Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Drug users

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Drug users”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 27 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Drug users"

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Puwar, Dr Bhavna, Dr Vaibhavi Patel i Dr Sheetal Vyas. "Injection Drug Users (Idus) and their Drug Injecting Behavior". Global Journal For Research Analysis 2, nr 1 (15.06.2012): 160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/january2013/23.

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Targino, Raquel. "Quality of Life of Drug Users". Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery 8, nr 3 (6.05.2021): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/163.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the quality of life of drug users hospitalized for treatment through the SF-36. We executed a quantitative-descriptive and cross-sectional research. A total of 52 patients (47 men and 5 women) participated in this study. Our results showed low scores on the physical (M=60), (DP=17,23) and mental (M=49), (DP=17,63) concepts in the first application; however, they showed significant improvements in the second application (M=88.6), (DP=10,85) and (M=82.2), (DP=16,72), respectively. The physical functioning (M=69), (DP=18,05) and vitality (M=58.8), (DP=20,04) concept were highlighted with low initial scores. Nevertheless, significant statistical differences were observed at the end of the treatment: (M=95.3), (DP=9,54) and (M=86.8), (DP=13,58), respectively. We concluded that the therapeutic interventions conducted by the multidisciplinary team from the institution contributed to improving these patients’ quality of life perception, as well as cooperated to increase adherence to treatment.
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Ongmu Lasopa, Sonam, Krishna Vaddiparti, Catherine Woodstock Striley i Linda Cottler. "Life chaos among drug users and non-drug users". Drug and Alcohol Dependence 171 (luty 2017): e115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.321.

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Preston, Andrew. "Abusing drug users". Nursing Standard 6, nr 16 (8.01.1992): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.6.16.55.s62.

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Hart, G. "Drug users—epidemiology". AIDS Care 2, nr 4 (grudzień 1990): 395–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540129008257761.

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McCarthy, Kerry. "Employing Drug Users". Probation Journal 49, nr 3 (wrzesień 2002): 240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026455050204900310.

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Peters, Andy D., Margaret M. Reid i Shay G. Griffin. "Edinburgh drug users". AIDS 8, nr 4 (kwiecień 1994): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199404000-00016.

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Bath, G. E., N. Dominy, S. M. Burns, A. Peters, A. G. Davies i A. M. Richardson. "Injecting drug users in Edinburgh. Fewer drug users share needles." BMJ 306, nr 6889 (22.05.1993): 1414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.306.6889.1414-a.

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Paterson, Andrew D., i Richard Hammersley. "The attitudes of heroin users and matched non-users to drugs and drug users". Drug and Alcohol Dependence 28, nr 3 (październik 1991): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-8716(91)90062-4.

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Criscione, Jaynie X., Ellie Randolph, Rithvic Jupudi, Sarah Moffitt, Bilal Koussayer, Nicole K. Le, Kristen Whalen, Kristina Buller, Jared Troy i Jake Laun. "572 Burn Epidemiology in Drug Users". Journal of Burn Care & Research 45, Supplement_1 (17.04.2024): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irae036.206.

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Abstract Introduction Our state has the second highest rate of drug overdose deaths in the country, with an epicenter located in our greater metropolitan area. Burn patients using drugs can fall victim to burns commonly related to drug use or risky behavior while intoxicated. As our institution is the safety net for this community, we aimed to analyze burn presentation and outcomes of burn patients with active drug use to help clinicians anticipate challenges related to drug usage and limited socioeconomic support. Methods Retrospective cohort analysis was performed of patients over the age of 18 years presenting to our institution from 2015 to 2020 with burn injuries. We considered drug use to include marijuana, intravenous drug use, cocaine, methamphetamines, opiates, and alcohol use disorder. We analyzed admission rate with logistic regression, controlling for differences in inhalation burns, related traumatic injury, and other confounding factors. Results We reviewed a total of 1339 burn patients with 30.19% reporting drug use. On presentation, burn patients using drugs had a greater percentage of full thickness burns (+0.56%, p< 0.02), TBSA (+1.84%, p< 0.03), burn related trauma (+8.53%, p< 0.01), and concomitant inhalation burns (+3.65%, p< 0.01). Flame burns were most common overall, with scald (-6.15%) and explosion burns (+2.61%) showing the greatest change in frequency for patients using drugs (p< 0.03). During their hospital course, a larger proportion of burn patients using drugs were admitted (+16.75%, p< 0.01), and drug use was associated with a 2.4 increased log odds of admission (p< 0.01, 95% CI: 1.7-3.4). LOS, surgical intervention, ICU days, and infection showed no significant difference between cohorts. Patients using drugs were less likely to follow-up (-7.39%, p< 0.01) after discharge. Conclusions Burn victims who use drugs do not experience clinically significant increase in burn severity, such as TBSA and depth, compared with non-drug users, but were more likely to have inhalation burns and associated traumatic injury. A larger proportion of burn patients using drugs were uninsured or on Medicaid, suggesting the presence of unmanaged chronic conditions that could better explain higher rates of admission after controlling for their burns. Drug use furthermore where more likely to be lost to follow-up, possibly attributed to decreased access to healthcare secondary to insurance status and limited financial resources. Therefore, we must carefully consider discharge disposition and barriers to care to minimize post burn complications. Applicability of Research to Practice We aim to help clinicians treat burn patients who use drugs by anticipating challenges related to their usage and limited socioeconomic support.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Drug users"

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Nimkar, Swateja. "Characteristics of Marijuana Users Compared to Multiple Drug Users". TopSCHOLAR®, 2006. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/255.

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This study examines drug use behavior in a self-described sample of users. Comparisons are made between subjects whose only illicit drug use is marijuana and those who use both marijuana and other drugs. Data are from the DRUGNET study (1996, 1998, 1999), a multi-panel study conducted over the internet from 1996 - 1998. This sample was predominately white, male, young, and college educated. The majority of respondents were employed with incomes in the $50,000 - $60,000 (USD) range. A subset of respondents to the DRUGNET survey was selected for this analysis. Respondents had to be at least 18 years of age, a US citizen and report marijuana drug use (n = 283). The major finding from this study is that there were no significant differences between the two groups on any variable measured other than gender, household income and the age of onset of marijuana use. Women are more likely to report using marijuana alone while males are more likely to report using marijuana and other drugs. The individuals having low and middle class household income were more likely to report the use of marijuana and other drugs compared to the upper middles class income groups who were more likely to report the use of marijuana alone. After Bonferroni's adjustment was done, it was observed that the mean age of onset for the group who used marijuana alone was greater in comparison to the group who used marijuana along with other drugs. While this study is the first one to make this comparison and may have implications for drug education, policy, and treatment. The result obtained from this study may be an artifact of the study design and/or sample.
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Cheung, Yee-tak. "Suicidal behaviours among illicit drug users". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39556992.

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張懿德 i Yee-tak Cheung. "Suicidal behaviours among illicit drug users". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39556992.

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Fullam, Michelle. "Drug users’ experiences of a residential rehabilitation program in Western Australia: A thematic analysis of drug users lived experiences". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2020. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2361.

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In the last decade, there has been a marked increase in the awareness of drug use and drug-related crime in Australia. As a result, the demand for drug treatment services has increased and 14 recognised government-funded services are now available in Western Australia (WA). The goal of these services is to reduce drug use through full-time intensive programs that are usually residential. This type of drug treatment has been shown to be effective in reducing drug use and promoting pro-social lives post-treatment. However, little is known of the experiences of participants in this type of treatment in WA. As such, this study examined the lived experiences of individuals engaged in a Christian residential rehabilitation program in WA. Semi-structured interviews were utilised to examine 14 participants’ perceptions of their behaviours, links between drug use and criminal behaviour, motivations for treatment and life after rehabilitation. A thematic analysis of the data revealed that drug users have extensive insight into their lived experiences, including an awareness of normalised behaviours that catalysed their subsequent drug use and criminal behaviours. Themes that emerged from the findings include: the lived experience of dysfunction; embodying dysfunction and escaping dysfunction. Additionally, the participants demonstrated strong support for treatment provided by residential rehabilitation, commenting that that recovery from extensive drug use is a lengthy process involving more than simple abstinence from drugs. This research provides support for residential treatment of drug users who previously committed crime, supporting assertions that drug use must be treated to address criminality.
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Rachlis, Beth Stephanie. "The impact of migration on drug and HIV-related risk behaviours among injection drug users : evidence from the Vancouver injection drug users study". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32126.

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Background: Migration is one social factor responsible for the spread of HIV/AIDS. The objectives of this project were to describe migration patterns, including rates of and types of migration, among participants in the Vancouver Injection Drug Users Study (VIDUS); to identify factors associated with migration; and to determine the impact of migrating out of Greater Vancouver (GV) on drug use practices and HIV-related risk behaviours among this population. Methods: VIDUS is an open prospective cohort of injection drug users (IDU). At baseline and semi-annually, participants complete an interviewer-administered questionnaire which elicits socio-demographic data, information regarding injection and non-injection drug use, sexual risk behaviours and enrollment into addiction treatment. A l l participants were residents of GV at the time of recruitment. Correlates of migration, defined as living outside GV during follow-up, were first identified for all participants with at least one follow-up between June 1999 - May 2005. In a separate analysis, risk behaviours were compared before and after a move had occurred for all eligible participants with more than one follow-up between May 1996 - November 2005. Results: A total of 1603 IDU were recruited between May 1996 and November 2005. 1245 participants had at least one follow-up between June 1999 and May 2005. The proportion of I DU living outside of GV during follow-up ranged between 2.5% and 11.8% and a total of 149 locations where participants migrated to were cited, with the majority (53.7%) being within British Columbia. Migrating was negatively associated with various factors including frequent crack and heroin use, sex trade involvement, and current methadone use. Of 1122 participants with more than one follow-up visit between May 1996 and November 2005,192 (17%) reported migrating out of GV while 930 (83%) participants did not report such a move and movers were significantly younger. A significant decrease in frequent heroin and frequent cocaine injection occurred only in movers. The proportion of participants living in unstable housing decreased significantly among movers while no change occurred among non-movers. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that participants who migrated were less at-risk for HIV infection, given lower levels of reported risk-taking. Furthermore, it appears that risk-taking among IDU declines following periods of migration out of GV. These findings have practical implications for the types of services that are available for IDU living in communities outside of the urban areas.
Medicine, Faculty of
Population and Public Health (SPPH), School of
Graduate
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Berman, Anne H. "Enhancing Health Among Drug Users in Prison". Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Centre for Health Equity Studies [Nationellt nätverkscentrum för forskning om ojämlikhet i hälsa] : Almqvist & Wiksell International [distributör], 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-65.

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Adams, Chantal. "The narrative accounts of recovering drug users". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9999.

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This study aims to provide pertinent information regarding the widespread use of methamphetamine occurring in South Africa. This study explores how individuals who were addicted to crystal methamphetamine (CM) create meaning of their experiences of addiction and recovery.
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Coomber, Ross. "Perceptions of illicit drugs and drug users : myth-understandings and policy consequences". Thesis, University of Greenwich, 1999. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/8648/.

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This submission to the University of Greenwich for a Ph.D. by published works is composed of ten peer-reviewed articles, five book chapters, and one journal editorial. The earliest publication is dated from 1992 while the two most recent articles have been formally accepted for publication and are to be published in the near future. The pieces, to aid coherence, are not arranged in strict chronological order but rather in an order best able to demonstrate coherence and theme. The central theme running through these published works relates to the ways that drugs, drug users, and the activities which surround them are often subject to exaggeration, distortion and untruths and that drug control policy, rather than being rationally based is often the result of fear, prejudice and unreason. The core of the submission, eight papers researching the dangerous adulteration of illicit drugs, reflects these issues strongly. An area almost untouched by social science prior to this research these papers represent an attempt to pull together a range of evidence to inform more fully about drug adulteration practices. A wide range of methods, including a relatively innovative approach to researching hard to reach groups via the Internet and World Wide Web were employed. Almost all of the findings are at odds with what is commonly and professionally (drugs field) assumed to happen as regards the adulteration/dilution of illicit drugs. The other contributions all reflect similar concerns but are focussed on other drug related areas. Each piece is preceded by a short contextualising introduction. The appendices include a complimentary unpublished paper on drug adulteration, the preface to one of two books to which I was sole editor, some shorter contributions to drug field publications which, whilst widely read are less academic in their tone and approach, and two publications which represent the culmination of earlier joint research on drug policy.
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Singer, Nicole. "Reducing sexual risk behaviours of injecting drug users attending drug-related services". Thesis, University of East London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359991.

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McAlpine, Amy. "Experiences of adult siblings of illicit drug users". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2013. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/606.

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The sibling relationship is unique in that it is relatively egalitarian, ascribed, and can be the longest-lasting across the lifespan. Siblings can act as supports for one another during major life events, both in childhood and adulthood. Siblings can also be a source of significant stress. The literature on family coping indicates that there are significant impacts to family members’ well-being from dealing with stress and strain that result from a family member’s drug use problem. However, researchers have not investigated the impacts on adult siblings despite the importance and uniqueness of sibling relationships. The broad aim of this research was to develop a theory of the adult sibling relationship when one sibling’s drug use impacts significantly on the quality of the relationship. Phenomenological interviews with 25 adults with a sibling with an illicit drug use problem were analysed using grounded theory. A provisional model and theory was developed from the first phase of data analysis which was then consolidated in the second phase. Two case studies were drawn from the pool of participants to illustrate how the model and theory developed here could be applied to assist a forensic evaluator in child protection and family court matters. Several themes related to stress and distress, coping, and support were identified. Adults were more likely to use social support rather than access professional services. Adults were found to experience distress comparable to parents or partners. However, they were likely to feel distress both from direct impacts from their sibling and from witnessing the impact on parents and other family members. Adults who characterised their sibling relationship as warm and close since childhood experienced a cycle of engagement and support of the user followed by detachment and bounded relationships. These adults were particularly influenced to engage in support due to a high sense of obligation to care for their siblings and also experienced difficulty disengaging from their sibling. Adults whose sibling relationships were characterised by high conflict (rivalry) or indifference since childhood felt less obliged to engage in support for their sibling and maintained clear boundaries. Adult siblings reported a belief that siblings have more freedom to detach from a user sibling than parents have freedom to detach from a user child, especially if more vulnerable family members required protection from the user. Forensic evaluators can use the theory as a guiding framework when a sibling is a litigant or witness in child-protection or Family Court matters. The findings also inform clinical practice in terms of the psychological needs of this population, such as issues with adjustment, grief and loss, stress, general coping, and the impact of protracted and disruptive life experiences as a result of having a sibling with an illicit drug use problem.
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Książki na temat "Drug users"

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Mohamed, Mahmood Nazar, red. Estimation of drug users and injecting drug users in Malaysia. Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia Press, 2005.

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Neale, Joanne. Drug Users in Society. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598676.

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1939-, Pearson Brian, red. Working with drug users. Aldershot, Hants, England: Wildwood House, 1988.

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Robson, Kathy. Living with a drug user: For the partners of drug users. Wyd. 2. London: ADFAM National, 1999.

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Micallef, Paul D. [Families of illicit drug users]. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1995.

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Micallef, Paul D. Families of illicit drug users. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1995.

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Cohen, Julian. Managing drug incidents and supporting young drug users. Birkenhead: Healthwise, 2001.

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Robson, Kathy. Living with a drug user: A leaflet for the partners of drug users. London: Adfam National, 1995.

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McElrath, Karen. Drug use and risk behaviours among injecting drug users. Belfast: Drug & Alcohol Information Research Unit, Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, 2005.

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Macdonald, Dave. A handbook of drug training: Learning about drugs and working with drug users. London: Routledge, 1991.

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Części książek na temat "Drug users"

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Ginzberg, Eli, Howard S. Berliner i Miriam Ostow. "Drug Users". W Young People at Risk, 89–104. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429267963-5.

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Mold, Alex, i Virginia Berridge. "Users: Service Users and the Drug User Movement". W Voluntary Action and Illegal Drugs, 145–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230274693_8.

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Morgan, James, i Daniel Silverstone. "Heroin users who deal". W Understanding Drug Dealing and Illicit Drug Markets, 113–30. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351010245-7.

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Neale, Joanne. "Drug Use and Health". W Drug Users in Society, 169–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598676_11.

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Neale, Joanne. "Drug Services and Treatment". W Drug Users in Society, 186–203. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598676_12.

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Neale, Joanne. "Explanations of Drug Use". W Drug Users in Society, 34–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598676_3.

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Kreuzer, A., R. Römer-Klees i K. H. Dufner. "Perspectives on Drug Users". W Police Research in the Federal Republic of Germany, 151–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74176-0_12.

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Carter, TaLisa J., i Daniel O'Connell. "Dealing with Drug Users". W The Handbook of Drugs and Society, 555–73. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118726761.ch26.

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Neale, Joanne. "Introduction". W Drug Users in Society, 1–17. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598676_1.

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Neale, Joanne. "Police Contact and Being Imprisoned". W Drug Users in Society, 152–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598676_10.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Drug users"

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LIAPPAS, J., M. MALLIORI, A. KOKKEVI, P. KOUNDI, N. PAPAVASILIOU i C. STEFANIS. "PRESCRIBING OF NON-ADDICTIVE DRUGS TO DRUG ADDICTS: ATTITUDE OF DRUG USERS AND EX-USERS". W IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0123.

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Warsono, Mr, Ms Sarmini i Syarifah Hasanah. "Deviant Behaviors of Teenage Drug Users". W Social Sciences, Humanities and Economics Conference (SoSHEC 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/soshec-17.2018.48.

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Liu, Miao, i Wenjun Wang. "Analysis of antibiotic purchasing service design based on SAPAD-AHP method". W 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002124.

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In the medical field, more than half of people will choose antibiotics for self-medication, they believe that antibiotics can be used for illnesses such as colds and fevers, or even for viral infections, which accelerates bacterial immunity to antibiotics. Misuse of antibiotics is not only unhelpful, but can damage the organism in a variety of ways that can lead to drug resistance, drug toxicity and allergic reactions. Worldwide, hundreds of thousands of people die each year due to bacterial resistance. In China, the use of antibiotics is even higher in outpatient and inpatient settings. The misuse of antibiotics poses a serious threat to the effectiveness of their use. In order to raise awareness of the dangers of antibiotic misuse, reduce people's choice of non-essential antibiotic medication, and expand and improve monitoring of health care institutions, this study introduces the SAPAD model and AHP to tap into users' real needs and complete a study of users' service design system for antibiotic drug purchase.The article uses observation method, user interview method and questionnaire method in the early stage to get the process of users' medicine purchase in common flu. Based on the SAPAD model framework, the user behavior is disassembled, and the people and things involved in the drug purchase process are listed to complete the mapping of behavior-object-meaning. The study obtained meaning clusters by clustering analysis of meaning layers, and combined with AHP to calculate the weight of each meaning cluster to derive core meaning clusters. The SAPAD model is a user-centered model framework for solving practical problems, which can start from the user's behavior, analyze, cluster and reorganize the meaning behind the behavior layer by layer, and finally dig into the user's real needs; the AHP method combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and is highly logical and scientific, which can be applied to this topic The effective combination of SAPAD model and hierarchical analysis can gradually quantify the qualitative analysis and obtain more objective research results, which provides new ideas for the theoretical research framework of service design.This study completes the construction of meaning-based objects through the mapping of core meaning clusters to objects. The research process analyzes the key behaviors of users in purchasing drugs in common influenza, and obtains four semantic level meaning clusters through cluster analysis, namely "want to buy drugs quickly and correctly", "want to fully understand the effects of drugs", "want doctors to provide advice on appropriate medication" and "want to raise awareness of antibiotic medications". The study used AHP to analyze the meaning clusters and calculated the weights of each level to obtain the core meaning clusters of "buy the right medicine quickly", "get the right medication diagnosis", and "understand the effect of the medicine".The study reconstructed the service design system for users to purchase drugs in the process of common influenza through user requirements, summarized the key design elements, and improved the service function modules of online drug purchase and online consultation and advice.This study combines SAPAD model and AHP to design research on the user's antibiotic purchase process. Through the SAPAD model, we deeply study the user behavior, get the mapping of user behavior and meaning, and combine the quantitative research of AHP to get the core meaning cluster "quickly buy the right medicine", "get the right diagnosis of medication" and "understand the effect of medication", which guide the design of the service system of user's medication purchase process and the design of the APP for online medication purchase consultation. The SAPAD-AHP method in this study improved the function of the service system for antibiotic purchase process, and the designed output APP effectively improved the user's knowledge on the cautious use of antibiotics, strengthened the supervision of doctors' prescribing of antibiotics, and provided an effective solution to improve the problem of excessive use of antibacterial drugs in primary care institutions and rural areas.
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Klester, Elena, Karolina Klester i Babushkin Igor. "Septic pulmonary embolism in intravenous drug users". W ERS International Congress 2017 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa2353.

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Cotelea, Eugeniu, i Evelina Lesnic. "Predictors of tuberculosis in injection drug users". W ERS International Congress 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa2963.

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Liu, Ruoran, Qiudan Li i Daniel Dajun Zeng. "Inferring Users’ Usage Patterns for Drug Abuse Surveillance". W 2019 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isi.2019.8823475.

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Doshi, Viral, Sundeep Shenoy, Aarthi Ganesh, Tejaskumar Shah, Gargi Shah, SZ Chaudhry, Shilpa Lankala, MA Rishi, Molnar Janos i Maria Elena Iliescu. "Profile Of Acute Asthma Exacerbation In Drug Users". W American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a1362.

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Rahmadiani, Nixie Devina, i Firdaus Yuni Hartatik. "The Resilience of Former Drug Users (A Case Study on Former Cannabis Users)". W Proceedings of the 4th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/acpch-18.2019.9.

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Putri, Ni Pt Wr Pradnya Nirmala, Jaini Rahma, Nabila Aisyah Putri, Putu Wika Pramesti Iswari, Salsabila Chauna, Wina Arsylia Fakar i Cut Warnaini. "Mortality Rate of People Living with HIV/AIDS on Injection Drug Users (IDU) Compared to Non-Injection Drug Users (non-IDU)". W 2nd Global Health and Innovation in conjunction with 6th ORL Head and Neck Oncology Conference (ORLHN 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.220206.048.

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Süer, Kaya, Omid Mirzaei, Kadir Yelmi i Aslı Aykaç. "The Relationship Between Drug Addiction and Significant Infectious Diseases". W Panel on "Effective Drug Control Strategies in Northern Cyprus: Challenges and Opportunities in 2024". Emanate Publishing House Ltd., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.70020/ehass.2024.7.4.

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Substance addiction can be explained as individuals’ unrestrained desire to consume a substance although such consumption harms their mental, physical, and social lives. Addicts are exposed to stigmatization and discrimination, which limits their ability to get the help they need. In 2021, one in every 17 people between the ages of 15 and 64 was found to be using drugs, which is a 23% increase compared to 10 years ago. In addition to overdose, hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are the leading causes of deaths related to drug use. Research on drug use by gender shows that men were more likely to be addicted to drugs than women with opioids being the most used resulting in about two-thirds of drug-related deaths occur among opioid users. HCV and HIV infection are the two most important parameters for intravenous drug users. In the context of WHO's HCV and HIV elimination projects, the key points are particularly at-risk groups. For this reason, treatment options and education of the population at key points in terms of both viral infections should be planned primarily without allowing stigmatization and discrimination in terms of public health.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Drug users"

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Pollack, Harold, Peter Reuter i Eric Sevigny. If Drug Treatment Works So Well, Why Are So Many Drug Users in Prison? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, styczeń 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16731.

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Oinam, Archana. Exploring the links between drug use and sexual vulnerability among young female injecting drug users in Manipur. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh5.1025.

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Tun, Waimar, Lopamudra Saraswati, Mary Sebastian, Vartika Sharma, Amita Yadav, Ira Madan, Ibou Thior i Avina Sarna. High HIV incidence among male injection drug users in Delhi, India. Population Council, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv10.1000.

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Tun, Waimar, Vartika Sharma, Mary Sebastian, Ira Madan, Amita Yadav, Meredith Sheehy, Dean Lewis, Ibou Thior i Avina Sarna. Prevalence and correlates of HIV infection in a cohort of male injection drug users in Delhi. Population Council, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv1.1018.

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Programme, Enhancing Nigeria's HIV/AIDS Response (ENR). An ethnographic study of injecting drug users and men who have sex with men in selected states in Nigeria. Population Council, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv11.1002.

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Saraswati, Lopamudra, Mary Sebastian, Avina Sarna, Vartika Sharma, Ira Madan, Dean Lewis, Ibou Thior i Waimar Tun. Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B and C, and co-infection in a cohort of male injection drug users in Delhi. Population Council, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv10.1001.

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Bobashev, Georgiy, John Holloway, Eric Solano i Boris Gutkin. A Control Theory Model of Smoking. RTI Press, czerwiec 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.op.0040.1706.

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We present a heuristic control theory model that describes smoking under restricted and unrestricted access to cigarettes. The model is based on the allostasis theory and uses a formal representation of a multiscale opponent process. The model simulates smoking behavior of an individual and produces both short-term (“loading up” after not smoking for a while) and long-term smoking patterns (e.g., gradual transition from a few cigarettes to one pack a day). By introducing a formal representation of withdrawal- and craving-like processes, the model produces gradual increases over time in withdrawal- and craving-like signals associated with abstinence and shows that after 3 months of abstinence, craving disappears. The model was programmed as a computer application allowing users to select simulation scenarios. The application links images of brain regions that are activated during the binge/intoxication, withdrawal, or craving with corresponding simulated states. The model was calibrated to represent smoking patterns described in peer-reviewed literature; however, it is generic enough to be adapted to other drugs, including cocaine and opioids. Although the model does not mechanistically describe specific neurobiological processes, it can be useful in prevention and treatment practices as an illustration of drug-using behaviors and expected dynamics of withdrawal and craving during abstinence.
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Hedegaard, Holly. Urban–Rural Differences in Drug Overdose Death Rates, 1999–2019. National Center for Health Statistics, marzec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:102891.

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This report uses the most recent mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) to examine urban–rural differences in drug overdose death rates, for all drugs and by selected types of opioids and stimulants.
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Spencer, Merianne, Arialdi Miniño i Margaret Warner. Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 2001–2021. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), grudzień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:122556.

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This report uses the most recent data from the National Vital Statistics System to update statistics on deaths from drug overdose in the United States. It shows rates by demographic groups and types of drugs involved, with a focus on changes from 2020 through 2021.
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Ibrahim, Lauren. A Case Study of the Acceptance of the Tacoma-Pierce County Needle Exchange Program by Three Diverse Groups: Law Enforcement Personnel, Health Department Officials, and Program Clients (i.e., Intravenous Drug Users). Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1382.

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