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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Energy functional"

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Mi, Wenhui, Alessandro Genova i Michele Pavanello. "Nonlocal kinetic energy functionals by functional integration". Journal of Chemical Physics 148, nr 18 (14.05.2018): 184107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5023926.

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Read, James. "Functional Gravitational Energy". British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 71, nr 1 (1.03.2020): 205–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axx048.

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Yan, Xiaoqing, Xinting Huang i Shengyu Wu. "Energy Revolution Path Based on Main Functional Region Planning". Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 5, nr 3 (maj 2017): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/jocet.2017.5.3.380.

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Hyun, Jin-Woo, i Dong-Un Yeom. "Equipment Importance Classification of Nuclear Power Plants Using Functional Based System". Journal of Energy Engineering 20, nr 3 (30.09.2011): 200–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5855/energy.2011.20.3.200.

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Andriotis, Antonis N. "LDA exchange-energy functional". Physical Review B 58, nr 23 (15.12.1998): 15300–15303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.58.15300.

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Saura-Muzquiz, Matilde, i Mogens Christensen. "Functional and Energy Materials". Neutron News 27, nr 1 (2.01.2016): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10448632.2016.1125261.

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Koures, Antonios G., i Frank E. Harris. "Improved correlation energy functional". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 59, nr 1 (1996): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-461x(1996)59:1<3::aid-qua1>3.0.co;2-1.

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Sim, Eunji, Joe Larkin, Kieron Burke i Charles W. Bock. "Testing the kinetic energy functional: Kinetic energy density as a density functional". Journal of Chemical Physics 118, nr 18 (8.05.2003): 8140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1565316.

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Gambin, B., i W. Bielski. "Incompressible limit for a magnetostrictive energy functional". Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences 61, nr 4 (1.12.2013): 1025–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bpasts-2013-0110.

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Abstract The modern materials undergoing large elastic deformations and exhibiting strong magnetostrictive effect are modelled here by free energy functionals for nonlinear and non-local magnetoelastic behaviour. The aim of this work is to prove a new theorem which claims that a sequence of free energy functionals of slightly compressible magnetostrictive materials with a non-local elastic behaviour, converges to an energy functional of a nearly incompressible magnetostrictive material. This convergence is referred to as a Γ -convergence. The non-locality is limited to non-local elastic behaviour which is modelled by a term containing the second gradient of deformation in the energy functional.
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Ludeña, E. V., R. López-Boada i R. Pino. "Approximate kinetic energy density functionals generated by local-scaling transformations". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 74, nr 6 (1.06.1996): 1097–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v96-123.

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Different stages in the development of density functional theory are succinctly reviewed for the purpose of tracing the origin of the local-scaling transformation version of density functional theory. Explicit kinetic energy functionals are generated within this theory. These functionals are analyzed in terms of several approximations to the local-scaling function and are applied to a few selected first-row atoms. Key words: density functional theory, kinetic energy density functionals, local-scaling transformations, explicit kinetic energy functionals, kinetic energy of first-row atoms.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Energy functional"

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Yasuda, Koji. "Correlation energy functional in the density-matrix functional theory". American Physical Society, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8742.

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Owens, Will. "Finite energy functional spaces on unbounded domains with a cut". Worcester, Mass. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2009. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-052409-201502/.

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Dinte, Bradley Paul, i n/a. "Novel Constraints in the Search for a Van Der Waals Energy Functional". Griffith University. School of Science, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20050825.154126.

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In modelling the energetics of molecules and solids, the need for practical electron density functionals that seamlessly include the van der Waals interaction is growing. Such functionals are still in their infancy, and there is yet much experimentation to be performed in the formulation and numerical testing of the requisite approximations. A ground-state density functional approach that uses the exact relations of the adiabatic connection formula and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem to obtain the xc energy from the density-density response function seems promising, though a direct local density approximation for the interacting susceptibility will fail to yield the vdW interaction. Significant nonlocality can be built into the interacting susceptibility by screening a 'bare' susceptibility, for which a carefully chosen constraint-obeying local approximation is sufficient to yield a non-trivial van der Waals energy [6]. The constraints of charge conservation, and no response to a constant potential, are guaranteed by expressing the bare susceptibility in terms of the double gradients of a nonlocal bare polarisability. for which it should be easier to make an approximation based on physical principles than it would be for the susceptibility. The 'no-flow' condition is also deemed important. In this work, a simple delta-function approximation for the nonlocal polarisability is fully constrained by a new version of a recently-discovered force theorem (sum rule), requiring the additional input of the independent-electron Kohn-Sham potential. This constrained polarisability cannot be used as input for the seamless vdW scheme, which requires a non-delta-function bare polarisability, and is instead applied to systems containing spherical fragments in a perturbative/asymptotic fashion for calculation of the widely-separated van der Waals interaction. The main thrust of this work is an investigation of the efficacy of the force theorem to constrain simple approximations for response quantities. Many recent perturbative vdW density functionals are based on response functions that are electron-hydrodynamical approximations to the response of the uniform electron gas. These schemes require their response functions to be 'cut off' at low density and high density-gradient, where the approximation overestimates the true response. The imposition of the cut-off is crucial to the success of such schemes. Here, we replace the cut-off with an exact theorem (the force theorem) which naturally 'ties down' the response, based on the potential- and density-functions of the system. This is the first time that the force theorem has been directly applied as a constraint upon a model response function (its original use, by Vignale and Kohn (7), was as an exact identity in time-dependent DFT). Also new in this work is the orbital-by-orbital Kohn-Sham version of the force theorem, and its proof (differing significantly from Vignale's original derivation (8) of the interacting theorem) by directly appealing to the Kohn-Sham orbitals makes its first appearance here. For quantum dots, our constrained response-approximation exactly recovers the net linear dipole response, due mainly to the force theorem's ideal applicability to harmonically confined systems. For angularly-averaged atoms, reasonable static dipole polarisabilities are obtained for the independent-electron Kohn-Sham (bare) case. The results are poor for the fully-interacting case, attributable to the local nature of the approximation. This lends weight to the assertion that it is better to approximate a bare quantity, then screen it, than it is to directly approximate a fully-interacting quantity. Dynamic net polarisabilities constrained by the force theorem are guaranteed to have the correct high-frequency asymptotic convergence to the free electron response. It is seen that the calculated dynamic polarisabilities for atoms are too small at intermediate frequencies, since the calculated vdW C6 coefficients (Hamaker constants) of atomic dimers are up to an order of magnitude too small, even without the use of a low-density cutoff. It is seen that our constrained local model response is non-analytic along the imaginary-frequency axis, and this is very detrimental to the C6 calculations, even though the integrated net polarisability is analytic. Improvement of the polarisability ansatz is indicated, perhaps to a non-deltafunction uniform-gas-based approximation. The use of pseudopotentials may improve the force theorem results, by softening the extreme nature of the bare Coulomb potential.
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Boughey, Chess. "Electrodeposited functional nanowires for energy applications". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/277679.

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Nanostructuring functional materials can lead to a variety of enhanced intrinsic material properties. In particular, nanowires (NWs) have large surface-to-volume ratio and large aspect ratio (length / diameter), which makes them sensitive to low-amplitude vibrations and have increased flexibility compared to the bulk form of the material. In this thesis, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, ferromagnetic and magnetoelectric (ME) NWs have been explored in the context of vibrational energy harvesting and magnetic energy harvesting and sensing; because of their increased piezoelectric coefficients and ME coupling compared to bulk. Low-temperature, solution-processable and hence scalable fabrication techniques have been used throughout this work. Electrochemical deposition or electrodeposition (ED) in conjunction with nanoporous templates i.e. template-assisted electrodeposition (TAED) have been used to grow piezoelectric zinc oxide (ZnO) and ferromagnetic nickel (Ni) NWs and three template-wetting based techniques have been used to grow ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) NWs and nanotubes (NTs). Both techniques have been optimised and subsequently combined to synthesise core-shell or (1-1) Ni - P(VDF-TrFE) composite NWs. The structural and crystalline properties of each type of nanostructure has been studied using a variety of techniques including: scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and all of the NWs have been shown to be polycrystalline. The energy harvesting performance of vertically aligned ZnO NW arrays embedded in flexible, polycarbonate (PC) templates when incorporated into a flexible nanocomposite nanogenerator (NG), has been tested via periodic impacting and flexing of the NG at different frequencies. The voltage ($V$), current ($I$) and power were recorded during testing and measured across a range of external load resistances. The aligned nature of the embedded NWs ensures good piezoelectric performance across the entire device under impacting, while the PC template ensures mechanical stability and longevity of the device, confirmed by good fatigue performance over 24 hours of continuous testing, which is rarely studied in this field. The power density ($P_\mathrm{d}$) was found to be 151 mW m$^{-3}$ for low-amplitude (0.68 mm) and low-frequency (5 Hz) impacting, resulting in energy conversion efficiencies ($\chi$) and device efficiencies ($\chi$') of $\approx$ 4.2 \% and $\approx$ 3.76 x 10$^{-3}$ \% respectively. The nanoscale or surface piezoelectric charge coefficient ($d_{33}$) was measured to be $\approx$ 12.5 pm V$^{-1}$ on an individual ZnO NW, using a combination of Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) and non--destructive piezoresponse force microscopy (ND-PFM). Both nanoscale and bulk ME measurements have been performed on Ni - P(VDF-TrFE) ME composite (1-1) NWs, nanocomposite (1-3) films and (2-2) laminates. The latter two structures have been fabricated using TAED and ED for the Ni NW and film respectively, in combination with drop-casting and spin-coating for the P(VDF-TrFE) films. The scanning probe microscopy (SPM) measurements used here include atomic force microscopy (AFM), KPFM, magnetic force microscopy (MFM) and piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and it has been found that the ME coupling in the (1-1) composites NWs is enhanced compared to the other structures, confirmed by approximating the converse ME coupling coefficient ($\alpha^\mathrm{C}$) of each composite. Additionally, vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) has been used to confirm the ferromagnetic nature of the Ni phases in the composite structures. ME composite devices based on (2-2) and (1-3) composite materials and have been fabricated and preliminary bulk ME measurements of the ME coupling coefficient ($\alpha^\mathrm{E}$) plus energy harvesting measurements have also been performed as a proof of concept that the nanoscale ME coupling translates to the bulk, to some extent.
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Sagaidak, Iryna. "Bi-functional materials combining energy storage and energy conversion from sunlight". Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0025.

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La nature intermittente de l'énergie solaire est souvent résolue par un couplage entre le PV et une batterie. Notre approche plus fondamentale vise à développer des matériaux capables de combiner ces deux fonctions à l'échelle moléculaire. Des nanocristaux de TiO2 de 5 nm ont été synthétisés dans notre groupe, ce qui a permis une réaction quantitative de photorecharge sous illumination standard. Nous présentons ici une étude originale portant sur l'évolution des propriétés optoélectroniques et de la dynamique du transfert de charge dans une électrode de TiO2 à l'aide d'expériences spectroscopiques in operando effectuées pendant le fonctionnement de la batterie. L'augmentation de la valeur de la bande interdite et de l'absorbance a été observée lors de l'insertion du lithium dans TiO2. Un décalage négatif en énergie de la bande de conduction indique un potentiel plus oxydant des trous photogénérés dans le Li0.6TiO2 par rapport au TiO2 initial. En analysant les processus de recombinaison dans Li0.6TiO2, nous avons établi une compétition entre les processus ultra-rapides (gamme ps) de recombinaison directe et de transfert de charge vers Ti3+ dans Li0.6TiO2, ce qui limite potentiellement le rendement de la réaction de photorécharge. Cette étude a été étendue à d'autres matériaux d'insertion généralement utilisés dans les batteries lithium-ion (Li4Ti5O12, LiCoO2, LiFePO4, MoO3, etc.). Les positions de bord de bande, la bande interdite, le type de porteurs de charge et leur concentration ont été mesurées et rassemblées dans une base de données. Basé sur ces résultats, la possibilité de photorécharge induite par la lumière a été évaluée et les premiers résultats discutés
The problem of intermittent nature of solar energy is often addressed by the traditional coupling of the PV and battery units. Our more fundamental approach targets the development of materials able to combine solar energy conversion and storage at the molecular level. The 5 nm anatase TiO2 nanocrystals were synthesized in our group affording a quantitative photorecharge reaction by a sole contribution of illumination. Here, we present a study of the evolution of the optoelectronic properties and dynamics of charge transfer in TiO2 electrode using in situ / in operando experiments performed during the battery functioning (UV-visible, Mott-Schottky, fluorescence spectroscopy). The increase of the bandgap value and the rise of absorbance are observed upon lithium insertion into TiO2. A negative shift of the conduction band indicates a more oxidizing potential of the photogenerated holes in Li0.6TiO2 compared to TiO2. By analysis of the recombination processes in TiO2 upon lithium insertion, we established a competition of the ultra-fast (ps range) processes of direct recombination and charge transfer towards Ti3+ in Li0.6TiO2, potentially limiting the yield of the photorecharge reaction. This study was extended to other insertion materials typically used in lithium-ion batteries (Li4Ti5O12, LiCoO2, LiFePO4, MoO3, etc.). The measured band edge positions, band gap, charge carrier type and concentration were gathered into a database, based on which the fundamental evaluation of the possibility of the light-induced photorecharge was conducted. The first results of the photoelectrochemical study of chosen materials are also discussed
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Khorashad, Arash Sorouri. "Investigation of the exchange energy density functional". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504765.

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Density Functional Theory (DFT) is an important tool in the treatment of quantum many-body problems. In spite of being exact in principle, the application of DFT requires the use of approximations, because it involves an unknown universal functional called the exchange-correlation energy. In this thesis we describe an accurate and efficient extension of Chawla and Voth's planewave based algorithm for calculating exchange energies, exchange energy densities, and exchange energy gradients with respect to wave function parameters in systems of electrons subject to periodic boundary conditions. The theory and numerical results show that the computational effort scales almost linearly with the number of plane waves and quadratically with the number of k vectors. To obtain high accuracy with relatively few k vectors, we use an adaptation of Gygi and Baldereschi's method for reducing Brillouin zone integration errors. We then generate a large database of highly accurate exchange energy densities in 106 artificial but realistic solid-state systems. We use the database not only to examine the accuracy of some important existing exchange functionals, but also to show that there exists a smooth function of the local electron density, its gradient and Laplacian that fits our data well. We also study the effects of twist-averaging on the finite-size errors in the exchange energy of a uniform electron gas, using the Ewald, model periodic Coulomb (MPC) and screened Coulomb interactions. In the case of the Ewald interaction, this investigation is carried out in both the canonical (fixed particle number) and grand-canonical (fixed Fermi wave vector) ensembles. Finally, we study the new reciprocal-space approach to the . Coulomb finite-size errors introduced by Chiesa et al. and find that it is almost equivalent to the use of the MPC interaction.
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Yasuda, Koji. "Local Approximation of the Correlation Energy Functional in the Density Matrix Functional Theory". American Physical Society, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8743.

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Choi, Yeonsik. "Novel functional polymeric nanomaterials for energy harvesting applications". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/282877.

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Polymer-based piezoelectric and triboelectric generators form the basis of well-known energy harvesting methods that are capable of transforming ambient vibrational energy into electrical energy via electrical polarization changes in a material and contact electrification, respectively. However, the low energy conversion efficiency and limited thermal stability of polymeric materials hinder practical application. While nanostructured polymers and polymer-based nanocomposites have been widely studied to overcome these limitations, the performance improvement has not been satisfactory due to limitations pertaining to long-standing problems associated with polymeric materials; such as low crystallinity of nanostructured polymers, and in the case of nanocomposites, poor dispersion and distribution of nanoparticles in the polymer matrix. In this thesis, novel functional polymeric nanomaterials, for stable and physically robust energy harvesting applications, are proposed by developing advanced nanofabrication methods. The focus is on ferroelectric polymeric nanomaterials, as this class of materials is particularly well-suited for both piezoelectric and triboelectric energy harvesting. The thesis is broadly divided into two parts. The first part focuses on Nylon-11 nanowires grown by a template-wetting method. Nylon-11 was chosen due to its reasonably good ferroelectric properties and high thermal stability, relative to more commonly studied ferroelectric polymers such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene (P(VDF-TrFE)). However, limitations in thin-film fabrication of Nylon-11 have led to poor control over crystallinity, and thus investigation of this material for practical applications had been mostly discontinued, and its energy harvesting potential never fully realised. The work in this thesis shows that these problems can be overcome by adopting nanoporous template-wetting as a versatile tool to grow Nylon-11 nanowires with controlled crystallinity. Since the template-grown Nylon-11 nanowires exhibit a polarisation without any additional electrical poling process by exploiting the nanoconfinement effect, they have been directly incorporated into nano-piezoelectric generators, exhibiting high temperature stability and excellent fatigue performance. To further enhance the energy harvesting capability of Nylon-11 nanowires, a gas -flow assisted nano-template (GANT) infiltration method has been developed, whereby rapid crystallisation induced by gas-flow leads to the formation of the ferroelectric δʹ-phase. The well-defined crystallisation conditions resulting from the GANT method not only lead to self-polarization but also increases average crystallinity from 29 % to 38 %. δʹ-phase Nylon-11 nanowires introduced into a prototype triboelectric generator are shown to give rise to a six-fold increase in output power density as observed relative to the δʹ-phase film-based device. Interestingly, based on the accumulated understanding of the template-wetting method, Nylon-11, and energy harvesting devices, it was found that thermodynamically stable α-phase Nylon-11 nanowires are most suitable for triboelectric energy generators, but not piezoelectric generators. Notably, definitive dipole alignment of α-phase nanowires is shown to have been achieved for the first time via a novel thermally assisted nano-template infiltration (TANI) method, resulting in exceptionally strong and thermally stable spontaneous polarization, as confirmed by molecular structure simulations. The output power density of a triboelectric generator based on α-phase nanowires is shown to be enhanced by 328 % compared to a δʹ-phase nanowire-based device under the same mechanical excitation. The second part of the thesis presents recent progress on polymer-based multi-layered nanocomposites for energy harvesting applications. To solve the existing issues related to poor dispersion and distribution of nanoparticles in the polymer matrix, a dual aerosol-jet printing method has been developed and applied. As a result, outstanding dispersion and distribution. Furthermore, this method allows precise control of the various physical properties of interest, including the dielectric permittivity. The resulting nanocomposite contributes to an overall enhancement of the device capacitance, which also leads to high-performance triboelectric generators. This thesis therefore presents advances in novel functional polymeric nanomaterials for energy harvesting applications, with improved performance and thermal stability. It further offers insight regarding the long-standing issues in the field of Nylon-11, template-wetting, and polymer-based nanocomposites.
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Lee, J. M. "Functional microporous carbons for energy and environmental applications". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2018. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3022421/.

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Porous materials are useful in various energy and environmental applications such as electrodes for supercapacitive energy storage, gas storage media, and sieves for the removal of toxic chemicals. Carbonaceous materials derived from biomass have been widely used, but the properties obtained are variable as a result of the variation in the composition of the biomass often used to form them. The use of functionalised polymers as carbonisation precursors allows greater control of the structure and heteroatom doping in the resulting carbon. This thesis examines the largely unexplored route of carbonising porous organic networks, which have multiple advantages over non-porous and pre-carbonised analogues. This yields interesting properties for energy and gas storage applications. Only a few papers had been published in this area prior to the start of this PhD project, and there were no reports of carbonisation for the polymer networks investigated here. Thus, a range of methods and conditions were tested to prepare materials with excellent performance in their respective applications. This project also tackles the problem of toxic mercury contamination in water by developing microporous materials synthesised from low-cost, waste by-products.
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Yassin, Ali M. "Functional conjugated systems for energy conversion and storage". Angers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ANGE0080.

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Ce travail intitulé « Systèmes Conjugués Fonctionnelle pour la Conversion et le Stockage de l'Energie » porte sur la conception et la synthèse de nouvelles classes de systems π-conjugués fonctionnels pour la conversion photovoltaïque et le développement de nouveaux matériaux microporeux. Après une présentation générales de la structure et des propriétés électroniques des principales classes de systèmes conjugués et plus particulièrement des molécules conjuguées utilisées comme matériaux donneur dans les cellules solaires organiques (CSO), le second chapitre décrit la synthèse et l'étude d'une série de donneurs moléculaires obtenus par greffage de groupes dicyanovinle sur trois types de blocs conjugués rigides : carbazole cyclopentadithiophène et dithiénopyrrole (DTP). L'évaluation de ce systèmes dans des CSOs de type hétérojonction donneur-accepteur bicouche montre que le DTP conduit aux meilleurs résultats. Une étude de l'évolution des propriétés électroniques d'une série d'oligo-DTPs avec la longueur de la chaîne confirme par ailleurs l'intérêt de ce bloc donneur pour la conception de systèmes conjugués à faible bande interdite. Le chapitre suivant traite de la synthèse d'une série de molécules conjuguées de type donneur-accepteur-donneur (D-A-D) construites autour d'un cœur isoindigo ou alcoxy-cyanobithiophène et décrit une première anlyse de leurs potentialités comme matériaux donneurs dans les CSOs. Le quatrième chapitre porte sur la synhtèse d'une séries de molécules 3D issues du greffage de groupes donneurs sur une cœur quaterthiophène de géométrie quasi-tétraédrique engendrée par effet stérique et étudie les relations entre la structure des molécules la mobilité des charges positives dans les matériaux correspondants et les performances dans des CSOs. Enfin le cinquième et dernier chapitre décrit les premières étapes vers la conception et l'utilisation de molécules conjuguées 3D en vue de développer de nouvelles classes de matériaux électroactifs microporeux par polymérisation de systèmes moléculaires 3D munis de groupes terminaux réactifs
This work entitled « Functional Conjugated Systems for Energy Conversion and Storage » involves the design and synthesis of new classes of functional π-conjugated systems for photovoltaic conversion and the development of new microporous materials. After a general introduction to the structure and electronic properties of the major classes of conjugated systems and more particularly conjugated molecules used as donor material in organic solar cells (OSC), the second chapter describes the synthesis and study of a series of molecular donors obtained by grafting dicyanovinylene on three types of conjugated rigid blocks : carbazole, cyclopentadithiophene and dithienopyrrole (DTP). The evaluation of these systems in donor-acceptor bilayer heterojunction OSCs shows that the DTP leads to best results. A study of the evolution of the electronic properties, of a series of oligo-DTPs, with the chain length further confirms the interest of the donor block for low band gap conjugated systems. The next chapter deals with the synthesis of a series of conjugated molecules of donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) type, built around a core of isoindigo, and describes a first evaluation of their potential as donor materials in OSCs. The fourth chapter deals with the synthesis of a series of 3D molecules derived from the grafting of donor groupas on a quaterthiophene core with a quasi-tetrehedral geometry caused by steric effect, and examine the relationship between the structure of the molecules, the mobility of positive charges in these materials and their performance in OSCs. Finally the fift and last chapter describes the first steps towards the design and use of 3D conjugated molecules in order to develop new classes of electro-active materials by polymerization of microporous 3D molecular systems provided with reactive end groups
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Książki na temat "Energy functional"

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1919-, Penzer Victor, red. Functional medicine. Heidelberg: Karl F. Haug Verlag, 1996.

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Schimmel, H. W. Functional medicine. Heidelberg: Karl F. Haug Verlag, 1996.

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Functional materials for sustainable energy applications. Oxford: Woodhead Pub., 2012.

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Egger, Reinhold. Low-Dimensional Functional Materials. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013.

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Davim, J. Paulo, M. A. Shah i M. Amin Bhat. Functional nanomaterials for energy and environmental applications. Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications, 2013.

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Energy eating: The vegetarian way. New York, N.Y: Berkley Pub. Group, 1999.

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Bland, Jeffrey. Clinical nutrition: A functional approach. Gig Harbor, Wash: Institute for Functional Medicine, 1999.

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Wang, Qing, i Lei Zhu. Functional polymer nanocomposites for energy storage and conversion. Redaktorzy Wang Qing, Zhu Lei i American Chemical Society. Division of Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering. Washington, D.C: American Chemical Society, 2010.

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Wang, Qing. Functional polymer nanocomposites for energy storage and conversion. Washington, D.C: American Chemical Society, 2010.

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Pang, Huan, Xiaoyu Cao, Limin Zhu i Mingbo Zheng. Synthesis of Functional Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Energy Storage. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7372-5.

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Części książek na temat "Energy functional"

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Smaran, K. S., S. G. Patnaik, V. Raman i N. Matsumi. "Energy Materials and Energy Harvesting". W Functional and Smart Materials, 83–108. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2020. |: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429298035-5.

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Getoor, R. K. "The Energy Functional". W Excessive Measures, 16–21. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3470-8_3.

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Magistretti, P. J., i L. Pellerin. "Regulation of Cerebral Energy Metabolism". W Functional MRI, 25–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58716-0_3.

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Greenway, Steven C. "Human Energy Metabolism in Health and Disease". W Functional Metabolism, 243–69. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/047167558x.ch9.

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Engel, Eberhard, i Reiner M. Dreizler. "Exchange-Correlation Energy Functional". W Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 109–217. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14090-7_4.

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Potthoff, Michael. "Self-Energy-Functional Theory". W Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, 303–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21831-6_10.

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Tsuneda, Takao. "Orbital Energy". W Density Functional Theory in Quantum Chemistry, 161–88. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54825-6_7.

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Ochs, D., B. Cord i J. Scherer. "Hard Disk Substrate Cleaning Using Low Energy Ions". W Functional Materials, 19–23. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527607420.ch4.

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Wilson, Leslie C., i Stanislav Ivanov. "A Correlation-Energy Functional for Addition to the Hartree-Fock Energy". W Electronic Density Functional Theory, 133–47. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0316-7_10.

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Bandarenka, Aliaksandr S. "Functional Materials for Primary and Rechargeable Batteries". W Energy Materials, 99–122. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003025498-6.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Energy functional"

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Kumar, K. Santhosh, Sarmistha Das, G. L. Prajapati, Sharon S. Philip i D. S. Rana. "Low energy excitations and Drude-Smith carrier dynamics in Sm0.5Sr0.5MnO3". W FUNCTIONAL OXIDES AND NANOMATERIALS: Proceedings of the International Conference on Functional Oxides and Nanomaterials. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4982083.

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Kumar, Vishnu, K. Asokan i S. Annapoorni. "Structural and optical properties of low energy nitrogen ion implanted SrTiO3 thin films". W FUNCTIONAL OXIDES AND NANOMATERIALS: Proceedings of the International Conference on Functional Oxides and Nanomaterials. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4982124.

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Weaver, Jason M., Kristin L. Wood, Richard H. Crawford i Dan Jensen. "Exploring Innovation Opportunities in Energy Harvesting Using Functional Modeling Approaches". W ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48387.

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Streszczenie:
Energy harvesting is a promising and evolving field of research capable of supplying power to systems in a broad range of applications. Energy harvesting encompasses many distinct technologies, including photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, kinetic motion harvesters, and thermal generators. Each technology utilizes different processes to transform energy from the environment into usable electrical energy. As such, there are many analogous functions and processes that are common or similar across the various domains. To leverage and understand these functions and processes, functional modeling approaches are needed to identify these similarities and functions ripe for innovation in new systems. This paper describes a method for modeling the functional architectures of a sample set of energy harvesters, using a functional common basis from the literature. Vector space analysis is used to identify patterns and correlations in the use of functions across different products and energy-harvesting domains in the sample set. The resulting analysis indicates that systems in the same domain usually have very similar function structures, differing only by the addition or removal of a few driving or supporting functions. Systems in different domains also typically have similar structures, with the substitution of different material and energy flows into the system. A generalized functional model for energy harvesting is described, along with possible design ramifications and key opportunities to innovate. Several recommendations are given for the continued development and improvement of the functional common basis and, more generally, functional modeling methodologies. These include improved standardization and explanation of abstract functions, such as blending with the environment, and of organizational conventions to improve consistency.
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M., Raveesha P., Nabhiraj P. Y., Ranjini Menon i Ganesh Sanjeev. "Effects of low energy ions on the optical, structural and chemical properties of polycarbonate". W FUNCTIONAL OXIDES AND NANOMATERIALS: Proceedings of the International Conference on Functional Oxides and Nanomaterials. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4982097.

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March, N. H. "Electron confinement: Models of kinetic and exchange energy functionals". W Density functional theory and its application to materials. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1390179.

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Young, William. "Functional Disaster Resistant Buildings". W 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcpec.2006.279739.

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Rawski, Mariusz, i Piotr Szotkowski. "Reversible synthesis of incompletely specified Boolean functions using functional decomposition". W Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2017, redaktorzy Ryszard S. Romaniuk i Maciej Linczuk. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2281040.

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Zouhair, Amine, Nadine Kabbara, Olivier Boudeville i Florian Mancel. "Application of Functional Programming in the Energy Industry: A Local Energy Market Simulator Case Study". W IFL '21: 33rd Symposium on Implementation and Application of Functional Languages. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3544885.3544891.

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Loguercio, Humberto, Diego González i Sergio Davis. "Functional identities in superstatistics". W TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4959068.

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Joudi, M. A., M. Rönnelid, H. Svedung i E. Wäckelgård. "Energy Efficient Buildings with Functional Steel Cladding". W World Renewable Energy Congress – Sweden, 8–13 May, 2011, Linköping, Sweden. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp110572004.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Energy functional"

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Carlson, Joseph, Richard Furnstahl, Mihai Horoi, Rusty Lusk, Witold Nazarewicz, Esmond Ng, Ian Thompson i James Vary. Universal Nuclear Energy Density Functional. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1157042.

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Biener, J. Functional Photoresists for Energy Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1671178.

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Bertulani, Carlos A. Building a Universal Nuclear Energy Density Functional. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1155011.

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Carlson, Joe A., Dick Furnstahl, Mihai Horoi, Rusty Lust, Witek Nazaewicc, Esmond Ng, Ian Thompson i James Vary. Building a Universal Nuclear Energy Density Functional. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1163477.

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Nazarewicz, Witold. Building a universal nuclear energy density functional (UNEDF). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), lipiec 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1116134.

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Joe Carlson, Dick Furnstahl, Mihai Horoi, Rusty Lusk, Witek Nazarewicz, Esmond Ng, Ian Thompson i James Vary. Building A Universal Nuclear Energy Density Functional (UNEDF). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1060545.

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Williams, Timothy J., Ramesh Balakrishnan, Huihuo Zheng, Christopher Knight, Marco Govoni, Giulia Galli i Francois Gygi. First-Principles Simulations of Functional Materials for Energy Conversion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1490828.

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Wu, Junqiao. Functional Domain Walls as Active Elements for Energy Technology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1328709.

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Bulgac, A. LOW-ENERGY NUCLEAR PHYSICS NATIONAL HPC INITIATIVE: BUILDING A UNIVERSAL NUCLEAR ENERGY DENSITY FUNCTIONAL (UNEDF). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzec 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1070098.

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Vary, James P., Joe Carlson, Dick Furnstahl, Mihai Horoi, Rusty Lusk, Witek Nazarewicz, Esmond Ng i Ian Thompson. Building a Universal Nuclear Energy Density Functional (UNEDF). SciDAC-2 Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1168663.

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