271–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69123-7_12.

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Schuster, Peter, i Walter Grüner. "Molecular Evolutionary Biology". W Physics of Biomaterials: Fluctuations, Selfassembly and Evolution, 263–85. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1722-4_12.

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Abedon, Stephen T. "Evolutionary Biology Basics". W Bacteriophages as Drivers of Evolution, 29–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94309-7_3.

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Banerjee, Subhamoy. "Computational Evolutionary Biology". W Advances in Bioinformatics, 83–100. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6191-1_5.

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Eldredge, Niles. "History, Function, and Evolutionary Biology". W Evolutionary Biology, 33–50. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2878-4_2.

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Braillard, Pierre-Alain. "Systems Biology and Evolutionary Biology". W Handbook of Evolutionary Thinking in the Sciences, 329–47. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9014-7_16.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Evolutionary biology"

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Seising, Rudolf. "Fuzziness in evolutionary biology". W NAFIPS 2008 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nafips.2008.4531318.

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Krumpe, Peter E. "Evolutionary Biology of Airway Clearance". W ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0372.

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Abstract The survival of air breathers depends upon maintaining clear airways. The primary defense of the airways under normal conditions is the mucociliary escalator. Only under conditions of airway inflammation does cough clearance mechanisms become predominant. In order to facilitate the expectoration of mucous and retained particulates, cells, and debris, coupling between the air stream and the mucous layer must occur. High linear velocity of the airstream and unstable flow regimes (vortices, eddies) facilitates development of waves in the mucous layer. Expectoration requires a catastrophic separation of mucous from underlying airway structures. The response of airways is initially to secrete a deeper mucous layer, and to remodel airway glands to produce a mucous blend having a higher elastic modulus. Mucous rheologic properties seem to be tailored by the presence of inflammation to become more easily cleared, even at lower air flow rates which are characteristic of lung disease. Airway oscillations (wheezes and rhonchi) which are physical findings associated with airway inflammation may further enhance mucous clearance by adding additional energy to the mucous layer, aiding catastrophic separation. Thus airway clearance is a highly evolved and coordinated example of evolutionary biology.
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Chu, Dominique. "Evolving genetic regulatory networks for systems biology". W 2007 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2007.4424562.

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Akhmedova, Shakhnaz, i Eugene Semenkin. "Co-Operation of Biology Related Algorithms". W 2013 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2013.6557831.

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Langdon, William B., i Karina Zile. "Genetic improvement of computational biology software". W GECCO '17: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3067695.3082540.

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LaKemper, Cullen A., Cehong Wang i Jason A. Yoder. "Biology inspired growth in meta-learning". W GECCO '22: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3520304.3533945.

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Congdon, Clare Bates, i Martin Middendorf. "Session details: Track 3: bioinformatics and computational biology". W GECCO09: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3257497.

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Congdon, Clare Bates, i Martin Middendorf. "Session details: Track 3: bioinformatics and computational biology". W GECCO09: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3257482.

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Serra, Angela, Michele Fratello, Dario Greco i Roberto Tagliaferri. "Data integration in genomics and systems biology". W 2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2016.7743934.

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Doherty, Kevin, Khulood Alyahya, Ozgur E. Akman i Jonathan E. Fieldsend. "Optimisation and landscape analysis of computational biology models". W GECCO '17: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3067695.3084609.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Evolutionary biology"

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Boore, Jeffrey. Why Evolutionary Biology and Genome Sciences Need Each Other. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), maj 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/840341.

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Agrawal, Ajay, John McHale i Alexander Oettl. Collaboration, Stars, and the Changing Organization of Science: Evidence from Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19653.

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Microbial Evolution: This report is based on a colloquium convened by the American Academy of Microbiology on August 28-30, 2009, in San Cristobal, Ecuador. American Society for Microbiology, sierpień 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aamcol.28aug.2009.

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The year 2009 marked both the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of his landmark book, On the Origin of Species. In August 2009, to celebrate these milestones, the American Academy of Microbiology convened a colloquium in the Galapagos Islands, where Darwin made some of his most crucial observations, to consider a new question: what would Darwin have made of the microbial world? The ability to sail to remote sites like the Galapagos, and access to specimens collected by himself and other avid naturalists, gave Darwin the information he needed to develop a conceptual framework for understanding life's visible diversity. Today, new discoveries and technical capabilities in microbiology are providing information that for the first time makes it possible to develop a conceptual framework for deepening our understanding of the diversity of the microbial world. Darwin focused his attention on visible life forms, which actually make up only a small fraction of the living world—the invisible world of microorganisms was as yet largely unexplored in his time. Yet Darwin's theory has proven remarkably robust; despite some fundamental differences between microorganisms and the rest of the living world, the two lynchpins of Darwin's theory—descent with modification and natural selection—have proven as powerful in explaining microbial evolution as they have in explaining macrobial evolution. Since Darwin, the advent of Mendelian Genetics and the Modern Synthesis have provided a wealth of new tools to evolutionists; these tools are also of fundamental importance in the modern study of microbiology. The scientists gathered at the colloquium considered two fundamental questions: ▪ Is the balance of evolutionary mechanisms, for example natural selection or drift, or individual and group selection, consistent among microbes and similar between microbes and macrobes? ▪ How are the mode and tempo of microbial evolution influenced by Earth's diversity of environments, and the changing global environment, and how are microbes themselves driving these changes? The colloquium provided an opportunity for individuals with expertise in evolutionary biology, genetic engineering, mycology, virology, microbial ecology, and other fields to discuss these issues and review the areas in which research is needed to fill gaps in our understanding.
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