Artykuły w czasopismach: „Ecologically Sustainable Development”

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FUJITA, KEIKI. "Ecologically Sustainable Industrial Development". Joho Chishiki Gakkaishi 4, nr 1 (1994): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2964/jsik_kj00003381834.

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Moffatt, I. "Ecologically sustainable development in Australia". International Journal of Environmental Studies 41, nr 3-4 (sierpień 1992): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207239208710761.

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Cameron, John I. "Policies for achieving ecologically sustainable development". Science of The Total Environment 108, nr 1-2 (październik 1991): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(91)90235-7.

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Mant, John. "Ecologically Sustainable Development — Catchcry or Policy?" Australian Quarterly 63, nr 4 (1991): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20635652.

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Bielek, Boris. "Green Building – Towards Sustainable Architecture". Applied Mechanics and Materials 824 (styczeń 2016): 751–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.824.751.

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The economic activities of man. The increase in the volume of emissions in atmosphere. The rise of global temperature. The biocapacity of the Earth. Ecological footprint. Ecological debt. Renewable sources of energy as a tool for increasing the capital of nature. A united energy market from fossil sources and renewable sources. Transformation of an economy to low energy and low emission technologies for manufacturing and to ecologically clean manufacturing products. The reaction of world science in the field of technology in architecture. Climate defined by physical and chemical parameters. Green architecture. Strategic fields for saving or rational utilization of green buildings – material, energy and water resources. Trends in the application of green building in the field of materials (to ecologically clean materials and the ecological manufacturing of materials), in the field of energy (to ecologically clean resources and ecological energy conversion) and in the field of water (to ecologically clean natural resources and their ecological protection). Sustainable development of society. Green building, process of creating the design and structure of the project ́s strategy. Basic structure of the strategy defining the principles and concepts of green building. Internal structure of the strategy emphasizing the principles and concepts of green building.

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Good, Roger. "Ecologically Sustainable Development in the Australian Alps". Mountain Research and Development 15, nr 3 (sierpień 1995): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3673932.

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Barton, Roy, Delwyn Jones i Dale Gilbert. "Strategic asset management incorporating ecologically sustainable development". Journal of Facilities Management 1, nr 1 (styczeń 2002): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14725960310807854.

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Harding, R. "Ecologically sustainable development: origins, implementation and challenges". Desalination 187, nr 1-3 (luty 2006): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.082.

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Slatyer, Ralph O. "Conservation in Our Changing World". Environmental Conservation 18, nr 1 (1991): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900021238.

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Conservation must be set in a context in which it is recognized that:(i) Overall human impact on The Biosphere is the product of the number of people on Earth multiplied by the average impact per person. Both of these factors are continuing to increase although there is already compelling evidence that the present level of impact is exceeding the carrying capacity of the planet.(ii) The ability of the Earth's natural systems to tolerate different types of impacts varies from place to place. Not surprisingly it is in the world's tropical and arid regions, where rapid population-growth often coincides with ecological systems which are less able than most others elsewhere to tolerate intensive utilization, that many of the world's most intractable ecological problems are found.(iii) All countries must endeavour to minimize population growth and reduce the environmental impact per person until the overall global impact is reduced to a level at which all peoples can expect to be able to have a comparable but ecologically sustainable level of impact.(iv) Achieving sustainable levels of impact will require an unprecedented degree of international cooperation. This will involve at its core due recognition that ecologically sustainable development can best be achieved in conjunction with continued economic and social development. It will also require due recognition of how new, ecologically sustainable, technologies will often be the key to ensuring that such continued development is indeed ecologically sustainable.(v) There is at present insufficient recognition in the industrialized, i.e. ‘developed’, countries that their failure to pay ecologically realistic prices makes it extremely difficult, if not impossible, for commodity producers to follow ecologically sustainable practices. The consequence is land degradation in countries that are dependent on commodity exports, and a diminished or degraded global environment overall.(vi) There is a strong case for preserving Antarctica from development because of its importance in influencing global weather and climate, and because of its ecological fragility and biological uniqueness. To preserve it as a wilderness will be an important test of international resolve to manage such resources as are still accessible in the rest of the world in an ecologically sustainable manner.

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BERGH, Jeroen C. J. M. van den, i Peter NIJKAMP. "Ecologically Sustainable Economic Development: Concepts and Model Implications." Studies in Regional Science 20, nr 2 (1990): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2457/srs.20.2_1.

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Kumar, Lokendra, Rajiv Ranjan i P. C. Sabumon. "Development of an ecologically sustainable wastewater treatment system". Water Science and Technology 58, nr 1 (1.07.2008): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.341.

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The present study aimed mainly for the development of a wastewater treatment system incorporating enhanced primary treatment, anaerobic digestion of coagulated organics, biofilm aerobic process for the removal of soluble organics and disinfection of treated water. An attempt was also made to study the reuse potential of treated water for irrigation and use of digested sludge as soil conditioner by growing marigold plants. Ferric chloride dose of 30 mg/l was found to be the optimum dose for enhanced primary treatment with removals of COD and BOD to the extent of 60% and 77%, respectively. Efficient anaerobic digestion of ferric coagulated sludge was performed at 7 days hydraulic retention time (HRT). Upflow aerobic fixed film reactor (UAFFR) was very efficient in removals of COD/BOD in the organic loading rate (OLR) range of 0.25 to 3 kg COD/m3/day with COD and BOD removals in the range 65–90 and 82–96, repectively. Photo-oxidation followed by disinfection saved 50% of chlorine dose required for disinfection of treated effluent and treated water was found to be suitable for irrigation. The result also indicated that anaerobically digested sludge may be an excellent soil conditioner. From the results of this study, it is possible to conclude that the developed wastewater treatment system is an attractive ecologically sustainable alternative for sewage treatment from institutional/industrial/residential campuses.

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Harris, Stuart. "International trade, ecologically sustainable development and the GATT". Australian Journal of International Affairs 45, nr 2 (listopad 1991): 196–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357719108445063.

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Fritsch, Bruno B. "Energy - The Key to an Ecologically Sustainable Development⊗". Energy & Environment 7, nr 2 (marzec 1996): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x9600700202.

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In assessing the chances and dangers which exist on the way to a globally sustainable economic system which would provide the basis for a decent living for a population of the magnitude of about 9 to 10 billion people, one cannot deny the tremendous progress mankind made during the last twenty five years. But precisely because such positive developments cannot be expected to last for ever, the question was posed by many social and natural scientists whether, and for how long the carrying capacity of our planet can withstand such “progress”. In this paper, facts are presented which show that limits are not so much in the area of physical factors, e.g. energy and resources, but rather in our ability to learn and to absorb the speed of technological change, both in psychological and in political terms. Thus the problems we are confronted with are neither of a purely physical nor of a purely economical nature. From a wider perspective, it becomes obvious that man is involved in three interrelated conflicts. He is: in conflict with nature (environment), in conflict with his fellow men (war), and in conflict with himself (identity between the inner and outer world). The factors influencing our chances to achieve a situation which is sustainable and socially acceptable as well, have at least three dimensions: a dimension of evolutionary history, a scientific or technological, and an economico-political dimension. It is shown that in terms of the time dimensions involved in evolution, the increase of world population occurred in an extremely short period. Therefore, we are right in describing this phenomenon as an “explosion”. The changes connected to the population explosion – agglomerations, new infrastructures, mobility etc., – imposed a great stress upon our psyche. Uncertainty and anxiety gradually changed our behaviour. More and more people tended to blame each other for the “catastrophes” to come. In such an atmosphere of uncertainty, knowledge about the time scale is essential. The time scales of ecological processes differs by magnitudes from the time scale of political processes. A deeper understanding of the underlying processes shows that we do not “consume” energy, but rather transfer high grade energy into waste heat. (Second Law of Thermodynamics). Similarly, we do not “consume” resources, but rather change a given concentration and composition of elements in a way which suits the present purposes. Hence we “consume” state of orders and not matter (law of conservation). These technical transformations require energy and knowledge. The more efficiently we use energy, the better the “eco-efficiency” – a concept which is explained in the article. It is shown that the key positive factor in achieving any kind of sustainability is knowledge and the key negative factor is further population growth. Hence, if we want to achieve a morally and materially sustainable future we must break the vicious circle of on-going population growth, more poverty, less chances to learn, more violence, more population growth, and so on.

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HUNDLOE, TOR, i GEOFF McDONALD. "Ecologically Sustainable Development and the Better Cities Program". Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 4, nr 2 (styczeń 1997): 88–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14486563.1997.10648375.

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Curran, Giorel. "Political modernisation for ecologically sustainable development in Australia". Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 22, nr 1 (2.01.2015): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14486563.2014.999359.

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Berkes, Fikret, i Anthony B. Shaw. "Ecologically Sustainable Development: A Caribbean Fisheries Case Study". Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement 7, nr 2 (styczeń 1986): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02255189.1986.9670153.

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Sandford, Rosemary. "Conflict management, dispute resolution, and ecologically sustainable development". Environmental Impact Assessment Review 12, nr 1-2 (marzec 1992): 181–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0195-9255(92)90011-l.

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Dixon, Peter B., i Brian R. Parmenter. "Ecologically sustainable development, greenhouse and the Australian economy". Sustainable Development 1, nr 3 (1993): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sd.3460010307.

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Eyüce, Ahmet. "Learning From the Vernacular: Sustainable Planning and Design". Open House International 32, nr 4 (1.12.2007): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2007-b0002.

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Ecologically fit built form and settlement is an outcome of harmonious modes of interaction between the man-made and the natural environment. It is also the prerequisite of a sustainable planning and design process. In building terms, an ecologically fit building involves the existence of appropriate schemes of enclosures and exposures of indoor spaces which is achieved through fundamental building features like relations with the ground, properties of building mass, treatment of the building envelop and roof performance. While the debate on the conflicting aspects of the two extremes, namely the international style and regionalism, continues to occupy architectural media, a new paradigm of place dependent ecological architecture has to be formulated. In this connection it is not surprising to notice that vernacular built form based on building traditions are ecologically fit and may well constitute a sound source of information. This study aims at deciphering relevant clues to be utilized as design guidelines through the analysis of fundamental building features of vernacular built environments.

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Teliurа, N. "INTRODUCTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY SELECTION METHOD FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE WATER DISPOSAL TECHNOLOGIES AS AN ELEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN SETTLEMENTS OF UKRAINE". Municipal economy of cities 1, nr 154 (3.04.2020): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-1-154-94-99.

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The article presents the results of the analysis of the main provisions of the concept of ensuring the ecological safety of settlements. The requirements for the water disposal system as a component of safe water use in settlements are determined in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. Scientifically based criteria formulated as components of sustainable development - ecological, social and economic-technological. The technologies of ecologically safe water disposal are theoretically justified and proposed. The sequence of the gradual conversion of the water disposal systems of a specific locality into an ecologically safe one was determined by selecting priority technologies for water disposal. A multi-criteria multi-level hierarchy of the choice of ecologically safe water disposal technologies has been developed, which has allowed the ecological sustainable functioning of a water body as an element of the environment. The program-analytical method for selecting priority technologies for ecologically safe water disposal, including the method of analyzing hierarchies to improve the quality of the results obtained in the formation of the decision-making process for the ecological safety management tasks of a particular settlement, was substantiated and tested. For specific localities, the priority of technology implementation was determined, the correct pairwise comparison was made with the achievement of the given level of consistency (ІY≤0.1 %). Based on this, it was determined that a reasonable choice for the implementation of priority technologies for ecologically safe water disposal can improve the ecological safety of eutrophic water bodies – sources of drinking water supply and recreational use and rise up the living conditions of residents of the settlements. Keywords: ecological safety, method for choosing environmentally sound wastewater technologies, settlement.

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PANKIV, Natalia, i M. SKRYPNYK. "ECOLOGICAL TOURISM AS A PRIORITY AREA OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE: CURRENT CHALLENGES". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 308, nr 4 (28.07.2022): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-308-4-36.

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The article analyzes the problems of ecological tourism development in Ukraine and ways to solve them. The positive and negative consequences of the development of ecological tourism are studied and the prospects for the development of ecological tourism in Ukraine are outlined. In particular, it was emphasized that the aggravation of environmental problems of tourism requires the search for new vectors of development. One of them is the application in tourism of the basic principles of the concept of sustainable development, which meets the needs of today and does not endanger the needs of future generations. The sustainable development strategy focuses on realizing the two most important goals. First of all, efficient and rational use of resources and their potential, as well as the optimal solution to regional development issues. These two goals can be achieved through the development of ecological tourism, as it will be possible to preserve the unique beauty of natural areas, reduce anthropogenic pressure on the environment, improve the welfare of local people, and more. Ukraine has sufficient ecotourism resources, the use of which, along with the growing demand for tourism services, will naturally lead to the intensification of infrastructure development and territorial organization of ecotourism activities. The concept of ecotourism emphasizes the need to preserve natural and cultural heritage, and biodiversity and improve the ecological, social, and economic status of the regions visited by ecotourists. Ecological tourism should become a model for reorganization, and greening of the entire tourism industry. Sustainable ecologically balanced tourism should become not only a philosophy but also a leading management strategy for tourism development. In recent years, the sphere of tourism in Ukraine has been going through difficult times. The Covid-19 pandemic has become a challenge for the tourism industry, making domestic travel, including ecotourism, more prevalent in Ukraine. The next terrible event for Ukraine was the war. Several hundred crimes against the environment prohibited by the Geneva Convention as a result of Russian aggression have been recorded since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russian troops into the country. After our victory, in the conditions of growing needs of the population in recreation and tourism, extensive and intensive interaction of society and nature, there is a well-founded need for systematic use of natural resources through the use of appropriate mechanisms of sustainable nature, one of which is ecologically oriented tourism. aimed at implementing the conceptual foundations of sustainable development.

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Preston, Clayton. "Ecologically and Socially Sustainable Development in Atlanta, Georgia, USA". Open House International 30, nr 4 (1.12.2005): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2005-b0019.

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East Lake Commons is a 67 home mixed-use, mixed-income in-fill community in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The community planning process began in 1997, and construction was substantially complete by 2000. East Lake Commons successfully incorporates a wide range of ecological and social concepts, including those of Atlanta Regional Commission and the US Environmental Protection Agency. In addition, the project has established new practices such as Handicap Visitability that is influencing national policy makers.

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Harden-Jones, FR. "A problem with ecologically sustainable development in Australian waters". Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 133, nr 3 (2000): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.133.3.17.

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Marsden, Rosalind. "Discovery Investigations: an early attempt at ecologically sustainable development?" Archives of Natural History 32, nr 2 (październik 2005): 161–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2005.32.2.161.

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This paper aims to pay tribute to the work of three people, Sidney Frederick Harmer, Ernest Rowland Darnley and Stanley Wells Kemp who followed and amplified the ideas put forward by Jens Andreas Mørch in attempts to preserve the whaling industry and learn all there was to know about whales and their environment. Both Harmer and Kemp were keen taxonomists and diligent collectors of everything biological. Their approach, which was to reject nothing and to investigate everything as it might be useful one day, led to one of the largest oceanographic investigations of the first half of the twentieth century. They also provided part of the origins of both the British Antarctic Survey and the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton.

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Charters, W. W. S. "Solar energy: A viable pathway towards ecologically sustainable development". Solar Energy 53, nr 4 (październik 1994): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(94)90033-7.

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Charters, W. W. S. "Solar energy: A viable pathway towards ecologically sustainable development". Solar Energy 52, nr 5 (maj 1994): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(94)90113-g.

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van Pelt, Michiel J. F. "Ecologically sustainable development and project appraisal in developing countries". Ecological Economics 7, nr 1 (luty 1993): 19–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009(93)90018-2.

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Moscardo, Gianna, Alastair M. Morrison i Philip L. Pearce. "Specialist Accommodation and Ecologically-Sustainable Tourism". Journal of Sustainable Tourism 4, nr 1 (kwiecień 1996): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669589608667257.

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Tambovceva, Tatjana, i Andrejs Tambovcevs. "Development of Organic Agriculture: Case of Latvia". International Journal of Geology 15 (15.11.2021): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/9105.2021.15.6.

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Agriculture is one of the main sectors which many believe should be sustainable, that is, ecologically sound, economically viable, and socially responsible. While conventional agriculture is driven almost solely by productivity and profit, sustainable agriculture integrates biological, chemical, physical, ecological, economic and social sciences in a comprehensive way to develop new farming practices that are safe and do not degrade our environment. Sustainability in rural production system can only be achieved if it can suitably satisfy the local requirement as well as the outside demand with the changing time. This paper reviews the concepts of organic agriculture and examines its development in Latvia.

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TARASOVA, Oksana. "CURRENT TRENDS INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT ENSURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENVIRONMENTALLY-ORIENTED ECONOMY". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 310, nr 5(1) (29.09.2022): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-310-5(1)-31.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of ecological determinants of the development of the region, to justify the directions and means of the regional policy of transition to an ecologically oriented approach in relation to the development of the economy and the formation of its innovation and investment support. The article points out the relevance of the formation and implementation of the policy of formation of investment and innovation support for the formation and development of an ecologically oriented economy. On the example of the regions of the Carpathian region of Ukraine, key problem areas in terms of ensuring sustainable ecologically-oriented development of the regional economy have been identified. The directions and means of the regional policy of transition to an ecologically oriented type of development of the regional economy have been determined. The toolkit for the formation of innovation and investment support for ecologically oriented development of the region’s economy has been determined. The strategic priorities of the policy of ensuring the development of an ecologically-oriented economy have been determined, namely smart spatial development, increasing the role of green economy sectors, compliance with the principles of consumer safety and social responsibility, strengthening the resistance of the health care system, balancing the labor market and employment of the population, forming a clean and safe life space The purpose of the environmental protection policy is determined, which consists in overcoming the ecological crisis and improving the parameters of the ecological component of the quality of life of the population. Target guidelines for the improvement of the ecological state of the territory have been determined, in particular in terms of preservation and restoration of natural capital, ensuring the cleanliness of air, water and territory, the transition to a green economy, the formation of a model of ecologically appropriate behavior of the population and business entities. The toolkit for the formation of innovation and investment support for ecologically oriented development of the region’s economy has been defined. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the fact that the methodological and applied provisions of a comprehensive approach to overcoming the ecological crisis and improving the parameters of the development of an ecologically oriented economy are substantiated; the specificity of the approach is the orientation towards the formation of ecologically appropriate behavior – a system of human actions and deeds aimed at preserving, improving, as well as proactive activities to restore the state of the environment.

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Bosselmann, Klaus. "In Search of Global Law: The Significance of the Earth Charter". Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 8, nr 1 (2004): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568535041337766.

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AbstractWestern legal traditions are anthropocentric in character and largely hostile to ecological principles. However, domestic and international environmental law show signs of an ecocentric orientation. In the search for a legal framework for ecologically sustainable development the Earth Charter marks an important step forward. Among its ground-breaking principles are ecologically defined concepts of sustainability, justice and rights.

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SÖDERMAN, TARJA, LEENA KOPPEROINEN, PETRI SHEMEIKKA i VESA YLI-PELKONEN. "ECOSYSTEM SERVICES CRITERIA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN REGIONS". Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 14, nr 02 (czerwiec 2012): 1250008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333212500081.

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The ecosystem services criteria for strategic decision-making combine conceptualisation and concretisation of ecologically sustainable development. A concrete basis for the measurement, valuation, and assessment of ecological sustainability was created through the development of two-level criteria for ecosystem services, which were linked to indicators based on spatial and statistical data from the Monitoring System of Spatial Structure (MSSS) and the CORINE Land Cover database. The criteria were designed for middle-sized urban regions because urban areas face the greatest land changes, threats, and management and co-operation needs related to maintenance of ecosystem services. Two urban regions were piloting the criteria in an iterative process between researchers and project groups of urban planners. Data availability and poor capacity to deliver data for the regions affected the choice of final indicators. This highlights the need for development of planning tools for practical planning and impact assessment for ecological sustainability of all urban regions.

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Niu, Wentao, Jingyi Shi, Zhenzhen Xu, Tianxi Wang, Hexiong Zhang i Xiaoshan Su. "Evaluating the Sustainable Land Use in Ecologically Fragile Regions: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin in China". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 6 (9.03.2022): 3222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063222.

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How to realize the sustainable use of land resources is extremely important for environmental protection and sustainable development in ecologically fragile regions. Nevertheless, the logic of achieving sustainable land use (SLU) in ecologically fragile regions and the corrective mechanisms for the implementation of land use efficiency systems are not fully revealed in theory. The Yellow River Basin is an important ecological barrier in China, and it holds an important position in China’s economic and social development, as well as for ecological safety. However, the basin is also ecologically vulnerable. Therefore, investigating eight central cities in the Yellow River Basin of China and using municipal-level panel data from 2009 to 2018, this paper constructs a multidimensional index system and is dedicated to carrying out a comprehensive evaluation of SLU and the diagnosis of obstacle factors in ecologically fragile regions. The study found the following: (1) From 2009 to 2018, the SLU level in the central cities of the Yellow River Basin evolved from the “Unsustainable Level” to the “Initial Sustainable Level” and then to the “Basic Sustainable Level”. The overall development trend was positive, and the level of SLU also rose. (2) From 2009 to 2018, there was significant geographical variation in spatial disparities in SLU in the central cities of the Yellow River Basin. In 2018, the average comprehensive score of SLU showed a pattern of downstream > upstream > midstream. (3) The obstacle factors of SLU in the Yellow River Basin of these cities in 2009 were concentrated on resource and environmental sustainability, while those in 2018 were concentrated on social acceptability. (4) In terms of the transfer process of land use types in these Yellow River Basin cities, the transfer from cultivated land to other types of land use played a major role, while construction land showed a significant expansion over the past ten years.

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Mishenin, Ye, I. Yarova, H. Mishenina i O. Dutchenko. "Global forestry: international and national strategic directions for sustainable spatial development". Balanced nature using, nr 1 (30.07.2021): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.1.2021.231866.

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The article outlines the main strategic guidelines for sustainable spatial development of forest management at different hierarchical levels of forest management (global, national, regional and local), which are related to the formation of a sustainable forest management system on an ecosystem basis in accordance with international principles and agreements on sustainable forest development. Emphasis is placed on the formation of the system of international ecological management of forestry for the implementation of the ecosystem approach in the system of spatial forest management. The necessity of forming a fundamentally new state ecologically oriented forest policy of Ukraine, based on the reassessment of human views on the role of forests in the global environment, was stated. The basic requirements for ecologically oriented national forest policy in the field of rational use and reproduction and protection of forest resources are formed. The main ways of solving environmental problems in the system of sustainable forestry are also outlined. The main directions of long-term development of global forestry are determined. The main directions of long-term development of global forestry are determined. The main components of international regulation of relations between states in the field of compliance with environmental requirements in the field of forestry have been formed.

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Butcher, Andrea. "Development, Well-being and Perceptions of the ‘Expert’ in Ladakh, North-West India". Anthropology in Action 24, nr 3 (1.12.2017): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/aia.2017.240303.

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AbstractIn Ladakh, north-west India, a popular narrative of the region’s inhabitants as spiritually and ecologically enlightened combines with national sustainable and participatory development policies to produce a distinctive character that underpins the local administration’s development strategies. These strategies emphasise ‘traditional’ values of cooperation, simplicity, and ecological and spiritual harmony as the way to achieve culturally sustainable development and emotional well-being. However, obstacles to development appear when normative principles of sustainability and ecological wisdom encounter local cosmology, hierarchy and perceptions of expertise in society. In this article, I reflect upon my fieldwork and previous regional ethnographies to consider possible frameworks for evaluating well-being as an indicator of culturally sustainable development that include concepts of cosmology and expert protection.

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Kotlyarova, Ekaterina G., Vladimir I. Cherniavskih i Elena V. Dumacheva. "Ecologically Safe Architecture of Agrolandscape Is Basis for Sustainable Development". Sustainable Agriculture Research 2, nr 2 (19.11.2012): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v2n2p11.

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Worldwide, about 12x106 ha of arable land are destroyed and abandoned annually due to soil erosion. This problem is very serious for Krasnogvardeiskiy district, which is most eroded district (72.7% eroded lands) in the Central Chernozem Zone (CCZ) of Russia. Under the leadership of the academician of Russian Academy of Agrarian Sciences O.G. Kotlyarova the landscape agricultural systems (LASs) were mastered throughout the Krasnogvardeisky district (132 thousand ha). Our investigations showed that the purpose for which LASs were created is reached. Obtained results showed that it is possible to prevent erosive losses and to raise soil fertility. Restoration of soil fertility is presented in terms of increasing of crops productivity-on 25%. Transformation of a landscape basis has increased the general biological capacity of territory more than twice and exchangeable biological capacity by 32%. All these facts have raised assimilability of the transformed territory that allows to consider it, unlike traditional, not as source ??2 in atmosphere, and as fixed carbon tank which capacity can reach 0,71 t/ha. In turn the intensification of substances circulation leads to increasing of plant production efficiency. Excess is from 14% (productivity of labour expenses) to 43.2% (use efficiency of PAR). In intensively mastered agricultural district (arable lands more than 80%) agroecosystems have been formed, allowing besides its basic function: soil preservation, steady reception of agricultural production, to carry out also the major biospheric function - increasing biological variety, creation of a favorable inhabitancy for live organisms, including human.

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Nijkamp, Peter, i Frits Soeteman. "Ecologically Sustainable Economic Development: Key Issues for Strategic Environmental Management". International Journal of Social Economics 15, nr 3/4 (marzec 1988): 88–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb014106.

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Furze, Brian. "Ecologically Sustainable Rural Development and the Difficulty of Social Change". Environmental Values 1, nr 2 (1.05.1992): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096327192776680106.

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Garashchuk, Olena, i Vira Kutsenko. "Formation of the trend of ecologically safe social environment - an important component of sustainable development (on the example of tourism)". Herald of Economics, nr 2 (10.08.2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2021.02.026.

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Introduction. A characteristic feature of our time is the deterioration of the ecological situation, necessitating the formation of an ecologically safe environment as an important component of sustainable development. In this regard, the tourism sector and ecological tourism in particular, which is one of the leading types of economic activity that provide an ecological direction of economic development, is gaining momentum. Today there are both favorable and unfavorable factors for the development of the tourism sector.Purpose of the research. The study is devoted to the substantiation of the scientific and practical foundations, the application of which will ensure the activities of the tourism sector in the context of the implementation of the environmental requirements of sustainable development.Results. The essence and significance of an ecologically safe social environment, necessary to ensure sustainable development in the country, is revealed. It highlights the place in this process of the tourism sector in general and ecological tourism, in particular, as well as the types of natural resources on the basis of which this area operates. A vision of the main functional areas of activity in the field of ecological tourism and infrastructure components of the tourism industry is presented.The main attention in the aspect of the investigated problematics is paid to the search for ways of preserving and rational use of natural resource potential. At the same time, special emphasis is placed on environmental education – primarily children, adolescents, youth and the substantiation of the main tasks of environmental policy in the context of ensuring sustainable development. Problems associated with the impact of the environmental situation on the state of public health are also taken into account. The proposed theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of a trend to further strengthen the relationship between ecology, economy and society in the context of the implementation of European environmental standards in national legislation.Perspectives. Further research is required on the issues of determining the directions of specific measures for the development of the tourism sector, carried out taking into account the existing socio-economic prerequisites and aimed at creating an ecologically safe social environment as an important component of sustainable development.

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Feeney, John. "Hunter-gatherer land management in the human break from ecological sustainability". Anthropocene Review 6, nr 3 (29.07.2019): 223–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019619864382.

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Evidence that human societies built on agricultural subsistence have been inherently ecologically unsustainable highlights the value in exploring whether any pre-agricultural subsistence approaches were ecologically sustainable or nearly so. The land management practices of some hunter-gatherer societies have been portrayed as sustainable, even beneficial. Research suggests such practices may fruitfully inform contemporary land management. As a human subsistence foundation, however, they may not have been ecologically sustainable. Figuring centrally in the late Pleistocene shift from immediate-return to delayed-return hunting and gathering, they enabled population growth, helped make possible the development of agriculture, and appear to have caused early environmental degradation. Consistent with this argument is research locating the origins of the Anthropocene near the Pleistocene–Holocene boundary, as societies were taking greater control of food production. It appears then that immediate-return hunting and gathering, which involved little or no land management, was the human lifeway most closely approaching ecological sustainability. Wider recognition of this idea would assist in understanding and addressing today’s ecological challenges.

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Lehmann, Steffen. "Towards a Sustainable City Centre: Integrating Ecologically Sustainable Development (ESD) Principles into Urban Renewal". Journal of Green Building 1, nr 3 (1.08.2006): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.1.3.83.

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Križánková, Alžbeta. "40-Year Development of Ecologically Conscious Architecture in Slovakia". Advanced Engineering Forum 12 (listopad 2014): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.12.164.

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The year 1973 was a breakthrough year in the development of architecture. It triggered a crisis in society as well as the end of a period of relative prosperity and wasting of energy, which until then did not constitute a limiting factor. The crisis has forced to seek a new and more efficient architecture. The following decades were each in their own way characteristic particular in how architects approached to reduce the energy consumption of buildings and how they resolved the relationship of the building to the surrounding and the environment at all. My paper maps ecological ideas in architecture in Slovakia on the background of broader context. Initial decade was about searching and experiments. Mainly theoretical and research projects appeared. In the following period, first projects implementing ecological ides were built, e.g. experimental residential house in Holíč or solar house in Levice. Ecological aspects in architecture ascended to the real centre of interest in Slovakia from the 90s. After the change of political situation, sustainability was perceived more intense, as evidenced by a greater number of ecological houses of this period. Alternative building materials as well as the effort to reduce energy consumption were the driving force to the design of new buildings. New ideas often associated with an endeavor to define an appearance of ecological architecture are observable in many buildings, e.g. clay houses or solar collector house in Zvolen. My paper documents the development of sustainable architecture in Slovakia from the first attempts to the standardization of sustainable architecture with characteristic examples of ecologically conscious architecture of mentioned periods.

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White, Robert A. "Spiritual Foundations for an Ecologically Sustainable Society". Journal of Baha’i Studies 2, nr 1 (1989): 33–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31581/jbs-2.1.3(1989).

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This paper takes a broad macroevolutionary approach to our changing relationship to Nature in light of the teachings of the Bahá’í Faith. It suggests that humanity is perhaps, after all, not a delinquent species running out of control but is at the very centre of a vast growth process clearly approaching a tremendous transition. Drawing on the teachings of the Bahá’í Faith as well as on emerging knowledge in physics, ecology, and psychology, it suggests humanity is in a process of evolving consciousness that is leading to the birth of a new planetary culture. This process subsumes the development of a mature cooperative relationship between humanity and the ecosphere that gave it birth. This examination and synthesis will be accomplished in two parts. In the first part the basic attitudes to Nature that are contained within the Bahá’í writings will be explored and explicated. The second part will examine how the emergence of an ecological consciousness is linked to basic principles of the Bahá’í Faith. These principles will be related to tenets for an ecological society being advanced by contemporary social commentators. Implicit throughout is the Bahá’í view of the balance and cohesion of material and spiritual realities in approaching every question, whether it be environmental policy, agriculture, development, health, or peace. All areas of human endeavor are interrelated and require an integrated understanding of human purpose. This paper lays no claim to being an authoritative Bahá’í position and should be regarded as a preliminary attempt of one mind to grasp some of the deeper meanings latent in the voluminous writings of the Bahá’í Faith. Through this attempt it is hoped the reader will be led to a deeper understanding of current environmental dilemmas and will be offered a vision of profound change for which the current crises may be viewed as "forcing functions." As idealistic as this may seem, in this day only the visionary is pragmatic.

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Kang, Yan Yan, Jia Lin Wang i Xiao Dan Yu. "Sustainable Development Analysis of Resources Based City Based on Ecological Footprint Model: Shandong Dongying City". Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (sierpień 2014): 1297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.1297.

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Applying ecological footprint model to calculate the ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of Dongying ,a typical oil city between the year 2005-2009,the results showed that ecological footprint was deficit in recent years, and the trend had been exacerbated. The economic development of Dongying was in an ecologically unsustainable condition. Measures are put forward to facilitate the sustainable development in two aspects: the reduction of the ecological footprint demand such as industrial structure adjustment, low carbon industry system construction and green life pattern formation; the increase of ecological carrying capacity supply, such as rationally utilizing land and making full use of marine resources.

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Brown, Isaac, i Steve Kellenberg. "Ecologically Engineering Cities through Integrated Sustainable Systems Planning". Journal of Green Building 4, nr 1 (1.02.2009): 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.4.1.58.

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Cao, Jun Jie, i Qiong Song. "The Problem and Countermeasure Research on Ecological and Circulatory Agriculture in the Ecologically Fragile Areas - For the Example of the Yellow River Delta". Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (sierpień 2013): 3727–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.3727.

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Whether the ecologically fragile areas can avoid weakness and enhance strong points and take advantages of their resources and carry on the reasonable development, it is related to the success or failure of the regional economic and social sustainable development strategy. Yellow River Delta as typical ecological fragile areas in China, the development of ecological and circulatory agriculture has strategic significance for the area towards the road of sustainable development. For the problem about Yellow River Delta develop ecological and circulatory agriculture, such as fragile ecological conditions, water shortages , serious environmental pollution, ecological technology relatively backward, low cultural quality of the agricultural labor force and weak support policies, we must take some countermeasures like development of rural education, promotion of ecotechnological progress, improvement of the agroecological environment , the comprehensive development and so on.

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Bozovic, Milan. "Ecological problems in the food industry". Chemical Industry 56, nr 5 (2002): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind0205191b.

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In regard to the development of agricultural and food technologies Yugoslavia up till now has not had a developed strategy of "development of the environment" - an ecological strategy, nor has it in that respect had clearly defined political scientifically-based strategies. Current efforts to define developmental concepts are almost completely neglected, foremost in the "promotion of new ecologically justified technologies" and the formation of national programs of sustainable development. World trends in this area are already directed to the production and promotion of so-called "healthy food" which, designated in several ways, is becoming more and more present on the tables of developed countries. Yugoslavia, beside its current economic difficulties, has great potential and a elastic chance to follow world trends and completely satisfy the EU standards EVRO-EMA and world ecological standards ISO 14 000 by the quality implementation of well planned ecologically and economically rational programs. n order to undertake appropriate measures for "sustainable development", it s previously necessary to assess the problem and objectively establish the status.

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Bobylev, S. "Is Russia on the Way of Antisustainable Development?" Voprosy Ekonomiki, nr 2 (20.02.2004): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2004-2-43-54.

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Among tendencies of antisustainable development the author emphasizes: negative dynamics and values of macroeconomic indicators; growth of the nature intensity indicators; structural changes in the economy, that lead to the increase of the nature exploiting and polluting sectors' share. In the framework of the macroeconomic policy perspective ways of shitting to sustainable development of the country are considered: adequate accounting for the ecological factor in decision making, ecologically balanced restructuring of the economy, support to innovative development, restructuring of the tax system and other directions.

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Illiashenko, S. M., Yu S. Shypulina i N. S. Illiashenko. "Management based on the principles of marketing of ecologically-oriented innovative development strategies in the post-war period: national and international aspects". Marketing and Digital Technologies 6, nr 4 (18.12.2022): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/mdt.6.3.2022.5.

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The aim of the article. The goal is to develop an approach to management (based on the principles of marketing) of the formation and implementation of strategies for ecologically oriented outstripping innovative development of business entities, which would ensure the transition to sustainable economic growth in the direction of the fourth industrial revolution and the transformation of technological systems, as well as the elimination or reduction of environmental threats to the national (including regional and local), as well as international levels caused by hostilities. Analyses results. The main ecological threats caused by military actions on the territory of Ukraine are defined and systematized according to the directions of influence (domestic or international). An approach to determining the priority of their elimination or reduction is proposed. A sequence was formed and the content of the strategic marketing analysis procedures was outlined to determine innovative approaches to the elimination of environmental threats, and in their direction, corresponding innovative developments, in particular: 1) definition of the circle of those interested in the elimination/reduction of environmental threats, their problems caused by these threats, as well as requests for solving problems; 2) identification of the problems of product manufacturers (service providers) who can offer ecologically oriented innovative developments; 3) forecasting trends in the development of STP in the field of product manufacturers (service providers); 4) determination, on the basis of a joint analysis of the results of previous procedures (1-3), of innovative activity areas, and in their direction of specific innovative products (their main technical and economic characteristics), which are intended for the elimination of environmental threats; 5) development of the principles of innovative development strategy based on ecologically oriented innovations. Methodical principles for choosing a strategic approach to ecologically-oriented innovative development of a business entity have been developed, which include taking into account: the adequacy of the level of potentials-subsystems of the potential of innovative development of the business innovative entity for the implementation of greening strategies of innovative development in the post-war period; consumption costs of the ecological innovation and the usual analogue (if available); circles of organizations and/or population groups (society) interested in eliminating/reducing environmental threats and solving the problems caused by them; opportunities for obtaining ecological competitive advantages by interested organizations and consumers of ecological innovation; possibilities of state (regional) or international support for socially significant environmental innovations. A corresponding decision table has been developed. A system of measures for marketing support of the process of creation and implementation of ecological innovations at the stages of their innovation and life cycle has been formed, which allows to reasonably manage both the specific innovation process and plan measures to withdraw the existing innovation from the market and introduce the next one. Conclusions and directions for further research. The obtained results collectively form the basis of the approach to management of the creation and implementation of strategies of ecologically-oriented innovative development in the post-war period. These strategies provide the conditions for the transition to sustainable economic growth in the direction of the fourth industrial revolution and the transformation of technological systems. At the same time, they are focused on the elimination or reduction of environmental threats at the local, regional, national, and international levels caused by military actions. Further research should be aimed at forming the foundations of the organizational and economic management mechanism on the basis of marketing strategies of ecologically-oriented innovative development in the post-war period, which would ensure the transition to sustainable economic growth in line with the concept of innovative advancement in the conditions of technological transformations.

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Upreti, Gopi. "Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Development Require a New Development Approach". Environmental Conservation 21, nr 1 (1994): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900024036.

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Designing appropriate policies and strategies that lead to environmental conservation (of biological diversity and natural ecosystems) and ecologically sustainable development, is not an option but a necessity. Nevertheless, it requires an appropriate developmental paradigm that can provide a more relevant perceptual and interpretive framework from which such strategies may emerge. The prevailing dominant social paradigm has ignored the following problems: the present level of resource consumption in the developed industrialized countries, the acute poverty and inequitable development pattern in the Third World, the massive capital flight from ‘global’ South to ‘global’ North, and the massive population growth-rates in poor Third World countries, for political or ideological reasons. This paradigm will ultimately lead to environmental destruction and collapse of The Biosphere if ‘business’ continues ‘as usual’.There has been unwillingness on the part of the politicians to admit this truth, but the development philosophy that does not include the strategies which can induce changes in our consumption and behavioural patterns, attitudes towards Nature, environmentally sound conservation and management practices and principles, elimination of poverty and inequity, and reduction of global population growth, will achieve nothing more than, as Morowitz (1991) calls it, a ‘Sisyphus's Myth’.Only a development paradigm that is deeply rooted in the principle of cooperation, social synergism, equity, and the understanding of ecological and social sustainability of resource uses, allocation, and management, can offer hope and engender optimism. The sooner humanity realizes and acts on this, the greater will be the chance for environmental conservation and the lesser will be the cost of human adaptation.

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