Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Ecumenical HIV/AIDS Initiative in Africa

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Ecumenical HIV/AIDS Initiative in Africa”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Ecumenical HIV/AIDS Initiative in Africa"

Lusey, Hendrew G., Monica Christianson, Miguel San Sebastian i Kerstin E. Edin. "Church representatives’ perspectives on masculinities in the context of HIV: the case of the Ecumenical HIV and AIDS Initiative in Africa". African Journal of AIDS Research 15, nr 3 (28.09.2016): 273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2016.1203341.

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Szto, Courtney. "Saving Lives With Soccer and Shoelaces: The Hyperreality of Nike (RED)". Sociology of Sport Journal 30, nr 1 (marzec 2013): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.30.1.41.

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Product (RED) was launched in 2006 as an initiative to activate the corporate sector in the fight against HIV/AIDS in Africa. In 2009, Nike joined Product (RED)’s list of corporate partners with its “Lace Up, Save Lives” campaign. Nike (RED) directs 100% of its profits toward HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention through the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and grassroots soccer programs in Africa. This case study questions the symbolism projected by Nike (RED) and its implications by applying Jean Baudrillard’s theories on consumption and hyperreality. The manner in which Nike (RED) represents Africa, HIV/AIDS, soccer, and sport for development and peace are all discussed as mediated simulations that position Nike as the producer of knowledge. Data analysis observes that Nike (RED) laces produce a hyperreality, whereby the origin of truth becomes, according to Baudrillard, indecipherable and soccer becomes more important than HIV/AIDS.

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Powers, Theodore. "Knowledge practices, waves and verticality: Tracing HIV/AIDS activism from late apartheid to the present in South Africa". Critique of Anthropology 37, nr 1 (22.02.2017): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x16671788.

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As the South African HIV/AIDS epidemic enters its fourth decade, universal access to treatment has begun to extend the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS. While the South Africa’s ruling party – the African National Congress – has seized on improved health to bolster their political profile, the key agitators in producing this outcome were South African HIV/AIDS activists. Narrative accounts of the extended initiative have focused on the organisations that led the campaign for treatment access, such as the Treatment Access Campaign. Reflecting present trends in social movement theory, the emphasis in these accounts has been on transnational and/or ‘horizontal’ ties in alliance building. This approach obscures continuities with early South African HIV/AIDS activism during the late apartheid era. The concept of verticality is proposed as a means of highlighting the role of interpersonal relationships in the development of institutions and transmission of knowledge practices that link the waves of South African HIV/AIDS activism.

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Muula, Adamson S., i Joseph M. Mfutso-Bengo. "Important but Neglected Ethical and Cultural Considerations in the Fight Against HIV/AIDS in Malawi". Nursing Ethics 11, nr 5 (wrzesień 2004): 479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733004ne726oa.

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Southern African countries have the highest HIV infection rates in the world. In most of the countries in the region, the rate among adults is at least 10%. The fight against HIV/AIDS has mostly been inadequate owing to the lack of proper consideration of ethical and cultural issues. In this article, the authors discuss the ethical and cultural dilemmas concerning HIV/AIDS, with Malawi as a case in point. It is argued that increasing financial resources alone, as exemplified by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria initiative, without proper attention to ethical issues, morals and appropriate legal obligations, are unlikely to reduce the spread of HIV in southern Africa.

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D'Angelo, Paul, John C. Pollock, Kristen Kiernicki i Donna Shaw. "Framing of AIDS in Africa: Press-state relations, HIV/AIDS news, and journalistic advocacy in four sub-Saharan Anglophone newspapers". Politics and the Life Sciences 32, nr 2 (2013): 100–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.2990/32_2_100.

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This study offers the first systematic analysis of the impact of press-state relations, or media systems, on the HIV/AIDS news agenda in African news coverage. The premise is that media systems play a determining role in the degree to which journalists can independently advocate for social change when covering HIV/AIDS. Drawing on comparative research, four sub-Saharan countries were categorized into two media systems: Contained Democratic (South Africa, Nigeria) and Repressive Autocratic (Zimbabwe, Kenya). A sample of HIV/AIDS stories (n = 393) published from 2002–2007 in each country's leading Anglophone newspaper was content analyzed. Across all coverage, the topic of social costs was framed more for the responsibility borne by nongovernmental agents than governmental agents. In Contained Democratic media systems, however, story emphasis shifted toward government agents taking responsibility for addressing the social costs of HIV/AIDS. Prevention campaigns were framed more as progress than decline across all newspapers; however, campaigns were reported as being more efficacious in Contained Democratic systems than in Repressive Autocratic systems. No impact of media system on framing of medical developments was found. Results show the value of comparative analysis in understanding the agenda-setting process: with greater emphasis on positive efficacy and government initiative, the news agenda in Contained Democratic media systems can facilitate stronger positive societal-level responses than the news agenda in Repressive Autocratic media systems.

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Jacobson, Laura E. "President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) Policy Process and the Conversation around HIV/AIDS in the United States". Journal of Development Policy and Practice 5, nr 2 (lipiec 2020): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455133320952210.

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In 2003, the George W. Bush administration passed the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), a US government initiative to address the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) epidemic primarily in Africa. PEPFAR’s US$18 billion budget remains the largest commitment from any nation towards a single disease and has saved countless lives. Given the historical and current political resistance to foreign aid, PEPFAR’s drastic spike in spending on HIV/AIDS raises questions over how the policy process resulted in bipartisan support. Using two policy process theories, punctuated equilibrium theory (PET) and the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF), this analysis helps explain the framing of the global HIV/AIDS epidemic and the factors that resulted in the creation of PEPFAR. The analysis of the PEPFAR policy process reveals a ‘tipping point’ in the early 2000s, when political actors, the media and advocacy coalitions benefitted from issue framing, narrative change and measures of political attention to elevate the global HIV/AIDS crisis to the public agenda. The findings highlight an increase in presidential attention, the evolution of the HIV/AIDS narrative away from stigma and the formation of powerful coalitions. Looking back on the combination of policy process factors that led to PEPFAR’s bipartisan success might lead to insights for dismantling the grand public health challenges of the present and future. This study’s findings have implications for currently stigmatised public health crises, such as the opioid epidemic.

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Brandon, Leslie Leila, i International Labour Office. "Action against HIV/AIDS in Africa: An Initiative in the Context of the World of Work". African Studies Review 44, nr 1 (kwiecień 2001): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/525414.

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Odediran, Omoladun O., Oluwakemi O. Odukoya, Mobolanle R. Balogun, Jonathan A. Colasanti i Alani S. Akanmu. "A Qualitative Study Exploring Factors Associated with Retention in HIV Care among Women with HIV in a Large HIV Clinic in Lagos, Nigeria, after Implementing the Test and Treat Policy". AIDS Research and Treatment 2022 (9.08.2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9074844.

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Background. In Nigeria, various sociocultural and economic factors may prevent women from being retained in HIV care. This study explores the factors associated with retention in care among women with HIV in a large HIV clinic in Lagos, Nigeria, under the Test and Treat policy. Methods. Women living with HIV/AIDS (n = 24) enrolled in an HIV study at the AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria (APIN) clinic in Lagos, Nigeria, were interviewed from April 1 to October 31, 2021, using a semistructured interview guide. Interviews were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim, and the themes were analyzed using the framework of Andersen and Newman’s Behavioural Model for Healthcare Utilization. Results. The mean age of the respondents was 37.4 ± 9.27 years. The identified themes were as follows: being aware of the antiretroviral medications and their benefits, the household’s awareness of the respondents’ HIV status, and the presence of social support. Other themes were the presence of a dependable source of income and the ability to overcome the challenges encountered in obtaining income, ease of travel to and from the clinic (length of travel time and transportation costs), securing support from the clinic, challenges encountered in the process of accessing care at the clinic, and the ability to overcome these challenges. Also mentioned were self-perception of being HIV positive, motivation to remain in care, linkage to care, and intention to stay in care. Conclusion. Several deterring factors to retention in HIV care, such as nondisclosure of status, absence of social support, and clinic barriers, persist under the Test and Treat policy. Therefore, to achieve the “treatment as prevention” for HIV/AIDS, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, it is essential to employ strategies that address these barriers and leverage the facilitators for better health outcomes among women with HIV/AIDS.

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Chipukuma, Julian, Brianna Lindsay, Linah K. Mwango, Pawel Olowski, Caitlin Baumhart, Kalima Tembo, Adebayo A. Olufunso i in. "Fostering Access to PrEP Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women Aged 16 to 24 Years at High Risk of HIV Through the DREAMS Initiative in Four Districts in Zambia". AIDS Education and Prevention 35, Supplement A (lipiec 2023): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2023.35.suppa.52.

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Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in sub-Saharan Africa remain at high risk for HIV, yet limited data exist on implementation of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for this group. We examined PrEP uptake among AGYW using a retrospective cohort enrolled in the Determined Resilient Empowered AIDS-free Mentored Safe (DREAMS) initiative in Zambia between October 2020 and March 2022. Consent was obtained from eligible AGYW at substantial risk for HIV, and they voluntarily participated in PrEP. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with PrEP refills following initiation. Of 4,162 HIV-negative AGYW, 3,233 (77%) were at substantial risk and initiated on PrEP. Overall, 68% of AGYW had at least one refill, but this differed significantly by age group and district. DREAMS was successful at reaching AGYW with PrEP services. More evidence is needed to assess reasons for discontinuation and to improve persistence for those with sustained HIV risk.

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Omosa-Manyonyi, Gloria Susan, Robert Langat, Bashir Farah, Elizabeth Mutisya, Hilda Ogutu, Jacquelyn Nyange, Jackton Indangasi i in. "Establishment and implementation of a regional mucosal training program to facilitate multi-center collaboration in basic and clinical research in Eastern Africa". F1000Research 12 (28.09.2023): 1243. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.138688.1.

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Background: The recent outbreaks of novel endemic and pandemic diseases have highlighted the importance of collaborative networks in rapid response to emerging pathogens. Over the last two decades International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI), with the support of United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and other international donors, has invested in research capacity and infrastructure in Africa. A significant portion of this support has facilitated establishing regional centers of excellence for African scientists to develop and lead a collaborative research agenda, implemented within the IAVI-led Accelerate the Development of Vaccines and New Technologies to Combat the AIDS Epidemic (ADVANCE) program. One such regional center is the University of Nairobi’s Kenya AIDS Vaccine Initiative-Institute of Clinical Research (KAVI-ICR). Objective: We designed and implemented a development program to foster inter-institutional South-South technology transfer within Africa, and address a capacity gap in mucosal research. Methods: KAVI-ICR and IAVI developed standardized mucosal sample collection, processing and technical assay methods; these were subsequently applied into several observational studies, and Phase I HIV vaccines, Varicella zoster virus vaccine, and broadly neutralizing antibodies clinical trials at KAVI-ICR. Thereafter, KAVI-ICR facilitated the technology transfer of the methods, by training staff at regional establishments in Africa. Results: Twelve standardized methodologies were developed for the collection, processing and storage of 10 mucosal sample types. Subsequently, eight regional research centers received training for a variety of clinical and laboratory methodologies; the centers later applied the techniques in follow-up collaborative research. Additionally, the training fostered collaboration while allowing the development of local networks of research groups. Conclusion: By such South-South initiatives, supported by international donors, the development of regional capacity and expertise is realizable. The established expertise can be leveraged when needed, and builds the capability for African scientists to engage at an international level, actively participating in driving internationally relevant research.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Ecumenical HIV/AIDS Initiative in Africa"

Byrne, Thomas. "The HIPC Initiative, HIV/AIDS and Growth: A Tri-Country Case Study of Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Uganda". Thesis, Boston College, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/371.

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Thesis advisor: Harold Petersen
By now, it is no secret to the global community that the many African countries lag far behind the rest of the world in terms of poverty rates, life expectancy, standard of living, per capita income, health, GDP and economic growth. This thesis examines the economic impact of HIV/AIDS on African economies and the potential for debt relief to mitigate some of the negative impacts of HIV/AIDS on African economies
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2006
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics Honors Program

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Stainfield, Tami L. "Why did the Wold Health Organization (WHO) and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) endorse male circumcision as a public health initiative for HIV prevention in sub-Saharan Africa?" Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/7291.

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Abstract The debates surrounding male circumcision and HIV prevention have been diverse ranging from religious, medical, ethical, cultural, political and financial. The arguments have been complex and varied depending on what academic and medical discipline one prescribes to and furthermore one’s ideology of the epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. This research will explain why on March 28, 2007 WHO and UNAIDS endorsed male circumcision as a public health initiative for HIV prevention in sub-Saharan Africa. By understanding how WHO and UNAIDS assessed and evaluated the evidence, it may clarify if all or some of the debates and concerns associated with male circumcision and HIV prevention were justified and warrant further analysis. Furthermore, the research may provide insight into how male circumcision will affect the universal fight towards improving overall population health in Africa.

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Książki na temat "Ecumenical HIV/AIDS Initiative in Africa"

Universities, Association of African, red. A study of the response of universities to HIV/AIDS in the Global AIDS Initiative countries of Africa: A synthesis of country reports. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities, 2008.

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Gabriel, Abebe Haile. A study of the response of universities to HIV/AIDS in the Global AIDS Initiative countries of Africa: A synthesis of country reports. Accra, Ghana: Association of African Universities, 2008.

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Pretoria (South Africa) Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Inter-Country Team for Eastern and Southern Africa. Sub-regional monitoring and evaluation framework on telling the story: A sub regional response to AIDS in southern Africa. [Pretoria?]: [Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, InterCountry Team for Southern and Eastern African Countries], 2003.

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Ecumenical HIV and AIDS Initiative in Africa: Impact assessment, 2002-2009. Geneva, Switzerland: World Council of Churches, 2011.

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U.S. investments in HIV/AIDS: Opportunities and challenges ahead : hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, March 11, 2010. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2010.

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Części książek na temat "Ecumenical HIV/AIDS Initiative in Africa"

van Klinken, Adriaan, i Ezra Chitando. "Towards Sexually Competent Churches". W Reimagining Christianity and Sexual Diversity in Africa, 93–112. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197619995.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on the contribution of the Ecumenical HIV and AIDS Initiatives and Advocacy (EHAIA) to discourses on churches and homosexuality in Africa. EHAIA is a program of the World Council of Churches (WCC) with a strong African ownership. Since the early 2000s, it has worked to sensitize African church leaders on issues relating to HIV and AIDS. As part of this, it has also sought to challenge homophobia and promote a positive understanding of sexual diversity. The chapter begins by discussing the historical, cultural and political contexts in which EHAIA has come to address the issue of same-sex sexuality. It then examines the methodologies utilized by EHAIA in its engagement with the theme, including publications, theological education, intergenerational conversations, pastoral dialogues, and contextual bible studies. The chapter concludes by an analysis of achievements and challenges.

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Joseph, Jeymohan, i Michael Nunn. "Priorities of the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke for neuroAIDS research in resource-limited countries". W The Neurology of AIDS, 12–14. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526100.003.0002.

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Abstract A critical component of the future for neuro AIDS research rests in the rapidly expanding HIV epidemic in third world countries. Estimates from UNAIDS and WHO state that 40 million individuals were HIV infected and 3 million died of AIDS worldwide in 2003. Importantly, up to 28 of the 40 million people infected reside in sub-Saharan Africa while nearly 8 million are in South and South-east Asia. The global HIV epidemic is increasing by nearly 14,000 new infections per day with 95% occurring in the developing world. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has recognized the magnitude of HIV epidemic in resource-limited countries, and in fiscal year (FY) 2000 the NIH Office of AIDS Research (OAR) established a new initiative for global research activities on HIV/AIDS.

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Miller, Bess, i Kevin M. De Cock. "CDC and the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)". W Dispatches from the AIDS Pandemic, 304—C22N80. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197626528.003.0022.

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Abstract This chapter presents the background and current impact of PEPFAR. With ART, global access to HIV treatment became a dominant concern. In 1999 President Bill Clinton announced the LIFE initiative (Leadership in Fighting an Epidemic), and in 2002 the multilateral Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria was launched. In 2003, President George W. Bush announced PEPFAR, which became operational in 2004 and is now the leading global funder for HIV/AIDS. PEPFAR is overseen by the State Department, with CDC, USAID, the Department of Defense, and the Peace Corps principal partners. Initial focus was on the fourteen LIFE countries, mainly in Africa, but PEPFAR now reaches more than fifty countries. US global collaboration increased to support UNAIDS targets (“90:90:90” and Sustainable Development Goals) and adherence to WHO treatment and prevention guidelines. PEPFAR retains bipartisan congressional support but requires ongoing advocacy and evaluation.

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Saminathen, Maria Granvik. "Policy Diffusion, Domestic Politics, and Social Assistance in Lesotho, 1998–2012". W The Politics of Social Protection in Eastern and Southern Africa, 148–75. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850342.003.0006.

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Lesotho is a small African country that has introduced two national cash transfer programmes, the universal old-age pension, and the child grant programme. This study indicates that the initiation of the social pension was not the result of cross-national policy diffusion in line with the ‘South African model’, but rather facilitated by a transition to political stability and a dominant government led by then prime minister, Mosisili. The child grant programme for orphaned and vulnerable children was initially driven by international organizations, yet the Lesotho government quickly took ownership of the initiative. Unlike in many other parts of sub-Saharan Africa, these reforms were not resisted by domestic political elites. Both programmes were rooted in socioeconomic changes such as the HIV/AIDS pandemic, and a political shift after an extended period of political competition, with the (possibly short-lived) restoration of democratic competition in the early 2000s, opening up for programmatic reform.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Ecumenical HIV/AIDS Initiative in Africa"

Eschen, Andrea. Community-based AIDS prevention and care in Africa: Workshop report. Population Council, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv1993.1000.

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Representatives from community-based AIDS prevention and care programs in five sub-Saharan African countries spoke about their programs’ strengths, shortcomings, and hopes for the future at a meeting organized by the Population Council that took place on June 5, 1993, in Berlin just prior to the IXth International Conference on AIDS. Participants’ experiences and insights demonstrated the ingenuity and imagination that communities have generated to prevent the spread of HIV and AIDS and how they have taken action where government activities have fallen short. The workshop brought representatives of these programs together with staff of governmental and nongovernmental organizations, funding institutions, technical assistance agencies, and national and international AIDS-prevention programs to present their experiences. Discussion focused on strategies to strengthen community-based AIDS prevention and care in Africa. The meeting was the culmination of the first year of a three-year project established by the Population Council as part of the Positive Action Program’s Developing Country Initiative. This report notes that the aim was to identify successful elements of community-based AIDS prevention and care programs and promote a global exchange of expertise.

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Programming for HIV prevention in South African schools. Population Council, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2003.1011.

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As national education programs incorporate HIV prevention into school curricula, policymakers and educators need to know what they can expect from these initiatives. Can such courses influence the behavior of students as well as their knowledge and attitudes? If not, what can these courses reasonably be expected to accomplish, and what part can they play in overall HIV programming for youth? To help answer these questions, the Medical Research Council of South Africa and the Horizons Program studied the Life Skills Grade 9 Curriculum, a school-based HIV/AIDS initiative, as it was introduced in the Pietermaritzburg region of KwaZulu Natal Province in 2001. The 16-hour Grade 9 Curriculum is taught at least once a week over two school terms as part of the Life Orientation subject. The national and provincial South African departments of education, health, and social welfare collaborated on the curriculum design, teacher training, and course introduction. Horizons assessed the life skills program in KwaZulu Natal using both a population-based survey and an evaluation of the course curriculum. This brief focuses on the impact of the curriculum that was being introduced to ninth-grade students.

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The impact of life skills education on adolescent sexual risk behaviors [Arabic]. Population Council, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2003.1002.

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In response to the escalating HIV/AIDS epidemic, in 1998 the South African Ministry of Education mandated implementation of a comprehensive life skills education program in all secondary schools by 2005. The Life Skills Program aims to increase knowledge and develop skills to help youth protect themselves from HIV infection and to safeguard their reproductive health. Although it is too early to assess the long-term impact of this initiative, the phased implementation of life skills education provides an opportunity to assess short-term impact. To measure the effects of exposure to topics within the life skills curriculum on sexual and reproductive health knowledge and behaviors among youth, the University of Natal-Durban School of Development Studies, Horizons, The Population Council’s Policy Research Division, and Tulane University undertook a prospective study in KwaZulu Natal Province, South Africa, from 1999 to 2001. This brief considers the impact of the life skills program on a population-based sample of youth in two districts in the province.

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The impact of life skills education on adolescent sexual risk behaviors. Population Council, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2003.1001.

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