Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Europe de la recherche”
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Sprawdź 50 najlepszych rozpraw doktorskich naukowych na temat „Europe de la recherche”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Przeglądaj rozprawy doktorskie z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.
Dakhlaoui, Myriam Amic Laurence. "L'aide-soignant en Europe". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessride/rrbdaklhaoui.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaTricoire, Aurélie. "Action publique et pratiques scientifiques : interactions autour d'un projet de recherche européen". Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20067.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD dissertation answers the double issue of: 1) how the main EU policy device regarding research, known as the Research and Technological Development Framework-Programme (FP), influences the scientific practices of its users; and 2) how the scientists weight on the actual contents of this policy. The question therefore is: through what processes does a European research project come to reality? The proposed answer is based on interviews, archives, semi-quantitative treatment of emails and in-situ observations of a EU research project called EA-Biofilms, funded through the sixth FP. The outline of the demonstration follows the chronology of this project. Its emergence is institutionally structured, upstream, by the political construction of the FP (Chapter 1) and of the research funding market the FP encompasses (Chapter 2). The cooperation can then be seen crystallizing, first, around an object that federates the involved scientists (Chapter 3) and, second, around a contract between the EU administration and the research consortium (Chapter 4). The implementation of the project is then scrutinized through the study of the cooperation devices that are used to steer the project (Chapter 5), and of the ways the coordination tools frame actual scientific work (Chapter 6). The various mechanisms which bring a EU research project to reality thus rely on devices – for selection, quality or insurance – and objects – scientific, contractual or technical – which both oil and frame the interactions between actors
Altavilla, Annagrazia. "La recherche sur les cellules souches : enjeux éthiques et juridiques pour l'Europe". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX20703.
Pełny tekst źródłaResearch on stem cells, challenges for of a future regenerative medicine, is emblematic of the opportunities related to scientific progress and the new questions that it implies for society. Research on human embryo, therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning are burning issues.What are scientific, ethical, economic and legal aspects of this research at stake? Looking for a balance between the respect of the dignity of the human being and the freedom of research, in spite of the disparity of national practices and legislations, Europe became the framework for the development of a new legal corpus. This study aims at showing how the controversy related to research on stem cells come within “a European political adventure” in which individuals, institutions and public authorities, engaged in a process of “open decision”, are implied. In a comparative, multidisciplinary and trans-disciplinary perspective, this work has the objective to highlight the evolution and functioning of the European law of bioethics and especially to reveal the process which brought to the adoption of European rules in this field. The importance of this new sector of law for Europe, called to face the new scientific, economic and society challenges, is also emphasized
Poletto, Christine. "Recherche sur les figures de l'intercession au seizième et dix-septième siècles". Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100110.
Pełny tekst źródłaResearch about consciousness' crisis during the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries, in Europe, especially through artistic and religious manifestations. The thesis bases on the geocentrism's renunciation, the breaking-douwn of divins and political hierarchies, and the fight between the reformation and the counter-reformation. The absence of a firm power brings to the parceling out of the consciousness which creates a plural man, unable to think the unicity of himself. Art tries to play the part of the mediator between men and god who has lost his place and his representation, recreating a medium space. The obsession of death and sin seems rule over this period, and the mystic will try to find out some solutions to reduce this destructive destress. She will propose another plan to have access to deity. She refutes the possibility of a self-consciousness (as we find it in Descartes' thought), on behalf of self-knowledge. She will do it through the architectural metaphor, describing the consciousness as a castle, a structure that can be visited, indeed a spiral with an empty central point. The negative philosophy of Spanish mystical, which proposes to lose ourselves to find us better then, creates the image of oneself, retaken by the Hegel philosophy; in which the consciousness alienate herself to win her freedom
Corsatea, Teodora Diana. "Géographie de l'innovation, géographie de la recherche". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL12011.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis investigates the spatial distribution of innovation and research, giving a particular importance to the importance of knowledge spillovers. A particular attention is given to the role of specific scientific fields as suppliers of externalities, needed for local regional development. The investigation is three folded.First, we are investigating the extent to which both applied and fundamental research are subject of diffusion The investigation seeks to identify the determinants of spatial distribution of innovations in France and its nearest neighbors (Belgium and Germany).Secondly, the inter-dependencies of scientific development are the basis of the economic and scientific regional performance. The investigation seeks to understand the reasons for scientific mobility, departing from empiric fact that innovation is the outcome of spatial interactions between the innovative structure of a district and its knowledge structure(Feldman 1999): innovations(and scientists) tend to concentrate in the locations where they find knowledge that is necessary for the development of innovating activities.We end the investigation by an evaluation of regional scientific production and its capacity of attraction of other agents. In analysing the mechanisms underlying knowledge spillover, we examine whether location and dimensions of spatial relations are driven by the spatial distribution of researchers and scientific specializations. The thesis has applications in the fields of geography of innovation and science evaluation
Frugier, Fabien Boulin Jean-Yves. "Les politiques temporelles en France et en Europe concepts, enjeux et réalisations /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessid/rrbfrugier.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaMorange, Jean-Philippe. "La question des minorités en Europe centrale et orientale : un problème épineux dans la recherche d'une nouvelle stabilité en Europe". Lille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL20008.
Pełny tekst źródłaSome aspects of this study the large diversity of situations and many particularisms in the field of culture, religion policy, economy and traditions. National territories, borders and frontiers are not always accepted by all the actors. I to be clear that the protection of minorities, according to internal law and international legal, is not enough. Many s could be found with a political and paneuropean approach particularly the european council, one of the most active forum europe dealing with the problem of minorities. Many other solutions have been studied by the european union, including t futur development of eastern and central europe. The european union must help those states to develop trans-borders cooperation and provide them the opportunity to sing treaties and agreements (bi or multilaterals). Those treaties shoul include guarantees for the to minorities, including the respect of religions and culturals rights and for the states the frontiers. It's the first condition to get stability. According to that, the question of minorities seems to appear more question thant a legal question
Albrecht, Elodie. "Pratiques ethnologiques contemporaines : au-delà de l'image exotique, réflexion sur le rôle et la place de l'ethnologie en tant que science sociale". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0611.
Pełny tekst źródłaSIQUEIRA, PAULO CESAR. "La recherche sous contrat en europe. L'action des societes francaise et leur environnement". Paris, CNAM, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CNAM0351.
Pełny tekst źródłaComin, Marie-Noëlle. "Réseaux de villes et réseaux d'innovation en Europe : structuration du système des villes par les réseaux de recherche sur les technologies convergentes". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010542.
Pełny tekst źródłaRonzy, Amandine. "Les enfants abandonnés au 18ème et 19ème siècles en Europe : Parutions depuis 1990 /". Villeurbanne : ENSSIB, 2001. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessid/rrbronzy.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaNotes bibliogr.
Schneider, Christian Michael. "Structure institutionnelle des activités de recherche et transition des économies d'Europe centrale et orientale : le cas des anciens instituts de branche en Pologne et en République tchèque". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010084.
Pełny tekst źródłaMatt, Mireille. "Politiques technologiques et accords de coopération en R&D : théorie et application a des programmes européens". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR1EC09.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation uses two theoretical frameworks giving complementary arguments to justify the implementation of a technology policy that subsidies R&D agreements. In the neoclassical framework, we introduced asymmetric spillovers in the d'Aspremont-Jacquemin (1988) model. The introduction of diversity in the features of agents allows us to underline the existence of non marginal situations where agents don't cooperate when for welfare reasons they should collaborate. The technology policy is relevant and efficient in these situations (these situations don't exist when agents are similar). In the evolutionary framework, we argue that a policy that stimulates R&D agreements is relevant because : (i) it induces knowledge diffusion by coordination in an appropriate way the existent diversity of the economic system and, (ii) it allows a better selection of technological options and induces firms to get locked-out of non efficient technological trajectories. Finally, we uses empirical results from economic evaluation studies of the european Brite-Euram programmes to validate some theoretical results concerning mainly the coordination of diversity
Cai, Xiaoqing. "L'apport des missionnaires jésuites dans les relations culturelles et scientifiques entre la Chine et l'Europe du XVIe au XXe siècle /". Villeurbanne : ENSSIB, 2001. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dpssib/rrbcai.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaDPSSIB = Diplôme professionnel supérieur en sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques. Notes bibliogr.
Pontal, Nadine. "Le XVIIIè siècle et l'Antiquité, permanence et représentation, à travers les textes et l'iconographie, en Europe et principalement en France". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessride/rrbpontal.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaGuinikoukou, Nangui Reine. "Evolution de la réglementation sur l'interdiction des farines animales en Europe /". Villeurbanne : ENSSIB, 2001. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dpssib/rrbguinikoukou.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaDPSSIB = Diplôme professionnel supérieur en sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques. Notes bibliogr.
Zibell, Laurent. "Prédiction des résultats de la R&D coopérative en Europe : compétences collectives et cultures". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010015.
Pełny tekst źródłaPiotraut, Jean-Luc. "Le programme ESPRIT : contribution à l'analyse juridique des programmes communautaires de recherche et développement". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR30017.
Pełny tekst źródłaMeant to stop the loss of competivity of the european information technology industry in the early 80's, the ESPRIT programme consists in an heavy financial support to transeuropean industrial cooperations in the field of research and development. With a 4. 5 billions ecus budget, it is the most ambitious programme of research ever launched by the community. Besides the necessity of its inclusion in an appropriate legal support, esprit has become a model for most of the " second generation " community programmes. It has served as an experimentation of specific legal methods. In particular, the solution of indirect research actions led to the elaboration of a careful contractors selection procedure and to the conclusion of different types of contracts : eec standard contracts, consortium agreements and subcontracts. Apart form arising of an emergency, the right performance of esprit requires the carrying out of obligations related to the contractual work and to the informations diffusion, as well as the conformity of the programme with the community competition law, which is applicable in spite of the community institutions participation
Trutescu, Petrulian Valeriu. "De la recherche des externalités à l'émergence du "réseau des réseaux" : le développement des télécommunications en Europe centrale et orientale". Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090056.
Pełny tekst źródłaTelecommunication networks have evolved, until the late 1980s, along similar economic trajectories: those of public or private « natural monopolies », whose reason of being has been progressively challenged. This PhD dissertation starts by building a comparative analysis of the main liberalization trends, in the United States of America and in several Western European countries, in order to draw several conclusions applicable to the Central and Eastern European region, at the eve of the European Union’s enlargement towards the East and of the massive adoption of the Internet
Duttine, Mathieu. "Recherche de provenance de quartz et d'obsidiennes préhistoriques en Europe occidentaleApports de la résonance paramagnétique électronique (RPE)". Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30037.
Pełny tekst źródłaMartz, Kuhn Émilie. "Ecritures scéniques de la catastrophe humaine dans le théâtre contemporain : Etude de cas et recherche-création". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030062.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis doctoral thesis in performing arts looks into scenic writings of human disasters incontemporary theatre. It examines dynamics underlying the representation of barbarism withinspectacular forms imprinted with a visual dimension. Split into two parts – a first one, critical anda second one, practical -, the work is firstly structured around a corpus composed of three shows :Kamp of the Hotel Modern group, Rwanda 94 of Groupov and Rouge décanté by Guy Cassiers.Through the observation of the works in the light of the complexity and by analysing it with asystemic approach, the study attempts to reveal the moves – aesthetic, perceptive and thematic –that drive these heterogeneous writings. The second part of the thesis deals with a process ofexperimentation led in the scenic space. The latter, dedicated to outline an original artisticcreation, questions occidental memories on the Tutsi genocide in Rwanda. The practicalexperience echoes back to several issues raised by the critical investigation and proposes anotherform of reflection, directly led on the stage
Rossetti, di Valdalbero Domenico. "La recherche économique et le processus décisionnel européen : Le cas des politiques relatives à l'énergie". Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090024.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis aims to demonstrate the use of quantitative tools, Top-down and Bottom-up models in up-stream European decision-making process through five case studies: energy taxation, climate change policies, renewable energy promotion, energy efficiency and internalisation of external costs. The European Commission defends the credibility of its policy initiatives, like energy and environment targets or new market mechanism, by scientific reports. Facing strong stakeholders, an elected European Parliament and a Council representing the national interests, the Commission founds its legitimacy in the "objectivity of the figures". Almost twenty years before the formal Impact Assessment, most of the Commission proposals were already submitted to Economy-Energy-Environment modelling analysis. Scientific results are used by the Commission - technocracy by excellence - in its preparatory legislation to justify economically and to support politically its initiatives
De, Meulemeester Johnny. "Archéologie du peuplement au Moyen Age : une approche archéologique de la société médiévale à travers cinq années de recherche de terrain". Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1198.
Pełny tekst źródłaTHIS THESIS GIVES AN OVERVIEUW OF 25 YEARS OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY PRACTISED IN THE ANCIENT SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS AND IN SPAIN. ALMOST EVERY CHAPTRE OF MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY IS DISCUSSED (E. G. Research HISTORY, RURAL AND URBAN ARCHAEOLOGY, CHURCHES AND ABBAYS, CASTLES) BUT EARTH WORKS AND MOTTE-AND-BAILEY CASTLES OF THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS TAKE A PREDOMINANT POSITION IN THIS STUDY. AS FAR AS SPAIN IS CONCERNED, THE RESEARCH IS LIMITED TO THE ISLAMIC SETTLEMENT (BOTH URBAN AND RURAL) ; EXCAVATIONS OF A FORTIFIED GRANARY PERMIT COMPARAISONS WITH BERBER SETTLEMENT IN NORTH-AFRICA, BUT ASWEL WITH MORE NORTHERLY REGIONS IN THE CHRISTIAN WORLD
Lucchini, Nathalie. "Recherche-Développement, coopération et politique technologique : Fondements théoriques et application aux industries américaine et européénne des semi-conducteurs". Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA131008.
Pełny tekst źródłaSeigneret, Catherine. "L'approche territoriale et concertée dans la mise en oeuvre d'installations éoliennes en Europe, la participation citoyenne à l'investissement et la création de structures porteuses associées". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessid/rrbseigneret.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaWarnet, Jean-Manuel. "Le laboratoire théâtral au XXe siècle : un espace de recherche pour le théâtre d'art". Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20044.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe 20th century history of theatre practice in Europe is marked by notable places for experimentation which, as workshops, studios or research centres, can be collectively described as theatre laboratories. The theatre laboratory is a specific place and time where a collective of stage professionals, led by a mentor, conducts research in various domains of theatre practice without the urgent need to produce something for an immediate audience. Theatre laboratories emerged in parallel with the trend to give a key part to art theatre and to the personality of the stage director. Russia was the first country for experimentation with the Art Theatre studio in Moscow in 1905. That founding experience was the stimulation for creating many other studios for research on acting, those of the “system” of Stanilavski, Soulerjitski, Mikhaïl Tchekhov, Boleslavski, Vakhtangov, and that of Meyerhold in the URSS in 1913-1917. Following attemps by Edward Gordon Craig and Jacques Copeau, the latter combined teaching and research in the achieved or utopian form of an experimental school. In the first half of the twentieth century, the theatre laboratory found its models essentially in the religious community or, for the case for Meyerhold in URSS, in the political avant-garde. It was not until the sixties that a new form of laboratory emerged, under the leadership of Jerzy Grotowski. This new format followed the path set by Stanilavski, and it provided the impetus for Peter Brook's and Eugenio Barba's ultimate successes. Reflection on this notion of laboratory over the 20th century and throughout the continent provides a new view of the history of theatre art. The reflection is an attempt to unveil the depths of theatre-related work and to examine the underlying process rather than is spectacular results
Delanoë, Antoine. "Analyse de la cooperation technologique entre les entreprises de l'union europeenne en matiere d'energie". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997VERS1006.
Pełny tekst źródłaA patchwork of different energy situations charcterizes the european energy sector. As the national specificities and availabilities influence productions and consumptions setting up a common energy policy is difficult. It must integrate national policies which are sometimes opposing ones. The common energy strategy must be acceptable to all the states. In order to bring about a common energy policy the legislator can impose a single market. This solution is conflictual in that each state defends a specific energy policy and energy sectors are strategic. He can take action at the research and development level in order to harmonize the actor's strategies, etablish technical rules and common standards and make the enterprises more competitive. To the end he creates research and development programmes and encourages the actors to cooperate by participating in the financing of research. The analysis of the technological cooperation in the energy sector shows that the enterprises act in limited moves adopting an opportunistic behaviour
Gissinger, Bastien. "Recherches sur les dynamiques urbaines des agglomérations fortifiées du IVe au VIIe siècle entre Atlantique et Rhin". Strasbourg 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20024.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work has studied about 300 walled-towns in nine late roman provinces, and the way they've changed. This study was able to highlight the fact that the great number of walls during the Late Antiquity, results from both defensive and aesthetical criterias. The contemporary housing is usually considered to be extremely retracted in cramped walls. Though archaeology, combined with study of sources, shows that in many cases, the apparent disappearance is caused by coincidence and the misinterpretation or conservation of the remains. The real change appears to be linked to spreading Christianism in the cities, both on the question of mentality as about implications for urban planning. The study has finally showed a positive image of the walled-city in Late Antiquity since it does not seem to take the path of decline, as it is often said
Lombard, Karine. "La dimension culturelle de la construction européenne : recherches sur l'action des réseaux européens de centres culturels à Paris". Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H024.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe very notion and idea of Europe has, since its very beginnings, always been of a "cultural" nature. Derived from the socio-historical context of belonging and undergoing daily transformations through the processes of socialising, the "culture" of individuals -and indeed groups - shapes our visions of the world, both in time and space. The process of building European institutions is not immune to this rule, to the point that the notion of "culture" has repeatedly been referenced by European projects as a legitimising device. Even if the notions of European "culture", values, and "sentiments" have historically marked the discourse on Europe, European Treaties and budgets remain reticent to apply them. Europeans live this paradox in the name of "subsidiarity" and "cultural diversity". Hence, amidst the shift from a "technocratic Europe" to a "democartic Europe", as well as the popular disaffection towards the European vote, we have observed that it is only those European cultural networks which, semi-institutional and semi-spontaneous in nature, foster trust and generate participation amongst Europeans. Drawing on the observation of ten Paris-based cultural centres pertaining to European countries (1, 2, 3 Cultures and the European Language Forum), we will attempt to demonstrate how an (inter)cultural European movement based on communication and mutual recognition can today favour the construction of a coherent and durable European citizenship, within a "Europe of Cultures"
Veillard, Hélène. "Les lauréat·es : ce que l'ERC fait aux professions scientifiques. Les cas des sciences de l'univers et de l'histoire en France". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASU002.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis doctoral dissertation explores the ramifications of a specific European research funding initiative, namely the European Research Council (ERC), within the broader context of the sociology of scientific professions, science, and public action. Focused on researchers in the realms of universe sciences and history within the academic landscape of French universities, this study systematically examines the transformative impact induced by the ERC's project-based funding paradigm on the dynamics of research. Scrutinizing alterations in the identities of researchers and the intricate fabric of both individual and collective scientific relationships, the thesis closely examines the distinct call for projects put forth by the ERC. By analyzing the selection processes leading to the identification of "excellent" individuals and projects, the investigation dissects the intricate interplay between institutional incentives for project submissions, national and international configurations of the university market, operational logics, and a diverse array of epistemic cultures.The socio-technical framework of the European Research Council (ERC) at the European level and the incentive policies at the national level are strategically devised to enhance the support for exploratory, individual, and "excellent" research endeavors. In this context, an inquiry arises: How do the recipients of ERC grants perceive their application process to the ERC and evaluate the success of their respective projects? The narrative meticulously traces the trajectories of laureates throughout the lifecycle of their projects. This involves a close scrutiny of the rationales underpinning their decision to seek ERC funding, the intricacies of candidacy construction, and an exploration of the identities of laureates tasked with orchestrating personalized collectives within the project mode. The dissertation culminates in a thorough analysis of the broader implications of ERC funding on the careers of scientists in the observed disciplines, as articulated by the interviewees
Mangset, Marte. "The discipline of historians : a comparative study of historians' constructions of the discipline of history in English, French and Norwegian universities". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0057.
Pełny tekst źródłaReforms related to the Bologna process have profoundly influenced on French and Norwegian higher education. The reorganisation of study programmes is a key feature of these reforms. In England, it is rather national reforms that have changed the degree structure in the discipline of history. With this thesis I have sought to study the relationships between the structure of study programmes and conceptions of a discipline in a given discipline, that of history. Based on interviews with historians teaching at master level in two universities in each of the three countries, I have studied ways to understand and define the discipline related to teaching practices and the structures within which these practices take place. Rather than taking the reforms as object of study, I have chosen to use them as a methodological means in order to study disciplinary conceptions. The degree structure reforms have created controversies in the six history departments under study. The argumentations developed by the historians in these debates unveil tacit disciplinary conceptions. The variations between different conceptions of history hereby exposed pose the question of the disciplines’ universality and essentialism claimed by many. The analysis of disciplinary conceptions conducted through the analysis of study programmes and the reforms of these study programmes reformulate the question of the relationship between a discipline and its context
Baier, Elisabeth Claudia. "Les entreprises multinationales dans les systèmes régionaux d'innovation : facteurs d'attraction et mécanismes d'intégration". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/BAIER_Elisabeth_Claudia_2011.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaInternationalisation tendencies are increasingly observable for R&D functions of multinational enterprises (MNEs) impacting innovation strategies as well as knowledge generation in MNEs. Nonetheless, MNEs are still underrepresented in many theories of regional innovative activity. The present work is devoted to explain mutual influences between MNEs and regional innovation networks during innovation processes and thus to enhance the understanding of the role of MNEs in regional innovation systems. The spatial-temporal concept of embeddedness serves as analytical framework to integrate the multi-territoriality of corporate network structures and regional network structures. An analytical framework integrates different research perspectives and allows to analyses of the integration of MNEs in regional innovation networks through the identification of attraction factors and interaction mechanisms between regional and organisational learning. Due to the complexity a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods is chosen. The attractiveness of regions for MNEs is influenced by national framework conditions and regional patterns alike, highlighting the importance of vertical policy coordination. The development of tailored policy instruments for the attraction of FDI in R&D should be suitable to accommodate regional characteristics and organisational peculiarities. Managers from MNEs and regional actors can contribute to the development of durable relationships and support the integration of R&D functions of MNEs in regional innovation systems. Although MNEs are global actors with complex multilayered organisational structures that seem to defy the logic of embeddedness, corporate R&D functions can be territorially embedded to a certain degree without hampering corporate success and regional development perspectives
Internationalisierungstendenzen sind zunehmend für wissensintensive Unternehmensaktivitäten von multinationalen Unternehmen (MNU) wie beispielsweise Forschung und Entwicklung (FuE) zu beobachten und beeinflussen spürbar die innovationsstrategien von MNU sowie die generierung von unternehmensrelevantem wissen. Jedoch sind MNU als wichtige forschungsobjekte in den arbeiten zur regionalen innovationsforschung immer noch unterrepräsentiert. Diese arbeit verfolgt daher das ziel, zum besseren verständnis der rolle der MNU in regionalen innovationssystemen beizutragen. Der ansatz der embeddedness dient hierbei als analytischer rahmen der multiterritorialität, der hilft, die unternehmenseigenen sowie die regionalen netzwerkstrukturen integriert zu erfassen. Ein für diese arbeit entworfener analytischer rahmen integriert die verschiedenen forschungsperspektiven und ermöglicht es, die integration von FuE-Einheiten von MNU in regionale innovationsnetzwerke zu untersuchen. Dabei wird der interaktion zwischen regionalem und organisationalem lernen besondere aufmerksamkeit geschenkt und die integrationsmechanismen und attrahierungspotenziale analysiert. Die attraktivität von regionen für MNU wird sowohl von nationalen rahmenbedingungen als auch von regionalen bedingungen beeinflusst, was die bedeutung der vertikalen politikkoordination unterstreicht. Die entwicklung von maßgeschneiderten politikinstrumenten, um regionen für ausländische direktinvestitionen attraktiv zu machen, sollte sowohl regionale eigenheiten als auch MNU-spezifische charakteristika berücksichtigen. Was wiederum bedeutet, das manager von MNU und regionale akteure gleichermaßen zur entwicklung von beiderseitig gewinnbringenden beziehungen beitragen können und so die integration von FuE-Einheiten von MNU in regionale innovationsnetzwerke unterstützen. Obwohl MNU globale akteure mit komplexen mehrschichtigen organisationsstrukturen sind und somit der logik der embeddedness auf den ersten blick zu widersprechen scheinen, können bestimmte unternehmenseinheiten – wie beispielsweise FuE-Einheiten – zu einem gewissen grad territorial eingebettet werden, ohne den unternehmenserfolg oder regionale entwicklungsperspektiven zu behindern
Erhel, Christine. "Les politiques de l'emploi en Europe : recherches institutionnelles et comparatives". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00272030.
Pełny tekst źródłaUne première section concerne les méthodologies d'évaluation des politiques de l'emploi micro et macroéconomiques, et rappelle leurs principales limites.
Une deuxième partie propose une analyse des modèles nationaux et de leur dynamique, dans une perspective institutionnaliste, à partir de la notion de régime d'emploi et de politique de l'emploi. Celle-ci fait l'objet d'applications empiriques aux cas de la France et de la Suède, de la France et du Royaume-Uni, du temps de travail, et enfin des politiques de l'emploi ciblées sur les seniors. La troisième section analyse la relation entre l'évolution des politiques de l'emploi et l'histoire des théories du chômage depuis Keynes. La quatrième section s'intéresse à la coordination européenne des politiques de l'emploi, et plus particulièrement à la mise en œuvre de la stratégie européenne pour l'emploi et des méthodes ouvertes de coordination.
Crabit, Emmanuel. "Recherches sur la notion d'espace judiciaire européen". Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D012.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe notion of european judicial area can be interpreted in two ways. -on the one hand, it could encompass the different projets which are aimed at creating a new european cooperation on penal codes and practise and in the fight against terrorism (for example the project undertaken by giscard d'estaing or the "badinter proposals" in 1982. We will look in depth at the characteristics of these projects and the obstacles encountered, which have prevented their adoption (such as: the risk of contraveray on human rights or the right to asylum, competition with the work of the european council, and the difficulties of multilateral extradition treaties. -on the other hand, we can use this notion to signify the different examples of international cooperation already in place (for example bilateral or multilateral extradition treaties or judicial cooperation, the brussels convention of 27 september 1968, the judicial system of european communities, or the cedh mechanism). Although these level of cooperation do not constitute a unified and homogenous judicial area, it can be said that certain element exist which link then together both at "normatif" and institutional levels, confining our perspective to the possible creation of a european judicial area, we propose to develop these interconnection and fit together the judicial instruments that already exist
Gonzalez, Sanpedro Maria del Carmen. "Optical and radar remote sensing applied to agricultural areas in Europe". Toulouse 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU30228.
Pełny tekst źródłaEl aumento de la población mundial, así como la importancia social y económica que el sector agrícola tiene en muchas regiones del mundo, hace que sea muy importante desarrollar métodos que permitan hacer un seguimiento del estado de los cultivos, mejorar la gestión de los mismos, así como poder realizar una estimación temprana de la producción. La principal causa de incertidumbre en la producción de las cosechas es debida a las condiciones meteorológicas, por ejemplo, en las regiones áridas y semiáridas del mundo los períodos de sequía generan grandes pérdidas en la producción agrícola, la cuales se traducen en hambrunas. Así, la FAO, durante su cumbre de Junio 2008, insistió en la necesidad de aumentar a producción agrícola como una medida para reforzar la seguridad alimentaria y reducir la desnutrición en el mundo. La preocupación por aumentar la producción de cultivos, ha generado, durante las últimas décadas, importantes cambios en las técnicas agrícolas. Por ejemplo, se ha producido un uso generalizado de productos fitosanirios, de cultivos modificados genéticamente, así como un aumento de la agricultura intensiva. A su vez, la rotación de cultivos está cada vez más influenciada por el mercado, siendo los cambios en la distribución espacial de los cultivos muy frecuentes. Por lo tanto, para poder hacer estimaciones de la producción agrícola, es necesario producir eriódicamente mapas de cultivos, así como cartografiar su estado de desarrollo. La presente tesis doctoral tiene como objetivo desarrollar métodos basados en datos de teledetección, en la región del óptico y en la región del radar, que permitan realizar un seguimiento de los cultivos, así como una cartografía de los mismos. Los resultados de esta tesis pueden combinarse con otras técnicas, especialmente con los modelos de crecimiento de cultivo, para mejorar la predicción de las cosechas. Los métodos de teledetección para la clasificación y la cartografía de cultivos utilizando datos en la región del óptico están bien establecidos y pueden considerarse casi operacionales. La desventaja de estos estudios basados en datos ópticos es que no pueden aplicarse a regiones donde la cobertura nubosa es frecuente. En esos casos, la utilización de datos radar es más recomendable. Sin embargo, los métodos de clasificación utilizando datos radar no están tan bien establecidos y es necesario realizar más estudios científicos en este campo. Es por ello, que esta tesis se centra en la clasificación de cultivos mediante datos radar, concretamente datos aerotransportados AIRSAR y datos ASAR del satélite ENVISAT. El seguimiento de los cultivos mediante teledetección se basa en la estimación de parámetros biofísicos y su evolución en el tiempo. Estos parámetros son, entre otros, LAI (índice de área foliar), clorofila y biomasa. En esta tesis se han utilizado datos del satélite LANSAT-TM para la inversión de LAI, y datos ENVISAT-MERIS para la estimación de LAI y clorofila
Martz-Kuhn, Émilie. "Écritures scéniques de la catastrophe humaine dans le théâtre contemporain : étude de cas et recherche-création". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24393.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis doctoral thesis in performing arts looks into scenic writings of human disasters in contemporary theatre. It examines dynamics underlying the representation of barbarism within spectacular forms imprinted with a visual dimension. Split into two parts – a first one, critical and a second one, practical -, the work is firstly structured around a corpus composed of three shows : Kamp of the Hotel Modern group, Rwanda 94 of Groupov and Rouge décanté by Guy Cassiers. Through the observation of the works in the light of the complexity and by analysing it with a systemic approach, the study attempts to reveal the moves – aesthetic, perceptive and thematic – that drive these heterogeneous writings. The second part of the thesis deals with a process of experimentation led in the scenic space. The latter, dedicated to outline an original artistic creation, questions occidental memories on the Tutsi genocide in Rwanda. The practical experience echoes back to several issues raised by the critical investigation and proposes another form of reflection, directly led on the stage. Keywords : Contemporary theatre, Research-creation, Complexity, Genocide, Images, Europe.
Nékoulnang, Djétounako Clarisse. "Les collections scientifiques et leur valorisation : une politique de recherche et un enjeu socio-culturel. L'exemple du patrimoine tchadien et d'autres collections paléontologiques africaines". Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2288/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaFor the XVth century Italy was a playground of favourite of collectors, private individuals among whom some very early placed their collections at the disposal of the public. The curious collect objects for the most part of the cases for reasons for being able to, of politics or still religious option, but not with the aim of preserving them. However the development of networks of sociability and business in the XVIth century made cabinets of curiosity an European reality. When the collectors die, certain collections are sold and of other one transformed into museum from the XVIIth century, others are also, in the XVIIIth and in the XIXth century, at the origin of collections kept at present in high schools and universities. The history of the European collections, including with regard to the most recent evolution of museums, allows to think about what can and have to be collections today, and as regards their preservation and the conditions of their study, and as for their opening to the public. Yet further to major discoveries in paleontology in Africa, and with the aim of managing and valuing these collections, numerou national museums settle in capitals and museum representation change to become real museums oriented developments of scientific research. It is also through the paleontological discoveries in Africa that the whole world and the Africans became aware themselves of the diversity and the immense natural and patrimonial wealth of this continent. The paleontological collections of the Chad present a very important scientific interest, which results from their impact on the knowledge of the " Origin and the History of the Human Family ". On more than 20 000 fossil specimens brought to light by the MPFT, 18343 are inventoried and digitized, including 316 types and figured, a database was built with these guys and figured in Access is posted on the CNAR Site and catalogs on these type specimens were also developed and printed in this work. These collections constitute one of the richest paleontological collections of Central Africa today, in particular for the period of Mio-Pliocène (from 7,3 to 3 My). Also generates an undeniable socio- cultural issue. A study is conducted and trails are proposed to ensure not only a true conservation policy but also of valuation, including the general public. Our thesis intends to contribute on second thought on the future of the African, in particular Chadian collections
Perocheau, Guillaume. "Comprendre la continuité d'un processus collectif d'innovation avec une théorie du véhicule : application au cas d'un projet collaboratif européen". Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX24020.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this thesis is to understand what makes the continuity of a collective innovation process. It is based upon three theorical fields : the innovation process theories (like the Actor Network Theory, the CK Design theory), theories that describe innovators aggregations (seen as networks or as communities) and Process Analysis, recently developed in the LEST laboratory, which proposes a set of concepts that can be used to describe and understand the temporal developing of social processes. Our research is empirically grounded in the case study of a European collaborative project in the electronic field. This case was followed during a participative observation during four years. Then, the collective data was coded for an explanatory interpretation. This work allows us to propose the following thesis : what explains the temporal continuity of an innovation process, its remanence to change, its ability to overcome obstacles, is the existence of a vehicle that holds the process. This vehicle is an assembling of social ingredients. These ingredients are of various types : individuals, organisations, technical tools, inscriptions, etc. This vehicle is changing due to motors effects. It allows a reasoning deployment because it's temporal coupling with past. We illustrate this theory using the metaphor of the Chistopher Colombus explanatory voyage. Finally, this thesis brings new proposals to existing theories describing collective innovation process, due to the fact that the vehicle theory restores the dialogue between the cognitive and the social sides of the innovation process. It also allows us to propose managerial recommendations dedicated to the innovation practitioners and to institutions in charge of implementing supportive policies for innovation
Ait-Ahmed, Faroudja. "L' intégration européenne de la fiscalité directe des entreprises : recherche sur l'évolution des modalités de l'intégration fiscale européenne". Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131010.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe direct tax system of companies is ignored by the European Treaties. This absence would let thought in a conservation of the exclusive skill of member States in this area. This field of expertise leds to the implementation of an integration of European origin. This integration goes in two ways. It is on one hand about a positive fiscal integration which was beforehand accepted by States. It is a question on the other hand, of the negative fiscal integration, which is imposed on member States. This double dynamics constitutes the specificity of this legal field. The methods of integration are applied at the same time, and often, to the detriment of the exclusive character of the exercise of this skills by States. These methods know a continuous evolution which is directly connected with the evolution of the European construction. It is about methods which adapt themselves to the context into which they fit. So, the judges of Luxembourg and the European Commission they try to mitigate the political and legal obstacles of this method by turning to the method of "negative integration" mainly based on general arrangements of Treaties as well as on necessity of realizing the European objectives and the policies. Is it still possible to consider that the skills of member States in direct tax system of companies is exclusive ?
Shachar, Joseph. "The process of generation of spin-offs from big research and development programs : the case of the European space program". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR10015.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe spin-offs phenomenon is getting an increasing attention by politicians, top level management, and economists, and is being recognized as an important factor in the strategic decision making process. The main objective and the highlight of this work were the analysis of the process of generation of spin-offs by firms participating in high-tech networks, a phenomenon which was considered as a black box. The analysis of the European space industry gave us a unique opportunity to observe closely more than 500 cases of spin-offs, thus enabling us to go inside the black box. A six phase model is developed, giving a coherent explanation of the overall dynamics of the process. The model is then applied to the analysis of the European space technology transfer mechanism. This case study supplied us with empiric evidence in testing the validity of the model. We hope that this work will both contribute to the theoretical understanding of the subject, and supply business managers and public decision makers an operational tool with which they may better control this important economic phenomenon
Le, Boulay Morgane. "Au croisement des mondes scientifique et politique : L'écriture et l'enseignement de l'histoire de l'Europe en France et en Allemagne (1976-2007)". Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090065.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is dedicated to the historical sociology of “European history” as a scientific field. Through the study of the collective projects relating to the writing or the teaching of such a history which involve historians or experts in history teaching from France, Germany or both countries, it shows how important are their interactions with the institutions promoting European history. In cooperation with the European Commission, a few historians found a research field, the history of the European integration, between 1976 and the end of the eighties. Many historians and political, scientific and economic actors agree between the end of the eighties and the end of the nineties about the ambition of rethinking history and its teaching in order to found a European identity. However, this ambition started to fade out in 2000 and cooperations based on it backed down in favour of institutionalised funding
Follana, Christine. "La recherche d'une politique migratoire commune en Europe : étude comparative à partir des exemples de la France et de l'Espagne : les cas des migrants d'Afrique subsaharienne". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010518.
Pełny tekst źródłaJancourt, Daniel. "Les Europes de la recherche médicale : des stratégies variées mais limitées (1972-1991)". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010271.
Pełny tekst źródłaChristophe, Kymble. "Essays on empirical evaluation of the European R&D policy". Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100149.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis proposes to assess the European policy in Research and Development through an empirical scope. The Framework Programme (EUFP), which embodies the Euro- pean action in the field, is at the core of the analysis. The aim is to determine whether evidence of effectiveness can be found when confronting observed effects of EUFP with both its targeted- objectives and functionning. In that purpose, three analyses are laid out. The first analytical chapter focuses on the collaborative network formed by supported re- search projects. The use of social network analysis methods gives us a view on the structure of the European Research Area. While identifying the potential backbone of the network, tests of Resilience and effectiveness are runned. The aims of the second chapter is to describe the role of research collaborations structure on knowledge creation. Particular attention is placed on identifying interactions that may operate inside and outside supported partnerships; thus, partners characteristics and network effects are at the centre of the investigation. This method provides complementary evidence on program effectiveness especially at projects level. The last chapter adopts a firm-based approach and questions the impact of such program. Does EUFP stimulate laureates performances or does it act as a bottleneck for innovation and growth? Answering this, asks for causal methodology that we implement with regard on three economic performances: solvency, productivity and profitability of supported firms. Ultimately, a compar- ison is made with the EUREKA program effects to establish which one from EUFP top-down structure and EUREKA bottom-up one is more favorable for economic growth
Hoskyns, Janet Mary. "Music education and a European Dimension : #A la recherche de l'Europe perdue......'". Thesis, University of York, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336588.
Pełny tekst źródłaMELLION, VALERIE. "De vancouver a vladivostok : a la recherche du nouvel equilibre strategique europeen". Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL20016.
Pełny tekst źródłaFour years after the first upsets on eastern europe and the end of the east west ideological antagonism, the matter of stabilization of the european strategic balance, tends to be highly relevant during the first half of the '90s. Spreading from uancouver to vladivostok, on account of geographical, political, military, strategic, juridical, economical and cultural reasons, the search of the new european strategic balance needs to examine the so-called "new world order", which is yet undefined. In order to achieve such a purpose of stabilization, it is useful to observe all of the present changes dealing with east west forces. In this way, on the one hand, the appearance of tendencies of destabilization which are due to the breaking of the east west balance - has to be highlighted, before, on the other hand, drawing inferences from fundamental modifications concerning the east west dialogue. However, so as to strengthen all the efforts of stabilization of the european strategic order, the international pratice - symbolized by interested states ans institutions - has to adapt itself to the new outline of international relations. Thus, this european regional stake and the building of the new world strategic order, which seem to be more linked than before, tend to represent a double challenge for the europe united states former ussr triad in a more and more interdependent world
Rachet, Bernard. "Étude internationale de cohorte sur les risques de cancer parmi les personnels des laboratoires de recherche biomédicale et agronomique : résultats et développements méthodologiques sur les effets de latence et dose-réponse". Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO1T054.
Pełny tekst źródłaKnapp, Jenny. "Caractérisation et validation du marqueur microsatellite multilocus répété en tandem EmsB pour la recherche de polymorphisme génétique chez Echinococcus multilocularis : application à l'étude de la transmission du parasite en Europe". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00338957.
Pełny tekst źródłaBruno, Isabelle. "Déchiffrer l'"Europe compétitive" : étude du benchmarking comme technique de coordination intergouvernementale dans le cadre de la stratégie de Lisbonne". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0036.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD thesis deals with the political implications of using benchmarking as a technique of intergovernmental co-ordination in the framework of the Lisbon strategy. The first part the course of this managerial tool, developed by Japanese industry in the fifties, and then codified by quality management in the United States. Imported in state administration by the New Public Management, this means of steering and monitoring organizations has spread in the European Union through the Industry DG and the ERT. In March 2000, the heads of state or government set benchmarking as the centerpiece of a decennial program, in order to make the EU « become the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world ». Cornerstone of the « open method of co-ordination, benchmarking consists in assessing comparatively national performances. This exercise is based on statistical indicators, scoreboards and international charts. By mediating the intergovernmental relations, it is supposed to generate emulation and prompt decision-makers to arrange business-friendly regulatory environment. The second part presents two empirical case studies which shed light on the way benchmarking guides the European construction. The one shows how it shapes the « European Research Area » as a competitiveness-oriented market. The other brings out its failures as a social inclusion catalyst
Maire, Richard. "Recherches geomorphologiques et speleologiques sur les karsts de haute montagne : europe, mediterranee, moyen-orient, andes, nouvelle-guinee". Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE2004.
Pełny tekst źródła