Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Enzymatic functionalization”
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Sen, Mustafa Yasin. "Green Polymer Chemistry: Functionalization of Polymers Using Enzymatic Catalysis". University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1258422775.
Pełny tekst źródłaLiu, Tong. "Enzymatic Synthesis of Poly(lactic acid) Based Polyester Capable of Functionalization". University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1430749638.
Pełny tekst źródłaBicer, Isil. "Chemoenzymatic Functionalization Of Cyclic 1,2-diketones". Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607293/index.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłapositions. Enzyme catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis of hydrolyzed acetoxy derivatives gives the corresponding hydroxylated diketones in optically pure form.
Alvarez, Albarran Alejandra. "Modular Surface Functionalization of Polyisobutylene-based Biomaterials". University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1405173637.
Pełny tekst źródłaIslam, Shohana Subrin Verfasser], Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] [Schwaneberg i Lothar [Akademischer Betreuer] Elling. "Enzymatic functionalization and degradation of natural and synthetic polymers / Shohana Subrin Islam ; Ulrich Schwaneberg, Lothar Elling". Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1193181437/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaIslam, Shohana Subrin [Verfasser], Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Schwaneberg i Lothar [Akademischer Betreuer] Elling. "Enzymatic functionalization and degradation of natural and synthetic polymers / Shohana Subrin Islam ; Ulrich Schwaneberg, Lothar Elling". Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1193181437/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaLongo, Johan. "Design of biomechanocatalytic surfaces : modulations of enzymatic activity through macromolecular conformational changes". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE022/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince many years, a new generation of materials called « smart materials » and defined by their capacity to adapt to their environment is intensively developed. Systems sensitive to different stimuli such as pH, light or ionic strength have been reported. One of these stimuli can also be a mechanical force which is involved in many reactions in nature such as, cells adhesion and proliferation, tissues growing or even plants developments. The aim of my thesis was dedicated to the elaboration of mechano-responsive materials. More precisely, materials that transform a stretching constraint into a chemical signal by mimicking the physical processes used by nature, namely protein conformational changes. We planned to achieve this goal by covalently grafting proteins or enzymes onto a stretchable substrate or incorporating them into cross-linked polymer networks. Stretching these materials should induce protein conformational changes leading to modifications of their properties
Lorenzen, Jan [Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Brück, Thomas [Gutachter] Brück, Thomas [Gutachter] Fässler, Uwe [Gutachter] Bornscheuer i Wolfgang [Gutachter] Eisenreich. "Enzymatic functionalization of bio based fatty acids and algae based triglycerides / Jan Lorenzen ; Gutachter: Thomas Brück, Thomas Fässler, Uwe Bornscheuer, Wolfgang Eisenreich ; Betreuer: Thomas Brück". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201819997/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaccow, Awilda. "A chemo-enzymatic approach to expand the chemical space of cellulose-derived materials : Application to eco-friendly dyeing of cellulosic fibers". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, INSA, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ISAT0054.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe extension of the chemical molecular space accessible from plant biomass by soft and clean methods is a timely topic that stimulates the scientific community in order to develop biobased products with low environmental impact and to widen the field of biomass exploitation. The functionalization of cellulose, the most abundant polysaccharide on the planet, and/or cello-oligosaccharides as described in this thesis is part of this approach. Our objective was to develop a chemo-enzymatic method involving the action of a mediator-assisted laccase to oxidize cello-oligosaccharides or cellulosic fibers, followed by reductive amination to graft amino compounds onto the cellulosic material. To this end, we first demonstrated the oxidation of cellobiose and methyl cellobiose using the laccase from Trametes versicolor and TEMPO as a mediator. Oxidation conditions were optimized with methyl cellobiose and applied to a cello-oligosaccharide mixture and cellopentaose. Using LC/MS analysis, we showed that a wide range of oxidized compounds is obtained and that the method is effective in producing acidic cello-oligosaccharides potentially of interest for the biomedical and nutraceutical fields. Then, we showed that the reactivity of oxidized cellopentaose with two aminated molecules, p-toluidine and rhodamine 123 (an aminated dye), allowed the binding of the amino compound to the oligosaccharides. Using LC/ MS and MS/MS techniques, we provided evidence for the presence of a strong, covalent amine bond between the dyes and cellopentaose, thus enlarging the chemical space accessible through this hybrid process. After completed this proof of concept, we attempted the dyeing of cotton threads. Cellulosic fibers are one of the main biosourced and biodegradable textile materials. However, chemical processing of textiles and especially the chemical methods used to covalently fix dyes are extremely polluting and harmful to health. Providing more eco-friendly alternatives is a challenge but of prime interest for a company like PILI, which was involved in the thesis project and is developing natural dyes using synthetic biology. Thus, the potential of the two-pot/two-step hybrid process was used to successfully graft p-Toluidine, rhodamine 123 and Acid Red 33 onto cotton thread. The covalent bond established between these dyes and the cotton fiber was proven for the first time. In addition, good homogeneity and wash-fastness were observed for acid Red 33 dyeing, demonstrating the robustness and applicability of the approach in real life. These original results have been patented. By testing other amino dyes, we also showed that the solubility, reactivity and structure of the aminated dye are important parameters to be addressed for dyeing optimization, which opens the way to the custom synthesis of new amino dyes suitable for this promising hybrid process
Nesterenko, Alla. "Etude et fonctionnalisation de protéines végétales en vue de leur application en microencapsulation". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0148/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaProteins extracted from vegetables are relatively low-cost, non-toxic, biocompatible and biodegradable raw materials. They represent a good alternative to animal-based proteins and petroleum-extracted polymers. In this study, proteins derived from soybean and sunflower seeds were used as wall materials for microencapsulation of hydrophobic (-tocopherol) or hydrophilic (ascorbic acid) active material by spray-drying technique. Soybean proteins are widely used in food and non-food applications, especially in microencapsulation. They were studied in this work as wall material of reference. Sunflower proteins are not actually used in industrial application, but only in the form of oil-cake for animal feeding. That’s why new ways of valorization of this agricultural by-product should be investigated. Several proteins’ modifications such as enzymatic hydrolysis, acylation, cross-linking and cationization were studied in order to improve encapsulating properties of wall material. In the context of green chemistry, all the modifications and preparations were performed without use of organic solvents and chemical catalysts. The effect of protein chemical and enzymatic modifications, and process parameters (homogenization pressure, wall/core ratio and protein concentration) on different characteristics of liquid preparations and microparticles (viscosity, emulsion droplet size, microparticle size and morphology) and on parameters related to the spray-drying process (yield and efficiency of microencapsulation) was particularly investigated in this study. The obtained results confirmed that sunflower proteins are quite suitable as encapsulating agent and provide the microencapsulation efficiencies significantly higher compared to those obtained with soy proteins
Lalaoui, Noémie. "Réduction bioélectrocatalytique du dioxygène par des enzymes à cuivres connectées sur des électrodes nanostructurées et fonctionnalisées : intégration aux biopiles enzymatiques". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI110/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe reduction of oxygen is realized in nature by oxidoreductase enzymes. Currently, these highly specific and efficient proteins are considered as biocatalysts for the development of biofuel cells. In this context, optimizing the orientation and the connection of multicopper oxidase (MCOs) for the reduction of O2 on functionalized carbon nanotubes was studied. In the first part of this manuscript, direct electron transfer of laccase is assessed and optimized by the non-covalent functionalization of CNTs by various hydrophobic derivatives. Electrochemical modeling and molecular dynamics enabled the rationalization of the developed biocathodes efficiency. In a second approach, the specific modification by pyrene moieties of laccases surface modified by protein engineered has also been considered. Additionally, supramolecular functionalization of CNTs by modified graphene sheets and gold nanoparticles also helped to promote laccase connection. The second part presents the development of other types of biocathodes based on the direct connection of bilirubin oxidase. Several strategies of covalent and non-covalent CNTs functionalization have been considered. The different biocathodes developed by the supramolecular assembly of nanostructured materials and MCOs delivered current density of several mA cm-2 for oxygen reduction. These new bioelectrodes combined with a bioanode which catalyzes the glucose oxidation have enabled the development of glucose/O2 enzymatic biofuel cells; delivering maximum power densities from 250 µW cm-2 to 750 µW cm-2 depending on the experimental conditions. Finally a hyperthermophilic hydrogenase based bioanode was developed and associated with a bilirubin oxidase-based biocathode to form a new design of H2/O2 biofuel cell. Within this device, the gas diffusion biocathode directly reduces oxygen from the air, which eliminates the use of a separation membrane while protecting the hydrogenase from its deactivation in the presence oxygen. This new biofuel cell delivers a maximum power density of 750 µW cm-2
Codera, Pastor Maria Victoria. "Glycosynthase Technology for Enzymatic Synthesis of Functionalized Artificial Polysaccharides as New Biomaterials". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/300592.
Pełny tekst źródłaLa tecnología glicosintasa se ha convertido en una herramienta importante para la síntesis de oligosacáridos, polisacáridos y glicoconjugados. Las glicosintasas son glicosidasas mutadas desprovistas de actividad hidroítica pero capaces de catalizar eficientemente la formación de enlaces glicosídicos con rendimientos elevados utilizando un dador glicosídico activado. Además, el dador activo y su producto de transglicosidación pueden actuar como aceptores dando lugar a la autocondensación del dador o a la elongación del producto de transglicosidación, produciendo polisacáridos. En el presente trabajo se pretenden sintetizar nuevos polisacáridos artificiales funcionalizados con estructuras definidas mediante el uso de la tecnología glicosintasa. Por un lado, se ha intentado aumentar la masa molecular de los polisacáridos utilizando un módulo de unión de carbohidratos (CBM). Este módulo podría mejorar la solubilidad de los nuevos polímeros a medida que se van sintetizando durante la reacción de polimerización. El efecto en el grado de polimerización ha sido estudiado tanto para el mutante glicosintasa en presencia de CBM como para la proteína de fusión glicosintasa-CBM. Por otro lado, se han sintetizado polisacáridos artificiales funcionalizados a partir de dadores disacarídicos activados donde la funcionalización deseada ha sido introducida previamente en la posición C-6’. Estos dadores funcionalizados actúan como sustrato para el mutante glicosintasa que catalizará la reacción de autocondensación. El grupo azido fue escogido por ser un grupo funcional adecuado dada su versatilidad y tamaño, suficientemente pequeño como para ser aceptado por el enzima. Los dadores fluoruro de 6-azidolaminaribiosa y fluoruro de 6-azidocelobiosa han sido sintetizados y evaluados como sustratos para las reacciones glicosintasa con el mutante E134S de la 1,3-1,4-β-glucanasa de Bacillus licheniformis y el mutante E197A de la celulasa de Humicola insolens, respectivamente. Se han sintetizado 6-azido y 6-amino-6-deoxicelulosas artificiales con una secuencia de funcionalización alternada. De forma opuesta a la modificación química de celulosas donde la secuencia de sustitución es intrínsicamente aleatoria, la polimerización catalizada por glicosintasas de dadores glicosídicos modificados apropiadamente, permite acceder a nuevas celulosas funcionalizadas con secuencias de sustitución definidas y regulares.
The glycosynthase technology has become a powerful enzymatic tool for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and glycoconjugates. Glycosynthases are mutated glycosidases devoid of hydrolase activity but able to efficiently catalyze the formation of glycosidic bonds in high yields when using an activated glycosyl donor. In addition, the activated donor and its transglycosylation product, can both act as acceptors leading to the autocondensation of the donor or to the elongation of the transglycosylation product leading to polysaccharides. The present work aims to synthesize novel artificial functionalized polysaccharides with defined structures by the use of the glycosynthase technology. On the one hand, an increase in the molecular weight of the polysaccharides is attempted by the use of a carbohydrate binding module (CBM). This module might improve the solubility of the new polymers that are synthesized during the polymerization reaction. The effect on the polymerization degree has been studied for both the glycosynthase mutant in the presence of CBM and for the fusion protein glycosynthase-CBM. On the other hand, functionalized artificial polysaccharides have been synthesized from activated disaccharidyl donors where the desired functionalization has been introduced at position C-6’. These functionalized donors act as a substrate for the glycosynthase mutant that will catalyze the autocondensation reaction. The azido group was chosen as a suitable functional group given its versatility and its size, small enough to be accepted by the enzyme. Donors 6-azidolaminaribiosyl fluoride and 6-azidocellobiosyl fluoride have been synthesized and evaluated as substrates for the glycosynthase reactions by the E134S 1,3-1,4-β-glucanase from Bacillus licheniformis mutant and the E197A cellulase mutant from Humicola insolens, respectively. Artificial 6-azido- and 6-amino-6-deoxicelluloses with an alternating functionalization pattern have been produced. As opposed to chemically modified celluloses where the substitution pattern is intrinsically random, the glycosynthase-catalyzed polymerization of properly modified glycosyl donors gives access to novel functionalized celluloses with defined and regular substitution patterns.
Périé, Lucie. "Formulation et alvéolation de pâtes céréalières à l’aide d’ingrédients biosourcés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0090.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe replacement of controversial additives in cereal matrices represents a major challenge to meet consumers’ expectations. Leavening agents are functional ingredients that are required to obtain porous biscuit products according to industrial manufacturing methods. Their incorporation into biscuit dough determines the expansion of dough pieces during the baking stage. In this work, we considered two cereal doughs with different hydration levels that determine the gas incorporation pathways, aiming to completely suppress the need for leavening agents. In a low-hydration laminated biscuit dough, the study considered the use of baker's yeast as a substitute for leavening agents. The configuration of the gluten network conditions the dough elasticity and its ability to stretch to allow the biscuits to expand during baking. In a sponge drop (whipped) dough, air incorporation relies on the formation of a stable foam simultaneously with the gas release induced by the leavening agents. The removal of leavening agents from this matrix was enabled by using functionalized plant proteins through various treatments (physical or enzymatic). A design of experiments approach was implemented to optimize functionalities and thus, ensure the obtention of biscuits with a uniform crumb structure. During this process, the interfacial properties of the dough proteins determine their ability to stabilize the air bubbles in the matrix. These were studied using tensiometry and interfacial rheology
Diemer, Étienne. "Intensification du procédé d’extraction, de purification et de fonctionnalisation des acides caféoylquiniques à partir de coproduits de la culture de l’endive". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COMP2821.
Pełny tekst źródłaForced chicory root is a by-product of Belgian endive culture, a typical crop of northern France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Currently under-utilized in methanation or animal feed, this by-product contains molecules of interest: caffeoylquinic acids. These molecules have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and a potential for reducing metabolic disorders. This thesis aims to intensify the pre-treatment, extraction, purification and functionalization of caffeoylquinic acids from forced chicory roots to develop new bioactive biosourced molecules of potential interest to the cosmetics and nutraceutical sectors. The final part of the thesis deals with a technico-economical study of the process to estimate its economic profitability in relation to the targeted application sector. The first part focuses on the effect of conventional pretreatments (cutting and drying) and the effect of pulsed electric field pretreatment on caffeoylquinic acid content in biomass. The effect of adding an antioxidant solution during extraction is also investigated. Secondly, extraction optimization is carried out using dry or fresh biomass. The influence of factors such as temperature, solid/liquid ratio and solvent type were studied. In addition, extraction kinetics were performed to study kinetic parameters using empirical models. As the purity of the extract obtained is low, purification steps are needed. The thesis then focused on purifying the crude extract obtained using macroporous resins and liquid/liquid extraction. For resin purification, resin screening was carried out, followed by optimization of the purification operating conditions with the chosen resin. Models of adsorption phenomena are carried out to identify the limiting stages and the maximum adsorption capacity. For liquid/liquid extraction, green solvent screening is carried out on aqueous and hydro-ethanolic media, followed by optimization of operating conditions with the best solvent. The penultimate part of the thesis seeks to functionalize caffeoylquinic acids by esterification, starting with a model solution and then a real extract. Esterification conditions are optimized to increase both reaction speed and conversion rate. Esters with different chain lengths were obtained, and biological activities such as antioxidant activity and anti-UV properties were studied. Functionalization is also performed with real extract. A technico-economic study concludes the thesis, opening up prospects for the industrialization of the forced chicory roots valorization process
Pasupuleti, Rajeev. "Functionalization of spider silk using enzymatic sortase A coupling". Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10198/14768.
Pełny tekst źródłaA seda é uma fibra proteica de origem natural produzida por aranhas e alguns insectos, como, por exemplo, o bicho - da - seda. A seda produzida pelas aranhas reveste-se de particular interesse devido à sua resistência mecânica, elasticidade e biocompatibilidade. De facto, a seda produzida pelas aranhas é considerada como sendo o polímero mais resistente que existe. A produção recombinante de proteínas da seda de aranha iniciou-se como objectivo de satisfazer as necessidades crescentes da industria biotecnológica, e tem sido produzida em vários hospedeiros com resultados variáveis. Na demanda de imitar as proteínas da seda, 4RepCT foi modificada de forma a conter apenas 4 repetições gly/ala, seguidas por um C terminal não repetitivo. Esta proteína recombinante foi produzida com sucesso, na forma solúvel, em Escherichia coli, gerando, porém, fibras macroscópicas semelhantes à seda. Estudos em fibras 4 RepCT mostraram a existência de biocompatibilidade e uma resposta imunológica limitada quando implantadas subcutaneamente em ratos. A funcionalização é um processo em que péptidos adicionais, proteínas ou compostos orgânicos são acoplados á 4RepCT para adicionar novas propriedades a estes polímeros para que possam ser utilizados nas áreas médicas e biotecnológicas. No entanto, actualmente existe a necessidade de desenvolver novos métodos de acoplamento associados, por exemplo, a técnicas de manipulação genética. Assim, este estudo visou a investigação de um novo método de funcionalização da seda 4RepCT , utilizando como modelo duas proteínas (domínio Z e factor 2 de crescimento de fibroblastos) com o auxílio do acoplamento covalente mediado pela sortase A. Os resultados obtidos demostraram que a temperatura ambiente um tempo de reacção entre 0,5 e 1.5 h são as condições adequadas para o acoplamento eficiente da sortase A com 3 mutações . Tanto o acoplamento do domínio Z á proteína da seda durante o método de revestimento (CDC) como o acoplamento doFGF2 á proteína da seda após o método de revestimento (CAC) apresentou melhor ligação ás suas moléculas alvo (IgG e receptor de FGF2, respectivamente).A análise de ressonância de plasma de superfície, foi eficiente para distinguir essas diferenças nas taxas de ligação.