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Rosenberg, Jennifer. "The penalty fee in the Electricity Certificates Act : in relation to article 6 in the European Convention on Human Rights". Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-14192.
Pełny tekst źródłaVarju, Márton. "On divergence in European human rights laws : the European Convention on Human Rights and European community law: a claim of non-divergence". Thesis, University of Hull, 2008. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:993.
Pełny tekst źródłaBodin, de Galembert Noémie de. "European Community and human rights : the antitrust enforcement procedure facing article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights". Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78211.
Pełny tekst źródłaThat is why it is critical that the EC accede to the Convention following the example of its branches. Meanwhile, it is necessary to determine whether the Member States could be held responsible for the Community's acts that violate the rights protected by the Convention. That is the question the Court will have to answer in the Senator Lines' case. Nevertheless, the Council Regulation which organises the antitrust enforcement procedure must be reformed in order to ensure an indispensable balance of power.
Galip, Bugem. "The European human rights law with emphasis on the Cyprus question : land claims and human rights, arguments before the European Court of Human Rights". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2014. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/51577/.
Pełny tekst źródłaDimgba, Nnamdi. "European Community Competition Law procedure and the European Convention of Human Rights". Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418422.
Pełny tekst źródłaPeresztegi, Agnes. "Compensation for human rights violations against Hungarian Jewry". Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=20543.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeino-Sandberg, Päivi. "Particularity as universality : the politics of human rights in the European Union /". Helsinki : Erik Castrén Institute of International Law and Human Rights, 2005. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/oik/erikc/vk/leino-sandberg/particul.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaStorey, Hugh Henry. "Human rights and problems of immigration law : a study of the European Convention on Human Rights". Thesis, University of Leeds, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413083.
Pełny tekst źródłaChristou, Theodora A. "Justice and trust : the European Arrest Warrant and human rights". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2013. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8380.
Pełny tekst źródłaWalz, Alexa. "The human rights responsibilities of host states in relation to child marriages involving refugees, a study of European responses to the European refugee crisis". Master's thesis, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31301.
Pełny tekst źródłaHoltz, Catarina. "Due process for industrial property : European patenting under human rights control". Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Rättsvetenskap (RV), 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-1417.
Pełny tekst źródłaBénichou, Delphine. "Le conseil constitutionnel, juge fiscal". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ASSA0007.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Constitutional Council largely thwarted all the constituent's predictions in the particular field of tax legislation. Although he is not a tax judge by law, he has succeeded in establishing himself as protector – now essential – of the rights and interests of the taxpayer, affirming both his singular place and his irreducible difference. He does not owe this position – at least not solely – to the remarkable and noted intensity of the constitutionalization movement which has affected tax law over the last 30 years. It draws it above all from the powerful link made up of reciprocal utilities which unites it to its own tax jurisprudence. Using tax litigation to perfect and energize its control of constitutionality, the specificities of constitutional tax litigation have allowed it to build itself as the source of authority that everyone knows – welcomes or regrets – today, both in the internal order than in the external order
Jaffer, Taskeen. "Women’s rights are human rights – a review of gender bias in South African tax law". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/80447.
Pełny tekst źródłaMini Dissertation (MCom (Taxation))--University of Pretoria, 2020.
pt2021
Taxation
MCom (Taxation)
Unrestricted
Goss, Ryan Allan. "Rethinking Article 6 : the criminal fair trial rights case law of the European Court of Human Rights". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ca24a337-7cde-4fa0-aee6-4f79d9076b94.
Pełny tekst źródłaBjorge, Eirik. "A theory of national application of the European Convention on Human Rights". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:886adfa8-c036-415c-9268-cc1f828792a5.
Pełny tekst źródłaFELD, Leonard. "From soft law to hard law : the concept and regulation of human rights due diligence in the EU legal context". Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/74341.
Pełny tekst źródłaExamining Board: Professor Stefan Grundmann (Humboldt University Berlin); Professor Mathias Siems (European University Institute); Professor Karin Buhmann (Copenhagen Business School); Professor Robert McCorquodale (University of Nottingham)
This dissertation examines the concept of human rights due diligence (HRDD) under international soft law and its transposition into business regulation, with a particular focus on the European Union context. It traces the evolution of HRDD – starting from the work of the United Nations to the recent contributions of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The inquiry finds that HRDD is a concept of remarkable depth, whose features make it suitable to address human rights abuse in the globalised economy. Yet, there are also a number of practical and conceptual concerns. For instance, it is argued that the concept of HRDD features a high level of abstraction, which leads to ambiguities at the stage of implementation. In view of these findings, the transposition of HRDD into business law provides an opportunity, not only to build on the strengths of the concept, but also to counter some of its weaknesses. In addition, the thesis addresses two questions of international law concerning, first, the legality of HRDD legislation in view of its extraterritorial implications and, second, the relationship between relevant legal acts and the duties of states under international human rights law. It is held that regulators enjoy considerable leeway under international law to facilitate or require HRDD even beyond their own borders. Yet, states are presently under no international obligation to regulate HRDD processes – even though new developments are in sight. Finally, drawing on the findings of this research, the dissertation reviews Directive 2014/95/EU and Regulation (EU) 2017/821 as two precedents of HRDD legislation in the European Union. The two legal acts pursue very different strategies to promote HRDD processes with, it is argued, a varying degree of success. Through these assessments, the thesis provides a set of recommendations that may inform the transposition of the concept into business law.
Evans, Carolyn. "Freedom of religion or belief under the European Convention of Human Rights". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313453.
Pełny tekst źródłaSweeney, James Anthony. "Margins of appreciation, cultural relativity and the European Court of Human Rights". Thesis, University of Hull, 2003. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:3557.
Pełny tekst źródłaWintemute, Robert. "Sexual orientation discrimination and constitutional human rights law : the United States Constitution, the European Convention on Human Rights, and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334152.
Pełny tekst źródłaEngström, Amanda. "A Human Right to Die? : The Legality of Euthanasia under the European Convention on Human Rights". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-86496.
Pełny tekst źródłaSeyranov, Khamis. "Literature review on Precedent law of the European Court on Human Rights". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22785.
Pełny tekst źródłaKinley, Davd William. "Legislative compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights in the United Kingdom". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277863.
Pełny tekst źródłaNordlund, Alexandra. "Locus Standi in Climate Change Cases Before the European Court of Human Rights". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-94743.
Pełny tekst źródłaOvermeyer, Nina. "Domestic Violence as a Violation of the European Convention on Human Rights : The Application of Articles 3 and 8 by the European Court of Human Rights in Cases Concerning Domestic Violence". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-94621.
Pełny tekst źródłaWilliams, Andrew Trevor. "Human rights and the European Union : the irony of a bifurcated narrative". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2002. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/59430/.
Pełny tekst źródłaGATTO, Alexandra. "The responsibility of multinational enterprises for human rights violations in European Union law". Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/7018.
Pełny tekst źródłaExamining Board: Prof. Francesco Francioni, (EUI) ; Prof. Marise Cremona, (EUI) ; Prof. Enzo Cannizzaro, (University of Macerata) ; Prof. Olivier De Schutter, (Catholic University of Louvain)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
This thesis addresses the question as to how the European Union can ensure that EU based MNEs respect human rights when operating in third countries. Firstly, it identifies primary obligations on MNEs as developed by international law in order to tackle the above question. Secondly, on the basis of this theoretical framework it investigates how the European Union has acted to promote respect of human rights obligations by MNEs which are based on the territory of one of its Member States. Thirdly, the gap between the EU’s commitment to the respect and promotion of human rights, the potential to regulate the conduct of MNEs and the EU’s reluctance to impose human rights obligations on MNEs is explored. It is suggested that current human rights law should develop in the sense of considering companies as duty holders, together with States and other non-state actors, for the realisation of human rights. Moreover, a principle of graduation of responsibility is applied to MNEs, according to the specific human right involved, the proximity to the victim and the element of State authority exercised by the company in a particular situation. The above depicted graduation of responsibility (from the obligation to respect, to the obligation to promote human rights) should be matched by a graduation of corresponding implementing mechanisms. Applying this theoretical framework to the EU, three main recommendations have been formulated. Firstly, the EU should more firmly link the promotion of MNEs’ human rights obligations to international human rights law and support the constitution of an international law framework within the UN. Secondly, the EU should promote MNEs’ human rights obligations within the limits of its competence, both at the international and at an external level. It has been argued that a proactive attitude in this respect would not require the acquisition of new powers, but simply the recognition of a functional competence on the basis of Article 6 TEU in taking positive (and not merely negative) steps for the promotion of human rights in the areas of its competence occurring in international law and the international framework for MNEs’ responsibility. Finally, the EU should not abandon the option of exploring non-binding and incentive measures, both at the international and external levels, to be encouraged as a viable complement to binding measures.
Michels, Mia-Maria. "To what extent does the European recast Qualification Directive protect refugee women seeking asylum on the basis of gender-related claims?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9178.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Qualification Directive intended to achieve the harmonization of the asylum determination procedures among European states. The Qualification Directive introduced minimum standards for the determination of asylum claims, aiming at equal outcomes in decision-making processes, especially on first instance levels. While all member states had to change their national legislation to comply with the provisions of this Directive, they were allowed to adopt more favorable legislation. However, after a period of four years and an assessment of the situation, it became clear that the Qualification Directive failed its goal at least partly, since imbalances in asylum determination processes still existed. These resulted in immense differences in recognition rates of same country nationals in European states, despite the goal of the concept to reach uniform standards. The cause was said to be insufficient guidance coming from the Qualification Directive for the decision-making authorities. Consequently, the European Commission adopted a recast Qualification Directive in 2011. It demanded national legislation to be adapted accordingly by the 21st of December 2013. The international refugee regime is governed by the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (hereinafter 1951 Convention). Being a party to that Convention is a prerequisite for joining the EU. Thus all European states are bound by the obligations arising from the 1951 Convention. Consequently, the recast Qualification Directive is “based on the full and inclusive application” of the 1951 Convention. Nonetheless, due to the development of international human rights law, in terms of the protection of women’s rights, it is evident that the 1951 Convention lacks sufficient clarification and guidance for asylum claims arising from women’s experiences of traditional harmful practices. Those harmful and discriminatory practices comprise for example forced marriage, female genital mutilation, domestic violence including rape, China’s one child policy and the risk of forced sterilization emerging in this context as well as in others, traditional dress codes, dowry burning or honor killings. This list is not meant to be exhaustive, since women might be subjected to several other norms, customs, rules or policies, which they try to escape from and base their asylum claims on. Asylum claims that deal with these forms of harm are often referred to as gender-related asylum claims. However, under the refugee definition of the 1951 Convention a specific ground of ‘gender’ or ‘sex’ is missing.
Chembezi, Gabriel. "Traditional justice and states' obligations for serious crimes under international law: an African perspective". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1047_1361197710.
Pełny tekst źródłaArai, Yutaka. "The margin of appreciation doctrine in the jurisprudence of the European Convention on Human Rights". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326635.
Pełny tekst źródłaLuteran, Martin. "Some Issues Relating to Proportionality in Law and Ethics, with Special Reference to European Human Rights Law". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517226.
Pełny tekst źródłaRichardson, Russell Mark. "A comparative examination of the protection of individual rights in the European Community leading towards th creation of a European administrative system". Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297650.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeonaitė, Erika. "Principle of Proportionality in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights". Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130925_093005-25212.
Pełny tekst źródłaDisertacijoje nagrinėjama proporcingumo principo, kaip iš demokratinės visuomenės idėjos kylančio instrumento, Europos Žmogaus Teisių Teismo (EŽTT) pasitelkiamo siekiant nustatyti, ar nacionalinės institucijos išlaikė teisingą pusiausvyrą tarp konkuruojančių Žmogaus teisių ir pagrindinių laisvių apsaugos konvencijos (Konvencijos) ginamų teisių ar tarp Konvencijos teisių ir viešų interesų, sampratos ir taikymo praktikos problematika. Pirmoje disertacijos dalyje, aptarus proporcingumo principo kilmę, trinario proporcingumo tyrimo modelio susiformavimą ir sklaidą, apsibrėžiami svarbiausi proporcingumo tyrimui reikšmingi parametrai ir atskleidžiama EŽTT taikomo proporcingumo principo sampratos problematika mokslinėje literatūroje. Antroje dalyje nagrinėjama proporcingumo principo taikymo EŽTT praktikoje raida ir plėtra, identifikuojami pagrindiniai ankstyvojoje Komisijos ir Teismo praktikoje taikyto proporcingumo testo bruožai. Trečioje dalyje tiriama proporcingumo principo sąveika su subsidiarumo principu, atskleidžiamas vertinimo laisvės doktrinos poveikis EŽTT atliekamam proporcingumo vertinimui, tiriami vertinimo laisvės apimtį lemiantys kriterijai ir jų sąveika. Ketvirtoje dalyje analizuojama proporcingumo principo taikymo praktika skirtingų Konvencijos ginamų teisių kontekste, atskleidžiant tiek bendruosius principo taikymo bruožus, tiek ir Teismo taikomos priežiūros intensyvumo nulemtus proporcingumo testo ypatumus. Paskutinėje dalyje EŽTT taikomas balansavimu grindžiamas... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Wollmer, Anna. "International refugee law and the common European asylum system : Conformity or human rights violation?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-233208.
Pełny tekst źródłaKarvounakis, Theodosios. "Fair criminal evidence in Europe : from the European Convention on Human Rights to EU criminal law". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2012. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/3370.
Pełny tekst źródłaJerlström, Matilda, i Evelina Olsson. "Pre-trial detention : The compatibility of the Swedish Regulation with the European Convention on Human Rights". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-76582.
Pełny tekst źródłaFALCETTA, SILVIA. "JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION, HUMAN RIGHTS, SEXUAL ORIENTATION: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY OF THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/454719.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaxwell, Douglas. "Rights to property, rights to buy, and land law reform : applying Article 1 of the First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/285096.
Pełny tekst źródłaJovanović, Marija. "Human trafficking, human rights and the right to be free from slavery, servitude and forced labour". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:438dfa89-492c-4882-b882-8f21a0f60e9e.
Pełny tekst źródłaÖzsoy, Sule. "Measuring compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights : the Turkish example in a free speech context". Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275855.
Pełny tekst źródłaÖrneland, Ellen. "The Principle of Making an Ex Nunc Examination : Risk Assessments at the European Court of Human Rights". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-61210.
Pełny tekst źródłaLindfelt, Mats. "Fundamental rights in the European Union - towards higher law of the land? a study of the status of fundamental rights in a broader constitutional setting /". Åbo : Åbo Akademi University Press [etc.], 2007. https://oa.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/4235/LindfeltMats.pdf?sequence=1.
Pełny tekst źródłaWeiß, Norman. "Oddni/ Mjöll Amardöttir, Equality and Non-Discrimination under the European Convention on Human Rights / [rezensiert von] Norman Weiß". Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5570/.
Pełny tekst źródłaVasiliu, I. V. "Viable project or wishful thinking? The European Union (EU) policy in the fight against terrorism : quest for strong human rights safeguards and enhanced security". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:14740ab1-afff-43fb-ba8b-6a0eea7d228f.
Pełny tekst źródłaOlsson, Silje. "The Use of Straps as Compulsory Treatment : A Violation of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-76621.
Pełny tekst źródłaIta, Rachael Eguono. "The margin of appreciation doctrine and the interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights as a living instrument". Thesis, University of Derby, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/623276.
Pełny tekst źródłaMusielak, Aleksandra. "The European Union accession to the European Convention on Human Rights as a plausible means to enhance the legitimacy of the EU". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/51644/.
Pełny tekst źródłaRachovitsa, Adamantia. "'Fragmentation or unity of public international law' revisited : analysing the European Convention on Human Rights when the European Court takes cognisance of public international law norms". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13023/.
Pełny tekst źródłaKrenberger, Benjamin. "Deutschland im Spannungsfeld zwischen Europäischer Menschenrechtskonvention und nachzubefolgendem Besatzungsrecht : Reichweite der Verpflichtungen des souveränen Deutschlands nach der Liechtenstein-Entscheidung des Europäischen Gerichtshofes für Menschenrechte /". Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/385300786.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaYon, William Thompson. "Overlapping human rights jurisdictions in Europe: an application of constructivism to regional studies". Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1285871087.
Pełny tekst źródłaHussain, Tassadaq. "Muslim women who veil and Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights : a socio-legal critique". Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2016. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/16653/.
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