Rozprawy doktorskie: „Education and state – kosovo (republic)”

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Vlajic, Nebojsa. "Development of an environmental law curriculum for Kosovo universities". CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2008. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05162008-112405/.

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Hyseni, Spahiu Mimoza [Verfasser], i Petra [Akademischer Betreuer] Lindemann-Matthies. "Environmental education in Kosovo: current state and future developments / Mimoza Hyseni Spahiu. Betreuer: Petra Lindemann-Matthies". Karlsruhe : Pädagogische Hochschule Karlsruhe, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1070381101/34.

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Lai, Lan-heung Serina. "The reconceptualization of education in the People's Republic of China since 1978". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B38627267.

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Hua, Jin. "Marketing of the Free State tertiary education in the people's Republic of China". Thesis, Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/33.

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賴蘭香 i Lan-heung Serina Lai. "The reconceptualization of education in the People's Republic of Chinasince 1978". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1987. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38627267.

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羅燕 i Yan Luo. "Politicization and depoliticization of education in the People's Republic of China". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31244579.

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Gardin, Matias Edvard. "States of education : reflections on the relationship between welfare state and education in Finland and the Federal Republic of Germany 1960-1970". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/states-of-education(62ca8322-7ccd-4e4d-9b79-597ba57242a0).html.

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This PhD thesis examines the impact of political ideologies on the welfare-state developments of the Republic of Finland and Federal Republic of Germany from 1960 to 1970, a period of dramatic social expenditure expansion and economic growth. It explores the issue by asking whether different ideas of ruling parties mattered in these developments or were there other factors, such as the level of economic strength, which became more influential in explaining cross-national welfare variations. Whereas mainstream analysts of comparative social policy since the early 1990s have taken for granted that politics mattered in the immediate post- war era reflecting the more pronounced left-right, catholic-protestant and other historical cleavages, this research moves beyond the oversimplified traditional welfare regime typologies and instead considers how welfare systems became intertwined with other more control-focused aspects of state development: in effect, whether and how they became instruments of discipline through educating citizens. Drawing on the Foucauldian idea of power of normalisation - and using educational expansion of the 1960s as a case study - it is suggested that there are aspects of the development of Finnish and West German policing which had a direct bearing on the emergence of the welfare state. Welfare regimes became complex entities which structured the evolution of European nation states after WW2. Yet, it has often been assumed that strong economic development and welfare policies became incompatible. As this study demonstrates, this was not the case in Finland and the FRG. Quite the opposite, both countries emerged stable and democratic into the twenty first century. 1960-1970 was the timeframe during which the groundwork for this success was pioneered and the period was to have a lasting legacy which gave direction to the future. Therefore, a closer study on the interconnectedness between education and welfare state needs to be established. Whereas this thesis confines itself to Finnish-German developments as my original contribution to knowledge, it suggests some grounds for extending the research to other countries.

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Zia-Us-Sabur, Mohammed. "State-non-state relationship within the context of decentralization : understandings of school-level actors in Gopalpur sub-district, Bangladesh". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2016. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/60172/.

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The focus of this study is to understand how policies to decentralize governance have affected the primary education sector in Bangladesh with specific reference to non-state schools. Decentralizing education has emerged as an important strategic tool to reform and enhance education quality globally. The study analyzes the relationship between the state and non-state primary education providers in the context of education reforms delivered via decentralization. The investigation used a qualitative case study approach with respondents residing and working in Gopalpur, a small township 125 km away from the capital of Bangladesh, Dhaka. Three categories of school-level actors were interviewed - School Management Committee (SMC) members, head teachers and teachers within two types of schools: Registered Non-Government Primary Schools (RNGPS) and Quomi madrassas. A primary focus of the study is to explore what the basic comprehension of the respondents regarding concepts and the implications of decentralization. The findings indicate that most of the school-level actors interviewed in the Gopalpur area were in fact familiar with the concepts of decentralization and related to it as an act of transfer of power and participatory education processes. The study further revealed that most of the RNGPS respondents supported policy guidelines and directives from the state, which is based on deconcentration, while the Quomi madrassas preferred delegated space. The research also explored the operational relationship between state and non-state providers in terms of two specific aspects. The first aspect was the relationship between state and non-state providers in three specific areas: the SMCs, monitoring activities and the training of education personnel with a focus on teachers. The other aspect involves the extent of trust and respect displayed from the center towards the school-level actors. The SMCs apparently do not feel motivated to be proactive in schools‘ affairs due to limited scope as dictated by the state and lack of authority to hold the school administrations accountable for their actions. However, Quomi Madrassa Management Committees (MMC) is very involved and act as effective mediators on behalf of the community as well as madrassas. In regards to monitoring and training inputs, the state‘s centralized system does not produce far-reaching enough results according to the RNGPS respondents. This study also investigated the mindset of officials belonging to the DPE (Directorate of Primary Education) and MOPME (Ministry of Primary & Mass Education) towards the school-level actors, which are characterized by lack of mutual trust and respect. This study reveals that given the diverse nature of non-state providers, each category of non-state providers has its own historical origins and its own understanding and approaches towards the state. The study also shows that SMCs, monitoring and training sub-systems within the governance play an important role in defining operational relationship between the state and non-state providers. The findings and analyses included herein contribute to the current policy discourse on decentralizing education in Bangladesh within the context of non-state providers and their relationship in operational terms with the state. It adds to more informed and participatory policy formulation and planning processes. Along this process, it serves to inform policy makers, school-level actors and researchers about the value of collective ownership of the policy discourse through meaningful dialogue.

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Deng, Huiwen, i 邓汇文. "Understanding new governance in China: a casestudy of the 2006 revision of the compulsory education law of thePeople's Republic of China". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50899739.

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This thesis examines the ways in which the role of the National People’s Congress (NPC) has evolved within the political system of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), as well as the implications for the formulation and deliberation of educational policy. This research reported herein compared the revision of the PRC’s Compulsory Education Law, which the National People’s Congress’ Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted in 2006, with the Compulsory Education Law adopted in 1986, with special reference to the education finance issues underlying the country’s compulsory education provisions. Underlying this research is an attempt to identify and understand new governance emerging in China. The findings of a careful study of documents and data obtained from in-depth interviews suggest that the NPC played a qualitatively different role in the 2006 revision of the Compulsory Education Law than in the original. First, in this revision, where necessary, the NPCSC and its working committees provided a legal platform that was used for negotiation, bargaining, and compromise among ministries of the Central People’s Government and local people’s governments. Second, the NPC was used as a way to hold the latter accountable to the former on this particular issue. Third, through the platform provided by the NPCSC and its working committees, the NPC became a key actor in deliberating on, formulating, and monitoring the finance-related policies in the 2006 revision. In the aggregate, as this thesis argues, this constitutes a fundamentally different legal approach to formulating these policies. The emphasis is now placed on legally and mutually binding agreements between the Central and local people’s governments, and hence on the implementability (可操作性) of finance-related policies based on a clear division of responsibility among the parties concerned. This change in legal approach would render a different model of policy implementation and monitoring, with a relative tightening of control by both the State Council (SC) and the NPC over local administrations’ power to organize and administer China’s educational system. Based on the findings presented in Chapters five and six, this research refined a new institutional approach to depicting policy-making in contemporary China. As the Chinese polity becomes more complex, the dynamic relationship between the NPC and the SC must be redefined in light of changes in the distribution of decision-making power between the two. It is argued in this thesis that the NPC’s substantial involvement in the relationship between the Central and local people’s governments not only indicates changes in the dynamics of the institutional relationship among the central legislature and the Central and local people’s governments, but also reflects changes in the modality of governance adopted by the Chinese Communist Party. Finally, this thesis argues that regulation-oriented concept of governance, rather than a general concept of governance initially developed in the West, may offer a better understanding of new governance emerging in China.
published_or_final_version
Education
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy

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Zhu, Zhiyong, i 朱志勇. "State schooling and ethnic identity: a study of an inland Tibet middle school in the People's Republic of China". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31246291.

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Petrov, Georgy Gennadiyevich. "Decentralisation and re-centralisation in post-1991 Russian higher education : a case-study of the Republic of Sakha and Yakutsk State University". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10020482/.

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It has been more than ten years since the Russian federal government announced decentralisation as one of the main aims in the reform of the Russian higher education (HE) system. However, to date there has been only limited research on the impact of decentralisation on individual regions and HE institutions (HEIs) in Russia; therefore this thesis sets to examine the ways in which the policy of decentralisation has been formulated and implemented at the federal level and its impact on the geographically largest region of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), especially its oldest and largest HEI, Yakutsk State University. In view of the size of Russia with all its diversity, any meaningful analysis of the post-1991 HE reform should include the examination of the regional and institutional dimensions. Decentralisation in this thesis is defined as a shift of decision-making authority over key HE areas from the federal to the regional level, as well as the granting of autonomy to individual HEIs. Drawing on documentary analysis, interview data and personal observation, this thesis examines decentralisation in three key HE areas, namely general aspects of governance and management, finance, and academic matters. It investigates the extent to which the case-study region and university have received decision-making authority from the federal level over these matters in the framework of decentralisation, and how the relationships between various levels in the system have changed. The findings show that immediately after the break-up of the Soviet Union in December 1991, the previously centralised control over key HE areas was transferred to the lower levels, but due to political and economic uncertainty this transfer was ad hoc rather than well planned. From 1996, the Russian federal authorities, whilst politically and ideologically promoting decentralisation and university autonomy, started to recentralise previously transferred powers. By 2003 the federal authorities had almost fully reinstated their central control, leaving the lower levels in the system very limited room for manoeuvre. Thus the thesis concludes that despite the rhetoric of decentralisation over the last decade, centralisation of control at the federal level over all three HE areas under consideration remains dominant in present-day Russian HE. Reasons are offered for the divergence between the rhetoric and its actual implementation.

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Ccahuana, Córdova Jorge Alberto. "¿Educar al indígena? El Partido Civil y los jóvenes reformistas a inicios de la República Aristocrática". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121878.

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In the late nineteenth century, Peru began a process of political stabilization, which was based on an alliance between the coastal oligarchy and the Andean gamonales. The latter would retain control of indigenous masses in exchange for enjoying a position of power in Parliament and having jurisdiction, viathe provincial and local governments, over matters of education and health. However, as discussed in this article, in the early twentieth century, a faction of the Partido Civil sought to restore administrative centralization in order to make its educational project more feasible. This new proposal challenged the interests of regional elites, who saw a threat to their positions of power, as well as other factions of the Partido Civil.
A finales del siglo XIX, el Perú inició un proceso de estabilización política, el cual se asentó en una alianza entre los sectores oligárquicos costeños y los gamonalesa ndinos. Estos últimos mantendrían el control de las masas indígenas a cambio de disfrutar de un espacio de poder en el Parlamento y de tener competencia, vía los gobiernos provinciales y locales, en materia educativa y sanitaria. Sin embargo, como se verá en el presente artículo, a inicios del siglo XX una facció ndel Partido Civil buscó restablecer una centralización administrativa con el propósito de hacer más factible su proyecto educativo. Esta nueva propuesta se enfrentó a los intereses de las élites regionales, que veían amenazados sus espacios de poder, y a otras facciones del civilismo.

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Pachauri, Anupam. "Multi-stakeholder partnerships under the Rajasthan education initiative : if not for profit, then for what?" Thesis, University of Sussex, 2012. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/43256/.

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This thesis explores the development of a multi-stakeholder partnership model using a multiple case study research design. Specifically this study examines the rationale for the launch of the Rajasthan Education initiative, its development and its impact on educational development and reaches conclusions about the scalability and sustainability of multistakeholder partnerships (MSPs) in the context of Rajasthan. The literature review shows that there is insufficient independent research evidence to support the widespread claims that public private partnerships (PPPs), of which MSP is a new ‘avatar', are able to deliver results in terms of developmental gains and added value. This paucity of evidence and profusion of claims is partly explained by the fact, that the research that has been commissioned is not independent and its conclusions have been shaped by vested interests of those promoting the organisations they claim to evaluate. In particular organisations associated with the World Economic Forum (WEF) have been projecting PPPs and programmes of corporate responsibility as a way to engage for-profit organisations and enhance the effectiveness of external support for the delivery of services to basic education. Alongside this not-for-profit PPPs are seldom scrutinised in terms of public accountability, value for money, scalability, or sustainability partly due to the voluntary nature of such inputs to the public system. I believe my research makes a new and unique contribution to the independent evaluation of state enabled, not-for-profit MSPs in action. The research selected eight formal partnerships for case study which were selected using a matrix of organisational characteristics, scale and scope of interventions. The case studies are organised into four thematic groups i.e, School adoption, ICT based interventions, teachers' training and universalisation of elementary education in underserved urban localities. Each case study is examined using a framework which highlights three dimensions. These are i) the design of the partnership, ii) stakeholder involvement and intra agent dynamics and iii) the Governance of the partnership. A cross case analysis of the eight partnerships is used to arrive at conclusions about MSPs in Rajasthan. This uses the concept of double contingency of power (Sayer 2004), and specifically the concept of causal power and causal susceptibilities and Stake's (2006) multiple case analysis, to discuss the commonalities and differences across partnerships and emerging themes while cross analysing the partnerships. I have engaged in interpretivist inquiry and sought to understand the workings of an MSP which involves businesses and CSR groups alongside NGOs and government agencies with an aim to place Rajasthan on a fast development track. Rather than looking for an ideal type MSP, I problematise the MSPs in Rajasthan as I explain the workings of an MSP model in action. Given this methodological perspective, I have used semi structured interviews, observations of the partnership programmes in action, and document analysis as methods to collect and corroborate data for this study. The study concludes that the exiting MSP arrangements in REI are not scalable, unsustainable and have very limited impact. Moreover, the MSPs are unstable and reflect fluid inter-organisational evolution, as well as ambiguous public accountability. There was no purposeful financial management at the REI management level. In addition the exit routes for partners supporting interventions were not planned, resulting in the fading away of even those interventions that showed promise in accruing learning gains for children, and by schools and teachers. Non-scalability and lack of sustainability can be inferred from the fact that the partners do not have a long term view of interventions, lack sustained commitment for resource input and the interventions are implemented with temporary work force. The instability of the partnerships can be explained through the absence of involvement of government teachers and communities. Also economic and political power dominated the fate of the programmes. In this MSP it was clear that corporate social responsibility (CSR) was a driving force for establishing the MSP but was not backed by continued and meaningful engagement. The ‘win-win' situation of greater resources, efficiency and effectiveness, which formed the basic premise for launching the REI was not evident in reality. MSPs are gaining currency globally. This research points to the fact that much more intentional action needs to be taken to ensure that partnerships such as these have a sustained impact on development. The problems and issues of education are historically, politically and socially embedded. Any action that does not take this into account and which is blind to the interests of different stakeholders in MSPs, will surely fall short of achieving what it set out to do. Further independent research examining the ambitions and realities of other MSPs is needed to inform policy development and implementation. This is essential for achieving the goals of education for all before investing further in what appears to be a flawed modality to improve access, equity and outcomes in education.

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Šrank, Jiří. "Trh se vzděláním, aneb je české veřejné vysoké školství kvalitnější než soukromé školství?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15958.

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Diploma thesis interests in problems of quality education in Czech Republic. A purpose is found out, whether is administration education on public university superior beyond on private school, and why that so is. Appearances to intricate definite quality education is here this draft aplicate in acceptable on employment market, namely from look of theory human capital and theory of signalling. Attention is finally assembly on comparing wages of university old boy, a number of teaching on university working on chief employment, number scientific rank teaching on chief employment on given school (PhD.) from look public and private school. By other part is shown establishment making quality education near employer forms questioning head-hunters and personal agencies. According to mentioned above criteria would affected compare level education on exhibits private and public universities teaching economics.

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Mulangwa-Kyomba, Katako. "Les disparités régionales du système d'enseignement zaïrois: étude diagnostique et politique de planification". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213530.

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Doležalová, Anežka. "Občanské vzdělávání dospělých v Německu. Případová studie: Saská zemská centrála pro občanské vzdělávání". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359176.

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Germany draws on a unique net of state-founded institutions operating in the adult civic education field established after the Second World War to promote democratic values in the society. These Agencies for Civic Education work at state and federal level and are non-partisan. This thesis seeks to grasp the phenomenon of universal adult civic education in Germany, while focusing on The Saxon State Agency for Civic Education; on how is it organized, and whether and how its activities proved beneficial in the context of the current socio-political situation. The first part will elaborate on historic, conceptual and institutional background of adult civic education in Germany. The second part, a case study, will focus on the current socio-political situation in Saxony, and the reaction of The Saxon State Agency for Civic Education to the challenges arising especially from the current migration crisis. The thesis will be based on the information from electronic and printed sources primarily in German; some of them provided by the Saxon State Agency. The complementary source will be an interview, which was conducted with two representatives of the Agency.

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Serra, Angelique. "Le réseau éducatif à Briançon : de la République des Escartons (1343) à la fin du XIXème siècle". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20138.

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Cette thèse, en s’inscrivant dans le champ plus général de l’histoire de l’Instruction Publique masculine, s’intéresse à celle, très spécifique, de la ville de Briançon située au nord du département des Hautes Alpes.La région briançonnaise a bénéficié au cours des siècles de taux d’alphabétisation élevés et d’un intérêt pour l’enseignement qui prennent leur source au Moyen-Âge, avec l’instauration d’un régime politique particulier, appelé communément aujourd’hui, la République des Escartons (1343-1789). Cette République a induit la modélisation d’un système scolaire original géré par la commune.En s’appuyant à la fois sur les données de l’histoire locale et sur le fonds d’archives scolaires municipales de Briançon, dont une partie a été classée par nos soins, sans omettre les archives départementales et nationales, notre recherche permet dans un premier temps de retracer les prémices de cette instruction au Moyen-Âge, puis de décrire cette école avant-gardiste tout en la comparant aux écoles existantes en France sous l’Ancien Régime.Dans un deuxième temps l’interrogation porte sur ce qu’il advient de cette structuration si particulière suite à la dissolution des Escartons lors de la Révolution française. Dans ce XIXème siècle où la promulgation de lois permet une organisation de la scolarité sur tout le territoire français, l’école de Briançon conserve-t-elle alors des aspects de son organisation et de ses spécificités antérieures ? Parallèlement à son enseignement de niveau primaire, la municipalité crée un système scolaire complet en y adjoignant un collège puis une école primaire supérieure. Ces deux établissements se conforment-ils aux directives ministérielles ou allient-ils particularisme local et modèle national ? L’étude montre qu’une singularité perdure dans la première moitié du siècle puis tend peu à peu à se dissoudre dans le contexte général.L’objet même de la thèse est de démontrer comment l’acquisition d’un savoir peut représenter pour un peuple une des conditions de sa liberté, à une époque où celle-ci n’est pas inscrite pour tous. Paradoxalement à Briançon, la République, en devenant nationale, confisque une partie de l’esprit d’innovation qui avait fait l’originalité de son école
While dealing with the history of State Education for boys at large, the study undertaken focusses on one particular case, that of Briançon, an Alpine town located in the north of the “Hautes-Alpes” district.Over centuries, Briançon and the surrounding area had the benefit of high levels of literacy along with a keen interest in teaching going back to the Middle Ages with the establishment of a specific political system commonly referred to today as the Escartons Republic (1343-1789). Under this Republic, a novel school system run by the town was created.Based on local history data as well as the collection of municipal school archives available in Briançon -which we filed in the process- and also drawing on departmental and national archives, our research allows us first of all to trace the beginnings of this local education system back to the Middle Ages and then to describe this vanguard school system while comparing it to other existing school systems in France under the Old Regime.Next, our study looks at what happened to this unique system once the 'Escartons' came to an end during the French Revolution. In the 19th century, when new laws allowed for schooling to be organised throughout the country, did the Briançon school system manage to retain some aspects of its structure and former specificity? Along with its primary education, the town of Briançon set up a broader school system by first adding a secondary school and then an upper primary school. Did those schools conform to ministerial directives or did they combine local specificity and national requirements ? The study shows that for the first half of the century, they kept aspects of what set them apart from other schools but that, as time went on, they tended to blend into the general system.It is the intention of this thesis to demonstrate how, for any given people, access to education can be an essential prerequisite on the road to freedom, at a time when education is still a privilege for some. In Briançon, paradoxically, when the republic became nationwide, it deprived its school system of the innovative spirit that had been its trademark

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Moreno, Cristina. "La construction de l'État colombien au prisme de l'éducation. Nationalisation et modernisation pendant la République Libérale (1930-1946)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA025/document.

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Le diagnostic de l’État failli en Colombie a parfois conduit à des analyses téléologiques qui ont eu tendance à présenter ce phénomène non seulement comme inextricable à la société colombienne mais, en outre, constitutif de l’histoire de la construction étatique. Ce travail invite à reconsidérer ces analyses à travers l’étude de cette construction à un moment clé de son histoire. Mettant fin aux anciennes « Républiques oligarchiques », les gouvernements libéraux des années 1930 et 1940 ont cherché à élargir les bases sociales du régime : intégrer le « peuple » paraissait la condition nécessaire à la transformation du pays. Si la modernisation et la nationalisation étaient les anciens horizons des élites politiques, ces concepts sont réinterprétés. Le nationalisme culturel, la régulation de l’économique et du social font irruption dans les discours et les pratiques étatiques. Ils traduisent un nouveau rapport de l’État à la société. Dans ce contexte, l’éducation et la culture ont pris une centralité politique jusqu’alors méconnue dans le pays. Cette thèse analyse la mise en place de la réforme éducative en privilégiant l’expérience quotidienne de sa construction. Cherchant à élucider le déploiement des logiques d’action et de connaissance de l’État, elle intègre les jeux d’échelle du local, du régional et du national. Puisant dans les méthodologies de l’histoire sociale et culturelle, elle donne une place privilégiée aux acteurs de cette construction. Ce travail est donc autant une histoire politique de l’éducation qu’une histoire sociale de l’État éducateur. En ce sens, elle contribue à une réflexion plus large sur les processus de construction étatique et les liens complexes entre culture et politique
Diagnoses of Colombia as a "failed state" have sometimes lead to teleological analyses that present this phenomenon as intricated in Colombia´s society, or as constitutive in the history of state formation. This research allows us to rethink these analyses by focusing on state formation at a key historical moment. Putting an end to "oligarchic republics", Colombian liberal governments of the nineteen thirties and forties tried to broaden the social base of their regime (integrating "the people" seemed like the necessary condition to transform the country). International and national political shifts led to the reinterpretation of concepts such as modernization and nationalization. Cultural nationalism, as well as social and economic regulations, irrupted in state discourses and practices, and started a new relationship between the state and society. In this context, for the first time, education and culture became politically central. By focusing on everyday experiences, this dissertation analyses how a state education reform was set up. For a comprehensive explanation of both the logic and the knowledge of the state, this dissertation focuses on local, regional and national scales. Drawing on methodologies of social and cultural history, this work gives a privileged position to the actors who constructed the reform. Therefore, this dissertation is both a political history of education and a social history of the "educational state". In this sense, it contributes to our understanding of the processes of state formation and of the complex links between culture and politics

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Rodrigues, Andre Coura. "Manuais didáticos e conhecimento histórico na reforma João Pinheiro: Minas Gerais, 1906-1911". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-03092009-162210/.

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Este trabalho recupera a história do livro didático e do ensino de História em Minas Gerais no período compreendido entre os anos de 1906 e 1911, no início do vigor da Reforma do Ensino João Pinheiro. Acompanhamos o processo de reestruturação da escola promovida pelo então Presidente de Estado João Pinheiro, o Secretário do Interior Carvalho Britto e os demais sujeitos envolvidos com os processos educativos naquele momento da história do estado (diretores, inspetores, professores). Elegemos a disciplina História por entender que esse conhecimento se encontrava sob influência da política republicana mineira, de modo que esta fizesse dela instrumento de divulgação dos valores da nova ordem instituída. Através da investigação da história do livro, realizamos investimento nas demais instâncias responsáveis por sua escrita, divulgação, circulação e demais relações estabelecidas com a instrução pública primária em Minas Gerais. Em nossas pesquisas, nos deparamos com uma situação onde diversas forças compunham um cenário de conflito de interesses dentro e fora da escola, colocando os dispositivos de instrução no centro das discussões. Revelamos as identidades e estratégias dos sujeitos envolvidos com as transformações, tanto na ordem regulamentar das disposições oficiais quanto na prática cotidiana da escola, tendo o objeto livro localizado na interseção entre esses dois momentos.
This search recovers the history of didactics books in Minas Gerais State in the period between the years 1906 and 1911, at the beginning of the Education Reform João Pinheiro. We followed the process of restructuring of school promoted by the President of State João Pinheiro, the Secretary of Interior Carvalho Britto and other individuals involved with the educational processes at that moment of the history of the State (school directors, school inspectors, teachers). We had chosen the discipline History because we believe that this knowledge was under the influence of the republican politic from Minas Gerais State, and the politicians used it as an instrument to disseminate the values of the new order established. Through research of the history of the book, we made investments in other instances responsible for its writing, divulgation, distribution and other relationships with the public primary education in Minas Gerais State. In this research, we were faced with a situation where different forces made up a scenario of conflict of interests inside and outside school, making the devices of school instruction at the center of discussions. We reveal the identities and strategies of the subject involved with the school transformations, in the official order of the regulations and in the school daily, with the school books in the intersection between them.

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Vieira, Cleber Santos. "Entre as coisas do mundo e o mundo dos livros: prefácios cívicos e impressos escolares no Brasil republicano". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-02022009-141926/.

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Denominam-se prefácios todos os discursos liminares produzidos a propósito de determinado texto. Os vínculos sistemáticos, históricos e contextuais com o impresso converteram os prefácios em preciosas fontes de pesquisa da história do livro nos mais variados gêneros da cultura escrita. Neste trabalho, analisamos a história dos prefácios nos impressos escolares produzidos em três momentos da história brasileira: República Velha, Era Vargas e Ditadura Militar. Neste caminho, prefácios, prólogos, apresentações, introduções e posfácios, além de outros suportes do impresso, revelaram-se como objetos imprescindíveis na tarefa de entender as diversas formas de conceber o civismo e escrever sobre a formação dos cidadãos. Pelos prefácios, foi possível identificar e analisar representações de ideais e valores de democracia, sonhos e desilusões republicanas, bem como, projetos e programas políticos. Como discurso que prepara a leitura, os prefácios analisados possibilitaram percorrer, por um lado, os elementos históricos externos ao livro e que recobriram objetivos sociais e políticos mais amplos da ação autoral. Por outro, permitiu entender que as opções do autor projetavam-se no tipo de linguagem e estratégia discursiva configuradas na estrutura interna do livro. Permitiram entender também a plasticidade do princípio que enuncia a formação do cidadão. Pelos prefácios fluíram ideais republicanos, disputas regionais, elementos da democracia autoritária, positivismo, cristianismo, marxismos e várias outras formas de representar a prática política. Tais representações reivindicaram para si a primazia na escolarização de temas como pátria, nação e cidadania tornando-os pré-requisitos da ação política. Enfim, Analisando traduções de manuais estrangeiros, livros didáticos, cartilhas, enciclopédias e demais gêneros de impressos escolares foi possível concluir que os prefácios cívicos significaram pontos de ligação entre as coisas do mundo e o mundo dos livros. Palavras-
Prefaces are nominated as all the introductory discourses produced for a determinate text. The historical, contextual and systematic links with the printed matter converted the prefaces in precious research sources to the history of books in all kinds of written culture. In this work, we analyze the history of the prefaces in scholastic publications in three moments of the Brazilian history: The Old Republic, The Age of Vargas and the Military Dictatorship. In this way prefaces, prologues, presentations, introductions and post-scripts, as well as other printed supports, became essential objects in understanding different forms of conceiving civism and to write about formation of citizens. By the prefaces it was possible to identify and analyze representations of idealisms and merits of democracy, republicans dreams and disappointments, as well as political projects and programs. As a preparation speech for reading, the analyzed prefaces made possible to run, from one side, the historical elements out side the book that overlated the more extensive social and political objectives of the auctorial action. On the other side made possible the understanding that the authors options were projected in the kind of language and discursive strategies found in the structure inside the book. They also allowed the comprehension of the plasticity in the origin which announces the citizen formation. With in prefaces, republican ideals, regional controversies, elements of the despotic democracy, positivism, Christianity, Marxism and many other forms of representing political practice have flowed. Such representations demanded for its self the primacy in schooling of themes as homeland, nation and citizenship making them prerequisites of the political action. Finally, analyzing the traditions of foreign manuals, didactic books, spelling books, encyclopedias and other kinds of scholar publications it was possible to conclude that the civic prefaces meant linking points between things of our world and the world of books.

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Brink, Linda Eugene. "Biografie van die taalstryder F.V. Engelenburg tot met die stigting van die S.A. Akademie in 1909 /deur Linda Eugene Brink". Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/6488.

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Frans Vredenrijk Engelenburg (1863-1938) played a major role in the development and expansion of Afrikaans and the Afrikaans academic culture - especially in the northern part of South Africa. As a Dutch intellectual, lawyer and journalist in the nineteenth century South African Republic (Transvaal), he in particular played an important role as advisor and opinion maker from the 1890s onward. One of his biggest achievements was the key role that he played in the establishment of De Zuid Afrikaanse Akademie voor Taal, Letteren en Kunst in 1909. This study is the first part of a more comprehensive biographical project on the life of Engelenburg and the role he fulfilled in the history of the Akademie and South Africa until the thirties of the twentieth century. Since the 1600s the Engelenburg family has played a prominent role in the community where they lived. Aside from the high positions they had held for centuries before, they had in the fourth and again in the sixth generation married into noble families. This contributed to their important position in the community. Due to circumstances Engelenburg was not raised in the Engelenburg milieu. A family break in 1836 was the cause that Engelenburg's father, as a baby, was spirited away from this family milieu. Engelenburg received an extraordinarily good schooling. The solid intellectual foundation already laid then, to a large extent determined the course of his life. He was at the Stedelijk Gymnasium Arnhem when he met Marie Koopmans-De Wet (1834-1906), an aunt by marriage who lived in Cape Town, when on a visit to Europe. She was his soul mate and acted as a mentor and advisor to Engelenburg. The friendship strengthened with the years. He already at school had the desire to visit South Africa one day. His parents' divorce when he was still a student at the University of Leyden, steered his life in a very different direction than what he had foreseen for himself. The divorce was to a large extent the reason that, although he had studied law, he discarded the notion of a career in law after only a year. His decision to follow a career in journalism affected the rest of his life. The Transvaal War (1880-1881) meant that the Dutch developed an admiration for the Transvaalers for the determination and courage they displayed in their attempts to defeat the British army. President Paul Kruger's call shortly after the war that the Transvaal needed young Dutchmen further encouraged Engelenburg to come to South Africa. Previously Engelenburg had for a year worked for Fred Hogendorp at the Dagblad van Suidholland en s’Gravenhage in The Hague. Circumstances abruptly changed when Hogendorp suddenly became insane. During the same time, the owner of De Volksstem newspaper in Pretoria had committed suicide and Engelenburg seized the work opportunity. Within a matter of three months, he arrived in the Transvaal. Within a month after his arrival he was appointed chief editor of De Volksstem. He had studied the Transvaal situation thoroughly and by means of the newspaper and through tireless efforts, he contributed to improving the farming community’s cultural literacy. The education situation in the Transvaal enjoyed his constant attention. After the Anglo-Boer War (ABW) (1899-1902), he continued to work towards improving the education system in the Transvaal. He early on became involved in the Transvaal University College (later University of Pretoria). Before the ABW he did everything possible to promote the Dutch language to the Boer people. However, after the war he realised that Afrikaans had a rightful place, and he, in addition to Dutch, became a champion for the Afrikaans language. The battle between the proponents of Dutch and Afrikaans respectively, increased after the ABW. To achieve unity of action between the two groups, De Zuid Afrikaanse Akademie voor Taal, Letteren and Kunst was founded in 1909. Behind the scenes Engelenburg was one of the major driving forces to assist with the founding of the organisation. As a board member and later as chairman, he gave impetus to the Akademie. In 2009 the organisation celebrated its centenary. This is an important milestone, especially seen in the light of the current political climate in South Africa. The Akademie can now be regarded as a monument to Engelenburg as the fruit of his labour and perseverance during the first three decades of the Akademie’s existence.
Thesis (M.A. (History))--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2010.

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Basengkham, Inleusa. "Girls out of school. State, culture and education in poor rural Lao People's Democratic Republic". Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/40206.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Sociologia
Este estudo pretende analisar o problema do abandono e exclusão escolar nas localidades rurais da República Democrática Popular do Laos e compreender as razões pelas quais algumas crianças em idade escolar, em particular as raparigas, abandonam a escola antes da conclusão do primeiro ciclo. Recorremos a métodos de investigação qualitativa, em particular a observação participante e entrevistas com as autoridades locais, diretores de escola e professores, membros da comunidade local e pais de quatro famílias. Considerando quatro dimensões centrais – situação financeira das famílias, crenças e valores culturais tradicionais, papéis de género e condições do sistema de educação, os resultados do estudo revelaram que as culturais e as desigualdades de género na comunidade constituem as principais causas para o abandono escolar. Com esta tese pretende-se também apresentar ao Governo do Laos propostas de intervenção política para o desenvolvimento futuro e planos estratégicos para melhorar a qualidade da educação nas zonas rurais do país com o objetivo de procurar soluções para este problema crucial.
This study puts forward an effort to understand the problem of school dropout in rural area of Laos. It aims at understanding the reason why some school-age children, especially girls, dropout of school before finishing primary level. Qualitative research techniques were applied; participant observation and interview with village authorities, school principal and teachers, community people as well as the parents of four families were conducted. Under four main assumptions such as family financial situation, cultural and traditional beliefs, gender roles, and the current situation of education, the results of the study revealed that cultural beliefs and gender inequality within the community seem to be the major causes for school dropout. Some policy intervention for the future development and strategic plans to improve the quality of education in rural areas of Laos are also addressed to the government of Laos in order to obviate this crucial problem.
Erasmus Mundus, One More Step Project

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Shin, Tai-Jin. "The connexions between education and national development in East Asian countries with special reference to the structural analysis of higher education expansion and economic growth in the Republic of Korea /". 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/34782136.html.

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Sun, Ming-Hui, i 孫名慧. "Early Childhood Care and Education Policy and Reform in the Federal Republic of Germany – in the View of Welfare State". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43977989145099446122.

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碩士
淡江大學
歐洲研究所碩士班
96
Today, more and more women joint labour market. Family can not bear the responsibility of early childhood care and education by their own. It is no longer the private affairs, instead of family, government play an important role of this area. Government sould help parents a better work-family balance, especially the early childhood care and education policy. Nevertheless, because of the conservative corporatist welfare model, the early childhood care and education policy in german is limited. The level of defamilialization of conservative corporatist welfare state is low. German is widely recognized as a strong male breadwinner/female carer model, government offers various family and children allowances, in order to preserve functions of family. However, the early childhood care and education policy in german is lack of child day care centers, especially the children under the age of three. Recently, German faces social and demographical change. Not only the labour force participation rates of women in German continue to increase, the birth rates is even lower than EU’s average. Besides, German is one of the member of EU and OECD, and both two organizations propose some targets or advises for early childhood care and education. Because of those inside and outside causes, German has to reform this policy area. The main points of German’s reform include the reconciliation of children and family allowances, for example Elterngeld. On the other hand, the federal government establishes Day-Care Expansion Act(TAG) to support expansion of child day-care institutions and development of the quality of child day-care in institutions for all children under the age of three. The conclusion of the study is, although German’s early childhood care and education policy still keep the conservative corporatist character, it regards family as the most important carer for children. However, due to the inside and outside influences and challenges, German begin to take account of the care outside family. Day care institutions replace family’s care and education gradually.

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Soer, J. W. A. (Jan Willem Adolf). "The development of a system of non-formal education : implications for the regional services councils in the Republic of South Africa". Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16083.

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South Africa finds itself on the threshold of new challenges taking place in virtually every :possible sphere of life, i.e. the political, technological, human, social, economic and cultural spheres. The education system is also faced with these changes and cannot be viewed in isolation, rut demands new outlooks by educational planners and educationists. Non-formal education f orns an integral part of the provision of a system of education in' South Africa and is also influenced by these challenges. In order to make reasonable reconnnendations on how the challenges - particularly those of education management - should be approached by education planners and educationists, the following were investigated: * the role of and need for non-formal education in a system of education provision in south Africa so as to detenltlne the need to manage and administrate non-formal education successfully * the institutions which make the biggest contributions to the provision of non-formal education in south Africa, in order to point out where problem areas exist, and the resultant duplication, overlapping and fragmentation of training regional development and the role of regional bodies such as the Regional Development Advisory Conunittees, Regional Development Conunittees of the National Training Board, Training Board for Iocal Government Bodies and Regional services Councils the utilisation of Regional services COUncils to co-ordinate non-formal education at regional and local levels Based on the findings, an educational strategy is proposed to co-ordinate non-formal education on recJional and local levels through Regional Services councils.
Educational Leadership and Management
D. Ed. (Educational Management)

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Le, Roux Cheryl Sheila 1954. "A historical-educational appraisal of parental responsibilities and rights in formal education in South Africa [1652-1910]". Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17183.

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The grounds for asserting that parents of all cultures can be held responsible and accountable for the care and education of their children derive from sources such as the primordial nature of humanity, the precepts of state statutes and international protocols that refer to educational issues and the tenets of scripts that apply to adherents of a particular philosophy of life - for example the Bible as the guide for parents who subscribe to a Christian philosophy of life. The issue of parental say in formal education as provided for in current education legislation is perhaps not an entirely unique development. In this thesis the development of the concept of parental responsibilities and rights in relation to formal schooling in South Africa during the Colonial period was investigated. An attempt was made to determine what Colonial parents - who were predominantly Protestant Calvinist and who consequently subscribed to a Christian philosophy of life - did to ensure that their children's formal education met with their approval and fulfilled their expectations. A further aspect examined related to the identification of the specific issues in education that these parents believed they should be afforded the right to regulate in order to ensure that their children's formal education - as an extension to their primary education - conformed with the fundamental principles of their philosophy of life. The research affirmed the significance a philosophy of life holds for the perception of what it is that constitutes authentic education. It can consequently be concluded that parental involvement in formal schooling should not be seen as intrusion in a realm beyond the jurisdiction of the parent, but as cases of judgement, discernment and selection dictated by the parent's philosophy of life.
Educational Studies
D. Ed. (History of Education)

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Kuželová, Veronika. "Budování státu a národní kultura na Podkarpatské Rusi". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-346713.

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The diploma thesis, which is called Building of the State amd national culture in Carpathian Ruthenia, deals mainly with federal activities in the east of the Republic. It focuses mainly on the operation of Czech teachers and their contribution to creating the new state . The work is divided into five chapters.The first expands on the influence of teachers on the development of the national idea of single state of newly annexed Ruthenia. The second part describes the activities of the Czechoslovak organizations that were created since 1919. The third section describes the activities of such organizations that were not focused on the national idea, but were created solely for the joy of their members. The fourth chapter describes the Ruthenian societies as a counterweight to those of Czechoslovakia, also including examples of their way of thinking. The last section lists additional organizations, which were based on Ruthenia, but it did not prove to be important within the whole concept of this work. KEYWORDS association, culture, national idea, bulding of the state, teachers, adult education, Czechoslovak republic, Carpathian Ruthenia

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Lujcová, Drahomíra. "Subkultura extrémní pravice ve Svobodném státě Sasko". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357998.

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Předložená diplomová práce se zabývá subkulturou krajní pravice ve Svobodném státě - pojednáno v multidisciplinárním kontextu, práce vysvětluje důvod také využívá politologické roviny, vymezuje pojem pravicového extremismu a ukazuje jeho rávní úrovni je rozvedena reakce státu ve formě legislativních a represivních opatření. V kontextu občanského vzdělávání jsou prezentovány instituce a aktéři, kteří v Sasku na tomto poli působí s cílem eliminovat pravicový extremismus ve společnosti. Text rovněž definuje, jak velké nebezpečí subkultura ve společnosti představuje. Vláda se snaží s pravicovým extremismem vypořádat, i když se žádná politická strana nedostává přímo do parlamentu. Jde především o hrozbu společenskou spočívající v páchání trestné činnosti, schopnosti mobilizace a tvoření chybných ideologických přesvědčení. Stát chce primárně svoje občany chránit před kriminální činností, vzdělávat je a rozvíjet demokratické uvědomění, přičemž systém občanského vzdělávání Spolkové republiky Německo je celosvětově považován za vzor, jelikož se obor po druhé světové válce stal díky specifickému vnímání pravicového extremismu součástí německé identity

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Rompré, Hélène. "Laver la patrie de la tache de l’ignorance L’État, les mineurs et les enfants de l’Équateur (1760-1845)". Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6110.

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La métaphore de la famille a été utilisée, aussi bien à l’époque coloniale qu’à l’époque républicaine, pour illustrer le système politique idéal, la domination d’un groupe privilégié, les parents, sur une population obéissante, les enfants. Cette thèse survole les multiples facettes de la minorité en Équateur à l’époque coloniale et au début de l’époque républicaine (1760-1845), en se penchant sur les stratégies mises en place par l’État pour reléguer à un rang subalterne des individus n’appartenant pas à la catégorie raciale blanche métisse, c’est-à-dire les Indiens, les Noirs, les sang-mêlés, à travers un discours infantilisant. Elle s’intéresse aussi à la résistance d’individus refusant de se percevoir comme des mineurs et qui n’acceptaient pas l’ordre établi, les lois ou les décisions gouvernementales. En se présentant comme des parents compétents et en réclamant la patria potestad, l’autorité légale sur leurs enfants, des adultes considérés comme des enfants métaphoriques dans la grande famille patriarcale, par exemple des femmes, des pères indiens ou même des esclaves d’origine africaine, ont revendiqué plus d’autonomie pour eux, pour leurs familles, ou pour leurs communautés. Les guerres d’indépendance ont donné naissance à une république, la Grande-Colombie, et plus tard à un pays, l’Équateur. La figure symbolique du « parent » n’était plus incarnée par le roi d’Espagne et son appareil bureaucratique. Le système politique avait maintenant plusieurs « pères », membres d’un groupe restreint de Créoles qui, hier encore, se plaignaient d’être infantilisés par les Espagnols tyranniques. Les gens du peuple, en grande partie composé d’Indiens, étaient toujours considérés comme des « enfants » dans la nouvelle république. Comment expliquer que, dans une Nation désormais libre, des pans entiers de la population demeurent sous la tutelle d’hommes blancs? Une justification sera utilisée à répétition pour expliquer ce phénomène : l’ignorance du peuple et le besoin d’encadrement temporaire de celui-ci. Ainsi, s’est construit sur plus d’un siècle un véritable « mythe », celui d’une Nation en émergence où tous les citoyens seraient enfin placés sur un pied d’égalité, d’une Nation propre qu’on aurait nettoyée à l’aide d’écoles et de campagnes d’éducation populaire d’une tache tenace : celle de la Barbarie.
The family metaphor has been used throughout the history of Ecuador by colonial and republican governments alike to embody the perfect political system and the domination of a privileged group, the « parents », over a submissive population, their metaphorical children. This doctoral thesis is concerned with the concept of minority in the late colonial and early republican eras (1760-1845). It draws on State discourses and strategies to legitimize the colour-class domination of the Indians, the people of African descent, as well as people of mixed ancestry, perceived as childlike. This thesis is also concerned with resistance strategies of individuals who did not consider themselves minors and did not accept laws, government decrees or the hierarchical order intended to place them in this submissive position. By presenting themselves as competent parents asking for patria potestad, legal authority over their children, many adults such as women, Indian fathers or slave parents, fought for greater autonomy for themselves, their families, or their communities. After the Wars of Independence and the birth of Gran Colombia, followed by that of the Republic of Ecuador, the symbolic head of the political family, the King of Spain, as well as the bureaucracy that represented him in his American Empire, disappeared. The political system of Ecuador now rested in the hands of multiple « fathers », members of a select Creole oligarchy, members of the same group that had complained during the colonial period and the revolutionary period that the Spanish King had abused his powers as a tyrannical father. The Ecuadorian population, in particular its indigenous segment, was still considered to be composed of « children ». The new challenge was to explain why, after fighting for freedom from oppression, the majority of adults still needed to be under the tutelage of White Patriachs, as tribute payers, slaves or peones (forced laborers). An argument was used repeatedly to justify the preservation of the colonial order in the republican era: the ignorance of the plebe and its temporary need for guidance. Over more than a century, the myth of the construction of the Ecuadorian Nation, where all citizens would live freely and equally, was counterbalanced by another myth, that of a Nation that needed to be cleansed from its ignorance. There appeared to be only one possible means to get rid of this lingering imperfection: public education.

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Kalousková, Kristýna. "Deníky Josefa Volfa jako sonda do československého knihovnictví". Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351921.

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Resource basis for this work will be thee editorially still unprocessed diary parts of librarian, historian and teacher Josef Volf (1878 - 1937) - from the years 1925, 1933 and 1935. Thematically, the work will build on previous bachelor thesis Library of the National Museum in the first half of the 20th century through the eyes of Josef Volf. Now, however, will dela with personalities Josef Volf from the perspective of his teaching at Charles University, and especially at the State Library School. In this connection, will focus on the establishment and functioning of the educational institutions and the general process for creating a library legislation at the beginning of the first Czechoslovak Republic. Volfův diary should help reveal the specific difficulties of implementation of the Law on public libraries, discussions among experts in an informal level and the impact on the field of librarianship and library development and organization after its introduction. In addition, work will reflect the daily work issues, events, insights and finally Joseph Volf relationships with coworkers and acquaintances that are reflected in the records. Also tries comparison of parts to trace changes in all these aspects that come with a long time lag brings. It will also take account of the rich material...

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Labisch, Diana. "From Critical Race Theory to Critical Religion Theory: An Adaptation for In-Country Struggles based on Race, Religion, Skin Color, and Capitals. A Globalized Cultural, Social, Political, Educational, Historical, and Contemporary “East versus West” Crisis". 2019. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34345.

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Multiculturalism and the merging of local communities with immigrants demands glocal policies in various sectors—especially in education. In order to successfully integrate immigrants, language acquisition is oftentimes the first initiative educators and politicians regard as one of the most essential attributes for successful and prompt integration. However, language acquisition cannot be separated from the need to bridge communities and their different values, tradition, ideologies, and identities based on their cultural heritages and religious affiliations. In order to properly respond to newly-emerging glocal dynamics in, for instance, classrooms, it is crucial to understand the shifts in racisms from black versus white to East versus West. Therefore, concepts need to consider different dynamics and embrace issues related to gender, sexuality, skin color, habitus, social, financial, and cultural capital, as well as educational achievement (gaps) on an interdisciplinary level. While seeking to find appropriate adaptations of school curricula, it is necessary to not try to run before one can walk—in other words—to not try to let educators teach before they have been taught cross-cultural communication. In addition, racisms cannot be limited to conflicts between immigrants and non-immigrants; racisms also occur among a homogeneous group. The complexity of reuniting and/or integrating various immigrant, non-immigrant, (Middle) Eastern and Western identities and their (intercultural) belonging is critical because of the various circumstances and settings that need to be considered for responding to linguistic, cultural, social, psychological, educational, and financial matters individually. Although there is not one concrete theoretical framework or outcome that can be applied for integration; this dissertation thesis functions as a roadmap for becoming more aware of regional and international struggles. Despite the multifaceted approaches that need to be combined and implemented in terms of second language acquisition, updated teacher training, cross-cultural policies, access to social services and support systems, etc., the education sector remains the foundation for prospective integration: Integrative and multiculturally-aware education provides the glocal society with intercultural and interdisciplinary-applicable assets and capitals. Such abilities help create a politically, socially, financially, culturally, and educationally responsible future embracing transatlantic intermingling instead of oppressing Otherness. Local and global communities benefit from better-adjusted and well-integrated immigrant families and students. The better societies and politics educate, integrate, and value non-locals, the more societies will benefit culturally, socially, politically, and economically from the glocal population. The newly-introduced PIC SAM guidelines provide, in cooperation with key actors and community-centered programs for immigrants and non-immigrants, a roadmap for combining theory and practice in glocal contexts.:Table of Contents vi List of Figures, Tables, and Illustrations x Chapter One 1 Personal Narrative and Relevance: Education as Powerful Integration Tool 1 Rationale, Overview, and Global Integration and Education 7 Theoretical Framework and Methodological Approaches 14 Terminology 17 Steps for Globally-Adjusted Integration and Education 29 Step 1: Understanding Legal Challenges of Turkish Immigrants 29 Step 2: Understanding that Not Every Middle Easterner is a Muslim 33 Step 3: Starting Successful Integration in Kindergarten 33 Step 4: Nurturing Integration Instead of Oppressing Immigration 36 Step 5: Adapting CRT—From Colorblind to Headscarfblind 39 Step 6: Taking the Education Exit for Integration 43 Step 7: Taking the Education Exit to Integration 44 Step 8: Sprucing Up the Headscarf Image 45 Chapter Two 48 Literature Review 48 Chapter Three 103 “Other” Ideologies and Identities—Theoretical Approaches 103 (1) How to Approach Different Ideologies 103 (2) Reasons for Othering and Biased Headscarf Images 103 (3) Disempowering the Exotic Other 104 (4) The Danger of Ill-Ideologies 106 (5) Ideologies as Utopia and Fantasy 108 (6) Capitalization and Mass Economization of Identities and Ideologies 109 (7) Institutionalization of the ISA (aka the School) 110 Chapter Four 113 Individuals are Always-Already Subjects of Ideology 113 Concepts Creating the Multifaceted Constructions of Ideology 114 (1) Ideology as A-Historical 114 (2) Is Ideology “Real” or an Illusion? 115 (3) Individuals are Always-Already Subjects (of Ideology) 116 (4) Subjects within a Mass-Produced Media (Ill)Ideology 117 (5) Shift: From Dominant via Repressed Ideology to State Apparatus 119 (6) Concluding Thoughts on Ideologies 120 Chapter Five 123 Race as Product of Social, Political, and Educational Thought 123 Chapter Six 128 Shifts in Racisms: Whitewashed—From Black to (Middle) East 128 The Wende within Immigration and Globalization 134 (1) History and Its Effect on Pre- and Post-Activism 134 (2) GDR Museums—(False?) Nostalgia in Times of Globalization 141 (3) Cross-Generational Racisms and Racialized White Others 145 Chapter Seven 149 Different Social and Cultural Capitals: East vs. West (German) Habitus 149 Adapting Bourdieu’s Habitus to Different Contexts 151 Comparative Examples: Disadvantaged Groups in the Education Sector 154 Getting to the Nitty-Gritty: The Case of Oscar 156 Concluding the Nitty-Gritty: Political Trust and Progressive Educators 165 Chapter Eight 170 Reverse Activisms: The Importance of Transnational Post-Activism 170 Tear Down that Church! 173 Transferring Activism from the GDR to the 21st Century 177 From “Teaching” Activism to “Doing” Activism 181 East versus West: Striving for Balanced Activisms 184 Activism, Aktivismus, and Activisme—or Negativism? 187 Chapter Nine 190 Adapting and Diversifying CRT 190 Teaching and Learning German and Intercultural Communication 195 Global and Anti-Racist Pedagogies In- and Outside of Schools 200 Roadmap for Changing (the) Dynamics in Germany’s Education 203 (1) Cross-Language Policies: Bilingualism for Everyone 203 (2) Current Challenges in Germany’s Education System 207 (3) Key Actors and Levels in Addressing the Integration Problem(s) 208 (4) Solution Approaches 210 Chapter Ten 212 Glocal Frameworks: Adding “Bi-Religionism” to Bilingualism & Biculturalism 212 Getting to the Nitty-Gritty: The Case of Mo 215 Educational Policy Recommendations 224 Concluding the Nitty-Gritty 230 Chapter Eleven 233 Outlook and Conclusion: Striving for Glocal Awareness and Activist Change 233 References 243 Endnotes 263

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Bursová, Veronika. "Hospodářská krize 1929-1934 a její dopad na jablonecké sklářství se zvláštním zřetelem na oblast Železnobrodska". Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306536.

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A B S T R A C T This thesis analyzes the impact of the economic crisis in 1929-1934 on the Jablonec glass making with main attention to the district Železný Brod. One of the main causes of decline of the Czechoslovak glass industry in the first half of the 30s of 20th century was formed by pro-export focus. The region of Železný Brod and Jablonec nad Nisou had represented sites with major export, production and refining of glass that were for this reason by the economic crisis strongly affected. Deteriorating economic conditions at the beginning of 30s have resulted in intensified state intervention in industry, including the glass manufacturing as one of the most affected industrial areas. Because mostly cartels had regulatory function in the industry, a number of agreements among the glass producers in Jablonec nad Nisou and Železný Brod area were concluded. This thesis considers with different types of production and refining of the glass in order to offer the complete overview over the glass production in districts Jalonec nad Nisou and Železný Brod. The second part puts also emphasis on the social status of domestic craftsmen considering their relations with employers, which determined in times of economic crisis the legislation enacted after establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic, in the 20s and...

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Nováková, Lucie. "Projektové vyučování ve výuce lidských práv ve výchově k občanství". Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372513.

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This diploma thesis deals in the theoretical part with comparing the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Constitution with the Declaration of Human Rights in the sense of historical acceptance in the two countries under consideration. It includes a proposal for a educational project in this area (e.g. the creation of supporting worksheets). It deals with the topic of Human Rights in FEP for Elementary Education and specific SEPs of selected schools. The diploma thesis focuses on the preparation of a new Human Rights education project using selected effective methods. The proposal of this project will be based on the comparison of already existing educational projects.

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Lukáč, Štefan. "Postoje rodičů intaktních dětí a dětí se znevýhodněním k inkluzivnímu vzdělávání". Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358441.

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The thesis "Attitudes of Parents of Intact Children and Children with Disabilities to Inclusive Education" deals with the new paradigm in education, which is a model of inclusive education. The theoretical background focuses on factors influencing the formation of attitudes, including the socialization process, the influence of the environment, families and social stratification, the consequences of social exclusion, racism and xenophobia, ethnocentrism, stereotypes and prejudices. The factual basis of this diploma thesis is focused on the definition of key concepts that are closely related to inclusive education. In this section I looked at the differences between the concepts of integration, inclusion and inclusive education, the legislative framework of inclusive education, the definition of attitudes, health and social disadvantage, and the possibilities of educating disadvantaged pupils. In the empirical part of this diploma thesis were used qualitative methods of research. The key issue was to find out what attitudes are for parents of healthy and disadvantaged pupils, what is the difference between the attitudes of parents of healthy and disadvantaged pupils, what factors affect parents' attitudes and what is their awareness. Half-structured interviews were used to collect these data,...

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Education and state – kosovo (republic)”

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