Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Écoulement dans une conduite à expansion”
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Selvam, Kamal. "Transition to turbulence in circular expansion pipe flow". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH32/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis deals with numerical and experimental investigations of flow through circular pipes with smaller inlet and larger outlet diameter, also known as expansion pipes. The hydrodynamic expansion pipe flow is globally stable for high Reynolds number. In order to numerically simulate these types of flows, large computational domains that could accommodate the linearly growing symmetric recirculation region is needed. Moreover, experimental studies of expansion pipe flows indicate that the transition occurs at lower Reynolds number than predicted by the linear stability theory. The reason for early transition is due to the presence of imperfections in the experimental setup, which acts as a finite-amplitude perturbation of the flow. Three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations with two different types of perturbations (i) the tilt and (ii) the vortex are investigated. First, the tilt perturbation, which applied at the inlet, creates an asymmetric recirculation region and then breaks to form localised turbulence downstream the expansion section. Second, the vortex perturbation, creates structures that looks like lower order azimuthal mode, resembles an optimally amplified perturbation. It grows due to convective instability mechanism and then breaks to form localised turbulence. Spatial correlation and the proper orthogonal decomposition reveal that this localised turbulence gains it energy from the core flow coming out of the inlet pipe
Latrech, Oussama. "Τurbulence cοntrοl in a diverging pipe flοw : Stabilizing Edge States and Reducing Energy Dissipatiοn". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH17.
Pełny tekst źródłaWhen driving fluids through pipes, the increased friction losses associated with turbulence are responsible for the majority of the energy used, corresponding to nearly 10 % of the global electric energy consumption. If one wants to succeed in reducing our energy footprint, discovering innovative ways to efficiently pump fluids is crucial.It is now understood that turbulence is organized around a set of unstable invariant solutions. By implementing bespoke control schemes, it is possible to force the flow into a more energetically favorable region of the phase space.This thesis focuses on the subcritical transition to turbulence in various divergent pipe configurations through detailed numerical simulations. It was found that larger divergence angles generally reduce the critical Reynolds numbers required for the onset of turbulence, though this effect varies with specific pipe configurations such as sudden expansion pipe. The influence of divergence angle and Reynolds number on the positioning of stationary turbulent puffs and the reattachment points of recirculation zones was also investigated. Notably, larger angles and higher Reynolds numbers cause both puffs and reattachment points to stabilize closer to the expansion point in contrast to the linear growth of the recirculation zones observed in laminar flow conditions.Adopting a dynamical system perspective, the thesis also examines the stabilization of the least dissipative state, known as the edge state, through feedback controls schemes. While complete stabilization was not achieved, significant reductions in viscous drag and enhanced energy efficiency were observed. In a divergent pipe configuration with mirror symmetry, these strategies resulted in substantial energy savings across a broad range of Reynolds numbers. Conversely, in full divergent pipe configurations without symmetry, the effectiveness of these strategies was more limited and restricted to a narrow range around of Reynolds number around the onset of turbulence. Moreover, the robustness and efficiency of these feedback strategies were evaluated under conditions simulating practical operational scenarios, demonstrating their potential applicability in experimental settings.This thesis also analyses the dynamics of edge states in divergent pipe flows, using classical bisection method within the DNS framework Nek5000. We applied these techniques in straight pipes, validating previous research findings and establishing a baseline for further comparative analysis in more complex geometries. Subsequently, the method was applied to a sudden expansion pipe configuration where edge tracking revealed significant challenges due to the flow’s tendency to quickly revert to turbulence due to a potential linear instability. Finally, the algorithm was applied to a gradual expansion pipe, where quasi-periodic bursting events were observed, initiating a self-sustaining cycle of turbulence driven by convective mechanisms and shear layer instability
Leclaire, Benjamin. "Etude théorique et experimentale d'un écoulement tournant dans une conduite". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002408.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeclaire, Benjamin. "Etude théorique et expérimentale d'un écoulement tournant dans une conduite". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPXX0067.
Pełny tekst źródłaCarpentier, Stéphane. "Simulation d'un écoulement turbulent 3D dans une conduite coudée en "S"". Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES016.
Pełny tekst źródłaKamp, Arjan. "Écoulements turbulents à bulles dans une conduite en micropesanteur". Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT116H.
Pełny tekst źródłaMatas, Jean-Philippe. "Ecoulement d'une suspension dans une conduite : migration inertielle et transition vers la turbulence". Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX1A056.
Pełny tekst źródłaThough present in many industrial situations, pipe flow of suspensions remains poorly understood. We have investigated in this work how this type of flow is impacted when inertia is not negligible. The first part presents the problem of the lateral migration of a rigid sphere in Poiseuille flow. We studied experimentally how the Segr´e and Silberberg migration (1962) was affected by inertia for Reynolds numbers up to the beginning of intermittency. We have observed that another radial equilibrium position exists for Re > 600. Experimental results were compared to the predictions of a method of matched asymptotic expansions. The second part is an invertigation of the influence of neutrally buoyant particles on the transition to intermittency. We observed experimentally that the smaller particles (Rep< 1) moved the transition to larger Reynolds numbers via an increase in the effective viscosity. For the particles such as Rep> 1, there is a range of concentration for which transition is moved to lower Reynolds numbers, and to larger Reynolds numbers above a critical volume fraction. We proposed a scaling law which collapses all data on a master curve
Ranaivoson, Nivonandrianina Landy Voahirana. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements diphasiques dans une conduite par méthode pseudo-spectrale". Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090037.
Pełny tekst źródłaLe, Gall Franck. "Etude expérimentale des fluctuations d'un écoulement eau-air ascendant dans une conduite cylindrique". Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066282.
Pełny tekst źródłaRingenbach, Georges. "Etude de l'écoulement plan d'un fluide d'Oldroyd-B dans une conduite présentant une distribution périodique de brusques variations de section". Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2297.
Pełny tekst źródłaEsmael, Ahmed. "Transition vers la turbulence pour un fluide à seuil en écoulement dans une conduite cylindrique". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10103/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe transition to turbulence for shear-thinning fluid with a yield-stress in a cylindrical pipe flow is studied. A linear stability analysis is performed using modal and non-modal approches. The numerical results show that the Hagen-Poiseuille flow of yield stress fluid is linearly stable. The effect of rheological behavior of the fluid on the characteristics of the optimal perturbation is clearly highlighted. At very low Herschel-Bulkley number (Hb << 1), the optimal perturbation consists of almost streamwise vortices, and the amplification of the kinetic energy is provided by the lift-up mechanism. In contrast for sufficiently large values of $Hb$, the optimal perturbation is axisymmetric and the growth of the kinetic energy is provided by the Orr-mechanism. From experimental point of view, the flow of 0.2 wt % aqueous solution of Carbopol 940 in a pipe is investigated from the measurement of the mean, i.e., time-averaged, axial velocity profiles as well as the statistical analysis of the fluctuations. It is observed that the velocity profiles are axisymmetric in the laminar and turbulent regimes, and present an increasing asymmetry with increasing Reynolds number in the transitional regime. A three-dimensional description of this asymmetry is provided from velocity profiles measurements at different azimuthal positions. The observed transitional flow suggest the existence of a robust non-linear coherent structure characterized by two weakly modulated counter-rotating longitudinal vortices, which length is comparable to that of the test section. The statistical analysis of the axial velocity fluctuations indicate that the transition occurs essentially in two stages. The first stage corresponds to the transition from the laminar regime to a stable non linear asymmetric state, where the spectra of axial velocity fluctuations are similar to those obtained in the case of two-dimensional turbulence. The second stage corresponds to the transition from this non linear asymmetric state to the hydrodynamic turbulence with the apparition of the classical spots of turbulence
Di, Muoio Emmanuelle. "Etude expérimentale des mécanismes d'échanges thermiques dans une conduite contenant un écoulement diphasique d'hélium superfluide". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE10039.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrossetete, Claudie. "Caractérisation expérimentale et simulations de l'évolution d'un écoulement diphasique à bulles ascendant dans une conduite verticale". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0415.
Pełny tekst źródłaFagla, Fanou Zinsou Benoît. "Études thermomécaniques expérimentales de suspensions " solide-liquide " newtoniennes et non newtoniennes en écoulement dans une conduite horizontale". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2002_FAGLA_B_F_Z.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaFohr, François. "Application des propriétés de la propagation acoustique guidée avec écoulement à la mesure de la vitesse de débit dans une conduite". Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2315.
Pełny tekst źródłaTafkir, Saïd. "Étude numérique et expérimentale du refroidissement avec solidification de fluides non-newtoniens thermodépendants en écoulement dans une conduite". Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10083.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work presents a numerical and experimental investigation of cooling with solidification for thermodependant pseudoplastic fluid, flowing in an horizontal duct subjected to a uniform external convection. We are especially interested in the liquid-solidification free length and the evolution of the liquid-solid interface, axial velocity profile, pressure drop and the evolutions of the local Nusselt number. The effect of temperature dependant character of the fluid is put in evidence
Etcheto, Laurence. "Mélange laminaire et turbulent induit dans une conduite par un jet perpendiculaire. Modélisation tridimentionnelle et expériences". Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT028G.
Pełny tekst źródłaRiahi, Slimane. "Etude de l'écoulement turbulent dans un canal bidimensionnel à deux parois rugueuses, ou une paroi lisse et une paroi rugueuse". Valenciennes, 1987. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/94fd57b2-e214-43f6-8da6-43775ac5edee.
Pełny tekst źródłaHattabi, Mohamed. "Contribution expérimentale en écoulement monophasique et diphasique à bulles dans une jonction "Té"". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL089N.
Pełny tekst źródłaChopard, Fabrice. "Etude de la distribution d'un écoulement diphasique et de la condensation d'un fluide réfrigérant dans une conduite à section rectangulaire". Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11059.
Pełny tekst źródłaBoizumault, Frédéric. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale du transfert de chaleur local par convection forcée dans le cas d'écoulements présentant une zone de recirculation". Valenciennes, 1998. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/29e1e627-111c-41aa-8477-8615b07d3e5a.
Pełny tekst źródłaCabaleiro, Juan Martín. "Etude du développement de la double couche électrique lors de la mise en écoulement d'un liquide diélectrique dans une conduite isolante". Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2330.
Pełny tekst źródłaPhysicochemical reactions occurring at a solid-liquid interface are responsible for a charge zone called electrical double layer. At rest, the electrical double layer evolves during a certain development time, to reach an equilibrium charge distribution characterised by its thickness and by the space charge density in the liquid near the wall. Once the liquid is put in movement, the flow convects a part of these charges (the diffuse layer) modifying static equilibrium. As a result, a wall current develops and evolves to reach dynamic equilibrium. The analysis of the transient state allows for better understanding of this phenomenon. In this context, experiments have been made to determine the space charge density in the liquid near the wall and to estimate the reaction rates at the interface. Then, a first model was developed including transient state. This model uses global reaction rates and macroscopic quantities like liquid's bulk conductivity. Some hypotheses adopted for this model, concerning the independence of reaction rates on flow velocity or the formation time of the double layer profile normal to the wall where then analysed. In order to avoid using these hypotheses, a second model called "microscopic" was developed and implanted in Code_SATURNE, a fluid mechanics code created by "Electricité de France". This model will allow the simulation of flow electrification phenomena in complicated geometries and at industrial scale
Peixinho, Jorge. "Contribution expérimentale à l'étude de la convection thermique en régime laminaire, transitoire et turbulent pour un fluide à seuil en écoulement dans une conduite". Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0042_PEIXINHO.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work is an experimental contribution to the study of thermal convection in laminar, transitional and turbulent flow of a yield stress fluid through a cylindrical or annular pipe. The fluid used is a neutralized solution of carbopol. For one-dimensional shear flows, the fully established laminar velocity profile of yield stress fluid has a central plug region. According to the pressure and velocity measurements, a delay in transition is observed for the yield stress fluid. The beginning of transition shows up by instabilities in presence of a stable plug flow. This peculiar regime has been found only for the yield stress fluid. Then, turbulent spots, which fill the pipe cross-section, are obtained and compared to that for newtonian fluids. In turbulent flow, only the shear-thinning and elastic effects of the fluids used are observed. Finally, the evolution of the heat transfer coefficient is determined in the different regimes showing the effects of the rheological properties
López, Carranza Santiago Nicolás. "Transition laminaire-turbulent en conduite cylindrique pour un fluide non Newtonien". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0118/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main objective of this thesis is to provide a description of the transition to turbulence of a shear thinning fluid in pipe flow. A linear stability analysis of the base flow is done. Results show that the flow is linearly stable and the optimal perturbation is given by a pair of counter rotating vortex. This kind of perturbation is used as an initial condition of a computational code which integrates the governing equations. Inertial and viscous non linear terms generate a secondary base flow with inflection points, which is linearly unstable to 3D perturbations. A secondary instability analysis is done, regarding the shape of unstable eigenvectors. Depending the rheological parameters and the size of the primary perturbation, the unstable mode might be near the wall or the center of the pipe. Finally, a non linear stability analysis of the streaks to 3D perturbations of weak amplitude, obtaining a delay in the transition to turbulence due to shear thinning
Chovet, Rogelio. "Caractérisation expérimentale et numérique du comportement rhéologique d'un fluide complexe : application à une mousse en écoulement dans un canal horizontal droit avec et sans singularités". Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0021/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work is an experimental and numerical study of aqueous foam flow inside a horizontal square duct, with and without flow disruption devices (fdd). It is especially devoted to determine the pertinent parameters of the flow: longitudinal pressure losses, velocity fields of foam flow near the walls, liquid film thickness (thick and thin), and the wall shear stress evolution, for an aqueous foam with a void fraction range between 55 and 85%, for a mean foam flow velocity of 2, 4 and 6 cm/s. Once they were determined, inside the horizontal channel, we carried out measurements over different geometries: half-sudden expansion, vertical fence and foam flow around a cylinder. The goal was to study the foam flow reorganization to well understand the rheological behavior of aqueous foam flow in the vicinities of different fdd. Finally, a numerical simulation (CFD), using the Bingham behavior model of non-Newtonian fluid, was undertaken to test its capacity to represent the aqueous foam flow inside the horizontal duct with flow disruption devices. First of all, we verified the static longitudinal pressure evolution, which varies linearly upstream and downstream far from the fdd. The singular pressure loss remains constant for a given mean foam velocity and a foam quality (void fraction). From the Particle Imaging Velocimetry (PIV) technique (2D), we determined the two velocity components in the immediate vicinities of the disruption devices. They allowed us to put into evidence the different foam flow regimes and to observe the foam flow reorganization and rheological behavior through the studied fdd. The slip-layer thickness analysis, obtained using the conductimetry method, shows that the wall presents a liquid film thick enough to apply an electrochemical technique (polarography). Thus, the polarographic signals, obtained for the foam flow, present important fluctuations. They were compared to the wall shear stress deducted from the measurement of pressure losses, showing a good similarity between them. The numerical study (CFD), carried out for aqueous foam flow with a void fraction of 70% and a mean foam flow velocity of 2 cm/s, shows that the Bingham rheological model can be adapted to this kind of aqueous foam flow which is flowing like a block
DI, MUOIO Emmanuelle. "Etude expérimentale des mécanismes d'échanges thermiques dans une conduite contenant un écoulement diphasique d'hélium superfluide". Phd thesis, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004215.
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