Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Equilibrium

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Equilibrium”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Equilibrium"

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Kallman, Joshua B., i Leonid E. Zakharov. "Bishop-Taylor equilibria for calibration equilibrium and equilibrium reconstruction codes". Physics of Plasmas 14, nr 7 (lipiec 2007): 072504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2749498.

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Suherman, Sofita, Fatmawati Fatmawati i Cicik Alfiniyah. "Analisis Kestabilan dan Kontrol Optimal Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Ebola dengan Penanganan Medis". Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA) 1, nr 1 (9.08.2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/conmatha.v1i1.14772.

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Ebola disease is one of an infectious disease caused by a virus. Ebola disease can be transmitted through direct contact with Ebola’s patient, infected medical equipment, and contact with the deceased individual. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the stability of equilibriums and to apply the optimal control of treatment on the mathematical model of the spread of Ebola with medical treatment. Model without control has two equilibria, namely non-endemic equilibrium (E0) and endemic equilibrium (E1) The existence of endemic equilibrium and local stability depends on the basic reproduction number (R0). The non-endemic equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable if R0 < 1 and endemic equilibrium tend to asymptotically stable if R0 >1 . The problem of optimal control is then solved by Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle. From the numerical simulation result, it is found that the control is effective to minimize the number of the infected human population and the number of the infected human with medical treatment population compare without control.
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Hron, J., i T. Macák. "Organisation equilibrium". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 52, No. 4 (17.02.2012): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5008-agricecon.

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Parameters of structure should reflect the factors reflecting the situation, e.g. organisation age, size and type of production system (Mintzberg 1996). The present paper shows a way of achieving the equilibrium between the situation factors and the relevant project parameters of an organisation, the balance being based on a congruence approach.
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Kudryavtsev, Konstantin, i Ustav Malkov. "Weak Berge Equilibrium in Finite Three-person Games: Conception and Computation". Open Computer Science 11, nr 1 (17.12.2020): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/comp-2020-0210.

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AbstractThe paper proposes the concept of a weak Berge equilibrium. Unlike the Berge equilibrium, the moral basis of this equilibrium is the Hippocratic Oath “First do no harm”. On the other hand, any Berge equilibrium is a weak Berge equilibrium. But, there are weak Berge equilibria, which are not the Berge equilibria. The properties of the weak Berge equilibrium have been investigated. The existence of the weak Berge equilibrium in mixed strategies has been established for finite games. The weak Berge equilibria for finite three-person non-cooperative games are computed.
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Cieślik, Andrzej. "Exports versus FDI in Smith-Motta framework". Equilibrium 11, nr 2 (30.06.2016): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2016.009.

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In this paper we study the choice between exporting and foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Smith-Motta duopoly framework. First, we identify the conditions necessary for exporting and FDI, depending on the costs of exporting and the cost of foreign investment. Then, we discuss various proximity-concentration tradeoffs. Finally, we demonstrate that six possible types of equilibriums may emerge depending on various combinations of the key parameters of the model. These equilibriums include: a monopoly FDI equilibrium, a monopoly exporting equilibrium, a domestic monopoly equilibrium, a duopoly FDI equilibrium, a duopoly exporting equilibrium, and no entry equilibrium.
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Enkhbat, R. "A Note on Anti-Berge Equilibrium for Bimatrix Game". Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Mathematics 36 (2021): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/1997-7670.2021.36.3.

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Game theory plays an important role in applied mathematics, economics and decision theory. There are many works devoted to game theory. Most of them deals with a Nash equilibrium. A global search algorithm for finding a Nash equilibrium was proposed in [13]. Also, the extraproximal and extragradient algorithms for the Nash equilibrium have been discussed in [3]. Berge equilibrium is a model of cooperation in social dilemmas, including the Prisoner’s Dilemma games [15]. The Berge equilibrium concept was introduced by the French mathematician Claude Berge [5] for coalition games. The first research works of Berge equilibrium were conducted by Vaisman and Zhukovskiy [18; 19]. A method for constructing a Berge equilibrium which is Pareto-maximal with respect to all other Berge equilibriums has been examined in Zhukovskiy [10]. Also, the equilibrium was studied in [16] from a view point of differential games. Abalo and Kostreva [1; 2] proved the existence theorems for pure-strategy Berge equilibrium in strategic-form games of differential games. Nessah [11] and Larbani, Tazdait [12] provided with a new existence theorem. Applications of Berge equilibrium in social science have been discussed in [6; 17]. Also, the work [7] deals with an application of Berge equilibrium in economics. Connection of Nash and Berge equilibriums has been shown in [17]. Most recently, the Berge equilibrium was examined in Enkhbat and Batbileg [14] for Bimatrix game with its nonconvex optimization reduction. In this paper, inspired by Nash and Berge equilibriums, we introduce a new notion of equilibrium so-called Anti-Berge equilibrium. The main goal of this paper is to examine Anti-Berge equilibrium for bimatrix game. The work is organized as follows. Section 2 is devoted to the existence of Anti-Berge equilibrium in a bimatrix game for mixed strategies. In Section 3, an optimization formulation of Anti-Berge equilibrium has been formulated.
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WARD, SEAMUS A., i IAN W. B. THORNTON. "Equilibrium theory and alternative stable equilibria". Journal of Biogeography 25, nr 4 (lipiec 1998): 615–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.2540615.x.

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Arifovic, Jasmina, i James Bullard. "INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL ISSUE: NEW APPROACHES TO LEARNING IN MACROECONOMIC MODELS". Macroeconomic Dynamics 5, nr 02 (kwiecień 2001): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100501019010.

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The research questions addressed by the literature on learning in macroeconomics can be classified into four categories: First, there are issues related to the convergence and stability under learning in models with unique rational expectations equilibria. Authors here are concerned mainly with the learnability of a rational expectations equilibrium, as a measure of that equilibrium's plausibility as an observed outcome in an actual economy. Second, there are issues related to convergence and stability under learning in models with multiple rational expectations equilibria. In this case, learnability serves as an equilibrium selection device, helping economists decide which equilibria are the more likely to be actually observed among the many that exist under rational expectations. A third set of issues involves the examination of transitional dynamics that accompanies the equilibrium selection process. Following some type of unexpected strcutural change or change in policy regime, for instance, economies necessarily must follow temporary transitional paths to a rational expectations equilibrium associated with the new reality. Learning is sometimes used to help model such transitional dynamics. Finally, there are issues related to the examination of learning dynamics that are intrinsically different, even asymptotically, from the dynamics of the rational expectations versions of the models. In these cases, the learning dynamics do not converge to the rational expectations fixed points, and (unexploitable) expectational errors persist indefinitely. Some authors have tried to make use of this possibility in order to build explanations of otherwise puzzling macroeconomic phenomena based on constantly changing expectations.
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Julien, Ludovic. "Moneda, intercambios efectivos y desempleo keynesiano". Lecturas de Economía, nr 59 (30.10.2009): 149–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.le.n59a2702.

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El objetivo de este artículo es construir un modelo que produzca equilibrios con desempleo involuntario en una economía monetaria descentralizada. La existencia del desempleo involuntario reposa aquí sobre la organización monetaria de las transacciones. En tal economía, la moneda juega un papel esencial en la medida que permite la realización descentralizada de las transacciones y la determinación de los precios de mercado tanto en el equilibrio como en el desequilibrio. Palabras clave: desempleo involuntario, equilibrio, desempleo keynesiano. Clasificación JEL: B20, E12, E40. Abstract: This paper aims at building up a simple model of a decentralized monetary economy with Keynesian unemployment. The existence of involuntary unemployment is based on the organization of trades. Money plays a critical role in coordinating decentralized transactions in equilibrium and in disequilibrium. Without perfect expectations, trades occur out of equilibrium. However, Keynesian unemployment is essentially an equilibrium phenomenom. Key words: involuntary unemployment, equilibrium, Keynesian unemployment. JEL: B20, E12, E40. Résumé: L’objectif de ce papier est d’édifier un modèle qui produit des équilibres avec chômage involontaire dans une économie monétaire décentralisée. L’existence du chômage involontaire repose ici sur l’organisation monétaire des transactions. Dans une telle économie, la monnaie joue un rôle essentiel dans la mesure où elle permet la réalisation décentralisée des transactions et la détermination des prix de marché tant à l’équilibre qu’en déséquilibre. Mots clés: chômage involuntaire, équilibre, chômage keynésien. JEL: B20, E12, E40.
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Nguyen, Minhtri K., Liyo Kao i Ira Kurtz. "Calculation of the equilibrium pH in a multiple-buffered aqueous solution based on partitioning of proton buffering: a new predictive formula". American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 296, nr 6 (czerwiec 2009): F1521—F1529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.90651.2008.

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Upon the addition of protons to an aqueous solution containing multiple buffers, the final H+concentration ([H+]) at equilibrium is determined by the partitioning of added H+among the various buffer components. In the analysis of acid-base chemistry, the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and the Stewart strong ion formulation can only describe (rather than predict) the equilibrium pH following a proton load since these formulas calculate the equilibrium pH only when the reactant concentrations at equilibrium11 The term “equilibrium” refers to the steady state proton and reactant concentrations when the buffering of excess protons by the various buffers is complete. are already known. In this regard, it is simpler to directly measure the equilibrium pH rather than measure the equilibrium reactant concentrations to calculate the equilibrium pH. As these formulas cannot predict the final equilibrium [H+] following a proton load to a multiple-buffered aqueous solution, we developed a new quantitative approach for predicting the equilibrium [H+] that is based on the preequilibrium22 The term “preequilibrium” refers to the initial proton and reactant concentrations immediately upon addition of protons and before the buffering of excess protons by the various buffers. concentrations of all buffers in an aqueous solution. The mathematical model used to derive our equation is based on proton transfer buffer equilibria without requiring the incorporation of electroneutrality considerations. The model consists of a quartic polynomial equation that is derived based solely on the partitioning of H+among the various buffer components. We tested the accuracy of the model using aqueous solutions with various buffers and measured the equilibrium pH values following the addition of HCl. Our results confirmed the accuracy of our new equation ( r2= 1; measured pH vs. predicted pH), indicating that it quantitatively accounts for the underlying acid-base phenomenology.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Equilibrium"

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Jizba, Petr. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium quantum field theory". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624406.

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Hogan, Seamus D. "Equilibrium search". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Economics, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4364.

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This thesis is concerned with the problem of incorporating consumer search in to equilibrium-in particular with the relationship between oligopoly models where consumers search and those which assume perfect information. Two chapters consider duality in search. The conventional way of expressing a consumer's search strategy is to describe his decision variable as a function of the search cost. The dual approach is to find the search cost that leaves the consumer just indifferent between two decisions. Since cost is continuous this search-cost function is differentiable in more parameters than its inverse and so more readily yields comparative static results. Using this function it is possible to express the demand facing firms as explicit functions of the distribution of consumers search costs. The belief is commonly expressed in the literature that adaptive search models add little insight compared to the analytically simpler
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Schofield, N. "Social equilibrium". Thesis, University of Essex, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370494.

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Degawa, Masashi. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of finite-volume crystallites". College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3377.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.
Thesis research directed by: Physics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Solbraa, Even. "Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Natural Gas Processing". Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-96.

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The objective of this work has been to study equilibrium and non equilibrium situations during high pressure gas processing operations with emphasis on utilization of the high reservoir pressure. The well stream pressures of some of the condensate and gas fields in the North Sea are well above 200 bar. Currently the gas is expanded to a specified processing condition, typically 40-70 bar, before it is recompressed to the transportation conditions. It would be a considerable environmental and economic advantage to be able to process the natural gas at the well stream pressure. Knowledge of thermodynamic- and kinetic properties of natural gas systems at high pressures is needed to be able to design new high pressure process equipment.

Nowadays, reactive absorption into a methyldiethanolamine (MDEA)solution in a packed bed is a frequently used method to perform acid gas treating. The carbon dioxide removal process on the Sleipner field in the North Sea uses an aqueous MDEA solution and the operation pressure is about 100 bar. The planed carbon dioxide removal process for the Snøhvit field in the Barents Sea is the use of an activated MDEA solution.

The aim of this work has been to study high-pressure effects related to the removal of carbon dioxide from natural gas. Both modelling and experimental work on high-pressure non-equilibrium situations in gas processing operations have been done.

Few experimental measurements of mass transfer in high pressure fluid systems have been published. In this work a wetted wall column that can operate at pressures up to 200 bar was designed and constructed. The wetted wall column is a pipe made of stainless steel where the liquid is distributed as a thin liquid film on the inner pipewall while the gas flows co- or concurrent in the centre of the pipe. The experiments can be carried out with a well-defined interphase area and with relatively simple fluid mechanics. In this way we are able to isolate the effects we want to study in a simple and effective way.

Experiments where carbon dioxide was absorbed into water and MDEA solutions were performed at pressures up to 150 bar and at temperatures 25 and 40°C. Nitrogen was used as an inert gas in all experiments.

A general non-equilibrium simulation program (NeqSim) has been developed. The simulation program was implemented in the object-oriented programming language Java. Effort was taken to find an optimal object-oriented design. Despite the increasing popularity of object-oriented programming languages such as Java and C++, few publications have discussed how to implement thermodynamic and fluid mechanic models. A design for implementation of thermodynamic, mass transfer and fluid mechanic calculations in an object-oriented framework is presented in this work.

NeqSim is based on rigorous thermodynamic and fluid mechanic models. Parameter fitting routines are implemented in the simulation tool and thermodynamic-, mass transfer- and fluid mechanic models were fitted to public available experimental data. Two electrolyte equations of state were developed and implemented in the computer code. The electrolyte equations of state were used to model the thermodynamic properties of the fluid systems considered in this work (non-electrolyte, electrolyte and weak-electrolyte systems).

The first electrolyte equation of state (electrolyte ScRK-EOS) was based on a model previously developed by Furst and Renon (1993). The molecular part of the equation was based on a cubic equation of state (Scwarzentruber et.al. (1989)’s modification of the Redlich-Kwong EOS) with the Huron-Vidal mixing rule. Three ionic terms were added to this equation – a short-range ionic term, a long-range ionic term (MSA) and a Born term. The thermodynamic model has the advantage that it reduces to a standard cubic equation of state if no ions are present in the solution, and that public available interaction parameters used in the Huron-Vidal mixing rule could be utilized. The originality of this electrolyte equation of state is the use of the Huron-Vidal mixing rule and the addition of a Born term. Compared to electrolyte models based on equations for the gibbs excess energy, the electrolyte equation of state has the advantage that the extrapolation to higher pressures and solubility calculations of supercritical components is less cumbersome. The electrolyte equation of state was able to correlate and predict equilibrium properties of CO2-MDEA-water solutions with a good precision. It was also able to correlate high pressure data of systems of methane-CO2-MDEA and water.

The second thermodynamic model (electrolyte CPA-EOS) evaluated in this work is a model where the molecular interactions are modelled with the CPA (cubic plus association) equation of state (Kontogeorgios et.al., 1999) with a classical one-parameter Van der Walls mixing rule. This model has the advantage that few binary interaction parameters have to be used (even for non-ideal solutions), and that its extrapolation capability to higher pressures is expected to be good. In the CPA model the same ionic terms are used as in the electrolyte ScRK-EOS.

A general non-equilibrium two-fluid model was implemented in the simulation program developed in this work. The heat- and mass-transfer calculations were done using an advanced multicomponent mass transfer model based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The mass transfer model is flexible and able to simulate many types of non-equilibrium processes we find in the petroleum industry. A model for reactive mass transfer using enhancement factors was implemented for the calculation of mass transfer of CO2 into amine solutions. The mass transfer model was fitted to the available mass transfer data found in the open literature.

The simulation program was used to analyse and perform parameter fitting to the high pressure experimental data obtained during this work. The mathematical models used in NeqSim were capable of representing the experimental data of this work with a good precision. From the experimental and modelling work done, we could conclude that the mass transfer model regressed to pure low-pressure data also was able to represent the high-pressure mass transfer data with an acceptable precision. Thus the extrapolation capability of the model to high pressures was good.

For a given partial pressure of CO2 in the natural gas, calculations show a decreased CO2 capturing capacity of aqueous MDEA solutions at increased natural gas system pressure. A reduction up to 40% (at 200 bar) compared to low pressure capacity is estimated. The pressure effects can be modelled correctly by using suitable thermodynamic models for the liquid and gas. In a practical situation, the partial pressure of CO2 in the natural gas will be proportional to the total pressure. In these situations, it is shown that the CO2 capturing capacity of the MDEA solution will be increased at rising total pressures up to 200 bar. However, the increased capacity is not as large as we would expect from the higher CO2 partial pressure in the gas.

The reaction kinetics of CO2 with MDEA is shown to be relatively unaffected by the total pressure when nitrogen is used as inert gas. It is however important that the effects of thermodynamic and kinetic non- ideality in the gas and liquid phase are modelled in a consistent way. Using the simulation program NeqSim – some selected high-pressure non-equilibrium processes (e.g. absorption, pipe flow) have been studied. It is demonstrated that the model is capable of simulating equilibrium- and non-equilibrium processes important to the process- and petroleum industry.

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Willis, Gary. "On topics in equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical physics". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/28952.

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This thesis divides very naturally into three chapters, reflecting the three separate areas I have worked in throughout my PhD studies. During my PhD, I published two papers, one relating to the work in the first chapter, and one to that of the second. At the time of submission, the project which the third chapter relates to was still ongoing, with plans for a future publication. The first chapter discusses work done on the real space renormalisation group (RG) for Ising and Potts models in 2 dimensions. Taking inspiration from Hasenbusch's work, a new framework for carrying out the RG is developed, its computational implementation discussed in some detail, as well as the results for a variety of systems and the implications of these results. The numerical scaling of the procedure and the consequences of this for future work are also covered. The results documented in chapter two are purely theoretical and presented in closed form. The research conducted is to do with properties of free interfaces. The second chapter is by and large critical of previous assumptions which have been made about the so-called wave vector dependent, in order to attempt to experimentally measure it and use these measurements to make further predictions. Using some simple toy models, many of these assumptions are shown to be false. In a sense, the goal of the research presented in the chapter two, is not to motivate further research, but to dissuade research in a direction we consider to be misguided, due to the faulty assumptions it is based on. The third chapter covers a small subset of a project concerned with studying correlations within the so-called Abelian Manna Model. The majority of the project involves (computational) Monte Carlo simulations of the dynamics of such systems, but as these results are not ready to present at the time of writing, the chapter is mainly concerned with some analytical results which were derived in order to validate our models for small systems, explain certain quirky phenomena arising from our simulations, and help quantify errors. Finally, there is an appendix which expands upon various topics from the first two chapters.
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Benitez, Federico. "Non Perturbative Renormalization Group : from equilibrium to non-equilibrium". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066009.

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Un grand nombre de problèmes ouverts parmi les plus importants en mécanique statistique sont liés aux systèmes hors de l'équilibre thermique. Dans ce travail, nous utilisons des méthodes de théorie de champs pour étudier certains de ces systèmes. Pour ce faire, nous introduisons une représentation de type théorie de champs pour les systèmes d'intérêt, ainsi que le formalisme spécifique utilisé partout dans ce travail, le groupe de renormalisation non perturbatif (NPRG). Ce formalisme a émergé dans les dernières années comme un moyen très efficace pour étudier les systèmes fortement corrélés, et il a été appliqué avec succès à certains problèmes dans et hors de l'équilibre thermique. Avant de traiter les systèmes qui nous intéressent, nous développons de nouveaux outils et méthodes dans le cadre du NPRG, et nous les testons dans le cas relativement simple d'une théorie de champ scalaire, appartenant à la classe d'universalité d'Ising. Celui ci nous permet d'obtenir la fonction d'échelle du modèle d'Ising en d = 3, sans avoir à fixer aucun paramètre libre. En outre, afin de faire face de manière efficace à la physique des systèmes hors d'équilibre, nous étudions en détail certains aspects formels de leur passage à une représentation de type théorie des champs, ainsi que les équivalences entre les différentes voies possibles pour mettre en oeuvre ce passage. Après ces préliminaires, nous nous concentrons sur les transitions de phase hors d'équilibre dans des systèmes de réaction-diffusion, et en particulier dans la sous-classe connue sous le nom de marches aléatoires avec branchement et annihilation (BARW). Parmi d'autres résultats, nous utilisons le NPRG pour trouver une solution exacte pour un des cas les plus simples de système de réaction-diffusion, connu comme l'annihilation pure. Avec cette solution, nous analysons certaines propriétés des systèmes BARW à bas taux de branchement, en utilisant un développement autour de l'annihilation pure. Ce développement perturbatif, qui est réalisé autour d'un modèle non trivial, nous permet de trouver des résultats exacts pour certaines des plus importantes classes d'universalité de ces systèmes
Many of the most important open problems in statistical mechanics are related with systems out of thermal equilibrium. In this work we use field theory methods to study some of these systems. To do so, we first introduce a field theory representation for the systems of interest, as well as the specific formalism to be used throughout, the so-called non perturbative renormalization group (NPRG). This formalism has emerged in the last years as a very efficient way to deal with strongly correlated systems, and has been applied with success to problems both in and out of equilibrium. Before treating the actual systems of interest, we develop some new tools and methods within the NPRG context, and test them in a simple scalar field theory, belonging to the Ising universality class. We are able to obtain results for the momentum-dependent scaling function of the d=3 Ising model, without having to fix any free parameter. Also, in order to tackle in an efficient way the physics of out of equilibrium systems, we study in detail some formal aspects of their passage to a field theory representation, as well as the equivalences between different possible ways to perform this passage. After these preliminaries, we concentrate in out of equilibrium active-to-absorbing phase transitions in reaction-diffusion systems, and in particular in the subclass known as branching and annihilating random walks (BARW). Among other results, we use the NPRG to find an exact solution to any vertex in a simple system, known as pure annihilation. With this, we analyze some properties of BARW at low branching rates, by means of an expansion in the branching rate around pure annihilation. This perturbative expansion, which is performed around a nontrivial model, allows us to find some striking exact results for some of the most important universality classes in these systems
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Antunes, Nuno Dias. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium aspects of early universe phase transitions". Thesis, University of Sussex, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264553.

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Barkhudarov, Evgeny. "Renormalization group analysis of equilibrium and non-equilibrium charged systems". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11049.

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In this thesis we investigate properties of equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems by means of renormalization group (RG) analysis. In the study of the d-dimensional Coulomb gas we have formulated a continuum model from the underlying hyper-cubic lattice and employed the irreducible differential formulation of the Wilson RG.We have identified a Thouless-Kosterletz transition in d=2 and found no non-trivial fixed points for d>2. As an example of a non-equilibrium system, we have investigated properties of quasi-neutral plasmas which are governed by stochastic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. The present method is based upon the Martin-Siggia-Rose field-theory formulation of stochastic dynamics. We develop a diagrammatic representation for the theory and carry out a momentum-shell RG of Wilson-Kadanoff type. An infinite set of diagrams is identified which are marginal in the RG sense. We have shown, in accordance with previous literature, that the same problem arises for the randomly-forced Navier-Stokes equation. The problem of marginal variables can be suppressed by working near equilibrium, where stochastic forcing represents thermal fluctuations. In a similar manner we have considered regimes when MHD equations are subject either to kinetic or magnetic forcing only. In such models the macroscopic limit can be taken such that all marginal terms are irrelevant and the dynamics is governed by linear equations. Furthermore, non-trivial fixed points are identified in such regimes and limiting values of either kinematic viscosity or magnetic diffusivity are derived. A consistent description of MHD dynamics far from equilibrium is still absent. We highlight some of the aspects of the functional integral formulation with regards to the symmetries of the system and propose possible ways in which the system can be studied non-pertubatively.
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Pop, Cristina-Maria. "Non-equilibrium relaxation". Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-151719.

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Książki na temat "Equilibrium"

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1934-, Walker Donald A., red. Equilibrium. Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar, 2000.

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Museo Salvatore Ferragamo (Florence, Italy), red. Equilibrium. Milano: Skira, 2014.

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Forges, Françoise. Correlated equilibrium and sunspot equilibrium. London: Taxation, Incentives and the Distribution of Income, Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines, London School of Economics, 1992.

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Pramono, Sigit. Equilibrium Bromo. Jakarta: Red&white Pub., 2011.

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Heller, Walter P., Ross M. Starr i David A. Starrett, red. Equilibrium analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511983542.

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de Oliveira, Mário J. Equilibrium Thermodynamics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53207-2.

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van der Burg, Wibren, i Theo van Willigenburg, red. Reflective Equilibrium. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4972-3.

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van der Burg, Wibren, i Theo van Willigenburg, red. Reflective Equilibrium. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7123-4.

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de Oliveira, Mário J. Equilibrium Thermodynamics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36549-2.

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Eatwell, John, Murray Milgate i Peter Newman, red. General Equilibrium. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19802-3.

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Więcej źródeł

Części książek na temat "Equilibrium"

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Middelburg, Jack J. "Introduction to Equilibrium". W SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences, 49–57. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53407-2_5.

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AbstractThis chapter defines equilibrium in mixtures and ideal solutions and introduces the equilibrium constant, its relationship with the Gibbs free energy and its dependence on temperature. Homogenous and heterogenous equilibria are distinguished and solid–gas, liquid–gas and mineral-solution equilibria are presented, including Henry’s law and the solubility product.
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Petri, Fabio. "Intertemporal Equilibrium, Temporary Equilibrium". W Microeconomics for the Critical Mind, 601–725. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62070-7_8.

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Lubliner, Jacob, i Panayiotis Papadopoulos. "Equilibrium". W Introduction to Solid Mechanics, 49–101. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6768-7_2.

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Cooper, Jeffery. "Equilibrium". W Introduction to Partial Differential Equations with MATLAB, 367–423. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1754-1_9.

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Gamsjäger, Heinz. "Equilibrium". W Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_5-1.

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Gamsjäger, Heinz. "Equilibrium". W Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 455–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39312-4_5.

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Jarrow, Robert A. "Equilibrium". W Continuous-Time Asset Pricing Theory, 263–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77821-1_13.

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Jarrow, Robert A. "Equilibrium". W Continuous-Time Asset Pricing Theory, 425–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77821-1_23.

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Watson, Keith L. "Equilibrium". W Foundation Science for Engineers, 21–29. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12450-3_3.

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Allingham, Michael. "Equilibrium". W Theory of Markets, 36–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10265-5_4.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Equilibrium"

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Grimard, Julien, Simon Lescieux, Vincent Plourde, Alexandre Brazeau, Elly Brouillard, Camille Côté, Caroline Côté i in. "Equilibrium". W CHI PLAY '20: The Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3383668.3419926.

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Livadiotis, G., i D. J. McComas. "Near-equilibrium heliosphere - Far-equilibrium heliosheath". W SOLAR WIND 13: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Solar Wind Conference. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4811057.

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Melzer, André. "Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Dust Cluster Modes". W NEW VISTAS IN DUSTY PLASMAS: Fourth International Conference on the Physics of Dusty Plasmas. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2134588.

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Austin, Robert H. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics in proteins". W AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 180. AIP, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.37863.

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Borowiec, Mieczyslaw T. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium processes in sillenites". W XII Conference on Solid State Crystals: Materials Science and Applications, redaktorzy Jozef Zmija, Andrzej Majchrowski, Jaroslaw Rutkowski i Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.280727.

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Cazan, Carmen Manuela. "Equilibrium Pedagogy". W EduWorld 2018 - 8th International Conference. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.03.40.

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Ben-Porat, Omer, i Moshe Tennenholtz. "Regression Equilibrium". W EC '19: ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3328526.3329560.

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Nagy, Réka, Mihai Alexandru Suciu i D. Dumitrescu. "Lorenz equilibrium". W the fourteenth international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330233.

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Wright, James. "Beyond equilibrium". W the Behavioral and Quantitative Game Theory. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1807406.1807449.

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Ganzfried, Sam. "Safe Equilibrium". W 2023 62nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10383525.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Equilibrium"

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Gomes, Joao, Jeremy Greenwood i Sergio Rebelo. Equilibrium Unemployment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5922.

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Bowman, D. R. Equilibrium and non-equilibrium emission of complex fragments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), sierpień 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5505929.

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Pollak, Robert. Marriage Market Equilibrium. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, czerwiec 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22309.

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Gromb, Denis, i David Scharfstein. Entrepreneurship in Equilibrium. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, czerwiec 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9001.

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Mehra, Rajnish. Recursive Competitive Equilibrium. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, sierpień 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12433.

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Piazzesi, Monika, i Martin Schneider. Equilibrium Yield Curves. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12609.

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Walsh, Kieran James, i Eric R. Young. Equilibrium Multiplicity in Aiyagari and Krusell-Smith. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, czerwiec 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202413.

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Repeatedly solving the Aiyagari (1994) model with random parameters, we construct hundreds of examples with multiple stationary equilibria. We never find multiplicity with risk aversion less than ≈ 1.49, depreciation less than ≈ 0.19, or income persistence less than ≈ 0.47, and multiplicity requires a disaster state for income. In cases with multiplicity, the lowest rental rate occurs near depreciation times the capital share. It is possible for the economy, without a change in fundamentals, to transition rationally from a higher-rate equilibrium to one with a lower rental rate, lower inequality, and lower welfare (for most agents). We also construct the first Krusell and Smith (1998) examples with multiple recursive competitive equilibria.
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Ouazad, Amine, i Romain Rancière. City Equilibrium with Borrowing Constraints: Structural Estimation and General Equilibrium Effects. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23994.

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Mottola, E., F. M. Cooper, A. R. Bishop, S. Habib, Y. Kluger i N. G. Jensen. Non-equilibrium phase transitions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/307958.

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Rogoff, Kenneth. Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, listopad 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2428.

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