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Molla, Alketa. "Divorce; Albanian reality". European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 3, nr 1 (30.04.2015): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v3i1.p121-126.
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The phenomenon of divorce every day and more is becoming worrisome for Albanian society. Before 90s divorce was taboo. The number of divorced couples was very low and one of the reasons was the mentality, and prejudice build up from the monopoly political system. On the 90s the political system has changed and we had the phenomenon of the opening of the society and the immigration. Alongside this phenomenon every year it is noticed that the number of divorced couples is been increasing. This phenomenon is documented on the annual statistics provided by courts in the country. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of the immigration and the opening of the society in to the increasing of the phenomenon of divorce. What kind of background have the couples that had a divorce and how many of these couples have had at least one of the partners in immigration? How much is the impact of the distance between partners in their relationship? What is the level of the presence of the divorce's culture in Albanian reality and what is the impact, influence of the country's culture that Albanian have been immigrated? The improvement of social and economic politics from the government affects the increasing of new jobs, this can make the immigration's phenomenon to be curbed and therefore curbing divorce's phenomenon due to immigration. The study carried out by virtue of representative model. The sample non casual: partners returned from immigration have made the request for divorce. Thematic analysis of data. Conclusions drawn in an interpretative approach.The study will be based on the official data of the courts and data provided by NGOs that have been dealing with divorce.
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Dillender, Marcus. "Social Security and Divorce". B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 16, nr 2 (1.04.2016): 931–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2015-0168.
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Abstract This paper studies how the likelihood and timing of divorce are influenced by Social Security’s 10-year rule, which provides spousal benefits to divorced people if their marriages lasted at least 10 years. Bunching analysis indicates that approximately 2 % of divorces occurring in the 6 months after 10-year anniversaries would have occurred earlier if not for Social Security’s 10-year rule. For older couples, who are likely more focused on retirement and have greater earning disparities, divorces are approximately 9 % higher in the 2 years after 10-year anniversaries than would be predicted without the abrupt change in Social Security benefits. The increase in divorces after 10 years of marriage appears to come from couples with disparate earning records.
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McGue, Matt, i David T. Lykken. "Genetic Influence on Risk of Divorce". Psychological Science 3, nr 6 (listopad 1992): 368–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00049.x.
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Although it has long been recognized that there is increased risk of divorce among the children of divorced parents, the extent to which genetic and environmental factors contribute to this familial resemblance has been a matter of speculation only. In order to resolve the separate influence of genetic and environmental factors on risk of divorce, divorce status of 1,516 same-sex twin pairs (722 monozygotic. MZ, and 794 dizygotic. DZ), their parents, and their spouses' parents was determined. Concordance for divorce was significantly higher in MZ than DZ twins; this was true overall, in both the male and female samples, for both younger and older twin pairs, and both when the twins' parents had been divorced and when they had not been divorced. The robustness and magnitude of the MZ-DZ difference in divorce concordance indicates a strong influence of genetic factors in the etiology of divorce. Moreover, family background of both spouses contributed independently to couples' divorce risk, suggesting that, in many cases, divorce may be largely the result of characteristics the two spouses bring to the union rather than to interaction effects. These results also suggest that the adjustment difficulties seen with some children of divorced parents may be due to an interaction between genetic and environmental factors rather than environmental influences alone, as is assumed in many theories of divorce's effects.
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Shahraki, Gholamhosein, Zahra Sedaghat, Mohammad Fararouei i Zibaneh Tabeshfar. "Is Divorce Predictable among Iranian Couples?" Canadian Journal of Family and Youth / Le Journal Canadien de Famille et de la Jeunesse 12, nr 1 (1.01.2020): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjfy29500.
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Divorce is considered as an important social and public health concern worldwide. The aim of this study was to identify divorce’s social and economic contributors among Iranian couples. This case-control study was conducted on 60 divorced and their neighboring 64 still-married couples with approximately the same date of marriage. The required information was obtained from consultant administrated forms which are used routinely by Iranian family consulting centers. An interview-administered questionnaire with almost the same structure and questions was used to obtain information from still-married couples. Based on the results of multivariable analysis and (stepwise) selection of the study variables, significant associations between divorce and employment of both husbands and wives, education of husband, and the couple’s accommodation statuses were found. Accordingly, wife's (OR unemployed/self-employed=4.97, 95%CI: 1.38-21.61, P=0.001) and husband's (OR unemployed/self-employed =17.45, 95%CI: 3.56-123.98, P=0.001) unemployment, less educated husband's (OR primary or secondary/higher education =23.98, 95%CI=4.04-237.05, p=0.001) and couples with shared accommodation (OR dependent/independent= 5.99, 95%CI=2.54-17.72, P<0.001) were at higher risk of divorce. ROC analysis suggested that divorce can be confidently predicted by the above factors (AUC=0.882 95%CI: 0.816-0.948) with 66.7% sensitivity and 92.6% specificity. This study introduced several predictors, which can be used by family consultants and psychologists to recognize high risk marrying or married couples to prevent divorce and to help couples to obtain and sustain healthier marriages and stronger family relationships.
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Oktaviani, Jelinda Dwi, M. Darudin i Akhmad Muslih. "Judge’s Considerations In Imposing A Decision On Divorce Lawsuit On Early Marriage Cases In Bengkulu". Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 12, nr 1 (10.05.2022): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/j_bengkoelenjust.v12i1.21316.
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According to Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, marriage is considered legitimate if both men and women are 19 years old. But in reality, in Bengkulu city there are still many early marriages that occurred and resulting in divorce. This study aims to analyze and to describe why divorce cases in minor couples in Bengkulu city are quite high, as well as to analyze and to describe the basis of judges' considerations in imposing a decision on divorce lawsuit in early age couples. The type of research used in this study was empirical legal research. In empirical legal research, the law is conceptualized as an empirical symptom that can be observed in real life. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the cause of divorce cases in early age couples in Bengkulu city is due to the emergence of various problems after marriage, such as increasing domestic violence rates, children's education rights that have not fully given by their parents, and stigma that must be borne by the children. These issues generally result in divorce on early age couples. In addition, the basis of the consideration of the Bengkulu Religious Court of Class IA in imposing a decision on divorce lawsuit in an early age couples has no difference with couples who is not married at an early age. There are three judges' decisions, namely the first is legal certainty. When divorce happened, the status becomes certain, namely the widow and widower. This status certainty allows a divorced couple to remarry later in the day. The second is justice. Justice is fair according to the judge if divorced. The third is the benefit. If the status is left unclear, there will be no benefit. It can even be a mudarah or another problem again in the future.
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Anriani, Rita, i Nurjanah Nurjanah. "Bimbingan Kelompok Pranikah Dalam Mencegah Perceraian Pada Calon Pengantin". Al-Ittizaan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam 4, nr 2 (21.10.2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ittizaan.v4i2.15486.
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The increasing number of divorce cases in society lately has caused concern for prospective brides, considering that the family is one of the best places for each individual to build life. Every divorced couple will have a negative impact on the economy, social and culture of the couple, especially for those couples who have children. Children are one of the victims of divorced couples. Therefore, it is necessary to provide briefing and procedures for dealing with domestic life for the bride and groom, namely the marriage guidance program for the prospective bride and groom to prepare the couple to face the household. The purpose of this study is how to guide premarital groups in preventing divorce for prospective brides at the KUA Kecematan Dumai Timur. This study uses a qualitative descriptive, the subject in this study is the prospective bride. As for the results of this study, premarital group guidance is very effective in preparing prospective brides to face the household. The stages used in pre-marital guidance at the East Dumai District KUA are: the formation stage, the transition stage, the activity stage, and the termination stage.
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Mushafi, Mushafi, i Faridy Faridy. "Tinjauan Hukum atas Pembagian Harta Gono Gini Pasangan Suami Istri yang Bercerai". Batulis Civil Law Review 2, nr 1 (31.05.2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.473.
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This article discusses the legal provisions for the distribution of gono gini assets to divorced married couples. The research objective is to reveal the legal aspects and juridical provisions regarding the distribution of gono gini assets for divorced married couples. The research method used in writing this article is normative juridical. Based on the results of the research that the distribution of Gono gini assets in divorce cases and divorce cases, each husband and wife gets an equal half of the share. The gono gini distribution of assets refers to al-Quran Surat an-Nisa ayat 32, where it is stated that for all men there is a part of what they earn and all women have a share of what they earn as well.
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Brée, Sandra. "Re-reading the history of divorces in terms of territories (France, 1884-1913)". Quetelet Journal 8, nr 1 (14.12.2021): 103–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rqj2020.08.01.04.
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This paper proposes a re-reading of the history of divorces from the re-establishment of divorce in France in 1884 until the eve of the First World War, by distinguishing three major territories: the urban population, the rural population and the Department of the Seine. To refine the analysis, we will add data distinguishing Paris from its suburbs, within the Seine Department. The interest of the analysis, beyond measuring the level of divorces in these territories, is to answer the question of the homogenisation of divorce behaviour between 1884 and 1913. The available sources also provide details on divorces, which are generally unavailable outside the national level, such as which spouse obtained the divorce, the reason for the divorce, the length of the marriage, the age and age difference between the two spouses, and the number of children of divorced couples. In addition to measuring the levels of divorces in these territories, the aim will therefore be to find out whether the characteristics of divorces are the same in the urban and rural populations and in the Seine Department and, if not, to try to understand why they diverge.
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Bokek-Cohen, Ya’arit. "Couples Who Disobeyed the Caste-Like Marital Prohibitions in Israel". Indian Journal of Gender Studies 27, nr 1 (luty 2020): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971521519891477.
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This article uses a feminist human rights approach and focusses on one of the most painful experiences in intimate relationships, unveiling a hitherto unexplored type of human rights infringement for divorced women, namely the right to establish a family in Israel, purported to be a democratic state. This phenomenon is based on religious marriage rules and prohibitions that include, inter alia, the classification of Jews into 10 hierarchical pedigrees, which are partially equivalent to Indian castes. Owing to this caste-like classification, thousands of couples are proscribed from marrying each other every year in Israel. This article focusses on couples that disobeyed the prohibitions on couples consisting of male Cohanim (descendants of Jewish priests) and divorced women, as one type of forbidden marriage. Four themes emerged from data analysis of narratives of 26 interviewees, which converge to a common motif of the liminality of Cohen-divorcee couples. The article argues that this liminality undermines the basic rationale of the prevailing millet (personal law) system and discusses the implications of this liminality for women’s human rights and religion-state relations.
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Farhadi, Hadi, Mahshid Sadr, Nassim Masaeli i Ansa Quratulain. "Game Addiction, Experiential Avoidance, Sensation Seeking and Aggression in the Teenagers of Divorced and Non-Divorced Families: A Comparative Study". International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 13, nr 2 (2.12.2021): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/int-jecse/v13i2.211032.
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Divorce is a phenomenon that affects not only the mental health of couples but also the psychological health of children. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to compare experiential avoidance, sensation seeking, game addiction, and aggression in teenagers of divorced and non-divorced families. The method of this study was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the study included all teenagers from divorced families and ordinary teenagers (teenagers in non-divorced families) in the first grade of high school in the academic year of 2017 - 2018 in Shiraz. The sample included 100 teenagers of divorced families and 100 ordinary teenagers in Shiraz who were selected by the purposing sampling method. The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant difference between experiential avoidance, sensation seeking, game addiction, and aggression in divorced and ordinary teenagers (P-value < 0.001). Teenagers with divorced parents have more experimental avoidance, sensation seeking, addiction to computer games, and aggression than ordinary teenagers. To improve these components, it is necessary to use treatments related to the components such as treatments of the third wave of psychology (i.e. treatment of mindfulness and positive psychotherapy).
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DUMITRIU, Claudia Gabriela, Livia Maria BUTAC i Camelia Mihaela POPA. "COPING WITH PARENT’S DIVORCE: INTEGRATIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY INTERVENTION FOR CONFLICTUAL DIVORCED COUPLES AND ITS IMPACT ON CHILD-PARENT RELATIONSHIP". ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCHES AND STUDIES 12, nr 1 (2022): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26758/12.1.12.
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Objectives. The effectiveness of a therapeutic approach for the divorced parents (on an individual level as well as on the couple) was studied; the therapeutic process was aimed at improving the connection between parents and, subsequently, the child-parent relationship. Material and methods. The study includes five divorced couples that have been submitted to psychological evaluation at the request of the legal system of Romania, between 2019-2020. Both the children and the parental dyad have been evaluated in relation with awarding custody, in cases with moderate to high level of parental conflict – the cases had in common the child’s rejection of one of the parents. For the parents’ evaluation, Parenting History Survey, Parental Stress Index, Parental Competency Questionnaire and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire have been used, together with a checklist of child’s rejecting behaviors towards one of the parents. Following evaluation, the parents have been included in a psychological intervention program, consisting of individual sessions and sessions for the parental dyad. The inclusion criteria have been: conflictual parental relation, no psychiatric pathology of parents and absence of pre-divorce parental abuse history. Results. The results have shown that the couples tended to improve their capacity to respect the children’s program of personal interaction with the other parent and that the frequency of rejecting behaviors toward the other parent diminished. Conclusions. Children’s post-divorce adjustment is strongly impacted by the quality of the parental relationship and this, in turn, can be improved by specialized therapeutic intervention. Developing an intervention program adapted to the post-divorce needs of the family helps children in integrating the divorce and preserving their emotional balance. Keywords: divorce, co-parenting, parental conflict, custody, parental interventions.
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Paus, Julduz R., Nor Rochmatul Wachidah i Nurul Mahmudah. "TELAAH HISTORI PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL WANITA ISLAM DI SISILIA". SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak 3, nr 1 (27.06.2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/jsga.v3i1.2621.
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Marriage counseling is counseling held as an educational method, a method of reducing emotional tension, a method of helping married partners to solve problems and how to determine a better problem solving pattern. The problem of family relations needs to be dealt with properly and effectively, through therapeutic models and techniques. One therapy effort that can be done with marriage counseling.
Divorcement is a very unwanted event for every couple and family. Divorcement that occurred caused a lot of unpleasant things and pain that was felt by all parties, including both partners, children, and the two extended families of the couple. There are many factors that require couples to separate or divorce. One reason for divorced couples is a communication problem. The writing of this paper uses a social psychology approach with qualitative data analysis techniques.
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Koren, Chaya, Yafit Cohen, Naor Demeter i Michal Egert. "THE MEANING OF FAMILYHOOD FOR GRAY DIVORCE IN ISRAEL". Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (1.11.2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.157.
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Abstract Israel is a society that values familyhood alongside self-determination. Gray divorce rates in Israel are low, yet they have nearly doubled since 1996 from 2% to 3.65%. Little is known about grey divorce in modern societies and even less in societies located between tradition and modernity such as Israel. Deriving from data analysis, our aim is to present the meaning of familyhood for gray divorce in Israel from the experiences of individuals and couples who divorced at age 60+ and their adult children, using a life course perspective. 72 in-depth qualitative interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim with divorced men, women, and their adult children, analyzed as individuals, dyads, and family units based on principles of dyadic interview analysis. Findings include three themes: (a) The value of familyhood as a divorce delay. (b) Between couplehood dissolution and familyhood preservation. (c) Gray divorce shaping a new familyhood. Implications are discussed.
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Nuroniyah, Wardah. "Cerai Lebe sebagai Inisiatif Lokal dalam Upaya Meminimalisir Praktek Perceraian Liar (Studi Kasus di Desa Cangkring Kabupaten Indramayu)". Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 14, nr 1 (2.06.2020): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i1.3739.
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There are a lot of divorces conducted outside the court that occurs in Cangkring Village, Indramayu Regency. Uniquely in this village Lebe (a marriage registrar officer) became a facilitator in matters of divorce including in terms of handling administratively the data of divorced couples without submitting to the Religious Courts. Through a socio-juridical study, it is understandable as a choice for the community in resolving conflicts in marriages. There are many reasons for choosing divorce by Lebe, the individual reasons, such as the geographical location of the village that far from the court, economic factors, early marriage, low human resources, or local socio-cultural conditions that affect a person to do divorce through the Lebe. Based on the theory of social action by Talcott Parsons, the actors who chose divorce through Lebe are considered easier to achieve its goal of divorce. Divorce by Lebe in Cangkring village is intended to curb peace and legal protection for the people who have a very high divorce rate. The community was given convenience because the rules in divorce are not as complicated as the divorce process in the Religious Court, even though it is considered illegal.
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Skipper, Antonius D., Douglas S. Bates, Zachary D. Blizard i Richard G. Moye. "Charged with Instability: Are Paternal Arrests and Criminal Charges Enough to Shake the Marital Stability of American Couples?" Journal of Family Issues 41, nr 12 (24.07.2020): 2423–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x20942813.
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With the growing rate of divorce, increasing efforts are being made to identify the factors that contribute to relationship dissolution for many American couples. One commonly noted, and particularly concerning, factor toward relationship instability is the incarceration of husbands and fathers. Although paternal incarceration and familial stability have been studied, little is known about the relationship between criminal charges and divorce. The current study utilized data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to understand the effect of paternal criminal charges on divorce for 725 families. Utilizing a logistic regression and two-stage least squares linear probability model, results show that, even without incarceration, being charged with a crime as a husband significantly increases the likelihood that a couple will get divorced. These findings have significant implications for understanding how encounters with the criminal justice system affect familial well-being and stability.
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Rafique, Shumaila, Naseem Akhter i Muhammad Ali Shaikh. "Urdu-15 The Analytical Study of the Rights and Duties of the Widows of District Charsadda in Contemporary and Islamic Context". Al-Aijaz Research Journal of Islamic Studies & Humanities 5, nr 2 (20.06.2021): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/urdu15.v5.02(21).195-205.
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The development, success and happiness of a nation always depend of family laws because it relates every living person and personality in the society, due to the said reason, the life of a person and family always affected. Legally on first phase there is an act of Nikkah and after that if the couples wants to separate themselves from the solemnized Nikkah, the step of divorce will come because the occurrence of divorce become after the Nikkah and similarly the act of Iddat was ordered in Islam, which are the bounded duties of divorced woman and after that the element of pedigree started, if the ancestry of a woman has not known, then the women face embarrassment during the said span and afterwards but to avoid such an ibid situation, strictly ordered period of Iddat after divorced.
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Azhar, Aneesa, Jaffar Abbas, Zhang Wenhong, Tanvir Akhtar i Muhammad Aqeel. "Linking infidelity stress, anxiety and depression: evidence from Pakistan married couples and divorced individuals". International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare 11, nr 3 (9.07.2018): 214–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhrh-11-2017-0069.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the moderating role of marital status between infidelity and development of stress, anxiety and depression. Additionally, to investigate the relationship among infidelity, stress, anxiety and depression among married couples and divorced individual. Design/methodology/approach A purposive sampling technique was used based on cross-sectional design. In total, 200 participants (married couples, n=100; divorced individuals, n=100) were incorporated from different NGO’s and welfare organizations of Rawalpindi, and Islamabad, Pakistan. Age ranged from 20 to 60 years. Two scales were used to measure the infidelity, stress, anxiety and depression in married couples and divorced couples. Findings The result revealed that emotional infidelity was positively significant correlated with stress (r=0.39, p=0.001), anxiety (r=0.40, p=0.001) and depression (r=0.35, p=0.001) for married couples. The result also displayed that sexual infidelity was positively significant correlated with stress (r=0.39, p=0.001), anxiety (r=0.39, p=0.001) and depression (r=0.34, p=0.001) for married couples. The result further elaborated that emotional infidelity and sexual infidelities were positively non-significant correlated with stress, anxiety and depression for divorced individuals. The analysis results revealed that marital status was moderator between infidelity and development of stress, anxiety and depression. Research limitations/implications This paper consisted of sample from three basic cities of Pakistan; thus, this paper finding may not be applied on whole population. Consequently, explanatory, exploratory and descriptive studies would be useful to enlighten the infidelity’s mechanism in prolongation of psychological distress across married couples and divorced individual in detail. Local tools to measure gender-related issues would be helpful in prospect while it combine cultural aspects as well. Social implications This study would be helpful in clinical settings to raise the awareness to effectively deal with their children. Originality/value The study recommended that those divorced individuals who had experienced either sexual infidelity or emotional infidelity were more likely to develop psychological problems as compared to married couples. This study would be helpful in clinical settings to raise the awareness to effectively deal with their children.
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Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana, i Daniel AlFaruqi. "Konsep Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama di Indonesia (Analisis Perkara No.195/Pdt.2013/PA.Mtr, Putusan No.04/Pdt.G/2014/PTA.Mtr, dan Putusan No.629 K/Ag/2014)". JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA 6, nr 2 (25.02.2020): 263–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/idi.v6i2.14806.
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This paper argues that a judge has a huge impact on solving a dispute of a joint wealth for a divorced couple in Indonesia as the judge has his/her own way to establish justice in allocating the wealth not only for the divorced husband, but more importantly for the divorced wife equally. This article bases this argument on normative resources of Islamic law about the joint wealth of the divorced couples and on western views about the same issue, and compare them to the case of this issue brought in the Mataram Religious Court, in the Mataram High Religious Court, and in the national Supreme Court. Keywords: joint wealth dispute, solution, normative views of the joint wealth, and a case study of the dispute in the Mataram Religious Court.
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Anggana, Adrian Kevianta, Aviliani Aviliani, Patron Natadjaya Ramadhanu Badrudin i Estro Dariatno Sihaloho. "Marital Status and Its Effect on Depression in Indonesia: A Case Study of the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey". Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal 16, nr 2 (19.08.2022): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/dpphj.v16i2.5337.
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Background: Depression is a mental health disorder that makes the sufferer unmotivated and unproductive. This is caused by some factors such as loneliness, perfectionism, and marital status. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that 6.1 percent of the population aged 15 and above in Indonesia experienced depression. Therefore, this study aims to see how marital status affects depression in Indonesia. Method: This study uses logistic regression, marginal effect, and the Rasch model using data from the Indonesian Family Life Surveys (IFLS) in 2014/2015. Result: Analyses showed that married observations have a lower prevalence of depression compared to those who are not married, divorced, or widowed. Conclusion: Therefore, an increase in divorce cases will increase the prevalence of depression in Indonesia. More effort in educating marriage to young couples is needed to reduce the number of divorces in Indonesia.
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Frías, Sonia M. "Challenging the Representation of Intimate Partner Violence in Mexico: Unidirectional, Mutual Violence and the Role of Male Control". Partner Abuse 8, nr 2 (2017): 146–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.8.2.146.
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Dyadic concordance types of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Mexico are examined separately for married/cohabiting women and separated/divorced women using the 2011 National Survey on Household Dynamics. In the context of couples’ anger or conflict, IPV is primarily male perpetrated; at least half of women involved in a violent relationship report male-only violence. The rates of mutual violence are 26.7% for married/cohabiting couples and 29.3% for separated/divorced couples; those of female-only violence are 23.5% among married/cohabiting couples and 8% for separated/divorced couples, most of it consisting of situational IPV. Control is associated with IPV but does not differentiate between male-only and mutually violent couples; however, it does differentiate between nonviolent and female-only couples. Women’s use of violence in relationships tends to be linked with ethnic/racial and age structures and with previous experiences of violence during their childhood and adolescence. The implications for awareness and prevention programs, public policy, and future research are discussed. Existing claims regarding the mutual nature of IPV need to be contextualized because the prevalence of dyadic concordance types of IPV might be contingent on countries’ different levels of gender inequality and different cultural scripts regarding relationships.
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Weiss, Yoram, i Robert J. Willis. "Transfers among Divorced Couples: Evidence and Interpretation". Journal of Labor Economics 11, nr 4 (październik 1993): 629–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/298310.
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Berg-Cross, Linda, Christine Daniels i Peggy Carr. "Marital Rituals Among Divorced and Married Couples". Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 18, nr 1-2 (8.01.1993): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j087v18n01_01.
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Chambers, Valrie, i Anthony P. Curatola. "Child Tax Credit in Divorced Families". ATA Journal of Legal Tax Research 7, nr 1 (1.01.2009): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jltr.2009.7.1.90.
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ABSTRACT: For more than 50 years, Congress has responded to the needs of families with various tax breaks ranging from exemptions, the adoption of Head of Household status, Child and Dependent Care Credit, increased Earned Income Credit (EIC) for those with dependent children, and the Child Tax Credit. With so many different tax breaks, tax planning for divorced parents has been dynamic and at times confusing. Part of the confusion originates from the intent of the special tax rules for divorced couples, divorce decrees, and federal income tax laws. This confusion was exacerbated with the passage of the Child Tax Credit, which is intended to aid parents in the cost of raising a child. Yet, Congress tied the tax credit to the dependency exemption and not to the person who actually cares for the child of divorced or separated parents. Although Congress has tinkered with this policy over the past few years, they still have failed to fix the problem. In fact, we contend that this latest round of legislation has increased the likelihood of additional litigation between former spouses.
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Dagnew, Gizachew Worku, Melash Belachew Asresie, Gedefaw Abeje Fekadu i Yared Mulu Gelaw. "Factors associated with divorce from first union among women in Ethiopia: Further analysis of the 2016 Ethiopia demographic and health survey data". PLOS ONE 15, nr 12 (15.12.2020): e0244014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244014.
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Background Globally, divorce is a common phenomenon in couples' marital life. As a result, many divorced couples and their children face several social, economic, and health problems after dissolution. There is little information on the magnitude and determinants of divorce in developing countries including Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of divorce from the first union and its predictors among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia. Methods We used the 2016 Ethiopia demographic and health survey data for this analysis. The survey was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted from January 18 to June 27, 2016. The survey employed a two-stage stratified cluster sampling technique. A total of 11,646 ever-married women were included in the analysis. Bivariate and multivariable logistics regression was done to identify the determinants of divorce from the first marriage. A p-value < 0.05 was used to declare statistical significance. Results About 25% (95%CI: 23.4% - 26.6%) ever-married women were divorced from their first marital relationship. Women who were married at age < 15 years (AOR = 1.34; 95%CI: 1.07–1.68), urban women (AOR = 1.69; 95%CI: 1.22–2.35), women who did not attend formal education (AOR = 4.36; 95%CI: 3.14–6.05), women who were employed (AOR = 1.51; 95%CI: 1.31–1.73), and being childless (AOR = 1.34; 95%CI: 1.07–1.69) had higher odds of experiencing a divorce. Similarly, women who experienced partner violence, women with no house ownership, and women in the Amhara region had higher odds of divorce from their first marital union. Conversely, women in Oromia, SNNPR, the metropolis, and the pastoral regions had lower odds of divorce from their first marital union. Conclusion Divorce from the first marriage is high in Ethiopia. Preventing early marriage and partner violence and promoting girls’ education would reduce the divorce rate in Ethiopia.
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Schaupp, Walter. "Amoris laetitia und die Frage wiederverheirateter Geschiedener". Studia Teologiczno-Historyczne Śląska Opolskiego 37, nr 1 (2017): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/rtso/37(2017)1/163-176.
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Syam, Shafira Fa Izuniar. "The Meaning of Marriage on Film: Analysis of Film 'Teman Tapi Menikah 2". Jurnal Media dan Komunikasi 2, nr 1 (26.10.2021): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/medkom.v2i1.29588.
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This study focuses on the meaning of marriage which is represented in the film Teman Tapi Menikah 2 (2020) directed by Rako Prijanto. The divorce rate in Indonesia is increasing sharply, according to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, it was recorded that 5.89% of the total 67.2 million household couples have divorced in 2015. In 2020, the number of divorce case has increased to 6.4% from 72.9 million married couples. Marriage it seems doesn’t look promising in the society. This high percentage of divorced coupled reflects the changes of social discourse on marriage in the society. However, this phenomenon seemingly hasn’t reflected in the cinema, while many films portray marriage in their narratives. Thus, it is interesting to explore how marriage has been represented in the cinema. This paper explores film Teman Tapi Menikah 2 (Friend but married 2), aiming to provide insight and cinematic representation about marriage by using descriptive qualitative. This research utilizes Tzvetan Todorov's narrative analysis as a technique to analyze the content of the film and find the meaning of marriage in the narrative. This paper relies on representation theory as a form of the theoretical basis of this research. The analysis is carried out by describing the storyline in the film, which will be divided into three parts according to the structure of Tzvetan Todorov's narrative analysis. They are the initial phase of marriage - marriage conflict - conflict resolution. This research finds that the film Teman Tapi Menikah 2 articulated a marriage is a form of a cooperative relationship between husband and wife that runs in a balanced and harmonious manner according to their respective roles and portions, with the aim of creating and build a harmonious family, both in parent-child relationships, as well as husband and wife themselves.
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Wardana, Kadek Diki Putra, I. Ketut Sukadana i Diah Gayatri Sudibya. "Perkawinan yang Salah Satu Pihak belum Bercerai secara Sah di Desa Pohsanten". Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 1, nr 2 (26.09.2020): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.1.2.2449.127-131.
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Marriage for the second time can be carried out by the parties who have been married if there is legal certainty regarding the previous marital status. The incident in Pohsanten Village was that the separation of the marriage was carried out in the presence of the traditional Prajuru only. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the validity of the marriage which is carried out by married couples who have not legally divorced and how to resolve marriages in which one of the parties has not legally divorced. The research method used was an empirical legal research method with a sociology of law approach. The results of this study found that the legality of the marriage was actually not legal, but the results obtained in the Pohsanten Village stated that the marriage was legal because the woman covered her original status which was still valid with her first husband. In the settlement of the divorce case, Bendesa Adat carried out mediation which aims to find a solution. Because the husband is still working abroad, the divorce has only just been completed at the village level by making a divorce statement.
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Masciadri, Viviana. "Consideraciones en torno a las implicaciones de dos problemas lógico-conceptuales en los estudios sobre nupcialidad en las últimas cinco décadas / Considerations Regarding the Implications of Two Logical-Conceptual Problems in Studies on Marriage Rates ov". Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 27, nr 3 (1.09.2012): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v27i3.1427.
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El propósito de este artículo es reconocer los elementos que ocasionan la complejidaddel conocimiento de los estudios sobre nupcialidad. Además se examinan dos problemas lógico-conceptuales que se identifican en los estudios sobre constitución y disolución de las uniones: a) la ausencia de definición del par antitético estabilidad-inestabilidad y la carencia de justificación científica para su aplicación a casados, a cohabitantes, a separados y a divorciados; b) el presupuesto de la transmisión intergeneracional del divorcio. AbstractThe purpose of this article is to identify the elements that cause the complexity of theknowledge in studies on marriage. It also examines two logical-conceptual problemsidentified in studies on the establishment and dissolution of unions: The absence of the definition of the stability-instability dyad and the lack of scientific justification for applying this to co-habiting married couples and separated or divorced persons; b) thepresumption of the inter-generational transmission of divorce.
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Skinner, Nicholas F., i Kristine N. Iaboni. "Personality implications of adaption-innovation: IV. cognitive style as a predictor of marital success". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 37, nr 8 (1.09.2009): 1111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.8.1111.
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The present study provides support for the hypothesis that similarities and differences in cognitive style could mediate the success of a marital relationship. Forty-five married couples, whose scores on the Marital Views Survey indicated they were satisfied in their marriage, independently completed the Kirton Adaption-Innovation Inventory (KAI; Kirton, 1976) to determine their cognitive style (adaptor or innovator). Both members of 45 divorced couples also completed the KAI. Significantly more adaptor/adaptor dyads (32/45, i.e., 71%) were found among married couples than in the divorced sample, suggesting that the preference for structure characteristic of spouses in adaptor/adaptor pairings enables them to produce mutually beneficial approaches to change and solutions to problems in their marriages. The KAI may be valuable in the prospective determination of marital compatibility, and in therapy protocols for couples with marital difficulties.
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Barnes, Gill Gorell. "Stepfamilies". Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 4, nr 1 (styczeń 1998): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.4.1.10.
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Family life in Britain is changing daily to include more stepfamilies, which have widely differing structures with varying histories, losses, transitions and economic circumstances. Of the one in five children who currently experience separation before they are 16, over half will live in a stepfamily at some point in their lives. Of the 150 000 couples with children who divorced each year at the end of the 1980s, a further 35 000 had a subsequent divorce. For some children we need to think of step-parenting within wider processes of transition, which include relationship changes of many kinds. The National Stepfamily Association have calculated that if current trends of divorce, cohabitation, remarriage and birth continue, there will be around 2.5 million children and young adults growing up in a stepfamily by the year 2000. The true pattern of re-ordering of partnership and family life is hard to chart, since many couples second or third time around prefer to cohabit rather than to marry.
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Pragholapati, Andria. "PENGALAMAN SESEORANG YANG BERCERAI KARENA PERSELINGKUHAN DI KOTA BANDUNG: FENOMENOLOGI". Jurnal Surya Muda 2, nr 2 (31.08.2020): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.38102/jsm.v2i2.64.
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The phenomenon of divorce continues to increase every month and incessant news about divorce is always in the media. Divorce is a phenomenon nowadays because of an affair from her partner. The experience of someone who experiences divorce because of an affair is an experience that needs to be explored because it can provide understanding for families and couples to be able to maintain the integrity of the household. The focus of this study is "how the life experiences of divorced individuals due to partner infidelity in the city of Bandung." The research method uses qualitative research with Phenomenology. Data analysis using the Giorgi method (2005). Sampling by purposive sampling obtained 5 participants. The results obtained 4 themes, namely 1) Factors of divorce 2) Psychological Impacts 3) Support of friends and parents and 4) Hope for the future.
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Nurjanah, Siti. "Divorce and Its Impact on Custody of Minors Using Islamic Law Perspectives". Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, nr 1 (30.05.2022): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i1.4156.
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This study aims to examine the factors that cause divorce in an Islamic country and how that affects the custody minors shares between parents from an Islamic perspective. This study focus on three main causes, adultery, economy, and the occupance gap. Furthermore, this research used interviews of 718 married couples 140 pairs are divorced in Kota Metro, a high rate of divorce region with a Muslim majority in an Islamic country (Indonesia). The results of this study show that Couples sometimes have to face problems in their domestic life, the emergence of problems in the household can be caused by many things including economic factors, and no sense of responsibility, differences in life outlook that can lead to household crises. The woman who will become a widow does not think about other people's views of her because she thinks this is her life and she is the one who goes through it all, it's just that there is guilt in her child when she has to divorce. He thinks about the impact of divorce that will arise on the psychological development of his child, he tries so that his child does not lose the love of a father.
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Bernard-Maugiron, Nathalie. "Divorce and Remarriage of Orthodox Copts in Egypt: The 2008 State Council Ruling and the Amendment of the 1938 Personal Status Regulations". Islamic Law and Society 18, nr 3-4 (2011): 356–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156851910x537829.
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AbstractIn June 2008, the 1938 Personal Status Regulations for the Coptic Orthodox Church in Egypt were amended to limit the grounds for divorce to adultery and change of religion. This revision followed a ruling of the State Council requiring Pope Shenouda III, the head of the Coptic Orthodox Church, to grant a divorced Orthodox Copt a license to remarry. The amendments ended a long-standing conflict between the Egyptian national courts and the Coptic Orthodox Church regarding the effects of judicial divorce: prior to the revision, thousands of couples divorced before the courts were considered by the Church to be still married. However, by restricting the possibilities for Orthodox Copts to obtain a divorce, the 2008 amendments may lead to an increase in conversions to other religious faiths to escape application of the revised 1938 regulations. In this essay, I analyze the 2008 amendments, the State Council ruling, landmark decisions of the Court of Cassation, comments by legal scholars and articles in newspapers, in an effort to assess the current status of divorce and remarriage among Orthodox Copts in Egypt and the problems generated by the application of conflicts rules between non-Muslim personal status laws in case of inter-religious marriages. At the end of the essay, I mention developments that took place in June 2010 after the release of a new ruling by the State Council.
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Rais, Isnawati. "The Settlement of Joint Property in Religious Courts of Indonesia (A Case in the Religious Court of South Jakarta)". AL-'ADALAH 15, nr 2 (24.01.2019): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v15i2.2484.
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The settlement of joint property, after husbands and wives divorced, is a crucial issue in the Religious Courts of Indonesia. According to the provisions of the Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) and Marriage Law No. 1/1974, a joint property should be divided equally if done peacefully. This research analyzes the joint property settlement after divorce in the Religious Court of South Jakarta and compares it with a number of cases in other similar institutions. This study finds out that the rules as stipulated both in the KHI and Marriage Law No. 1/1974, was not rigidly applied by the judges. Instead, the judges at the Religious Court of South Jakarta took a flexible and casuistic solution for the disputes over the sharing of joint property between divorced couples. The settlement methods used by the judges vary, depending on the case that occurs empirically. The peaceful settlement was also pursued by the Religious Court of South Jakarta, although in general, it was unsuccessful.
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Cohen, Orna, i Ziva Levite. "High-conflict divorced couples: combining systemic and psychodynamic perspectives". Journal of Family Therapy 34, nr 4 (7.02.2011): 387–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6427.2011.00539.x.
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Sukerti, Ni Nyoman, i I. G. A. A. Ari Krisnawati. "Implementation of Divorce in Bali Society Related to National Marriage Law". Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) 2, nr 2 (1.08.2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujossh.2018.v02.i02.p03.
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This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of divorce in the Village Pakraman Kubu, Kubu Village, Bangli. This research is socio-legal research, which relies on field data as primary data. Data were extracted by interview, then processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that in the last ten years there have been six divorced couples and none of this has been done before the court. Divorce is done customarily for various reasons, because it is very simple, does not understand the Marriage Law, through the court hearing takes a long time and cost more. This is due to the attitude, behavior or legal culture of the people who prefer to deviate from the national marriage law and the lack of socialization from related parties. Thus the Marriage Law has not been influential in the implementation of the divorce. The conclusion is that the divorce remains customary so the marriage law has not reflected any influence on the implementation of the divorce.
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Yanti, Yanti. "DIVORCE BEYOND THE COURT OF RELIGION FOR HIGHER EDUCATION (GRADUATE)". Al-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram 12, nr 1 (30.06.2020): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/alihkam.v12i1.2255.
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The background in this study is divorce outside the Religious Courts conducted by couples who have a history of higher education (bachelor). In-Law Number 1 of 1974 Article 39 and Compilation of Islamic Law Article 115 which states that "Divorce can only be carried out before a Religious Court hearing after the Religious Court has tried and failed to reconcile the two parties". The existence of these laws and regulations applies to all Indonesian citizens who are Muslim. Although it has been explicitly explained in the legislation regarding the necessity of divorce before a court hearing, in reality, the law is still ignored. Just like what happened in Renah Sungai Ipuh Village that the people in this village are still conducting divorce outside the court, from the data obtained by the author from 2013-2017 there were 24 couples who had divorced outside the Religious Court and 7 pairs of the perpetrators of the divorce were couples who have a high educational history (bachelor). The method used in this research is to use qualitative methods, namely analyzing the data that has been obtained. The conclusion of this research is first, that the causes of divorce outside the Religious Courts are 1. because they follow customs, 2. because they want to maintain their good name, 3. because of coercion from parents and 4. because the litigation process is too long and difficult. Second, the response of BP4 to the practice of divorce outside the Religious Courts, BP4 felt very concerned about the condition of the community who did not want to register their divorce in the Religious Courts, this BP4 has carried out its duties and functions to the maximum extent but has not been successful.
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Pirmardvand chegini, Bahman, i Maryam Karami. "Evaluation and comparison of marital relationship quality components in divorced couples and normal couples". Assessment and research in counseling and psychology 3, nr 4 (1.12.2021): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jarcp.3.4.68.
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Kairiene, Brigita, Grazina Ciuladiene i Agata Balionis. "ENSURING THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD IN PARENTS` CONFLICT: EXPERIENCES OF DIVORCING FAMILIES". SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (19.05.2022): 568–669. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2022vol1.6872.
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Divorce causes structural family changes, which require specific decisions to be made. While making any decision that might have any impact on ones‘ children welfare it is necessary to consider what is best for the children, thus children should be involved in the decision-making process. This article aims to investigate what sort of challenges parents under the divorce process face while they seek to ensure that children interests would be met.In order to conduct such an investigation, a qualitative methodology is employed. For data collection, analysis utilizes the semi-structured interview method, for the analysis of data the method of qualitative content analysis is being used. The research analysed seven couples of parents, all these couples are undergoing the divorce process and has children under 18 years of age.Research‘s data reveals that it is important for parents to meet the needs of a child, to protect the child from negative effects of the divorce, to keep the child in touch with both parents, to involve the child in the changes that are caused by the divorce. However, parents have different evaluations of children needs, on one hand, some parents do consider a child‘s opinion as of utmost importance, on the other hand, some parents believe that child‘s opinion is irrelevant. It is also has been noticed that while parents aim to ensure that child keeps in touch with both of the separated parents, conflict occurs between the parents and the child and among the parents themselves. Parents usually fight with the child over a couple of issues. Firstly, children find it inappropriate to have restricted conditions for interaction with separately living parents. Secondly, it is usually unacceptable for a child to live in a household without his father or mother. Conflicts among divorced parents occur due to different approaches to childcare as well as disputes during collaboration agreement implementation.
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Walzer, Susan, i Thomas P. Oles. "Managing Conflict after Marriages End: A Qualitative Study of Narratives of Ex-Spouses". Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 84, nr 2 (kwiecień 2003): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.103.
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This paper addresses the dilemma of how formerly married couples negotiate their ongoing relationships. Drawing on interview data collected from divorced people, we explore various ways in which the stories that people tell about their marriages retrospectively relate to the management of interpersonal conflict. Along with examining intersections between postmarital narratives and experiences of conflict, we describe social obstacles to positive postmarital redefinition that emerge in divorced people's accounts. The paper concludes with a discussion of implications for clinical work.
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Dewi, Putri Maha. "DISTRIBUTION OF HERITAGE AND CULTURE IDDAH MINANG DIVORCE IN WHICH IMPLEMENTED IN THE LAW NUMBER 1 YEAR 1974 ON MARRIAGE". UNTAG Law Review 1, nr 2 (30.11.2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36356/ulrev.v1i2.599.
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<p>Divorce is the dissolution, which has been fostered by married couples caused by several things such as death and the decision of justice. In this case the divorce is seen as the end of an instability of marriage where married couples live apart and Seara then officially recognized by applicable law. In Act No. 1 1974, namely Article 11 (1) For a valid marriage that broke up the waiting period. (2) The period of time the waiting period of paragraph (1) shall be regulated further in a government regulation. In indigenous cultures also known'Iddah Minang, the waiting period for a woman whose divorce from her husband to be able to mate again, in order to know whether women are pregnant or not. If the woman was pregnant, then he is allowed to marry again after her son was born, when she was not pregnant, then she had to wait 4 months 10 days and if divorced because the husband dies or 3 times the holy of menstruation if life due to divorce. While traditional Minang cultural heritage division contrary to the division of inheritance according to Law No. 1 Year 1974 about marriage. In a culture known as the Minang traditional matrilineal system thus indirectly all the treasures bequeathed to the daughter. In Act No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, inheritance is the joint property</p>
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manouchehrabadi, zahra, mohammad dadgaran i ali delavar. "Predicting divorce in non-divorced and divorce applicant couples based on early maladaptive schemas, communication skills and communication patterns". Journal Of Psychological Science 21, nr 117 (1.12.2022): 1761–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jps.21.117.1761.
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Skaldeman, Peter, i Henry Montgomery. "Importance and Attainment of Values Among Married and Divorced Couples". Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 30, nr 3-4 (8.06.1999): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j087v30n03_10.
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Saraswati, Putu Ayu Dina, Andari Wuri Astuti i Mohammad Hakimi. "MARITAL RELATIONSHIP PADA PASANGAN USIA MUDA: SCOPING REVIEW". Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes 2, nr 2 (2.08.2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/promkes.v2i2.1900.
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There are nine percent of women aged 15-19 who have married or living together in Indonesia, one percent of women divorced in the age group of 15-19 years. This scoping review aimed to review the evidence about the marital relationship among young couple in developing countries. Arksey and O’Malley framework was applied involving identify relevant evidence; identify review question; identify relevant evidence; study selection; charting data; and collating, summarizing and reporting the data. PRISMA flowchart used to show the process of searching the literature. Result of the review showed that there were ten pieces of evidence included and processed within a review. These four themes emerged, i.e. marriage decision-makers for the young couple; changes in the marriage practice of young couples; unpreparedness pregnancy on a young couple; the perspective of young couples about marital relationship. The young married couple will face many environmental and social problems with the result that they must be able to adapt to deal with the stresses and pressures that arise in their family life.
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Ingleby, Richard. "The Right to Protection from Poverty of Children of Divorced Couples". Children Australia 12, nr 4 (1987): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0312897000001612.
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In this paper I intend to examine ways in which the problem of child poverty might be remedied by legislative reform. The legislative activity taking place at present means that this is a matter of current, as well as social, importance (1). The paper is not intended as an arid academic exercise, but as a contribution to the debate about the future direction of reform in this area. The emphasis of the paper is on the effect of legislative provisions outside the court-room. When more than 90% of divorce disputes are not resolved by judicial adjudication, it is vital to an understanding of the law to examine its out-of-court operation (2). This demands that we consider how the provisions of the Family Law Act are used in negotiations, and the effect of the relationship between parents' rights against each other, and parents' rights against the State. But therefore considering ways in which the interests of children might be protected on divorce, it is necessary to give a brief introduction to the nature of the problem of child poverty and its relationship with matrimonial breakdown.
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Stump, Linda, i Dean Knudsen. "Cohabitation and Marriage Licenses: A Research Note". Psychological Reports 63, nr 3 (grudzień 1988): 969–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.63.3.969.
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Of 573 marriage license applicants, members of 301 pairs had different addresses and members of 272 pairs had the same addresses. Telephone interviews with 78 couples verified that addresses on the applications provided a valid measure of cohabitation, More cohabiting pairs had been divorced. Younger persons more often intended to marry.
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Schoon, Ingrid, Leeni Hansson i Katariina Salmela-Aro. "Combining Work and Family Life". European Psychologist 10, nr 4 (styczeń 2005): 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.309.
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Abstract. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether the combination of paid employment and taking care of children promotes or challenges the life satisfaction of married and divorced men and women in the UK, Estonia, and Finland. The UK sample stems from the National Child Development Study, at age 42 (N = 10280; 48% of men, 52% of women). The Estonian data come from a representative sample of 1164 participants (507 men, 657 women; mean age 42). The Finnish data stems from an ongoing longitudinal study on 1390 participants (447 men and 943 women; mean age = 41). The results showed that in all three countries women report higher levels of life satisfaction than men, couples are generally more satisfied than divorcees, and those who are employed are generally more satisfied with their lives than those who are not. Second, for men in general as well as for divorced women higher levels of life satisfaction appear to be associated with full-time work. Third, men and women pursuing a professional career are more satisfied with their lives than men and women in unskilled jobs. Finally, having a child shows no significant association with life satisfaction in any of our three countries, although there were significant interactions between gender, marital status, employment, and parenthood. Divorced women in all three countries appear to be more satisfied with their lives if they do not have children, especially after adjusting life satisfaction by occupational status. Findings are discussed with regard to role stress and role accumulation theories.
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Jacobson, Neil S., John M. Gottman, Eric Gortner, Sara Berns i Joann Wu Shortt. "Psychological Factors in the Longitudinal Course of Battering: When Do the Couples Split Up? When Does the Abuse Decrease?" Violence and Victims 11, nr 4 (styczeń 1996): 371–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.11.4.371.
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The longitudinal course of battering was investigated over a 2-year time span. Forty-five batterers and their spouses were assessed with self-report, psychophysiological, and marital interaction measures. Both the stability of the relationship and of the battering were assessed. At the two-year follow-up, 62% of the couples were still married and living together, while 38% had separated or divorced. A combination of six variables, reflecting severity of husband emotional abuse, wife dissatisfaction, husband physiological arousal, and wife defending herself assertively, was 90.2% accurate in predicting separation or divorce 2 years later. Of the couples still living together at follow-up, 46% of the batterers did not reduce their levels of severe violence, while 54% did significantly decrease levels of violence. Husbands who continued to be severely violent at 2-year follow-up were more domineering, globally negative and emotionally abusive toward their wives at Time 1 than husbands who reduced their levels of violence. Even though 54% of the batterers decreased the frequency of violent acts over the 2-year period, only 7% achieved complete desistance. Moreover, husband emotional abuse did not decrease over the 2-year period, even when physical abuse did.
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Lavee, Yoav, i Ludmila Krivosh. "Marital Stability Among Jewish and Mixed Couples Following Immigration to Israel From the Former Soviet Union". European Psychologist 17, nr 2 (styczeń 2012): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000112.
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This research aims to identify factors associated with marital instability among Jewish and mixed (Jewish and non-Jewish) couples following immigration from the former Soviet Union. Based on the Strangeness Theory and the Model of Acculturation, we predicted that non-Jewish immigrants would be less well adjusted personally and socially to Israeli society than Jewish immigrants and that endogamous Jewish couples would have better interpersonal congruence than mixed couples in terms of personal and social adjustment. The sample included 92 Jewish couples and 92 ethnically-mixed couples, of which 82 couples (40 Jewish, 42 mixed) divorced or separated after immigration and 102 couples (52 Jewish, 50 ethnically mixed) remained married. Significant differences were found between Jewish and non-Jewish immigrants in personal adjustment, and between endogamous and ethnically-mixed couples in the congruence between spouses in their personal and social adjustment. Marital instability was best explained by interpersonal disparity in cultural identity and in adjustment to life in Israel. The findings expand the knowledge on marital outcomes of immigration, in general, and immigration of mixed marriages, in particular.
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L., J. F. "EMBRYOS IN A DIVORCE CASE: JOINT PROPERTY OR OFFSPRING?" Pediatrics 84, nr 3 (1.09.1989): A54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.84.3.a54.
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Maryville, Tenn.—Mary Sue Davis and Junior Lewis Davis are getting a divorce. That is a seemingly unremarkable fact in a nation where the divorce rate is climbing and where 1,183,000 couples dissolved their marriages last year. But behind the routine talk of property rights and custody, there are large philosophical, ethical and legal questions as the Davises fight over seven frozen embryos, eggs from Mrs. Davis's body that were fertilized with Mr. Davis's sperm after other attempts at pregnancy failed. When the trial begins in Blount County Circuit Court, the issues will be profound and troubling. When does life begin? Should an embryo be treated not as property but rather as potential life, if not life itself? Mr. Davis maintains that the embryos, now in storage at the Fertility Center of Eastern Tennessee in Knoxville, are not alive and that the central issues are purely legal ones involving joint property of the marriage. His lawyer says the issue is simple: Mr. Davis does not want his wife to bear a child using the embryos after they are divorced.