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Combe, Ségolène. "Néron est-il un prince ? : étude de politique romaine". Corte, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CORT0008.
Pełny tekst źródłaMy scientific and philological investigation is like a catharsis on a level with the political sense of Nero princeps. The thesis's hearth is a corpus about 41 authors of languages, cultures, origins and differents opinions that 12 centuries separate. Ln order to facilitate his reading, his commentary and to follow the vocabulary evolution, the authors are presented in a chronological order. We want to know if there are 4 interpretations -latin, greek, religious and byzantine¬about who is politically Nero. Seneca is the decisive thinker in matters of Nero's political designation. His major creation lies in the Nero aesar's concept whose puts this 2 nomina at the level of political idea. This invention operate with the rebirth of « ['idée de royauté» linked to the princeps. With the religious, Nero privatus and Nero princeps confound themselves. Nero becomes the Beast, the terrestrial delegate of Satan. Ln virtue of this, he is necessary a powerful personage who can compete in his human proportion with the divine. This confusion finds a final resolution with the byzantines who, by proceeding to the semantic's graduation of the princely evolution towards the omnipotence, put in relief the partition's straitness whose compart the prince, being almost superhuman, than the man' victim of one's pulses and weaknesses. Zosime then Zonaras create a concept -monarchia- recapitulating 10 centuries of discussion and instituting Nero founder of political form of govemment. This 4 groups, in spite of different approaches and opinions, have understood the Seneca's message that corroborate since to the 12 century behind the name Nero became concept, exists a real political programme
Maget, Jean-Pierre. "Autour de trois nymphées de la Domus Aurea de Néron". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20037.
Pełny tekst źródłaFollowing the fire of Rome 64 AD, Nero built the Domus Aurea which is still confused with the Palace on the Oppius, built exactly in alignment with the points of the compass. Only approximately 3/5 of the area has been excavated, but the initial findings show a perfect symmetry, in that the western peristyle corresponds exactly with the eastern peristyle. Two nymphea have been found - one in the west wing, that of Ulysses and Polyphemus (which opens onto the vast interior peristyle) and one in the centre where water forming a cascade gusches forth to the North of the central octagon. As the Domus is symmetrical, one must assume that there will be a nympheum in the Eastern wing, opposite the (yet to be excavated) eastern peristyle. A recent plan shows that, in the north east of the nympheum of Ulysses, an old wall of Horrea is angled towards the top of the Oppius. If this wall wasn't demolished it is without a doubt because it covered a channel supplying the nympheum with water. The same eyesore formed by the initial section of a slanting wall appeare opposite the eastern peristyle, but, in this case, it was not an old wall of horrea. Hense it was built at a slant, to supply a nympheum with water : it is interrupted in the centre of the room opening onto the peristyle and thus shows that a nympheum is present in this place. The identity of this third nympheum can be ascertained by complementary to the nympheum of Polyphemus [the fear that Ulysses, cunning like Nero, could manage to escape] and that of the octogon [symbol of power, of water and of Nero]. The third nympheum must also have a link with Nero, who considered himself to be a true artist. The hero of reference is Orpheus who, thanks to his cunning, went down into the Underworld to try to bring back Eurydice. His failure inspires pity as by returning he condemned Eurydice to death. According to Aristotle power is made from fear and pity, the spirit of tragedy : they create power. As the current site of the Coliseum, there is a lake fed by the Temple of the Divine Claudius transformed into a nympheum. This lake represented the mare nostrum on which Nero reigned and, in reflecting heaven from its surface, showed that the gods gave their support to the Emperor
Sanchez, Lionel. "Varius, multiplex, multiformis : monumentalité et politique pendant le règne d'Hadrien (117-138)". Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0759.
Pełny tekst źródłaThroughout his reign, Hadrian showed an unquestionable interest for construction, as if it had found in architecture the means of marking of his print the face of this large city. The example of its most accomplished achievements are in Rome and Tibur, and the Pantheon, the temple of Venus and Rome, the mausoleum and the Villa Hadriana are ended of it. The historians however seem less to be interested in the political and ideological range monuments that in their architecture and their decoration. One of the objectives of this study is to connect each construction headlights of the principat of Hadrian while trying to understand how they are related on the policy and the ideology of the emperor. That passes by a study of architecture and decoration, but this work also implies the knowledge of the biographical texts relating to the reign of the emperor and the study of the numismatics, abundant and diversified, between years 117 and 138. Hadrian was also an untiring traveller: during more than twelve years, it did not cease traversing the orbis romanus to visit the provinces of the Empire. Far from the tourist motivation, displacements of Hadrian are accompanied by an original municipal policy, aiming to embellish and raise the cities visited by the Prince. The present study intends to propose the implication political, religious and ideological of these constructions and, from the broader point of view, the vision of the principat such as it was conceived by Hadrian
Lempereur, Olivier. "L'empereur Publius Helvius Pertinax : recherches historiques et numismatiques". Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH023.
Pełny tekst źródłaPublius Helvius Pertinax, who only reigned for eighty-seven days in 193 AD, is not a well-known figure in the Roman History. This research aims at listing all the available sources, in order to draw up a synthesis of this short-lived emperor’s life and short-lived government. Literary texts, inscriptions, legal codes, busts, jewels have been listed, as well as a little more than two thousand one hundred coins. These documents enable us to draw a picture of the Roman Empire during the second half of the second Century A. D. And to analyse the carrier of Pertinax, son of a freedman who became an emperor after Commodus’ murder. Although full of information, these sources are more difficult to interpret as regards as Pertinax’s personality : cynical and loving money for some of them, a great humanist cowardly betrayed for others, we have in fact few certainties on the man Pertinax and on his family. In our research, we have mainly dealt with numismatics. The study of the legends and of the different types actually reveals some of the Prince’s political thinking. Moreover, catalogues of money and die links classification have been established for the four mints (Roma, Alexandria, Tomis and Prusa Ad Olympum) operating in the early 193. These recently exploited facts enabled us to go deeper into Pertinax’s monetary policy, as well as to know more about the organization of the mints, especially the one of Roma. The cross-checking of these various sources enables us to complete the general picture of this emperor and of this short reign
Platon, Marie. "Édition des livres 57 et 58 de l'"Histoire romaine" de Dion Cassius : établissement du texte, traduction et commentaire". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20124/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is a translated edition of Books 57 & 58 of Cassius Dio's Roman History, with a philological and historical commentary. The latter edition of Cassius Dio's work is now outdated, and so are the French translations based upon it. Our work constitutes a part of a larger programme that aims to provide an up-to-date edition with a translation of the complete works of Cassius Dio. In books 57 & 58, the Greek historian, living under the Severans, follows thoroughly the evolution of the Tiberian Principate, with a particular focus on the political crisis from military rebellions in Pannonia and Germania to Sejanus' conspiracy. His analyses are founded both on his literature searches and on his own political experience as a Roman senator, and reveal an accurate knowledge of the institutional realities of the Early Principate. The main goal of the two books is to show how Tiberius, as the successor of Augustus, completes the founding work of his great predecessor while debasing the political ideals defined by Maecenas in book 52. In this train of thought, Dio pays special attention to the relationships between the Emperor and the Senators and how they evolve. Combining biographical patterns with an annalistic framework, the narration provides an original point of view on the figure of Tiberius, beside the earlier testimonies of Suetonius and Tacitus which remain incomplete with regard to the fall of Sejanus. Accordingly, the present work focusses on three main areas, including first the narrative structure, then the profiling of Tiberius as a political leader in relation to other rulers, and finally the distanced and ironic view on the political and human comedy
Schilling, Maryse. "Rome et le prince dans les "Odes" d'Horace : construction d'une mythologie impériale romaine". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC028/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaWith the accession of the princeps in 27 BC, begins in Rome the "Age of Augustus" - a period of political, but also cultural revolution. Authors and poets joined this collective thinking about the foundations of the City, its identity, its relationship with its princeps and its gods, the imperium of Augustus, and the ideals to offer to the new generation... This dissertation aims to analyse how the Latin poet Horace took part not only to the renewal of the poetic forms in Rome, but also to these reflections around the novus status. ln which way the archaic Greek lyric, that he tries to adapt to Rome in his Odes, as well as the Greek mythology, that he recreates to make them echo the challenges of the Principate, make it possible for Horace to conjure the privileged relation ship between Rome and its princeps?
Dubosc, Ginette. "Recherches sur les empereurs romains et la déesse Minerve : de Tibère à Antonin Le Pieux". Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20057.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe researchs include five parts : 1) figure of Minerva, definite by means of texts. A process of latin forms of myths occur at the beginning empire. Divinity's anthropomorphism is emphasized in the end of the first century ; writers are more sensitive to his worship. The religion become more hellenistic. Sculptures show a Minerva punishing Arachne, under Domitian, and "motherly" Minerva, in the birth of Erichtonios, myth of autochtony under Hadrian. 2) Investigation about currency : palladium's image is pursued from Galba to Antoninus. Claudius was the first prince to produce Promachos. Neron shows his attachment to the owl's symbol. With Vespasian emerge a victorious Minerva. Titus would have introduced the model of Minerva holding thunderbolt. A new iconography characterize Domitian's reign : sitting Minerva, or winged, or still in bust. . . Then, renunciation of Nerva in Roma about thems bound to the divinity, for cause of condemnation of the Flavian's remembrance. Traianus moderately produce coins on Minerva ; he support capitolin triad. Hadrian and Antoninus further the development of divinity's worship. 3) Religious practise : capitolin Iovi's temple, provincial capitoles, fratres arvales and capitolin triad are considered. The literary documents testify devotees offered to Minerva money. Too is take up the question of the quinquatrus. 4) Alliance between Domitian and Pallas : festivity of Minerva, coins, texts of Satius, Domitian's forum, sculptures of Colonacce, Minerva's temples and Cancelleria's relieves constitute testimony of that. Afterwards is set the case of "Domitian and Palladia Tolosa". The reasons of inclination of the prince for Pallas remain unknown and the dream of Domitian (Suetone, Dion Cassius) would be a fabrication of intellectuals favourable to Traianus. 5) At last, "evolution" of Minerva's image, ending to set off political and religious importance of the divinity for some emperors
Vigourt, Annie. "Les présages impériaux d'Auguste à Domitien /". Paris : De Boccard, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38867761x.
Pełny tekst źródłaRenoux, Guillaume. "Les Archers de César. Recherches historiques, archéologiques et paléométallurgiques sur les archers dans l'armée romaine et leur armement de César à Trajan". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545245.
Pełny tekst źródłaTorrisi, Valentina. "La Casa di Livia al Palatino. Un nuovo studio topografico". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL122.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis show that there is cause to question the extension and the different construction phases of the House of Augustus and in particular, of a part of it, the House of Livia as recently Irene Iacopi and Giovanna Tedone published an important paper about the accuracy of dating of the construction phases in the Augustan palace. Currently I established four construction phases for the House of Livia, the first one can be dated around 70 B.C. because of the similarities between the type of its walls and the ones of Pompey’s theatre, built between 61 and 55 B.C. and also because of a tile’s stamp found in the substructure of the south-east complex, dated by Margareta Steinby around 79 B.C. Because of the underground remains I suppose the existence at the first floor, actually destroyed, of an oecus corinthius in the south-east side and a basilica in the north-west side of the building. The three more phases should have been linked to Augustus, who bought several houses on the Palatin hill in order to build a Hellenistic palace styled complex. La Rocca demonstrated that the decoration of the House of Livia started from 40 BC due to the presence of Cleopatra near Rome between 46 and 44 BC. The queen very probably was accompanied by artists working for her in the royal Alexandrian workshops. It is likely, therefore, that the Roman elite would have replicated the styles and tastes of Caesar and Cleopatra
Drost, Vincent. "Le monnayage de l'empereur Maxence (306-312 ap. J. -C. ) et l'histoire politique et économique de la fin de l'époque tétrarchique". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010528.
Pełny tekst źródłaPierre, Maxime. "La poétique du carmen : étude d'une énonciation romaine des douze tables à l'époque d'Auguste". Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070114.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur study is an analysis of how the term carmen was used in rome to refer to a specific act of speech. The first part broaches the uses of the word when related to three types of agents - birds, instruments, and cantores - showing the unity of a category which, although not an equivalent, embraces the modern notions of song and music. The carmen is thus defined as an act incorporating the properties of the uox, perceived as sonorous matter that provokes physical, emotional and semantic effects. Part 2 and 3 deal with the uses of the word in the field of religion and law: they show a semantic evolution of the word which, after having referred to "magical" speech acts competing with the law, is renewed at the beginning of the roman empire as an archaising category designating any type of speech act where words are supposed to have an intrinsic efficiency: prayers, laws, or prophecies. Flnally, part 4 and 5 outline the gradual use of carmen as a word of poetic self-reference: first referring to the performance of an actor as opposed to the poema, which is a text, the word carmen is later reconsidered by Catullus and Lucretius as a fictive act of speech. Virgil, Horace and Propertius broaden this novelty by using carmen and canere to refer to the poetic act: it becomes a global speech act category, unifying heterogeneous greek practices, designating either iambos, melos, epos or elegy. This unifying speech act allows the new roman poets to import greek poetry as a significant form qf cultural renewal, which is typical of the augustan age
Dallies, Marie. "La formation intellectuelle de l'élite à Rome et en Occident (Ier-IIIe siècles apr. J.-C.) : représentations et réalités". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30058.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe political and intellectual upheavals caused by the advent of Augustus’ Principate result, in the Early Empire, in a new definition of the aims and functions assigned to the intellectual training of the Roman and Western elite. The development of judiciary and epidictic eloquence at the expense of political eloquence modifies traditional rhetorical teaching whereas philosophical learning is gaining importance within society thus favouring the teaching itself of philosophy. These changes bring several 100 and 200 A.D. authors to reflect upon the way of improving rhetorical and philosophical teaching. Meanwhile various initiatives are taken to spread these forms of knowledge throughout the Empire. By focusing on those who are in charge of the educational system – teachers and students – our research offers to examine how intellectual training develops in the Latin speaking regions in the Early Empire and to draw a map of rhetorical and philosophical teaching while getting to know these characters concretely through the study of their geographical and social backgrounds together with their mobility. Such realistic aspect goes with a survey of the representations of the two groups in imperial literature. Emphasis is laid in particular on the question of the education of the future emperors the documentation of whose lives is rich in order to examine whether the description of their education is altered by the memory that remains of their reign
Trentin, Filippo. "Rome 1945-1975 : an archaeology of modernity". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/63031/.
Pełny tekst źródłaScheithauer, Andrea. "Kaiserliche Bautätigkeit in Rom : das Echo in der antiken Litteratur /". Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372203169.
Pełny tekst źródłaChameroy, Jérémie. "La monnaie et les sites militaires sous les Valentiniens : étude de la dispersion des émissions monétaires dans ses rapports avec l'armée romaine (364-378)". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040283.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe study of the dispersion of gold, silver and bronze coin emissions of the years 364-378 in the North-West provinces of the Empire gives a clear charts of the frontier fortifications under the Valentinianic emperors. It allows us to question which place the Roman army took in the budget of the Empire. That some bronze and silver issues were specially coined for the soldiers is proved for certain emissions which have been found in great quantity on military sites. The gold coins follow another way of distribution. After the wide distribution of the first gold issue to the troops, the dispersion of the next gold issues seems to stay under control of the emperor and his court. The solidi are found mostly where the emperor and his comitatus are, so that this could reflect the cleavage between the elite army who accompanies the imperator and the regional and frontier soldiers. Regional and frontier armies could not enjoy the imperial largitas so often as the soldiers of the imperial guard
Hassani, Mirza M. "Rome et les Sassanides : rencontres et influences réciproques". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040016.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe historical period choosen concerns the IIIrd century. It is the beginning of the Sassanian reign which means Shapour the Ist son of king Ardechir. Three wars sealed Shapour's triumph. The first war against Gordian IIIrd (240) ends with Philip the Arab's peace (244). The second war (252 or 253) begins with the problem concerning Armenia. The third war ends with the emperor Valerian's capture : exceptional event in the Roman and Sassanian history. Our pupose is the following : to study object useful to understand the birth and evolution of real exchange between two Peoples : Roman and Sassanian from philosophical, artistic, economic, political and religious point of view. These objects are Roman coins, seals, reliefs and Sassanian inscriptions
Rivière, Patrice. "La villa d'Hadrien à Tivoli : des documents textuels aux réalités archéologiques". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20026.
Pełny tekst źródłaRossignol, Benoît. "Études sur l'empire romain en guerre durant le règne de Marc Aurèle (161-180)". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010646.
Pełny tekst źródłaScheid, John. "Romulus et ses frères : le collège des frères arvales, modèle du culte public dans la Rome des empereurs /". Rome : Paris : École française de Rome ; diff. de Boccard, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35153092g.
Pełny tekst źródłaNicolas, Charles. "Les prières de l'empereur romain : Pratiques religieuses du gouvernant, de la collectivité et de l'individu, d'Auguste à Théodose Ier". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040185.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe prayer is a tangible practice and a historical fact. It implies recognition of the power of words and gestures. The study of its nature and evolutions improves knowledge of religious behaviours and setups. Prayers made by pagan or Christian Roman emperors involve representation of their power and show the complex relationship between the person, the community and the divine world. However, the available documentation and the specificity of different religious systems lead to adopt a relative synchrony. The prayers said in public cults are used to study the relationship between the imperial person and public community. It is then possible to have a long-term discussion of the supposed changes or mutations of these responsibilities and their images. The nature of Roman prayers can be discussed by the modern interrogations about antique religions and concepts such as spiritualization, individualization and collective performance. The definition of the Roman emperors worship landscape allows reconsidering the very meaning of individual prayer together with its religious and social issues. All these approaches extend harmoniously from Paganism to early Christianity. The position of emperors in community worship, the development of specific worship setup and representation of individual or personal prayers are part of an historical study focused on the slow formation of a diverse Roman imperial Christianity
Rallet, Jean-Marie. "Mithra et le pouvoir impérial romain de Néron à Julien II". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30061.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe relationship between the mithraic divinity and Roman imperial power has long been neglected because of the scarcity of direct sources, only allowing for rare lines in general works devoted to Mithras. If Roman mithraism was indeed a religion of mysteries at its origins, it was not limited to that. Its success in Persia was above all based on a public demonstration useful to those holding political power, whose most majestic testimony is Persepolis. Undoubtedly, Roman mithraism was closely linked to its Persian roots. Often denied, sometimes underestimated, this origin explains followers’ openness towards other doctrinal influences, which led to the philosophical hellenization of Mithraism and later laid the groundwork for the political success of Christianity. Mithraic cosmogony also influenced Greco-Roman myths, cults and philosophies. From that time on, in Rome, the tendency of mithraism to go beyond the mysteric framework in order to strengthen its link to political authority appeared logical. We also demonstrated that the worship of Cybele/Mithra was associated with that of Anâhitâ/Mithra up to the Phrygianum Vaticanum. In parallel, the fusion of Mithra and the figure of Sol invictus, at the origin of the evolution of the relationship between Roman imperial authority and Mithras, became undeniable. Only Aurelian and Julian the Apostate, corresponded truly to the exacting criteria of mithraic morals. But they could not alone reverse a movement that had become inescapable. The fourth century appears then, in the turbulent history of Roman religion, as the dramatic turning point which put an end to the hopes of western mithriasts
Moine, Deborah. "Les représentations des empereurs romains Julio-Claudiens en Egypte". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209554.
Pełny tekst źródłaRéaliser une analyse du matériel de cette époque n’est donc pas chose aisée. Il faut comprendre, dès le départ, que la recherche sera confrontée à des préjugés, des problèmes de documentation et une certaine négligence de la part des scientifiques. Il convient de poser les buts de recherche, de se conformer à une méthodologie rigoureuse et de dégrossir une série de conclusions.
Il semble opportun d’étudier l’art d’époque Julio-Claudienne en Egypte. Cette thématique s’impose pour de multiples raisons.
Nous nous trouvons face à deux civilisations sortant d’un conflit récent (les guerres civiles romaines qui ont conduit à l’affrontement d’Octave-Auguste avec Antoine et Cléopâtre VII, dernière reine de la dynastie Lagide) où l’une a triomphé de l’autre. Ces tensions vont-elles être tangibles dans l’art ?Pour des raisons matérielles, il faut délimiter le sujet à aborder. L’étude de cet article sera donc consacrée majoritairement aux images de temple et aux stèles.
Ce ciblage s’explique non seulement pour des raisons matérielles mais aussi pour l’intérêt scientifique que ce sujet représente. Pendant longtemps, les reliefs égyptiens d’époque romaine ont été considérés comme un art altéré sans aucune autre fonction que de préserver une tradition vouée à son inéluctable disparition. Plusieurs questions se sont posées d’emblée :qui commanditait les monuments, qui les finançait, qui les réalisait, y-avait-il un suivi de la part du pouvoir central romain et qui en étaient les relais ?
L’image royale des temples d’époque romaine en Egypte est fortement tributaire des types iconographiques des époques pharaonique et ptolémaïque. Néanmoins, certains détails révèlent qu’il ne s’agît pas d’une copie servile. Les innovations d’époque romaine sont visibles dans le rendu du détail, des suggestions de volume ou l’utilisation d’un mode représentatif. L’étude de ces images permet de mieux comprendre les techniques de dessin en Egypte romaine et l’organisation du travail des artistes :isoler des « mains », supputer l’existence de « cahiers de modèles » et d’écoles de style ( parfois, plusieurs au sein d’un même temple ). Certaines scènes sont plus récurrentes dans certains endroits géographiques: leur analyse permet de comprendre les enjeux géographiques, politiques et religieux que la propagande voulait faire passer à travers elles.
Enfin, d'autres recherches (prosopographie.) pourraient permettre de mieux comprendre le microcosme où se sont élaborées ces images.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Perrin, Yves. "Art et société à Rome à l'époque de Néron". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040097.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe claudio-nerian period is in keeping with a triple process, artistic, social and institutional, in which a monarchistic type regime is asserted. Architecturally, Nero's domus form the seal of republican aristocratic domus, but the domus aurea is already a palace. Its art is rooted in the national tradition which assimilated the Hellenistic legacy and the Julio-Claudian one. The western quarter of the remains of the Esquiline is prior to 64; the domus is not a solar residence. Socially, the period is marked by the stability of the augustean juridical structures and also by a profound renewal of the superior orders. The art of the claudio-neronian period reveals on the one hand the imperial evolution of society and of the regime in the lst cent. , and, on the other hand the nature of the neronism and mentalities
Renucci, Pierre. "Les idées politiques et le gouvernement de l'empereur Julien". Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020157.
Pełny tekst źródłaA symbolic figure of the late-empire, the emperor julian owes his much debated image whether of a backward-looking reactionary, or an enlightened prince to the various interpretations that his religiouspolicy gave rise to. In actual fact, his views and their political expression show him to be a conservative and not a devotee of the pst. Besides, the issue goes much beyond its stricly religious aspect. In the emperor's opinion, the safety of the state was not depending only on its religious reference, but would be archived through the recovery of cities and magistracy, improvement in law, in justice and the school system. It depended too on exacting obedience from the civil service and the army, without forgetting the return to a notion more hamane of the imperial office. Far from being backward-looking, his work in these fields testifies to a sturdy and moderate realism. When all's said and done, most of his laws are a-religious. For all that, is julian to be considered a tolerant prince? his segregative policy on the cultural and social places towards the cristians gives cause of doubt. Howerer, in other respects, he has given such examples of piety, of respect of laws and justice, he has shown himself so anxious to safeguard the rights of god over man, that this worthy son of home might be acknow -leged a true socratic prince
Lyasse, Emmanuel. "Le principat et son fondateur : mémoire d'Auguste et référence à Auguste de l'avènement de Tibère à la mort de Trajan". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040204.
Pełny tekst źródłaPrincipate is a regime without a definite legal basis and can be defined mainly according to the personality and works of its founder. After showing that Augustus was considered as early as the first century A. D. As the inventor of a new type of regime and dismissing the notion of "republican fiction", the author of this thesis will try to appraise how the image of a principate was built during that century and then go on to study the relation between every prince and his legacy from Tiberius to Trajan. The study is based on the accounts of historians who came after contemporary writers, where these accounts exist, and the evidence provided by coins and inscriptions. This thesis aims to show that Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero failed to assert themselves as worthy successors of Augustus. Vespasian succeeded in building for himself the image of a new Augustus. Trajan succeeded where his predecessors had failed, asserting himself and coming out of Augustus' shadow
Laignoux, Raphaëlle. "La construction du pouvoir personnel durant les années 44-29 : processus de légitimation". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010705.
Pełny tekst źródłaMartin, Alain. "Domitien Germanicus: recherches documentaires et littéraires autour d'une titulature impériale". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213655.
Pełny tekst źródłaPanaget, Christian. "Les révoltes militaires dans l’empire romain de 193 à 324". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20050/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrom 193 to 324, the Empire, the Emperor and the Roman Army went through a difficult period usually qualified « Crises of the Third Century ». But if this latter has been the subject of many debate and controversies, the phenomenon of the military revolt, yet omnipresent, remains unexplored. But during this period, the Roman Empire has probably never known, so many military revolts, that means, that ever, without any doubt, the political process, based in a large part on an implicit « pact » between the Prince and his army, had never been so contested. After working on the very concept of the notion of revolt and on the real quantification of this phenomenon, we will study catalysts that have favored it and mecanisms underlying patterns of facts that could gather numbers and rise up large geographical areas. Then, we will seek to outline « geopolitics » of the military revolt in an attempt to better identify the rebels, the leaders, the wathwords or the political programs readily betittled or parodied by the Ancients. It will be finally seen how the phenomenon of the revolt led the imperial power to reconsider, or not, its relations with the army, or even to reform itself
Hurlet, Frédéric. "Les "collegae imperii" sous Auguste et Tibère : pouvoirs, statut et compétences". Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30016.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe sharing of the imperial powers between the roman emperor and a colleague, phenomenon which the moderns use to call "coregency", constitutes one of the characteristic features of the augustan and tiberian principates. Organised in three great chapter, this study tries to analyse the most important aspects of this new form of collegiality : the exercice of the coregency through the study of the careers of the colleagues of augustus and tiberius (first part), the institutional powers which helped the coregents to exercice their authority (second part) and the position of the colleague in the imperial regime (third part). All the considerations developped in this study lead to the conclusion that the restoration of the collegiality is an ingenious political way that permitted to augustus and tiberius to maintain the succession in the julian dynasty while giving to the new regime a republican constitutional aspect
Evers, Cécile. "Recherches sur les ateliers officiels de sculpture à Rome sous les Antonins: les portraits d'empereurs". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212520.
Pełny tekst źródłaObiang, Nnang Noël Christian-Bernard. "Les empereurs et les cités de l’Afrique Proconsulaire, de la Numidie et des Maurétanies (Césarienne et Tingitane), de Trajan à la Tétrarchie". Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040128.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Roman emperors always showed a particular interest for provinces which can allow the conservation of Roman way of life. As for Roman Africa, reports (connections) between the emperors promoted it, at first, only the members of the big families of the towns of Africa which had had a prestigious past, and which could serve relay to the Roman administration. Finally, the edict of Caracalla will come to harmonize the legal statuses (statutes), by granting the civitas romana to all the inhabitants free of the empire. The registrations (inscriptions) state beneficia per indulgentia imperatoris (expresses), giving evidence of their surplace presence in routes, but also ex auctoritate (indirect), by means of their representatives. Thanks to these beneficia, the Roman Africans could reach (affect) the high judiciaries, and so express their fides and their obsequium. But the presence and the action (share) of the emperors suffered from contestings, moderated by colloquia, especially in Numidie and in Maurétanies
Forichon, Sylvain. "Les spectateurs du cirque à Rome (du Ier siècle a.C. au VIe siècle p.C.) : passion, émotions et politique". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30004.
Pełny tekst źródłaPassion for Roman circus games, and especially for chariot races, appears as a topos in ancient literature. Even if ancient authors frequently evoke the excitement of the audience, this excitement often attracts moral condemnations and stereotypes rather than critical analysis and there are very few testimonies coming from chariot races enthusiasts, as it may be noted in the first part of the thesis. This study aims to overcome these prejudices in order to explain the reasons for such an enthusiasm. In the second part, after confronting data coming from textual sources with what recent works in psychology of emotion and sociology of sport can teach us, we demonstrate the link between passion for the games and the emotions provoked by those spectacles. This passion, indeed, was mainly entertained by the intensity of the emotions, resulting themselves from the sensory overload which the spectators experienced, from the moment they were reaching the circus to the end of the games. This passion may be due to factors intrinsic to the show. Considering this aspect as well as the growing interest of the power for circenses at the end of the Republic, the third part examines the exploitation of the games for political purposes. Even if army leaders, such as Pompey and Caesar, well understood all the benefits they could derive in terms of popularity, and even if the circenses started to be, from Augustus on, an integral part of imperial policy, it would be a mistake to see the spectators simply as a crowd manipulated by political power. It appears that the spectators enjoyed considerable authority over this place, not only in relation to the conduct of the games, but also even in relation to the emperor, insomuch as the power struggle between the emperor and his subjects could sometimes be reversed. On several occasions, indeed, the circus was the scene of the crowd’s hostility against the emperor or his relatives, and in many such cases, the demonstrators were successful. It seems that it was customary for the emperor to show clemency within the circus. However, it is important not to generalise about the participants of protests and not to consider them simply as a plebeian mob. Such protests were in all likelihood often carefully orchestrated and planned in advance; it seems clear that only members of the senatorial or equestrian orders had the human resources and logistical capacity to achieve that
Bouffartigue, Jean. "Erastès logon : culture et image de la culture dans l'oeuvre de l'empereur Julien". Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040007.
Pełny tekst źródłaJulian's culture is a product of a school-system as well as of intellectual and ideological trends. The prince ran along the whole succession of school cycles. His work settles a scale of literary values in accordance with the school-pattern, but also lays down an ideologically-founded dichotomy between good and bad books. In fact, Julian's work is extensively built upon texts ignored by the claimed scale or condemned on ideological grounds. The major texts often come down to it by indirect ways as short excerpts. Besides, it displays an amount of learning on different matters. Some of these (rhetoric, philosophy) precisely reflect the school curriculum, while others (history, geography, astronomy) are marked with preoccupations which are typical of the age. Furthermore, Julian's work reveals, concerning culture or culture-linked matters, such opinions and feelings as to express, behind praised values, a real devaluation of the ancient literary heritage, of the functions of culture, of learning, even of hellenism
Moreau, Tiphaine. "Penser et construire une autorité chrétienne dans l'Empire romain : les associations "empereur - croix" dans les textes des IVe et Ve siècles". Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0089/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study investigates the Christian conceptualization of authority and its political contexts by focusing on a rather common but never systematically analyzed rhetorical strategy in the texts of the 4th and 5th centuries: the associations between the Roman Emperor and the symbol of the cross. At the interface between the Emperor and the cross stands another authority, personal or collective, who is considered a mediator. Concrete or symbolic associations between at least two parties usually form themselves under a common goal: the glorious kingdom of Emperor, Christ, and their mediators. In this case, the cross is solicited in its profuse meaning as a powerful and dynamic sign, both iconic and theological; it is thus integrated in a specific setting of time and place or in a metaphorical and allegorical discourse. The goal of this study is to look at the different proponents of a mediating authority, whether secular or ecclesiastical, and their claims for visibility, political basis and public recognition. The manifold associations between the Emperor and the cross are part of a vibrant discourse, which is both partisan and conquering in reclaiming a specific Christian authority; and whoever is able to manipulate the power of the cross gains prophetic qualities that also legitimize political participation. Thus, the capacity to act as a mediator builds upon competition between intermediaries or upon the appropriation of this capacity by legal means, but not upon conflict with the Imperial authority. In associating the Emperor and the cross in the texts, the authors describe interactions and networks of contacts. Rather than breathless and “standardized” processes, these networks reveal the multiple and polymorphic dynamics of political relationships in Late Antiquity
Campion-Lavigne, Julie. "L'empereur Antonin Caracalla". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR095.
Pełny tekst źródłaBorn in 188 when his father was governor of the Gaul Lyonnaise, Caracalla is an emperor of the Severe dynasty ruling between 211 and 217. Eldest son of Septimius Severe and Julia Domna, L. Septimius Bassianus takes the name of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus in tribute to the emperor Marc Aurele and is very early associated with power. Perceived by ancient literary sources such as a tyrant and a soldier (Cassius Dio, Herodian, for example), this purple-born carries out military, administrative and financial reforms, such as Caracalla's famous 212 edition. Other sources, epigraphic, numismatic and archaeological, give this emperor an often more positive image. The purpose of the study is to show the existence of breaks and continuities between Caracalla and the paternal figure, between his politics and the work of his predecessor. It is also a question of whether being a purple-born is a handicap or an asset in the political, religious, cultural and economic work of Antonin Caracalla
Michel, Anne-Claire. "La cour impériale sous l'empereur Claude (41-54 après J-C) : modalités et enjeux d'un lieu de pouvoir". Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070037.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis, which is part of the twin historiographical renewal of studies on the aulic phenomenon in Antiquity and the works on the Claudian period, shows how the imperial court gradually constitutes a new place of power, where the close entourage of the Emperor becomes the political centre of the Empire. By focusing on the principate of Claudius, an in-depth study has been done to cover ail aspects of the aulic phenomenon in its spatial, social, political and cultural dimensions. This study is organized around three major themes. First, a reconstruction of the framework within which the court of Claudius was operating. This entailed drawing a map of aulic spaces and restoring its topography. The second major theme focuses on the composition of the imperial court. After having defined and established a prosopographic corpus of some 150 certain members and 40 likely members, this corpus is analyzed according to a synchronic and then a diachronic perspective. Finally, the last section shows that the imperial court is not only a place of power but also a place for the staging power. The review of the mechanisms related to the political functioning of the court allows us to demonstrate that it is a place for collaboration and ongoing negotiation between the élites and the emperor and that its existence is beneficial to both parties. The court must finally be visible: a detailed study of the forms of (self) representation of the court between 41 and 54 is thus proposed
Rodriguez, Chris. "Les procès des Acta Alexandrinorum : une vision des vaincus sur les relations entre Alexandrie et Rome aux deux premiers siècles de notre ère". Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020058.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis aims at studying the various trials incorporated in the papyrus collection commonly known as Acta Alexandrinorum, an unclassifiable corpus regrouping several administrative, judicial or diplomatic documents concerning the relationships between the Roman Empire and the city of Alexandria during the first two centuries AD. These trials, recorded in Greek, were found unfortunately in a very poor state of conservation, and are characterized by a process of rewriting which reveals the partiality of the Alexandrian authors. They bring a new insight to the tensions between the two political entities and cause legal problems both in terms of private and public law. Moreover, the Egyptian context places these trials at the center of three legal traditions which could influence and interact together. These documents enlighten also the debates around the political and philosophical thought conveyed by the Second Sophistic through a direct confrontation between the Greek intellectuals attached to the traditional values of Hellenism and the Roman power incarnated by the emperor himself. Therefore it seems particularly interesting to analyze these very political trials under the perspective of law, since these sources, which were mainly studied only by philologists abroad, have never been the subject of a complete study in France until now and even never completely translated
Louis, Nathalie. "Commentaire historique du Diuus Augustus de Suétone". Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE2007.
Pełny tekst źródłaSolmy, Fauque de Jonquières Céline. "Consensus et Concordia de la fin de la République à la mort d'Alexandre Sévère". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040142.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research based on the study of literary sources, epigraphic texts, numismatic and archaeological searches to provide a better understanding of the imperial regime. The study begins with a brief history of the two concepts in the Republic and a study particularly in the works of Cicero. Then we analyze the establishment of the principate. The institutional change proposed by Augustus was possible only if it was accepted by all citizens. This change of regime was justified only if there were not the civil ward and if the concordia ciuilis existed. The principate could not maintain only if these two aspects can be keeping. We therefore examined this balance through the imperial investiture, the ceremony of the aduentus and time of death until the death of Alexander Severus. This analysis over a long period allows us to analyze the imperial power. The principes try always to follow the Augustan policy while introducing innovations that respond to claims of the populus Romanus of their time
Pasco, Loïc. "L’évolution des cérémonies publiques impériales dans le monde romain tardif". Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100003/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis focuses on the evolution of imperial public ceremonies in the late Roman world, a theme that seemed fundamental to the understanding of the political institutions of the Roman Empire of the fourth to seventh centuries. These developments are without doubt among the most important changes that have taken the world of Late Roman Antiquity, as they reach the supreme power and aura within society. The main objective of the ceremonies is to exalt the emperor, to manifest his triumphal rulership and his sacrality - even his holiness after the adoption of christianism - and to magnify and celebrate the divine power he held. Our purpose is to show how we shift from an emperor, princeps senatus, which seeks to maintain a republican fiction to hide the monarchical nature of his power, and is the epitome of Roman history ; to an emperor who is elected by God. Three axes have guided our research: The centrality of the role of the emperor in the evolution of public ceremonies. The importance of the integration of the emperor in the ceremonial system of the Church and the integration of the clergy and especially the bishop in the ceremonial system of the empire. The importance of the barbars on the ceremonial phenomenon. In Late antiquity we can clearly seen influences and mutual acculturation in the ceremonies, but also forms of rejection of these paradigmatic changes of the cultural evolutions of the period
Boucherit, Gilles. "L'ESPRIT-MÈRE DANS "BUILE SUIBHNE" : romance en moyen-irlandais, du XIIe siècle. // AR SPERED-MAMM E "BUILE SUIBHNE": tenergan an Iwerzhoneg-krenn, eus an 12vet kantved". Phd thesis, Université Européenne de Bretagne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00630524.
Pełny tekst źródłaLaterza, Giovanna. "Pour une géoreligion au livre 6 de l’Énéide". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC015.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation looks at the strategies of religious appropriation and organisation of the fictional territory in Book Six of the Aeneid from a geo-religious perspective. I use the term ‘georeligion’ to refer to an interpretive paradigm that studies the impact of religious elements on the fictional territory of epic (a), on the extratextual context (b) and on the field of poetic competition (c). First, I examine how religious elements inform the Book’s Italic and catabatic landscapes. In this context I conclude that the religious elements serve to contemporize the fictional landscape and, as a consequence, influence the reader/listener’s horizon of expectation. I then attempt to identify the poetic and meta-poetic strategies that underlie such acts of religious ‘re-territorialisation’. In conclusion, I suggest reading certain religious elements from Book Six (the funerary rites, the sacral site of Cumae and the speeches of Anchises and the Sibyl) as nodal points that (a) give structure to the epic territory, (b) influence the perception ofthe reader/listener, and (c) act as a platform for the reworking of the earlier literary tradition
Morlet, Sébastien. "L'apologétique chrétienne à l'époque de Constantin : la démonstration évangélique d'Eusèbe de Césarée". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040220.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Demonstratio evangelica is the second part of a large twofold apologia written by Eusebius of Caesarea (c. 265 – 339/340). Though this apologia is the longest one in all Antiquity, it has never been investigated in detail. The Demonstratio evangelica is at the same time an antijewish tract, a continuation of the antipagan controversy dealt with in the first part of the apologia (the Praeparatio evangelica), and above all the climax of an organic work which Eusebius conceived as a teaching process. This study emphasizes the place of the Demonstratio evangelica within the antijewish and antipagan traditions, by a throrough analysis of its polemical background and argumentation. Eusebius’ scholarly project is new within the apologetic tradition. The bishop of Caesarea applies to the controversy methods and commentaries he owes to his spiritual master Origen. In that respect, the Demonstratio evangelica is an original work, situated half-way between controversy and research, which influenced several later polemists
Giudice, Alberto. "Le principat d'Hadrien : organisation de l'espace urbain et administration territoriale de l'Empire". Thesis, Mulhouse, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MULH9598/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD dissertation explores the organization of the urban space and territorial administration during Hadrian's reign. The first part, Hadrian at the peak of power, is an introduction to the characteristics of Hadrian's Empire concerning the access to power of Trajan's successor, the propaganda and his ideology of power, the reform of the army and the new defense policy he activated. The second part, Hadrian, Rome and the cities in the West, contains the analysis of the administrative and editorial actions that Hadrian carried out in favor of the Vrbs and the cities located in Italy as well as in the west Provinces of the Empire. The third part, Hadrian, Athens and the cities in the East, encloses the analysis of the administrative and editorial actions that Hadrian carried out in favour of Athens and the cities located in the eastern provinces
Ben, Messaoud Fadhila. "Titulature et pouvoir de l’empereur Trajan dans les provinces de l’Occident romain d’après l’épigraphie et la statuaire". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH035/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThrough the analysis of the epigraphic and statuary evidence that relates to emperor Trajan in the cities of the western provinces, my objective is to determine the various forms of expression of allegiance and loyalty of the provincials towards him . The presence of Trajan through these two forms of expression usually privileged for imperial propaganda is very significant. It is due to several factors: Trajan is originally from Italica, in Betic, He is the first provincial to take power in Rome; then he is called Best of Princes; and he was a great soldier and a good administrator during a long reign of 19 years and a half. He was therefore honored by many epigraphic documents erected on the fora of provincial cities, accompanied by statues, on foot, or equestrian. He is a prince well known also in literature and numismatics. All these testimonies show that he is the first emperor whose title will be enriched with various attributes throughout his reign; he is Optimus princeps, the first Dacicus, the first Parthicus, but also the first to have worn the title Proconsul, outside Rome.This imperial title first established in Rome and then sent to the provinces is a rich and varied subject of study to make comparisons between the provinces and the cities themselves. This seems thanks feasible to a systematic inventory of epigraphic books allowing us to list 316 inscriptions mentioning the Emperor Trajan. This emperor not only renewed certain aspects said republicans but also preserved the Augustan model perceptible through its denomination in which Imperator Caesar is quoted constantly at the head of the imperial sequence. But the innovations of Trajan are important and will mark the imperial history for a long time, as the inauguration of a new computary tribune set to 10 December of each year, instead of a variable computary marked the entire first century. He has only been in the consulate five times and for very long periods. By this practice he has restored to imperial power its importance; He presents himself as the true father for his fellow citizens, in Rome as well as throughout the empire. In short, the Emperor's formula finds its definitive appearance from the reign of Trajan
Prigiotti, Giuseppe. "Judaism and Catholicism in Italy during the Belle Époque: A Comparative Approach". Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/11339.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation compares the responses of Italian Jewish and Catholic intellectuals to the process of secularization and modernization triggered by Italian national unification (1861-1870). Arguing that, in the case of Italy, the borders separating Jewish and Catholic communities have been more porous than generally thought, my research intends to destabilize simplistic historiographical oppositions based on a dichotomous anti-/philo-Semitic approach. In comparing Judaism and Catholicism vis à vis the new, modern, and secular nation-state, I offer a more complex picture of the relation between these two religions. In order to avoid presenting a one-sided account, my comparative approach brings together studies and perspectives from different fields. The first three chapters analyze a wide variety of sources, ranging from official speeches to journal articles, archival documents, and literature. I analyze the Commemoration of the Capture of Rome (1870) given by Roman mayor Ernesto Nathan in 1910 and Salvatore De Benedetti’s 1884 Opening Address at the University of Pisa on The Hebrew Bible as a source for Italian literature, as well as articles published in the Jewish journals Il Vessillo Israelitico and Il Corriere Israelitico, the Catholic journal La Civiltà Cattolica, and the anticlerical journal L’Asino. The last chapter focuses on the Jewish historical novel The Moncalvos, written by Enrico Castelnuovo in 1908, investigating the problematic appeal of secularism and Catholicism for a Jewish family settled in Rome. By drawing on this variety of sources, my dissertation both scrutinizes the interrelated role of Jewish, Catholic, and secular culture in Italian national identity and calls for a reconsideration of the starting point of modern Jewish-Catholic dialogue, well before the events following the Shoah, the rise of the State of Israel, and the Second Vatican Council declaration Nostra Aetate.
Dissertation