Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Economic changes

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Economic changes”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 27 kwietnia 2022

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Economic changes"

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Jeníček, V. "Economic growth and new economy". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 50, No. 1 (24.02.2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5159-agricecon.

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Technological changes bring about economic growth. We are now at the beginning of the new phase of global economic development called new economy. The bearers of it are especially information technologies, biotechnology, material, energetic and cosmic technologies. There is reflected the influence of important integration factors as new technologies, high competitiveness (which becomes a necessity), new economic culture in the sphere of government, households and business.
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Farrow, Maureen A. "Changes in Economic Analysis". AIMR Conference Proceedings 1997, nr 2 (kwiecień 1997): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/cp.v1997.n2.4.

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Kolot, Anatoliy, Halyna Lopushniak, Oksana Kravchuk, Iryna Varis i Ivan Ryabokon. "Transferable competencies of HR manager under global socio-economic changes". Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, nr 1 (8.03.2022): 322–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(1).2022.27.

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Accelerated digitalization, uncertainty, rapidly changing work environment, and the spread of remote employment due to quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have led to differentiated requirements for HR managers in different sectors of the economy and the need to get quickly adjusted to new working conditions. This implies an increased importance of transferable competencies for HR managers, especially in advancing their flexibility and expanding employment opportunities. That is why the study aims to develop a universal model of transferable competencies of HR managers based on the analysis of global and local trends in demand on the labor market. Furthermore, a methodological approach is used to assess these trends based on behavioral indicators in rapidly changing conditions. The paper used a comparative analysis of the international experience in forming HR competencies and trends in demand on the Ukrainian labor market. The findings highlight the current transferable competencies of HR managers. They included the abilities to communicate effectively, use digital technologies confidently, work in multitasking mode, manage people and projects, effective self-management, and work in a team. The developed model of transferable competencies of HR managers and methodical approach to their assessment based on behavioral indicators provide an opportunity to diagnose the level of their development for effective work of HR managers in a distant mode, opportunities for trans-professionalism, and career growth.
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Masuyama, M. "Government Stability and Economic Changes". Annuals of Japanese Political Science Association 53 (2002): 231–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7218/nenpouseijigaku1953.53.0_231.

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노성호. "Changes in China's Protective Economic Policy with Economic Development". China Knowledge Network 11, nr 11 (maj 2018): 87–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.35389/ckn..11.201805.87.

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RĄB-KETTLER, Karolina. "NEW MANAGEMENT MODELS AS REFLECTION AND ANTICIPATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES". Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2018, nr 122 (2018): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2018.122.18.

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Knežević, Rade, i Renata Grbac Žiković. "Changes in the Economic Importance of Transit Tourism in Gorski Kotar". Hrvatski geografski glasnik/Croatian Geographical Bulletin 75, nr 1 (17.07.2013): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21861/hgg.2013.75.01.06.

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Freeman, Christopher. "Innovation, Changes of Techno-Economic Paradigm and Biological Analogies in Economics". Revue économique 42, nr 2 (marzec 1991): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3502005.

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Freeman, Christopher. "Innovation, Changes of Techno-Economic Paradigm and Biological Analogies in Economics". Revue économique 42, nr 2 (1991): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reco.1991.409276.

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박재봉. "Asian Economic Crisis and the Changes of ASEAN's Economic Diplomacy". 동남아연구 20, nr 1 (maj 2010): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21485/hufsea.2010.20.1.003.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Economic changes"

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Petersen, Hans-Georg. "The polit-economic situation in germany : chances for changes in resource and energy economics". Universität Potsdam, 2002. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/886/.

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Contents:

Regional Management, Land Use and Energy Production
-Biophysical View
-First Hypothesis
-International and Interregional Cooperation
-Second Hypothesis
-Partnership with Nature

Sustainability and the Agricultural Sector
-Traditional Farming
-Mono-cultural Bio-industry
-Liquid Manure Problems
-Clean Drinking Water
-Integrated Agro-industrial System
-Ecological Farming
-Ecotones and Bio-manipulation

Regional Economic and Agricultural Policy
-New Roles for the Agricultural Sector
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Wong, Chi-kwong Patrick, i 黃志光. "Economic changes in rural China". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31954509.

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Wong, Chi-kwong Patrick. "Economic changes in rural China". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B15967487.

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Braude, Jacob 1969. "Economic effects of demographic changes". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9007.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-91).
This thesis examines several economic implications of demographic changes. Chapter 2 documents a relation between the age structure of economies and their real exchange rate. The relation varies with the level of development. Among developed countries a 10 percentage point higher ratio of old people to the working age population is associated with a 12-15 percent higher price level. In middle income developing economies, a 10 percentage point increase in the ratio of children to the working age population is related to a 4 percent increase in the price level. A simple model attributes the findings to the effect of the age groups on the demand for nontradables. Its calibration indicates that this explanation can account for a substantial part of the observed effect of the elderly. It is also consistent with the much smaller impact of children. The fact that the significance of the elderly is limited to developed countries further supports the argument. The generational conflict hypothesis argues that the elderly might use their political power to reduce public resources for children. It is usually tested by exploiting the localized nature of school funding in the US. Chapter 3 takes a different approach using cross-country data on family benefits. I find a positive relation at the national level between the generosity of these benefits and the share of the elderly in the electorate. The findings can add to the debate on local school funding. I also suggest that the effect of the elderly may reflect the larger proportion of women among them. Chapter 4 shows that individuals with no post-secondary education are less supportive of public R&D spending. This points to possible political economy causes of technological change. A high proportion of educated voters may accelerate such change by expanding public R&D outlays. Thus an increased supply of skilled workers could raise the relative demand for them. The difference in support for R&D spending suggests that it favors skilled workers either by directly employing them or indirectly by generating skill-biased technological change.
by Jacob Braude.
Ph.D.
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Parnell, Alan Kenneth. "Modelling climate change and socio-economic impacts within three regions of Scotland, 1970-2100". Thesis, University of Stirling, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2135.

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There is a consensus of scientific thought that humana ctivities are altering the gaseous composition of the atmosphere and leading to global climate change. This thesis addresses the question of how this global climate change will manifest itself at the regional level. In particular, a dynamic simulation model integrating both climate change and climatically sensitives ocio-economic activities will be developed. This model will explore the regional variations in both climate change and socio-economic activity. Three Local Authorities in Scotland were chosen for this study, Argyll on the west coast, Stirling inland and Fife on the east coast. This provides a west-east transect across central Scotland. Meteorological data, covering the period 1970-1998, was collected from twelve sites spread across these regions. These data were analysed in order to provide a climatic profile of each of the regions, and to identify any evidence of climate change in the form of trends in the data. Data relating to socio-economic factors was taken from a variety of sources. Mere possible this covered the same period in time as the climate data. Both sets of data were examined to determine evidence of climate sensitivity in the socioeconomic data using suitable statistical techniques. A simple, yet thermodynamically sound, dynamic climate model was developed and calibrated for each region using the data from the previous analysis. This model allowed increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (C02) to directly affect the mean surface temperature of the three regions. Precipitation changes from the UKCIP02 regional climate model were included This allowed seasonal temperature and precipitation totals to be simulated, on a regional basis, under different climate change scenarios. Simulations, calibrated on datafrom 1970-1998, were run forward to 2100. The climate results were similar to the outputfrom the UKCIP02 model. Six sectors of a socio-economic model were constructed population, employment, land use, water resources, housing and emissions. Where statistically significant relationships, between climatic and the local socio-economic variables were found, these were included in the model. Simulations for the period 1970-2100, were run under four different climate change scenarios, and that of constant climate, in order to assessth eir impact on the six sectors at the regional scale. The results indicate considerable regional variations in the impacts both of climate change and the associated climatically sensitive activities. Argyll in the west, for example, could benefit from increased tourism and the potential for agricultural expansion. If in-migration is allowed to offset labour shortages, then the west sees a reversal of the population decline of previous decades. Climate change has little impact on the economy of the inland and eastern regions. However, a problem does emerge with water resources in the east. Summer droughts are seen to increase in frequency, suggesting that both the costs and benefits of climate change will be unevenly distributed. The implications of these results for the management of change are then discussed along with future research needs.
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Campanelli, Giuliana. "Growth and structural changes of the Italian economy : 1960-79". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335704.

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Nishant, Chadha. "Essays on Indian economic development and political changes". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44002.

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Post independence Indian politics was dominated by one party, the Indian National Congress. The first serious challenge to the Congress emerged in the late 1960s, in the form of peasant parties in north India, the Bhartiya Lok Dal (BLD). By the late 1980's the Congress had considerably weakened, and a new wave of parties emerged, this time based in ethnic identity, the right wing Hindu Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) and the low caste Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). This thesis studies the role that economic changes played in the emergence of these parties and some economic effects of these political developments. The first research chapter empirically investigates the role of the Green revolution (adoption of new seed varieties) in the political mobilization of peasants and the emergence of the BLD. The emergence of the BSP led to the strengthening of the low caste political network. Access to this new network gave low caste people increased bargaining power over corrupt officials. The effect that this had is the subject of the second chapter. I find that the emergence of the BSP leads to increased influence of low caste households over corrupt officials and reduction in the bribes they pay. The last chapter studies the sharp increase in support for ethnic parties, the BJP and BSP, between the period 1989-96. It specifically investigates whether these increases were related to ethnic polarization. I uncover a positive relationship. During this time period more polarized districts experienced greater increases in the support for ethnic parties. The main contribution of this thesis lies in postulating and finding evidence for the relationship between economic and political changes in India in the recent past.
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Housseini, Bouba. "Essays on demographic changes, health and economic development". Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30745/30745.pdf.

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Dans un contexte de changements démographiques, ma thèse de doctorat vise à clarifier deux questions principales : i)comment évaluer le progrès des nations lorsque les populations diffèrent en taille, longévité et répartition des revenus ? et ii)quels sont les effets de la fécondité et de la mortalité sur la croissance économique en Afrique subsaharienne ? La première partie (chapitres 1 et 2) élucide la manière dont les changements en taille de la population, en longévité et en répartition des revenus pourraient être socialement évalués, tandis que la seconde partie (chapitre 3) fournit un cadre de politique publique et des éclairages sur les moyens de réaliser une dividende démographique dans le contexte de l’Afrique subsaharienne. J’adopte deux approches différentes pour aborder ces questions. La première partie utilise une méthode welfariste qui développe et applique (sur l’Afrique subsaharienne) des fonctions et critères d’évaluation sociale intertemporelle adaptés aux populations de taille et de durée de vie variables. La deuxième partie utilise une approche économétrique qui développe et estime un modèle d’équations simultanées des déterminants de la mortalité, de la fécondité et de la performance économique en utilisant des données de panel des pays de l’Afrique subsaharienne. Le chapitre 1 explore les principes axiomatiques et welfaristes d’évaluation du bien-être social dans un cadre intertemporel. Il apporte des réponses à certaines des limites des méthodes existantes dans la littérature, en proposant en particulier une fonction d’évaluation sociale qui échappe à la conclusion répugnante temporelle, qui est neutre vis-à-vis de la fragmentation des vies et qui satisfait la cohérence temporelle de niveau critique. Pour ce faire, nous caractérisons une fonction d’utilité intertemporelle de niveau critique qui évalue la vie de manière périodique. Pour palier les controverses sur l’actualisation ou pas des utilités à travers le temps, deux versions de la fonction sont développées, l’une avec actualisation et l’autre sans. Le chapitre 2 met l’accent sur la manière d’évaluer le progrès des nations lorsque les populations diffèrent en taille, en longévité et en répartition des revenus. Le cadre d’analyse est ensuite appliqué au contexte démographique (particulier) de l’Afrique subsaharienne. Les résultats indiquent que la contribution de la taille de la population au bien-être social dépend des considérations éthiques concernant le choix d’un niveau critique au-delà duquel une vie est considérée comme digne d’être vécue (ou améliorant le bien-être social). La durée de vie n’a pas un effet significatif sur le bien-être social avant la transition démographique. L’explosion démographique observée au cours du dernier siècle en Afrique subsaharienne a détérioré le bien-être social pour des valeurs de niveau critique supérieures à 180$ par année, soit environ la moitié du seuil bien connu de pauvreté d’un dollar par jour. Cela corrobore l’idée souvent émise selon laquelle le ralentissement de la croissance démographique en Afrique subsaharienne n’ élèverait pas seulement le niveau de vie moyen, mais augmenterait également le bien-être social en général. Le chapitre 3 développe et estime un modèle économétrique des déterminants conjointes de la fécondité, de la mortalité et de la performance économique en Afrique subsaharienne afin d’identifier les actions de politique publique pour accélérer la transition démographique dans la région et par conséquent réaliser son corollaire de dividende démographique. L’analyse s’appuie sur un modèle économétrique d’équations simultanées utilisant des données de panel multi-pays pour la période 1960-2010. Pour faire face au problème d’endogénéité, nous adoptons la méthode des variables instrumentales en exploitant différentes sources de variations exogènes du revenu par tête, de la fécondité et de la mortalité. Les résultats montrent que chaque année supplémentaire en espérance de vie à la naissance implique une croissance du revenu par tête de 13,1%. En outre, un doublement du revenu par tête entraîne une augmentation de la longévité de 6,3 ans. Toutefois, les relations entre la fécondité et le revenu par tête et l’espérance de vie à la naissance ressortent être ambigues en raison certainement de la dépendance des économies de l’Afrique subsaharienne aux ressources naturelles et au commerce international. Nos résultats soulignent la nécessité de promouvoir la transformation structurelle des économies de l’Afrique subsaharienne afin d’accélérer la transition démographique dans la région et réaliser une dividende démographique.
In a context of demographic changes, my PhD thesis aims to clarify two main questions: i)how the progress of nations can be evaluated when populations differ in size, longevity and income distribution? and ii)what are the effects of fertility and mortality on economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)? The first part (chapters 1 and 2) elucidates how changes in population size, longevity and income distribution can be socially evaluated while the second part (chapter 3) provides a public policy framework and insights on how the demographic dividend can be captured in the Sub-Saharan Africa context. I adopt two different approaches to analyse these questions. The first part uses a welfarist method that develops and applies (to SSA) intertemporal social evaluation functions and criteria suitable to variable populations. The second part uses an econometric approach that develops and estimates a simultaneous equations model of the determinants of mortality, fertility and economic performance using country-level panel data from SSA. Chapter 1 explores the use of axiomatic and welfarist principles to assess social welfare in an intertemporal framework. It attempts to overcome some of the limits of existing methods in the literature, in particular by avoiding a temporal repugnant conclusion, by neither penalizing nor favoring life fragmentation, and by satisfying critical-level temporal consistency. It does this by characterizing a critical-level lifetime utility function that values life periodically. To address some of the controversies in discounting utilities across time, two alternative versions of the function are developed, one with discounting and one without. Chapter 2 focusses on how the progress of nations can be evaluated when populations differ in size, longevity and income distributions. The framework is applied to the (particular) demographic context of SSA. The findings indicate that the contribution of population size to social welfare depends on ethical considerations regarding the choice of a critical level above which a life is considered to be worth living (or social welfare improving). Length of life does not have a significant effect on social welfare prior to the demographic transition. SSA’s demographic explosion over the last century has worsened social welfare for critical-level values greater than $180 per year, i.e. roughly half the well-known dollar-a-day poverty line. This supports the often heard view that slowing down demographic growth in SSA may not only increase average living standards but may also raise overall social welfare. Chapter 3 develops and estimates an econometric model of the joint determinants of fertility, mortality and economic performance in SSA in order to identify public policy actions to accelerate the demographic transition in the region and consequently to achieve its corollary demographic dividend. The analysis builds on a simultaneous equations econometric model using multi-country panel data for the period 1960 - 2010. To deal with endogeneity, we use the instrumental variable approach, exploiting different sources of exogenous variations of per capita income, fertility and mortality. The results show that each additional year of life expectancy at birth implies a growth of per capita income of 13.1%. Also, a doubling of per capita income leads to a rise in longevity of 6.3 years. However the relationships between fertility and both per capita income and life expectancy at birth appear to be ambiguous probably due to the dependency of SSA economies on natural resources and international trade. Our findings point to the necessity of fostering the structural transformation of SSA economies in order to accelerate the demographic transition in the region and to capture the demographic dividend.
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Adedeji, T. A. "Changes in the financing behaviour of companies in the U.K : 1972-82". Thesis, University of Manchester, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.482954.

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This study examines three aspects of financing of companies, namely, leases, debt and dividends. Part of the main objectives of the study are to determine whether th~re is a relationship between leasing and the tax paying positions of companies, and whether leases displace debt. The evidence observed by the study suggests that there is no relationship between leasing and the tax paying positions of companies. The evidence also suggests that leases displace only a very small amount of debt. Some other indications from the evidence are that companies that use leases are not significantly different from those that do not use leases in terms of earnings (before tax and after tax), industries, size or debt ratios (before adjusting for leases). However, after adjusting for leases, the debt ratios of companies that use lease finance are significantly greater than the debt ratios of companies that do not use lease finance. Moreover, there are indications that size has a significant negative influence on the use of leases. We speculate that the size influence is probably an indication that bigger companies have better access to the capital markets. Some of the other main objectives of the study are to determine the pattern of changes in debt over the period 1972-82, and also determine whether the changes are explained by the extant finance theory. The propositions tested in the study are derived mainly from the Myers' theory and the signaling theory. The study also tests a proposition by Marsh and another proposition by Stapleton. Generally, the evidence observed suggests that most companies have decreases in the value of the total debt ratio over the period. It also appears from the evidence that most companies have a decrease in the ratio because they cut down the amount of borrowed funds, particularly short term debt, that they use. The evidence further indicates that there is no influence of industry or size on changes 1n the value of the ratio over the study period. But the evidence does not give much support to the prediction of any of the propositions. Also, the study examines the pattern of changes in dividends between 1972-82 and tries to determine whether the changes are eXplained by the signaling theory. Evidence observed suggests that most companies have a decrease 1n the value of the dividend payout ratio over the study period. The evidence also suggests that the changes are only weakly explained by the signaling theory. Then, the study tries to determine whether there are significant interactions between changes in dividends, debt and investment. Very briefly, the evidence observed suggests that there are interactions between the variables. Further to that, an attempt is made to determine whether there are Granger's causal relationships between changes in dividends, debt and investment. The evidence observed suggests that there 1s no Granger's ceusel relationship between changes in financing end investment. Finally, the study discusses the implications of the evidence observed for public policies and also mekes suggestions for further studies.
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Chiu, Wat Sin Mi Simmy, i 屈倩薇. "Socio-economic structural changes and income distribution in HongKong". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1988. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31975768.

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Książki na temat "Economic changes"

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Economic changes in rural China. Beijing, China: New World Press, 1985.

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Prakash, Nirupama. Scheduled castes: Socio-economic changes. Allahabad, India: Chugh Publications, 1989.

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Prakash, Nirupama. Scheduled castes: Socio-economic changes. Allahabad, India: Chugh Publications, 1989.

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Mubaraki, Firdos J. Changes needed in economic policies. Concord, Calif: Peace Publishers, 1987.

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Amano, Robert A. Monetary rules when economic behaviour changes. Ottawa: Bank of Canada, 1999.

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Armella, Pedro Aspe. Sea changes in Latin America. Washington, DC (1990 M St. NW, Washington 20036): Group of Thirty, 1992.

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Craig, Don. Economic justice: Political and economic changes crucial to mankind's survival. Fairfax Station, Va: Sawyer Books, 1991.

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Salisbury, Philip S. CHANGES IN LIVE BIRTHS AND ECONOMIC IMPACT. Springfield, IL: Economic and Population Trends, 2007.

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Phananiramai, Mathana. Changes in women's economic role in Thailand. Bangkok: Human Research and Social Development Program, Thailand Development Research Institute, 1992.

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Endovitsky, Dmitry A., i Elena G. Popkova, red. Management of Changes in Socio-Economic Systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72613-7.

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Części książek na temat "Economic changes"

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Churski, Paweł, Tomasz Herodowicz, Barbara Konecka-Szydłowska i Robert Perdał. "Megatrends of Socioeconomic Changes". W Economic Geography, 25–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84659-6_2.

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Suzuki, Yasushi. "Economic Environmental Changes and Institutional Changes". W Japan's Financial Slump, 77–117. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230307704_4.

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Grant, Sue, i Richard Young. "Changes in Economic Activity". W Economics a Level, 179–85. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13606-3_20.

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Bhattacharya, Debleena, i V. K. Singh. "Assiduous Economic Growth". W Climate Changes and Epidemiological Hotspots, 65–69. New York: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003120629-10.

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Zhang, Wei-Bin. "Money and Unstable Economic Changes". W The General Economic Theory, 217–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56204-5_11.

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Sung, Yun-Wing. "Policy Changes and Economic Integration". W The Emergence of Greater China, 41–72. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230536807_3.

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Abazov, Rafis. "Economic Changes in Central Asia". W The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of Central Asia, 86–87. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230610903_39.

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Gestsson, Marias H., i Gylfi Zoega. "Demographic Changes and Economic Growth". W Stagnation Versus Growth in Europe, 71–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26952-8_6.

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Yao, Shujie. "Policy Changes during Economic Reforms". W Agricultural Reforms and Grain Production in China, 58–88. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23553-7_3.

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Poudel, Shobha, i Rajib Shaw. "Demographic Changes, Economic Changes and Livelihood Changes in the HKH Region". W Mountain Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction, 105–23. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55242-0_6.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Economic changes"

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Kovačić, Mirjana, Srđan Krčević i Emil Burić. "Towards the Circular Economy in Croatia - the Perspective of EU Green Deal on Regional Level". W Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.32.

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Since the European Commission launched the Circular Economy Package in December 2015 named “Closing the loop: EU Action Plan for the Circular Economy”, many changes are expected both in European Union economy as well as in the Member States’ national economies. Due to new Package, a transposition of legislation is required as well as adjusting the business climate and citizens’ habits in order to fully implement the Package and experience the benefits of Circular Economy in Europe. The transition to a new economy pattern Commission perceived as essential due to new economic, global and environmental challenges. Assessing the waste management, the data showed that some member states already recycle almost 80 % of waste, while others are far away from achieving the Europe 2020 Strategy goals, including Croatia. The Circular Economy Package is nowadays part of EU Green Deal, one of the highest ranked strategic documents, which emphasizes the need for efficient use of resources by transition to the clean circular economy approach as well as to renew the biodiversity and to decrease the pollution. The authors analyse legislative framework and trends in green economy, with special attention on Croatia, and Primorje-Gorski Kotar county. This paper emphasizes the significance of the Circular Economy and its benefits and present the policy implementation capacities on the national and regional level to implement the circular approach to economic process.
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Petrović, Danijela. "LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES". W "Social Changes in the Global World". Универзитет „Гоце Делчев“ - Штип, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46763/scgw211249p.

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Gril, Domen, i Primož Pevcin. "European Economic Integration: Assessing Benefits from State Size Perspective". W Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.20.

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This empirical paper focuses on the analysis of economic benefits of European integration processes. A gap exists on the research that addresses the specific benefits of states involved in the economic integration processes. Thus, paper focuses on the analysis of benefits Slovenia has from European economic integration, and benchmark analysis is performed, taking Poland as example. This context serves for the comparison of effects and benefits of economic integration concerning smaller and larger states. Namely, there is an assumption that economic integration should have different state-specific effects, where state size is one of the attributes that significantly channels these effects. The results show that Slovenia benefited much more entering the single market in comparison to Poland. This suggests that single market might serve as an economic shelter for smaller states, and thus generates relatively larger benefits for them in comparison to larger states.
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Karaköy, Çağatay, Ahmet Uzun i Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Changes in Foreign Debt for the Transition Economies". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00279.

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1989 and the years following 1991 were the times in which many important economic and political turnovers had taken place in the world. That was the time when Berlin Wall fall down with scattering the Eastern block and many politically and economically independent states came into being, at the same time, ongoing about 70 years socialist system also started to spin into liberal system. The constituted 27 states in 1991 were tended to liberal economic system instead of socialist economy, and these stated were called as transition economies. With the transition period, there has have been significant decreases in the level of affluence, hyperinflation and some common properties seen at the beginning. It became inevitable to get foreign debt for reorganization and configuration of these economies. Nevertheless these foreign debts caused many serious problems in some of these economies. In the present work we tried to understand the economic structure and external loans of the transition economies, which are different with respect to their natural resources and are similar to each other in term of social, political and cultural aspects. It was under debated to investigate the relationship between indicated foreign debts and indicated domestic income and external trade so foreign trade financing problematic which thought to be the source of going into debt and economical development relations are searched.
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Sedlak, Sabina, Sandra Simonović i Marjetka Jelenc. "Ekonomsko breme bolezni mišično-skeletnega sistema in vezivnega tkiva ter vpliv posledic na delo v organizacijah". W Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.63.

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Musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases represent a growing public health problem and pose a major burden on health systems. Due to the increasing prevalence of musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases, this area is becoming increasingly important in work organizations. An individual with health problems is less efficient and less productive at work, which results in poorer economic results. The health problems caused by these diseases also lead to premature retirement and a poorer quality of life for the individual. This increases the direct and indirect costs that burden employers and society as a whole. In cooperation with the Faculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana in 2000 the Slovenian National Institute of Public Health analyzed the economic burden of selected six diagnoses of the most common causes of musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases for the period 2016 to 2018, on the basis of routine health databases. Based on the calculation of indirect and direct costs, the economic burden of musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases accounted for about 5% of total health expenditure, which is 0.4% of gross domestic product in the study period. Risk factors associated with the development of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue can be influenced by a healthy lifestyle, which is reflected in a better quality of life of the individual and higher productivity in work organizations.
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Liu, Lijuan. "Analysis of Regional Economic Changes in the Current Network Economic Revolution". W 4th International Conference on Culture, Education and Economic Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200316.291.

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ILIE, Cornelia. "-Discourses of leadership change or changes of leadership discourse?" W The 4th International Conference on Economic Sciences and Business Administration. Fundatia Romania de Maine, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/v4.i1.23.

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Drzewiecki, Jakub. "Outsourcing and Changes of Business Models of Polish Enterprises – Research Results". W Hradec Economic Days 2018, redaktorzy Petra Maresova, Pavel Jedlicka i Ivan Soukal. University of Hradec Kralove, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36689/uhk/hed/2018-01-019.

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Özer, Bilal, Alper Karaağaç i Ismail Önden. "The Effects Of 2008 Global Crisis On Eurasian Countries' Economies". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00127.

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With the ongoing technological progress new transportation and communication channels have emerged, and interactions between people and therefore states has increased significantly. As a consequence of this development the concept of globalization, meaning the disappearance of the boundaries between states, has arisen. Thus the process of integration between the economies of states has started, which increased the dependency and interaction of the state economies. Hence, an economics crisis appearing in a particular state effects all of the countries integrated to this integrated system. In this study it is aimed to research that in what degree the Eurasian economies are integrated to the world economy, and affected from the recent economic crisis. The changes of the growth rates of the economies of Eurasian states during the crisis have been considered in order to employ them in the analysis of these affects. Moreover, by considering the basic economic indicators of those states such as unemployment rate, consumer price index, budget deficit, current deficit, it is aimed that to reach a general view of those states economic positions.
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Ristovska, Andrijana, i Ljupco Eftimov. "ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND EMPLOYEE STRESS: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEES IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA". W Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2021.0001.

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This paper addresses the issue of the importance and necessity of introducing constant organizational changes and their impact on employee stress as one of the primary pull factors of the employee turnover intention. In this regard, human resource managers in organizations are becoming increasingly aware that hiring and retaining talents are the most important determinants of success in the complex global world and that they must work more intensively on modernizing the process of change management to help employees, not only for acceptance, but also for their involvement in the change implementation process. The number of respondents from the processed data so far is 439 employees (differing according to their demographic characteristics). The purpose of this paper is to determine whether there is a statistically significant difference between the four different types of organizational change according to the Cummings and Worley (2014) organizational change classification (Human process changes; Techno-structural changes; Human resource management changes and Strategic changes), regarding their impact on the employee emotional state, as well as which type of organizational change has the most significant impact on employee stress in the Republic of North Macedonia. The survey findings contributed to the conclusion that Macedonian employees in terms of their feelings of fear, anxiety, nervousness, etc., equally perceive the impact of the different types of organizational change. More specifically, there are no statistically significant differences between the impacts of the different types of organizational change over the stress they face because of these changes.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Economic changes"

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Raettig, Terry L., i Harriet H. Christensen. Timber harvesting, processing, and employment in the Northwest Economic Adjustment Initiative region: changes and economic assistance. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-465.

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Levinsohn, James, Steven Berry i Jed Friedman. Impacts of the Indonesian Economic Crisis: Price Changes and the Poor. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, czerwiec 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7194.

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Guzman, Shannon. Multigenerational Housing on the Rise, Fueled by Economic and Social Changes. AARP Public Policy Institute, czerwiec 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/ppi.00071.001.

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Bennett, Neil, Hsien-Hen Lu i Younghwan Song. Welfare Reform and Changes in the Economic Well-Being of Children. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, grudzień 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9399.

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Bernheim, B. Douglas, Daniel Bjorkegren, Jeffrey Naecker i Antonio Rangel. Non-Choice Evaluations Predict Behavioral Responses to Changes in Economic Conditions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, sierpień 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19269.

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Buiter, Willem. Macroeconomic Responses by Developing Countries to Changes in External Economic Conditions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1836.

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Berkshire, L. Sensitivity of cost electricity (COE) to changes in various economic parameters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luty 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5568069.

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Alig, Ralph J., Fred C. White i Brian C. Murray. Economic factors influencing land use changes in the South-Central United States. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-rp-272.

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Ostoja, Steven, Tapan Pathak, Katherine Jarvis-Shean, Mark Battany i George Zhuang. Adapt - On-farm changes in the face of climate change: NRCS Area 3. USDA California Climate Hub, kwiecień 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7444387.ch.

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The agricultural economy is more vulnerable to projected changes in climate in some California counties than in others. This flyer highlights on-farm adaptation strategies to mitigate some of the effects of increased winter temperatures and more frequent summer heatwaves. Projected conditions will put the most strain on heat intolerant crops and crops with high chill requirements. When crops with these characteristics also have a high market value or are grown in large acreage, counties can be at risk for economic declines. Information on this flyer identifies the most vulnerable counties in California Area 3 for some key, climate-sensitive crops.
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Ostoja, Steven, Tapan Pathak, Katherine Jarvis-Shean i Mark Battany. Adapt - On-farm changes in the face of climate change: NRCS Area 1. USDA California Climate Hub, kwiecień 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7444389.ch.

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The agricultural economy is more vulnerable to projected changes in climate in some California counties than in others. This flyer highlights on-farm adaptation strategies to mitigate some of the effects of increased winter temperatures and more frequent summer heatwaves. Projected conditions will put the most strain on heat intolerant crops and crops with high chill requirements. When crops with these characteristics also have a high market value or are grown in large acreage, counties can be at risk for economic declines. Information on this flyer identifies the most vulnerable counties in California Area 1 for five key, climate-sensitive crops.
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