Artykuły w czasopismach: „Event study”

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Miyamoto, Michiko. "Stockholders’ Special Benefit System and Shop Events in Japan: An Event Study Analysis". SIJ Transactions on Industrial, Financial & Business Management 03, nr 05 (1.10.2015): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/sijifbm/v3i5/03080330401.

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Khan, Shahbaz, Razzi Abbas Jafri, Nida Baig, Muhammad Shaique i Muhammad Usman. "Stock index manipulation around election announcements: evidence from Pakistan stock exchange". International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies 5, nr 2 (1.07.2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijaes.v5i2.7792.

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The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of political general elections of Pakistan on KSE-100 index. We employed Event study methodology on closing prices of KSE-100 index over the time period January, 1998 to May, 2013. During our sample period, 3 events of political general Elections occurred i.e., Event1 in 2002, Event2 in 2008, and recently Event3 in 2013. We construct an Event window of 11 days consisting of 5 pre-event days, 1 on-event day, and 5 post-event days. Results of this study show that Events 1 -and 2 put significant negative impact on stock returns, while Event3 demonstrates a significant positive impact on stock returns. This study also revealed the pre -and post-event comparison for all of the three events and, suggested that as soon as the political situation of the country changes, behavior of investors towards political general election also changes. Manipulation in stock index has always been remained an inconclusive phenomenon for investors and policy makers. So, further evidence on an individual country level might suggest fruitful guidelines to both investors and policy makers.

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Frankfurter, George M., i Elton G. McGoun. "The Event Study". Journal of Investing 4, nr 2 (31.05.1995): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/joi.1995.8.

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Raden Ayu Trisnayoni, I Putu Astawa i I Ketut Sutama. "Sustainable MICE Event Practices: An Explorative Study". International Journal of Travel, Hospitality and Events 1, nr 1 (1.04.2022): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.56743/ijothe.v1i1.9.

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ABSTRACT Purpose: This research aims to provide insight into sustainable event practices implemented by Melali MICE as one of the largest event organizers in Bali, Indonesia. Research methods: The research uses a qualitative approach. The sampling used is purposive. The informant selected as a sample is considered to know the sustainability and organizing of the event. Data collection using in-depth interview methods and participatory observations of the event at Melali MICE. Results and discussion: The cost is high to meet the needs of a green environment and to meet the demands of clients who are not environmentally friendly. This makes Melali MICE less likely to implement sustainability practices in the events they organize Implication: Planning for environmentally friendly events is needed to prepare for pre-event, event and post-event consistently implement sustainability practices. Keywords: event, event organizer, MICE, environmental sustainability.

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Mingcai, Shen, Liu Xin, Huang Xi, Cao Zhaohuan i Su Ganya. "Prediction and Empirical Study of Stock Yield Volatility Based on Event Study". E3S Web of Conferences 214 (2020): 02023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021402023.

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Stock market event is an important source of information for investment decision, and it is of practical significance to quantify the event and predict the fluctuation range of future return under such event. Most researchers study stock market events horizontally, that is, to study the impact of a current event on the stock price of a certain sector or industry, while the paper attempts to study vertically the impact of a certain event of a single listed company on the return. Based on the internal relations between public announcement and stock yield of listed companies, the paper deduced the daily yield prediction model of event window by VAR(p) to exclude subjective “estimation” in the past and verifies the feasibility of the model.

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French, Jordan. "Market moods: an investor sentiment event study". foresight 20, nr 5 (10.09.2018): 488–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-02-2018-0018.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide insight to practitioners who wish to forecast market returns based on event occurrences.Design/methodology/approachUsing 64 distinct events that reoccurred from 2007 to 2016 in six different nations of both developing and developed economies, this study used an event study methodology to test whether or not sentiment impacted market returns.FindingsThis study found that investor sentiment did impact market returns. Furthermore, events that were in developed economies or were negative impacted the market returns more than events that are in developing economies or positive. The study also provides important information on the speed of price adjustment to new information. The events selected include festive holidays, bombings, natural disasters and sports matches, among other events which had been found to alter mood. This paper also found no empirical difference between using the statistical mean and economic capital asset pricing models. However, the Wilcoxon rank test did provide more significant events than the more conservative Corrado rank test.Originality/valueMost comprehensive investor sentiment impact on market returns paper using an event study methodology. The results have implications for those who wish to forecast market returns based on event occurrences.

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Cowan, Arnold Richard. "Nonparametric event study tests". Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 2, nr 4 (grudzień 1992): 343–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00939016.

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Senter, Angela, Mark Beattie i Demi Deng. "Large Event Security - A Case Study of Spokane Events, WA". Events and Tourism Review 4, nr 1 (29.06.2021): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/25307.

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Large event security has become increasingly complex over the past 20 years. Security incidents have included headline tragedies such as the Las Vegas shooting in 2017 and the Boston Marathon bombing in 2013. Spokane, Washington, has been no exception to the need to enhance guest security for large-scale events, as evidenced by the Hoopfest gang-related shooting in 2010 and the Martin Luther King Jr. Day bombing attempt in 2011. Balancing the interests of stakeholders has become challenging for event management professionals in both planning and operations phases. Security strategies and trainings designed for security and guest service staff are critical for the success of new protocols. Transparent communication to the public is crucial for the event's success and the guarantee of guest satisfaction. This case study aims to document the leadership decisions made to enhance security for large-scale events held in Downtown Spokane and the Spokane Arena. Focusing on several tipping points, the leadership decisions and implementation are chronicled as a case study, along with the decisions and protocols that continue to influence large event security in the Spokane area. This study will benefit other event planners and venues as they face security system upgrades, protocols, and implementation.

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Gration, David, Maria Raciti, Donald Getz i Tommy D. Andersson. "Resident Valuation of Planned Events: An Event Portfolio Pilot Study". Event Management 20, nr 4 (18.11.2016): 607–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599516x14745497664596.

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Freyaldenhoven, Simon, Christian Hansen i Jesse M. Shapiro. "Pre-Event Trends in the Panel Event-Study Design". American Economic Review 109, nr 9 (1.09.2019): 3307–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20180609.

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We consider a linear panel event-study design in which unobserved confounds may be related both to the outcome and to the policy variable of interest. We provide sufficient conditions to identify the causal effect of the policy by exploiting covariates related to the policy only through the confounds. Our model implies a set of moment equations that are linear in parameters. The effect of the policy can be estimated by 2SLS, and causal inference is valid even when endogeneity leads to pre-event trends (“pre-trends”) in the outcome. Alternative approaches perform poorly in our simulations. (JEL C23, C26)

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Boehmer, E. "Event-study methodology under conditions of event-induced variance". Journal of Financial Economics 30, nr 2 (grudzień 1991): 253–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(91)90032-f.

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Nawarathna, Dhananjaya Bandara. "A Study on Sustainable Event Management Practices in Sri Lanka; Event Managers’ Perspective". Tourism and Sustainable Development Review 2, nr 1 (30.03.2021): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/tsdr.v2i1.40.

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Sustainability practices have begun to take hold in all kinds of events, and there are very few forces or mechanisms driving the widespread adoption and expansion of sustainable event management to become a common practice throughout the community in Sri Lanka. Hence, the central focus of the study was to identify the current sustainable event management practices in Sri Lanka. Primary data collected through structured interviews from 15 event managers who have membership of the Sri Lanka Association of Professional Conference, Exhibition, and Event Organizers by using the purposive sampling technique. A qualitative data analytical method was employed, and the collected data were transcribed and analyzed by using content analysis. The findings of the study reveal that targeting high-end events, better planning, strengthening the local communities, cultural conservation, waste management, energy efficiency, and dissemination of information are the current sustainable event management practices in Sri Lanka. Further, the findings elucidate effective theoretical and managerial implications for event organizers, government, and residential communities where events are held. Moreover, maximize the awareness of sustainable education, develop a sustainable event model, adapt to the green-related technology, introduce green venues and promote sustainable events, government involvement of making policy framework and private-public partnership create long term and sustainable legacies for host communities and development of sustainable event management in Sri Lanka.

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Majlekar, Saee, Chinmayi Deshmane i Jidnya Kanekar. "Navigating Event Landscapes: A Study of GPS-Based Event Discovery Systems". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, nr 4 (30.04.2024): 4429–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61003.

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Abstract: This paper proposes a system for locating events that are around the user by using the Global Positioning System. Globally, GPS has transformed location-based services and navigation, radically changing our understanding of and use for geographic positioning. These days, GPS is everywhere. It's been incorporated into cars, wearable technology, cellphones, and a host of other products. To identify new trends of substantial correlations between geographic regions and events, the proposed system examines the correlation between user locations and event locations in our research. In our research, we aim to explore the evolving landscape of event discovery and participation by harnessing the ubiquitous presence of the Global Positioning System (GPS). With GPS technology seamlessly integrated into various devices and applications, including cars, wearable technology, and smartphones, users have come to rely on its accuracy and accessibility for navigating their surroundings and accessing location-based services. By leveraging the wealth of location data provided by GPS, our proposed system seeks to identify emerging trends and patterns of substantial correlations between user locations and event locations. Through in-depth analysis and correlation studies, we aim to uncover insights that can inform the development of more effective and personalized event discovery solutions, ultimately enhancing the user experience and engagement with local events and activities.

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Dornier, Raphaël. "The sustainability of French event companies: an exploratory study". Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 13, nr 1 (8.03.2021): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-08-2020-0090.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and discuss the involvement in sustainable development of French event companies, mostly by identifying facilitators and barriers to their sustainability strategy. Based on the results, some recommendations are provided, which aim at increasing the sustainability of French event companies. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on face-to-face and semi-structured interviews with six directors and top managers of French event companies and a consultant in sustainable tourism. The data collected were analysed through a content analysis. Findings This paper identified different motivations and barriers regarding the involvement of French event companies in sustainability. The main motivations are personal conviction, a greater satisfaction for clients and a cost similar to the one of non-sustainable events. The main barriers are a difficulty in comparing the cost of sustainable and non-sustainable events, a low demand for sustainable events, a lower quality of materials and greenwashing, the issue of measuring sustainability and a profusion of labels. Practical implications As the directors of French event companies interviews do believe in the value of sustainability, they should educate their clients and employees towards sustainability. They should also find ways to demonstrate that the price of a sustainable event is not higher than a non-sustainable one. Originality/value This paper focusses on the sustainability of event companies in France, comparing companies that are highly involved in sustainability and others that are not involved. In the field of events research, most studies focussed on the degree of sustainability of specific events, whereas this study deals with the sustainability of corporate events companies.

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Lai Cao Mai, Phuong. "How COVID-19 impacts Vietnam’s banking stocks: An event study method". Banks and Bank Systems 16, nr 1 (12.03.2021): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(1).2021.09.

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The banking industry is one of the major industries in the Vietnamese stock market, so understanding how the industry index reacts to unusual events such as COVID-19’s impact is very important for the development of the Vietnamese stock market. This study examines the response of the banking sector index to three lockdown/blockage announcements to prevent the COVID-19 epidemic in Vietnam in 2020. Three times of lockdown/blockage: On February 13, 2020, blockade of Son Loi commune, Vinh Phuc province; on March 30, 2020, Vietnam announced the nationwide epidemic of COVID-19 and then nationwide lockdown, and on July 28, 2020, blockade in Da Nang. In the first case, the abnormal returns changed the sign around the notification date indicating that the stock price deviated from its fair value, but accumulating abnormal returns CAR (0;3] and CAR (0; 2] are both positive and statistically significant, which means that investors are more secure when the epidemic area is tightly controlled. The nationwide lockdown was the event that had the strongest impact on the stock price when both AR and CAR were negative and statistically significant before and after the date of the event’s announcement. Nationwide lockdown was the event that had the strongest impact on stock prices as both AR and CAR were negative in the days before and days after the event. This result supports the theory of imperfect substitution. Only AR [2] was positive and statistically significant, showing that the blockade event in Da Nang had a slight impact on the banking sector’s stock price.

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Miyamoto, Michiko. "Event Study of Credit Rating Announcement in the Tokyo Stock Market". Journal of Economics, Business and Management 4, nr 2 (2016): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2016.v4.380.

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Mahmmud, Rebar Muhammad Jaza. "Rainfall Event Analysis for Urban Flooding Study Using Radar Rainfall Data." Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A 17, nr 3 (19.04.2015): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10407.

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Andersson, Tommy D., Don Getz i Henrik Jutbring. "Balancing value and risk within a city's event portfolio: an explorative study of DMO professionals' assessments". International Journal of Event and Festival Management 11, nr 4 (11.08.2020): 413–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijefm-01-2020-0005.

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PurposeThis study aims to advance both theory and praxis for event portfolio management in cities and destinations. An experiment has been conducted with professional event practitioners in a city to determine their opinions and strategies for balancing value and risk within their event portfolio. The first objective is to rank 14 of the city's recurring events in terms of both value and risk. Second, the events are plotted in a two-dimensional chart of value versus risk with the objective to differentiate between the 14 events. The third objective is to describe the event characteristics that event professionals associate with value and risk.Design/methodology/approachResults derive from an experiment involving the forced Q-sort procedure and professional event managers from a city renowned as an “event capital”. Empirical evidence is analysed by the constant comparative method of how events are being evaluated by ten professionals working for a DMO.FindingsEconomic impact and image effects are characteristics of high-value events as is an opportunity to create relations with event owners for future collaboration. Local community involvement is important for all events. The issue of portfolio fit was a common argument for weak-value events.Research limitations/implicationsResults are based on the opinions of ten DMO employees in one large city. Conclusions help build event portfolio theory.Practical implicationsThe results and methods are useful for event strategists and evaluators. In particular, the management of event portfolios and policies covering events in cities and destinations can benefit from the documented method for explicitly balancing risks with perceived value.Social implicationsA portfolio perspective is also suggested as an approach to analyse the total tourist attractions portfolio of a destination.Originality/valueOpinions regarding public value and risk by civil servants who work with events have not been studied before. The constant comparative method produces results that can be applied to policies governing events. In terms of theory development, concepts from financial portfolio management, product portfolio management and risk management are used to develop event portfolio design and management, and insights are gained on trade-offs in the process. The plot of the events in a two-dimensional chart of value versus risk clearly differentiated the 14 events and is an original contribution.

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Huu Hong Thai, Pham, i Hao Manh Quach. "Tax policy and housing prices: evidence from Vietnam using event study approach". Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, nr 4 (21.12.2017): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(4).2017.11.

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This paper examines the effect of tax policy on housing prices in Vietnam for the period from October 2004 to September 2016 using event study approach. The authors find that all five key changes made to the personal income tax, corporate income tax and non-farm land use tax have caused the housing prices to decline on average 6-11% during the event window, but only the impact of the personal income tax changes is statistically significant. The fact that changes in housing prices are mostly seen prior to the effective date of the tax policy change implies that tax policy change indeed has influenced the housing prices in Vietnam. Although this research has not examined the mechanism through which tax policy has influenced the housing prices, the findings offer some implications for the government in terms of using tax policy for controlling housing prices in Vietnam. The research is also of very few papers in this literature that use the event study approach.

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Clarke, Damian, i Kathya Tapia-Schythe. "Implementing the panel event study". Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata 21, nr 4 (grudzień 2021): 853–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536867x211063144.

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Many studies estimate the impact of exposure to some quasiexperimental policy or event using a panel event study design. These models, as a generalized extension of “difference-in-differences” designs or two-way fixed-effects models, allow for dynamic leads and lags to the event of interest to be estimated, while also controlling for fixed factors (often) by area and time. In this article, we discuss the setup of the panel event study design in a range of situations and lay out several practical considerations for its estimation. We describe a command, eventdd, that allows for simple estimation, inference, and visualization of event study models in a range of circumstances. We then provide several examples to illustrate eventdd’s use and flexibility, as well as its interaction with various native Stata commands, and other relevant community-contributed commands such as reghdfe and boottest.

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Delattre, Eric. "Event Study Methodology in Marketing". Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition) 22, nr 2 (czerwiec 2007): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/205157070702200204.

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Leone, R., A. Conforti, U. Moretti, A. Robino i G. P. Velo. "Prescription-event monitoring: Feasibility study". Pharmacological Research 22 (wrzesień 1990): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1043-6618(09)80293-4.

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Campbell, Cynthia J., Arnold R. Cowan i Valentina Salotti. "Multi-country event-study methods". Journal of Banking & Finance 34, nr 12 (grudzień 2010): 3078–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.07.016.

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Ederington, Louis, Wei Guan i Lisa (Zongfei) Yang. "Bond market event study methods". Journal of Banking & Finance 58 (wrzesień 2015): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.03.013.

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Proctor, Tanja, i Martin Schumacher. "Analysing adverse events by time-to-event models: the CLEOPATRA study". Pharmaceutical Statistics 15, nr 4 (16.06.2016): 306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pst.1758.

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Kang, Min-Gyu, Ju-Yeun Lee, Sung-Il Woo, Kyung-Sook Kim, Jae-Woo Jung, Tae Ho Lim, Ho Joo Yoon i in. "Adverse drug events leading to emergency department visits: A multicenter observational study in Korea". PLOS ONE 17, nr 9 (19.09.2022): e0272743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272743.

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Adverse drug events are significant causes of emergency department visits. Systematic evaluation of adverse drug events leading to emergency department visits by age is lacking. This multicenter retrospective observational study evaluated the prevalence and features of adverse drug event-related emergency department visits across ages. We reviewed emergency department medical records obtained from three university hospitals between July 2014 and December 2014. The proportion of adverse drug events among total emergency department visits was calculated. The cause, severity, preventability, and causative drug(s) of each adverse drug event were analyzed and compared between age groups (children/adolescents [<18 years], adults [18–64 years], and the elderly [≥65 years]). Of 59,428 emergency department visits, 2,104 (3.5%) were adverse drug event-related. Adverse drug event-related emergency department visits were more likely to be female and older. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that compared to non- adverse drug event-related cases, adverse drug event-related emergency department visitors were more likely to be female (60.6% vs. 53.6%, p<0.001, OR 1.285, 95% CI 1.025–1.603) and older (50.8 ± 24.6 years vs. 37.7 ± 24.4 years, p<0.001, OR 1.892, 95% CI: 1.397–2.297). Comorbidities such as diabetes, chronic kidney disease, chronic liver disease, and malignancies were also significantly associated with adverse drug event-related emergency department visits. Side effects were the most common type of adverse drug events across age groups, although main types differed substantially depending on age. Serious adverse drug events, hospitalizations, and adverse drug event-related deaths occurred more frequently in the elderly than in adults or children/adolescents. The proportion of adverse drug event-related emergency department visits that were preventable was 15.3%. Causative drugs of adverse drug events varied considerably depending on age group. Adverse drug event features differ substantially according to age group. The findings suggest that an age-specific approach should be adopted in the preventive strategies to reduce adverse drug events.

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Todi,, Shatrughan. "A STUDY ON SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE FUTURE OF EVENT MARKETING". INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, nr 05 (19.05.2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem34272.

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Event planners now have never-before-seen possibilities to interact with audiences and increase attendance thanks to social media, which has completely changed the field of event marketing. This study examines event marketing's present situation and potential going forward in the context of social media. The study examines the effects of social media on event promotion, audience engagement, and marketing effectiveness using empirical data and a systematic evaluation of the body of existing literature. Important conclusions show that social media promotion of events results in higher attendance, better engagement, and more brand awareness. Comparing user-generated content and real-time interaction with attendees to more conventional marketing techniques results in cost-effectiveness and improved conversion rates. As we move toward digital experiences and remote involvement, the study draws attention to the increasing trend of virtual events offered on social media platforms. In order to increase reach, engagement, and overall success, the research emphasizes the significance of incorporating social media into event marketing efforts. Keywords: Event, Social media, Event marketing.

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M, Sharanya. "AN ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY AT WINGS BRAND ACTIVATISIONS PVT LTD". INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, nr 05 (14.05.2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem33740.

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Event management is a multifaceted discipline that requires a delicate balance of organizational prowess, creative vision, and strategic execution. This abstract explores the essence of event management, emphasizing its significance in modern society and the intricacies involved in orchestrating successful events . Events serve as powerful platforms for communication, celebration, and networking across various domains, including corporate, social, cultural, and educational spheres. They have the potential to leave a lasting impact on attendees, shaping perceptions, fostering connections, and driving change. However, behind the scenes, event management entails a myriad of tasks, from conceptualization and planning to implementation and evaluation.

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McArdle, Dudley, Caroline Spencer i Frank Archer. "Morwell Coal Mine Fire as a Cascading Disaster: A Case Study". Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 34, s1 (maj 2019): s8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x19000360.

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Introduction:Despite the influential Hyogo and Sendai Frameworks, risk remains poorly understood in the emergency preparedness sector. Hazard assessment and risk management are usually considered before events. An alternative view considers risk as a cascade of potential consequences throughout an event. The 2014 fire in the Victorian rural community of Morwell included a three-phased event: a small bush fire, from which embers ignited a persistent fire in a disused open cut brown coal mine fire. The consequent air pollution precipitated a public health emergency in the nearby community of 15,000 people.Aim:To examine this event as a case study to investigate concordance with accepted definitions and key elements of a cascading event.Methods:Selected literature informed a risk cascade definition and model as a framework to examine the key post-event public inquiries available in the public domain.Results:Informed by a Conceptual Framework for a Hazard Evolving into a Disaster (Birnbaum et al., 2015), Wong and colleagues promote a Core Structure of a Comprehensive Framework for Disaster Evaluation Typologies (Wong, 2017). This Core Structure provided an adequate model to examine the sequence of events in the Morwell event. Definitions of cascading effects is more complex (Zuccaro et al., 2018). Our analysis of the Morwell event used the authoritative definition of cascading disasters published by Pescaroli and Alexander (2015). Using this definition, the Morwell event increased in progression over time and generated unexpected secondary events of strong impact. The secondary events could be distinguished from the original source of disaster, and demonstrated failures of physical structures as well as inadequacy of disaster mitigation strategies, while highlighting unresolved vulnerabilities in human society.Discussion:The Morwell coal mine fire of 2014 reflects the key criteria of a cascading disaster and provides understandings to mitigate the consequences of similar events in the future.

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Kurek, Bartosz. "Event study methodology – what for, how and for whom?" Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości 108, nr 164 (21.09.2020): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3605.

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Event studies make it possible to quantify the market reaction to releases of various types of information. An event study is one of the few tools that may be used to determine a causal effect. The aim of this paper is to present and explain an algorithm for conducting an event study that academics and practition- ers who represent the accounting discipline may apply to investigate the market reaction to various events, such as releases of accounting information. The algorithm comprises six steps: 1) identifying the event that is going to be examined, 2) selecting companies, 3) identifying when information about the event was released and identifying the event window, 4) choosing an estimation window, 5) choosing and estimating a model of normal investor behavior, and calculating the abnormal level of investor behavior, 6)verifying statistical hypotheses with the use of parametric and non-parametric tests. The paper fills the research gap by presenting the kernel of an event study and the usefulness of event studies in empirical accounting research. Analysis and critique of the literature are used as the research method.

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Taves, Ann, i Egil Asprem. "Experience as event: event cognition and the study of (religious) experiences". Religion, Brain & Behavior 7, nr 1 (9.06.2016): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2153599x.2016.1150327.

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Kryshtaliuk, Hanna. "Hypertextual construction of events: cognitive-discourse study". MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology 24, nr 1 (6.07.2021): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.1.2021.236077.

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The article views hypertext as an instrument of constructing events treated as cognitive-discourse formations, giving access to the conceptualization of the world. Different in format, quality and hypertext British print digitalized newspapers The Daily Telegraph, The Daily Mail and electronic newspapers The Telegraph, The Mail Online have been used as data sources in this research. The complex cognitive-discourse methodology with the techniques of image-schematic analysis and hypertextual analysis has been applied to specify the peculiarities of hypertextual event construction on the front page of British newspapers. It has been found out that the primary function of newspaper hypertext is to distinguish events by the way of their construction. In the broadsheet edition of The Daily Telegraph, the front page hypertext provides a clear distinction between the announcement of events and their main representation. The hypertext of the main web-page of The Telegraph contains only event announcements that can be distinguished according to the genre of their construction. On the front page of the tabloids The Daily Mail and The Mail Online the distinguishing function is partly neutralized as the announcement of events and their main representation are merged and blurred. According to the topological principle, the hypertextual patterns of announcing events on the front page of the broadsheet The Daily Telegraph and the tabloid The Daily Mail have been singled out. The conducted research has shown that the broadsheet and the tabloid differ in the amount of space on the newspaper page allocated for event announcements as well as for verbal and nonverbal components specifying event construction. Asymmetry in the verbal and nonverbal event representation increases from the quality newspaper The Daily Telegraph to the electronic tabloid The Mail Online where the nonverbal component dominates. The latter, as a rule, is used for constructing the external events, less important for the British society, whereas the verbal component is employed for representing more important internal events. The study has shown that unlike the print nonlinear newspaper hypertext, the electronic one is multilinear and gives access to a considerable number of events. It has been demonstrated that the front page newspaper hypertext constructs events of different relevance according to the coordinates UP – DOWN and LEFT – RIGHT. Resonant events appealing to the reader’s rational view are constructed in the UPPER part of the front page. Social daily events are constructed briefly from CENTER to BOTTOM of the front page and produce an emotive and evaluative reaction.

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Zamzuri, Norol Hamiza, Anthony Wong i Zulkiflee Abd Latif. "Understanding the Value of Green Event: A Case Study of Event’s Company". Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 6, SI4 (31.07.2021): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6isi4.2920.

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This paper attempts to bring forward the idea of organizing a green event. A case study was conducted at AOS Convention and Events Sdn. Bhd. which is one of event’s company in Kuala Lumpur. Based on active participative observation and semi-structure interview it found that AOS Convention and Events Sdn. Bhd. is very committed to practice green during an event. It also found that the event’s attendees who attended the event were very satisfied with the organizing of event by the event’s organizer. Future researcher is suggested to explore more on the value of organizing a green event. Keywords: Green event; Salue; Sustainable event eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI4.2920

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Shin, Seong Cheol, Jonghun Lim, Kyunghun Kim i Hung Soo Kim. "A Study on Dam Break Simulation considering Continuous Rainfall Events". Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 23, nr 4 (31.08.2023): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2023.23.4.207.

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In recent years, flood damage resulting from continuous rainfall events has been on the rise. However, existing Emergency Action Plans (EAPs) addressing reservoir or dam failure only consider Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP), which represents a single rainfall event. This study aims to address this limitation by simulating a dam break scenario caused by continuous rainfall events. The Chungju dam watershed was selected as the study area and a mega rainfall event scenario, involving continuous 500-year frequency rainfall intensity events, was defined. Next, the flood discharge resulting from the mega rainfall event scenario was estimated using the Consecutive Storm Event Based (ConSEB) model. The Simplified Dam Break (SMPDBK) model was employed to simulate the dam break. The flood discharge estimated for this scenario amounted to 31,080.34 cms, which is about 1.2 times larger than the Probable Maximum Flood (PMF). The dam break water level simulated by the SMPDBK model was 150 m and the flood damage area was estimated to be 307.45 km<sup>2</sup>. Based on the results of the study, we highlighted the need to consider continuous rainfall events within EAPs.

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Essaddam, Naceur, i Ayman Mnasri. "Event-study volatility and bootstrapping: an international study". Applied Economics Letters 22, nr 3 (24.07.2014): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.934423.

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Chen, Yunxi, i Weng Si (Clara) Lei. "Behavioral study of social media followers of a music event: a case study of a Chinese music festival". Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights 4, nr 2 (16.03.2021): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhti-09-2020-0168.

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PurposeWith the increasing importance of social media in promoting events, understanding the relationship between event followers' motivations and their behaviors on an event's social media platform becomes a key success factor to attract event-goers. Previous studies on exploring the relationship between social media and event attendees have concentrated mostly on a Western context social media, for example, Facebook, and Western festivals; studies concerning the East or China are scant. This study uses the Strawberry Music Festival in China as a case study and researches its two official social media platforms: WeChat and Weibo.Design/methodology/approachThe research explores the hedonic and utilitarian motivation of social media followers and investigates followers' browsing and participation behaviors as well as the influence of their usage behaviors on intentions to attend an event. A total of 190 valid responses were collected through an online questionnaire from social media followers of the music festival.FindingsThe findings reveal that both utilitarian and hedonic motivation have significant effects on browsing and participation behaviors. More importantly, browsing and participation behaviors also affect the intentions to attend an event and the electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) effect.Practical implicationsThe research results provide practical insights for event organizers regarding potential event-goers' usage patterns on social media platforms and their intention to visit events.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the authors’ understanding of the relationship between event attendance and social media behavior, in particular of the East.

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Ledwani, Sanket, Suman Chakraborty i Sandeep S. Shenoy. "Spatial tale of G-7 and BRICS stock markets during COVID-19: An event study". Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, nr 2 (15.04.2021): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(2).2021.03.

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The unprecedented outbreak of COVID-19 has affected every aspect of the human life, be it health, social, or economic dimensions. The anxiety and uncertainty wobbled the economies of affected countries worldwide. This study attempts to quantify the impact of COVID-19 on the performance of major stock markets of G-7 nations vis-à-vis BRICS nations. An event study methodology is employed to capture the effect of the systematic event in the form of Buy and Hold Abnormal Returns (BHAR) and Average Buy and Hold Abnormal Returns (ABHAR). The study considers a 90-day observation window, consisting of six sub-event windows after the COVID-19 news up-doves the world, and 120 days prior to the selected event date to estimate average expected returns. BHAR values in the four event windows are statistically significant, covering stock markets from panic and nosedive to their correction and recovery. ABHAR values reported are significantly negative in the event window ranging from –0.15% to –38.43% for G-7 and –0.06% to –37.12% for BRICS nations. Despite similar ABHAR trends, the BHAR values and correlation matrix exhibit a diverse reaction in BRICS nations compared to the highly synchronized reaction in the G-7 group of nations in the COVID period.

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Kotvitska, A. A., i O. Yu Yakovlieva. "The study of the theoretical approaches to the event management in order to form the brand of a higher education institution". Social Pharmacy in Health Care 7, nr 2 (11.06.2021): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24959/sphhcj.21.225.

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Aim. To study the features of the events held by the institution of higher education and their impact on the formation of a positive image of the institution. Materials and methods. The following research methods were applied: theoretical (analysis and synthesis of scientific literature and normative sources, generalization, classification, analytical, comparative and logical), empirical (description, comparison). The scientific data and normative documents concerning events and the system of branding formation of a higher education institution were used. Results. The study of scientific papers on the event management and event marketing has been conducted. The meaning of the concept of “event” has been defined. The goals and objectives of events held in the educational space have been formulated. The types of events have been studied. The main types, content and examples of events that are advisable to hold in a higher education institution are given: informational, scientific, festive, socio-cultural, image-making. Such criteria for classification of events as openness of events, the number of the audience involved, types of the tasks performed, goals of the event, the audience involved and directions of work of a higher education institution have been proposed. The principles of a “successful event” of a higher education institution have been defined. The stages of organizing events of a higher education institution have been proposed. The expediency of conducting a survey after the event has been determined in order to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the event, form the purpose of attending the event by different participants, improve the quality of events and determine the impact on the image of the institution. Conclusions. The stages of the event management in higher education institutions have been suggested. The meaning of events has been defined; their objectives, tasks and classification, have been determined. The principles of the event organization, factors that determine the effectiveness of events and the advantages of events as marketing communication tools have been formed.

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Leopkey, Becca, i Dana Ellis. "Sport event hosting capacity as event legacy: Canada and the hosting of FIFA events". Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 9, nr 1 (11.03.2019): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-09-2017-0047.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how a legacy of event hosting competencies from one event can contribute to advancing the overall hosting capacity of a nation for future events. More specifically, the project focuses on determining the event hosting capacity legacies from the Men’s Under-20 2007 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) event in Canada and how they contributed toward winning the rights for the Women’s FIFA World Cup 2015 event. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative case study design focusing on FIFA events held in Canada in 2007 and 2015 was used. Findings Four broad event hosting capacity legacies from the U-20 2007 event that potentially impacted Canada’s ability to secure the WWC 2015 were identified. These legacies included: exemplifying success, advancement of hosting concepts, staff and leadership experience and development and enhancement of sporting infrastructure. Research limitations/implications The findings formed the basis of a discussion on the increasing formalization of event organizing committees, the need to consider collective (i.e. multiple events) legacies in the development of hosting strategies as well as the importance of developing the trust of the local community to support future sport event bids and hosting. Originality/value The originality and value of this research paper lies in its use of empirical case study findings to illustrate the potential for hosting capacity legacies of sporting events as well as the level and type of event under investigation (i.e. large-scale, football/soccer).

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Michopoulou, Eleni, Iride Azara i Anna Russell. "Investigating the triangular relationship between temporary event workforce, event employment businesses and event organisers". International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 32, nr 3 (13.04.2020): 1247–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-11-2018-0925.

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Purpose This study aims to examine issues of talent management (TM) in events. Specifically, it investigates the triangular relationship that exists amongst temporary event workforces, event employment businesses (EEBs) and event organisers (EOs). Design/methodology/approach A mixed method design was used including a quantitative survey of UK temporary event workers (TEW) to examine their characteristics and motivations to work at events; a qualitative survey with (EOs) to understand the reasons for using TEW and (EEBs) and interviews with EEBs to understand their challenges in delivering best-fit between TEW and EOs. Findings This study sheds light on the complex relationships amongst temporary event workforces, EOs and event employment businesses. Findings show TEW who display high levels of affective commitment towards their employment organisation and possess the characteristics of extraversion and contentiousness, are highly motivated to work at events. EOs suggest their operational restrictions (such as limited resources, time and expertise) are fuelling the need to use EEBs to source staff with the right skills and attitudes. In turn, these recruiters demonstrate they play an active role in reconciling the often-conflicting needs of EOs and TEW. Originality/value This study extends knowledge and understanding on TM in events by providing insights into the characteristics of TEW as a growing labour market segment in the event sector. Significantly, the study contributes to a better understanding of the critical role that EEBs play in the construction, development and management of talent in events.

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Khanthavit, Anya. "An Event Study Analysis of Thailand’s 2019 General Election: A Long Window of Multiple Sub-events". International Journal of Financial Research 11, nr 4 (28.06.2020): 502. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p502.

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This study extends the conditional regression model for event study analyses to include sub-events related to the events under investigation. The extended model ensures that all relevant sub-events are included in the event window and their significant effects are not averaged out. The model is applied to analyze the effects of Thailand’s 2019 general election on stock market performance. Information on the election day and the sub-event days before and after the election day contributed to the significant election effects. The inclusion of sub-events in the analysis is important and useful.

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Ahmad, Shakeel, Shaista Khan, Ashwini Kumar, Arpit Singh, A. Ahmad i B. K. Singh. "Correlations and Event-by-Event Fluctuations in High Multiplicity Events Produced in 208Pb-208Pb Collisions". Advances in High Energy Physics 2018 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6914627.

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Analysis of high multiplicity events produced in 158A GeV/c 208Pb-208Pb collisions is carried out to study the event-by-event fluctuations. The findings reveal that the method of scaled factorial moments can be used to identify the events having densely populated narrow phase space bins. A few events sorted out by adopting this approach are individually analyzed. It is observed that these events do exhibit large fluctuations in their pseudorapidity, η, and azimuthal angle, ϕ, distributions arising due to some dynamical reasons. Two-particle Δη-Δϕ correlation study applied to these events too indicates that some complex two-dimensional structure of significantly high magnitude is present in these events which might have some dynamical origin. The findings reveal that the method of scaled factorial moments may be used as an effective triggering for events with large dynamical fluctuations.

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Chen, Po-Ju, Dipendra Singh, Ahmet Bulent Ozturk i Abdullah Makki. "Can fundraising be fun? An event management study of unique experiences, performance and quality". Tourism Review 69, nr 4 (11.11.2014): 310–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-07-2014-0039.

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Purpose – The objective of this study was to examine the effects of performance and uniqueness as predictors of fundraising event quality. Design/methodology/approach – This study utilized intercept surveys collected from attendees at a non-profit fundraising event organized by the tourism and hospitality industry in a major tourism destination. Factor analysis was used to explore underlying event performance dimensions. Multiple regression analysis was used to assess predictability of event performance and unique experience design as predictors of event quality. Findings – Three salient dimensions were identified: Hedonic Event Performance, Event Design Performance and Informative Event Performance. Of the three dimensions, Hedonic Event Performance was found to significantly predict Event Quality. However, Unique Event Experience provided stronger predictability of Event Quality. Research limitations/implications – The results provide information which can be utilized by event organizers or managers to enhance the overall quality of fundraising events. The distinct attributes of event success identified in this study can be capitalized upon for improving future attendance. The use of event attendees from one particular event, which focused on a very specific cause, can be considered a limitation of the study. Originality/value – This study focused on identifying different dimensions of a fundraising event which impact quality. The study provides insight into uniqueness of event experiences and their effect on event quality.

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Fehily, A. M., J. W. G. Yarnell, P. M. Sweetnam i P. C. Elwood. "Diet and incident ischaemic heart disease: the Caerphilly Study". British Journal of Nutrition 69, nr 2 (marzec 1993): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19930035.

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The Caerphilly Prospective Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD) Study is based on a sample of 2512 men aged 45–59 years when first seen. Nutrient intakes, estimated using a self-administered semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, are available for 2423 men (96%). Amongst these, 148 major IHD events occurred during the first 5 years of follow-up. Associations were examined between these events and baseline diet. Incident IHD (new events) was negatively associated with total energy intake: men who went on to experience an IHD event had consumed 560 kJ (134 kcal)/d (6%) less at baseline than men who experienced no event (P = 0.01). The relative odds of an IHD event was 1.5 among men in the lowest fifth of energy intake, compared with 1.3,1.2,0.9 and 1.0 respectively for the other four fifths (P < 0.05). The difference in energy intake was reflected in lower intakes of every nutrient examined. When expressed as a percentage of total energy, mean intakes of men who experienced an IHD event were virtually identical to those of men who did not. There was some evidence suggesting a positive association between total fat intake and IHD risk, but the trend was not consistent and not statistically significant. There was no association for animal fat. Alcohol consumption was negatively associated with subsequent IHD, but only in men who already had evidence of IHD at baseline (P < 0.05). Dietary fibre, particularly from fruit and vegetables, was 7% lower in men who had an incident IHD event (P < 0.05), but the difference was not independent of total energy. There was a trend of increasing IHD risk with decreasing vitamin C intake, the relative odds of an IHD event being 1.6 among men in the lowest one-fifth of the vitamin C distribution, but this was not statistically significant.

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Park, MiAe. "A Study of Habitual in Modern Chinese: Based on the Macro Event". Korea Journal of Chinese Linguistics 90 (31.10.2020): 233–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.38068/kjcl.90.10.

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Goncalves, Olga, Raquel Camprubí, Cendrine Fons i Bernardin Solonandrasana. "Image, eventscape, satisfaction and loyalty: a case study of a wine tourism event". International Journal of Event and Festival Management 13, nr 1 (12.10.2021): 18–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijefm-09-2020-0054.

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PurposeEventscape is widely recognised as having played an important role in the image of wine events; however, research on this topic is scarce, with only a few studies examining the image of a wine tourism event. To date, no studies have examined eventscape and attitudinal variables of a wine event together, thus indicating a gap in the research. Further research to gain a deeper understanding of the role these factors play is needed; thus, this paper aims to explore the relationships between event image, eventscape, satisfaction and loyalty in wine events.Design/methodology/approachA structured questionnaire was chosen for data collection, with a final sample of 117 valid responses. Qualitative data was analysed by means of content analysis. Univariate and bivariate statistical analyses were performed to analyse eventscape attributes and explore its relationship with event image, satisfaction and loyalty.FindingsThe paper highlights that perceptions of eventscape are intrinsically related to perceived event image and reveal a statistically significant relationship between these two elements. Results show the importance of the social dimension in the image perception of a wine event and point to conviviality as the main element. This study also reveals a relationship between perceived event image and attitudinal variables and suggests that having a positive image of the event positively influences levels of satisfaction, which are higher, and willingness to participate in future editions of the event. Findings also reveal a relationship between event image and loyalty.Originality/valueWine-related events are undergoing significant developments, creating a need for competitive strategies to develop wine tourism and vineyards in certain regions. Research in this field is scarce to date; therefore, this paper adds to the literature by the studying consumer behaviour of attendees at wine events.

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Lee, Jeong Hwan, i Samho Son. "An Event Study on Blockchain Investment". Korean Data Analysis Society 21, nr 3 (30.06.2019): 1295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2019.21.3.1295.

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Mocanu, Mihaela, Laura-Gabriela Constantin i Bogdan Cernat-Gruici. "SUSTAINABILITY BONDS. AN INTERNATIONAL EVENT STUDY". Journal of Business Economics and Management 22, nr 6 (10.11.2021): 1551–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2021.15372.

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Sustainability bonds enable capital-raising and investment for those projects that have both a positive impact on the environment and a positive social outcome. This study examines the stock market reaction to the announcement of sustainability bonds issuance. The present research is designed as follows: first, an event study that examines the market reaction and second, a highlight of drivers influencing this market reaction via a linear regression with cluster-robust standard errors. Overall, small and negative sample-wide reactions to sustainability bond issue announcements were found. Additionally, the study finds significant negative abnormal returns before the publication in June 2018 of The Sustainability Bond Guidelines by the International Capital Market Association. Specifically, the size of the bond issue, whether the bond is callable or not, the announcement of the issue as a single event in a day, the company’s Return on Assets, the firm’s social disclosure score, and the issuance of the bond prior or after June 2018 are statistically significant factors that influence the stock returns of issuers.

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Hayward, Rob. "Foreign Exchange Speculation: An Event Study". International Journal of Financial Studies 6, nr 1 (17.02.2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs6010022.

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Long Chu, Andrea. "Study in blue: trauma, affect, event". Women & Performance: a journal of feminist theory 27, nr 3 (2.09.2017): 301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0740770x.2017.1365440.

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