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1

Agar, Nicholas, red. Liberal Eugenics. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470775004.

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Francis, Galton. Essaysin eugenics. New York: Garland, 1985.

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Broberg, Gunnar. Oönskade i folkhemmet: Rashygen och sterilisering i Sverige. [Stockholm]: Gidlunds, 1991.

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Turda, Marius. Modernism and Eugenics. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230281332.

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Duster, Troy. Backdoor to eugenics. Wyd. 2. New York, NY: Routledge, 2002.

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Duster, Troy. Backdoor to eugenics. New York: Routledge, 1990.

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Koch, Lene. Tvangssterilisation i Danmark 1929-67. København: Gyldendal, 2000.

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Sierck, Udo. Normalisierung von rechts: Biopolitik und "Neue Rechte". Hamburg: Verlag Libertäre Assoziation, 1995.

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Lynn, Richard. Eugenics. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400648007.

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Lynn argues that the condemnation of eugenics in the second half of the 20th century went too far and offers a reassessment. The eugenic objectives of eliminating genetic diseases, increasing intelligence, and reducing personality disorders he argues, remain desirable and are achievable by human biotechnology. In this four-part analysis, Lynn begins with an account of the foundation of eugenics by Francis Galton and the rise and fall of eugenics in the twentieth century. He then sets out historical formulations on this issue and discusses in detail desirability of the new eugenics of human biotechnology. After examining the classic approach of attempting to implement eugenics by altering reproduction, Lynn concludes that the policies of classical eugenics are not politically feasible in democratic societies. The new eugenics of human biotechnology--prenatal diagnosis of embryos with genetic diseases, embryo selection, and cloning--may be more likely than classic eugenics to evolve spontaneously in western democracies. Lynn looks at the ethical issues of human biotechnologies and how they may be used by authoritarian states to promote state power. He predicts how eugenic policies and dysgenic processes are likely to affect geopolitics and the balance of power in the 21st century. Lynn offers a provocative analysis that will be of particular interest to psychologists, sociologists, demographers, and biologists concerned with issues of population change and intelligence.
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Eugenics. Oxford University Press, 2017.

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Carruth, William Herbert, Charles Benedict Davenport i Morton Arnold Aldrich. Eugenics. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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Galton, David J. Eugenics. Abacus, 2002.

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Carruth, William Herbert, Charles Benedict Davenport i Morton Arnold Aldrich. Eugenics. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Eugenics. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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Eugenics. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Eugenics. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2001.

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Eugenics. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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18

Turda, Marius. Race, Science, and Eugenics in the Twentieth Century. Redaktorzy Alison Bashford i Philippa Levine. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195373141.013.0004.

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This article aims to go beyond the existing scholarship on eugenics and to point out the complex intertwining of visions of racial improvement with eugenic hybrids during the twentieth century. It offers an insight into the convoluted relationship between race and eugenics. It contributes to the increasingly polarized current discussion about the eternal return of eugenics. It evaluates the degree and nature of conceptual transfers of eugenic knowledge and ideas and addresses eugenics' key components. Race is a central component in the eugenic imagination and this centrality provides an insight into a larger debate, known as the nature-nurture debate. The examples of eugenic thinking on race are provided in this article. It illustrates that the study of twentieth-century eugenics is currently undergoing a remarkable transformation and contributes in new and refreshing ways to our understanding of eugenics and race.
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Levine, Philippa, i Alison Bashford. Introduction: Eugenics and the Modern World. Redaktorzy Alison Bashford i Philippa Levine. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195373141.013.0001.

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This article summarizes both the history and the historiography of eugenics across the world and that indicates new lines of inquiry that have evolved in recent years. It demonstrates that eugenics rapidly has become a shared language and ambition in cultures and locations that were otherwise radically different. It discusses the complicated relationship between the unconditional advocacy of contraception by neo-Malthusians and the cautious ambivalence typical of eugenicists. This article extends the analysis of eugenics through gender by addressing the question of masculinity and the subjectivity of eugenic advocates. This article analyzes the transnational themes in eugenics and surveys the important question of place-based differences in eugenic aims, methods, policies, and outcome. Eugenics invokes a modern political history in which individuals have been subsumed within collectives and their perceived interests and soon became a signal for, and almost a symbol of, modernization.
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Mottier, Véronique. Eugenics and the State: Policy-Making in Comparative Perspective. Redaktorzy Alison Bashford i Philippa Levine. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195373141.013.0008.

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This article proposes to shift the focus from eugenic science to its translation into concrete policy practices, adopting a comparative perspective. It draws on examples of eugenic policy-making in the United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Sweden, and Germany to explore the relation between eugenic science and the state, examining the impact of different state formations on cross-national variations in the political trajectories of eugenics. Eugenic movements were thus able to exert important influence on these states' policy-making apparatuses. This article also discusses the affect of specific institutional design on the ways in which eugenic policies are implemented. It also deals with political spectrum of eugenics and tends to amalgamate eugenics with conservative and extreme right-wing political ideologies.
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Thomson, Mathew. Disability, Psychiatry, and Eugenics. Redaktorzy Alison Bashford i Philippa Levine. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195373141.013.0007.

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This article reviews assumptions about psychiatry and mental disability, explaining why the mentally disabled, more than the mentally ill or the physically disabled, became the focus of eugenic anxiety as well as policy. It also examines why such policies were taken further in some countries than others, and whether the focus on mental disability applies equally to eugenics within a colonial setting. It argues that the primacy of the mentally disabled does not necessarily equate with the primacy of psychiatry: the development of eugenic policies toward the mentally disabled in this period is more crucially a consequence of political and economic context than of the influence of psychiatry itself. Finally, it concludes with an exploration of the history of disability, psychiatry, and eugenics since World War II.
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Falk, Raphael. Eugenics and the Jews. Redaktorzy Alison Bashford i Philippa Levine. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195373141.013.0028.

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This article discusses the role that eugenics plays in Jewish life, especially in shaping how Jews confronted the world, and engages Jewish and non-Jewish researchers alike. It discusses the socioeconomic conditions in which Jews lived as it had specific eugenic consequences. It also describes the breeding problems that occupy an important role in Jewish life. The rationale of eugenics in Jewish life depends on the extent to which social, political, religious, or cultural distinctiveness is considered to reflect biological racial factors. This article further draws comparison between old and new eugenics and states that new eugenics depends on screening healthy carriers, prenatal diagnosis, and selective determination of affected fetuses. It ends with the discussion of the importance of Jewish tradition in the continuation of Jewish culture and mentions that reproduction and eugenics has played a significant role in core Jewish practices and debates.
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Strange, Carolyn, i Jennifer A. Stephen. Eugenics in Canada: A Checkered History, 1850s–1990s. Redaktorzy Alison Bashford i Philippa Levine. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195373141.013.0032.

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This article discusses eugenics in Canada and states that Canada's eugenic past was connected closely to that of the United States and to a lesser extent England. It presents numerous case studies and this body of research paints a checkered history of eugenics in Canada. It was a cluster of ideas and a disparate set of solutions that responded to local concerns, inflected by the unique Canadian demographic, and legal, political, and economic conditions. The race-based reproduction management efforts established a prior logic for eugenic policies concerned to shore up the fitness of Canada's Euro-Canadian majority. This article explains that the history of eugenics in Canada is inseparable from racist assimilationist policies and practices. The people most affected by Canada's eugenic policies were those whose sexual morality and reproductive futures appeared suspect.
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Sánchez-Rivera, R. Slippery Eugenics. SAGE Publications, Limited, 2024.

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Popenoe, Paul Bowman, i Johnson Roswell Hill. Applied Eugenics. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Jewish eugenics. Washington, D.C: Wooden Shore, L.L.C., 2011.

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Popenoe, Paul Bowman. Applied Eugenics. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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Popenoe, Paul Bowman. Applied Eugenics. BiblioBazaar, 2007.

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Ancient Eugenics. Blurb, 2017.

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Ancient Eugenics. Blurb, 2019.

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Roper, Allen G. Ancient Eugenics. Blurb, 2019.

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Roper, Allen G. Ancient Eugenics. Primedia eLaunch LLC, 2019.

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Roper, Allen G. Ancient Eugenics. Primedia eLaunch LLC, 2019.

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Ancient Eugenics. Blurb, 2019.

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35

Applied Eugenics. Independently Published, 2021.

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Mocking Eugenics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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Sánchez-Rivera, R. Slippery Eugenics. SAGE Publications, Limited, 2024.

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Popenoe, Paul Bowman. Applied Eugenics. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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Johnson, Roswell, i Paul Bowman Popenoe. Applied Eugenics. Independently Published, 2021.

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Popenoe, Paul Bowman, i Johnson Roswell Hill. Applied Eugenics. Pinnacle Press, 2017.

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Popenoe, Paul Bowman. Applied Eugenics. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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J, Robinson William. Eugenics Marriage and Birth Control Practical Eugenics. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Robinson, William J. Eugenics Marriage and Birth Control Practical Eugenics. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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Robinson, William J. Eugenics Marriage and Birth Control Practical Eugenics. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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J, Robinson William. Eugenics Marriage and Birth Control Practical Eugenics. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Gyngell, Christopher, i Michael Selgelid. Twenty-First-Century Eugenics. Redaktor Leslie Francis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199981878.013.7.

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Technologies available since the 1970s have enabled parents to influence the genetic makeup of their children. As the twenty-first century unfolds, emerging technologies—including gamete selection, gene editing, and in vitro gametogenesis—may allow greater control over heredity. These technologies have been criticized for involving “eugenics.” However, it is often not clear what this criticism amounts to. What is eugenics and/or why it is a bad thing? This chapter provides a conceptual analysis of “eugenics” and discusses its relevance to debates about twenty-first-century reproductive technologies. We argue for the plausibility of a broad definition of eugenics as “an attempt to improve heredity.” Whereas most common usages of reproductive genetic technologies fall under this broad definition, this alone does not entail they are morally problematic. Indeed, there will often be moral reasons to pursue eugenic aims. We conclude by discussing the types of practices that may be justified in the name of eugenics.
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Rembis, Michael. Disability and the History of Eugenics. Redaktorzy Michael Rembis, Catherine Kudlick i Kim E. Nielsen. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190234959.013.6.

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Eugenics is central to the history of disability in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Recently, scholars in a number of disciplines have debated whether the biopolitical regime that emerged in the waning decades of the twentieth century can be called “eugenic.” Some scholars claim that although distinctions can be made between an “old” eugenics (1860s–1950s) and a “new” eugenics (1960s–present), the basic tenets of eugenics have endured. Other scholars, Nikolas Rose being the most prominent among them, assert that the biopolitics at the turn of the twenty-first century is significantly different from the “old” eugenics and must be analyzed on its own terms. The question of whether one can write a “long” history of eugenics has animated a lively debate among historians. When viewed through the lens of disability, important continuities emerge between the history of eugenics and the current biopolitical regime.
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Boddice, Rob. Sympathetic Selection: Eugenics. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040580.003.0006.

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Chapter 5 returns to the blueprint for the evolution of sympathy in Darwin’s Descent, picking up at the point where Darwin introduces a paradoxical prediction of degeneration, caused by the same force that inspired social cohesion and moral progress. This chapter analyses the birth of the eugenics movement as a department of statistics, arising directly from a concern for the common good of civilised society – the central tenet of highly evolved sympathy. Unlike most studies of eugenics, this chapter focuses largely on the period before 1900, when the parameters of eugenic thought were being hashed out. It particularly focuses on the problem of degeneration as seen through the eyes of Francis Galton and Karl Pearson, who pointed to the need for social-policy interventions in breeding.
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Levine, Philippa. Anthropology, Colonialism, and Eugenics. Redaktorzy Alison Bashford i Philippa Levine. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195373141.013.0003.

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This article traces what catalyzed the ideas of eugenic policies, what gave them weight in an increasingly precise scientific environment. It draws an explicit link between this interest and the development of eugenics. It presents the association between the emergence of anthropology and a growing interest in dying race theory. It provides the basic concepts of the term “savage” as it seems to have become widespread. The idea of the savage fed assumptions that are discussed here under eugenics relate to topics such as reproductive capacity, the idea of generational throwbacks, and crucially what role the environment plays in promoting or preventing development. The article thus reflects an older anxiety about environment rather than heredity, thus destabilizing not only the twin powers of civilization and colonialism, but also the new hereditarian orthodoxy out of which eugenics was born and is growing.
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Schell, Patience A. Eugenics Policy and Practice in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Mexico. Redaktorzy Alison Bashford i Philippa Levine. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195373141.013.0029.

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This article shows a range of influences and eugenics measures in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Mexico. In this comparison of the history of eugenics in these countries it is readily evident how adaptable eugenic concepts were to local political, social, and cultural contexts. Because of the importance of the Cuban concept of homiculture on the Latin American movement, this article begins with a discussion of that country. It then focuses on Puerto Rico, in which colonial and domestic modernizing eugenics interacted. Eugenics appealed to some Puerto Ricans because of the potential for reform and improvement of the island's population, through healthy reproduction. Finally, this article examines the influence of eugenics on Mexico after the triumph of a socially progressive revolution and mentions that rejecting the Cuban approach Latin Americans sought to offer alternative understandings of eugenics and solutions to eugenic problems; understandings that depicted their heterogeneous populations as able to contribute to national development.
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