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Miško, Lukáš. "Optimalizace směrování v protokolu Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-413102.
Pełny tekst źródłaNi, Xian Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Performance evaluation of ETX on grid based wireless mesh networks". Publisher:University of New South Wales. Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/41016.
Pełny tekst źródłaÅslund, David. "PVT-panelernas plats i samhället : En vidareutveckling av Evertechs ETX-paneler". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-138788.
Pełny tekst źródłaNaimi, Sabrine. "Gestion de la mobilité dans les réseaux Ad Hoc par anticipation des métriques de routage". Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112145/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaWith the success of wireless communications, it becomes possible to access the network anywhere at any time without the need for physically connect communicating devices in an infrastructure. The nodes (laptops, smartphones, etc.) can analyze different radio channels to be able to associate with an available wireless network (base station, access point, etc.). An undeniable advantage of wireless technologies is the ability to be mobile while staying connected. However, mobility is difficult to manage because it must be addressed at different layers to be transparent to users. In MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Network) routing protocols use metrics to select the best routes. The metric can reflect the quality of the wireless link and help manage mobility.But a significant delay between the estimate metrics and their inclusion in the routing process makes this approach ineffective.The work of this thesis are interested in proposing new methods for calculating routing metrics to manage the problem of mobility in ad hoc networks. The new metrics should reflect the quality of the link and be sensitive to the mobility simultaneously. We consider the classical metrics, particularly ETX (Expected Transmission Count) and ETT (Expected Transmission Time). We introduce new methods to predict the values of these metrics using prediction algorithms.We use a cross layer approach, which allows the joint use of information from layers 1, 2 and 3. The validation of new methods for calculating routing metrics requires evaluation through a real bench test. So we also implemented new routing metrics in a testbed to assess and compare their performance with classical metrics
Rodrigues, Juliana Falcão. "Diversidade genética do óperon etx em amostras de Escherichia coli enterotoxigênica (ETEC): determinação da variabilidade das seqüências gênicas e capacidade de síntese da toxina termo-lábil (LT)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42132/tde-28102009-105651/.
Pełny tekst źródłaEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strains represent an important etiological agent of diarrheal disease, particularly among children and travelers in developing countries. Among the virulence factors expressed by ETEC strains the heat-labile (LT) and heat-stable (ST) enterotoxins represent the most revelevant phenotypes. Indirect evidences suggest that the severity of diarrhea associated to ETEC strains might reflect the natural diversity of wild strains to produce enterotoxins and/or the occurrence of variants endowed with reduced toxic effects. In the present study, we investigated both the genetic diversity of the etx operon, encoding the heat-labile toxin, and the capability to produce/secrete LT by ETEC strains isolated from humans or porcine in different geoghrafic areas. The results showed a remarkable variability on the production of LT with values ranging from 2 to 2,525 ng of toxin per ml of culture. LT secretion was also variable with values ranging from less than 0.04% to 49.5% of total LT produced by the different ETEC strains. Additionally, rabbit ileal loop experiments showed a good correlation between the amounts of secreted LT under in vitro conditions and fluid accumulation in vivo. We determined also the diversity of the etxAB operon of 50 ETEC strains (LT+ or LT+/ST+) belonging to different serotypes with emphasis to LT+-only producing strains isolated from asymptomatic children. The complete nucleotide sequences of the etxAB genes revealed 23 amino acid changes at the A (18) or B (5) subunits, which generated 16 variant forms of LT. Among these LT variants, one of them showed reduced toxic effects in comparison to the reference toxin LT1. The attenuated LT form (LT4) had decreased enzymatic activity due to an amino acid replacement (K4R) at the A1 subunit. LT4 retains its immunogenic and adjuvant properties following nasal immunization. Additionaly, the LT4 variant showed altered immune modulatory features and promoted a more biased Th1 response, which favor activation of effector CD8+ T lymphocytes, to co-administred antigen with regard to LT1. Taken together, our results demonstrate that ETEC strains isolated from human subjects express natural genetic variability leading to a remarkable polymorphism of the etx operon as well as production and secretion of LT. Such natural genetic diversity observed in ETEC strains may affect the host-pathogen relationships and, consequently, contribute to the severity of the disease among infected subjects.
Blin, Frédéric Aubenas Sylvie. "Comment traiter les photographies d'un fonds d'archives dans une bibliothèque ? analyses et réflexions dans l'optique du programme allemand Kalliope /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/blin-frederic.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaMET, PIERRE. "Recherches en psychanalyse de la litterature sur l'oeuvre de nathaniel hawthorne". Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070021.
Pełny tekst źródłaUsing the concepts of psychoanalysis, the present research is an attempt at interpreting the scarlet letter, the house of the seven gables, the blithedale romance, the marble faun and two tales, "the celestial railroad" and "young goodman brown", the plots of which are in fact based on a dream as reported by the dreamer. The study of the text as a discourse of an unconscious subject, will demonstrate how the manifest purpose of hawthorne's works is the representation of an unconscious desire : the seach of the absent father
Khing, Hoc Dy. "La litterature khmere (15e-20e siecles). Textes et etudes". Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030081.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs a whole, these works investagete comprehensively khmer literature of the "middle period" (15th to 19th century) on one hand, and twentieth century cambodia's writers and literary expressions on the other. They include texts in khmer, translations and studies. They adopt cambodian taxonomy in attempting to undertake a classification of the literature of the middle period, while conversely applying french literary criteria to the categorization of cambodian modern and contemporary literature. In the process, they expose the main forms, the different genres and their evolution through time, as wall as the major themes of khmer literary production
Magloire, Marie-Christine. "Approche intersémiotique des inscriptions murales taguées". Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1015.
Pełny tekst źródłaCaliandro, Stéfania. "Le "Libro de' disegni" de Giorgio Vasari : un métatexte visuel /". Limoges : PULIM, Université de Limoges, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37620937m.
Pełny tekst źródłaBibliogr. p. 37-42. PULIM = Presses universitaires de Limoges.
Garay, Stinus Ana. "L'intégration des fonds de la Fondation Nationale de la Photographie dans la bibliothèque municipale de Lyon /". Villeurbanne : ENSSIB, 2001. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dpssib/rsgaray.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaDPSSIB = Diplôme professionnel supérieur en sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques.
Fransson, Oskar, i Almqvist Henrik Mark. "Trading Volatility : Trading strategies based on the VIX term structure". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172989.
Pełny tekst źródłaMarimpouy, Patrice. "Sémiologie de l'image filmique ou numérique et grammaire énonciative". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040227.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present thesis originates in research based on training periods attended by teachers of English. It is based on the argument that the analysis of the intimate relationships between pictures and the utterances that go with them reveals the unconscious grammatical representation underlying them. Whether we deal with sequences drawn from narrative films in which the concatenation of images and words enables us to get access to the secret operations that take place before the emergence of grammatical operators or with the scriptovisual arrangement of Internet websites, our close scrutiny of film language sheds light on the way English works. This research on mental operations conducted in the spirit of metaoperational grammar also aims at adding a fresh contribution to the development of the reflection on learning strategies which has been at the core of the 'didactics' of English over the last few years. Its goal is to show our colleagues how they can train their pupils to exert their powers of observation and deduction on the audiovisual and digital aids that are now part and parcel of their everyday lives. In addition, it allows them to think up the new ways of teaching English induced by the remote control of a DVD, the mouse of a computer or the Internet
Jourdan, Annie. "Les monuments de la Révolution française : le discours des images dans l'espace parisien, 1789-1804 /". [Amsterdam] : [s.n.], 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355881730.
Pełny tekst źródłaSCHNEIKERT, JEAN. "Proprietes transcriptionnelles des oncoproteines jun et ets". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR13182.
Pełny tekst źródłaRickey, Russell P. "Referentially speaking, generating meaning(s) in contemporary North American poetry". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23476.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaScalize, Paulo Sergio. "Disposição de resíduos gerados em estações de tratamento de água em estações de tratamento de esgoto". Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-17062016-152931/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work was carried out in two phases. Effects of disposing the residues from a water treatment plant - ETASC, which uses alum as primary coagulant on the primary settling tanks was evaluated in the first one. Sedimentation tests using column indicated that parameters such as TSS, VSS, colour, turbidity, COD, total coliformes totais, Escherichia coli e parasites in the supernatant decreased with the increase of the amount of the water treatment wastes added to the column. With relation to the sediments produced in the column, it was found great amount of TS and lower specific solids resistance in those generated in the columns where the water treatment plant residues-WTPR were used. Molar concentration of methane was reduced in the tests performed with the sediments produced with water treatment plant residues and thus, altering negatively the development of methanogenic organisms. The growth of species of microorganism of genera Methanothrix sp was inhibited, which were found in great number in the control flask (with out WTPR) and in lower number as it was increased the amount of WTPR added to the column. It was observed that the WTPR generated in the city water treatment plant may interfere in the anaerobic digestion of sludge produced in primary settling tanks of a wastetreatment plant. A continuous pilot plant was operated in the second phase, which consisted of two aerated lagoon each one followed by a settling lagoon. Waste and WTPR from a watter treatment plant which ferric chloride were fed in one of the systems. It was observed that the use of WTPR improved the effluent quality of the settling lagoon evaluated in terms of COD, BOD, TSS, turbidity, color, ammonium, nitrate, TKN and total phosphate. Some parameters, such as TS, TDS, chloride, nitride, conductivity and pH did not present significant differences in both systems. Microscopic examinations indicated that no influence resulted in the aerated lagoon mixed liquor. A higher amount of sludge was formed in the lagoon system which received the WTPR. The specific resistance to filtration of this sludge was lower than that formed in the lagoon system with out WTPR addition. When dewatering both sludges, that one produced with the addition of WTPR required less amount of polymer. It was concluded that the WTPR produced in the water treatment plant of Araraquara may be disposed in the city wastewater treatment plant.
Lachaize, Cléopâtre Agnès. "Espace, réemploi, transformation et installation : le cas de la palette". Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30043.
Pełny tekst źródłaA pallet is used to carry goods. It becomes, through my search, the object of study of my plastic creation. The pallet is the conducting thread leading to the comprehension of my " plasticology " tree. This search examines and underscores the modalities of transmission through my plastic productions these last ten years. This operating and methodic experimental feature inserts my work into the history of arts. My way of processing builds itself with plastic choices, sequences retracing, that way, the past plastic memories. My pallet develops itself on the basis of identities between " ancestors " and " descendants ". At the same time, my works develop identities with those of other artists. The history of my pallet (a personnal history) recalls the ties and/or the ruptures,and the transformations which happen with time. This groundwork points to the new plastic models that will add themselves (with textiles, objects) to the wooden weft. We attend that way to the dismantling, the re-employ ( or construction) and, finally, the unfolding of the pallet in space. The questions that arise will deal with the limitations of the pallet frame, the different filiations from one generation to the other, the ties with other plastic references and the future of the collection. Such a search helps the past to live again, displays the plastic expressions of one generation of products and leads us to understand the links and the challenges ofthis type of products
Castaldo, Daniela. "Il pantheon musicale : iconografia nella ceramica attica tra VI e IV secolo /". Ravenne : Longo, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39106960k.
Pełny tekst źródłaBuignet, Christine. "La mise en jeu du fictif dans la photographie". Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10057.
Pełny tekst źródłaTo define the subject, different points of view have been considered. A first theoretical and historical part is devoted to the status of the fictive, initially studying its origin in literature, then its strange absence from successive theories about photography, and finally, at greater length, its main appearances in the history of photographic practices. The second part consists of the very detailed analysis of five photographic works (by minor white, ralph eugene meatyard, nils-udo, georges rousse and bernard faucon) which introduce some fictive through different methods the objective being to locate its defining characteristics. Conclusionshypotheses concerning the disruptive effect of the fictive are then esta, blished. A synthesis of the fictive processes (dilation of space, stretching of temporality, denaturalisation mechanisms during film exposure), and of the motives of their implementation (variations of illusion, narration, metaphorical supposition) is constructed from this in the third part, extending the corpus to the entire work of the five selected photographers and to many other contemporary works. The aim of this thesis, which developped from a reversal of the strictly indexial characteristic of photography, introducing the paradox of copresence of the same and the other (the photographed reality / the fictional scene being showed) into the theorical reflexion, becomes evident. Indeed, it emphasizes the driving force of these practices : the creation of a gap which opens an area of tension, which introduces an emptyness - absorbing the interrogations of each artist, and, at the same time, evanescent, offering an area of freedom to the spectator
Thevenet, Ludovic. "Modélisation du comportement optique des matériaux textiles en fonction de leur structure : contribution à l'élaboration d'un logiciel industriel pour la valorisation des déchets fibreux". Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-131.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaLa seconde fait appel aux réseaux de neurones. Les capacités de prédiction des deux systèmes sont tout à fait en accord avec les attentes industrielles. Les paramètres de chaque modèle sont corrélés avec les grandeurs caractéristiques de chaque structure. Ceci a permis d'élaborer différentes méthodes expérimentales pour la détermination de certaines grandeurs non accessibles jusqu'à présent. Finalement, une dernière technique se propose d'établir un modèle de connaissance en ayant recours aux modèles de réflexion locale. Une fois le modèle identifié, celui-ci est implanté dans un programme de ray-tracing donnant accès ainsi à toutes les techniques de rendu réaliste. Ce travail est en réalité situé dans un projet plus vaste qui devrait permettre, à terme, de fournir aux entreprises du secteur du recyclage textile un outil informatique de prévision de la couleur à partir de leurs stocks de fibres et de l'utilisation qui en faite. Cependant, ce secteur n'est pas le seul concerné par ce travail. Effectivement, il peut-être utilisé dans l'ensemble des entreprises textiles produisant les structures évoquées
Pauzet, Anne. "Peinture et culture partagée en didactique des langues-cultures". Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030146.
Pełny tekst źródłaAt the present time, pictorial works are used with three objectives in mind : to illustrate, communicate and for artistic purposes. Yet, paintings which are real intercultural tools are also a way to enter someone else's culture. Robert Galissson's ideas on shared culture being recognized in this field, this research suggests an approach to understand the working process of the French "collective individual" through his/her visual productions. Painting as a world of reference : the most common mass media images often refer to painting. A work on the reference images which repeatedly use scenes which have been culturally assimilated (still-life, portraits, landscapes. . . ) helps to reach the basis of this shared culture. .
Liègre, Sylvie. "Des enfants en prison aux côtés de leur mère incarcérée : commentaires à partir de l'exemple de Fleury Mérogis". Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M010.
Pełny tekst źródłaQueva, Christophe. "Expression et fonction des proto-oncogènes c-myb et c-ets-l". Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10021.
Pełny tekst źródłaBelova, Olga. "Transformation des élites politiques en Europe post-communiste : le cas de la Russie, de l'Ukraine et de la Biélorussie". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0034.
Pełny tekst źródłaTrotignon, Raphaël. "In search of the carbon price : The european CO2 emission trading scheme : from ex ante and ex post analysis to the protection in 2020". Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090052.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is an evaluation of the first two phases of the EU ETS. It is articulated around the progressive construction of a simulation model, ZEPHYR-Flex, which aims at being able to replicate the observed price and emissions trajectories between 2005 and 2012, and to project them until 2020 under different sets of assumptions. The ex post analysis of the first eight years of the system reveals that to understand its development, it is necessary to study in details the role played by three flexibility mechanisms: trading, spatial flexibility (offsets), and time flexibility (banking/borrowing). In a first stage, we build a technical-economic framework for the core trading mechanism of the model. The role of offsets is then scrutinized and a scenario for their use up to 2020 is calculated on this basis. Next, the time flexibility and the related banking and borrowing behavior are introduced into the model which can then replicate the past price and emission trajectory. The model and the lessons from the first two phases are then used in different prospective scenarios to 2020. Among the scenarios tested, only a strengthening of the cap in line with the 2050 European reduction target is able to restore confidence and anticipations, two factors needed for the efficiency of the EU ETS in the long term. The issue of correctly articulating the EU ETS with other climate-energy policies is also underlined
Fournier, Jérôme. "Indexation d'images par le contenu et recherche interactive dans les bases généralistes". Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/02CERG0157.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis deals with content-based image indexing and retrieval in general databases. We introduce an operational system named RETIN. From the indexing point of view, we propose an automatic processing in order to compute the image signatures. We also pay attention to dimensionality reduction and retrieval effectiveness improvement of signatures. From the retrieval point of view, we use the search-by-similarity and the relevance feedback principles in order to reduce the gap between the low-level information extracted from images and the high-level user's request. We propose a new method for the similarity function refinement and an exploration strategy for the interactive construction of a multiple request. Moreover, we introduce a long-term similarity learning technique, based on former retrieval sessions, which allows to cluster images into broad categories
Cavalié, Marie. "Essai sur la procédure d'assistance éducative". Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10017.
Pełny tekst źródłaAudette, Lorraine. ""La Catalogne"". Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1991. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Pełny tekst źródłaCe travail de recherche a été réalisé à l'UQAC dans le cadre du programme de la maîtrise en arts plastiques extentionné de l'UQAM. CaQCU Bibliogr.: f. 65-67. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Streich, Brigitte. "Zwischen Reiseherrschaft und Residenzbildung : der wettinische Hof im späten Mittelalter /". Köln : Böhlau, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35518681j.
Pełny tekst źródłaDaubin, Jean-Claude. "Sémiologie des représentations chiffrées et applications pédagogiques". Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080430.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work deals with a survey of graphics in order to give a complete definition of what it has been called as an act of graphics communication. Relations between linguistics elements inside and outside of graphics have been examined. A first level methodology of graphics has been elaborated along with an introduction of quantification
Lindström, Marcus, i Felix Strömberg. "Effektivisering av produktionsplaneringsprocessen inom ETO med hjälp av regressionsanalys : En fallstudie om produktionsplanering och dess påverkan på ett ETO-företag". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och industriell teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-444855.
Pełny tekst źródłaPereira, Vanessa Egidio. "Disposição de lodo adensado de ETA em ETE com tratamento primário quimicamente assistido". [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258172.
Pełny tekst źródłaDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo
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Resumo: Os sistemas de tratamento, para a potabilização da água ou para a redução da quantidade de poluentes presentes no esgoto antes de seu lançamento em corpos hídricos, englobam processos físicos, químicos e biológicos, sendo a geração de resíduos inerente tanto à concepção das estações de tratamento de água (ETA), quanto das estações de tratamento de esgotos (ETE). Os resíduos sólidos gerados em estações de tratamento de água têm características inorgânicas, sendo eles os resíduos retirados da água bruta por meio de processos químicos e físicos e também os produtos utilizados no condicionamento da água e na coagulação para remoção dessas impurezas. Como alguns estudos apontaram para disposições semelhantes para os dois tipos de resíduos, apesar das características diferentes de cada um, a proposta deste trabalho foi a de avaliar a possibilidade de tratamento combinado desses resíduos, aproveitando as diversas vantagens de cada material e verificando os impactos que podem ser gerados no tratamento do efluente. Utilizando essa premissa, foi avaliado o potencial de utilização de um lodo adensado proveniente de uma ETA como auxiliar em uma ETE que apresenta uma etapa utilizando processo físico-químico de tratamento. O estudo e levantamentos apresentados nesse trabalho tiveram por propósito apontar para uma solução técnica viável para a disposição do lodo gerado na estação de tratamento de água (ETA), adensado na estação de tratamento de lodo (ETL), transportado e lançado na estação de tratamento de esgotos (ETE), no município de Itatiba. Com base no trabalho desenvolvido, foi possível confirmar que o adensamento de lodo em sacos de geotecido possibilita que a água deles drenada possa ser lançada em córregos, pois atende aos padrões de lançamento exigidos pelas leis vigentes; o lodo, adensado na ETL e lançado na ETE, não prejudicou a eficiência do tratamento dos esgotos quanto à remoção de carga orgânica e sólidos suspensos totais, principalmente porque o processo adotado também utiliza coagulantes. Contudo, o limitante para o aumento do lançamento é determinado pelas condições em que foram consideradas para o projeto da ETE, principalmente quanto a carga de sólidos e volume afluente
Abstract: Treatment systems, even for water potabilization or to reduce the amount of pollutants in wastewater, include physical, chemical and biological processes, and waste generation are inherent to water or sewage treatment plants. Solid waste generated in water treatment plants have inorganic characteristic, being removed from raw water by chemical and physical processes and also products used in the conditioning of water and coagulation. The wastes generated in sewage treatment plants are derived from biochemical reactions and from decomposition of organic matter present in wastewater. As some studies have pointed to similar disposal solutions for both types of waste, despite their different characteristics, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the possibility of combined treatment of such waste, using the many advantages of each material and checking the impacts that they could generate in the sewage treatment. Using this premise, the potential use of a thickened sludge from a water treatment plant as to assist in a wastewater treatment plant was evaluated. The study and surveys presented here had the purpose to point a viable technical solution for the disposal of sludge generated in a water treatment plant narrow in the sludge treatment plant, transported and released at sewage treatment plant in Itatiba, São Paulo, Brazil. Based on the work developed, it was confirmed that the thickening of sludge in geotec bags allows water drained from them to be released into rivers, because it meets the discharge Brazilian standards required; the thickened sludge did not impair the efficiency of sewage treatment on organic load removal or suspended solids removal, mainly because the process adopted also uses coagulants. However, limiting the increase in the release is determined by project conditions, especially as the influent volume and solids load
Mestrado
Saneamento e Ambiente
Mestre em Engenharia Civil
Paramio, Emilio, i Pontus Erstrand. "UNDERSÖKNING AV ENERGIFÖRBRUKNING I ETT FLERBOSTADSPASSIVHUS : En fallstudie på ETC hyreshus i Västerås". Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-49591.
Pełny tekst źródłaNeau, Benoît. "Casteljaloux : nouvelle station thermale pour l'an 2000. Etude analytique du nouveau péloi͏̈de". Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P112.
Pełny tekst źródłaDonadieu-Rigaut, Dominique. "Corps-famille-réseau, trois paradigmes pour penser en images les ordres religieux". Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0101.
Pełny tekst źródłaMalin, Franck. "Propositions pour une modelisation en semiotique visuelle. A travers quelques exemples d'images fixes". Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20011.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrom almost the beginnings of semiology, still images are considered meaningful objects. With the theory of semiotics and its methodology of critical analysis, images have acquired the status of a textual organisation with a meaningful structure which owes nothing to chance nor is the result of free interpretations. Within this framework, we have taken into consideration findings from various authors working on images in order to build a device which allows us to recover, through hypothetical-deductive reasoning, the minimal meaning every image possesses. Through each one of the three examples of analysis, the idea is to elaborate quite a precise description of the level of expression in order to facilitate the elaboration of the meaning which appears on the level of content through our semiotic approach. This work tries to enhance the fact that there exists a primary signification in every still image (likely to be found by all individuals pertaining to the same society), and that this interpretation process occurs when the two levels are brought together. This approach defines signification as a hierarchical construction resulting from a slow maturation of the meaning where the reader starts from his sensations to reach a coherent and relevant interpretation in relation to the discourse which the image implies
Berut-Bersier, Evelyne. "L' enfant et la santé : les institutions spécifiques de protection de la santé des enfants". Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32001.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe evolution of the child’s rights in the field of health, in France, is charaterized by the passage from the right to the prevention of death to the right to the protection of health in a more recent objective of promoting his health. Nowadays, both the protection and the promotion of the chidren’s and teenagers’ health are ensured by two specific institutions : mother and infant welfare (MIW) and the mission of promotion for pupils’health. . MIW, which ensures the preventive assumption of responsability of the health of all children up to six years old, proves to be always indispensable nowadays. However it must be more recognized in order to allow equality, efficienc quality on its own territory. Scholl health, supposed to take over MIW, through the mission of promotion of health in favour of pupils doesn’t intend for all children not either for all those which are provided with schooling. Indeed, only those sent to state schools are concerned, contrary to the provisions of the text which organizes it. Nevertheless school health proves to be unable to meet the needs for the children and teenagers provided with schooling in the absence of a real will other than expressed in the circulars. It becomes urgent that an overall and national policy of health in the field of children’s health determines priorities and brings the necessary to their implementation
Bois, Mathilde, i Mathilde Bois. "La vie et ses fantômes : figuration et conscience d'image chez Husserl". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38192.
Pełny tekst źródłaParfois, les images de l’art nous donnent l’occasion d’élargir notre expérience, de sentir et de voir autrement. Parfois, elles nous captivent, et c’est alors comme si notre regard s’éteignait sur elles. C’est cette diversité d’expériences de l’image qui nous intéresse, et que tenterons de comprendre en suivant le développement de la description de la conscience d’image chez Husserl, des premiers travaux phénoménologiques dans le cadre des Recherches logiques jusqu’aux oeuvres relevant de la phénoménologie génétique. Nous chercherons à mettre en lumière comment, à chaque fois, c’est un autre rapport entre l’image et ce qu’elle figure qui est décrit, mobilisant des structures intentionnelles différentes. Les bonheurs et les malheurs de nos rencontres avec les images apparaîtront en bout de piste motivés par leur caractère institué, leur origine comme artefacts.
Sometimes art-images allow us to broaden our experience, to feel and to see differently; sometimes, they captivate us, as if our gaze is arrested by them or comes to an end in them. We will attempt to understand this diversity of experiences by following the development of the description of image-consciousness in Husserl’s thought, from his initial phenomenological studies in the Logical Investigations to his later works on genetic phenomenology. We will demonstrate how, at each step, Husserl describes a new relationship between the image and what it figures, thereby mobilizing different intentional structures. The joys and the misfortunes of our diverse encounters with images will appear motivated, in the end, by their instituted character, their origin as artifacts.
Sometimes art-images allow us to broaden our experience, to feel and to see differently; sometimes, they captivate us, as if our gaze is arrested by them or comes to an end in them. We will attempt to understand this diversity of experiences by following the development of the description of image-consciousness in Husserl’s thought, from his initial phenomenological studies in the Logical Investigations to his later works on genetic phenomenology. We will demonstrate how, at each step, Husserl describes a new relationship between the image and what it figures, thereby mobilizing different intentional structures. The joys and the misfortunes of our diverse encounters with images will appear motivated, in the end, by their instituted character, their origin as artifacts.
Mostefaoui, Lalia. "Les parents auteurs d'infractions". Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0065.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis has for objective to understand the mission of the criminal law, its application by the jurists, the possible diversion of texts by users tormented between the recognition of the right of the child and that of its parents. The purpose of this researches is to understand on which text, which legal bases the criminal law can punish the parents authors of malpractices. The protection of a defenseless child cannot leave unanimously indifferent. A child raped, deceived by his naturals defenders must be able to count on the criminal law so that justice is returned to him, even if the work of the judge tries to ease the fault of the author of ill treatment to save the family, the reference institution to raise the child. Now, the repression of the parents authors of malpractices, if it is foreseen in a rater complete way, seems however little coherent. The subjectif of the parents authors of malpractices reveals then all its ambiguity. If it is easy to foresee incriminations, to devine the material and moral elements of a malpractice, to aggravate the repression, the incriminations remain however very complex (PART I). The implementation of the repression is very difficult in front of a reality on which press heavily the customs, the indifference, the respect for the private life of the family and especially the myth of the parental love (PART II)
Bouteldja, Nouha. "Accélération de la recherche dans les espaces de grande dimension : Application à l'indexation d'images par contenu visuel". Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0628.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this thesis we are interested in accelerating retrieval in large databases where entities are described with high dimensional vectors (or multidimensional points). Several index structures have been already proposed to accelerate retrieval but a large number of these structures suffer from the well known Curse of Dimensionality phenomenon (CoD). In the first part of this thesis we revisited the CoD phenomenon with classical indices in order to determine from which dimension these indices does not work; Our study showed that classical indices still perform well with moderate dimensions (< 30) when dealing with real data. However, needs for accelerating retrieval are not satisfied when dealing with high dimensional spaces or with large databases. The latter observations motivated our main contribution called HiPeR. HiPeR is based on a hierarchy of subspaces and indexes: it performs nearest neighbors search across spaces of different dimensions, by beginning with the lowest dimensions up to the highest ones, aiming at minimizing the effects of curse of dimensionality. Scanning the hierarchy can be done according to several scenarios that are presented for retrieval of exact as well as approximate neighbors. In this work, HiPeR has been implemented on the classical index structure VA-File, providing VA-Hierarchies. For the approximate scenario, the model of precision loss defined is probabilistic and non parametric (very little assumptions are made on the data distribution) and quality of answers can be selected by user at query time. HiPeR is evaluated for range queries on 3 real data-sets of image descriptors varying from 500,000 vectors to 4 millions. The experiments demonstrate that the hierarchy of HiPeR improves the best index structure by significantly. Reducing CPU time, whatever the scenario of retrieval. Its approximate version improves even more retrieval by saving I/O access significantly. In the last part of our thesis, we studied the particular case of multiple queries where each database entity is represented with several vectors. To accelerate retrieval with such queries different strategies were proposed to reduce I/O and CPU times. The proposed strategies were applied both to simple indices as well as to HiPeR
Savini, Aurélio. "La Mise en scène cinématographique : Approche à travers quelques situations types et comparaison avec différents médias audiovisuels". Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070017.
Pełny tekst źródłaEscande-Gauquié, Pauline. "Pour une sémiologie du cinéma : aspects théoriques et méthodologiques : analyse de films français contemporains". Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H045.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation develops a semiological method for film analysis from a multidisciplinary point of view : its first stage involves looking into the various existing approaches to film semiology as well as into the main areas of film theory and analysis involving or not semiology (sociology, aesthetics, and film history). The various approaches investigated are constructed as complementary. This involves a specific and relevant selection of operating concepts, followed by their integration into a semiological modeling of innovative film. The following stage confronts this model to the reality of a given film corpus. The starting point here is a generally shared and acknowledged opinion on French contemporary film (hereafter "the doxa"). A corpus of recent French films of various types is devised , using criteria developed by film professionals. (. . . )
Fua, Dominique. "Lorsque la mère réapparaît". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H035.
Pełny tekst źródłaOn what conditions is it possible for a woman who has placed of her children in a fostering institution and abandoned them for years (at least two) to come back to them in a positive way ? first, she must live with a new husband who, by bothly mothering and fathering her, takes care of her feminine narcissism. Then, she becomes maternal. Seondly, she must, herself, be willing to abandon her "dead mother complex" (described by a. Green). As a matter of fact, this seven cases analysis shows that each woman has lived a deep relationship with her own mother. This relation was brutally and totaly interrupted during the depressive position. It leaded the growing-up little girl to make a confusion between two aspects of her personnality, the feminine and the maternal parts. The fostering institution can helpful if it provides bothly to the mother and the fostered children continuous care comparable to a real primary maternal preoccupation
Besson, Daniel. "L'image et son hors-champ /". Paris : Ecole normale d'instituteurs, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37067073g.
Pełny tekst źródłaOrtolland, Christelle. "Les chrétiens français et l’apartheid en Afrique du Sud (1948-1990) : « nous » et « eux »". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20083/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaApartheid as a system which set up strict segregation between races and whose ultimate aim was the foundation of an entirely white South Africa, was introduced officially when the National Party took power in 1948.Reports and descriptions on the different aspects of the system have been published in the main French Christian newspapers and periodicals, Catholic and Reformed. Beyond just delivering information, Christian groups enquired into the nature of the system (particularly its religious nature) and its effect on the black population. They were organised in small groups, religious affiliations and in ecumenic activities. It was these groups that fostered different types of campaigns and possible forms of Christian involvement. South Africa, albeit distant, was a subject of reflection among French Christians, about their own reaction towards the political aspect of the matter and their position on the social doctrine of Apartheid, particularly in the case of the Catholics.The Protestants, in dealing with the South African question, confronted themselves with pre-existent tensions between different internal strains.Moving beyond politics towards the general area of the defence of human rights, active French Christians scrutinised the hostility of certain South African churches towards the Pretoria regime and contributed to the elaboration of a contestation theology born in a context of crisis.If certain groups pondered and acted on Apartheid, French Christians on an individual level became involved on South African ground in more concrete campaigns among the oppressed population
DeChamplain, Virginie, i Virginie DeChamplain. "Les falaises ; : suivi de L'héritage de la filiation féminine brisée dans La femme qui fuit, d'Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette; réparer le passé par le présent". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37665.
Pełny tekst źródłaCe mémoire en recherche-création s’articule en deux parties, soit un roman et un essai. Le roman Les falaises relate le retour d’une jeune femme dans l’ancestrale maison familiale à la suite de la mort de sa mère, avec qui elle entretenait une relation d’amour/haine destructrice. Elle y découvre des carnets rédigés par sa grand-mère qu’elle n’a pas connue, qui racontent les aléas de la maternité et la soif d’un retour à ses racines islandaises. Soif que la protagoniste poursuit, en quête d’une rencontre avec sa mère et sa grand-mère, d’une réunion improbable entre les membres de sa lignée insaisissable. L’essai L’héritage de la filiation féminine brisée dans La femme qui fuit, d’Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette ; réparer le passé par le présent répond aux questionnements sur la gestion de l’héritage soulevés par la lecture du roman La femme qui fuit (2015) d’Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette et par l’écriture en cours de Les falaises. La femme qui fuit est analysé de façon à faire ressortir les changements de paradigmes entre les époques des différents membres de la lignée familiale féminine dépeints dans l’oeuvre (arrière-grand-mère, grandmère, mère et fille) et la façon dont ces paradigmes, ainsi que l’héritage reçu influencent le rapport entre maternité et création. Il est question de déterminer comment l’autrice, grâce aux avancées du féminisme – tant social que littéraire – peut doubler sa position d’héritière de celle de testatrice et transformer l’héritage troué d’absence, de silence et de souffrances qui se transmet au sein de sa filiation familiale.
This master’s thesis in research and creative writing is divided in two parts – a novel and an essay. Les falaises [ Cliffs ] recounts the return of a young woman to the ancestral family home, following the death of her mother, with whom she maintained a destructive love/hate relationship. She discovers journals written by a grandmother she never knew, which reveal her grandmother’s views of maternity and her longing for a return to her Icelandic roots. The protagonist follows that longing, going in search of an unlikely meeting among the members of her elusive lineage. The essay L’héritage de la filiation féminine brisée dans La femme qui fuit, d’Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette ; réparer le passé par le présent [ The Legacy of Broken Feminine Lineage in Suzanne by Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette; repairing the past with the present ] answers questions about the management of legacy raised by the reading of the novel La femme qui fuit by Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette and the writing of Les falaises. La femme qui fuit is analyzed in order to highlight the paradigm shifts between eras of the different members of the female family lineage depicted in the work (great-grandmother, grandmother, mother and daughter) and the way in which these paradigms, as well as the received legacy, influence the relationship between motherhood and creation. The essay tries to establish how the author negotiates the broken legacy of absence, silence and suffering that is transmitted in her family’s lineage.
This master’s thesis in research and creative writing is divided in two parts – a novel and an essay. Les falaises [ Cliffs ] recounts the return of a young woman to the ancestral family home, following the death of her mother, with whom she maintained a destructive love/hate relationship. She discovers journals written by a grandmother she never knew, which reveal her grandmother’s views of maternity and her longing for a return to her Icelandic roots. The protagonist follows that longing, going in search of an unlikely meeting among the members of her elusive lineage. The essay L’héritage de la filiation féminine brisée dans La femme qui fuit, d’Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette ; réparer le passé par le présent [ The Legacy of Broken Feminine Lineage in Suzanne by Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette; repairing the past with the present ] answers questions about the management of legacy raised by the reading of the novel La femme qui fuit by Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette and the writing of Les falaises. La femme qui fuit is analyzed in order to highlight the paradigm shifts between eras of the different members of the female family lineage depicted in the work (great-grandmother, grandmother, mother and daughter) and the way in which these paradigms, as well as the received legacy, influence the relationship between motherhood and creation. The essay tries to establish how the author negotiates the broken legacy of absence, silence and suffering that is transmitted in her family’s lineage.
Nicolas, Sylvie. "Le cri de La Sourde et autres marées (roman) : suivi de Mères et filles : du langage fragmenté à l'écriture de filiation chez Louise Dupré et Marie-Christine Bernard (étude)". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28331.
Pełny tekst źródłaEntitled Le cri de La Sourde et autres marées, the fictional part of the thesis revolves around a handful of singular characters with whom my mother grew up and that I encountered during my summer stays in Matanie . From fragments of historical facts such as the sinking of the Longfellow in 1902 on the shore of Petit-Matane and the unexpected presence of German submarines in the St. Lawrence waters by the end of WW2, the shaping of the story works as an assemblage of souvenirs, rumours, superstitions and unexplained disappearances. What links a humble barber such as my grandfather Louis-Harmel to the notorious Al Capone? How did the Cordonnier-pas-de-pattes (No-legs-shoemaker), the woman know as La Pipi (The Peepee), La Pouette and La Sourde (The Deaf Girl) get their nicknames? Then again why was my Albertan born mother raised in Gaspésie, on the east coast afar from her biological family of sixteen children? Adopting the movement of the tides, the writing seeks the rumbling sound of silences and unsaid truths seeking to rescue some shreds of memoria. What is at stake here finds its roots in the impossibility for the mother – or what could be interpreted as her refusal to transmit the family history – and the imperative urge for the daughter to insure its continuation. The metaphorical key of this fiction resides in La Sourde and her tragic destiny. Mères et filles : du langage fragmenté à l’écriture de filiation, the second part of the thesis, addresses the mother’s silence and mothers as silent or absent figures in the works of Louise Dupré and Marie Christine Bernard. The research aims to show how the mother figure in some women's fiction could very well be operating in the clandestine. In other words: are there links to be found between the maternal silence (or the silenced maternal) and the fragmentation marks in the structure, language and the narrative body of a text. This study explores silence and language boundaries, rupture and mother-daughter bonds within literary modern writing aesthetics.
Plaisance, Aurélie. "Statuts et fonctions de l'exemple dans l'essayistique québécoise (1972-1994)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27245/27245.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaTabatabai, Minou. "Les conséquences de la guerre sur l'éducation des enfants". Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1431.
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