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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Economc policy”

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Data publikacji: 25 lipca 2024

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1

Fargnoli, Raffaele. "Adapting the EU Economic Governance to New Macroeconomic and Political Realities". Intereconomics 55, nr 5 (wrzesień 2020): 320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0922-0.

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Abstract There was a widespread consensus on the need to modify fiscal rules in the EU even before the COVID-19 crisis. The aim of this article is to reflect on the reform of fiscal rules from a broader perspective, looking at three different dimensions: the political economy of fiscal rules in the current political and economic environment, the renewed debate about fiscal policy roles and objectives, as well as the current incomplete nature of the European Monetary Union and the prospects for its completion. The main contribution of this paper is to analyse EMU fiscal policy and the related governance modes from a broader perspective. Furthermore, the article briefly discusses ideas for a new model of fiscal and economc surveillance based on a cooperative governance system in order to better fit with with current macroeconomic and political realities.

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Stoilova, Desislava, i Nikolay Patonov. "Fiscal policy and growth in a small emerging economy: The case of Bulgaria". Society and Economy 42, nr 4 (20.11.2020): 386–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/204.2020.00015.

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AbstractThe purpose of this article is to study the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth in Bulgaria for the period 1995–2018. The descriptive analysis is focused on the general trends in fiscal policy and tax structure. The influence of government spending and taxation on economic growth is studied through regressions on time-series data. The empirical estimates prove that taxation is a more reliable instrument of fiscal policy than government spending in terms of a small open emerging-market economy. The dilution of the effect of public spending is probably caused by the high negative values of the current account balance that have been maintained for long periods. Thus, when domestic supply is weak, government expenditure cannot stimulate domestic production, as supply is dominated by import goods. Public investments demonstrate a negative effect on economic growth, which suggests a low productivity of investment spending. A factor of great importance is the level of corruption, which is strongly correlated with government investments, but is harmful to their efficiency. The Bulgarian tax system demonstrates consistency with economic growth. The receipts from value-added tax seems growth-conductive. The decrease of the corporate income tax rate exerts a positive impact on economc performance during the analyzed period, while personal income taxation demonstrates a negative effect. Property taxation has no significant relation with the growth of the Bulgarian economy.

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3

KARISMAWAN, PUTU, i WAHIDIN WAHIDIN. "DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PROGRAM KEGIATAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) (STUDI KASUS DI BUMDES SUKA MAJU DESA SAKRA SELATAN KECAMATAN SAKRA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR)". GANEC SWARA 15, nr 2 (11.09.2021): 1242. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v15i2.242.

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The Covid-19 Pandemic has destroyed, not only healty sector but also the economic of the society. The objectives of this research are to know the impact of Covid-19 Pandemic to activities of the BUMDes and the economic of the sosiety of south Sakra Villages of Sakra Municipal of East Lombok distri of West Nusa Tenggara Province.The result of the research with descriptive qualitative approach are BUMDes have support economc of the society during Pandemi Covid-19.Bussines activites of the BUMDes such as rolling loan, goat farming, mini tractor services and mollen machine services have encourage economic of the society such asgoat farming, groceries, chiken broiler and many others activities. The Religy Leader (Clergy) in religious activities always remain their society to encourage BUMDes activities by fulfill loan duty. The constraints are decreasing of purchasing power, decrease of funding from the government because of fund policy to alocates to cope the disease and experience of administrator of the BUMDes is also one of the contraint in developing bussines plan.

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4

FAPOHUNDA, Tinuke Moradeke, i Ifeoluwa Oluwaseyi DOPAMU. "WOMEN ISSUES IN PANDEMIC TIMES: SOCIO ECONOMC EFECTS OF COVID – 19 ON GENDER PARITY". LASU Journal of Employment Relations and Human Resource Management 3, nr 1 (30.01.2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/ljerhrm/2202.03.0110.

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The effects of pandemics are always gender biased therefore, the recovery efforts cannot be gender neutral. Although families are subjected to consummate tests, women are enduring the weight of the economic and social penalties of COVID-19.Gender inequality precipitates gender inequality, and the practice is simply aggravated in periods of crisis or principal blows like the COVID-19 pandemic. To appreciate the effects of the pandemic and to plan policy reactions to the present pandemic, it is significant to take note of prevailing gender disparities and their tendencies to mediate gender influences and roles. Also, to articulate policies that consider established circumstances to deliver a tailored methodology. Governments must pro-actively reach out to women for assistance with tackling the pandemic because of women´s larger engrossment with care of children and the elderly, plus their home-based activities and the actuality that the home is characteristically their purview. Women´s empowerment during this time is consequently more treasured because of their prospective inputs to the response endeavours. The need arises to communicate responses that will consider gender inequalities. The disparities in gender consequences of the pandemic are intensified in specific settings and among particularly susceptible groups. Women and girls who experience various levels of inequality tend to be particularly susceptible. The gender-segregated influence of the COVID-19 pandemic must likewise be contemplated for poverty measurement and forecasts. This paper examines the direct and indirect gender consequences of the COVID-19 and offers suggestions towards strategic recovery efforts so that women and girls are not left behind.

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5

Mondal, RK, S. Sen i SJ Rayhan. "A Comparative Economc Analysis of Local Breed and Cross Breed Milk Cow in a Seleced Area of Bangladesh". Journal of Science Foundation 8, nr 1-2 (16.04.2013): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v8i1-2.14616.

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The present study was undertaken to investigate and compare the socio-economic characteristics and relative profitability of local breed and cross breed dairy cow rearing farmers. The focus of the present study was to quantify the costs and returns and to explore the interrelationship of factors affecting yield, cost and net return for the local and cross breed cows and also compare these with each other. On an average, local and cross breed dairy cow owners possessed 4.93 and 4.76 animals per household respectively. Per day total costs of rearing per local and cross breed cow were Tk.32.85 and Tk.71.23 respectively. Feed cost constituted about 58 percent of total cost for local breed cows while it was 62 percent for cross breed cows. Paddy cost occupied the largest share out of total feed cost in local breed cows. The average milk yield per day per cow was 1.89 litres and 7.68 litres for local breed and cross breed dairy cows respectively while the total return per day per cow was estimated at Tk.58.27 and Tk.224.76 for the same and the net returns per day per cow were Tk.25.42 and Tk.153.53. The study revealed that green grass, concentrate feed, labour cost and capital cost have significantly positive impact on milk yield for cross breed cows but all the inputs other than labour cost and capital cost have positive impact on milk yield for local breed cows. It was further observed that the resources were not efficiently used by both local breed and cross breed farms. It may be concluded that both local and cross breed dairy cow owners had a scope to reallocate their resources. However, it was found from the study that profitability of cross breed cows was higher than that of the local breed cows. The study identified some major problems and constraints as reported by farmers which were: lack of grazing land, lack of veterinary care and services, high price and scarcity of feed and fodder, low price of milk, etc. Finally, policy implications of the study were suggested. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v8i1-2.14616 J. Sci. Foundation, 8(1&2): 23-29, June-December 2010

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6

Shim, Ji-Hong. "Social Market Economy: Economic Policy as Social Policy". Koreanische Zeitschrift fuer Wirtschaftswissenschaften 34, nr 4 (31.12.2016): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18237/kdgw.2016.34.4.141.

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7

Gorter, Harry, i Johan F. M. Swinnen. "THE ECONOMIC POLITY OF FARM POLICY". Journal of Agricultural Economics 45, nr 3 (wrzesień 1994): 312–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1994.tb00406.x.

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8

Bobasu, Alina. "Quantifying the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in the Romanian Economy: A Bayesian Approach". Journal of Economics, Business and Management 4, nr 1 (2016): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2016.v4.369.

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9

GIAMBIAGI, FABIO, i EDWARD J. AMADEO. "Taxa de poupança e política econômica: notas sobre as possibilidades de crescimento numa economia com restrições". Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 10, nr 1 (marzec 1990): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-0518.

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RESUMO O artigo discute a relação entre poupança e crescimento econômico, de forma a integrar as principais contribuições dos modelos baseados na hipótese de pleno emprego e aqueles que pressupõem a existência de capacidade ociosa. O texto desenvolve um modelo híbrido para mostrar que a eficácia das políticas depende da situação real de cada economia. Assim, recomendações úteis em um determinado contexto podem ser completamente incorretas em outro. Tendo este referencial teórico como guia, são apresentados três casos paradigmáticos e analisados os efeitos sobre os investimentos esperados em cada uma das diferentes situações, a partir das políticas oficiais.

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10

Díaz Bustos, Yamil Omar, i José Luis Martínez Marca. "Minsky: Ciclo económico, inestabilidad financiera y política económica". RDP Revista Digital de Posgrado, nr 5 (29.04.2022): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fesa.rdp.2022.5.03.

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Hasta fines del año 2019, un poco antes de que sintieran los efectos globales de la COVID-19, las economías capitalistas más desarrolladas del mundo no mostraban signos de recuperación; por el contrario, parecía que su destino era una nueva recesión. Como se sabe, después del inicio de la crisis en Estados Unidos, en 2007, las propuestas de política institucional y económica de Hyman Minsky se han reexaminado en un contexto diferente. En este documento se describen e interpretan algunas de sus principales propuestas que se han retomado para explicar el ciclo económico, las crisis económicas y la política económica. Minsky consideró que la inestabilidad financiera es inherente al sistema capitalista, porque la propia estabilidad del sistema es en sí misma desestabilizadora. Es importante conocer las propuestas de su enfoque, ya que es una alternativa interesante y valiosa a la teoría convencional prevaleciente, que no pudo vislumbrar los problemas recesivos o la crisis económica de la primera década de este siglo.

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11

Chugunov, Igor Yakovych, i Mykola Dmytrovych Pasichnyi. "FISCAL POLICY FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT". SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 1, nr 1(13) (2018): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-1-1(13)-54-61.

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SUPLICY, EDUARDO MATARAZZO. "A construção de uma política econômica civilizada". Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 11, nr 4 (1991): 622–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571991-0734.

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BRESSER-PEREIRA, LUIZ CARLOS. "Os limites da política econômica". Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 8, nr 3 (lipiec 1988): 339–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571988-3005.

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RESUMO Desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a importância da política econômica não parou de aumentar. Mesmo os economistas conservadores não negam sua relevância. Mas seus limites econômicos e políticos são muito claros, a começar por um limite básico: o princípio da racionalidade. O autor discute esses limites a partir de sua experiência pessoal.

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14

Duskobilov, Umidjon. "Impact of Economic Regulation through Monetary Policy: Impact Analysis of Monetary Policy Tools on Economic Stability in Uzbekistan". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3, nr 1 (2017): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.35.2005.

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Monetary policy is an integral part of economic development strategy in any economy due to its significant impact on economic sustainability. It has been an effective tool for regulating the economy through several tools. Nowadays the use of monetary policy tools to manage economic growth processes is a common practice in all market economies by balancing money supply and demand in domestic markets, increasing the benefits from foreign trade by exchange rate and overall financial flows by monitoring inflation rate trends. However, most effective tools are refinancing rate, mandatory reserve requirements and sterilization operations, which have direct linkages to financial flows, money supply, inflation, and exchange rate. In this paper, the author examined the impact of monetary policy tools on economic regulation in Uzbekistan by analyzing the relationship between monetary policy tools and economic growth. Empiric analysis revealed that monetary policy tools influenced positively on economic growth with a long-term relationship.

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15

Gribanova, O. "Abalkin Readings: Political Economy and Economic Policy". Voprosy Ekonomiki, nr 5 (20.05.2012): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2012-5-152-156.

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Feldstein, Martin. "American Economic Policy and the World Economy". Foreign Affairs 63, nr 5 (1985): 995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20042365.

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17

Kirchgässner, Gebhard. "On the Political Economy of Economic Policy". Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 7, nr 1 (1.04.1989): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907344749.

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Abstract Il limite delle tradizionali teorie macroeconomiche, sia neo-keynesiane che neo-classiche, è costituito dalle loro ipotesi idealistiche sul comportamento del governo, che non tengono conto delle istituzioni politiche.La teoria macroeconomica può, invece, essere utilizzata nel modo migliore quando si voglia indagare sui risultati che si possono attendere dalle diverse istituzioni politiche, anche se è comunque necessario tener conto del fatto che le stesse aspettative degli « operatori economici » (categoria che include non soltanto i consumatori ed i produttori, ma anche gli elettori, i burocrati ed i politici) sono influenzate dalle politiche economiche perseguite.Ciò mette in evidenza l’importanza della Public Choice, la cui analisi delle interazioni politico-economiche è tuttavia ancora inadeguata per una utilizzazione nell’ambito della teoria macroeconomica, soprattutto per quanto riguarda il ruolo dei gruppi d’interesse, che soltanto di recente, attraverso la teoria del « rent-seeking » di Gordon Tullock, vengono considerati nei modelli che tengono conto dei meccanismi politici.

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Trivedi, Kamakshya. "Economic Policy Reforms and the Indian Economy". Economic Journal 114, nr 496 (27.05.2004): F365—F367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00226_18.x.

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Kanwar, S. "Economic Policy Reforms and the Indian Economy". American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86, nr 1 (1.02.2004): 288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2003.t01-2-00578.x.

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Sen, Kunal. "Economic Policy Reforms and the Indian Economy". Journal of Asian Economics 14, nr 6 (styczeń 2004): 971–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2003.10.013.

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Brooks, Jonathan. "THE ECONOMIC POLITY OF FARM POLICY: COMMENT". Journal of Agricultural Economics 46, nr 3 (wrzesień 1995): 398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1995.tb00785.x.

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Gorter, Harry, i Jo Swinnen. "THE ECONOMIC POLITY OF FARM POLICY: REPLY". Journal of Agricultural Economics 46, nr 3 (wrzesień 1995): 403–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1995.tb00786.x.

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Joo, Moonyoung. "Technology Policy for the Promotion of Knowledge-based Industry". Korean Journal of Policy Studies 14 (31.12.1999): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps14008.

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It is evident that in the 21st century, the structure of our economy will take the shape of a 'Knowledge Society' or 'Knowledge Economy'. The world's economic organizations are proposing a 'Knowledge-based economy' concept for the future economies of developed countries. On the other hand, they are interpreting economic development along the lines of information, and therefore 'Knowledge Economics' will be the new economic parody of the 21st century which will be on everybody's lips. It is said that the Korean economy must overcome its current economic crisis by creating information and enhancing production. It is now essential not to catch-up with the developed countries, but rather to leapfrog over them by the creation and distribution of information. The problem is that the creation and distribution of information does not happen over a short period of time.

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24

Talreja, Kewal, Muhammad Farooq Memon i Muhammad Bakhsh Lolai. "Trade Policy and Economic Growth: Policy Issues for Economy of Pakistan". Journal of Social & Organizational Matters 2, nr 2 (30.09.2023): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v2i2.35.

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This research paper determined the analysis of the trade policy of Pakistan by considering the exports and imports values in the provision of different regions on the basis of different times in the context of trade liberalization and trade protective measures, in addition to different core variables such as money supply, government expenditure, and trade openness for annual time series data from 1990 to 2023. This paper also analyzed the workings of the empirical and theoretical bases by considering tariff rates and some statistical analysis for trade theories, reports, and discussions for challenges and opportunities for different trade borders, which may impact the reasons and corners of government policies. In addition to this, the PP test and the ADF test were used for the stationarity of the data. Results were checked with ECM and Granger causality.

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Aukutsionek, S. "Assessments of Economic Policy in 2021". Russian Economic Barometer (QuE), nr 1 (2022): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/reb.eng-2022-1-3-9.

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The article describes how the managers of Russia’s industrial and agricultural enterprises (the Russian Economic Barometer’s respondents) assess the governmental economic policy in 2021. The author presents the data on the proportion of managers who comprehend and approve of this policy and on the high priority measures that they consider necessary to stimulate production.

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К.У., О.-Ун-Дар. "РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА НОВУЮ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКУЮ ПОЛИТИКУ". Socio-economic and humanitarian magazine Krasnoyarsk SAU, nr 4 (18.11.2019): 164–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36718/2500-1825-2019-4-164-177.

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Темой исследования является период так называемого НЭПа – короткий, но очень важный и сравнительно малоисследованный исторический период жизни молодого советского государства. Необходимость такого исследования вызвана историческим опытом страны, прошедшей за столетие после НЭПа чрезвычайно бурный и сложный период развития. Соответственно назрела необходимость заново проанализировать причины его возникновения, основные этапы развития, колебания, достижения и потери, а также многочисленные проблемы, вставшие перед руководством страны и гражданским обществом. Как антикризисная программа НЭП свои цели выполнила: дала стране гражданский мир, возродила экономическую жизнь, успокоила людей, вывела страну из международной изоляции. Началась ликвидация разрухи, восстановилось сельское хозяйство, стала восстанавливаться промышленность и транспорт. Территориальная целостность страны была восстановлена, потери были минимальными, новое государство теперь называлось СССР – Союз Советских Социалистических республик. Перед страной была поставлена главная задача – индустриализация. Была выстроена система органов власти и управления, а также репрессивных органов. Началась реформа армии и создание военно-морского флота. Новая экономическая политика хотя и доказала свою эффективность как инструмент запуска экономической жизни страны, но, к сожалению, требовала значительного времени на реализацию, которого не было: впереди была мировая война, поэтому эволюционный рыночный путь был исключен. Для построения тяжелой индустрии в такие сжатые сроки требовалось огромное усилие большого государства, необходимо было перенапряжение всех имеющихся сил. Освоению подлежали огромные территории, необходима была электрификация страны, создание новых добывающих и перерабатывающих отраслей, черной и цветной металлургии, нефтехимии, тяжелого машиностроения, военной промышленности, Атомостроя. Усилие советского народа было поистине героическим и его результаты очевидны. Именно под таким углом необходимо рассматривать всю дальнейшую историю страны.

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Franc, Sanja. "POLITIKA TRŽIŠNOG NATJECANJA U DIGITALNOJ EKONOMIJI". Ekonomska misao i praksa 29, nr 2 (grudzień 2020): 491–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/emip/2020/2.9.

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Digitalna transformacija izvor je novih i izmijenjenih modela poslovanja koji mijenjaju tržišne uvjete. Digitalne platforme olakšavaju uključivanje u globalno tržište za poduzeća svih veličina, međutim, zauzimanje prevladavajućeg položaja na tržištu i zlouporaba tržišne moći digitalnih platformi česti su oblik narušavanja tržišnog natjecanja. Glavni je cilj ovog rada istražiti utjecaj djelovanja digitalnih platformi na tržišno natjecanje. Na temelju kritičkog pristupa i grupiranjem alternativnih stavova oko tržišne regulacije i natjecanja izrađen je model u kojem se ističu ključni problemi i potencijalna rješenja te širi efekti zaštite tržišnog natjecanja na digitalnom tržištu. Zaključak analize ukazuje da je prvenstveno potrebno razviti nove alate i kriterije za analizu tržišta, osigurati veći nadzor nad preuzimanjima, potaknuti dijeljenje informacija među sudionicima tržišta i s Vladom, revidirati pravila o javnoj nabavi te uvesti prilagođene standarde kvalitete. Naglašava se važnost poticajnog konkurentnog okruženja.

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Aukutsionek, S. "Assessments of Economic Policy in 2019". Russian Economic Barometer (QuE), nr 1 (2020): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0202-179x-2020-1-3-13.

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Aukutsionek, S. "Assessments of Economic Policy in 2020". Russian Economic Barometer (QuE), nr 1 (2021): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/reb.eng-2021-1-3-13.

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The article describes how the managers of Russa's industrial and agricultural enterprises (the Russian Econimic Barometer's respondents) assess the governmental economic policy through the end of 2020. The author presents the data on the proportion of managers who comprehend and approve of this policy and on the high priority measures that they consider necessary to stimulate production.

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30

Osehi Enaifoghe, Andrew. "Political economy trajectory : post-apartheid economic policy development". Journal of African Foreign Affairs 6, nr 1 (15.04.2019): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2056-5658/2019/v6n1a7.

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Raghavulu, M. Veera. "Impact of New Economic Policy on Indian Economy". SEDME (Small Enterprises Development, Management & Extension Journal): A worldwide window on MSME Studies 32, nr 1 (marzec 2005): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0970846420050108.

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Orlova, N. "Financial Sanctions: Consequencesfor Russia’s Economy and Economic Policy". Voprosy Ekonomiki, nr 12 (20.12.2014): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-12-54-66.

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The article considers the impact of international sanctions on the landscape of the Russian banking sector as well as on the economic policy framework. The author concludes that the effect of sanctions on bank lending and funding markets has been asymmetric: in particular, the increase of deposit interest rates has been considerably more moderate, resulting from substantial weakening in the retail funding base since 2013 as well as from the support provided by the Bank of Russia. The key consequence is the strengthening of state banks, which could generate risks for the quality of economic growth.

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Thomas, Rhodri, i Huw Thomas. "The informal economy and local economic development policy". Local Government Studies 20, nr 3 (wrzesień 1994): 486–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003939408433740.

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Djidin, Des Alwi. "The political economy of Indonesia's new economic policy". Journal of Contemporary Asia 27, nr 1 (styczeń 1997): 14–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472339780000031.

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Fishman, R. M. "Anomalies of Spain's Economy and Economic Policy-making". Contributions to Political Economy 31, nr 1 (15.05.2012): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cpe/bzs009.

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Lee, Kyu Sang. "Complexity and the Economy: Implications for Economic Policy". Review of Social Economy 67, nr 4 (grudzień 2009): 513–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00346760902908641.

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Buzgalin, Alexander, i Andrey KOLGANOV. "Political economy and economic policy. Market. State. Society". Terra Economicus 14, nr 1 (marzec 2016): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2073-6606-2016-14-1-27-47.

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Williams, Michael, i Geert Reuten. "The political economy of welfare and economic policy". European Journal of Political Economy 10, nr 2 (lipiec 1994): 253–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0176-2680(94)90019-1.

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Мудрецов, А. Ф., А. С. Тулупов i А. А. Прудникова. "FEATURES ENVIRONMENTAL-ECONOMIC POLICY IN MA RKET ECONOMY". Вестник МИРБИС, nr 16 (28.12.2018): 097–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.25634/mirbis.2018.4.13.

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Актуальность исследования: на сегодняшний день в процессе хозяйственной деятельности используются природные ресурсы практически всех видов, что не только влияет на экономический рост стран, благосостояние людей, но и приводит к заметному изменению природной среды. Если до недавнего времени такие изменения носили преимущественно локальный характер, то в настоящее время они приобрели глобальные тенденции, что приводит к превышению ассимиляционных способностей экосистем. Загрязненная окружающая среда негативно воздействует как на отдельных индивидуумов, так и экономику в целом, снижая значения базовых экономических показателей. Цель исследования заключается в необходимости формирования наиболее значимых направлений развития эколого-экономической политики России. Методы исследования. Обоснованность выводов проведенного исследования обеспечивалась системным подходом к решению поставленной проблемы, применением комплекса методов и методик, адекватных задачам исследования. Главными научными инструментами работы явились экономический анализ, включая эколого-экономический вид такого анализа, системный анализ и его разновидности —понятийный контент-анализ, информационное моделирование. Результаты исследования: предлагаются инструменты сбалансированной экологической политики в части совершенствования экономического инструментария, способствующего рациональному использованию и воспроизводству природных ресурсов; расширения использования нетрадиционных способов финансирования экологических мероприятий; регулирования прав собственности на природные ресурсы и возможных провалов рынка вследствие загрязнения окружающей среды. Практическая значимость: результаты исследования имеют прикладное значение для законодательных и исполнительных органов государственной власти (Минэкономразвития России, Минприроды России), научно-исследовательских организаций The relevance of research. Natural resources are widely used in economic activities, which leads to a negative change in the natural environment. Until recently, such changes were predominantly local in nature, but now they have acquired global trends, which leads to an excess of the assimilation capabilities of ecosystems. The polluted environment has a negative impact on individuals, society and the economy as a whole. This leads to a decrease in basic economic indicators. The purpose of the study is the need to form the most significant areas of development of the environmental-economic policy of Russia. Research methods. The validity of the findings of the study provided a systematic approach to solving the problem, using a set of methods and techniques that are adequate to the objectives of the study. The main scientific tools of the work were the economic analysis, including the ecological-economic type of such analysis, system analysis and its varieties – conceptual content analysis, information modeling. Results. Tools for a balanced environmental policy are proposed: improvement of economic instruments that promote the rational use and reproduction of natural resources; expanding the use of nontraditional ways of financing environmental activities; regulation of ownership of natural resources and possible market failures due to environmental pollution. Practical significance. The results of the research are of practical importance for legislative and executive bodies of state power (the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia), and research organizations

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Zhang, Leyan. "Waste Classifications Contribution to Sustainable Development: A Case Study on Shanghai". Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 52, nr 1 (1.12.2023): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/52/20230710.

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This paper explores Shanghais comprehensive waste classification policy, highlighting its impact on waste reduction, recycling, and the economy. The policy engages citizens in waste sorting at the source and leverages a combination of regulations, incentives, and penalties. This study examines the policys outcomes, including increased recyclable recovery, reduced hazardous waste, and conversion of waste to valuable resources. Economic benefits such as job creation and a recycling-driven economy are discussed as government investment has boosted the recyclable sector. Growing customer demand under the new policy also creates more jobs. However, challenges such as economic strain and impacts on informal waste collectors should also be acknowledged. Environmental and social concerns, such as plastic bag usage and public dissatisfaction are also addressed. Drawing lessons from waste classification policies in Tokyo and Germany, potential solutions are suggested, including regulatory enhancements, charging mechanisms, stakeholder cooperation, and expanded recycling channels. The abstract underscores the need for continuous evaluation, adaptation, and collaboration to ensure the policys success in fostering a sustainable urban environment.

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Kotlánová, Eva. "Could Economic Crises Change Economic Policy Uncertainty Impact on Economic Growth and Innovation?" International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 6, nr 1 (luty 2015): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2015.v6.436.

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Eisner, Wolfram. "Interactive Economic Policy: Toward a Cooperative Policy Approach for a Negotiated Economy". Journal of Economic Issues 35, nr 1 (marzec 2001): 61–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2001.11506340.

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Miller Restrepo, Alejandra, i Andres Mauricio Gomez Sanchez. "Modelos de crecimiento económico iniciales y el papel asignado a la política económica". Revista de Economía del Caribe, nr 12 (30.06.2022): 182–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/ecoca.12.564.983.

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Este documento realiza un análisis comparativo y crítico de las principales teorías del crecimiento económico tanto exógeno como endógeno, a partir del modelo de Harrod-Domar hasta el modelo de Romer, con el fin de establecer la importancia que los modelos de crecimiento asignan a la política económica en el sostenimiento del crecimiento a largo plazo. El estudio muestra que sobre todo en los modelos de última generación, no hay orientaciones de política económica claras, ni con grandes dosis de predicción, ya que a la teoría le ha tocado debatirse entre sa-crificar la justificación económica, en aras del rigor matemático que exige la formalización, y/o sacrificar la legitimidad teórica en aras de ofrecer interpretaciones de los procesos económicos como el crecimiento.

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Mršić Radas, Antonija, i Krešimir Petković. "INOVACIJSKA POLITIKA U HRVATSKOJ IZMEĐU INDUSTRIJSKE EKONOMIJE I EKONOMIJE ZNANJA". Ekonomska misao i praksa 30, nr 1 (czerwiec 2021): 3–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/emip/2021/1.1.

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Na osnovi analize diskursa 22 polustrukturirana intervjua s dionicima inovacijske politike i relevantnih javnih dokumenata, autori prikazuju problematiku agende inovacijske politike u Hrvatskoj u procesu pristupanja EU i nakon ulaska u članstvo, stavljajući naglasak na prisutnost ideja industrijske ekonomije i ekonomije znanja u diskursima o inovacijskoj politici u dekadi od 2006. do 2016. Proces stvaranja politike obilježilo je nedostatno koherentno tumačenje inovacijske politike i zanemarivanje institucionalnog konteksta. Autori zaključuju kako se ideja ekonomije znanja, kao temeljna ideja prisutna u inovacijskoj politici samo normativno prihvaćala zbog zahtjeva Europske unije kako bi se legitimirali interesi političkih aktera, dok su u stvarnosti ostale djelatne ideje ekonomije razmjera i pojednostavljenog linearnog modela inovacijskog procesa koje negativno utječu na mogućnost promjene politike i stvaranje integrirane inovacijske politike. Nalazi upućuju na zaključak kako inovacijska politika nije shvaćena kao politika koja integrira sektorske politike: znanstvenu, industrijsku, tehnologijsku i razvoja poduzetništva. Ideja nacionalnog inovacijskog sustava koristi se samo kao metafora za integraciju sektorskih politika, dok stvarna integracija u obliku sustava nije realizirana, a operacionalizacija te ideje ogleda se u nastojanju centralizacije upravljanja akterima koji bi trebali činiti elemente sustava. Odsutnost funkcionalne integrirane inovacijske politike jedna je od institucionalnih prepreka razvoju proklamirane ekonomije znanja.

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E., Bitoleuova, i Zhussupov R. "Economic content of the state budget policy". ECONOMIC Series of the Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov ENU 130, nr 1 (2020): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2079-620x-2020-1-121-129.

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Ehiedu, Victor Chukwunweike. "Cashless Policy Model and Nigeria Economic Growth". Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, SP7 (25.07.2020): 1975–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp7/20202313.

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Paik, Hoon. "독일경제정책에서의 질서자유주의 제도화 연구". Ordo Economics Journal 20, nr 4 (31.12.2017): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20436/oej.20.4.059.

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Jurčík, R. "The economic impact of EC procurement policy". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 7 (7.01.2008): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1155-agricecon.

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The economic impact of the EC procurement policy is an important aspect of public procurement in the most areas of industry and agriculture. There exist some studies about the economic impact of the EC procurement policy. The first major study was the one commissioned by the European Commission and published in 1997 as a part of a broader evaluation of the European single market. This dealt with the period from 1987 when the directives were substantially revised, to 1994. In February 2004, the Commission published a new summary analysis of the economic impact of the EC rules covering the period 1995−2002. A report on the functioning of public procurement markets in the EU: benefits from the application of the EU directives and challenges for the future (EC 2004). This confirms a much greater importance of the indirect cross-border activity as compared with the direct cross-border binding activity, and also indicates that this form of trade in public markets has increased further. The above mentioned studies in relation to the Economic Impact of the EC procurement Policy are the object of this article.

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Kobilov, Rustam Rajabboyevich. "Genesis Of Geo-Economic Policy Of Uzbekistan". American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 02, nr 10 (31.10.2020): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume02issue10-10.

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In this article, a philosophical analysis of the issues of national geo-economic genesis of Uzbekistan was made. The issue of geo-economic policy was also considered from the point of view of historicity.

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Dabscheck, Braham. "Book Reviews : Ungoverning the Economy: the Political Economy of Australian Economic Policy". Journal of Industrial Relations 39, nr 4 (grudzień 1997): 563–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002218569703900409.

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