Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Donor relations

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Donor relations”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 12 lutego 2022

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Donor relations"

Lykkebo Petersen, Matilde. "Finding the “Appropriate Distance” in Egg Donor Kinship Relations". lambda nordica 24, nr 2-3 (18.02.2020): 136–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34041/ln.v24.583.

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This article explores kinship formation from the perspective of egg donors in Denmark. Through interviews with Danish egg donors, it investigates how the Danish legal framework and specific context, materialise egg donor kinship relations in third party reproduction. The article shows the ways egg donors negotiate normative ideals about family and motherhood through different kinship strategies. It argues that the donors’ relational kinship work is a form of social pioneering work, wherein donors help define what an egg donor kinship relation is and can be. This is analysed through the analytical concept of “appropriate distance.” The analysis shows how different normative constraints are embedded in the legal framework that structure which kinship relations are available. As an example, the different donor types in Denmark, anonymous, open, and known, become a way of disconnecting or connecting to kinship. In line with existing studies, it demonstrates how egg donation in Denmark is structured around ideals of altruism linked to normative ideals of femininity and motherhood. Further, it is concluded that egg donation proposes subversive potential for deconstructing heteronormative kinship ideals about motherhood. At the same time, however, the analyses conclude that heteronormative family ideals often are re-installed through egg donation practices.

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Juarez, Miguel. "Donor Relations for Librarians". Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America 24, nr 1 (kwiecień 2005): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/adx.24.1.27949349.

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Venzin, Megan. "Update Your Donor Relations Strategy". Major Gifts Report 22, nr 9 (4.08.2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mgr.31545.

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Gul, Warda, i Kong FanBin. "A Study on NGO-Donor Relations in Basic Education Sector: Case of Pakistan". International Journal Of Innovation And Economic Development 1, nr 4 (2015): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.14.2003.

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NGOs gained the importance in the last decades all over the world and the same is true with the case of Pakistan. NGOs are participating in the education sector. This paper studies the involvement of NGOs in the basic education sector, being dependent on the foreign donor agencies. NGOs have to follow the agenda of donors that can create tension with the government. This paper applies qualitative research methodology to study the relationships between donors and NGOs. The findings of this study show that donors are mostly following market-based approach and neo-liberal agenda that results in inequalities for people. Therefore, to perform their duty rightly, NGOs should look for sustainable sources of finances.

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Harris, David, i Felix Marco Conteh. "Government–donor relations in Sierra Leone: who is in the driving seat?" Journal of Modern African Studies 58, nr 1 (20.02.2020): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x19000569.

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AbstractSince the cessation of conflict in 2002, Sierra Leone has experienced extraordinary levels of involvement from Western donors. Paradoxically, while relationships are often portrayed on the ground as strong with significant donor influence, our research shows considerable fluidity in individual and institutional relationships. The article disaggregates donor–government relations at various levels over a short but crucial period, 2010–16, asking in each case who occupies the driving seat. In so doing, the article interrogates the concept of ‘extraversion’, investigating to what extent government – and indeed donors – has space in which to manoeuvre and how and why government and donors act as they do in this space. The period 2010–16 is of particular interest due to extreme iron ore price volatility and the Ebola epidemic of 2014–15. The article adds much-needed critique and empirical evidence to the debate on donor influence and ‘extraversion’.

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Desrosiers, Marie-Eve, i Haley J. Swedlund. "Rwanda’s post-genocide foreign aid relations: Revisiting notions of exceptionalism". African Affairs 118, nr 472 (15.08.2018): 435–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/ady032.

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Abstract This article studies donor–government relations in Rwanda since the end of the 1994 genocide. The notion that Rwanda enjoyed or enjoys exceptional relations with donors because of guilt regarding their inaction during the genocide is widespread in the literature and in policy circles. To assess this myth, the article first looks at aid trends for Rwanda and comparable countries, and then takes an in-depth look at aid relations with two average-size donors: Canada and the Netherlands. It demonstrates that Rwanda is not as exceptional as claimed, but instead should be considered one amongst a group of exceptional cooperation partners. The article further highlights that donors operated informally immediately following the genocide, but soon renormalized aid relations, and that there has always been a complex set of rationales determining donor behaviour regarding Rwanda.

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Hedrih, Andjelka, i Vladimir Hedrih. "Attitudes and motives of potential sperm donors in Serbia". Vojnosanitetski pregled 69, nr 1 (2012): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1201049h.

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Background/Aim. For curing infertility, sperm donors and their donations are important source of benefits for the society. Attitudes of sperm donors towards different recipient categories and relation with offspring become more important. The aim of our study was to explore sperm donation related attitudes and motives among potential sperm donors in Serbia. Methods. The study included 303 participants from Serbia, age from 20 to 40. Measures of personality traits were obtained by using the Big Five Inventory. For measuring attitudes and motivation regarding sperm donation the Attitudes and Motivation of Sperm Donors questionnaire was applied. Results. A total of 244 participants stated that they would be willing to be sperm donors. The results showed no statistically significant differences in personality traits between people who claimed that they would be willing to become sperm donors, and those claiming otherwise, but a number of differences in personality traits were found when various attitudes regarding sperm donation process, possible users of donated sperm and relations between the donor and his biological offspring were considered. Conclusion. There are no statistically significant differences in personality traits between people who claimed that they would and those that would not be willing to become sperm donors. It is possible that some other factors (e.g. cultural values) influence the decision to become sperm donor, but personality traits play an important role in making decisions regarding sperm donation process, possible receivers of donation and relations between the donor and his biological offspring.

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Hauser, Ellen. "Ugandan relations with Western donors in the 1990s: what impact on democratisation?" Journal of Modern African Studies 37, nr 4 (grudzień 1999): 621–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x9900316x.

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Aid donors' support for democratisation in sub-Saharan Africa in the 1990s has been tempered by their desire to achieve other objectives. In Uganda, a high level of donor support for the Museveni government has been compatible with the Ugandan government's reluctance to introduce multiparty democracy. Donors have opted for ‘dialogue’ rather than coercive methods. This may be ascribed to a number of factors, including the destruction from which Uganda was recovering, the need to present Uganda as a success story for economic liberalisation, and donors' need to maintain good relations with Uganda in order to pursue their foreign policy goals. The resulting donor–recipient relationship has however created dangers for the maintenance of long-term sustainable democracy in Uganda, by condoning divisive policies, and neglecting the need for coalition-building and conflict resolution.

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Schroeder, Thomas. "The Four Pillars of Donor Relations". Major Gifts Report 17, nr 1 (15.12.2014): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mgr.30012.

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Schroeder, Thomas. "Coordinate Donor Relations and Recognition Efforts". Major Gifts Report 20, nr 10 (11.09.2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mgr.31063.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Donor relations"

Swanger, William Rodgers Shelly. "Revisiting fund-raising encroachment of public relations in light of the theory of donor relations". Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5795.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on October 5, 2009). Thesis advisor: Dr. Shelly Rodgers, Includes bibliographical references.

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Lake, Britt Ashley. "Foreign donor involvement in civil society development : a case study of South Africa". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3731.

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Golestaneh, Maha. "Market orientation, donor relations, and performance of South African HIV/AIDS care providers". Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11880.

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Includes abstract.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 186-231).
Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has reached pandemic proportions. In 2007, UNAIDS (2007) reported that 33.2 million people were living with HIV, 2.5 million were newly infected, and 2.1 million people died due to HIV and its associated disease, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Approximately two-thirds of these people reside in sub-Saharan Africa, a region where economic, infrastructural, and human resources are severely constrained. Infection rates in the range of 10%-35% make substantial demands on the health infrastructure of most sub-Saharan African countries and limit the amount of care provided to people infected and affected by HIV/AIDS.

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Johnson, Oliver W. "The evolution of donor-recipient relations in electricity reform : rethinking the principal-agent framework". Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6974/.

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Since the early 1990s electricity reforms across Sub-Saharan Africa have been marked by controversy. Despite the World Bank's major role in driving electricity reform as part of its conditional lending strategy in the electricity sector, its relationship with recipient countries has received little attention within the electricity reform literature. This is surprising given the increasing pressure on the World Bank to improve the effectiveness of its conditional lending more generally. This thesis contributes to filling this gap by exploring how World Bank-recipient country relations shape and constrain the direction of reform. The donor-recipient relationship is commonly espoused in the academic literature as a principal-agent relationship, whereby international aid organisations (principals) delegate authority for implementing their development policies to recipient countries (agents). I develop this framework by incorporating refined concepts of power, partnership, ownership and knowledge, prominent features in development studies literature and recent donor discourse. The analytical framework developed is applied to the process of electricity reform in two countries: Tanzania and Ghana. While the impetus for reform in these two countries was similar, the way in which the reform process unfolded was different. The analysis is based on in-depth, semi-structured interviews and documentary evidence. It uses a process-tracing method, combining within-case and cross-case analysis. A number of insights emerge from the analysis. I find that availability of reform expertise plays a significant role in determining the strength of power relations between donors and recipient countries. It also appears that reform ownership lies within different ‘domains'. Uneven ownership across domains accounts for the inconsistent reform implementation noted in both cases. And knowledge asymmetry provides a useful concept to analyse the impact of decentralised donor staff. In conclusion, this thesis argues that a modified principal-agent framework offers additional insight into the workings of the donor-recipient relationship.

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Phelps, Alyssa Katherine. "Partnerships and Mandates: Power Relations Between Donor and Recipient Organizations Promoting Gender Equality in Nicaragua". Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1432905939.

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Yazlyyev, Begench. "Analysis of Development Aid Management in Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan: Understanding Donor-Recipient Relations in Comparative Perspective". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39632.

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Both Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan were part of the former Soviet Union and were integrated into its political, economic and governance systems. As Union republics, they remained isolated from the outside world, with little direct interaction with external actors. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, both Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan established relations with a number of bilateral donors and multilateral development agencies. Despite their many similarities (e.g., social, cultural, religious, linguistic, geographic) and a shared history, the two countries’ post-Soviet development trajectories diverged dramatically. While Kyrgyzstan quickly launched transition reforms, liberalizing its economy and polity with support from external donors, Turkmenistan adopted a more gradual approach to political and economic reform and managed to minimize the influence of external actors in domestic affairs. This thesis analyzes the donor-recipient interaction in Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan across three sectors: governance, rural development, and environment. The analysis focuses on the management of aid through an anthropological, political economy-directed inquiry of relations between foreign donors and aid recipients at the micro level (daily interactions in managing aid). Collective action theory, evolutionary theory and adaptive behavior approaches are utilized to analyze the interaction on micro-level. However, the analysis is also situated in a broader, macro-level context of development and security priorities of the two states, for which the realist branch of the international relations theories is applied. Methodologically, the study is based on the triangulation of findings from various sources, including the content analysis of primary and secondary sources as well as the analysis of over 60 semi-structured interviews involving government and donor officials from the two countries. The thesis does not attempt to analyze whether development aid was effective. Instead, using similar analyses of aid interactions (Mosse, 2005; Swedlund, 2017), this thesis aims to investigate how aid interactions ‘happen’ (Wedel, 1998). While I agree that the sustainability of development aid is hampered by the inability of both donors and recipients to ‘make credible commitments’ (Swedlund, 2017), in this thesis I argue that aid interactions are also influenced by other factors, namely the political sensitivity of the sectors to which the aid is given (governance, rural development, environment), regime characteristics, availability or absence of natural resource-based revenues, and geopolitics. These factors, taken together, affect the aid bargaining process in important ways. The thesis makes a three-fold contribution to the existing knowledge on aid relations. First, it expands the knowledge on the agency of recipient governments by putting them at the core of the analysis. Second, it contributes to the very limited number of cross-sectoral and cross-country comparative studies on both aid management and on public policy making in general and in Central Asia in particular. Thirdly, it provides a detailed account of how development aid has been managed in Turkmenistan, a country on which no serious academic literature related to aid management has been produced to date.

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Johnson, Yolanda F. "A Useful Guide to Planning Special Events for Arts Organizations". University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1146153249.

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Butterworth, Ruth Rutendo. "Rebuilding livelihoods of the poor affected by conflict through donor-led market-based approaches : the case of Liberia". Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2015. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/21526/.

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A pro-poor market-based approach has increasingly been adopted by INGOs as a livelihoods rebuilding strategy following destructive armed-conflicts. However, there remains a gap in knowledge of the feasibility of such an approach in post-conflict contexts. This research seeks to address this gap. It questions whether pro-poor and donor-led market-based approaches work within post-conflict environments and, if so, under what conditions? The results are from an analysis of case study-based data collected from twenty-one microenterprise groups from three diverse counties of Liberia, six years after the armed conflict. The research reveals that local context in post-conflict environments play an important role in the extent to which a market-based approach might achieve its underlying objectives of broad-based, sustainability and growth enterprises. On one hand, the losses and changes in the entitlement systems of the poor restrict their ability to both operate and to potentially sustain market-based livelihoods promoted through donor-led initiatives beyond the period of direct support. On the other, the extent to which conflict affects local market-systems also shapes outcomes of a post-conflict market-based approach. Shortcomings within the private and government sectors hinder application of market-based principles by increasing the role of the INGO to more than a facilitating role, thus further compromising sustainability of microenterprises. Positively, results suggest that, in spite of low income gains, a market based approach holds potential to empower direct beneficiaries through skills gains, improve their self-esteem and contribute towards peacebuilding within local communities. To further advance this field of research, future donor-led programme design and implementation needs to balance the post-conflict reconstruction urgency with context-specificity, not only that related to the target groups, but also the extent to which the wider and immediate market environment are able to support a market-based approach. Hurried actions risk exclusion of the most vulnerable groups in society through both direct and indirect factors arising from conflict. Yet, a broad-based economic development is essential in a post-conflict environment to reduce both underdevelopment and the risk to return to war.

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Isaac, Annette. "Education reform in the Eastern Caribbean : implications of a policy and decision-making program by an external donor". Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37901.

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This study analyzes the participation of foreign donors in long-term education reform in the small countries of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). Central to this reform is the development of suitable and sustainable policy and decision-making structures, a relatively new activity for the sub-region's planners and educators. This research seeks to investigate how Canada's input into strengthening and supporting these key policy and decision-making structures of the education reform project may affect the sub-region's expectations for a more indigenous and relevant education system.
The background for these issues arose out of my familiarity with the challenges facing OECS Ministries of Education in reconciling their own needs in education with the interests of the donor community. In addition, in colonial times, Britain had considerable influence on every aspect of education in the Caribbean, and, in the post-colonial period, Canada had long-term involvement in human-resource development in the sub-region. This raises questions of the viability of reform of the OECS education system to reflect its own development priority needs, culture and values, when a foreign force is significantly involved in funding the development of the key policy and decision-making structures. How dependent are the OECS countries on Canadian assistance to implement their education reform agenda? The dynamics between aid and sovereignty are also of critical importance, given the Eastern Caribbean's history of colonialism and dependency. These issues have frequently been debated in the context of international assistance in the OECS but, to date, there has not been much in-depth qualitative research on such topics, from the academic community.
Drawing on dependency theory, and on qualitative research techniques, this thesis critically examines the historical, social, and international development factors of significance in such an inquiry. The study also makes recommendations for future relationships between the donor community and the OECS in the education sector.

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MacLaren, David. "Angels without mercy : the African-American fight against the Red Cross's blood donor discrimination, 1941-1945". Virtual Press, 1998. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1115760.

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On the eve of World War II, the American Red Cross (ARC) excluded African-American blood donors. The instructions from the Army and the Navy implied that the armed forces did not want the allegedly "inferior" blood of Blacks in the veins of "superior" White soldiers. The ARC's exclusionary policy, as mandated by defense officials in the War Department, continued the tradition of relegating African-Americans to second-class citizenship.Black newspaper editors and individual protest leaders on the national and local levels pressured the armed forces to change its blood donor policy. On January 29, 1942, the ARC started to accept blood donations from Blacks but followed a national policy of segregation. The ARC labeled and stored African-American blood donations apart from those of Whites and maintained Jim Crow blood banks throughout the war even though medical experts found no factual basis to differentiate blood by race.This paper examines how Black newspapers and individuals such as Asa Philip Randolph, Walter Francis White, William Henry Hastie, Mabel Keaton Staupers, and the Black community of Indianapolis responded to the ARC's initial policy of exclusion and then segregating AfricanAmerican blood donations. The paper attempts to modify the popular interpretation that the war constituted a watershed for African-Americans. My research indicates that while many Black leaders and protest organizations on the national and local levels challenged the ARC's blood donor policies, African-Americans did not win a fundamental change in military policy. Thus, while the fight against blood donor discrimination was a manifestation of the wartime "Double V" campaign it also represented its limitations.The paper draws on secondary sources, African-American newspapers, and the manuscript collections of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses, Claude A. Barnett, William Henry Hastie, Asa Philip Randolph, and the Indianapolis Area Chapter of the ARC as well as the papers of African-American physicians in Indianapolis, Walter H. Maddux and Harvey N. Middleton of the Flanner House and the Morgan Health Center.
Department of History

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Książki na temat "Donor relations"

Hedrick, Janet. Effective donor relations. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons, 2009.

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Hedrick, Janet. Effective Donor Relations. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2009.

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State-civil society and donor relations in Zambia. Lusaka, Zambia: UNZA Press, 2010.

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Purpose and choice in a donor nation. Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Pub., 2004.

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Bilateral aid to Latin America: Foreign economic assistance from major donor nations. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2015.

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Faust, Jörg. Are more democratic donor countries more development oriented?: Domestic institutions and external development promotion in OECD-countries. Bonn: Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik, 2006.

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Imbeau, Louis M. Donor aid--the determinants of development allocations to Third-World countries: A comparative analysis. New York: P. Lang, 1989.

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Audience and Donor Development: A Symposium (1987 St. Jovite, Quebec). Audience and donor development : a symposium =: Colloque sur la promotion et le financement des arts du spectacle. [Ottawa, Ont: InfoLink, 1987.

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Selbervik, Hilde Beate. Aid and conditionality: The role of the bilateral donor : a case study of Norwegian-Tanzanian aid relationship. Oslo: Royal Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1999.

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The inconvenient indigenous: Remote area development in Botswana, donor assistance and the first people of the Kalahari. [Uppsala]: Nordic Africa Institute, 2001.

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Części książek na temat "Donor relations"

Hieninger, Eva, i Gregor Nilsson. "Donor Relation Management". W Online-Fundraising, 239–64. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31397-5_9.

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Cammack, John. "Relations with donors". W Basic Accounting for Community Organizations and Small Groups, 115–22. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780448206.011.

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Howell, Jude. "NGO-State Relations in Post-Mao China". W NGOs, States and Donors, 202–15. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25253-4_13.

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Shen, Simon, i Debasish Roy Chowdhury. "The alien next door". W Routledge Handbook of China–India Relations, 119–38. New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351001564-9.

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Mawer, Richard. "Mice among the Tigers: Adding Value in NGO-Government Relations in South-East Asia". W NGOs, States and Donors, 243–53. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25253-4_16.

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Blair, Harry. "Donors, Democratisation and Civil Society: Relating Theory to Practice". W NGOs, States and Donors, 23–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25253-4_2.

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Kaeding, Michael, i Felix Schenuit. "The European Parliament’s Perspective on EU–Turkey Relations". W EU-Turkey Relations, 241–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70890-0_10.

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AbstractOver the last fifteen years, the European Parliament (EP) has served as an important actor in the assessment and design of the politically contested relationship between the EU and Turkey in general, and Turkey’s extended accession talks in particular. In the event of a successful completion of Turkish accession negotiations, the EP will also be responsible for taking the final decision on Turkish accession to the EU. Based on data made available by VoteWatch Europe with regard to the voting behavior of Members of the EP on all Turkey-related files since 2005, we show how the EP’s support for Turkey’s accession to the EU has changed over time. Our findings reveal that the EP has gradually developed from a strong advocate of Turkey’s EU membership to the only EU institution formally closing the ‘accession door’ for Turkey. At the same time, EP resolutions on the country reports on Turkey have collected numerous arguments for the importance of a new strategic partnership—representing majority-winning new narratives on the future trajectory of EU–Turkey relations. These arguments should not be wiped away in an increasingly politicized environment. Vote-seeking and closing the door to accession without identifying possible alternatives for cooperation would be politically and geo-strategically shortsighted.

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van Dam, Arno, Carola van Tilburg, Peter Steenkist i Margreet Buisman. "Emoties, verleden, relaties en gezin". W Niet meer door het lint, 91–103. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-8950-6_12.

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van Dam, Arno, Carola van Tilburg, Peter Steenkist i Margreet Buisman. "Emoties, verleden, relaties en gezin". W Niet meer door het lint, 91–103. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6951-5_12.

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Nordqvist, Petra, i Carol Smart. "Relating to Donors: Strangers, Boundaries and Tantalising Knowledge". W Relative Strangers: Family Life, Genes and Donor Conception, 106–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137297648_7.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Donor relations"

Karel, Thomas. "Ten More Accounting Text Books!: Turning Those Unwanted Gift Books into Good Donor Relations". W Charleston Conference. Against the Grain Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284314731.

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Hershkovitz, Shany, Sioma Baltianski i Yoed Tsur. "Nb-Doped Barium Titanate: Concentration-Properties Relations". W ASME 2008 9th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2008-59049.

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Nb doped barium titanate (BT) experiences unique phenomena over a range of dopant concentrations. One important phenomenon is the resistivity behavior as a function of donor concentration. The role of the grains and the grain boundaries in this system is not fully established yet. There are diverse opinions on this subject, since this system is usually only in partial equilibrium and hence very complex. We examine the system using Impedance Spectroscopy (IS). Two new analysis methods for IS based on evolutionary programming techniques, which are inspired by biological evolution, have been developed in our lab. Those evolutionary programming techniques are called Genetic Programming (GP) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). This is an approach to solve (or in the case of GA suggest solution for) such ill-posed inverse problems. By implementation and improvement of the use of those techniques for analyzing IS results, we believe that the role of the grains and the grain boundaries can be separated and the physical processes occur can be analyzed.

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Kurnosova, T. L., L. V. Osipova i I. A. Bykovskaya. "Donor-acceptor relations of barley plants when applying selenium and silicon under conditions of stress impact". W CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SCIENCE. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/09.09.2019.30.

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"DOOR - Towards a Formalization of Ontology Relations". W International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002276400130020.

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DiCarlo, Anthony A., i John A. Gallagher. "An Adaptive Structure Topology Optimization Approach Applied to Vertebral Bone Architecture". W ASME 2018 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2018-8131.

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Bone is a highly adaptive biological structure. Following Wolff’s law, bone realigns and grows to adapt to its mechanical environment. This leads to structural heterogeneity of trabecular bone and orthotropic symmetry of the elastic properties. Determining the bone alignment and material properties for living patients is difficult and involves implantation of force and displacement sensors on the bone to determine the compliance and stiffness properties. Micro-computed tomography along with finite element modeling have been limited to the vertebrae of donor cadavers to evaluate trabecular architecture, material properties, and density. Here, an adaptive structure topology optimization algorithm is presented and used to predict trabecular architecture. The algorithm predicts the optimal structure by minimizing the global compliance. The lumbar 1 (L1) vertebra is used as an example. Loads common to L1 vertebrae are applied and bone volume fraction measurements that can be taken easily from living patients through bone mineral density scans are used as the only inputs. The mathematical model is an adaptation of “99 Line Topology Optimization Code Written in Matlab” developed by Sigmund (2001). Bone is locally assumed to be isotropic with an elastic modulus of 13 GPa and the Poisson ratio of 0.3 applied to each element. The resulting structural heterogeneity results in global orthotropic relations. The model uses bone volume fraction and the loading orientation as inputs and gives the corresponding ideal bone structure geometry as an output. The trabecular structure can be predicted solely from the results of a bone mineral density scan. Finite element analysis of the optimized structure is then conducted and the global material properties are determined. While this model is for two-dimensional examples representing planes within the vertebral bone, it is extended to three-dimensional modeling to develop the cortical bone geometry and define the total volume. Matlab is then used to run the topology optimization simulation. The ideal structure is defined by optimizing for a prescribed displacement field of the system following the implementation of a gradient descent optimization method. The results are compared to published values from a combined experimental and numerical procedure. The procedure on sectioned vertebrae reported average ratios between elastic moduli of E1/E2 = 5.2, E1/E3 = 8.8, and E2/E3 = 1.4. Results between the models and the previously published data yield similar transversely isotropic symmetry in the elastic moduli of trabecular bone. However, the elastic moduli ratios are not quite in agreement. Improving the accuracy of the boundary conditions and loading of the finite element model may improve the correlation between the optimization models and published data.

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Oh, Hilario L., Taesik Lee i Raymond Lipowski. "A Graph Theory Based Method for Functional Decoupling of a Design With Complex Interaction Structure". W ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28609.

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The primary objective in design is to achieve the target value of the design’s functional requirement. In design with multiple functional requirements, one way a design fails is the inability to converge to the multiple target values in spite of iterative adjustment of the design parameters. This is symptom of a design that fails to perform in the presence of functional coupling. Functional coupling occurs when two or more functional requirements are affected by a common set of design parameters. It is particularly difficult to identify and break when it involves inter-relation loops created among large number of functional requirements, typical of a large complex system. This paper presents a structured method based on the graph theory to effectively identify and eliminate functional couplings in a design. Use of the graph theory in this context is natural by the fact that inter-relations among functional requirements and design parameters can be represented by a digraph. Each inter-relation corresponds to an arc of the digraph, and functional coupling is equivalent to a cycle in it. The proposed method consists of: 1) represent interactions among functional requirements and design parameters as a digraph, 2) construct the cycle matrix for the digraph, 3) identify those candidate sets of arcs that, if removed, will destroy all cycles in the digraph, and 4) examine engineering feasibility of the candidate solutions. Once target interactions, i.e. arcs, are determined, the design parameters responsible for those interactions are modified to implement the solution. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we apply it to a large complex system, the car door to body, involving 28 functional requirements and design parameters.

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Singh, Niraj, Ruhi Thakur i Mathew Cyriac. "Investigation of Relation between Sub System Level (Quasi-Static) Side Door Intrusion to Side Collision Test". W Symposium on International Automotive Technology 2015. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2015-26-0171.

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Hekmati, Abbas, Denis Ricot i Philippe Druault. "Analysis of Door Mirror Aeroacoustic Source Using Extended Proper Orthogonal Decomposition". W ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30946.

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Based on a 3D simulation of the air flow around a vehicle, the Extended Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (EPOD) is employed in order to identify the existing relation between aerodynamic events around the door mirror (Ω domain) and the near acoustic pressure field (S domain). The aerodynamic pressure field on a 2D plan of Ω is decomposed using a classical formulation of POD. These modes are then sorted according to their correlation to the acoustic pressure field. The modes for which this correlation value is higher than a given threshold are selected. The proposed threshold determination is detailed. The selected modes are then employed in an EPOD procedure in order to determine their contribution to the acoustic pressure field. The aerodynamic pressure field reconstructed by these selected modes has a good correlation with the acoustic pressure field. This correlation is higher than the correlation between the aerodynamic pressure field reconstructed by the most energetic modes and the acoustic pressure field.

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Sui, Bo, Dong Du, Baohua Chang, Feng Zhai i Li Wang. "Visual Information Model of Car-Body Welding and Assembly Process". W ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43583.

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The complexity of car-body welding and assembly process makes it difficult for engineers to design and analyze the process parameters. Therefore, a tree-relation mixed data model, based on the characteristics of car-body assemply process, is put forward to represent the welding and assembly process. By integrating this data model with CAD/CAM model and 3d graphic simulation platform, a visual information model is built up. A case study is performed on the visualization of car-door welding and assembly process plan using this information model. The result shows that the model is able to represent the process plan of welding and assembly process visually and integrally. The model can be used for auto-body design, welding-process analysis and design, process information management, quality control and personalized selling.

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Lee, Geunho, Hyoungeui Kim i Bosik Kang. "A Study of the Assurance Life Prediction Method for Latch Spring of Vehicle Door Using the Modification of Shape Parameter". W ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-61370.

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This study was performed to develop the assurance life prediction method using modification of shape parameter for the latch spring of vehicle door. The shape parameter β is a main parameter with scale parameter, number of sample, confidence level, in determining the predicted assurance life and testing time. The proposed the modification of shape parameter is an approach to verify the life prediction procedures based on the life testing data and to improve the reliability assessment on the statistical distribution. The latch spring generally represent fatigue and fracture characteristics as a failure mode. Firstly, life distribution of latch spring was supposed to follow Weibull distribution and life test time was calculated under the conditions of average life (B5) 300,000 cycles and 95% confidence level for 60 test samples with value of shape parameter 2.07 from reference data. Secondly, after the life test, the value of shape parameter 2.26 can be obtained by using MINITAB. Finally, the assurance life of latch spring could be predicted by the relation of mean life and the scale parameter which is achieved also from the analysis of sample failure data.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Donor relations"

Maiangwa, Benjamin. Peace (Re)building Initiatives: Insights from Southern Kaduna, Nigeria. RESOLVE Network, wrzesień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.22.lpbi.

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Violent conflicts and crime have reached new heights in Nigeria, as cases of kidnapping, armed banditry, and communal unrests continue to tear at the core of the ethnoreligious divides in the country. Southern Kaduna has witnessed a virulent spree of communal unrest in northern Nigeria over the last decade due to its polarized politics and power differentials between the various groups in the area, particularly the Christians and Muslims, who are almost evenly split. In response to their experiences of violence, the people of that region have also shown incredible resilience and grit in transforming their stress and suffering. This policy note focuses on the transformative practices of the Fulani and other ethnic communities in southern Kaduna in terms of how they problem-solve deep-seated socio-political rivalries and violent relations by working through their shared identity, history, and cultures of peace. The note explores how peace practitioners and donor agencies could consolidate local practices of sustaining peace as complementary or alternative resources to the state’s liberal system.

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