Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Economic and strategic interdependence

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Economic and strategic interdependence”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Economic and strategic interdependence"

Reilly, J. "Counting On China? Australia's Strategic Response to Economic Interdependence". Chinese Journal of International Politics 5, nr 4 (11.11.2012): 369–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cjip/pos016.

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Inoguchi, Takashi. "Japan’s Politics of Interdependence". Government and Opposition 25, nr 4 (1.10.1990): 419–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1990.tb00394.x.

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THIS ARTICLE DESCRIBES AND ILLUSTRATES HOW JAPAN conceives the political meaning of many kinds of interdependence and uses this concept to advance what it considers to be its national interests and global interests without upsetting the balance of world interdependence. ‘Interdependence’ means the mutual vulnerability and sensitivity of all governing-cum-economic units in the world. ‘The politics of interdependence’ means, then, how actors make strategic use of interdependence with enough self-restraint not to jeopardize the system of interdependence itself. Thus ‘Japan's politics of interdependence’ means how Japan makes strategic use of interd pendence guided by its own standards of conduct. In this sense, this article is an attempt to combine the following two intellectual traditions: the interdependence literature and the economic statecraft literature to define Japan's politics of interdependence. First, I will summarize three principles of Japan's political conceptualization of interdependence. Then I will illustrate them by some recent examples. Thirdly, prospects for Japan's politics of interdependence will be briefly discussed along with some discussion on the lines of research to be further explored.

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Maoz, Zeev. "Network Polarization, Network Interdependence, and International Conflict, 1816–2002". Journal of Peace Research 43, nr 4 (lipiec 2006): 391–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343306065720.

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This study examines the effect of polarization and interdependence on systemic conflict. It argues that both polarization and interdependence must be conceptualized in terms of different types of relations among states and that different relationships would reflect varied levels of polarization and inter-dependence. Accordingly, this study develops general measures of network polarization and interdependence that allow measurement of these concepts over a wide array of international relations. Hypotheses are deduced from the realist and liberal paradigms about how alliance polarization, trade polarization, and cultural polarization affect systemic conflict. Likewise, hypotheses are deduced regarding the expected effects of strategic and economic interdependence on conflict. These hypotheses are tested using data on alliance, trade, linguistic, and religious networks over the period 1816–2002. The findings suggest that alliance polarization and strategic interdependence increase the amount of systemic conflict, while trade polarization and economic interdependence have a dampening effect on the amount of conflict in the international system. The theoretical implications of these results are discussed.

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Yang, Mu-Jeung. "The interdependence imperative: business strategy, complementarities, and economic policy". Oxford Review of Economic Policy 37, nr 2 (1.06.2021): 392–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grab010.

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Abstract An enduring idea in economics and management sciences is that successful business strategies exploit complementarities across management practices within a firm. From this complementarity perspective, the success of business strategy requires utilizing a variety of interdependencies across management practices. Navigating large arrays of possible interdependencies implies that strategic decision-making is often conducted under high complexity and uncertainty. This paper provides an introduction to the conceptual foundations of complementarities in business strategy, and its implications for strategic decision-making and managerial learning. Against this backdrop, I outline issues of measurement and data collection for strategy practices, drawing on recent measurement efforts by academic researchers as well as national statistical agencies. The last part of the paper discusses how increased large-scale data collection on firm activity complementarities and strategy practices can inform a variety of policy areas, such as antitrust policy and merger review, industrial and innovation policy, tax policy, and public–private partnerships.

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Gehrke, Tobias. "EU Open Strategic Autonomy and the Trappings of Geoeconomics". European Foreign Affairs Review 27, Special Issue (1.04.2022): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2022012.

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The EU’s new trade strategy promises to advance open strategic autonomy that is to balance the benefits of economic interdependence with growing demands to manage Europe’s exposure to the risks it entails. What explains these shifting priorities? This article situates open strategic autonomy in the theoretical debates of International Political Economy (IPE) literature on economic interdependence and geoeconomics to aid our understanding of the debates ensnaring economic strategy in the EU, but also related debates in the United States, China and elsewhere. This framework, the article argues, helps us understand changing strategic priorities in economic policy by reference to wider structural shifts engulfing the global economy. It then identifies four priority targets of EU economic policy in which (new) autonomous policies are forthcoming: (i) tackle economic distortions; (ii) defend against economic coercion; (iii) link with values and sustainability; and (iv) protect critical assets and supply chains. These observations build towards addressing the main research question: Has open strategic autonomy turned a corner on EU principles of openness, liberalization and international cooperation? trade and investment, European Union, geoeconomics, International Political Economy

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YOSHIMATSU, Hidetaka. "Economic Interdependence and Security Tension: China's Rare Earth Policy". East Asian Policy 04, nr 03 (lipiec 2012): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930512000268.

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China regards rare earth elements (REEs) as strategic products and fosters the REE industry with neo-mercantilist support. It then restrains exports of REEs as a means of exerting pressure on Japan in maritime security disputes. In response, Japan pursues a soft balancing strategy to strengthen linkages with Vietnam and India, and reconfirms the value of security linkages with Washington. Thus, the economic instrument became a catalyst in stimulating balancing behaviour.

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Ahmad, Sohail, Sadia Sohail i Muhammad Rizwan. "China Pakistan Economic Corridor and the Complex Interdependence". Global Regional Review III, nr I (30.12.2018): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2018(iii-i).05.

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Presented in the late 70s, the theory of Complex Interdependence is in line with the contemporary scenario of international politics. International politics has given up the traditional approaches of hard power. Non-state actors now serve as significant stakeholders in world peace. This paper examines CPEC along the framework of Complex Interdependence. China will build a network of roads, railways and highways across Pakistan, contributing to infrastructure development and economic growth. The notion that China and Pakistan are “iron brothers” is popular among the diplomatic circles of both states. Both states share military, diplomatic and strategic ties. However, the economic ties could not be realized to the full potential as contacts at the societal level are minimal. CPEC possesses the ability to bridge these gaps and transform the relation into “Complex Interdependence”.

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Larrosa, Juan M. C. "STRATEGIC EQUILIBRIA IN A MODEL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH WITH INPUT INTERDEPENDENCE". Bulletin of Economic Research 64, nr 4 (25.03.2011): 537–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.2010.00374.x.

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Bayer, Ralph, i Frank Cowell. "Tax compliance and firms' strategic interdependence". Journal of Public Economics 93, nr 11-12 (grudzień 2009): 1131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.07.007.

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Jaleel, Sabahat, Naureen Talha i Zahir Shah. "CPEC and Regional Integration". Global Regional Review IV, nr IV (30.12.2019): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(iv-iv).03.

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China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is an emerging debate. This project called a game-changer for Pakistan-China and for whole region. The main argument based on the phenomena of economic interdependence established peace and integration in the region. The new world order revolves around economic power rather than nuclear power. The economic strength is playing a significant role in regional integration and peace. The CPEC project based on both economic and strategic aspects. This project deals the growing economic interdependence and the phenomena of power politics in South Asia. The CPEC is important part of Chinas Marshall plan OBOR and providing a win-win situation for all states of region. This study contributes that how growing economic interdependence through CPEC established peace and integration for whole region. This study based on field survey and discourse analysis.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Economic and strategic interdependence"

Van, den Houten Gerardus Jan. "Relationship Bonding, Trust and Cultural Distance in Strategic International Public-Private Partnerships in Africa". Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/67299.

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Strategic international public-private partnerships (SIPPPs) involve private multinational and public domestic sector parties. SIPPPs are a more complex but less studied form of international strategic alliance (ISA) and increasingly important in the development of emerging economies. A growing body of ISA research has suggested the importance of cultural differences in the often-reported failure of such cross-cultural relationships, but their exact nature remains unknown. This study examines the effects of both national and organisational cultural value systems on trust-building in SIPPPs. It uniquely also tests whether the two types of cultural values are accorded differently by the two types of partner, private and public. The complex relationship building processes were studied through the combined lenses of social-exchange and cultural-exchange theories, providing a rich perspective on the phenomenon under study. The sample, based on purposive sampling, consisted of successful and unsuccessful SIPPS of various sizes, from different industries, operating in a number of African countries. Africa, with its challenging environment and increasing focus on SIPPPs, represented an "extreme context" within which hypotheses could be rigorously tested. The relationships were tested empirically using structural equation modelling. The study confirmed a strong relationship between partners’ economic and collaborative interdependency on the one hand, and mutual trust-levels on the other. Cultural difference was shown to have both a negative direct effect as well as a positive moderating effect on trust building, providing support for the notion of a “cultural paradox”. Strong evidence was provided that partners from opposite sides of the dyad, informed by their respective cultural backgrounds, have different perceptions of the relative importance of these relationships in building trust. The findings have theoretical and practical significance, suggesting that SIPPP partners can improve trust levels and sustain their relationship by building ties of economic interdependence and engaging in collaborative actions to build their collaborative interdependence. The importance of partners being sensitive to each other’s needs and perceptions, and of engaging in reciprocity to build mutual confidence and trust seems critical. The findings have important implications for SIPPP design and needed management skills, as well as for future cross-cultural dyadic research.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2018.
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
PhD
Unrestricted

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McMillan, Ann Mary, i n/a. "Effects of Interdependency in the Xinjiang-Central Asian Region". Griffith University. Griffith Business School, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20061018.133459.

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The past decade has seen a transformation in the relationships among states in the Xinjiang-Central Asian region. The thesis is an analysis of this relationship, a relationship primarily built on economic and strategic interdependency. Within the thesis, the basis of the relationship is established; the extent of the relationship is ascertained, and the impact of this relationship is evaluated. The thesis differs from previous studies of this area in several ways. The most significant is that a group of Central Asian states and an autonomous region of China have formed into a unit of economic interdependency, which needs to be assessed as a group rather than as individual entities. Much of previous and recent scholarship tends to focus on issues within a particular country or part of a country, such as the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. However, it is my contention that this is not an adequate representation of what is occurring in the region today. The focus needs to be widened to take into account the dynamics of this interdependent relationship which consists of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and several of the former Soviet Union states, primarily Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. All of these states with the exception of Uzbekistan are contiguous with Xinjiang. This relationship of interdependency has reached a level sufficient to influence decisions taken by governments within the region, and a prime factor of this has been the suppression of secessionist movements, principally Uygur separatist movements, among the Uygur diaspora residing in neighbouring states. Another highly relevant issue the thesis evaluates is sources of tension within the Xinjiang-Central Asian region and the impact these tensions have on the interdependency relationship. An assessment is made as to whether because of this interdependency, the sources of tension may not be adequately addressed by the respective governments to the satisfaction of the general populace. This is seen as due to the individual governments' hesitation to upset China by addressing such matters as border demarcation and transboundary water diversion between China and neighbouring states. An outcome of this scenario may be that many of the tensions are left to simmer and therefore bode ill for future stability in the region. Fundamentally, the thesis argues that the matters raised in the previous paragraphs need to be assessed on the basis of an ongoing relationship of interdependency encompassing Xinjiang and several neighbouring Central Asian states. The overlapping of multiple sources of commonality such as geography, ethnicity, culture, religion, economics and strategic matters, dictates that we should not assess issues on a country-by-country basis. Rather, it is necessary to consider the region as a whole, taking into account the prevailing conditions emanating from this relationship of economic and strategic interdependency.

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McMillan, Ann Mary. "Effects of Interdependency in the Xinjiang-Central Asian Region". Thesis, Griffith University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366881.

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Peeva, Aleksandra. "Political Goals, Economic Constraints: Explaining the Motivation and Effects of Economic Sanctions". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19473.

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Diese Dissertation untersucht ökonomische Sanktionen im Kontext der empirischen politischen Ökonomie. Obwohl sie aus drei unabhängigen Kapiteln besteht, ist das übergeordnete, verbindende Ziel dieser Forschungsarbeit ein Gesamtverständnis der Motivation und der Effekte von Sanktionen anzubieten, getragen von der generellen Idee der Wechselwirkungen zwischen ökonomischen Anreizen und politischen Zielen. Meine Forschung zeichnet die ökonomischen Restriktionen ab, mit denen sich die politischen Entscheidungsträger im Bereich der internationalen Beziehungen auseinandersetzen.
This dissertation explores economic sanctions in an empirical political economy context. While consisting of three independent papers, it aims at providing a holistic understanding of the motivation and effects of sanctions in particular, and the interplay between economic incentives and political goals in general. My research delineates the economic constraints that policymakers encounter in the field of international relations.

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Thacker, Scott. "Reducing the risk of failure in interdependent national infrastructure network systems". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:02e7313c-0967-47e3-becc-2e7da376f745.

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Infrastructure network systems support society and the economy by facilitating the distribution of essential services across broad spatial extents, at a range of scales. The complex and interdependent nature of these systems provides the conditions for which localised failures can dramatically cascade, resulting in disruptions that are widespread and very often unforeseen. This systemic vulnerability has been highlighted multiple times over the previous decades in infrastructures systems from around the world. In the future, the hazards to which infrastructure systems are exposed are set to grow with increasing extreme event risks caused by climate change. The aim of this thesis is to develop methodology and analysis for understanding and reducing the risk of failure of national interdependent infrastructure network systems. This study introduces multi-scale, system-of-systems based methodology and applied analysis that provides important new insights into interdependent infrastructure network risk and adaptation. Adopting a complex network based approach; real-world asset data is integrated from the energy, transport, water, waste and digital communications sectors to represent the physical interconnectivity that exists within and between interdependent infrastructure systems. Given the often limited scope of real-world datasets, an algorithm is presented that is used to synthesise missing network data, providing continuous network representations that preserve the most salient spatial and topological properties of real multi-level infrastructure systems. Using the resultant network representations, the criticality of individual assets is calculated by summing the direct and indirect customer disruptions that can occur in the event of failure. This is achieved by disrupting sets of functional service flow pathways that transcend sectorial and operational boundaries, providing long-range connectivity between service originating source nodes and customer allocated sink nodes. Kernel density estimation is used to integrate discrete asset criticality values into a continuous surface from which statistically significant infrastructure geographical criticality hotspots are identified. Finally, a business case is presented for investment in infrastructure adaptation, where adaptation costs are compared to the reduction in expected damages that arise from interdependency related failures over an assets lifetime. By representing physical and geographic interdependence at a range of scales, this analysis provides new evidence to inform the targeting of investments to reduce risks and enhance system resilience. It is concluded that the research presented within this thesis provides new theoretical insights and practical techniques for a range of academic, industrial and governmental infrastructure stakeholders, from the UK and beyond.

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Young, Katherine. "Strategic appraisal of interdependent infrastructure provision". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ca177983-e5c9-4ce5-8577-19ef12a9f116.

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Infrastructure services are of fundamental importance to a country's economic and social well-being; however, decisions about such investments are complex, involving multiple actors, high levels of uncertainty and creating a multi-decadal lock-in to the choices made. Methodologies to assist with such decisions ('appraisal' methodologies) have developed to consider many of these complexities, yet they remain sector specific, ignoring interdependencies between infrastructure networks. Such methodologies thereby ignore the opportunities or vulnerabilities derived from these inter-relationships, simply assuming that cross-sectoral services will be provided, and ignoring the constraints created for future development. Furthermore, the siloed methodologies make calculation of the total system effects impossible, undermining strategic plans and obscuring any need (or ability to) prioritise across sectors. The work herein aimed to develop and demonstrate a strategic approach, capable of providing a more complete valuation of infrastructure investments by taking the interdependencies between the networks into account. In so doing, it examined the hypothesis that use of such a methodology could help deliver more robust outcomes. The work is founded on development of a common, cross-sector appraisal methodology: fifteen common, monetised infrastructure performance metrics, developed by reviewing the strategic priorities of infrastructure and the existing sectoral cost benefit analyses. This was integrated with best practice from portfolio, pathway and real option approaches to create a longer term, system focused analysis of the decision space. Testing the framework through a case study (the Thames Hub Vision), chosen specifically for its high number of sectors, diversity of impacts and magnitude of its interdependencies, it examines the information gained by the increased methodological complexity. The results demonstrate that current appraisal methods are indeed incomplete, with interdependencies creating additional value and the opportunity for increased robustness. Indeed, ignored system effects are found to be sufficient to reverse the result of the analysis and future effects enabled by the investments are found to be up to an order of magnitude greater than the direct impacts recorded by current appraisals. Furthermore, the response and sensitivity to uncertainty is shown to be affected by consideration of the system effects, both directly, through their application to multiple assets and indirectly, through interaction with the wider investment landscape. The proposed approach captures these values and relationships, allowing more informed decisions to be made. In addition, a decision support tool is developed providing the means to identify which opportunities stakeholders wish to maintain, how these can be created and which variables must be tracked to ensure the opportunities remain valid. The work therefore promotes a more active, strategic approach to infrastructure investment, allowing translation between national targets, regional stakeholder values and sector-specific technical requirements, to create a more holistic plan for a country's infrastructure networks.

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Smith, Robert K. "China's rare earth policies: economic statecraft or interdependence?" Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/27906.

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This study is about discovering to what extent China uses its rare earth element policies as a tool of economic statecraft. With Chinas virtual monopoly on this resource and the United States increasingly growing demand, it is necessary to examine how China intends on using its economic power. The study builds a comparative framework using both structural realism and neoliberal institutionalism, by identifying theory predictions in terms of Chinas strategic intent and the specific policies it might employ in the rare earth element sector. Specifically, the study finds that Beijing has and will continue to use its rare earth policies as a tool of economic statecraft, but with restraint. Despite its present reliance on economic interdependence with the United States, as China continues to modernize the structure of its economy, more statecraft interventions will likely occur. Beijing was successful in utilizing its rare earth policies as a tool of economic statecraft both by influencing the behavior of its international and its domestic commercial actors. China will leverage its near-monopoly on the rare earths industry by continuing to aggressively employ policies that meet its long-term strategic objectives.

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Teo, Ernie G. S. Economics Australian School of Business UNSW. "Strategic economic integration". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Economics, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/31492.

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The French and Dutch refusal to ratify the European Constitution in 2005 and the collapse of many East German businesses post-reunification; are just some examples of the hurdles integrating nations face. Integration of nations affects many economic factors such as public good allocation, trade, production, labour, consumption and even macro-economic policy instruments. Therefore, it is important to understand what motivates integration. Few scholars have broached the subject of the integration of nations (see Goyal and Staal (2004)), where size asymmetry and historical dependence are considered. Starting with Alesina and Spolaore (2003)'s Size of Nations symmetric framework, we attempt to do this with a two nation (asymmetric in size) location model. The key findings are that size differentials and the constitutional design (the identity of the decision maker) matters. In this thesis, we consider the social planner (government) and voters. The social planner maximizes social welfare for his own nation. Voting outcomes become non-trivial as it depends on the number of alternatives and the voting system. We categorize integration into two main forms. Full Integration is when the two nations fully integrate to form a new one, only one capital remains. Federated Integration is where the nations integrate but retain some form of sovereignty; this is represented by the retention of both capitals. Size difference matters when two nations chose to integrate. As the size difference between the two nations increase it becomes harder for integration to occur; nations would integrate if there is no size difference. The identity of the decision maker will affect the threshold on size.

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Radzvilas, Mantas. "Strategic interdependence, hypothetical bargaining, and mutual advantage in non-cooperative games". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2016. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3477/.

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One of the conceptual limitations of the orthodox game theory is its inability to offer definitive theoretical predictions concerning the outcomes of noncooperative games with multiple rationalizable outcomes. This prompted the emergence of goal-directed theories of reasoning – the team reasoning theory and the theory of hypothetical bargaining. Both theories suggest that people resolve non-cooperative games by using a reasoning algorithm which allows them to identify mutually advantageous solutions of non-cooperative games. The primary aim of this thesis is to enrich the current debate on goaldirected reasoning theories by studying the extent to which the principles of the bargaining theory can be used to formally characterize the concept of mutual advantage in a way which is compatible with some of the conceptually compelling principles of orthodox game theory, such as individual rationality, incentive compatibility, and non-comparability of decision-makers’ personal payoffs. I discuss two formal characterizations of the concept of mutual advantage derived from the aforementioned goal-directed reasoning theories: A measure of mutual advantage developed in collaboration with Jurgis Karpus, which is broadly in line with the notion of mutual advantage suggested by Sugden (2011, 2015), and the benefit-equilibrating bargaining solution function, which is broadly in line with the principles underlying Conley and Wilkie’s (2012) solution for Pareto optimal point selection problems with finite choice sets. I discuss the formal properties of each solution, as well as its theoretical predictions in a number of games. I also explore each solution concept’s compatibility with orthodox game theory. I also discuss the limitations of the aforementioned goal-directed reasoning theories. I argue that each theory offers a compelling explanation of how a certain type of decision-maker identifies the mutually advantageous solutions of non-cooperative games, but neither of them offers a definitive answer to the question of how people coordinate their actions in non-cooperative social interactions.

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Robledo, Marcos P. "Democratization, economic interdependence, and security cooperation between Argentina, Brazil, and Chile". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA393092.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs) Naval Postgraduate School, June 2001.
Thesis advisors, Michael Barletta, Jeanne K. Giraldo. Includes bibliographical references (p. 165-191). Also available online.

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Książki na temat "Economic and strategic interdependence"

Government, business, and the polictics of interdependence and conflict across the Taiwan strait. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

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Innovation strategies in interdependent states: Essays for smaller nations, regions, and cities. Northampton, MA: E. Elgar, 2005.

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Congress, International Economic Association World. Economic interdependence. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987.

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Mishra, Srijit. Strategic interdependence and passive smoking. Pune: Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, 2002.

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Dependence and interdependence. Oxford: Blackwell, 1985.

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B, Olesen Thorsten, red. Interdependence versus integration. [Odense]: Odense University Press, 1995.

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The politics of economic interdependence. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987.

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R, Hodgman Donald, i Wood Geoffrey Edward, red. Macroeconomic policy and economic interdependence. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.

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Dell, Edmund. The politics of economic interdependence. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987.

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di Mauro, Filippo, Stéphane Dees i Warwick J. McKibbin, red. Globalisation, Regionalism and Economic Interdependence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511576065.

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Części książek na temat "Economic and strategic interdependence"

Canzoneri, Matthew B., i Patrick Minford. "Policy Interdependence: Does Strategic Behaviour Pay? An Empirical Investigation Using the Liverpool World Model". W Macroeconomic Policy and Economic Interdependence, 158–79. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19678-4_6.

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de Bettignies, Henri-Claude. "NIE-Japanese Strategic Interdependence and the Pacific Basin". W The Newly Industrializing Economies of Asia, 128–37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75705-1_11.

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Michalet, Charles-Albert. "Strategies of Multinational Companies in the Economic Crisis". W Structural Change, Economic Interdependence and World Development, 211–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09120-1_14.

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Choer Moraes, Henrique, i Mikael Wigell. "Balancing Dependence: The Quest for Autonomy and the Rise of Corporate Geoeconomics". W The Political Economy of Geoeconomics: Europe in a Changing World, 29–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01968-5_2.

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AbstractThe acceleration of great-power competition is leading most major powers to become increasingly concerned about the security risks that economic interdependence poses for state autonomy. This tendency can be seen in the EU’s efforts to develop its ‘open strategic autonomy’, the United States’ ‘reshoring’ of supply chains and technological ‘decoupling’, as well as China’s ‘Made in China’- strategy. In order to make sense of these transformations, this chapter introduces the concept of ‘balancing dependence’, by which we refer to state policies that seek to reduce economic dependencies on foreign actors, both public and private. The chapter describes how such geoeconomic balancing by major economies triggers a reaction by other economies in such a way that challenges the largely market-oriented rationale of the (neo)liberal order prevailing over the course of the last three decades. Yet, in an interdependent global economy, it is expected that companies will try to influence the impact of governments’ actions over their businesses, either to discourage geoeconomic balancing or to benefit from it. Thus, the chapter also puts forward the concept of ‘corporate geoeconomics’, which describes how firms are trying to preserve a measure of autonomy in an economic environment marked by increased state (geoeconomic) intervention.

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Kuhlmann, Johanna, i Frank Nullmeier. "The Formation of a National Capital Stock and the Pension Systems in South Korea and Malaysia". W International Impacts on Social Policy, 371–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_29.

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AbstractThe advantage of building a pension system is not limited to the social security of older people, but can also serve other political, societal, or economic functions. This chapter examines such an interdependence of policy areas by illuminating the relationship between expansive social policy and the export strategy of developmental states, focusing on South Korea and Malaysia. In both countries, contribution-based pension systems—a social insurance scheme in South Korea, and a provident fund in Malaysia—have become a cornerstone of economic development. By accumulating large amounts of money within their pension systems, the governments of both countries have been able to use this money for economic investments within their generally export-oriented economies, thus demonstrating that social policy and international economic interdependence are mutually supportive.

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Dietrich, Christopher R. W. "Suez and the United States: Oil, Lifelines, and “All of Mankind” in the Cold War". W Palgrave Studies in Maritime Politics and Security, 71–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15670-0_4.

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AbstractThis chapter analyzes the rhetoric and policy of U.S. officials regarding oil and the Suez Canal during the early Cold War. When William J. Casey warned experts that the 1970s energy crisis was “a strategy of progressive strangulation” and that American military power was the best response, he drew on a decades-long set of beliefs that identified the Suez Canal as an artery for the economic health of “the West.” According to that perspective—which took root after World War II and drew on earlier strategic discourses of the British Empire—the supply of cheap oil was crucial to the political-economic health and national security of the capitalist world. Beginning with the threat of economic nationalism and the creation of the concepts of a “world oil market” and interdependence, that powerfully ingrained perception is critical to our understanding of twentieth century international history.

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Ichikawa, Arata, Minoru Mukuda i Hideo Inaba. "Strategic Decision Making in Business Gaming". W Global Interdependence, 279–86. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68189-2_34.

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Burley, Rebecca M. "Explore Economic Interdependence". W Thinking Like a Geographer Grade 2, 106–7. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003239055-33.

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Gaertner, Wulf. "Pareto, Interdependent Rights Exercising and Strategic Behaviour". W Welfare Economics of the Second Best, 79–98. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6998-8_5.

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Kaneda, Norihisa, Yoshio Ishikawa, Tatsuo Motohashi, Yoshiki Yamagiwa i Kyoichi Kuriki. "Space Influences on Earth’s Ecological and Economic Systems". W Global Interdependence, 246–56. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68189-2_30.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Economic and strategic interdependence"

Alperen, Ümit, i Ahmet Günay. "Trade Expectations Theory and China’s Rising: Towards a Peaceful Future?" W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00907.

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Since mid-1990, it has been discussed that China’s economic rise would affect political space. There are some worries that the “rejuvenation” of China as economic, politic, geo-strategic power could challenge to the current international system. Hence this rising has been called “China threat theory” and it could cause a conflict in international system. According to realist school, China’s peaceful rise is almost impossible, so China will threat to the current international system and clash with hegemonic power. They also provide some empirical evidence from history. On the other hand, Liberals expresses that trade provides valuable benefits to any particular states. So, China as a dependent state should avoid from war or conflict, since peaceful trading gives it all the benefits of close ties without any of the costs and risks of war. This paper attempts to examine ‘China’s peaceful rise’ based on interdependence and trade expectations theory within the context of international political economy. To analyze whether China threat or not to the world, we have to know the relationship between economic and politics. Trade expectations theory could explain the rise of China with establishes bridge between incompetence of realist and liberal theories. According to trade expectations theory, the rise of China will be peaceful because of China’s expectations as economically are positive. For this reason, China as a rational actor chooses win-win without risk instead of win-lose or lose-lose. If China’s expectations turn into negative in future, its policies could change from cooperation to conflict.

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Özkan, Gökhan. "The Nabucco Project within Context of Energy Supply Security and International Politics". W International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00202.

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The Nabucco Project is a project, which aims to transport rich natural gas resources of the Central Asia, the Caucasus and the Middle East to the European market via Turkey. In this study, the Nabucco Project was evaluated within context of the energy supply security concept and international politics. Firstly, interdependence between national power and energy supply security was investigated. How oil and natural gas became strategic raw materials of world politics beyond being primary energy resources of the global economy was examined. It was found that discovery of rich oil and natural gas resources in the Central Asia and the Caucasus after the Cold War turned the region into a focus of interest of the global and regional actors. In this connection, perspectives of the global and regional actors about the Nabucco Project were examined. As a result of analyses and evaluations, it was concluded that the Nabucco Project is a project that can significantly enhance Turkey’s geopolitical importance and make Turkey one of the key countries of the east-west energy corridor.

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Lyubenov, Lyubomir, Atanas Atanasov i Ivaylo Hristakov. "Economic-geographical characteristic of beekeeping in the Ruse region". W 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.021.

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Beekeeping and the production of bee products is a specific activity in which heterogeneous factors interact. The main factors of competitiveness in beekeeping are formed at the regional level, but they are realized on a supra-regional basis, which is why a marketing strategy is needed to develop the potential and competitiveness of beekeeping in the Rousse district, the starting point of which is the economic and geographical characteristic of the area. There is a discrepancy between the natural zoning of the Danube plain and the administrative and territorial structure of the Ruse region. The aim of the study is the interdependence between the triad "natural conditions - natural resources - economy". One of the specific tasks is related to the analysis of beekeeping by administrative-territorial units in Ruse district, and the second is focused on the economic and market characteristics of regional beekeeping. The hilly nature of the relief, the relatively low altitude and the great biodiversity are the factors determining the variety of beekeeping grazing in the region of Ruse in terms of quantity and quality. The analysis revealed that it is more professionally oriented and managed by the national, with more efficient territorial organization and development, and with a higher relative share of organic beekeeping. These advantages determine its higher competitiveness. Now the district of Ruse forms more than 10% of the national production of honey (over 1000 tons per year), respectively and in proportion to the economic effect of pollination - over BGN 100 million / year. The district offers very good opportunities and optimal conditions for the development of api-tourism, which will diversify the beekeeping farms and provide them with more stable and higher incomes. It has significant production, educational and innovative potential, a solid base for the formation of a regional beekeeping cluster.

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Densmaa, Oyuntsetseg, Gerelchimeg Kaliinaa, Norovsuren Nanzad i Tsogzolboo Otgonbayar. "MONGOLIA’S “THIRD NEIGHBOR POLICY”". W Proceedings of the XXV International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25012021/7365.

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Geographically Mongolia has two neighbors. Mongolia’s existence today depends largely on mutually friendly relationships with two big neighbors. The main pillars of Mongolia’s new international strategy were incorporated in Mongolia’s National Security Concept adopted on June 30, 1994. This document, approved by the Mongolian Parliament, emphasizes a balanced policy towards the country’s two giant neighbors, underlines the importance of economic security in protecting Mongolia’s national integrity, and warns about too much dependence on any one country for trade. In today’s world of globalization and interdependence, Mongolia has to engage with other countries beyond these two neighbors, Russia and China. This is fundamental thing of the Mongolia’s searching third neighbor. Mongolia needs more friends to ensure its national security interests and achieve economic prosperity its ‘Third Neighbor Policy’1 is a policy of extending its friends all around the world. Two immediate neighbors of Mongolia, Russia and China, remain the foreign policy priority and this priority is not contradictory to the policy of having more friends. Mongolia is becoming an arena of clashes of economic interests of developed countries, multinational corporations due its rich mining deposits. Mongolia's Third Neighbor Policy is aimed to leverage the influence of neighboring countries in the national security issues of Mongolia. In contrast with other satellite states of the former Soviet Union, Mongolia concurrently instituted a democratic political system, a market-driven economy, and a foreign policy based on balancing relations with Russia and China while expanding relations with the West and East. Mongolia is now pursuing a foreign policy that will facilitate global engagement, allow the nation to maintain its sovereignty, and provide diplomatic freedom of maneuver through a “third neighbor” policy. 2 This policy is very much alive today but there is no reason to claim that its implementation is satisfactory. Mongolia has major investors from the US, Japan, Germany and France from the EU, for example. There are many universal conventions related to landlocked country. For Mongolia, access to sea via our two neighbors, means promoting economic ties with the third neighbors, as an important factor conducive to reinforcing the material foundations of Mongolia’s third neighbor policy.

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Mafra, M. T. F., M. Gowsiga, A. S. Asmone i R. A. A. Dilogini. "Applicability of circular economy for the electronic waste minimization in Sri Lankan office buildings". W Independence and interdependence of sustainable spaces. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2022.2.

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Electronic equipment is one of the world’s fastest-growing waste types. Office buildings can be identified as a major contributor to the electronic waste generation of any country, including Sri Lanka. Several electronic waste management strategies are utilised around the world, including landfilling and incineration, export, urban mining, 3R concept, extended producer responsibility, and circular economy. Among all, the circular economy is considered the best approach for minimising electronic waste in an office building. However, the circular economy concept is not widely used in Sri Lanka. Hence, this research aims to examine the applicability of the circular economy for electronic waste minimisation in Sri Lankan office buildings. To collect the required data, a comprehensive literature review was carried out initially, followed by a questionnaire survey and expert interviews. Manual content analysis was used to analyse the collected data. The findings revealed that the barriers to implementing the circular economy are high cost, lack of skilled labour, limited rules and regulation, limited rules and regulation on the circular economy, lack of continuous monitoring system when issuing the license, and lack of allocated resources for research on the circular economy. Further, conducting awareness-raising campaigns, using electronic equipment responsibly, and enacting electronic waste-related legislations were suggested for the better implementation of a circular economy in Sri Lankan office buildings.

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Buzgău, Horațiu Oliviu, i Smaranda Adina Cosma. "Boosting Agribusinesses with Brands during COVID-19 Pandemic". W Seventh International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.s.p.2021.87.

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Agribusiness is one of the major forces in global economic development. Since the 1980s, diversification has been seen by agribusiness as one of the right strategies to improve and increase its status, but the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerabilities of agribusiness. In this new context, companies have capitalized on the marketing dimension, shaping their identity to transfer and add value, especially to end consumers. The brand is an intangible bridge that strengthens entrepreneurial capital. The paper aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the main players in the agribusiness industry, taking into account marketing performance indicators such as turnover, rating and brand value before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Exploratory research was performed based on the analysis of secondary data. Given the annual agribusiness reports, the first ten agribusinesses were generated and analyzed using the rankings on turnover, profit and brands developed by Forbes, Brand Finance and Interbrand. The research classified agribusiness taking into account the market they addressed: B2B, B2C, or mixed formula. Only Nestlé is present in all the rankings. From the rating point of view, the pandemic generated by the new Coronavirus did not produce notable implications on the brand of the big players in the international agribusiness. For Romanian agribusinesses, Transavia, Cris-Tim, Vel Pitar are in the top ten in terms of turnover and brand value. The study emphasizes the complementarity of analyzes and the interdependence between them.

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Lakprasadini, K. A. D. H., i N. M. Rizvi. "An investigation of the process of commercial gentrification & optimum utilization of land at neighbourhood levels". W Independence and interdependence of sustainable spaces. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2022.29.

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Commercial Gentrification has a significant impact on the spatial transformations of ordinary settlements to commercial users. This research focuses on the process of commercial gentrification taking place with the establishment of an educational institution in a prevailing residential neighborhood. It is intended to identify the spatial planning implications and the possible spatial planning response to optimize the benefits of induced land-use changes at neighborhood levels. The need for a planning intervention at the neighborhood level to prevent the negative consequences of such spatial transformations, as well as the planning intervention of such spatial transformations, is emphasized in many previous studies as prospective research areas. Kernal Density Estimation, Standard deviational ellipse, Word query, and Cloud analysis methods were used to comprehend the data gathered through qualitative methods. The process of commercial gentrification was identified in terms of the changes in building use, spatial implications, spatialities of the process, and the economies of commercial gentrification. The findings of the study demonstrate that the process of commercial gentrification taking place in the neighborhood has been driven by three major contextual factors and elaborates the need for a neighborhood-level planning intervention by suggesting strategies to promote equitable development to maximize the benefit of the neighborhood transformation

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Chita, Elena-Iulia. "INTERDEPENDENCIES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY". W 12th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2022“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2022.826.

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The interaction of producers and consumers is determined by various factors, but is primarily due to changes in the development of the economy and society. In terms of the car industry, it is of strategic importance to the global economy, playing a key role in terms of growth, exports, innovation and employment. The sector records the most pri-vate investment in research and innovation and is a key factor for technological innovation and is also an important growth multiplier, due to strong trade links with several industrial sectors. This is the main scope of this article to show that everything is connected.

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Revinova, Svetlana. "BRICS: STRATEGIC ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP". W 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.3/s04.064.

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Крохичева, Галина, Galina Krohicheva, Екатерина Сиденко i Ekaterina Sidenko. "STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY". W Modern problems of an economic safety, accounting and the right in the Russian Federation. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/conferencearticle_5c5060dd15f2f6.41826656.

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The article presents the main strategic aspects of economic security, the Strategy of economic security until 2030. The classification of normative legal acts regulating economic security is carried out. The concept of the term "economic security"is given

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Economic and strategic interdependence"

Turnovsky, Stephen, Tamer Basar i Vasco d'Orey. Dynamic Strategic Monetary Policies and Coordination in Interdependent Economies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, grudzień 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2467.

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Turnovsky, Stephen, i Vasco d'Orey. Monetary Policies in Interdependent Economies with Stochastic Disturbances: A Strategic Approach. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, styczeń 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1824.

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Easterly, William. Empirics of Strategic Interdependence: The Case of the Racial Tipping Point. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, czerwiec 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15069.

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Kelly, Mark B. Economic Thinking for Strategic Leaders. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzec 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada553059.

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McMillan, Joseph. Energy Security in South Asia: Can Interdependence Breed Stability? (Strategic Forum. Number 232, September 2008). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada486605.

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Siebold, Benjamin F. Interdependence and Conventional and Special Operations Forces: A Decade of Tactical, Operational, and Strategic Effects. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maj 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612157.

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Prusa, Thomas, i Susan Skeath. The Economic and Strategic Motives for Antidumping Filings. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, sierpień 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8424.

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Von Gunten, Carl. Economic Sanctions: Strategic Stiletto or Blunt Force Bludgeon. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, marzec 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada378289.

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Erickcek, George, Don Edgerly, Brian Pittelko, Claudette Robey, Bridget Timmeney, Dennis Burnside i Jim Robey. Economic Development Strategic Plan for the City of Waco, Texas. W.E. Upjohn Institute, maj 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/rpt209.

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Mosiane, Ngaka, i Jennifer Murray. Economic and commuting connections in the northern GCR. Gauteng City-Region Observatory, luty 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36634/tdlt5932.

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This Map of the Month illustrates some of the ways through which the core areas of the Gauteng City-Region (GCR) are interconnected with their peripheries, including those that are outside the Gauteng Province, but are within commuting distance. The connections are drawn as straight lines from the start to end points, representing some of the regional flows of goods, services, and people (particularly workers). These flows signify disparate types of relationships between the city region peripheries and core areas, involving the transporting of mining supplies from Gauteng to Rustenburg mining operations. They also indicate relationships of interdependence, including daily commutes from northern Tshwane and former KwaNdebele to the City of Tshwane. It suggests that, the railway lines, highways, and roads are among the government's most important development interventions. The resultant large-scale practices and spaces of mobility may be seen to overcome the divide between the core and periphery.

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