Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Economic crisis”
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Kotios, Angelos, i George Galanos. "The International Economic Crisis and the Crisis of Economics". World Economy 35, nr 7 (6.06.2012): 869–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2012.01468.x.
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براهم, نور الهناء, الهام بوجدار i فراح الياس الهاني. "Crisis management strategies in economic Institutions". Finance and Business Economies Review 3, nr 1 (31.03.2019): 566–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.58205/fber.v3i1.1409.
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The study aimed to clarifying the importance of implementing crisis management strategies in economicinstitutions, reviewing the most important concepts related to crises, and how to confront crises through theimplementation of the concept of crisis management. Among The results, we noted that the mission of theinstitution does not finiched when facing crises, but extends to good implementation and effectivemonitoring of crisis management, and adopting an effective strategic approach that makes it more vital in anenvironment full of opportunities. Crisis strategies vary depending on the type and magnitude of the crisisfacing the institution. The study reached a number of recommendations, us the good preparation ofprograms and plans for crisis management in institutions and working on their review developmentcontinuonsly. While promoting the interest of businesses, have sufficient knowledge to use crisis strategiesin ordre to acquire the ability to meet and overcome sudden crises efficiently and effectively.
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Mladenović, Igor, i Dragoslav Kitanović. "The Theory of Crisis after Crisis". Economic Themes 52, nr 1 (13.03.2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ethemes-2014-0001.
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AbstractThe global economic system and the world crisis are a reality, and hence the challenge for modern economic theory, which is to provide a valid response to its development and overcoming the crisis. The prevailing economic theory and methodology (neo-liberal paradigm) in this field demonstrates serious defects, so this paper attempts to show that the relative nature of economic theory is in expressing the social prejudices of its time. Demystification of the ideological and political foundations of what is today considered "objective knowledge" in the economy, is only possible with the affirmation of a new scientific methodology of economics, i.e. the new philosophy of economics. The aim of the paper is to stimulate thinking and different views on this subject.
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Fine, Ben, i Dimitris Milonakis. "‘Useless but True’: Economic Crisis and the Peculiarities of Economic Science*". Historical Materialism 19, nr 2 (2011): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920611x573770.
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AbstractThe recent economic crisis has brought to the fore another crisis that has been going on for many years, that of (orthodox) economic theory. The latter failed to predict and, after the event, cannot offer an explanation of why it happened. This article sketches out why this is the case and what constitutes the crisis of economics. On this basis, the case is made for the revival of an interdisciplinary political economy as the only way for offering an explanation of the workings of the (capitalist) economy in general and of economic crises in particular.
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Sinković, Dean, Sebastian Zemla i Nataniel Zemla. "Monitoring of Economic Indicators in the Context of Financial and Economic Crises". Contemporary Economics 16, nr 1 (31.03.2021): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.469.
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Financial and economic crises repeat themselves at indefinite intervals. As in the Great Recession (also known as Subprime Crisis) of 2007/2008 there was a bundle of events and processes that preceded it and contributed to its emergence, whether it be economic, political, or ideological. Based on observations presented in this paper, explanations are suggested that crises are significantly related to the development of various indicators. Relevant indicators include the impact of economic indicators (e.g., GDP, key interest rates, debt ratios), capital markets and - as the current Corona Crisis shows - supposedly unforeseen factors or shocks. The study deals with a comparative analysis of indicators regarding both crises and the Great Depression, with the aim of identifying possible trends or patterns. It uses a comparative method and reveals some significant similarities. This insight can be seen as a support for the birth of further crises. The work aims to provide a contribution to current crisis research in a comparative context and to advance findings in the field of early warning and crisis education.
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Zhang, Junjie. "1990 Japan Economic Crisis". Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 22, nr 1 (13.09.2023): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/22/20230292.
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What can each country learn from this? How can economic crises be effectively avoided? When an economic crisis occurs, what can be done to avoid adopting the wrong policies? This paper is based on the economic crisis that occurred in Japan in the 1990s because of the rapid appreciation of the Japanese yen following the signing of the Plaza Agreement. The paper is divided into four sections to analyze the Japanese economic crisis of 1990. It describes the following questions: what led to the crisis in Japan; what impact the crisis had on Japan; what methods the Japanese government used during the crisis and what lessons the crisis brought; what each country can learn from it; and whether they can do better than the Japanese government did when it faced the economic crisis in 1990. Through the study, this paper finds that the Japanese government in 1990 did not immediately deal with and make adjustment plans when faced with the crisis. Secondly, it maintained an optimistic attitude. This is what led to the creation of the economic crisis. And this economic crisis pressed the pause button on Japan, which was growing at a fast pace, and stagnated the Japanese economy for 10 years. The effects of Japan's high ageing population and high divorce rate in that period continue to this day and seriously affect a country's economic development.
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Sukovic, Danilo. "Did economic inequality cause the economic crisis". Panoeconomicus 61, nr 3 (2014): 369–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1403369s.
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The sudden and large increase of interest in questions of distribution of wealth and economic inequality, arising in recent years, resulted primarily from the enormous increase in inequality that occurred during the last three decades. The global economic crisis that emerged in 2008 gave a new impetus to this research because numerous scientific studies appeared in which inequalities were given as one of the key causes of the crisis from which the world is slowly recovering. This is especially true in Europe, whose recovery is barely discernible. This paper analyzes the trends of economic inequality and points to the impact of inequality on economic growth. The central question in this paper, however, is whether the economic inequalities caused the economic crisis. Although opinions differ as to inequality?s impact on the occurrence of the crisis, the fact is that enormous economic inequalities, and especially their permanent growth, could have many negative effects, such as increasing poverty, increasing social stratification and causing global economic crises. As many authors have pointed out, escalating inequality is not an inevitable price of progress. On the contrary, it is a political decision that often has expensive ramifications.
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Kocziszky, György. "What can Learn the Economic Science and Economic Policy form the Global Economic Crisis Generated by the Pandemia?" Erdélyi Társadalom 18, nr 2 (2020): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.245.
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Mynard Keynes’s The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money published in 1936, highlighted that the deep, global financial and economic crises have a profound effect on economic thinking and the economic policy-makers. The sage learns from this, and the fool recovers back to his previous flawed theories and practices. Today, it is also clear that the shocks that trigger these crises are living with us, breaking the growth trends of the economy from time to time, which raises again and again the question, what economics and economic policy practitioners have learned, and can learn from it, or the short-term economic policy interest overcomes the adjustments after the corrections? In his study, the author checks the effects of the recent global exogenous crisis caused by the pandemic and the desirable correction methods, without which the consequences of the current crisis may be protracted. Keywords: crisis, economic thinking, economic policy, pandemic, sustainability
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Kirman, A. "The Economic Crisis is a Crisis for Economic Theory". CESifo Economic Studies 56, nr 4 (19.11.2010): 498–535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifq017.
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Chen, Hongyi. "How Effective Were the Economic Policies Introduced during the 2007-09 Global Economic Recession?" Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 1 (28.11.2022): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v1i.2322.
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The outbreak of economic crises is cyclical and unpredictable. The causes of each financial crisis are different. Studying the causes of the financial crisis can effectively mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on the national economy. So, what are the causes of the 2007 2009 world financial crisis? This paper examines the economic policies that exited during the global recession of 2007-09 and shows that controlling the domestic economy was ineffective in limiting the recession.
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MANUSHIN, Dmitrii V. "A fresh look at the concepts of economic and macroeconomic crises: General, priority, and institutional approach". Finance and Credit 27, nr 10 (29.10.2021): 2282–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.10.2282.
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Subject. The article addresses approaches to understanding the economic and macroeconomic crisis. Objectives. The aim is to study and update the concepts of macroeconomic crisis and economic crisis, taking into account modern crisis phenomena and processes, for easier identification and timely anti-crisis measures. Methods. The study draws on the abstract-logical method. Results. The paper clarifies the terms "macroeconomic crisis" and "economic crisis", adds two approaches to the traditional general economic approach to understanding macroeconomic and economic crises, i.e. priority-economic (new approach) and institutional- economic (updated approach). I offer a new systemic grouping of signs of macroeconomic crises and examples that reveal the impact of new signs of these crises on macroeconomics. I formulated a new idea of the unity of intermittent and persistent crisis. Conclusions. The priority-economic approach indicates the priority areas of effort mobilization in the process of crisis management of macroeconomics. The institutional-economic approach broadens the perception of the crises and confirms the need to apply an updated institutional approach to all phenomena and processes studied in macroeconomics.
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WEDER, MARK. "Economic Crisis and Economic Theory*". Economic Record 86 (15.08.2010): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2010.00676.x.
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Anderson, Victor. "Economic growth and economic crisis". International Journal of Green Economics 3, nr 1 (2009): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijge.2009.026489.
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Michalak, Aneta, i Wies Grebski. "Economic crises – causes, effects and ways to overcome". Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2023, nr 190 (2023): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.190.4.
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Purpose: The aim of the research undertaken in the article is to review the greatest crises of modern times, starting from 1997, when the Asian crisis broke out, to the last global crisis, which was the pandemic crisis. In particular, the causes, effects and ways of overcoming crises were analyzed. Design/methodology/approach: The article consists of literature studies, which review publications on the greatest crises that have affected the economy in recent years. The research allowed us to determine the scale of subsequent economic crises occurring in global economies in recent years. Findings: During the research, an attempt was made to identify the causes, effects and ways of overcoming crises Research limitations/implications: Based on the research conducted, implications for the future can be identified. They may concern stimulating selected elements of the economic environment in such a way that it would effectively translate into positive effects for the economy. Practical implications: The practical implications of the obtained results may concern the further use by decision-makers of appropriate instruments, which, introduced in times of crises, brought positive effects for the economy. Using them in post-crisis conditions, or building similar tools on their basis, may bring the desired economic effect. Examples include monetary or fiscal policy instruments. Social implications: What will be the impact on society of this research? How will it influence public attitudes? How will it influence (corporate) social responsibility or environmental issues? How could it inform public or industry policy? How might it affect quality of life? Not all papers will have social implications. Originality/value: The article compares the crisis conditions that occurred during recent major economic crises. The value of such research is the ability to stimulate positive economic effects by using the same or modified tools that were used during the crisis. Keywords: pandemic crisis, Asian crisis, Russian crisis, financial crisis, economy. Category of the paper: Research paper.
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Fiedor, Bogusław. "THE ECONOMIC CRISIS VERSUS THE CRISIS OF ECONOMICS AS A SCIENCE". Ekonomika 92, nr 4 (1.01.2013): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2013.0.2349.
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Abstract. The paper starts with arguments against forming causative links between crisis phenomena in the economy, both in its real and regulatory sphere, and the crisis of the economic science as such, in terms of its cognitive and predictive values. According to the author, it is also true with respect to the current economicfinancial crisis.The second part of the paper is an attempt of explaining what should be considered a ‘normal’ way of development of economic science. The author puts and justifies a thesis that this development is a journey of ideas being brought about by numerous causes, with a significant role played by inspirations related not to observation of the real world but to the ‘world of economists’ (ideas shared by academic communities) and the phenomena appearing in the external environment of economics as a science: new political and social ideologies, cultural and technological trends, as well as geopolitical changes.In the subsequent part of the paper, starting with the recognition of the so-called logical and historical factors in the development of economic science or, following the distinction made by D. Ross (2005), the distinction of philosophical and historical-sociological strategies in this development, the author tries to prove that over the last half-century the development of economic science has been heavily influenced by the broadening acceptance of the criterion of instrumental effectiveness (Laudan–Mongin) in the appraisal of its scientific progress. It is argued in the paper that this has the effect of diminishing the ability of economic science to recognize and explain some major contemporary civilizational and technological trends (a kind of crisis in terms of the cognitive realism criterion). However, with respect to the emergence of new and cognitively valuable schools and currents (e.g., New Institutional Economy), this should not be considered a common feature of today’s economics. Secondly, the increasing role attributed to the instrumental effectiveness criterion in the evaluation of progress in economic science, has resulted in some crisis phenomena with respect to the predictive strength of economic models and theories.The paper ends with some more general reflections attempting to identifiy the civilization and technological trends and structural changes in modern economies that are not sufficiently addressed and analyzed in the mainstream economics, thus leading to some crisis phenomena (but not a general crisis) in its development in terms of the cognitive, predictive, and utilitarian value. With regard to the latter (perceived from the point of view of various economic policies), the author postulates the need for a more eclectic approach. It is understood as a postulate to look for the nature, manifestations of and reasons for both growth and crisis processes in contemporary economies, as well as for the instruments of growth state policy, in various (sometimes even competing) theories and schools in today’s economics.Key words: economic crisis, crisis of economics as a science, criteria of scientific progress in economics, migration of economic ideas, logical and historical factors in the development of economic science, instrumental and cognitive realism, civilizational and technological trends
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Deligiaouri, Anastasia. "Economic crisis and Greek crisis discourse". Journal of Language and Politics 18, nr 2 (18.04.2019): 231–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17056.del.
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Abstract The 2008 economic crisis signalled a new era for European and global politics and introduced a new ‘economic crisis discourse’, which has emerged as an attempt to explain, justify, criticize and interpret economic crisis. It has introduced new terms and constructed new meanings to political life. Media economic crisis discourse has been a decisive factor in peoples’ understanding of economic crisis. The paper studies the construction and media narratives of economic crisis discourse through an analysis of articles published by The Economist during the ‘peak years’ of the early Greek economic crisis (2009–2011). The analysis follows Laclau and Mouffe’s (1985) discourse theory and reveals the ‘nodal points’ of Greek crisis discourse as they are presented in the articles of The Economist. The paper underlines the importance of media discourse during crisis periods, in which information dissemination and news framing may crucially affect citizens, policies and societies in general.
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Esline Adirosa, Clarissa. "Classical Economic Theory Testing on Economic Challenges in India Using Vector Analysis Method". ASIAN Economic and Business Development 3, nr 1 (21.07.2021): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54204/2776133.
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This study is to investigate the direction of the relationship between inflation, population, and economic growth using vector analysis with a research period of 1995 to 2020 to investigate the impact of economic shocks on the validity of the classical theory in explaining economic phenomena starting from economic shocks to financial crises Asia in 1997, the global financial crisis in 2008 and the economic shocks caused by the pandemic in India. We find that economic shocks from the 1997 Asian financial crisis to economic shocks due to the COVID-19 pandemic have not been able to invalidate the classical theory as a theory that explains economic phenomena related to economic growth, inflation, and population growth in India.
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Kušar, Simon. "Selected Socio-Economic Aspects of the Last Two Economic Crises in Slovenia Assessed through a Three-Stage Territorial Model". Economies 12, nr 7 (20.07.2024): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies12070189.
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The aim of this paper is to provide a systematic insight into the socio-economic aspects of the last two economic crises in Slovenia: the Economic crisis between 2009 and 2013, and the COVID-19 crisis in 2020. A three-stage territorial model was developed as a theoretical tool for this study. The data for the analyses came from various statistical sources and from the available literature. The socio-economic aspects of both economic crises were analysed in 11 categories and at three territorial levels: macro (national), meso (regional) and micro (locational). Both economic crises differ fundamentally in many aspects. Compared to the Economic crisis, the COVID-19 crisis was much shorter and less severe, and had relatively little impact on the socio-economic structure of Slovenia and its regions. Both economic crises had some common features: reduction of interregional disparities and different development paths of regions during the crisis, as well as strong economic growth in the first year of recovery. The proposed model can be extended by additional territorial levels and by adding additional social and political-geographical aspects.
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Malloy, James. "Bolivia’s Economic Crisis". Current History 86, nr 516 (1.01.1987): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1987.86.516.9.
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Dubey, Muchkund. "Global Economic Crisis". India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 65, nr 4 (październik 2009): 453–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492840906500412.
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Frenkel, Shlomo, i Yehuda Lukacs. "Israel's Economic Crisis". MERIP Reports, nr 136/137 (październik 1985): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3012343.
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Kendrick, Martyn. "Asian Economic Crisis". Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 7, nr 3 (marzec 1999): 282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025017.
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Pandit, Vishwanath. "Global Economic Crisis". Indian Economic Journal 60, nr 3 (październik 2012): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019466220120303.
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Reynolds, Stephen E. "Economic Crisis Management". Journal of Asian Economics 15, nr 1 (luty 2004): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2003.12.010.
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Manta, Otilia, Xiao-Guang Yue, Iuliana Militaru, Shigeyuki Hamori i Deimante Teresiene. "Assessment of the impact of economic agent vulnerability on economic - financial performance indicators". Problems of Information Society 13, nr 1 (25.01.2022): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v13.i1.11.
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Crises, whether related to health, finance or the economy, directly affect the lives of each individual and their families. As the inequality gap between rich and poor grew after 2010, many economists predicted a new crisis. But the hypothesis that an economic crisis would stem from a coronavirus outbreak was limited to younger, visionary economists. The current situation is directly related to the impact that this crisis is having on the global economy and, more precisely, the impact of the vulnerability of the economic agent at the local level in terms of economic-financial performance indicators. In this paper, using mathematical modeling we present scientific solutions in regard to the current economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We further consider that at the moment of the crisis, the collaborative economy takes the place of the globalized economy.
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Tesařová, Vendula. "Economic policy as a tool to eliminate the effects of the global economic crisis". SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 03029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219203029.
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Research background: The global economy has gone through two major crises since the beginning of the millennium. The first broke out in 2008. The cause was the crisis in the financial markets in the United States. This crisis eventually spread around the world, causing many economies to decline. It remained not only in the financial markets, but also spilled over into other sectors of the affected economies. We are experiencing the second major crisis these days (2020). However, this crisis has a completely different origin. It is a crisis caused by a new type of viral disease. The purpose of the article: Purpose is to compare the measures taken to mitigate the effects of the 2008 crisis with those used in 2020. The article is not just a simple list of individual measures, but a comparison of the time horizon in which it came and to whom it was targeted. The analyzed economy is the Czech Republic and its economic policy. Methods: The article uses the method of analysis and statistical analysis, which is based on data from the CNB, the Ministry of Finance of the CR and the Czech Statistical Office. Data from the CVVM Public Opinion Research Center were used to illustrate the situation. Findings & Value added: Monetary and fiscal policy have relatively limited options in terms of the number of instruments they can use to combat the crisis. However, a difference can be observed in the response of economic policy makers to the 2008 and 2020 crises.
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Fitrah, Ramdansyah, Ridha Alhamdi, M. Shabri Abd. Majid, Marliyah, Marliyah, i Rita Handayani. "The Typology of The Global Financial Crisis and the Solution in Islamic Economic Perspective". Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 4, nr 5 (16.02.2022): 1267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i5.921.
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Economic globalization has triggered more frequent financial crises. Financial crises constantly repeat every specific time. This article reviews the typology of the global financial crisis and the solutions offered by Islamic economics. The research uses a historical approach. Five typologies of the global financial crisis, namely: Speculative bubbles and Crash, Sovereign Default, Balance of payment crisis, systemic banking crisis, and Energy Crisis. The financial crisis typologies of Speculative bubbles and Crash are the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression, Black Monday, Japanese Asset Bubble, Dot-com Bubble, US Saving & Loan Crisis, and the Suprime Mortgage Crisis. The financial crisis typology of Sovereign Default is the Latin American Debt Crisis, the Mexican Peso Crisis, the Asian Financial Crisis, and the European Crisis. The typology of financial crisis Balance of payment crisis is the Mexican Peso Crisis and the Russian Financial Crisis. The financial typology of the energy crisis is the oil crisis. Islamic economics offers a solution so that the financial crisis does not recur in the future. The prohibition of riba, maysir and ghaarar transactions offers a solution to the financial crisis typology of Speculative bubbles and Crash. The principle of equity financing in Islamic economics is a solution to the financial crisis of the Sovereign Default typology. Islamic economics prioritizes the financial sector, which is in line with the real sector as a solution to the financial crisis typology of the Balance of payment crisis. The value of morality (akhlakul karimah) is a solution to the financial crisis because of the moral hazard.
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Bahromjon, Abdullayev. "WORLD ECONOMIC CRISIS OR GREAT DEPRESSION". American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 03, nr 02 (1.02.2023): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume03issue02-15.
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This article will briefly mention the crisis in the largest European countries, its impact on countries such as England, France, Italy and Spain, as a result of which 25% of the total labor resources have lost their jobs and created an army of the unemployed, the implementation of measures that contradict the market economy, such as the application of dumping policies, etc.
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Moghadam, Valentine M. "Women, Gender, and Economic Crisis Revisited". Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 10, nr 1 (2011): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156914911x555080.
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AbstractA gender perspective is brought to bear on the global financial crisis and economic recession that began in 2008, and on the social effects of the crisis. References also are made to earlier crises to highlight the role played by gender in economic relations. The article offers a critique of the economic model, forms of economic decision-making, and capitalist hyper-masculinities that generated the present crisis, and calls for new thinking and new policies predicated on welfare and caregiving.
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Морозов, Сергей, Sergey Morozov, Михаил Погодин i Mikhail Pogodin. "CRISIS: METAPHOR OR ESSENCE". Russian Journal of Management 4, nr 4 (8.12.2016): 581–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/22559.
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The purpose of this article is to establish the contextual environment of the concept of "crisis" in economic and socio-philosophical context.
To achieve objectives the methods are used to estimate economic models and theories on the basis of socio-philosophical approach.
As a result of the conclusions that are logically correct term "crisis" is only possible in local areas of knowledge, and a comprehensive interpretation of the crises is not productive. In the Russian context special direction of research crises dominates - in the framework of anti-crisis enterprise management.
Partial conclusions and recommendations of economic science in relation to crises do not meet the criteria reentrancy for different socio – economic conditions or types of objects. Diagnosis of the crisis confirms the ambiguity of findings regarding a crisis situation.
Relative to global economic theories given the conclusion that the challenges to anticipate and overcome the crisis cannot be solved within existing economic theory methods.
Development of mathematical apparatus, the introduction in the model of logical and qualitative indicators, the construction of behavioral models developed understanding of socio-economic systems and processes. But it is not allowed to create a universal economic theory of sustainable development and crises. The effectiveness of local approaches and global insolvency is discovered. Conclusion: in the framework of economic theory there cannot be formulated the minimum and sufficient set of consistent axioms required for solving problems of crisis.
Partial conclusion is made that the main issue of crisis management is the question of ownership of the company, as well as its obligations to external agents.
The scope of the results – socio-economic system, crisis management.
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Мамий, С. А. "Economic crisis: problems and consequences". Экономика и предпринимательство, nr 7(144) (2.12.2022): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.144.7.014.
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Кризисы, спады и депрессии в процессе экономического развития являются органическим свойством любой национальной экономики. Процессы развития глобализации интернационализации приводят к распространению кризисных явлений из одной страны на все мировое экономическое пространство. В настоящее время в экономике происходит постоянное развитие не только на основе экстенсивных факторов в результате ведения в новые рынки, но и на основе интенсивных, которые предполагают наращивание производительных сил посредством научно-технического прогресса. Кризисы являются главным элементом механизма саморегулирования рыночной экономики. В момент начала нового кризиса приходит к концу один период развития и появляется новый. Экономический кризис обнаруживает не только предел, но и импульс в развитии экономики, выполняя стимулирующую функцию. В каждый кризисный период возникают побудительные мотивы к сокращению издержек производства, увеличению прибыли и усиливается конкуренция. Crises, recessions and depressions in the process of economic development are an organic property of any national economy. The processes of globalization and internationalization lead to the spread of crisis phenomena from one country to the entire world economic space. Currently, the economy is constantly developing not only on the basis of extensive factors as a result of entering new markets, but also on the basis of intensive ones, which involve increasing productive forces through scientific and technological progress. Crises are the main element of the mechanism of self-regulation of the market economy. At the moment of the beginning of a new crisis, one period of development comes to an end and a new one appears. The economic crisis reveals not only a limit, but also an impulse in the development of the economy, performing a stimulating function. In every crisis period, there are incentives to reduce production costs, increase profits and increase competition.
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Krishnarajan, Suthan. "Crisis? What crisis? Measuring economic crisis in political science". Quality & Quantity 53, nr 3 (10.12.2018): 1479–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0823-5.
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Rankin, Bruce H. "Economic Crises and the Social Structuring of Economic Hardship: The Impact of the 2001 Turkish Crisis". New Perspectives on Turkey 44 (2011): 11–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600005926.
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AbstractDrawing on a growing cross-national literature on the social impact of economic crises, this paper investigates the social structuring of economic hardship among urban households in Turkey following the 2001 economic crisis. My goal is to compare the Turkish crisis to other recent crises, particularly in Latin America and Asia, and to assess competing claims about the vulnerability of different social groups. Using data from the study entitled Turkish Family Life under Siege—a nationally representative sample of urban households of work-aged married couples—the results paint a picture of widespread social devastation as measured by key labor market outcomes: job loss, unemployment duration, earnings instability, and under-employment. The findings suggest that existing patterns of social inequality related to class and status—education, age, ethnicity, and occupation—were reinforced and exacerbated by the 2001 macro-economic crisis. In contrast to claims that the impact was skewed towards higher socio-economic groups, the brunt of the 2001 crisis was felt by disadvantaged social groups with few assets to buffer economic hardship. Economic hardship was higher among labor force participants who are younger, less educated, male, Kurdish-speakers, private-sector employees, and residents of non-central regions. I discuss the implications with respect to the previous research on economic crises, the role of Turkish contextual factors, and the need for social policy reform, particularly in the context of the current global economic crisis.
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Загоруйко, И. Ю. "The economic nature of the manifestation of the economic crisis". Экономика и предпринимательство, nr 9(146) (22.01.2023): 900–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.146.9.177.
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Первый этап зарождения направления экономической науки, изучающей именно экономические кризисы, можно отследить, начиная с 13-го века и до середины 30-х годов 20-го века. Данный этап является важнейшим в развитии изучения кризисов вообще. Учёные экономисты были первопроходцами в этой области и заложили фундамент для будущих исследований, от которого могли оттолкнуться будущие специалисты. Наиболее важный из них, это появление в научных кругах точки зрения, что позиция правительств ряда стран не в каждом случае направлена на противодействие кризису, и разработке антикризисных мер. В некоторых, отдельных ситуациях, проявление кризиса в национальных экономиках, наоборот, вызвано проциклической политикой и отношением к кризису, как к новым возможностям в экономике и проявлении слабых её мест, которые нуждаются в помощи со стороны государства. Также необходимо отметить следующий немаловажный момент, а именно, что стало уделяться большое внимание тому, что приводит к возникновению кризисов. Стали изучаться экзогенные и эндогенные причины, то есть внутренние и внешние соответственно. Кризис видится как негативное явление и, к сожалению, неизбежное. Оно является результатом обострения социально-экономических отношений в стране. Кризис в любом случае приведёт к спаду основных показателей экономики, замедлению её роста, спаду доходов населения и снижению количества рабочих мест. The first stage of the origin of the direction of economic science, which studies economic crises, can be traced from the 13th century to the mid-30s of the 20th century. This stage is the most important in the development of the study of crises in general. Economic scientists were pioneers in this field and laid the foundation for future research, from which future specialists could start. The most important of them is the emergence in scientific circles of the point of view that the position of the governments of a number of countries is not in every case aimed at countering the crisis and developing anti-crisis measures. In some, individual situations, the manifestation of the crisis in national economies, on the contrary, is caused by a pro-cyclical policy and attitude to the crisis as new opportunities in the economy and the manifestation of its weaknesses that need help from the state. It is also necessary to note the following important point, namely, that great attention has been paid to what leads to the emergence of crises. Exogenous and endogenous causes, that is, internal and external, respectively, began to be studied. The crisis is seen as a negative phenomenon and, unfortunately, inevitable. It is the result of the aggravation of social and economic relations in the country. In any case, the crisis will lead to a decline in the main indicators of the economy, a slowdown in its growth, a decline in household incomes and a decrease in the number of jobs.
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Dragan, Zvone. "Economic diplomacy during the economic crisis". International Journal of Diplomacy and Economy 2, nr 3 (2014): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijdipe.2014.064800.
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Dassonneville, Ruth, i Michael S. Lewis-Beck. "The economic voter and economic crisis". Acta Politica 49, nr 4 (październik 2014): 369–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ap.2014.21.
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Buzgalin, Aleksandr, i Andrey Kolganov. "Economic Crisis: Scenarios of Post-Crisis Development". Science & Society 74, nr 4 (październik 2010): 538–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/siso.2010.74.4.538.
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Kozakiewicz, Mikołaj. "Economic crisis and educational crisis in Poland". Prospects 16, nr 3 (wrzesień 1986): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02196004.
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Orivel, François. "Economic crisis and educational crisis: Looking ahead". Prospects 16, nr 2 (czerwiec 1986): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02197907.
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Stocker, Marshall L. "Crisis facilitates policy change, not liberalization". Journal of Financial Economic Policy 8, nr 2 (3.05.2016): 248–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-11-2015-0064.
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Purpose Crisis events are windows of opportunity during which a country’s leaders may implement economic policy adjustments which change that country’s level of economic freedom and affect the local capital market. This paper aims to investigate the relationship between annual changes in an economic freedom index, six types of crises and equity market returns. Design/methodology/approach The author uses fixed-effects regressions on annual panel data for 69 countries during the period 2000-2010. Findings Banking, domestic debt and inflation crises decrease economic freedom, and an external debt crisis weakly relates to increases in economic freedom. Only banking crises relate to a change in economic freedom in the following year, suggesting that crisis-driven changes in economic freedom happen quickly. Gains in economic freedom are more likely to occur during periods of positive local and global equity returns. Preceding and contemporaneous to increases in economic freedom, a country’s equity market outperforms a global equity index, offering observers a leading indicator for economic policy change. Originality/value The author finds that crises coincide with decreases in economic freedom, while gains in economic freedom happen during periods of positive capital market sentiment. The absence of a relationship between one-year lagged crisis events and changes in economic freedom suggests prior research relating gains in economic freedom to a crisis occurring 5 or 10 years earlier is a relationship which is more complex, non-linear and specific to the selected data period or spurious. Furthermore, relative equity market returns are related to changes in economic freedom, suggesting that equity markets identify which countries have increased economic freedom, long before popular economic freedom indexes are published.
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Rollings, Neil. "ECONOMIC HISTORY AND THE CURRENT CRISIS IN ECONOMICS". Scottish Economic & Social History 14, nr 1 (maj 1994): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/sesh.1994.14.14.106.
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Zhang, Zidi. "Analysis on Sub-Prime Debt Crisis". E3S Web of Conferences 214 (2020): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021402009.
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Economic crises, such as Subprime Mortgage Crisis in 2008, European Debt Crisis in 2010, and stock market disaster in 2015, have become an essential concern for people and governments. People cannot help wondering what economic crises will bring to our country and life. Why will economic crises bring about these changes? What should people do to deal with these changes? This article interprets the core economic indicators, such as GDP, Inflation, Unemployment Rate, and the mechanism of Philips Curve. Based on the results of data analysis, people will find the relationship between unemployment rate and inflation rate. Finally, role and impact of fiscal and monetary policies in economic crisis will be transparent. As a result, economists can have the optimal way of analyzing the dynamic economic growth [1].
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Palaskas, Theodosios, Chrysostomos Stoforos i Costantinos Drakatos. "Hedge Funds Development and their Role in Economic Crises". Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University - Economics 60, nr 1 (1.07.2013): 168–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aicue-2013-0015.
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Abstract The rapid development of hedge funds and their emanating critical role in the financial markets and the financial system globally, combined with the increased frequency of economic crises during the last 25 years, brought them to the centre of discussions concerning the following issue: «To what extent the operation of hedge funds can affect the birth, peak and even geographic expansion of economic crises?». In this context, the present paper aims to contribute to the limited and sporadic discussion of whether the hedge funds could be held responsible for economic crises. To this extend the growth and the impact of hedge funds on financial crises is analysed and evaluated using the HFR database -in their birth, aggravation or even geographic expansion- both from a historical perspective and in relation to the 2007-today crisis. Based on the evidence presented in this paper, hedge funds cannot be blamed for the birth of the crises of the last 25 years. Comparing the data across the different crises, it becomes obvious that, with the exception of the 2007 subprime crisis, where almost all hedge fund strategies suffered considerable losses, in all other crises studied in the present paper, the hedge fund strategies with a negative return were the ones that had an exposure to the specific sector and/or region that was in the centre of the crisis i.e. Emerging market strategy presented substantial negative monthly performance over the Asian crisis, Convertible arbitrage strategy was affected by the dot-com crisis, etc.
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Andersen, David Delfs Erbo, i Suthan Krishnarajan. "Economic Crisis, Bureaucratic Quality and Democratic Breakdown". Government and Opposition 54, nr 4 (19.02.2018): 715–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2017.37.
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Why do economic crises sometimes lead to democratic breakdown and sometimes not? To answer this question, we bring in a new conditioning factor. We propose that bureaucracies of higher quality – implying more competent, efficient and autonomous employees – to a greater extent shield the masses from impoverishment and unjust distribution of resources. This dampens anti-regime mass mobilization, which decreases elite incentives and opportunities for toppling the democratic regime. Statistical analyses of democracies globally from 1903 to 2010 corroborate that the impact of economic crises on the risk of democratic breakdown is suppressed when democracies have a bureaucracy of higher quality. The results are robust to alternative model specifications, including a battery of ‘good governance’ indicators. The effect of bureaucratic quality is not driven by bureaucracies’ ability to hinder crisis onset or shorten crisis duration but rather their ability to decrease domestic upheavals during crises.
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Kalinowski, Thomas. "Democracy, Economic Crisis, and Market Oriented Reforms". Comparative Sociology 6, nr 3 (2007): 344–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913307x216303.
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AbstractIn this paper I analyze the nexus between economic crises, market oriented reforms, and democratization in Indonesia and Korea since the 1997/98 Asian financial crisis. I provide some support for the hypothesis that democracies are better able to survive economic crises than authoritarian regimes. In both countries democratization facilitated a crisis resolution strategy based on market oriented reforms. However, I assert that in the long run the social consequences of market-oriented reforms tend to undermine democratization partly because both are so closely linked and the majority of the population sees them as one. This process does not necessarily destroy democracies but it leaves them more vulnerable to possible external shocks in the future.
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Huikari, Sanna, Jouko Miettunen i Marko Korhonen. "Economic crises and suicides between 1970 and 2011: time trend study in 21 developed countries". Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 73, nr 4 (28.01.2019): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-210781.
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BackgroundExisting research on the relationship between economic recessions and suicides has almost completely concentrated on the most recent global financial crisis (2008). We provide the most comprehensive explanation to date of how different types of economic/financial crises since 1970 have affected suicides in developed countries.MethodsNegative binomial regressions were used to estimate what the suicide rates would have been during and 1 year after each crisis began in 21 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries from 1970 to 2011 if the suicide rates had followed the pre-crisis trends.ResultsWe found that every economic/financial crisis since 1970, except the European Exchange Rate Mechanism crisis in 1992, led to excess suicides in developed countries. Among males, the excess suicide rate (per 100 000 persons) varied from 1.1 (95% CI 0.7 to 1.5) to 9.5 (7.6 to 11.2) and, among females, from 0 to 2.4 (1.9 to 2.9). For both sexes, suicides increased mostly due to stock market crashes and banking crises. In terms of actual numbers, the post-1969 economic/financial crises caused >60 000 excess suicides in the 21 developed countries. The Asian financial crisis in 1997 was the most damaging crisis when assessed based on excess suicides.ConclusionsEvidence indicates that, when considered in terms of effects on suicide mortality, the most recent global financial crisis is not particularly severe compared with previous global economic/financial crises. The distinct types of crises (ie, banking, currency and inflation crises, and stock market crashes) have different effects on suicide.
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Jeong, Seongjin. "Globalisation and Economic Crises in the Korean Capitalism". Arthaniti: Journal of Economic Theory and Practice 17, nr 1 (czerwiec 2018): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976747918774084.
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This article explores the contradictory relation between globalisation and crisis in the Korean capitalism since the 1990s. After formulating the relation between globalisation and crisis from the perspective of Marxian theory of world market crisis, this article overviews the process of globalisation in Korea after the 1990s, focusing on foreign trade, capital export and global value chains. In addition, this article empirically examines the relation between globalisation and crises in the Korean capitalism by analysing the trend of Marxian ratios, including rate of profit. Based on the case study on the Korean capitalism, this article concludes that globalisation is not the cause of but the capitalist responses to the economic crises.
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WĄCHOL, Jerzy. "An enterprise in the global economy. Modern management methods vs economic crisis and pandemic". Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2021, nr 154 (2021): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2021.154.26.
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Purpose: The objective of the study is presentation of the conditions of functioning of enterprises on the global market, use of modern management methods, employees' preferences in the period of the pandemic and crisis in the existing surroundings. The aim of the study is to present a changing global environment for businesses, to use modern elements of management, IT and telecommunications as necessary elements in the face of the pandemic and global crisis, to sustain the functioning of businesses, organizations, economies and states. Design/methodology/approach: Based on the collected data, observations and own studies, conclusions were drawn and proposals presented with regard to counteracting the pandemic as well as opening and development of businesses and economies. Based on the statistical data, own surveys and literature, conclusions were drawn with regard to trends in organization and application of modern management concepts and enterprise management forms in the global economy in the conditions of the pandemic and economic crisis. The study presents also the problems of the contemporary global economy in sustainable development. Findings: The study analyses the functioning of enterprises in the 21sr century, taking into consideration further surroundings as well as technological, economic and social changes, including economic crises and the current pandemic. It presents and discusses socio-economic data and trends in the EU where, due to the epidemic, internal differences, economic and political issues, too slow development, lack of effective border protection. The above serves as a background for presentation of management elements and trends in organization of the future. Currently, marketing, finance, profit, strategies, HR, innovativeness, modern management methods, forms of organization, etc. play an important role in enterprises. On the other hand, IT elements already have an important and increasing position, especially in the face of the pandemic, remote work and global crisis. As shown by the survey-based studies carried out at the beginning of 2020, employees value health, work, family, economic, social and even ecological elements. These are, therefore, the survival-related needs according to the Maslow's hierarchy of needs, especially in the face of the pandemic, remote work and global crisis. Even though economies are opening today, the situation related to the pandemic worldwide is still uncertain. Hope is pinned, particularly to the countries of the West, upon the vaccines, medicines, modern management methods and new technologies
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Marer, P. "The global economic crises: Impacts on Eastern Europe". Acta Oeconomica 60, nr 1 (1.03.2010): 3–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.60.2010.1.2.
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The global crisis of 2007–2009 can be viewed as three interdependent and mutually reinforcing crises: a financial crisis, a liquidity crisis, and a crisis in the real economy. The ten East European countries that are now EU members were hit first by the global liquidity crisis, then by dramatic declines in capital inflows and plunging demand for their exports. Different impacts among the ten are explained by such factors as their exchange rate regimes, the extent to which households found it advantageous to rely on foreign-currency loans and the appropriateness of fiscal and monetary policies prior to the crisis. Since Western Europe’s recovery and growth are likely to be slow, in the future East European countries will have to rely relatively more on internally-generated sources of productivity growth and enhanced global competitiveness.
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Kamińska, Katarzyna. "Ethics in the economics and the global economic crisis". Equilibrium 4, nr 1 (30.06.2010): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2010.008.
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The present global economic crisis leads us to the question about future of economics. Many scientists focus on general lack of ethical ground in business - ethical values and standards as a proper reasons of this crisis. This paper will offer a look at what happened to economics, show relations between economics and ethics and finally answer how to make these sciences more useful in preventing such situation like the present economic crisis.