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Yang, Wei Jun, i Peng Xiao Jiang. "The Research of Civil Engineering Excellent Engineer Teaching Plan Formulation". Applied Mechanics and Materials 256-259 (grudzień 2012): 3099–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.256-259.3099.
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In the light of civil engineering excellent engineer teaching plan, this paper proposed how to dealing with the relationship of impart knowledge and cultivating ability in the teaching plan formulation, discussed that making teaching plan should not only attach great importance to all-round education, but also make specialized education blend in all-round education; And analyzed example. It has a certain important significance to further explore the training mode of excellence applied civil engineering professionals in the undergraduate course colleges and universities.
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石, 晓波. "Study on Case Teaching of Engineering Economics Based on Excellence Plan". Advances in Education 06, nr 05 (2016): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ae.2016.65033.
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Chen, Yong Zhi, Shou Yan Zhong, Wei Feng He i Jing Ye. "The New Engineering Training Method Based on the "Excellence Engineer Education Program"". Advanced Materials Research 945-949 (czerwiec 2014): 3550–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.945-949.3550.
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"Excellence Engineer education program" is an important move to promote the engineering education power in China. In most colleges, the implementation of “excellence Engineer education program” relies mainly on industrial basic training course (also known as metalworking practice) to improve the engineering quality of students. Students learn basic knowledge, theory, and skill in classroom, and fundamental industrial training course further allows students to develop problem solving capability in real world by offering fundamental engineering training. Technology advancement drives deeper technology specialization, requiring college students to develop higher level of engineering competence, including fundamental technology capability, fundamental engineering capability, and creativity. This article draws from working experience, summarizes and analyzes three new measures of industry training, including (1) lab assistant, (2) creativity project, and (3) open lab guidance. The article also discusses the roles of these measures for improving student engineering competence in the implementation of “excellence Engineer education plan”.
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Li, Li, Nian Wang, Li Fang Zhang i Li Hong He. "Discussion about Excellence Engineers Education and Training Program of Materials Science and Engineering". Advanced Materials Research 889-890 (luty 2014): 1680–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.889-890.1680.
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The "Excellence Engineers Education and Training Program" is one of the major reform projects that the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (PRC) is implementing for the "National Plan for Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development (2010--2020)"[1]. Based on "3+1 Program" of talents training mode for the "Excellence Engineers Education and Training Program", the framework for cooperative education was devised, in which science and engineering, theory and practice, academia and industry are comined to prepare students who not only create, design, and build, but understand the nature and behavior of the materials used in the building. To the end, the knowledge system of material science and engineering, including the necessary basic and characteristic professional knowledge, was proposed on the basis of the talents training experience exceeding ten years.
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Andejany, Murad, Ahmad Elshennawy, Mohammed Darwish i Haitham Bahaitham. "Developing an Industrial Engineering Study Plan Using ISM Approach". International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP) 9, nr 3 (11.06.2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v9i3.9884.
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Recently, engineering graduates who acquired different skills, as well as leadership capabilities, are very much demanded to maintain high-level innovation, dealing with emerging technologies, and fulfilling the various needs of the public. Consequently, it is necessary that academicians in engineering programs develop appropriate curricula to achieve excellence in engineering education. Being accredited from the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) is an indication that an academic program has fulfilled international standards in engineering education. The main element in ABET evaluation process is Student Outcomes (SOs) as they incorporate several capabilities and skills expected by stakeholders such as employers. In this study, we used Interpretive Structural Modeling technique (ISM), which is a soft operational research technique, to prioritize SOs and develop a precise study plan for the Industrial Engineering program at Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering (IMSE) at Kuwait University (KU). This plan showed an intelligible depiction of the relationships between the SOs and a clear direction on how to merge them within the engineering study plan. For data collection, surveys were developed and conducted to faculty members at IMSE Department at KU in addition to a set of employers within the country. The results indicated that ISM model facilitates a clear understanding of the relationships among SOs within the Industrial Engineering study plan at IMSE at KU. In addition, it recommended that students should understand the professional and ethical responsibilities at early stages of the study plan and that should be followed by training them on effective communication techniques.
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Li, Zhi, Yujiao Zhang, Chaoxiang Luo, Fangyu Li i Pan Su. "Exploration on the Reform of Teaching Methods Aimingat Research-Based Learning under the Background of "Excellence Program"". Advances in Higher Education 3, nr 4 (19.12.2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/ahe.v3i4.1566.
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<p>The implementation of "excellence plan" promotes our country to become a powerful country in engineering education and promotes higher education to cultivate a large number of high-quality engineering, technical personnel with strong innovation ability and adapt to the needs of economic and social development, however the traditional teaching methods no longer meet the needs of training high-quality engineers. This article will research study and discipline teaching organically fuses in together. Firstly the teachers should improve their academic and teaching ability, and accumulate enterprise engineering practice experience, reform the teaching methods, in order to cause the students to independently discover problems, explore the problem and get conclusion under teacher's guidance, cultivating their engineering practice ability and innovation ability. The exploration of teaching reform has been carried out through the course "Operation and Maintenance of Overhead Transmission Lines", which has achieved good results and will be continuously improved.</p>
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Doehnert, Kurt C., i Bob Winton. "Naval Shipyard Machine Shop Modernization". Journal of Ship Production 10, nr 03 (1.08.1994): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1994.10.3.184.
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The Naval Shipyard Corporate Operations Strategy … Plan (COSP) defines the vision, goals, and strategies for achieving excellence in shipyard business and operations. The COSP establishes an action for the "Modernization of Naval Shipyard Inside Machine Shop (Shop 31) Practices and Procedures." This paper describes the Naval Sea Systems Command's (NAVSEA) initiative to provide the inside machine shops with the management systems and industrial technologies to meet the challenges of the 21st century. The Shop 31 Modernization Corporate Master Plan addresses the functional areas of equipment, facilities, integrated management systems, human resources, shop operations, and customer/supplier interface processes. This plan is presented as a benchmark for consideration in shop modernization efforts in U.S. shipyards.
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Zhang, Tong, Shuai Tian, Ling Xu i Hong Yan Chen. "The Plan for Outstanding Civil Engineering Undergraduate Experimental Teaching Research — In the Concrete Structure Principle of the Experimental Teaching Reform as an Example". Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (sierpień 2013): 3136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.3136.
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Oriented education "outstanding engineers training plan", combined with the characteristics of university students after 90, teaching method required in the civil engineering undergraduate experiment is studied. To the "principle of concrete structure" experimental teaching reform as an example, it builds an organic experiment teaching platform with theoretical teaching across the curriculum, concrete structure associated , the "Yang section flexural bearing capacity of reinforced concrete demonstration experiments" optimize the comprehensive design experiments, has been clear about the experiment of hardware, software, data organization, management, etc. Thus it provides a certain reference basis for excellence in civil engineering undergraduate experiment teaching.
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King, Fraya, David C. Klonoff, David Ahn, Saleh Adi, Erika Gebel Berg, Jiang Bian, Kong Chen i in. "Diabetes Technology Society Report on the FDA Digital Health Software Precertification Program Meeting". Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 13, nr 1 (5.11.2018): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1932296818810436.
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Diabetes Technology Society (DTS) convened a meeting about the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Digital Health Software Precertification Program on August 28, 2018. Forty-eight attendees participated from clinical and academic endocrinology (both adult and pediatric), nursing, behavioral health, engineering, and law, as well as representatives of FDA, National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), and industry. The meeting was intended to provide ideas to FDA about their plan to launch a Digital Health Software Precertification Program. Attendees discussed the four components of the plan: (1) excellence appraisal and certification, (2) review pathway determination, (3) streamlined premarket review process, and (4) real-world performance. The format included (1) introductory remarks, (2) a program overview presentation from FDA, (3) roundtable working sessions focused on each of the Software Precertification Program’s four components, (4) presentations reflecting the discussions, (5) questions to and answers from FDA, and (6) concluding remarks. The meeting provided useful information to the diabetes technology community and thoughtful feedback to FDA.
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Batista Díaz, Carmen María, Zenoyda Lujo Aliaga, Libely Victoria Cedeño Galindo, Arianna Pérez Céspedes i Alexey Megna Alicio. "PROPUESTA DE SISTEMA INFORMÁTICO PARA LA GESTIÓN DEL PLAN DE TRABAJO INDIVIDUAL DE LOS PROFESORES". Revista de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información 6, nr 11 (czerwiec 2018): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36825/riti.06.11.011.
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The main objective of Cuban universities is to achieve excellence in teaching and research, as well as to place the development of continuing education and respond to the needs of our environment in a priority.The evaluations and indications of the Party and the Government have determined the beginning of a process of transformations in the last academic courses aimed at improving the quality of Higher Education, in particular the political-ideological work, the relevance and the increase in efficiency, the rationality and integration of all activities. The maximum executor of all the processes in the universities is the professor, who performs them through the individual work plan (PTI), of which a series of insufficiencies have been found at the moment of making them, that is why this investigation.
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Myer, Donald B., i Abba Lichtenstein. "Washington, a City of Beautiful Bridges: Paradigms to Emulate". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1549, nr 1 (styczeń 1996): 18–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196154900103.
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Washington enjoys a unique international focus as a city planned for beauty. It incorporates a monumental baroque plan superimposed on a topography bordered by rivers and hills. Marble monuments and governmental structures carefully range a tree-lined formal landscape in the city's core. Fiercely protected height limits assure as a centerpiece the Capitol dome and monument-lined Mall. Conscious planning and architectural aesthetic effort have resulted in bridges that are an integral part of the nation's capital in 1996. Its structures reveal history, engineering excellence, and undeniable aesthetic import. Six bridges defend this thesis: Arlington Memorial Bridge, sculpture and arches formally carrying the Mall across the Potomac River; Francis Scott Key Bridge, high concrete arches whose silhouette are a major feature of the Potomac Palisades; William Howard Taft Bridge, engineering tour de force (largest unreinforced concrete structure in the world), carrying one of the city's main avenues across Rock Creek Park on multiple arches; Dumbarton Bridge, integrating architecture and sculpture in the parkscape while solving a street misalignment across Rock Creek Park; Connecticut Avenue Bridge over Klingle Valley, Art Deco steel-arched structure; and John Phillip Sousa Bridge, early 20th century axial connection of Pennsylvania Avenue, S.E., over the Anacostia River. Steel, concrete, arches, and trusses make up the aesthetic components of these structures, each in a unique visual context.
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Padilla, José David. "The Catalogs of Vices and Virtues in the Pauline Literature". Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, nr 8 (14.08.2021): 130–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.88.10628.
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It was common to find in the writings of the different Greco-Roman philosophical schools of the first century certain catalogs of two or more vices and virtues. They were used to teach that a virtuous life ensured well-being and health while encouraging their disciples to abandon their vicious life leading to ruin. These catalogs influenced the composition of moral catalogs in the New Testament, especially in the letters written or attributed to Paul. Their catalogs were used as a rhetorical tool where the moral teachings of Christianity were developed and taught. According to the divine plan in Christ Jesus, good acts or virtues were considered divinely inspired because they helped the growth of the human person. On the other hand, bad actions or vices were seen as unworthy or sinful because they go against God’s plan and as a sign of those who will not inherit the kingdom of God. Thus, the catalogs of vices and virtues invited conversion and invited us to wait for the day when God will make all evil and corruption disappear from the world when love (agape), the Christian virtue per excellence, would be the norm for all.
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Sulaima, Mohamad Fani, Nurul Fasihah Jumidey, Arfah Ahmad, Aida Fazliana Abdul Kadir, Mohamad Firdaus Sukri i Mustafah Mohd Tahir. "A review of electricity consumer behavioural change under sustainable energy management scheme". Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11, nr 3 (1.06.2022): 1234–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v11i3.3800.
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Many authorities launched their energy sustainability plan that involve the sustainable energy management scheme to improve energy efficiency. The sustainable energy management scheme consists of several measures to encourage energy efficiency in three primary energy consumers by pursuing implementation measures in the industrial, commercial, and residential sectors. Meanwhile, energy performance is quantifiable in energy efficiency and energy consumption become one of scheme measure aspects. In this review, the ASEAN Energy Management Scheme (AEMAS) was discussed as a regionally structured training and certification system for ASEAN Energy Managers. Besides that, Energy Management Gold Standard (EMGS) is AEMAS's first regional achievement certification for global excellence in energy management systems. Previous literatures exposed the key to energy efficiency goals is behavioural change, which means individual attitudes affect energy consumption.
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Vedhathiri, Thanikachalam. "Dynamic Process for Enhancing Engineering Faculty Competence in India". Journal of Engineering Education Transformations 36, nr 1 (1.07.2022): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2022/v36i1/22132.
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Abstract : Indian engineering colleges need more qualified faculty, since, thousands of engineering colleges have been approved by AICTE with teachers who possess only bachelor's degrees without any experience in curriculum design, instructional design, evaluation, and industrial training. Many of them were not exposed to advanced industrial design and advanced manufacturing practices. This has resulted in the unemployment of about 70% of the graduates. This paper focuses on the systematic planning, and implementing appropriate faculty development programs not only for the fresh graduate teachers but also the senior faculty members through various longterm programs, short-term courses, industrial training, research works, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) under SWAYAM, and training through specialized overseas courses that are implemented by Ministry of Education. National Institutes of Technical Teachers Training are offering MOOCs in various areas of engineering education. Continuous process development has been suggested. The engineering colleges could reimburse facultymembers on the cost of training under MOOCs which are offered by edX, COURSERA, etc. Further, the colleges should organize faculty development programs in collaboration with the well-known global universities and Research & Development Centers of Multinational Companies (MNCs) which are functioning here. Such a dynamic initiative will bring excellence in the knowledge capital. The government can assist professional associations to plan industryrelevant workshops. Considering the difficulties in getting admission for thousands of faculty members in Quality Improvement Programs (QIP), alternate, hybrid and flexible programs are suggested. The significant outcomes of these initiatives are: i) It increased the skills and competencies of the faculty members and students; ii) The graduates have become be industry-ready; iii) Many regions have come industrially competitive, iv) The new initiatives like Pandit Madan Mohan Malavia National Mission on Teachers and Teaching (PMMMNMTT) and MOOCs have improved the faculty competencies in hundreds of colleges; v) Global Initiative for Academic Networks (GIAN) have increased interdisciplinary research capability of the faculty members; vi) The overall outcomes of these initiatives have improved the engineering curriculum, attributes of the graduates and interdisciplinary research. It is suggested to undertake further research on the finetuning of the curricula to meet the challenges of Industry-4.0 Keywords: Faculty Competence, Dynamic Process, QIP, Summer Schools, Webinars, MOOCs.
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Magri, Micheli Patrícia de Fátima, Rogério Benedito de Brito i Tales Alexandre Aversi Ferreira. "Environmental management of the disposal of waste from orthopedic metallic explants in hospitals". Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais 13, nr 4 (2.07.2022): 376–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2179-6858.2022.004.0030.
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Metal explants from orthopedic surgical therapy are classified as solid waste with a potential risk for contamination. Objective: To analyze the literature on how environmental management occurs in hospitals through the disposal of waste from orthopedic metallic explants. Methodology: This research was an applied, practical, quantitative, experimental, exploratory, empirical, and cross-sectional study with the investigative objective of confirming the hypotheses. The research was carried out in all Brazilian States, in public and private hospitals considered as references for the treatment of orthopedics and traumatology. Three distinct groups were compared: Brazilian hospitals certified by ISO 14 001; hospitals with ONA accreditation with a level of excellence; and non-certified hospitals, using the inductive method. Main findings: The explants must be registered and controlled in order to be recycled, which is a step included in the health waste management plan (PGRSS). However, their final destination is a large-scale problem due to obstacles in law application created by economic issues. When it comes to the recycling of surgical explants, stainless steel can be completely reused, for instance. Main conclusions: In Brazil, there are limited data regarding the number of generators or the amount of waste produced from health services, and, additionally, explants are improperly discarded as sharps waste.
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Rath, Anshuman, i Sumita Mishra. "Formalising human resource practices in a family-centric business: the case of Precision Engineering". Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 13, nr 1 (3.03.2023): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-03-2022-0051.
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Learning outcomes After studying the case, the students will be able to: 1. understand the business and existing HR practices at Precision Engineering; 2. evaluate the factors affecting business that may require the company to formalise its HR practices; 3. create recruitment and selection-related solutions for HR 2.0 using appropriate models and theory to aid the company meet its business goals; 4. create training needs identification and evaluation practices for HR 2.0 using appropriate models and theory to aid the company meet its business goals; and 5. create performance planning and review-related solutions for HR 2.0 using appropriate models and theory to aid the company meet its business goals. The case helps students objectively assess HR practices related to three core verticals – recruitment and selection; training; and performance management systems. It also enables them to reassess these practices with the help of specific metrics and models. Case overview/synopsis Precision Engineering was a manufacturer of machined metal components in the Indian automotive components industry. It had been a family-run business since its inception in 1995. Precision was awarded the prestigious Automotive Component Manufacturers of India award in 2020 for excellence in HR. Ms Sakshi Kapoor, General Manager of Innovation, was ecstatic at the receipt of this award. She, however, was thoughtful about the informal human resource (HR) practices at the company. The top management had announced an aggressive growth plan and advised Ms Kapoor to leverage HR practices to facilitate these plans. Recruitment and selection, employee training and performance management systems needed to be formalised on a priority basis to strategically aid the future business agenda at Precision. Ms Kapoor faced the challenge of preparing the roadmap of HR 2.0 while preserving the employee-centric beliefs at Precision. The case initiates a discussion to achieve this goal by adopting suitable HR metrics and models. Complexity academic level It should be taught in the core course on Human Resource Management for first-year Masters in Business Administration (MBA) students. Alternatively, it could be used in elective courses such as Strategic Human Resource Management, Training and Development and Performance Management Systems for second-year MBA students. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 6: Human Resource Management.
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Layzell, David B., Normand Brisson, Malcolm D. Devine, Maurice M. Moloney, Gregory J. Taylor, Victor Timmer, Rickey Y. Yada i Kathryn Wood. "Plant biology and food science in Canada: a vision for the future". Canadian Journal of Botany 76, nr 3 (1.03.1998): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-028.
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The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) recently announced a plan to undertake a "reallocations exercise" designed to provide support for new initiatives and emerging fields of research in a period of fiscal restraint. NSERC's Grant Selection Committees (GSC) were instructed to establish committees charged with preparing reports that respond to the question "Why is it important for Canada that your research community should receive some of the funds available for reallocation?" The Plant Biology and Food Science Grant Selection Committee (GSC03) responded by striking a committee representing the breadth of research it supports. Extensive input was obtained from the scientific community through a web site and electronic discussion group. A discussion document was then prepared and distributed to 34 "consultants" representing NSERC-funded researchers and leaders in the agricultural, food, and forest industries. After refining the report, a second draft was circulated to more than 90 scientists for further review. This process provided us with a collective "vision" of our discipline that focuses on the importance of fundamental research, guided by excellence, innovation through multidisciplinary approaches, international leadership potential, and relevance to Canada and Canadians. To achieve this vision, NSERC must introduce a strategy to attract, train, and retain our best young minds, establish a broad, realistic funding base, and create opportunities for more interaction among disciplines. Six specific recommendations were put forward to achieve these goals with a total request for $15.3 million in reallocated and new money. If funded, this initiative will provide GSC03 researchers with the support required to generate the ideas, communicate the insights, develop the skills, and educate the personnel that will be essential for Canada's participation in the biotechnology revolution that is transforming global agriculture, food, and forest industries. Moreover, fundamental knowledge of the interaction between plants and their environment will also help Canada play a leading role in the effective, responsible stewardship of planetary resources in the 21st century.Key words: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, reallocations exercise, plant biology, food science, biotechnology, fundamental research.
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Na, Youngju, Bumjin Han i Seunghyun Son. "Analysis of CO2 Emission Reduction Effect of On-Site Production Precast Concrete Member according to Factory Production Environment". Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (8.12.2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4569651.
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Precast concrete (PC) method of construction is preferred for excellence in the reduction of construction period, lightweight, and durability and for PC member to be mostly transported to a site after its production in the in-plant production because the in situ production of the PC member is negatively perceived because of the limitation of space or production process being complex and difficult. However, if the PC member is produced on site and installed, it is possible to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions that are generated during shipping and loading and unloading, which are indirectly required for in-plant production. Carbon dioxide emission reduction effect due to the difference between the in situ production and in-plant production process of the PC member was confirmed by the existing studies, but the study of the carbon dioxide reduction effect according to various production environments of the in-plant production has not been performed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the CO2 emission reduction effect of the PC member produced in site according to the in-plant production environment. As a result, it was found that when PC members were produced on site, there was an effect of reducing CO2 emissions by an average of 25.64% compared to factory production. In future, the results of this study will be used as basic data for establishing a CO2 emission reduction plan at construction sites.
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Kamal, Medhat M. "Petroleum++: Envisioning the Future of SPE". Journal of Petroleum Technology 75, nr 03 (1.03.2023): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0323-0004-jpt.
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The main values of SPE are providing our members with the latest advancements in all petroleum engineering technical disciplines and enabling professional development throughout their careers from university until retirement. This is achieved through the programs and services SPE offers to us, members, and evolves with the industry and technology. That necessitates that the SPE Board of Directors update the Society’s Strategic Plan as needed. Recently, updating the Strategic Plan has been done about every 5 years. The last exercise to that effect started in June 2022, and the final version was approved during the most recent Board meeting in January 2023. We engaged a consultant to help guide us through the process, and reached out to members in many ways to gather their feedback on challenges and future directions: - One-on-one virtual interviews with members of the SPE Foundation Board of Trustees, members, and chairs of SPE committees, industry members/key sponsors, academia, and SPE section leaders - Focus groups with members including past presidents, advisory councils, young professionals, and academicians - SPE Connect General Discussion community where questions were posted for member feedback - Online survey with mostly open-ended questions that was advertised to all members through JPT, monthly and publication newsletters, and on SPE.org - Session at ATCE where attendees could ask questions and make comments Here are the main results of this work. The entire Strategic Plan can be found here. The core purpose of SPE is to provide shared expertise, resources, and lifelong learning opportunities to fuel the success of our members and the future of the industry. Our mission is to connect a global community of engineers, scientists, and related energy professionals to exchange knowledge, innovate, and advance their technical and professional competence regarding the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas and related energy resources to achieve a safe, secure, and sustainable energy future. SPE is committed to these core values: - Technical Excellence and Professionalism—committed to innovation, lifelong learning, and the highest standards of professional conduct and expertise - Member Focus—consistently provide accessible, relevant resources to help members thrive in the ever-evolving energy industry - Global Scale and Local Relevance—leverage insights and resources to better serve members’ needs both globally and locally - Collaboration—dedicated to knowledge dissemination and exchange to solve complex problems through internal and external networking and volunteer opportunities - Diversity and Inclusion—a community that embraces diversity and inclusion as essential to the success of our industry and society - Environmental and Social Stewardship—leadership to achieve a safe, secure, and sustainable energy future SPE’s vision is to advance the oil- and gas-producing and related energy communities’ ability to meet the world’s energy needs in a safe, secure, and sustainable manner.
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DONG, Guiwei. "Research progress and trend of training excellent engineering talents in China". Integration of Industry and Education Journal 1, nr 1 (30.06.2022): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.6914/iiej.010102.
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Using CiteSpace software, this paper makes a quantitative analysis on the CSSCI periodical literature on the cultivation of excellent engineering talents collected by CNKI from 2010 to 2020. Combined with the data statistics and second reading of the literature, it is found that the development of China's research on the cultivation of excellent engineering talents can be roughly divided into the “extensive exploration stage” from 2010 to 2015 and the “focused exploration stage” from 2016 to 2020. The five high-frequency keywords, including “Higher engineering education”, “Talent training mode”, “Practical teaching”, “School enterprise cooperation” and “Teaching reform”, represent the research hotspot of China's excellent engineering talent training in recent ten years. The integration and implementation of Emerging Engineering Education and Outstanding Engineers Education Training Plan is the development frontier of future research.
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Miao, Xian Wen, Yuan Qiang Gu i Ke Ren Zhang. "Innovating the Mode of Engineer Training and Promoting the Training Program of Excellent Engineers". Advanced Materials Research 542-543 (czerwiec 2012): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.542-543.371.
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Facing the urgent needs of China's high-quality engineering and technical personnel, the Ministry of Education proposed the training program of outstanding Engineers. The Engineering Training Center, as the practice base, must play an important role in promoting “outstanding plan”. Under the guidance of the cultivation of outstanding engineering, this article mainly explores and practices the following aspects: the position of reform of the practice teaching, reconstruction of the curriculum system and course content, innovation of engineering training teaching model, enhancing the depth of cooperation with the enterprise, efforts to promote the research study.
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Chen, Bing, Xiao Mei Meng i Yu Guang Fan. "Research on Excellent Engineer of Chemical Machinery Cultivating System". Advanced Materials Research 391-392 (grudzień 2011): 1431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.391-392.1431.
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The research and formulation of chemical machinery excellent engineer cultivation system is an important basic work to realize the plan of cultivating excellent engineer. Take the process equipment and control engineering profession of our university as example, this paper introduces professional status, analyses and discusses cultivation target, opportunity and facing problems of machinery excellent engineer.
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Chen, Da, i Ying Di Liao. "Exploration and Innovation of Excellent Engineers Training Program — Take Harbor Waterway and Coastal Engineering Major as an Example". Applied Mechanics and Materials 263-266 (grudzień 2012): 3462–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.263-266.3462.
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“Excellent Engineers Training Program” which was proposed by Chinese Ministry of Education is an important plan to train excellent engineers. The major of Harbor Waterway and Coastal Engineering is strongly needed by social and economic development in the recent years. It is both a challenge and an opportunity to carry out the Excellent Engineering Program. This paper firstly made an analysis of problems in the engineering and technical personnel training in China. And it also highlighted the factors when exploring and innovating the training work of Excellent Harbor Waterway and Coastal Engineering Engineers. Moreover, the exploratory work of the major of Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering in Hohai University for “Excellent Engineers Training Program” has been introduced.
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Vázquez, Edith Arévalo, Hilda Alicia Guzmán Elizondo i Elvira Alicia Sánchez Díaz. "Teaching mathematics at mexican elementary schools". South Florida Journal of Development 2, nr 5 (7.10.2021): 6371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv2n5-008.
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The present study offers results about the ways of teaching mathematics in groups of fifth and sixth grade of public elementary schools in Mexico, located in the state of Nuevo León. The objective was to assess the practices of 70 elementary school teachers, in accordance with the application of the didactic approach suggested from the current syllabus (2011) in mathematics classes. It is a study of descriptive scope. For the information retrieval, an observation guide was used, based on the current curriculum for basic education. Teaching strategies, forms of class organization, classroom organization, use of teaching materials, assessment tools and textbook, among others, were the categories taken into account. The results show that despite the implementation of the current curriculum, most educators continue to use teaching strategies that are far from the suggested didactic recommendations. The textbook is the resource used par excellence and the forms of classroom organization are preferably by working individually and as a group. Those practices keep showing not very encouraging results at national and international levels.
El presente estudio ofrece resultados sobre las formas de enseñar matemáticas en grupos de quinto y sexto grado de escuelas primarias públicas de México, ubicadas en el estado de Nuevo León. El objetivo fue evaluar las prácticas de 70 profesores de primaria, de acuerdo con la aplicación del enfoque didáctico sugerido desde el programa de estudios vigente (2011) en las clases de matemáticas. Es un estudio de alcance descriptivo. Para la recuperación de la información se utilizó una guía de observación, basada en el plan de estudios vigente para la educación básica. Las estrategias de enseñanza, las formas de organización de la clase, la organización del aula, el uso de materiales didácticos, los instrumentos de evaluación y el libro de texto, entre otros, fueron las categorías que se tuvieron en cuenta. Los resultados muestran que, a pesar de la implementación del currículo vigente, la mayoría de los educadores sigue utilizando estrategias de enseñanza que se alejan de las recomendaciones didácticas sugeridas. El libro de texto es el recurso utilizado por excelencia y las formas de organización del aula son preferentemente el trabajo individual y el grupal. Estas prácticas siguen mostrando resultados poco alentadores a nivel nacional e internacional.
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Pancholi, Nilesh, i Mangal Bhatt. "FMECA-based maintenance planning through COPRAS-G and PSI". Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering 24, nr 2 (14.05.2018): 224–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jqme-03-2017-0015.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent at which the reliability of an aluminium wire rolling mill can be improved by ameliorating current control and maintenance practices. Design/methodology/approach The paper deals with the discrimination of the most critical components by substantial shop-floor failure data. The research work narrates a method for evaluating maintainability criticality index for each failure cause of identified critical components through two different MCDM approaches: one based on grey-complex proportional risk assessment (COPRAS-G) and the other based on preference section index (PSI). Findings The primary findings of this research work are to prioritize the maintenance activities by comparing results obtained through different failure analysis models. It is proposing improvements in the maintenance plan of critical components like bearings, gears and shafts of an aluminium wire rolling mill which are commonly representing the most critical components in a large range of industrial processes. Research limitations/implications The limitation of the proposed study is that the failure models may not represent failures due to the first instant every time as adequate of design as such components are not checked for a high failure rate. Practical implications The proposed study is an interdisciplinary work which will help to understand about the working lives of components and associated failures. It will lead to reengineer new tools efficiently and to gain the maintenance excellence. Originality/value Originality mainly consists in the contemporary application of two non-identical MCDM-based methods (COPRAS-G and PSI). It will help to elucidate maintenance issues of major process industries and recommended deliverable keys.
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Zhou, Zigang, Huili Wang, Hao Chen, Yanling Han, Xumei Duan i Qiang Wang. "Exploration and practice of anchored instruction in the plan of photoelectricity excellent engineer". Lifelong Education 8, nr 1 (4.02.2019): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/le.v8i1.758.
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<p>Based on the constructivist learning theory, this paper adopts the anchor teaching method to construct the COME theory model which takes the classroom, viewpoint, method and elements as the main unit according to the requirements of the education and training plan for outstanding engineers. Through the exploration and practice of the education and training plan for the outstanding engineers in the specialty of optoelectronic information science and engineering, the result proves that the students can complete the self-study of "anchor" step by step under the guidance of teachers. Moreover, they can not only actively participate in the teaching and learning process, be willing to explore and work hard, but also will be able to gradually improve abilities of collecting and processing information, acquiring new knowledge and enhance the ability to analyze and solve problems.</p>
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Li, Zongbao, Xia Wang, Wei Shi, Xiaobo Xing, Ding-Jiang Xue i Jin-Song Hu. "Strain-engineering the electronic properties and anisotropy of GeSe2 monolayers". RSC Advances 8, nr 58 (2018): 33445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra06606j.
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GeSe2 has attracted significant attention recently due to its distinctive in-plane anisotropic properties originated from the in-plane anisotropic crystal structure and excellent performance in polarization-sensitive photodetection.
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Jia, Xinxin, Wang Miao, Dingfeng Yu, Hongning Liu i Chuanlin He. "Chinese Culture Integrated into the Science and Engineering Courses". Scientific and Social Research 4, nr 6 (20.06.2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v4i6.3977.
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China’s excellent traditional culture has a history of thousands of years, which may influence the students’ thinking and behavior, therefore, it will be good if the China’s excellent traditional culture is integrated into the teaching. In this paper, the problems that are faced following the integration of “Numerical Calculation Methods” course with the China’s traditional culture, and ideological and political into teaching, were analyzed. Further, the strategy and specific implementation plan for the integration of traditional culture, ideological and political elements with the numerical calculation methods course was proposed. This provides a new platform, and experiences following the integration of basic mathematics courses in colleges and universities with curriculum traditional culture, ideological and political education.
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Mahmood, Muhammad Arslan, Rubab Zahra Naqvi, Saleem Ur Rahman, Imran Amin i Shahid Mansoor. "Plant Virus-Derived Vectors for Plant Genome Engineering". Viruses 15, nr 2 (14.02.2023): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15020531.
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Advances in genome engineering (GE) tools based on sequence-specific programmable nucleases have revolutionized precise genome editing in plants. However, only the traditional approaches are used to deliver these GE reagents, which mostly rely on Agrobacterium-mediated transformation or particle bombardment. These techniques have been successfully used for the past decades for the genetic engineering of plants with some limitations relating to lengthy time-taking protocols and transgenes integration-related regulatory concerns. Nevertheless, in the era of climate change, we require certain faster protocols for developing climate-smart resilient crops through GE to deal with global food security. Therefore, some alternative approaches are needed to robustly deliver the GE reagents. In this case, the plant viral vectors could be an excellent option for the delivery of GE reagents because they are efficient, effective, and precise. Additionally, these are autonomously replicating and considered as natural specialists for transient delivery. In the present review, we have discussed the potential use of these plant viral vectors for the efficient delivery of GE reagents. We have further described the different plant viral vectors, such as DNA and RNA viruses, which have been used as efficient gene targeting systems in model plants, and in other important crops including potato, tomato, wheat, and rice. The achievements gained so far in the use of viral vectors as a carrier for GE reagent delivery are depicted along with the benefits and limitations of each viral vector. Moreover, recent advances have been explored in employing viral vectors for GE and adapting this technology for future research.
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Pido, Rifaldo, Yohanes P. Erick, Rahmad Hidayat Boli, Mohamad Rifal i Eko Adityawan T. Zees. "PELATIHAN ENTERPRENEUR ENGINEERING DALAM MEMBANGUN JIWA WIRAUSAHA BAGI LULUSAN TEKNIK DI PROVINSI GORONTALO". Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services 1, nr 3 (12.12.2021): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.53363/bw.v1i3.34.
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The purpose of implementing this Community Service program is to provide knowledge and skills insights for graduates about entrepreengineering, which can be used to demonstrate soft skills in the workplace or as a support in planning a project. This activity is carried out by providing training, including lectures, discussions, and simulations on the preparation of the Budget Plan (RAB) and Detail Engineering Drawing (DED). These targets and partners are alumni and users of work graduates such as consulting companies and contractors. The implementation of community service activities has been running according to the agreed plan. In the implementation process, this activity is carried out on an ongoing basis to implement the PKM program. This program has a lasting impact on preparing graduates who are excellent and ready to work
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Bocharova, Yu H., O. B. Chernega, T. V. Kozhukhova i O. V. Ishchenko. "STRATEGIC MODEL OF TRANSFORMATION OF INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE DONETSK ECONOMIC REGION IN THE RUNNING REINTEGRATION PERIODS". TRADE AND MARKET OF UKRAINE, nr 2 (50) 2021 (2021): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4762-2021-50-2-7-17.
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Objective. The objective of the present article is to analyze the current, pre-reintegration models of transformations of innovation infrastructure in the region, to determine a promising strategic model of transformation of innovation infrastructure of Donetsk economic region in the reintegration period according to the tried and tested author’s approach to understanding. Methods. The following general scientific methods and techniques of cognition were used in the research process: theoretical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, grouping. Results. According to the results of the study it is substantiated that the development of innovation infrastructures is a process of permanent successive multidimensional (spatial, temporal, material and structural) transformations of innovation infrastructures, resulting in static and dynamic effects, quantitative and qualitative changes in innovation infrastructures and / or national economies. It is established that the most effective model of innovation infrastructure development is the model of managed development, which provides for the definition and justification of the most promising strategic model for the transformation of innovation infrastructure. The strategic model of innovation infrastructure transformation is proposed to be understood as a long-term plan of transformations, changes in all dimensions of innovation infrastructure, aimed at improving the efficiency of its functioning, increasing the level of innovation of the country and its national economy.Based on the study of regulatory and legal support for the development of innovation and innovation infrastructure of Ukraine and Donetsk economic region, it is established that both current and pre-reintegration model of transformation of innovation infrastructure of Donetsk economic region and Ukraine as a whole are fragmentary and unsystematic. countries. It is substantiated that the perspective strategic model of transformation of innovation infrastructure of Donetsk economic region in reintegration period should be based on Quadruple Helix Model, be directed on: deployment, reconfiguration (the main priority should be development of providing functional component of innovation infrastructure Priority should be given to the development of spin-off companies, spin-out companies, living laboratories, centers of excellence, coworking centers, competence centers, including digital competences, technopolises and other innovation ecosystems) and improving the efficiency and development of existing structural elements of innovation infrastructure of Donetsk economic region. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their use in the development strategy and increase the competitiveness of the Donetsk economic region.
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Yang, Xuejin, Shaoyun Song, Liangbo Sun, Deping Zhang, Xiang Liu i Shiyun Ding. "Curriculum Construction and Reform for "Mechanics of Materials" Based on the Training of Outstanding Engineers". Lifelong Education 9, nr 6 (28.09.2020): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/le.v9i6.1350.
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The curriculum of mechanics of materials is a professional course for engineering students, which is closely related to engineering practice. Under the background of the current teaching reform, the traditional curriculum teaching mainly focuses on theoretical teaching and ignores engineering practice, which leads to the influence of students' engineering practice ability. Based on the relevant requirements of the excellent engineer program, the teaching reform of the curriculum of mechanics of materials should be accelerated, and the existing problems and deficiencies in the current curriculum construction and reform should be clarified, so as to take targeted measures to improve and promote the students' ability of problem analysis and practical engineering solution. This paper first introduces the background of the outstanding engineer training plan, analyzes the problems existing in the course construction of mechanics of materials, then explores the construction and reform countermeasures for mechanics of materials curriculum based on outstanding engineer training.
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Babus'Haq, Ramiz F., i S. Douglas Probert. "Excellent-and-economic nuclear-plant performance". Applied Energy 41, nr 4 (styczeń 1992): 318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-2619(92)90012-z.
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Chen, Aijun, Bai Yang, Xianyuan Tang i Junhua Chen. "The Application of Curriculum Ideological and Political Cases in the Teaching of Road Survey and Design". Journal of Educational Theory and Management 6, nr 1 (9.06.2022): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jetm.v6i1.11410.
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Ideological and political construction of curriculum is the key link to implement the fundamental task of moral education. Focusing on the training objectives of civil engineering professionals in the new era, combined with the teaching concepts of moral education and student-centered education, the teaching objectives for the course of road survey and design have been re-set. The implementation plan of ideological and political education has been put into practice by involving excellent engineering cases, stories of outstanding figures in this field, traffic accidents, design concepts and technological innovation to explore the methods of integrating ideological and political cases into curriculum teaching for a continuous improvement of the promotion of curriculum ideological and political education to the teaching quality of professional courses.
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N, Geethanjali, i Dr Rekha K. R. "Novel NOC Architecture for Designing and Implementing a Low Power Router using FPGA". Indian Journal of Data Communication and Networking 2, nr 6 (30.10.2022): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijdcn.f5026.102622.
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The NOC architecture assumes critical detail at the same time as making plans correspondence frameworks to machine on chip. A noc engineering is higher-excellent over commonplace shipping, common delivery plan then crossbar interconnection layout intended for a on chip businesses. Improve a nice of provider, Throughput, Congestion and state of being inactive in a NoC, The proposed engineering steadily set up itself concerning device modules, as an instance, package deal based, transfer and statistics parcel size with the aid of various the states of correspondence additionally it is necessity at a run time. Within a network on Chip remained making use of stretched out XY calculation to development execution of correspondence. Proposed configuration work evades a halt then information misfortune in a manner with a assistance of this plan. It is able to accomplish low idleness with excessive statistics thru put. Inside this paper we are getting a beyond strategy and a proceed toward a dynamic reconfigurable transfer in a community on Chip without affecting SoC functionality. Reconfigurable VLSI engineering designed for a switch is a number one answer for a correspondence interface nature of management go adaptability of enterprise, value of chip. 2 The plan is created utilizing verilog HDL language and tried on modelsim to the useful rightness. An layout is created has to conquer a portion of the crucial systems administration issues like prevent and stay bolts. It is moreover executed and attempted on maximum latest Xilinx FPGA for the real execution. This paper affords the particular. Analysis and selection inside the dynamic reconfigurable router in a network on Chip.
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Fan, Xiao Chun, Di Wu i Hu Chen. "Experimental Research on the Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete". Advanced Materials Research 919-921 (kwiecień 2014): 1912–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.919-921.1912.
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Basalt fiber reinforced concrete has excellent basic mechanical properties. It has become a hot topic of engineering studies. Based on the freeze-thaw resistance of durability indices, through the comparative experiment on the dynamic elastic modulus and mass loss of plain concrete and basalt fiber reinforced concrete in the freeze-thaw cycles, this paper had discussed the impact of basalt fiber on the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete, and have considered whether the specimens were mixed with fly ash. The results showed that basalt fibers can improve the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete specimens significantly. After 100 freeze-thaw cycles, the dynamic elastic modulus of basalt fiber reinforced concrete specimens was 1.47 times as much as that of plain concrete specimens, and mass loss of basalt fiber reinforced concrete specimens was 0.64 times as much as that of plain concrete specimens. Fly ash had an influence on the freeze-thaw resistance of basalt fiber reinforced concrete. In engineering applications, the mixing amount of fly ash should be taken into consideration. This research had a certain reference value on the engineering applications of basalt fiber reinforced concrete.
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Cinar, Samet, Senem Önen Cinar, Christian Staudter i Kerstin Kuchta. "Operational Excellence in a Biogas Plant through Integration of Lean Six Sigma Methodology". Designs 6, nr 4 (29.06.2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs6040061.
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Process optimization with Lean Six Sigma (LSS) has become more popular every day for years in almost every kind of industry. This integration has brought an even wider variety of possible application areas for industries and research institutes. Recently, the use of LSS for process optimization in biological fields has become more and more common. In this study, LSS methodology is used for process optimization in an industrial scale biogas plant in Hamburg, Germany. The methodology used includes all the DMAIC cycle and related tools. Hypothesis tests were used to calculate the p-value of each experiment for the LSS interpretation. Due to the experimental factors, one-way ANOVA and 1-sample Z-test were used to determine the p-values. By conducting hypothesis testing after the analysis phase of this study, it was found that particle size, freshness of the substrate, and the amount of sand content in the substrate had a significant effect on the desired amount of biogas produced with a p-value of less than 0.01. These root causes led to approaches that focused on high quality feedstock and sufficient pretreatment methods. This paper represents a pioneering example of integrating Lean Six Sigma into biogas plant operation.
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Wu, Qing Ping, i Shen Kai. "Design of Frequency Synthesizer Based on DDS + PLL Technology". Advanced Materials Research 846-847 (listopad 2013): 676–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.846-847.676.
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This paper presents a design plan for the frequency synthesizer base on DDS and PLL of the digital receiver, the main hardware selection is shown. Finally through the system test, the results show that the frequency accuracy of the frequency synthesizer reaches 3.72×10-8, the resolution is 1Hz, the phase noise is 103dBc/Hz@1 kHz the clutter rejection is 67dB and the frequency conversion time reaches 9.6ms. This frequency synthesizer can produce low phase noise, high resolution and high stability of the broadband signal. It has excellent technical performance, has been widely used in engineering.
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Rintamaa, Rauno, Irina Aho-Mantila i Nigel Taylor. "NULIFE – network of excellence for harmonised nuclear plant life management methods". Energy Materials 2, nr 2 (czerwiec 2007): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/174892407x260668.
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Machinal, Claire, Sylvie Torres i Jean-Christophe Schrotter. "Expertise centre of excellence “ARAMIS” dedicated to membrane plant design and operation". Desalination 200, nr 1-3 (listopad 2006): 757–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.492.
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Sorge, F. "Geometrical analysis of self-compensating suspension systems for railcar engineering". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 216, nr 3 (1.05.2002): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095440902760213611.
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The present analysis addresses several passive tilt systems for railroad cars aiming to compensate for the cart deficiency on curved tracks. To this end, the virtual centre of suspension must be located as close as possible to the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the coach, above the mass centre level for stability reasons. On the one hand, pantograph or Peaucellier's mechanisms may achieve the correct self-compensation. On the other hand, simpler articulated systems yield the desired goal with an excellent approximation. For example, selective algorithms can be applied for designing eight-link mechanisms, to be optimized thereafter by some method of the gradient type, minimizing the mean square value of the transverse acceleration component.
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Sang, Yong, i Long Tan Shao. "Studies on the Bidirectional Exciting Control for the Seismic Analysis of the Soil Mechanics". Key Engineering Materials 439-440 (czerwiec 2010): 811–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.439-440.811.
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According to the seismic analysis of the soil mechanics for the major and complex geotechnical engineering projects such as highway, high-speed railway, subway, dams and so on, there is acute lack testing instrument considering the level earthquake load and the vertical earthquake load. In order to resolve this problem a new design plan is putted forward in this paper, which can generate bidirectional exciting force with designed amplitude ratio, phase and waveform. The radial exciting subsystem (water pressure) and the axial exciting subsystem (force) are both built by the hydraulic servo systems. The two subsystems have excellent dynamic response characteristics. Several key technical issues existing in bidirectional exciting control have been discussed in detail such as: (1) high-precision unconventional bidirectional exciting control strategy; (2) decoupling control methods in the bidirectional exciting process; (3) real-time compensation by using digital image technology. The instrument will provide advanced test conditions for the complex geotechnical engineering.
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Watanabe, Kazuo. "Research work undertaken in the Plant Transgenic Design Initiative in the Gene Research Center within Tsukuba Plant Innovation Research Center". Impact 2020, nr 3 (13.05.2020): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2020.3.6.
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The burgeoning area of plant genetics may hold the key to overcoming some of the most pressing environmental challenges. For example, crops can be genetically improved to make them better able to adapt to climate change, while genetic engineering of crops could help to address food security challenges. As such, a comprehensive understanding of plant genetics may enable humankind to make headway in addressing climate change and resulting challenges. Research in this area is therefore paramount. Research work undertaken in the Plant Transgenic Design Initiative (PTraD) in the Gene Research Center (GRC) within Tsukuba Plant Innovation Research Center (T-PIRC), located at the University of Tsukuba in Japan, is focused on plant sciences and biotechnologies. The PTraD is the centre of excellence in plant biotechnology research in Japan, shedding light on plant genetics and how this can be harnessed to solve environmental challenges such as climate change.
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Watanabe, Kazuo. "Research work undertaken in the Plant Transgenic Design Initiative in the Gene Research Center within Tsukuba Plant Innovation Research Center". Impact 2020, nr 6 (16.11.2020): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2020.6.86.
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The burgeoning area of plant genetics may hold the key to overcoming some of the most pressing environmental challenges. For example, crops can be genetically improved to make them better able to adapt to climate change, while genetic engineering of crops could help to address food security challenges. As such, a comprehensive understanding of plant genetics may enable humankind to make headway in addressing climate change and resulting challenges. Research in this area is therefore paramount. Research work undertaken in the Plant Transgenic Design Initiative (PTraD) in the Gene Research Center (GRC) within Tsukuba Plant Innovation Research Center (T-PIRC), located at the University of Tsukuba in Japan, is focused on plant sciences and biotechnologies. The PTraD is the centre of excellence in plant biotechnology research in Japan, shedding light on plant genetics and how this can be harnessed to solve environmental challenges such as climate change.
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Ren, Jiaxing, Tamar Segal-Peretz, Chun Zhou, Gordon S. W. Craig i Paul F. Nealey. "Three-dimensional superlattice engineering with block copolymer epitaxy". Science Advances 6, nr 24 (czerwiec 2020): eaaz0002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz0002.
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Three-dimensional (3D) structures at the nanometer length scale play a crucial role in modern devices, but their fabrication using traditional top-down approaches is complex and expensive. Analogous to atomic lattices, block copolymers (BCPs) spontaneously form a rich variety of 3D nanostructures and have the potential to substantially simplify 3D nanofabrication. Here, we show that the 3D superlattice formed by BCP micelles can be controlled by lithographically defined 2D templates matching a crystallographic plane in the 3D superlattice. Using scanning transmission electron microscopy tomography, we demonstrate precise control over the lattice symmetry and orientation. Excellent ordering and substrate registration can be achieved, propagating through 284-nanometer-thick films. BCP epitaxy also showed exceptional lattice tunability, with a continuous Bain transformation from a body-centered cubic to a face-centered cubic lattice. Lattice stability was mediated by molecular packing frustration, and surface-induced lattice reconstruction was observed, leading to the formation of a unique honeycomb lattice.
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Dutta, Gautam, Ravinder Kumar, Rahul Sindhwani i Rajesh Kumar Singh. "Digital transformation priorities of India’s discrete manufacturing SMEs – a conceptual study in perspective of Industry 4.0". Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 30, nr 3 (13.01.2020): 289–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-03-2019-0031.
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Purpose Manufacturing excellence is critical to our nation’s economy. Indian Government’s National Manufacturing Policy, drafted in 2011, is being revamped to include the aspects of Industry 4.0. Initiatives, both led and assisted by government and industries, are being launched to catalyze and transform India’s manufacturing competencies. This paper aims to study the functional areas which can potentially leverage Industry 4.0 technologies and help India’s manufacturing establishments to transform. It does so in context of the aspirations of India’s small and medium discrete manufacturing establishments (SMME) towards adopting digital technologies for the identified functional areas. The study draws its context from the relevant literature review intended to examine the academic articles published until the end of September 2018, followed by a maturity assessment survey of Indian SMMEs to establish priority areas Design/methodology/approach The literature survey has been complemented with a maturity survey of more than 250 of Indian SMMEs to establish adoption gaps by comparing proficiency and sophistication of their present status and proposed adoption aspirations by 2020. The assessment of the organizational aspirations and gap areas identified is expected to indicate which of the Industry 4.0 elements can be adopted by them. Findings The maturity survey undertaken throws up several insights – Indian SMME community’s self-assessment indicates operational measurements followed by manufacturing and design interventions as the aspired transformation cycle. The survey indicates that manufacturers would like to make changes to their design and manufacturing strategies based on performance metrics; therefore, they need to first capture real-time machine data, analyze and then incorporate the resulting improvements in manufacturing and design decisions in that order. Research limitations/implications The maturity assessment method itself is in evolution stage, and future correlations with benefits will strengthen observations. Industry 4.0 being relatively new initiative for India, availability of country-specific academic literature is limited. The maturity assessment survey undertaken across organizations of North, West and South India therefore carries the risk of not reflecting the views of a wider population. The current maturity, or the lack of it, of proficiency and readiness of India’s SMMEs with respect to digital technologies may also be a barrier to self-examine. Practical implications This research is expected to provide insight into priorities to be adopted for digital-centric transformation by Indian SMMEs. It is expected to facilitate policymakers and influencers from government and industry to help frame policies that facilitate the adoption of digital technologies by Indian SMMEs and facilitate India’s technical education community to adopt skill development programs to support industry. It is expected to provide guidance to India’s academic institutions to rejig their curriculums to help bridge the critical skills gap that exists between newly inducted engineering professionals and industry. Social implications Digitalization is expected to foster lean and therefore support sustainability initiatives. Digitalization is expected to help create new, alternative sources of employment which are more relevant to emerging times and foster unlearning the past and relearning of new skills. This emerging diversity of engineering applications resulting from digitalization is expected to also support the larger and poorer agricultural community of India and help the sector to become more efficient and productive, which in turn will reduce economic alienation of a large section of Indian society. Originality/value Industry 4.0 has been identified as the transformational initiative for India’s manufacturing competitiveness. Indian manufacturing sector needs to urgently implement the digital technologies and improve their performance and remain relevant in this dynamic market. This research will help guide them to frame their respective digital strategies and be successful. This research will help government and industry influencers to plan and execute their interventions.
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Motolinía-Alcántara, Elizabeth Alejandra, Carlos Omar Castillo-Araiza, Mario Rodríguez-Monroy, Angélica Román-Guerrero i Francisco Cruz-Sosa. "Engineering Considerations to Produce Bioactive Compounds from Plant Cell Suspension Culture in Bioreactors". Plants 10, nr 12 (14.12.2021): 2762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10122762.
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The large-scale production of plant-derived secondary metabolites (PDSM) in bioreactors to meet the increasing demand for bioactive compounds for the treatment and prevention of degenerative diseases is nowadays considered an engineering challenge due to the large number of operational factors that need to be considered during their design and scale-up. The plant cell suspension culture (CSC) has presented numerous benefits over other technologies, such as the conventional whole-plant extraction, not only for avoiding the overexploitation of plant species, but also for achieving better yields and having excellent scaling-up attributes. The selection of the bioreactor configuration depends on intrinsic cell culture properties and engineering considerations related to the effect of operating conditions on thermodynamics, kinetics, and transport phenomena, which together are essential for accomplishing the large-scale production of PDSM. To this end, this review, firstly, provides a comprehensive appraisement of PDSM, essentially those with demonstrated importance and utilization in pharmaceutical industries. Then, special attention is given to PDSM obtained out of CSC. Finally, engineering aspects related to the bioreactor configuration for CSC stating the effect of the operating conditions on kinetics and transport phenomena and, hence, on the cell viability and production of PDSM are presented accordingly. The engineering analysis of the reviewed bioreactor configurations for CSC will pave the way for future research focused on their scaling up, to produce high value-added PDSM.
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Sulistianto, Heri. "Pengelolaan Excellent Service di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan". Manajemen Pendidikan 12, nr 3 (28.12.2017): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jmp.v12i3.5520.
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The purposes of conducting this study are : (1) Identifiying how to plan the excellentservice in SMK Negeri 2 Wonogiri. (2) Identifiying the implementation of excellentservice in SMK Negeri 2 Wonogiri. (3) Identifiying the evaluation of excellent serviceimplementation in SMK Negeri 2 Wonogiri. The techniques of collecting data applywith a depth interviews, observations and documentations. The dataanalysis usesdescreptive-quality analysis model. The resultsof the study are : (1) the excellentservice in SMK Negeri 2 Wonogiri is conducted by a good planning and regulary.The excellent service planning is adjusted to the priority on the quality objectives setby the princopal that has been designed by each line of work, then formulated theplanning in order to APBS adjusted to the conditions how can improve the excellentservice. (2) The implementation of excellent service in SMK Negeri 2 Wonogiri in thefield of curiculum according to the latest government regulations and conducted wellwill make the learning process more effectively and efficiently, in the field of studentaffairs, the enactment and enforcement dicipline for students are done gradually andcountinously, also the choice of extracurricular activities are implemented to channelthe talents and interests of learners outside school hours, in the field of facilities andinfrastructure, it always completes the building and educational facilities continually.In the field of public relations that is by estabilishing communication with theindustrial world as much as possible so that it can be used for job training process,work apprenticeship as well as presenting guest teacher, in the field of administrationis the establisment of documentations and service system for the tecaher and learners.(3) Evaluation is carried out periodically,weekly, monthly, every quarter of everysemester or the end of the school year, the process is adapted to the field conditions.A thorough evaluation of the implementation of excellent service at SMK Negeri2 Wonogiri is conducted in management review activities annualy as part of theISO 9001 : 2008 quality management system proces in which there are inputs fromcostumers that effect the improvement of school services greatly.
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Israel Adekitan, Aderibigbe. "Safety integrated with quality management as operational excellence tool in the aviation fuel industry". Engineering review 40, nr 3 (21.05.2020): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30765/er.40.3.02.
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Factors such as aircraft design, air traffic control, aviation fuel quality, management policies, etc. are associated with flight safety. Diverse methodologies and systems have been developed for managing these intricate factors. Much focus over time has been on the aircraft itself; the design, pre-flight checks and operational procedures. This study is focused on highlighting how the combination of Safety Management Systems (SMS) and Quality Management Systems (QMS) are deployed in the jet fuel value chain for ensuring the safety of personnel, the integrity of the work process and facility and ultimately the supply of quality and dry on-spec Jet A-1 fuel for into-plane or fuelling operations. For the integrated safety and quality management system (ISQMS) to be effective, all stakeholders must play active roles and show utmost commitment to the ISQMS vision and goals. The management of the fuelling company sets the ISQMS pace and drives the process. The ISQMS incorporates all aspect of the business operations and offers both direct and indirect benefits to the business.
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Ben-Naceur, Kamel. "Sustainable Recovery: New Risks for Global Recovery". Journal of Petroleum Technology 74, nr 04 (1.04.2022): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0422-0006-jpt.
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Just as the pandemic situation is receding and restrictions to entry in many countries have been lifted, the geopolitics of the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian army has led to nearly historical highs in gas and oil prices. SPE was one of the first global energy-related societies to issue a statement from its leadership on Ukraine. SPE’s leadership condemns the human tragedy unfolding in Ukraine and supports all actions by the international community to prevent further escalation of the conflict. We also encourage all efforts to find a peaceful solution. SPE is providing financial support through our sections in the region to aid with food and humanitarian aid, and the evacuation of our Ukraine-based members and their families. The worldwide spare capacity in oil production (mostly limited to Middle Eastern countries such as Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Iraq) is so low that it would be insufficient to prevent oil prices from skyrocketing, should further restrictions be imposed on Russia’s oil exports. The upstream underinvestment resulting from two downcycles in 2015 and 2020 has strongly impacted both production capacity and record-low reserve discoveries. Higher energy prices are leading to global inflation and to an economic slowdown, a macroeconomic phenomenon called stagflation. In this context, 2022 had a strong start for SPE, with the International Petroleum Technology Conference (IPTC) being held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for the first time (the previous edition was held in Dhahran) with an attendance of more than 13,000. The efforts by the IPTC organizing program and executive committees were exceptional, with an enthusiastic involvement of Saudi young volunteers. The IPTC Excellence in Project Integration Award was the opportunity to recognize exceptional projects as a showcase of technology, efficiency, collaboration, and sustainability. Such projects make us all feel proud to be part of the oil and gas industry. Saudi Aramco’s exclusive sponsorship also contributed to the great success of IPTC. The Saudi hosts organized two geological field trips, the first one being “A Visit to Jurassic Succession and Edge of the World.” The second was “The Great Discovery,” one of the world’s most historically significant geological localities—the magnificent outcrop of Dahil Heet which contributed to the discovery of the world’s largest oil deposits. I was very impressed by the progress made by the city of Riyadh in the promotion of sustainability, including an outstanding public transportation system with six metropolitan lines being developed simultaneously. In May 2021, the SPE Board of Directors and the AAPG Executive Committee announced that they were exploring the possibility of a merger between the two organizations. The Steering Committee, comprising volunteers, was created to define the conditions for the merger and worked tirelessly to develop a merger plan. SPE’s leadership viewed the idea of a merger, which has been broached many times over the years, as a catalyst for change that our organization needs. We must better position SPE to address declining corporate support and the significant loss of younger members, as well as deal with the changes occurring in our industry.