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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Estimation robuste et à temps fixe"
Attanasso, Marie Odile, Fawaz A. Adéchinan Aminou i Patrice Konassou Hounkpevi. "Effets du Niveau d’Instruction de la Mère sur l’État Nutritionnel des Enfants de Moins de Cinq ans au Bénin". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, nr 16 (30.06.2023): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n16p176.
Pełny tekst źródłaArnaud, P., i J. Lavabre. "La modélisation stochastique des pluies horaires et leur transformation en débits pour la prédétermination des crues". Revue des sciences de l'eau 13, nr 4 (12.04.2005): 441–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705402ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaKONATE, Boubacar, i Lansine SOUNTOURA. "Corruption et croissance économique dans la zone UEMOA : Une analyse en panel simple et dynamique". Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 12, nr 2 (30.12.2022): 147–64. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v12n2a2.
Pełny tekst źródłaEFIMOV, Denis, i Andrey POLYAKOV. "Contrôle et estimation à temps fixe ou fini". Automatique et ingénierie système, listopad 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-s7442.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Estimation robuste et à temps fixe"
Zhang, Yuqing. "Fixed-time algebraic distributed state estimation for linear systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ISAB0001.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn recent decades, the widespread deployment of networked embedded sensors with communication capabilities in large-scale systems has drawn significant attentions fromresearchers to the field of distributed estimation. This thesis aims to develop a fixed-time algebraic distributed state estimation method for both integer-order linear time-varying systems and fractional-order linear-invariant systems in noisy environments, by designing a set of reduced-order local estimators at the networked sensors.To achieve this, we first introduce a distributed estimation scheme by defining a recovered node set at each sensor node, based on a digraph assumption that is more relaxed than the strongly connected one. Using this recovered set, we construct an invertible transformation for the observability decomposition to identify each node’s local observable subsystem. Additionally, this transformation allows for a distributed representation of the entire system state at each node by a linear combination of its own local observable state and those of the nodes in its recovered set. This ensures that each node can achieve the distributed state estimation, provided that the estimations for the set of local observable states are ensured. As a result, this distributed scheme focuses on estimating the local observable states, enabling distributed estimation across the sensor network.Building on this foundation, to address the fixed-time algebraic state estimation for each identified local observable subsystem, different modulating functions estimation methods are investigated to derive the initial-condition-independent algebraic formulas, making them effective as reduced-order local fixed-time estimators. For integer-order linear time-varying systems, the transformation used in developing distributed estimation scheme yields a linear time-varying partial observable normal form. The generalized modulating functions method is then applied to estimate each local observable state through algebraic integral formulas of system outputs and their derivatives. For fractional-order linear-invariant systems, another transformation is used to convert each identified local observable subsystem into a fractional-order observable normal form, allowing for the application of the fractional-order generalized modulating functions estimation method. This method directly computes algebraic integral formulas for local observable pseudo-state variables.Subsequently, by combining these algebraic formulas with the derived distributed representation, we achieve the fixed-time algebraic distributed state estimation for the studied systems. Additionally, an error analysis is conducted to demonstrate the robustness of the designed distributed estimator in the presence of both continuous process and measurement noises, as well as discrete measurement noises. Finally, several simulation examples are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed distributed estimation scheme
McPhee, Hamish. "Algorithme d'échelle de temps autonome et robuste pour un essaim de nanosatellites". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP094.
Pełny tekst źródłaA new robust time scale algorithm, the Autonomous Time scale using the Student's T-distribution (ATST), has been proposed and validated using simulated clock data. Designed for use in a nanosatellite swarm, ATST addresses phase jumps, frequency jumps, anomalous measurement noise, and missing data by making a weighted average of the residuals contained in the Basic Time Scale Equation (BTSE). The weights come from an estimator that assumes the BTSE residuals are modeled by a Student's t-distribution.Despite not detecting anomalies explicitly, the ATST algorithm performs similarly to a version of the AT1 time scale that detects anomalies perfectly in simulated data. However, ATST is best for homogeneous clock types, requires a high number of clocks, adds computational complexity, and cannot necessarily differentiate anomaly types. Despite these identified limitations the robustness achieved is a promising contribution to the field of time scale algorithms.The implementation of ATST includes a method that maintains phase and frequency continuity when clocks are removed or reintroduced into the ensemble by resetting appropriate clock weights to zero. A Least Squares (LS) estimator is also presented to pre-process inter-satellite measurements, reducing noise and estimating missing data. The LS estimator is also compatible with anomaly detection which removes anomalous inter-satellite measurements because it can replace the removed measurements with their estimates.The thesis also explores optimal estimation of parameters of two heavy-tailed distributions: the Student's t and Bimodal Gaussian mixture. The Misspecified Cramér Rao Bound (MCRB) confirms that assuming heavy-tailed distributions handles outliers better compared to assuming a Gaussian distribution. We also observe that at least 25 clocks are required for asymptotic efficiency when estimating the mean of the clock residuals. The methodology also aids in analyzing other anomaly types fitting different distributions.Future research proposals include addressing ATST's limitations with diverse clock types, mitigating performance loss with fewer clocks, and exploring robust time scale generation using machine learning to weight BTSE residuals. Transient anomalies can be targeted using machine learning or even a similar method of robust estimation of clock frequencies over a window of past data. This is interesting to research and compare to the ATST algorithm that is instead proposed for instantaneous anomalies
Arberet, Simon Gribonval Rémi Bimbot Frédéric. "Estimation robuste et apprentissage aveugle de modèles pour la séparation de sources sonores". Rennes : [s.n.], 2008. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2008/arberet.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaArberet, Simon. "Estimation robuste et apprentissage aveugle de modèles pour la séparation de sources sonores". Phd thesis, Rennes 1, 2008. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2008/arberet.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaBlind source separation in the underdetermined case is an ill-posed problem where it is usually assumed that sources are independent and sparse in the time-frequency domain. Separation is then done in two steps : the estimation of the mixture parameters, followed by the estimation of the sources. The assumptions made about the sources are not valid for all the time-frequency points, so that the approaches which naively address all the points identically and independently, are little robust in estimating the mixture parameters and the sources. In this thesis we exploit the local distribution of the mixture in the neighborhood of each time-frequency point, to : - Detect the time-frequency regions where only one source is active and to estimate the direction of the dominant source in these regions; - Estimate the distribution of the sources in each time-frequency point using the knowledge on the mixture parameters. The proposed local approach is supported by a clustering algorithm called DEMIX, which robustly estimates the mixture parameters in the instantaneous and anechoic cases. On the other hand, the local spatial distribution of the sources can be used to learn Spectral-GMM which until now required a learning step with source examples. We show that this approach improve the source estimation performance of some dB in SDR
Arberet, Simon. "Estimation robuste et apprentissage aveugle de modèles pour la séparation de sources sonores". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564052.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchreier, Gerhard. "Estimation de l'état de systèmes linéaires incertains et de systèmes non linéaires". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL101N.
Pełny tekst źródłaDinh, Ngoc Thach. "Observateur par intervalles et observateur positif". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112335/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis presents new results in the field of state estimation based on the theory of positive systems. It is composed of two separate parts. The first one studies the problem of positive observer design for positive systems. The second one which deals with robust state estimation through the design of interval observers, is at the core of our work.We begin our thesis by proposing the design of a nonlinear positive observer for discrete-time positive time-varying linear systems based on the use of generalized polar coordinates in the positive orthant. For positive systems, a natural requirement is that the observers should provide state estimates that are also non-negative so they can be given a physical meaning at all times. The idea underlying the method is that first, the direction of the true state is correctly estimated in the projective space thanks to the Hilbert metric and then very mild assumptions on the output map allow to reconstruct the norm of the state. The convergence rate can be controlled.Later, the thesis is continued by studying the so-called interval observers for different families of dynamic systems in continuous-time, in discrete-time and also in a context "continuous-discrete" (i.e. a class of continuous-time systems with discrete-time measurements). Interval observers are dynamic extensions giving estimates of the solution of a system in the presence of various type of disturbances through two outputs giving an upper and a lower bound for the solution. Thanks to interval observers, one can construct control laws which stabilize the considered systems