Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Environmental arousal theory”
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1
Bartholomew, Kimberley J., Nikos Ntoumanis, Richard M. Ryan, Jos A. Bosch i Cecilie Thøgersen-Ntoumani. "Self-Determination Theory and Diminished Functioning". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 37, nr 11 (23.06.2011): 1459–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167211413125.
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Drawing from self-determination theory, three studies explored the social-environmental conditions that satisfy versus thwart psychological needs and, in turn, affect psychological functioning and well-being or ill-being. In cross-sectional Studies 1 and 2, structural equation modeling analyses supported latent factor models in which need satisfaction was predicted by athletes’ perceptions of autonomy support, and need thwarting was better predicted by coach control. Athletes’ perceptions of need satisfaction predicted positive outcomes associated with sport participation (vitality and positive affect), whereas need thwarting more consistently predicted maladaptive outcomes (disordered eating, burnout, depression, negative affect, and physical symptoms). In addition, athletes’ perceptions of psychological need thwarting were significantly associated with perturbed physiological arousal (elevated levels of secretory immunoglobulin A) prior to training. The final study involved the completion of a diary and supported the relations observed in the cross-sectional studies at a daily level. These findings have important implications for the operationalization and measurement of interpersonal styles and psychological needs.
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Ishikawa, Mitsuhiko, i Shoji Itakura. "Physiological arousal predicts gaze following in infants". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, nr 1896 (6.02.2019): 20182746. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2746.
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According to the natural pedagogy theory, infant gaze following is based on an understanding of the communicative intent of specific ostensive cues. However, it has remained unclear how eye contact affects this understanding and why it induces gaze following behaviour. In this study, we examined infant arousal in different gaze following contexts and whether arousal levels during eye contact predict gaze following. Twenty-five infants, ages 9–10 months participated in this study. They watched a video of an actress gazing towards one of two objects and then either looking directly into the camera to make eye contact or not showing any communicative intent. We found that eye contact led to an elevation in the infants' heart rates (HRs) and that HR during eye contact was predictive of later gaze following. Furthermore, increases in HR predicted gaze following whether it was accompanied by communicative cues or not. These findings suggest that infant gaze following behaviour is associated with both communicative cues and physiological arousal.
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KERR, JOHN H., TOMOHISA HAYASHI, MIKA MATSUMOTO i NORIYOSHI MIYAMOTO. "THE INFLUENCE OF SETTINGS AND ENVIRONMENTAL EVENTS ON METAMOTIVATIONAL STATE AND AROUSAL: FURTHER TESTS OF REVERSAL THEORY ON ASIAN SAMPLES". Journal of Environmental Psychology 22, nr 4 (grudzień 2002): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jevp.2002.0275.
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Uzzaman, Monir, Amrin Ahsan i Mohammad Nasir Uddin. "Comparative assessment of some benzodiazepine drugs based on Density Functional Theory, molecular docking, and ADMET studies". European Journal of Chemistry 12, nr 4 (31.12.2021): 412–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.12.4.412-418.2135.
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Benzodiazepines are widely used to treat anxiety, insomnia, agitation, seizures, and muscle spasms. It works through the GABAA receptors to promote sleep by inhibiting brainstem monoaminergic arousal pathways. It is safe and effective for short-term use, and arises some crucial side effects based on dose and physical condition. In this investigation, physicochemical properties, molecular docking, and ADMET properties have been studied. Density functional theory with B3LYP/6-311G+(d,p) level of theory was set for geometry optimization and elucidate their thermodynamic, orbital, dipole moment, and electrostatic potential properties. Molecular docking and interaction calculations have performed against human GABAA receptor protein (PDB ID: 4COF) to search the binding affinity and effective interactions of drugs with the receptor protein. ADMET prediction has performed to investigate their absorption, metabolism, and toxic properties. Thermochemical data suggest the thermal stability; the docking result predicts effecting bindings and ADMET calculation disclose non-carcinogenic and relatively harmless phenomena for oral administration of all drugs.
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Galasinska, Katarzyna, i Aleksandra Szymkow. "The More Fertile, the More Creative: Changes in Women’s Creative Potential across the Ovulatory Cycle". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, nr 10 (18.05.2021): 5390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105390.
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Creative thinking is a defining human feature. It provides novel solutions and as such undoubtedly has contributed to our survival. However, according to signaling theory, creativity could also have evolved through sexual selection as a potential fitness indicator. In our study, we tested one implication of this theory. Specifically, we hypothesized that if creativity can serve as a signal of women’s fitness, then we should observe an increase in creative thinking in the fertile phase of the ovulatory cycle compared to other non-fertile phases. In our study (N = 751), we tested creative potential throughout the ovulatory cycle. We found a positive correlation between the probability of conception and both creative originality and flexibility. Importantly, we also tested the mediating role of arousal in the relationship between the probability of conception and creative thinking. The results of our study are discussed in terms of signaling theory, through which women advertise their fitness with their creativity.
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He, Yiou. "Examining the Causes of Irrational Food Buying and Delaying Gratification as a Solution". Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 8 (7.02.2023): 656–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4323.
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Impulsive food buying resulting in waisted items and emotional regrets is regarded as biased buying behaviours through irrational decision making. Extensive previous research has brought forward projection bias, associative memory and episodic foresight, emotions and impulsivity, affective forecasting, and physical arousal as some of the contributors to the tendency to pursue immediate rewards of thrill and satiation over delayed and long-term fulfillment. The present study focuses on the causes of this phenomenon from the psychological perspective, identifying various internal and environmental factors and their relevance based on evidence of past research. It closely compares the Rational Choice Theory with actual shopping behaviours and challenges a fixed definition of objectivity and rationality in decision making. It then attempts to make connections between the cognitive causes of irrational decision making and immediate gratification, suggesting that postponing gratification may help with making more rational decisions when browsing for foods.
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Zhang, Wei, Xinrui Yang, Kexin Tao, Yanchun Zhu i Mei Zhang. "Influence of Media Framing on Cognition of COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness: The Mediating Role of Emotions". American Journal of Health Behavior 46, nr 4 (1.09.2022): 423–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.46.4.4.
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Objectives: From the perspective of media framing, this paper explores how factual frame and influence frame affect the cognition of vaccine effectiveness among Chinese netizens, and how emotions vary in the process and act on the cognition. Methods: We first discuss the theoretical framework and propose hypotheses. Drawing on the cognitive theory of emotions and the Pleasure- Arousal-Dominance (PAD) model, the scale and questionnaire were designed, and used to test the influence of media framing over the cognition of vaccine effectiveness by 2-factor ANOVA and Bootstrap methods. Results: The proposed hypotheses were verified. The perceived effectiveness of domestic vaccines corresponding to the factual frame group was on average 0.19 (95% CI 0.641-0.642) higher than that of the influence frame. The impact on audience cognition from reports of positive tendency was on average 0.642 (95% CI 0.641-0.642) higher than that of negative tendency. The indirect effect of the media frame on the perceived effectiveness through the mediating variable emotion was -0.0923, at the 95% level. Conclusions: The audience can understand the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines better if the factual frame with actual data and authoritative opinions is adopted, rather than reports of the effects of the vaccines on the virus, the vaccinated, and society. Moreover, media reports should be more positive to mitigate the negative emotions, stimulate the arousal of public opinions, and improve audience cognition of report contents, thereby encouraging vaccine uptake.
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Hew, William Wee-Lim, Cheng Ling Tan i Sook Fern Yeo. "DETERMINANTS TO HOMEOWNERSHIP AND/OR LEASING INTENTIONS: A REVIEW AND PROPOSED FRAMEWORK". International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 5, nr 21 (1.12.2020): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.521003.
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The contribution the housing and construction sector makes to the national economy is closely tied to new project launches in the country. At present, nations are suffering from a global economic slowdown and a slumping property market. Governments and private developers have even initiated many affordable housing projects, but interestingly these units are not as popular as expected. Many housing projects across the world are initiated without a clear understanding of the needs and behavioural tendencies of homebuyers. The ability to understand homebuyers' behaviour is limited due to the lack of sufficient research using a concise and all-encompassing framework that is supported by a strong theoretical foundation. A thorough review and comparison of three fields of psychology found environmental psychology to be suitable and Mehrabian and Russell's (1974) theory to be relevant, and ought to be complemented with the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). A framework is proposed, positing that favourable evaluations of the environment (residential environment) and social factors (attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control) will elicit favourable emotional states (pleasure, arousal, dominance/place attachment) which in turn lead to favourable behavioural response (homeownership intention). On the other hand, should the evaluations of the environment and social factors be unfavourable, this would lead to unfavourable emotions and subsequently unfavourable behavioural response (leasing intention).
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Wang, Jiayi. "Antecedent mechanisms of crime". Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 8 (7.02.2023): 578–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4312.
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Crime has always been a topical issue in society. Because crime can cause significant damage and harm to individuals and groups, researchers have researched the antecedents of crime to reduce the crime at its source. This paper reviews previous research from individual, environmental, and social perspectives and makes suggestions for future research. At the individual level, researchers have found that the MAOA gene is associated with criminal behavior from the perspective of genetic polymorphism and that criminal behavior is hereditary; in addition, antisocial personality is closely related to crime. At the environmental level, parenting styles and traditional education in the family environment can lead to delinquency. Poor parenting styles can cause individuals to develop poor attachment patterns, leading to sexual delinquency. Community organization and order are associated with delinquency among young people at the social level. In addition, social media coverage of violent crime-related information gives stimulus to aggression leading to crime, and the researcher used information processing theory to explain this behavioral arousal process. The results of previous studies are comprehensive, but some of the results are controversial, which requires a combination of multidisciplinary and modern technological tools to strictly control the variables and thus design more rigorous experiments to produce more accurate results, which can effectively reduce the incidence of crime.
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Wei, Wenshuang, Miao Zhang, Dan Zuo, Qinmei Li, Min Zhang, Xinguang Chen, Bin Yu i Qing Liu. "Screening Intention Prediction of Colorectal Cancer among Urban Chinese Based on the Protection Motivation Theory". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 7 (1.04.2022): 4203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074203.
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Colorectal cancer poses a serious threat worldwide. Although early screening has been proved to be the most effective way to prevent and control colorectal cancer, the current situation of colorectal cancer screening remains not optimistic. The aim of this article is to apply the protection motivation theory (PMT) to examine the influencing factors on screening intention of colorectal cancer (CRC). This cross-sectional survey was launched in five communities in Wuhan, China. All the eligible urban Chinese were recruited and interviewed using paper-and-pencil questionnaires. The intention of colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) was measured using six PMT subconstructs, including perceived risk, perceived severity, fear arousal, response efficacy, response cost, and self-efficacy. Data on sociodemographic variables and knowledge of CRC were also collected. The structural equation modeling (SEM) method was used for data analysis. Among all the 569 respondents, 83.66% expressed willingness to participate in CRCS. Data of the research fit the proposed SEM model well (Chi-square/df = 2.04, GFI = 0.93, AGFI = 0.91, CFI = 0.91, IFI = 0.91, RMSEA = 0.04). Two subconstructs of PMT (response efficacy and self-efficacy) and CRC knowledge were directly and positively associated with screening intention. Age, social status, medical history, physical activity, and CRC knowledge were indirectly related to the screening intention through at least one of the two PMT subconstructs (response efficacy and self-efficacy). The findings of this study suggest the significance of enhancing response efficacy and self-efficacy in motivating urban Chinese adults to participate in CRC screening. Knowledge of CRC is significantly associated with screening intention. This study can provide useful information for the formulation and improvement of colorectal cancer screening strategies and plans.
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Liu, Chang-Jiang. "Development and Validation of the Volitional Components Inventory for Drug Rehabilitation". Journal of Drug Issues 50, nr 1 (9.12.2019): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042619890839.
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Long-term recovery from drug abuse is a volitional process. Until now, no measure has been available for assessment of executive functioning capacity in this process. This study aims to identify a volitional process for drug addiction rehabilitation and to develop the Volitional Components Inventory for Drug Rehabilitation (VCI-DR). An item pool was constructed, based on theory construction, individual- and group-focused interviews, and expert feedback. Results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses suggested a structure with five factors: motivation control, impulse control, arousal control, self-discipline, and action management. The VCI-DR displayed promising convergent and discriminant validity with theoretically predicted criterion variables (sense of control, indecisiveness, impulsiveness, motivation of drug addiction rehabilitation, and emotion regulation). In addition, results showed good test–retest reliability, with excellent internal consistencies. Taken together, this research offers promising support for the VCI-DR, potentially advancing both basic and applied addiction research.
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Hetland, Audun. "Feeling and Thinking about It Are Two Different Things: How to Capture Momentary Emotions of Extreme Sports in the Field". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 3 (24.01.2022): 1290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031290.
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To learn about extreme sports and what motivates such activities, we need to understand the emotions embedded in the experience itself. However, how we go about assessing these emotions might provide us with very different answers. An experience is a fleeting and ever-changing phenomenon, rich in detail and filled with nuances. What we remember and, therefore, what we are able to report from our experience might, however, be strikingly different to what we experienced. Our memories are grained by time, impaired by arousal, and affected by context. Despite these limitations, the most common way to measure an experience is by self reporting. The current paper reviews some of the relevant theory on emotions and how this might impact different assessments. I also describe a new way of measuring momentary emotions in the field by use of video cameras and automatic coding of facially expressed emotions. Extreme sports may leave us with positive memories but may be anything but pleasant while in the midst of them. In the end, this paper may give some hints to why.
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Kumar, Deepak S., Keyoor Purani i Sunil Sahadev. "Visual service scape aesthetics and consumer response: a holistic model". Journal of Services Marketing 31, nr 6 (11.09.2017): 556–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-01-2016-0021.
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Purpose This paper aims to introduce subjective dimensions of appraising visual servicescape aesthetics and to empirically test their influence on the consumer’s affective responses and preference, thus providing a holistic model to evaluate visual servicescape aesthetics from consumer’s viewpoint. It also tests the moderating role of service contexts in the modelled relationships. Design/methodology/approach Data was collected from 350 respondents using a laboratory-like experimental design, with one-shot treatment using photographic surrogates of services capes in four different service contexts. Findings Results indicate the visual servicescape aesthetics dimensions significantly and positively influence consumers’ affective states of arousal and pleasure. Also, service context moderates the relationship between servicescape aesthetics and affective responses. Research limitations/implications As the subjective dimensions of visual servicescape aesthetics are borrowed from environmental psychology and introduced in marketing literature, it is likely to trigger a stream of research in service marketing domain. Practical implications Findings provide marketing practitioners insights into servicescape design, evaluation and selection decisions to improve return on such investments. Originality/value The study contributes to theory by introducing more appropriate holistic servicescape aesthetics variables borrowed from environment psychology and empirically establishing relationships between them, consumers’ affective responses and preference to the servicescape.
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Schweizer, Tess Kate, Maxime Mauduy, Juan M. Falomir-Pichastor i Nicolas Margas. "How sport teaches values? The specific ability of intense bodily commitment to enhance norm adherence". Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 8, nr 2 (14.02.2023): 028. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/2023.2ciss028.
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Introduction
Teaching norms and values through sport and physical education (PE) is a worldwide expectation (European Parliament, 2007; International Olympic Committee, 2020), even though little is known about processes that could explain such expectation (Hatzigeorgiadis et al., 2013). Identifying them is fundamental to overcome this ideology and to improve educational programs through sport. As personal values are built according to salient social norms (Jonas et al., 2008), past research in sport and educational sciences focused on identifying salient norms and values during sport practices (e.g., Whitehead et al., 2013) and on pointing out how teachers/stakeholders can make educational norms and values salient during practice (e.g., Koh et al., 2016).
We propose that the singularity of sport and PE to build values does not (only) come from the type of salient values but rather from the specific capacity of sport and PE contexts to enhance adhesion to salient norms. Indeed, sport and PE place practitioners in front of challenges that require bodily commitment and induce specific emotional context of threat and arousal of the sympathetic nervous system. Because such emotional contexts enhance adhesion to ingroup norms (Fritsche & Jugert, 2017; Hart et al., 2005; Swann et al., 2010), two studies aim to demonstrate that bodily commitment in sport and PE increases adherence to salient ingroup norms. We hypothesize a normative salience effect (H1) and a norm salience x bodily commitment interaction effect (H2) on adolescents’ personal values and behavioral consequences.
Method
Two studies conducted in PE followed a 2 (norm salience) x 2 (bodily commitment) factorial design. One hundred and thirty-nine students (Mage = 13.97; ± 0.72; 62.1% girls, aged 13-16) took part to Study 1 and 187 (Mage = 13.59; ± 0.76; 61.5% girls, aged 12-16) to Study 2. Based on a priori power calculation (package simr, Green & Macleod, 2016), these sample size allowed us to have a sufficient statistical power of 95%.
Participants first completed a preliminary questionnaire measuring personal values (Louis et al., 2009; Schwartz, 2011). Two weeks later, they participated one by one to the experimental phase. An ingroup norm was made salient, either the experimental one (pro-environmental in Study 1, healthy eating in Study 2) or the control one (anti-discrimination in Study 1 and 2), by presenting manipulated results to the preliminary questionnaire, in the form of graphic figures (Study 1) or pictures (Study 2; Gabarrot et al., 2009). They then had to do a physical exercise with weak or strong bodily commitment in climbing (Study 1) or gymnastic (Study 2). Finally, a questionnaire measured personal values (repeated measure), emotional states (arousal and threat), pro-environmental behavioral intentions (Study 1) and social desirability (Study 2) (S-CSD, Miller et al., 2014). Healthy eating self-reported behaviors were assessed one week later (Study 2). Data were analyzed using contrast with bootstrapping method as recommended by many authors (Judd et al., 2017): C1 tested the norm salience effect, C2 the bodily commitment effect in the experimental norm salience condition and C3 the bodily commitment effect in the control norm salience condition. To support our hypotheses, after controlling for initial personal values, classroom level, and social desirability effects, C1 and C2 had to be significant while C3 did not on the personal values. Then, mediating effects of our conditions on behavior measures through changes in personal values were tested. Finally, a two-studies meta-analysis was conducted on personal values and the role of arousal and threat states in producing changes in personal values was explored.
Results
First, bootstrap linear mixed models revealed that, in Study 1, pro-environmental personal values at T1 were positively and significantly predicted by initial pro-environmental values (Estimate = 0.72, SE = 0.05, p < .001), C1 (Estimate = 0.22, SE = 0.10, p < .05) and C2 (Estimate = 0.30, SE = 0.11, p < .01) but not by C3 (p > .05). In Study 2, the model indicated that healthy eating personal values at T1 were predicted by initial healthy eating values (Estimate = 0.64, SE = 0.03, p < .001), social desirability (Estimate = 0.64, SE = 0.09 p < .05) and C1 (Estimate = 0.34, SE = 0.09, p < .01). The influence of C2 was marginally significant (Estimate = 0.28, SE = 0.13, p = .051), while C3 (p > .05) was not significant.
Second, multilevel longitudinal mediation models revealed, for Study 1, significant indirect effects of C1 (p = .03) and C2 (p = .02) on behavioral intentions through changes in pro-environmental values at T1, and for Study 2, a significant indirect effect of C1 (p = .029) on healthy eating behaviors at T2, through changes in healthy eating values at T1.
Finally, the meta-analysis revealed that both C1 (d = 0.31) and C2 (d = 0.30) were positive and significant. Analyses on threat and arousal states revealed that, in Study 1, strong compared to weak bodily commitment induced greater threat states (ps < .001), although not impacting participants’ changes in pro-environmental values. In Study 2, strong compared to weak bodily commitment induced greater threat than arousal states in normative salience context (Estimate = 0.30, SE = 0.14, p = .036) and only pupils’ subjective threat significantly impacted changes in healthy eating personal values (p = .04).
Discussion
Results support our hypotheses, as changes of adolescents’ personal values are explained by normative salient context (H1) and the intensity of bodily commitment in this context of norm salience (H2). Effects were obtained in two studies varying bodily commitment (climbing and gymnastic task), ingroup norm (pro-environmental and healthy eating) and salience induction (graphic figures and pictures). Exploratory analysis highlighted behavioral consequences of adolescents’ changes in personal values and the specific role of threat states. Thus, these results point to a new way of explaining the singularity of sport in effectively constructing personal values of adolescents and orienting their consecutive behaviors (Agenda 2030, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2016): First, particular attention must be paid to norms and values that are salient in sport and PE contexts and second, intense bodily commitment, especially those inducing subjective threat, are required for sport and PE to embrace their educative role. Nevertheless, our results do not suggest to only nurture threat states in sport and PE. Finally, we point to the importance of ingroup norms in the norm adherence process, but this is true whatever these norms are, and teacher/stakeholder cannot always orient the type of ingroup norm made salient during practice.
References
European Parliament. (2007). The on the role of sport in education. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-6-2007-0415_EN.html
Fritsche, I., & Jugert, P. (2017). The consequences of economic threat for motivated social cognition and action. Current Opinion in Psychology, 18, 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.07.027
Gabarrot, F., Falomir-Pichastor, J. M., & Mugny, G. (2009). Being similar versus being equal: Intergroup similarity moderates the influence of in-group norms on discrimination and prejudice. British Journal of Social Psychology, 48(2), 253–273. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466608X342943
Green, P., & MacLeod, C. J. (2016). SIMR: An R package for power analysis of generalized linear mixed models by simulation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7(4), 493-498. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12504
Hart, J., Shaver, P. R., & Goldenberg, J. L. (2005). Attachment, self-esteem, worldviews, and terror management: Evidence for a tripartite security system. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(6), 999–1013. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.88.6.999
Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Morela, E., Elbe, A.-M., Kouli, O., & Sanchez, X. (2013). The integrative role of sport in multicultural societies. European Psychologist, 18(3), 191–202. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000155
International Olympic Committee. (2020). Olympic Charter. International Olympic Committee. https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/General/EN-Olympic-Charter.pdf
Jonas, E., Kayser, D., Martens, A., Fritsche, I., Sullivan, D., & Greenberg, J. (2008). Focus theory of normative conduct and terror-management theory: The interactive impact of mortality salience and norm salience on social judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(6), 1239-1251. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013593
Judd, C. M., Mcclelland, G., & Ryan, C. S. (2017). Data analysis: A model comparison approach to regression, ANOVA, and beyond. Routledge.
Koh, K. T., Ong, S. W., & Camiré, M. (2016). Implementation of a values training program in physical education and sport: Perspectives from teachers, coaches, students, and athletes. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 21(3), 295-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2014.990369
Louis, W. R., Chan, M. K.-H., & Greenbaum, S. (2009). Stress and theory of planned behavior: Understanding healthy and unhealthy eating intentions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39(2), 472-493. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00447.x
Miller, P. H., Baxter, S. D., Hitchcock, D. B., Royer, J. A., Smith, A. F., & Guinn, C. H. (2014). Test-retest reliability of a short form of the children’s social desirability scale for nutrition and health-related research. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 46(5), 423–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2013.11.002
Schwartz, S. H. (2011). Values: Cultural and individual. In F. J. R. van de Vijver, A. Chasiotis & S. M. Breugelmans (Eds.), Fundamental questions in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 463–493). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511974090.019
Swann Jr., W. B., Gómez, A., Huici, C., Morales, J., & Hixon, J. G. (2010). Identity fusion and self-sacrifice: Arousal as a catalyst of pro-group fighting, dying, and helping behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(5), 824. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020014
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2016). The Incheon Declaration for Education 2030.
Whitehead, J., Telfer, H., & Lambert, J. (Eds.). (2013). Values in youth sport and physical education. London: Routledge.
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Zénon, Alexandre. "Eye pupil signals information gain". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, nr 1911 (18.09.2019): 20191593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1593.
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In conditions of constant illumination, the eye pupil diameter indexes the modulation of arousal state and responds to a large breadth of cognitive processes, including mental effort, attention, surprise, decision processes, decision biases, value beliefs, uncertainty, volatility, exploitation/exploration trade-off, or learning rate. Here, I propose an information theoretic framework that has the potential to explain the ensemble of these findings as reflecting pupillary response to information processing. In short, updates of the brain’s internal model, quantified formally as the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence between prior and posterior beliefs, would be the common denominator to all these instances of pupillary dilation to cognition. I show that stimulus presentation leads to pupillary response that is proportional to the amount of information the stimulus carries about itself and to the quantity of information it provides about other task variables. In the context of decision making, pupil dilation in relation to uncertainty is explained by the wandering of the evidence accumulation process, leading to large summed KL divergences. Finally, pupillary response to mental effort and variations in tonic pupil size are also formalized in terms of information theory. On the basis of this framework, I compare pupillary data from past studies to simple information-theoretic simulations of task designs and show good correspondance with data across studies. The present framework has the potential to unify the large set of results reported on pupillary dilation to cognition and to provide a theory to guide future research.
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Hrebennikov, Asadi, German Shuklin, Oleg Barabash i Yuriy Shcheblanin. "DETERMINATION OF PARAMETERS OF INFORMATION PROTECTION AT THE ENTERPRISE IN CONDITIONS OF DESTABILIZING INFORMATION INFLUENCE". Innovative Technologies and Scientific Solutions for Industries, nr 4 (18) (10.12.2021): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/itssi.2021.18.015.
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The subject of the article is the models of protection of official, commercial, confidential and other information, which is used by the officials of enterprises when making managerial decisions in terms of destabilizing informative influences. The aim of the study is to obtain an integral index, which characterizes the protection of necessary information, which is used by the officials of the enterprise when making managerial decisions in the presence of destabilizing information influences from the social networks, open sources and insiders. The task of this work are determinations of basic parameters, that characterize the system of defense of information of enterprise at the acceptance of administrative decisions a public servant in the conditions of destabilizing informative influences. The methods of researches are a probability theory and quality theory of differential equalizations. Results: on the basis of the observation and research of the activity of officials in the enterprises of different forms of ownership it was established that making managerial decisions by an official of the enterprise under conditions of destabilizing information influence is a relaxation fluctuation in the non-autonomous model of psychological arousal. An analysis of the dynamics of the sequence of influencing impulses on an official from existing information sources was conducted. An integral index, that determines a thresholding at that the system of informative defense of enterprise answers politicians of informative defense of enterprise at the acceptance of administrative decisions, is got. Conclusions: it was found that the threat of successful destabilizing information influence on management decision making by an official of the enterprise is determined by three parameters: the parameter, which determines the leakage of confidential information, the parameter, which determines the violation of the integrity of information and the parameter, which determines the blocking of access to information. It is noticed that the beginning of the emergence of a sequence of influencing destabilizing information influences on the enterprise determined by the content of the information at the initial moment of time (the effect of suggestion) and occurs over a period of time (lag effect).
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Zhu, Lixun. "Work Emotion Intervention and Guidance Training Method for Enterprise Employees Based on Virtual Reality". Occupational Therapy International 2022 (6.06.2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3909734.
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Objective. Improper management of employees’ emotions has a great impact on work status and work efficiency, and emotional management has increasingly become a very important part of corporate human resource management. How to adjust the various emotions of employees, so that employees can work in a fuller and more passionate attitude, is a problem that enterprise managers need to consider. From the perspective of employees themselves, a good mood will also bring happiness and satisfaction to life and work. Only in this way can the company and the employees be satisfied with each other and continue to maintain the good development momentum of the company. Method. This paper proposes a new method of using virtual reality scenes to induce human emotions. Based on computer science and psychological cognitive science, a scene library of “virtual reality emotion induction system” is constructed. Emotion induction based on virtual reality scenes has better interactivity and generalization, as well as stronger immersion and user operability. Its emotional arousal is high, the data is reliable, and the interference of environmental factors in the induction process is weakened, and relatively objective emotional data can be obtained. The factors affecting the emotional management of the enterprise are investigated by means of a questionnaire survey, statistics and problems are found, and the objective problems existing in the emotional management work of the company are determined. According to the analysis, the problems are summarized, and it is believed that the company still has certain room for improvement and improvement potential in terms of corporate culture construction, emotional counseling system construction, and human resource career planning. In the research of this paper, through the combination of theory and practice, the enterprise’s emotional management work has been comprehensively analyzed, and the practical problems existing in its emotional management work have been found through questionnaires. Results/Discussion. In the field of enterprise human resource management, emotion management is always an eternal topic worthy of our attention. But unfortunately, emotional management has not been given enough attention by managers. Most companies often think that emotions are their own business. Employees should self-regulate, control, and tolerate themselves. They should not bring personal emotions to work and even think that emotional work is unprofessional. This kind of misunderstanding has led to the fact that emotional management has not received due attention and affirmation in many enterprises.
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Niu, Dong Xiao, Chao Chen Xu, Jin Peng Liu, Zhen Ma i Huan Miao Wu. "Environmental Impact Evaluation for Thermal Power Project Based on Combinational Weight and TOPSIS Method". Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (maj 2012): 1151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.1151.
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In electricity production and supply system of China, thermal power continues to dominate a larger proportion. In recent years, be influenced by energy-saving emission reduction and low carbon development policy, the environmental impact issue of thermal power project aroused great attention. This study has established a comprehensive evaluation system by analyzing integrated comprehensive effects of the environment caused by thermal power project. Combining with AHP theory, entropy theory and TOPSIS evaluation ideas, the study created a set of scientific assessment model. The research has verified that the validity of the model through empirical studies. And it provided a good theoretical basis for environmental management comprehensive thermal power project.
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Xu, Xiaoyu, Luyao Wang i Kai Zhao. "Exploring Determinants of Consumers’ Platform Usage in “Double Eleven” Shopping Carnival in China: Cognition and Emotion from an Integrated Perspective". Sustainability 12, nr 7 (1.04.2020): 2790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072790.
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There is a great deal of interest concerning how e-commerce in China can be developed in sustainable ways. Answering this question requires not only the strategic management at the aggregate level, but also developing a micro framework that can effectively understand the cognitive-behavioral pathway of consumers in various online contexts. This paper focuses on the “Double Eleven” Global Online Shopping Carnival (GOSC) in China and attempts to investigate the determinants of consumers’ behaviors of shopping platform usage. The distinguishing feature of this study is that we define GOSC as a unique scenario compared to normal online shopping context, where consumers’ emotional state towards such an event plays a larger role in determining behaviors. Based on Cognitive Emotion Theory (CET), the main findings of this paper suggest that (1) consumers’ behaviors of online platform usage can be affected by both cognitions related factors, including price value, gamification and personalized services, and by emotional state such as having arousal and being pleasured; (2) cognition has an effect on emotional state, such as the positive effect of price value on arousal and pleasure or gamification on arousal. Our study, therefore, has highlighted a number of key points to the sustainable development of GOSC. Limitations and further research directions are also discussed.
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Deryabina, M. "Public-Private Partnership: Theory and Practice". Voprosy Ekonomiki, nr 8 (20.08.2008): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2008-8-61-77.
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The article considers public-private partnerships (PPP) as a variant of interaction between the state and private entrepreneurship. Special emphasis is placed on the problem of property rights redistribution that is aroused inevitably within a framework of the PPP projects. Some particular PPP forms are considered as the alternatives to full-scale privatization. Another aspect of the analysis concerns the redistribution of sovereign power functions of the state in some PPP models. The author assumes the principal difference between the public and civil functions of the state in the course of the economic turnover. The article deals with various models and concrete mechanisms of the PPP as well as with instruments for promotion of the partnerships projects.
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Lin, Chih-Huang, i Ting-Yu Liu. "The Webmosphirics Effects on Shopping Behavior: The Influences of Web Page Color Displays on Online Impulse Purchasing Intention". Journal of Business and Economics 10, nr 1 (20.01.2019): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/01.10.2019/003.
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It is interesting to note that even though the studies of atmospheric effects in physical stores have been abundant, knowledge of ambient factor effects in the online retailing context has been limited. This study investigates the influence of webmospheric effect, web page color displays on respondents’ emotional reactions and subsequent online impulse buying intention. A Stimulus-Organism-Responses (S-O-R) model was used as the basic framework and a laboratory experiment was conducted to test the hypotheses in this study. The results demonstrated that web page color displays had a significant effect on participants’ emotional response, eventually influencing their intention to purchase impulsively online. Specifically, respondents felt more aroused and experienced greater pleasure when they were exposed to chromatic web page displays than achromatic one. Additionally, both pleasure and arousal emotions played an intervening role between web page color displays and online impulse purchasing intention. Personality traits and product involvement were proved to moderate the relationship between atmospheric cues and impulse shopping intention. These findings suggest that the website design with effective web page color displays would create a desirable environment and thus prompt consumers to buy impulsively. Finally, research implications of the model and proposition are presented.
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Ding, Yueqing, Kaiqi Lei i Jianhua Yang. "EVOLUTION TREND AND HOT ISSUES OF GROUNDWATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH IN RECENT 40 YEARS BASED ON EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR CHANGES: A SUMMARY OF SCIENTIFIC ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS FROM 1981 TO 2021". International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 25, Supplement_1 (1.07.2022): A47—A48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyac032.065.
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Abstract Background Groundwater pollution has become an important factor restricting regional economic development and environmental protection. The prevention and control of groundwater pollution has always been the focus of water resources management scholars. The purpose of this study is to systematically evaluate the knowledge system of groundwater pollution prevention and control from 1981 to 2021, and to explore the research trend and hot spots of groundwater pollution prevention and control knowledge system. And the emotional and behavioral changes of water conservancy workers. Topics and Methods In the field of groundwater environment from 1981 to 2021, taking “science network” (WOS) as the literature source database, the literature system and bibliometric characteristics were studied by means of bibliometrics, knowledge atlas and collaborative research. Occurrence analysis. This paper attempts to evaluate and sort out the similarities and differences between frontier hotspots and evolution trends in the field of groundwater environment. At the same time, the emotional behavior of water conservancy workers in various places was investigated. In order to investigate the regulation of psychological expectation on the emotional arousal effect of negative stimulation and its corresponding neural mechanism when excluding any cognitive strategy involvement in the emotional expectation stage. It is intended to mainly manipulate the predictability (predictable / unpredictable) and potency (negative / neutral) of the target stimulus. The experimental task is the expected stage from the emergence of the negative cue to the presentation of the negative target. The subjects are required to only pay attention to the fixation point in the center of the screen after watching the negative cue and do not take any coping strategies for the subsequent negative stimulus. In order to eliminate the fatigue effect, the experiment is divided into four sections. At the end of each section, the subjects took a proper rest, and then tested the success degree of the subjects following the experimental guidance requirement of “only pay attention to the fixation point from the presentation of the cord stimulus to the appearance of the target stimulus”, and scored with a 5-point scale (1 = very unsuccessful, 5 = very successful) to evaluate the success degree of non cognitive manipulation. 36 healthy subjects, 18 men and 18 women, were recruited to rule out possible gender differences in the process of emotional expectation (Galli et al., 2011). All subjects filled in the state trait anxiety questionnaire and Beck depression questionnaire before participating in the experiment to eliminate the possibility of anxiety disorder or depressive tendency. The experiment intends to simultaneously record the activity level of peripheral physiological indexes such as event-related brain potential (ERP), skin electricity, heart rate and skin temperature and frowning electromyography (electromyography index directly related to the negative expression of subjects under negative stimulation), so as to comprehensively reveal how the EEG, peripheral physiological activity level and electromyography activity level related to negative emotion change with expected factors. Results Groundwater pollution prevention and control is a general theory in the field of environmental risk of groundwater at home and abroad. There are many core trends in groundwater pollution prevention and control. This paper gives the evolution track, development stage and dynamic change of the research topic. Conclusion In recent 40 years, the research on the change law of hot spot migration can be divided into three stages. 2009 is a watershed, and the problem has undergone earth shaking changes. Through the visual analysis of knowledge base system, 12 research hotspots are summarized. Explore the change law of topics in the form of dynamic knowledge map, observe the migration of research hotspots, and provide evidence and discussion for research trends and recent hotspots. Acknowledgements Supported by a project grant from Key R&D Program of Shaanxi Province (Grant No. D5140200023) and Xi 'an Geological Survey, China Geological Survey (Grant No.211527180141).
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Abbas Hussein, Asst Prof Hanan. "ECOCRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SLOW VIOLENCE AND THE ENVIRONMENTALISM OF THE POOR BY ROB NIXON". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES 12, nr 03 (2022): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v12i03.002.
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This study aims to seek the ecocritical perspectives as portrayed in Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor by literary theorist Rob Nixon. Nixon depicts the threats and changes that brought to the environment which are difficult to discern. He proposes the problems and difficulties via attention to the phenomenological structure of social problems. He explains the great threat of the environment to human society as well as the mother earth. He shows the violence brought by climate change, toxic drift, deforestation, oil spills, and the environmental aftermath of war takes place gradually and often invisibly. Nixon focuses on the dire consequences we have paid to the attritional lethality of many environmental crises. He explains how the misuse of natural resources which led to the violence and exploitation. The different circumstances just as the fossil fuel, war and ecological disaster are led the environment to drought and desertification. As a result, a new theory is aroused called Ecocriticism. It is a worldwide emergent movement which came into existence as a reaction to man's anthropocentric attitude of dominating nature. Ecocriticism represents a major tool of analyzing nature writing which is commonly associated with environmental criticism
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Castro, Jaqueline de Oliveira, Alessandro Vieira Veloso, Tadayuki Yanagi Junior, Edison José Fassani, Leonardo Schiassi i Alessandro Torres Campos. "Estimate of the weight of japanese quail eggs through fuzzy sets theory". Ciência e Agrotecnologia 36, nr 1 (luty 2012): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542012000100014.
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Quail breeding is a viable alternative for animal production and due to its low investment, fast return of invested capital, use of small areas and creation of jobs has aroused much interest in Brazil. The aim of this study was to develop a model based on fuzzy set theory to predict the weight of eggs from Japanese quails. The proposed fuzzy model was based on data from field measurement experiments, as well as from literature referring to the influence of environment over the weight of eggs. To develop the fuzzy system, air dry-bulb temperature (t db, ° C) and relative air humidity (RH, %) were defined as input variables and trapezoidal and triangular membership functions were used, respectively. The absolute deviation between the values for observed egg weight and egg weight estimated by the fuzzy system, varied between 0.01 g and 0.32 g, and the average deviation was 0.14 g. The average error found was 2.33%, and the determination coefficient (R²) was equal to 0.668. The fuzzy system developed to estimate the weight of Japanese quail eggs, based on the t db and RH provided low values for absolute deviation and percentage error, allows a realistic estimate of the weight of eggs in different environmental conditions.
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Zhang, Xu, Sixiang Zhang, Wei Zhou i Yang Qi. "The Effect Analysis of Carrier Gas Flow Rate on the Rapid Gas Chromatographic Separation System". Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2020 (6.11.2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8886609.
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Odor pollution did not only disturb the human normal life but also aroused the attention of environmental researchers and environmental protection departments. Therefore, the research on odor detecting method and instrument is important to theory and application. On this basis, the self-developed microfluidic chip capillary column is used in our odor detecting system. In this paper, lead the chip column into the chromatography separation system, with its small size, high efficiency, easy integration, and other characteristics to replace the original traditional column. The chip column was used in many gas experiments for several typical VOCs. At different carrier gas flow rates, the baseline value, toluene response, and toluene and methyl sulfide mixed gas separation were compared to verify the experiment to determine the optimal carrier gas flow rate in accordance with its response and separation degree. Under the premise of ensuring column efficiency as high as possible, it is determined that the optimal carrier gas flow rate is 6 ml/min. This paper shows the most proper carrier gas flow rate of our odor detecting system with the self-developed microfluidic chip capillary column.
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Tyburska, Agata. "Assumptions of CPTED theory immunization in the critical infrastructure of the airport". Transportation Overview - Przeglad Komunikacyjny 2018, nr 1 (1.01.2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35117/a_eng_18_01_01.
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Terrorist acts are typical threats that provoke a crisis of considerable size not only in the country but also in the countries or regions. Terrorist interest will always be aroused by elements of state infrastructure, which are defined as essential for the daily functioning of people and public administration. Airports serving people and providing fast transport of goods are of particular interest to modern terrorists. Terrorist attacks targeting the airport infrastructure can cause both their destruction and damage, as well as initiate breakdowns that result in not only huge material losses, but significant deaths and damage to a substantial number of people. As a consequence, they may cause insecurity, panic and abandon the use of services guaranteed by carriers and airports. Developing real and effective protection plans, based on the results of research and analysis and good practice - allows for effective protection of a key airport area and, in a crisis situation, to minimize costs resulting from an attack. The Crime Prevention Trough Environmental Design (CPTED) concept of prevention of crime by shaping space focuses on physical space as an important factor influencing criminal behavior. This space is connected in various ways with the criminal act. The theory of shaping safe spaces assumes that criminals make a rational choice of purpose, and their decisions are supported by an analysis of the conditions existing in a given space (risk analysis). Their choice applies to both the places they prefer as the crime scene and the areas they avoid. The aim of the article is to present elements of the CPTED concept, which may be adopted in the protection of airport infrastructure
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de la Cuétara, Isabel. "Emotional Development in People with High Capacities: Induction of Emotions through Pictorial Abstraction". Sustainability 12, nr 15 (23.07.2020): 5912. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12155912.
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The goal of this work was to help the researcher that studies emotions in people with high capacities (HCs) to understand and intervene in the socio-emotional aspects of this group, considering the features of their profile that present a certain specificity. The International Affective Picture System (IAPS) developed by Lang, and based on the dimensional theory of emotions, was applied using abstract works by Kandinsky and Mondrian as emotional stimuli. The study was conducted with university students not classified as HC, to represent the normative group and enable the establishment of comparisons, to verify the existence of social-emotional mismatches in the individuals considered HC. The results indicate that the stimuli used elicit emotional states with valence and medium-high arousal that are free of connotations derived from figurative representation and correspond only to the sensory properties of the stimulus (colour, shape, etc.), which facilitate the study of traits such as emotional intensity and sensitivity.
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Bonan, Giacomo. "Confronting Hardin: Trends and Approaches to the Commons in Historiography". Theoretical Inquiries in Law 19, nr 2 (14.08.2018): 617–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2018-0030.
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Abstract This Article analyses both the role of historiography in Hardin’s The Tragedy of the Commons (1968) and his paper’s impact on historiographical debates of the last five decades. Concerning the role of historiography in Hardin’s argument, the ‘tragedy of the commons’ itself derived from a pamphlet written by a nineteenth century supporter of English enclosures, who proposed a variant of Malthus’ theory. If Hardin inevitably dealt with previous historical interpretations of the commons, the reverberations aroused by his paper have strongly influenced subsequent historical research on this subject. It is possible to group the historiographical production of the last decades concerning the commons into three main lines of research. The first line has developed in the field of economic history and has been influenced by Elinor Ostrom’s principles for long-enduring institutions that efficaciously manage commons. The second line has focused on the conflicts caused by exogenous interferences in the management of common land, such as state or market intervention, and their social and environmental consequences. The third line has devoted attention to the role of common lands in the internal dynamics of the local communities and the conflicts over their use at the local level. The conclusion of this Article focuses on the role of Hardin’s legacy in the current debate on the global environmental crisis.
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Wiśniewska, Natalia. "El concepto de cambio en el discurso político en Twitter: el caso de Ciudadanos durante las Elecciones generales de 2016". Słowo. Studia językoznawcze 12 (2021): 198–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2021.12.18.
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Spanish political discourse has already been studied in numerous investigations from different linguistic perspectives, but it continues to be an area that arouses interest among linguists. Therefore, the objective of this work is to analyze the political discourse carried out by the Spanish party Ciudadanos on Twitter. In particular, we aim to find out how some of the linguistic argumentation mechanisms were used before the 2016 General Elections in Spain. Specifically, we will focus on analyzing evaluative language, operators, and argumentative connectors, considering the concepts of argumentation theory in language (Anscombre and Ducrot, 1994; Portolés 1998, 2001, 2004; Fuentes Rodríguez and Alcaide Lara, 2007) and the typology of axiological language (Puzynina 1992).
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Bilchi, Nicolas. "Immersed, yet distant: Notes for an aesthetic theory of immersive travel films". Mutual Images Journal, nr 10 (20.12.2021): 191–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.32926/2021.10.bil.immer.
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The purpose of this article is to highlight a few stylistic and aesthetic principles, common to the genre of the travel film (both documentary and fictional), as employed by immersive media and devices from the twentieth century – such as the Hale’s Tours of the World, Todd-AO, and Cinerama – up to today’s digital systems like Virtual Reality and 4D Cinema. I will discuss how the different experiences of simulated travels, proffered by those media, are all related to a broader aesthetic tendency in creating what I label as enveloping tactile images. Such images are programmed to surround the viewer from every side, thus increasing their spectacular dimension, but at the same time they strive to temper and weaken the haptic solicitations aroused in the viewer by the immersive apparatus itself. In this sense I propose that the spectator of immersive travelogue films is ‘immersed, yet distant’: she is tangled in the illusion of traversing an enveloping visual space, but the position she occupies is nonetheless a metaphysical one, not different from that of Renaissance perspective, because even if she can see everything, the possibility to interact with the images is denied, in order to preserve the realistic illusion. By analysing the stylistic techniques employed to foster the viewer’s condition of non-interactive immersion in the enveloping world presented by the medium, I will consequently address the topic of the conflict that such immersive aesthetics establish with traditional forms of audiovisual storytelling.
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Fedorov, V. M. "«Domostroy» by Xenophon and the model of an effective manager". Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 7, nr 1 (2022): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-1-127-131.
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The relevance and value of Xenophon’s «Domostroy» lies in the fact that it has an applied orientation and acts as a theoretical basis for the development of modern management. Xenophon’s «Domostroy» laid the foundations of the theory of management, it was the first to formulate an ideal model of the manager. Individual places of «Domostroy» are still able to arouse the interest of the manager-manager. The main objectives of the study are to identify the prerequisites for the use of the basic elements of the effective manager model, outlined in Xenophon’s «Domostroy», in order to develop the content of modern management theory. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the provisions and categorical apparatus of modern management concepts. In this article, general scientific theoretical research methods are used: historical-genetic and mentallogical methods (methods of abstraction, idealization and synthesis). The results of the work have important theoretical and methodological significance for the formation of professional consciousness of management based on centuriesold management practice.
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Yang, Jinjing, Cong Cao, Chensang Ye i Yangyan Shi. "Effects of Interface Design and Live Atmosphere on Consumers’ Impulse-Buying Behaviour from the Perspective of Human–Computer Interaction". Sustainability 14, nr 12 (10.06.2022): 7110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14127110.
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Since its introduction, live e-commerce has shown rapid growth, especially in regions such as China, where the total market size has exceeded trillions of RMB. However, e-commerce live streaming has also caused widespread consumer impulse-buying behaviour during the development process. Therefore, based on stimulus–organism–response theory, from the perspective of human–computer interaction, this paper develops an impulse-purchase model for live e-commerce consumers, uses partial least squares structural equation modelling to process and analyse 339 valid questionnaires and, finally, validates the proposed hypotheses. The findings show that consumers’ visual appeal, perceived arousal and engagement play a mediating role in the relations among interface design, live atmosphere and impulse purchase. To promote the sustainability of a live-streaming economy, live-streaming platforms need to design attractive live-streaming interfaces, build a pleasant live-streaming atmosphere and enhance consumers’ positive emotions, while preventing their irrational purchasing behaviour. An in-depth analysis of the formation mechanism of this behaviour can help in alleviating the limitations of the lack of rich research results and a single perspective in this field. In addition, it can help stakeholders promote the sustainability of e-commerce live streaming in practice.
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Zhou, Rong, Jian Wang i Dengke Yu. "Regional Development Environment, Local Government’s Character Behavior, and Sustainability: Empirical Evidence from China". Problemy Ekorozwoju 18, nr 1 (1.01.2023): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/pe.2023.1.25.
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After the rapid economic growth through reform and opening-up over 40 years, Chinese governments are seeking transformation for high-quality and sustainable development currently. Regional economic development is related to internal and external environments as well as local government’s character behaviors. Employing Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) and Consciousness-Context-Behavior (CCB) theory, we construct a theoretical framework to measure the relationships between regional development environment (RDE), local government’s character behavior (LGCB), and regional sustainable capability (RSC). We collect the data of 30 provinces in mainland China from 2001 to 2020 to conduct hypothesis testing and empirical analysis. The results show that both RDE and LGCB are associated with RSC, and LGCB significantly mediates the relationship between RDE and RSC. However, the effects of different RDE elements on RSC are heterogeneous. Our study enriches regional sustainable development theory. It arouses us to better understand LGCB and attach importance to the roles of RDE and LGCB in regional sustainability. The enlightenment is important to global developing countries.
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Anamboi, Edmund, i Robert Benjamin. "Adapting Bruner’s 3-Tier Theory to Improve Teacher Trainees’ Conceptual Knowledge for Teaching Integers at the Basic School". European Journal of Mathematics and Science Education 3, nr 2 (15.12.2022): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/ejmse.3.2.61.
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<p style="text-align: justify;">The focus of this action research was to adapt Bruner’s 3-tier theory to enhance conceptual knowledge of teacher trainees on integer operations. It looks into how learners' conceptual knowledge of integer operations changes over time, as well as their attitudes toward using the 3-tier model. Eighty-two (82) teacher trainees, who were in their first year semester one of the 2020/2021 academic year were purposely selected for the study. Data was collected using test and semi-structured interviews. The study found that using Bruner’s 3-tier theory contributed to substantial gains in conceptual knowledge on integers operations among learners. It was also found that learners proffered positive compliments about the Concrete-Iconic-Symbolic (C-I-S) construct of lesson presentation and how it built their understanding to apply knowledge on integers operations. Learners also largely proffered positive image about C-I-S construct as it aroused interest and activated unmotivated learners. On these bases, the study concludes that lessons presentations should mirror C-I-S construct in order to alleviate learning difficulties encountered on integer operations. To do this, the study suggests that workshops on lesson presentation using C-I-S construct be organized for both subject tutors, mentors and lead mentors to re-equip their knowledge and to buy-in the idea among others.</p>
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Miao, Zhen, Qiang Wang, Dongxiao Chen, Zhifan Song, Wei Zhang, Xuehong Zhou i Douglas C. MacMillan. "Current Societal Views about Sustainable Wildlife Management and Conservation: A Survey of College Students in China". Animals 10, nr 10 (6.10.2020): 1821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10101821.
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Wildlife conservation and management has become a very complex public policy issue in China as concerns over on animal welfare and empathy for animals have grown. Science-based conservation strategies that are oriented toward sustainable wildlife management (SWM) are under threat as these new attitudes and values emerge and take hold. This study accesses the attitudes of college students towards SWM and wildlife conservation, and investigates demographic characteristics influencing their attitudes in China, a country that is traditionally associated with consumptive use of wildlife and SWM, but where new ideas about wildlife conservation are emerging. From October 2018 to April 2019, nine universities (including “Double First-Class” universities, first-tier universities, second-tier universities), and four three-year colleges in China were selected as survey locations, and face-to-face interviews were conducted with 1991 students. A total of 1977 questionnaires were recovered, of which 1739 were valid, with a completion rate of 88%. A Likert seven-point scale method was used to score students’ attitudes, and a classification and regression tree (CART) was used to analyze whether their attitudes were affected by their demographic characteristics. The results show that although students are broadly supportive of the theory of SWM, some are deeply antagonistic about on SWM on issues that arouse strong emotions such as “Animal Welfare and Rights” and “Trophy Hunting”. Demographic characteristics of students affect their degree of support for the SWM with support for SWM lower among vegetarians, freshmen, and students who have taken environmental protection electives. This research suggests that the theory of SWM requires to be refreshed and adapted to appeal to the younger generation of Chinese students, with SWM principles integrated into the environmental education programs of universities and three-year colleges. More attention should also be attached to media publicity by the government about wildlife conservation so as to enhance awareness of the need for SWM.
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Byström, Kristina, Patrik Grahn i Caroline Hägerhäll. "Vitality from Experiences in Nature and Contact with Animals—A Way to Develop Joint Attention and Social Engagement in Children with Autism?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, nr 23 (23.11.2019): 4673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234673.
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Animals are increasingly included in treatment for children with autism, and research has shown positive effects, such as increased social initiatives, decreased typical autistic behaviors, and decreased stress. However, there are still knowledge gaps, for example, on underlying mechanisms and effects from longer treatment duration. The purpose of this study is to contribute to these gaps and ask questions about the ways in which animals and nature can improve conditions for psychological development through support from therapists. The method is based on grounded theory. Data comes from a treatment model (duration 1½ years, a total of nine children), from environmental psychology and developmental psychology, both typical and atypical as in autism. The results consist of three key categories; reduce stress and instill calm, arouse curiosity and interest, and attract attention spontaneously. These three key categories are related to an underlying core variable, vitality forms, which was described by Daniel Stern and, according to him, is important in forming overall experiences. The starting point is the brain’s way of encoding many internal and external events based on movement perception. Here it is argued that the vitality forms from nature and animals are particularly favorable for effecting development-promoting interactions with a therapist.
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Alwi, Ahmad Chafid, Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum, Suyanto Suyanto, Sunaryo Sunarto i Surono Surono. "AN EFFECTIVE MOOC MODEL TO SUPPORT FREEDOM TO LEARN PROGRAM". Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran 5, nr 1 (31.05.2021): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jk.v5i1.35316.
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This study was aimed at exploring an effective and proper MOOC model which is in line with the learning need of Indonesian society, especially in pandemic era. This study was conducted by employing Content Analysis in IndonesiaX and sekolahpintar.com platforms. The data obtained were analysed by identifying the differences and the similarities of each MOOC. The results show that a good MOOC model such as IndonesiaX has a more structured presentation of content, videos with fresh visuals and excellent evaluation. The questions presented also not only measure low order thinking skills, but also present high order thinking skills questions that are not available at SekolahPintar.com. An effective MOOC model must meet the CDT (Component Display Theory) and dimensions of effective online learning, be able to motivate students to learn independently and be able to create student involvement in collaborative discussions. The motivation is more effective if it is continuously aroused by delivering proper strategies, which is in line with the need.
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Shen, Xueping, Xueying Gu, Huaruo Chen i Ya Wen. "For the Future Sustainable Career Development of College Students: Exploring the Impact of Core Self-Evaluation and Career Calling on Career Decision-Making Difficulty". Sustainability 13, nr 12 (16.06.2021): 6817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126817.
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As one of the important factors to predict future sustainable development, the difficulty of career decision-making has aroused widespread concern in psychological research. Core self-evaluation and career calling have a positive impact on college students’ career development, employees’ organizational behavior, life satisfaction, and life meaning, thus promoting individual sustainable development. Based on the Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), this study mainly discusses the positive role of core self-evaluation and career calling in overcoming college students’ career decision-making difficulties, which provides support for strengthening theory and proposing educational countermeasures. This study investigates the relationship among core self-evaluation, career calling, and career decision-making difficulties for 483 Chinese college students. The results show that core self-evaluation positively predicts career calling, while core self-evaluation and career calling negatively predict career decision-making difficulties. Accordingly, career calling plays a partial mediating role between core self-evaluation and career decision-making difficulties. Therefore, college students’ career calling can be enhanced by improving their core self-evaluation, so as to further solve the difficulties in career decision-making. In the future, effective strategies should be taken to reduce the career decision-making difficulty for students’ sustainable development.
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Wang, Jianxian, i Aweewan Mangmeechai. "Impact of Entrepreneurship Knowledge Literacy Curriculum on College Graduates’ Sustainable Entrepreneurial Competence Based on Entrepreneurial Learning Theory". International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 17, nr 4 (27.07.2022): 1309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170428.
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For promoting innovation-driven strategies and accelerating economic development and reform, initiative of mass entrepreneurship and innovation in china is started in September 2014. College students are an important force in promoting the initiative. However, according to the 2019 Employment Report on Chinese College Students, only 1.8 percent of college graduates in 2018 started their businesses and the success rate was even lower because of lacking entrepreneurial competence. This paper aims to arouse the attention of government institutions, universities, teachers, and college students to entrepreneurship curriculum by exploring the relationship of entrepreneurship knowledge literacy curriculum on college graduates' entrepreneurial competence. This study collected 400 data by surveying senior students in typical experience universities and used AMOS23.0 and SPSS26.0 as data analysis tools. Results demonstrated that entrepreneurship knowledge literacy curriculums directly and significantly affect college students’ entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial self-efficacy has the mediating effect. However, entrepreneurship knowledge literacy curriculums do not affect entrepreneurial skills competence. This study suggests that typical experience universities of innovation and entrepreneurship should appropriately increase entrepreneurship practice curriculums to cultivate college students’ entrepreneurial skill competence.
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Shang, Weiwei, Guwen Zhang i Yanlong Wang. "Career Calling and Job Satisfaction of Ideological and Political Education Teachers in China: The Mediating Role of Occupational Self-Efficacy". Sustainability 14, nr 20 (12.10.2022): 13066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013066.
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Analyzing job satisfaction could help to improve the subjective wellbeing of society. Although the topic of job satisfaction has aroused considerable scholarly interest, research has yet to determine how it relates to career calling and occupational self-efficacy. Drawing on social cognitive career theory, this study aimed to ascertain how career calling influences job satisfaction among ideological and political education teachers, based on the mediating role of occupational self-efficacy. Using the Structural Equation Modeling of survey data from 536 ideological and political education teachers in China, we found that career calling significantly influenced job satisfaction, and occupational self-efficacy was a key mediator between career calling and job satisfaction. These results may inform both improvements to teacher training programs and educational management initiatives to raise the levels of teachers’ job satisfaction.
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Xuan, Vu Ngoc, Le Thi Loan, Nguyen Minh Hoa i Nguyen Thi Dao. "Using a Unified Model of TPB, NAM, and SOBC to Investigate the Energy-Saving Behaviour of Urban Residents in Vietnam: Moderation Role of Cultural Values". Sustainability 15, nr 3 (25.01.2023): 2225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032225.
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This study integrated the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), the norm activation model (NAM), and the stimulus–organism–behaviour–consequences theory (SOBC) to determine how external (subjective injunctive norm, subjective descriptive norm, and perceived behavioural control) and internal stimuli (ascription of responsibility, awareness of consequences) stimulate organisms (attitude towards energy saving and personal norms), which in turn drives behavioural responses (energy-saving intentions and behaviours) and their consequences (energy-saving habits). A sample of 1514 residents of five large cities in Vietnam and a multiple linear regression analysis were used to test the hypothesised model. The results show that external stimuli positively shaped a favourable energy-saving attitude, while internal stimuli aroused individuals’ personal norms. In addition, energy-saving intention, behaviours, and habits were serial mediators impacted by both internal and external stimuli. The results also indicate that a long-term orientation positively moderated the relationship between energy-saving intention, behaviours, and habits, but collectivism only moderated the nexus between energy-saving behaviours and habits. These findings imply that policymakers should focus on conveying information related to energy conservation among surrounding people, increasing citizens’ awareness of the consequences, personal responsibilities, moral obligations regarding saving energy, and should not neglect the informative role of cultural values in energy conservation practices.
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Zhang, Dongsheng, Hongwei Wang i Wenfu Wang. "The Influence of Relational Capital on the Sustainability Risk: Findings from Chinese Non-State-Owned Manufacturing Enterprises". Sustainability 14, nr 11 (6.06.2022): 6904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116904.
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During the COVID-19 pandemic, the global economy fluctuated while the Chinese economy remained relatively stable—a distinction that has aroused people’s curiosity about the unique operation of Chinese enterprises. Compared with the regularity and competitiveness of traditional market strategy theory, Chinese business management pays more attention to informal institutions and relational capital, which is one of the key features that distinguishes Chinese firms from their Western counterparts. Yet, theoretical research on relational capital against the Chinese cultural background remains scarce, and the particularity laws of the socialist market economy are still unclear. Based on the social capital theory, this paper redefines the concept of relational capital in the context of China and uses factor analysis to construct a relational capital measurement index. On this basis, non-state-owned manufacturing enterprises are then used as a sample to explore the interactive relationship between relational capital and sustainability risk. The empirical results show that relational capital can effectively reduce sustainability risk and ensure sustainable operation. In addition, enterprise growth, enterprise development, and marketization can strengthen the role of relational capital and positively regulate the relationship between relational capital and sustainability risk. This paper innovatively constructs the concept and index system of relational capital in the Chinese context, which is the perfection of relational capital theory. At the same time, it verifies the impact of relational capital on business sustainability, revises the correct cognition of relational capital, and supplements the deficiencies of the extant social socialist market economy research. Supported by both theoretical research and empirical conclusions, corresponding management suggestions are put forward for enterprises, governments, and managers to scientifically guide management practice and provide new ideas for future Chinese-style economic research.
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Tsai, Wen-Hsien, i Shang-Yu Lai. "Green Production Planning and Control Model with ABC under Industry 4.0 for the Paper Industry". Sustainability 10, nr 8 (17.08.2018): 2932. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10082932.
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In the last 20 years, with the liberalization of the economy, and the trend of industrial globalization, people have gradually paid more attention to environmental protection. With the tremendous advances in information technology, enterprises facing such a severe impact on the business operations, business administrative models must be innovative and adaptable in order to survive and flourish. The paper industry is not only a highly polluting industry, but in the case of long-term overcapacity, the price of paper products is often suppressed, which lowers profitability. The purpose of this study, which is based on the production data of a paper company, is to pose a mathematical programming decision model which integrates green manufacturing technologies, activity-based costing (ABC), and the theory of constraint (TOC); this model should assist in preparing the best production plans, and achieve the optimal profitable product mix. In addition, this study also proposes that the most popular related technologies developed by Industry 4.0 be applied to production control in recent years in order to enhance production efficiency and quality. The findings of this study should contribute to the improvement of the competitiveness of the paper industry, and provide insights into the value of an integrated mathematical programming model applied for product-mix decision. At the same time, we have also applied the related technologies developed by Industry 4.0 to machine maintenance and quality control in manufacturing workshops. With its tremendous benefits, we can actively arouse the industry’s understanding of, and attention to, Industry 4.0, thereby increasing the interest in industrial 4.0-related technology investments.
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Maola, Putri Sofiatul, i Dinie Anggraeni Dewi. "MEMBANGKITKAN SIKAP NASIONALISME BAGI GENERASI MUDA MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA". Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda) 4, nr 3 (29.11.2021): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55215/jppguseda.v4i3.4768.
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GENERATING AN ATTITUDE OF NATIONALISM FOR THE YOUNG GENERATION THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PANCASILA VALUES EDUCATIONThe research aims to arouse an attitude of nationalism in the spirit of youth through the implementation of Pancasila values. As, Pancasila is the basis of the State which should be instilled in the soul of each individual, especially the younger generation. This research was conducted using a qualitative method through a descriptive analytic approach, in which the theory or basis of discussion was taken from the results of literature studies such as books, articles and journals. In this era of globalization, there have been many changes in the tantalizing patterns of human life in the world in terms of technology, communication and dress, so this globalization can have positive and negative impacts. As the nation's successor, we must be able to filter out the negative effects of globalization by implementing or applying Pancasila values, this can be achieved by fostering an attitude of nationalism, one of which is loving domestic products. In Pancasila, there are many noble values that reflect the nation's culture. These values are reflected in each of the precepts in Pancasila. Therefore, through the implementation of Pancasila values, it is hoped that it can become a reference for the younger generation who are the nation's successors who are still guided by Pancasila in life.
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Aziz, Nor Azah Abdul, Soon Y. Foong, Tze San Ong, Rosmila Senik, Hassan Attan i Yusri Arshad. "Intensity of market competition, strategic orientation and adoption of green initiatives in Malaysian public listed companies". International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 67, nr 8 (12.11.2018): 1334–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-03-2017-0078.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of intensity of market competition and strategic orientation on the adoption of green initiatives among public listed companies (PLCs) in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach A questionnaire survey was distributed to all 921 PLCs, and 120 samples were analysed. This study used a statistical tool named partial least squares – structural equation modelling (PLS–SEM) for data analysis. Interviews were also conducted with a few selected companies to obtain in-depth information on green practices. Findings The findings of this paper reveal that strategic orientation significantly influences the adoption of green initiatives in Malaysian PLCs while the intensity of market competition does not. Competition on green products or services is not prevalent yet in Malaysia; hence, PLCs are reluctant to make huge investment in green activities. The extent of green initiatives adoption in Malaysian PLCs is just at a moderate level, suggesting that Malaysian PLCs are not so proactive but in the progressing stage of practicing green. PLCs still need some incentives to adopt more green initiatives. Research limitations/implications The present study only focussed on the green initiatives adoption in Malaysian PLCs; hence, the research findings may not be generalizable to other countries. This study only considered the contingency theory and stakeholder theory. Due to the time and cost constraints, the data were collected at only one single point of time; thus, it may inherit the usual limitations of cross-sectional data. Practical implications The findings of this study also give empirical evidence to the practitioners that their decisions to adopt green initiatives are significantly influenced by certain factors. Companies need to understand the key drivers of their green initiatives in order for them to meet the green challenges and to ultimately derive performance from their implementations. Regulatory authorities and financial institutions could facilitate and encourage for the effective implementation of green initiatives by providing more incentives and facilities. Social implications The findings of this study that provide the forces of green initiatives would arouse more environmental concerns among individuals, organizations, and society. The findings of this study also open an eye to the society that commitment of everyone, including upper and lower level of position, is needed in order to create the culture of green for the benefit of society as a whole. Originality/value This study contributes to the environmental management literature in the context of green and sustainable development, and to nurture green practices among industries and society for the aims to achieve the sustainability agenda. This study is conducted to explain the motivation behind the proactive decisions on sustainability practices. The current literature on green issues and sustainability provides limited evidence on what really drives companies to practice green.
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Shu, Tao, Zhiyi Wang, Ling Lin, Huading Jia i Jixian Zhou. "Customer Perceived Risk Measurement with NLP Method in Electric Vehicles Consumption Market: Empirical Study from China". Energies 15, nr 5 (22.02.2022): 1637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15051637.
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In recent years, as people’s awareness of energy conservation, environmental protection, and sustainable development has increased, discussions related to electric vehicles (EVs) have aroused public debate on social media. At some point, most consumers face the possible risks of EVs—a critical psychological perception that invariably affects sales of EVs in the consumption market. This paper chooses to deconstruct customers’ perceived risk from third-party comment data in social media, which has better coverage and objectivity than questionnaire surveys. In order to analyze a large amount of unstructured text comment data, the natural language processing (NLP) method based on machine learning was applied in this paper. The measurement results show 15 abstracts in five consumer perceived risks to EVs. Among them, the largest number of comments is that of “Technology Maturity” (A13) which reached 25,329, and which belongs to the “Performance Risk” (PR1) dimension, indicating that customers are most concerned about the performance risk of EVs. Then, in the “Social Risk” (PR5) dimension, the abstract “Social Needs” (A51) received only 3224 comments and “Preference and Trust Rank” (A52) reached 22,324 comments; this noticeable gap indicated the changes in how consumers perceived EVs social risks. Moreover, each dimension’s emotion analysis results showed that negative emotions are more than 40%, exceeding neutral or positive emotions. Importantly, customers have the strongest negative emotions about the “Time Risk” (PR4), accounting for 54%. On a finer scale, the top three negative emotions are “Charging Time” (A42), “EV Charging Facilities” (A41), and “Maintenance of Value” (A33). Another interesting result is that “Social Needs” (A51)’s positive emotional comments were larger than negative emotional comments. The paper provides substantial evidence for perceived risk theory research by new data and methods. It can provide a novel tool for multi-dimensional and fine-granular capture customers’ perceived risks and negative emotions. Thus, it has the potential to help government and enterprises to adjust promotional strategies in a timely manner to reduce higher perceived risks and emotions, accelerating the sustainable development of EVs’ consumption market in China.
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CHENG, SHEUNG-TAK, WAI CHAN i ALFRED C. M. CHAN. "Older people's realisation of generativity in a changing society: the case of Hong Kong". Ageing and Society 28, nr 5 (lipiec 2008): 609–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x07006903.
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ABSTRACTGenerativity refers to activities that help to establish and guide the next generation. This paper explores the nature of generative concern among older people and how it manifests itself in an era of rapid social and technological changes that have produced wide generation gaps. Eight focus groups were conducted with 51 women and 20 men who were recruited from social centres in Hong Kong on the basis of age, socio-economic status, and level of participation in the centres. The discussions were transcribed verbatim and analysed using grounded-theory principles. The elders frequently referred to the superior educational level and technological knowledge of their offspring, as well as the differences in values and lifestyles between the generations, which they thought had made their own knowledge and wisdom obsolete. They had concerns about social and technological changes, however, and they aroused a sense of urgency to protect the younger generation from contemporary evils, while many considered that passing on moral and behavioural codes nowadays was the most important generative role. Although they wanted to help, their efforts were often criticised. In order to maintain harmonious relationships and to avoid conflicts with their offspring, many participants adopted passive generative roles. Attempts to stabilise the generative self by redefining generativity were also observed. The final section of the paper discusses the implications of the findings for the maintenance of the generative self in personal situations of declining resources.
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Wang, Tsai, Chia Tsai i Ta Tang. "Exploring Advertising Effectiveness of Tourist Hotels’ Marketing Images Containing Nature and Performing Arts: An Eye-Tracking Analysis". Sustainability 10, nr 9 (27.08.2018): 3038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093038.
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The beautiful, natural environment in a tourist hotel’s marketing images can evoke relaxing and soothing emotions. However, can tourist hotels use nature as a servicescape to make their performing arts services more attractive? Based on attention restoration and servicescape theory, this study explores and compares the influence of tourist hotels’ performing arts images with nature- or built-based servicescapes on the advertising effectiveness (i.e., customer visual attention and behavioral intention). To analyze visual attention on the marketing images, this study uses eye-tracking technology to record customer visual trajectories. This experiment used a total of 113 participants. The sample size of the nature-based servicescape group was 59 (age with mean = 39.04), and that of the built-based servicescape group was 54 (age with mean = 40.17). A tourist hotel’s (Volando Urai Spring Spa & Resort) marketing images were chosen as stimuli. All participants were randomly assigned to the nature-based or the built-based servicescape group. In each experimental group, all the images were randomly presented to reduce any order effects of the images. By using eye-tracking analysis, the experimental findings were as follows: (1) A nature-based servicescape can arouse more visual attention of customers than a built-based servicescape can; (2) Marketing images with performing arts activities in nature-based servicescapes attract the visual attention of customers; (3) Nature-based servicescapes stimulate higher behavioral intentions of consumers than built-based servicescape.
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Badruzaman, Isya Siti Aisyatul Mahmudah, i Sopaat Rahmat Slamet. "STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (Perspektif Dakwah Nabi)". FASTABIQ : JURNAL STUDI ISLAM 1, nr 2 (26.11.2020): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47281/fas.v1i2.27.
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Early Childhood Education has grown in our society. But on the other hand, the problem of violence against children (KDRT), including early childhood, is still an important issue in this country. This is because parents' understanding of the meaning of education as a whole, let alone exemplified by the Prophet, is apparently still uneven. Even though the principles of early childhood education in the prophet's perspective already exist and can be role models. So, the objectives of this study are (1) to arouse awareness of parents to imitate the Prophet in early education for children, (2) to find a character education development strategy in early childhood education by involving parents This research method uses a qualitative research approach with text analysis (discourse), an objective hermeneutic approach to verses and hadiths as well as sources of information. The theory used in this study is the concept of AUD and combines the basic principles of verses from the Qur'an and Hadith and narrations. . The results of this study indicate that (1) at least 10 points of early childhood education have been exemplified by the Prophet in various aspects of children's life, in worship practices, and morals (2) strategies for developing early childhood education with the perspective of the Prophet's da'wah can be done by: strengthening communication parents with teachers, strengthening parent human resources with parenting study material, and strengthening the relationship between parents and teachers through family gathering activities.Keywords: da'wah, domestic violence, early childhood education, education, early childhood, Abstrak Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini sudah tumbuh di masyarakat kita. Tetapi pada sisi lain problem kekerasan terhadap anak-anak (KDRT), termasuk anak usia dini masih menjadi persoalan penting di negeri ini. Hal ini karena pemahaman orangtua terhadap makna pendidikan secara utuh apalagi diteladankan Nabi saw tampaknya masih belum merata. Padahal prinsip pendidikan anak usia dini dalam perspektif nabi sudah ada dan bisa jadi teladan. Maka, tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menggugah kesadaran orangtua untuk meneladani Nabi saw dalam pendidikan sejak dini bagi anak-anak, (2) menemukan strategi pengembangan pendidikan karakter pada anak PAUD dengan melibatkan orangtua murid. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan riset kualitatif dengan analisys text (wacana) pendekatan metode hermeneutic obyektif atasayat-ayat dan hadis serta sumber informasi.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini konsep AUD dan menggabungkan dengan prinsip dasar ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadits serta riwayat. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) setidaknya ada 10 poin pendidikan anak sejak dini telah dicontohkan Nabi saw dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan anak, dalam praktek ibadah, dan akhlak (2) strategi pengembangan PAUD dengan perspektif dakwah nabi saw bisa dilakukan dengan cara: penguatan komunikasi orangtua dengan guru, penguatan SDM orangtua dengan materi kajian parenting, dan penguatan silaturahmi orangtua dengan guru melalui kegiatan Family gathering.Kata kunci: dakwah, KDRT, PAUD, pendidikan, usia dini
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Kiran, Nazma, Bushra Adeel, Momina Khadija Abbasi, Ayesha Imtiaz Malik, Nadia ,. Aslam i Sumera Sharif. "Histopathological Characteristics and Incidence of Thyroid Carcinoma in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Pakistan - A retrospective study". Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, nr 12 (30.12.2022): 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221612230.
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Background: Thyroid cancer is the most frequently occurring cancer of endocrine organs. From the past few decades, the prevalence of thyroid carcinoma is increasing generally and this has aroused the great public concern.Papillary thyroid carcinoma is primarily responsible for this high prevalence.The cases of other types of thyroid malignancies have remained stable over time. Aim: To analyze our institution-based trends in histopathological characteristics and incidence of thyroid carcinoma. Study Design: Retrospective study Place and duration: Pathology Department of Rai Medical College, Sargodha, from July 2017 to June 2022. Methodology: This study comprised of 56 cases of thyroid neoplasm diagnosed on biopsy. The main histologic types of thyroid carcinoma include papillary, follicular, medullary and anaplastic. Results: Of 374 thyroid lesions reviewed, 56 cases were malignant. Among these, PTC constituted about 43(76.78%) cases. There were 6(10.71%) cases of follicular ca followed by 5(8.92%) cases of medullary and 1(1.78%) case of anaplastic carcinoma. Practical implication: Unfortunately, the frequency of thyroid cancer in Pakistan is on the increaseandthe incidence of thyroid cancer in our country is difficult to measure due to the limitations of epidemiological statistics. Information regarding the geographic distribution of thyroid cancer is of great value for formulating epidemiologic hypothesis and for understanding the concepts of its risk factors. Such info is also valuable for making worldwide comparisons. Conclusion: Thyroid cancer was six times more frequent in females (female-to-male ratio 6:1). Most cases of PTC, follicular carcinoma and medullary carcinoma were in patients in the fourth decade of life then in third and fifth decade. However, anaplastic carcinoma was seen between 60 to 69 years of age. Keywords: Thyroid Neoplasms, Thyroid Cancer, Papillary, Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic