Artykuły w czasopismach: „Division of Veterinary Medicine”

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Ragavi, T., C. Sapna i S. Balamani. "A Survey on Utilization of Siddha Drugs in Veterinary Practices of Pattukottai Division, Thanjavur District". International Journal of Research and Review 11, nr 6 (13.06.2024): 440–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240651.

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Siddha medicine is the mother medicine of the ancient Dravidians in south India. The Siddha system of medicine is as old as mankind and dominated the civilization of the southern peninsula of India. Medicinal plants have been used in veterinary science since ancient times. The Government of Tamil Nadu introduced the Siddha medicine concept in veterinary science in 1992. The aim of this study was to conduct a survey on the use of Siddha medicine in veterinary hospitals and dispensaries. A cross-sectional study with a questionnaire was carried out among veterinarians in Pattukottai division, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu. Veterinary diseases for which these Siddha medicines are already known to be used in folk medicine are also indicated. Siddha drugs need experimental work and evaluation in veterinary practices. Keywords: Siddha drugs, Veterinary hospitals, Folk medicine.

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Terech-Majewska, Elżbieta, Joanna Pajdak, Jan Siemionek i Wojciech Szweda. "Ichtyopathology in Poland: Past, present, future". Medycyna Weterynaryjna 73, nr 6 (2017): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.5699.

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The aim of the study was to present the history of ichtyopathology in Poland and the main achievements of researchers who developed this discipline. The pioneer of ichtyopathological research in Poland was the ichtyologist prof. Teodor Spiczakov, founder of the first Fish Diseases Laboratory at the Jagiellonian University (JU) and initiator of fishery veterinary service. After the Second World War, dr Stanisław F. Śnieszko, a researcher from JU, established a laboratory in the United States, renamed the National Fisheries Center in 1977. In writing about the beginnings of ichthyopathology in Poland, one must also mention prof. Bronisław Kocyłowski, founder and head of the Department of Fish Diseases at PIW in Puławy and lecturer at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS) and Maria Curie Skłodowska University in Lublin. Prof. Eugeniusz Grabda also contributed to the development of ichtyopathology. He headed the Inland Fisheries Institute (IFI), Fish Disease Laboratory and the Department of Ichthyology with the Department of Fish Diseases at the Fishery Department of the Academy of Agriculture and Technology (AAT) in Olsztyn and co-founded the Department of Marine Fisheries at the Agricultural Academy and the Department of Fish Diseases in Szczecin. In Żabieniec near Warsaw, IFI established a new Ichtiohygiene Division, renamed the Division of Pathology and Fish Immunology, formerly headed by prof. Maria Studnicka and now by prof. Andrzej K. Siwicki. Veterinary inspection in Poland is conducted by the Fish Diseases Laboratory at ZHW under the substantive supervision of the National Veterinary Research Institute & National Reference Laboratories at Fish Diseases Unit in Puławy, headed by prof. Jerzy Antychowicz. Currently the Unit is the National Reference Laboratory for the diagnostics of diseases of aquaculture animals, run by prof. Michal Reichert. Prof. J. Antychowicz and dr. Jan Żelazny taught for many years at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the WULS in Warsaw and at AAT in Olsztyn. The Polish Academy of Sciences has a Department of Ichtiopatology and Fishery Management in Gołysz, headed by prof. Andrzej Pilarczyk, who studies the biological basis of fish farming. “Fish diseases” is a mandatory subject at faculties of veterinary medicine in Poland, and every graduate of veterinary medicine possesses a basic knowledge in this field. The Division of Fish Diseases and Biology in Lublin has been operating since 1963 and for many years was headed by prof. Maria Prost, an authority on the parasitology of fish. The current head of the Division is prof. Antonina Sopińska. The Division of Hygiene Veterinary Laboratory and Fish Diseases Laboratory (later Division of Ichtyopathology) at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University af Environmental and Life Sciences were previously headed by prof. Zbigniew Jara, and now by dr Wiktor Niemczuk. At the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, prof. Andrzej K. Siwicki and dr Elżbieta Terech-Majewska run the Fish Disease Laboratory and Veterinary Laboratory for Diagnostics of Fish, Amphibians and Reptiles, carry out scientific research, teach and cooperate with fish farmers.

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Yagenich, L. V. "On the Classification of Veterinary Medical Terminology in Modern English". Prepodavatel XXI vek, nr 1, 2020 (2020): 342–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2020-1-342-351.

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The professional English-speaking activity of a veterinarian implies the use of a terminological apparatus in veterinary medicine, the words which have Latin and ancient Greek roots. In veterinary medicine, the terms are widely spread and they reflect the scientific achievements of anatomy, physiology and histology of many generations of natural scientists and veterinarians. Latin and English are functioning in the XX and XXI centuries, at the same time English terms with Latin roots replace Latin terms and function successfully in the scientific intercultural communication. The proposed classification of veterinary English terms allows systematizing knowledge in the process of learning English by veterinarians. There are three groups of terms: veterinary, anatomical, biological. Eponymous and abbreviations are significant sources of veterinary medicine. The veterinary terms division provides the formation of professional foreign language competence.

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ZIĘTEK, JERZY, ANNA WILCZYŃSKA, MICHAŁ JABŁOŃSKI, SYLWIA SAJDAK, AGNIESZKA ROMANOWSKA, OLIWIER TEODOROWSKI, ŁUKASZ MAZUREK, MARTA STANIEC, STANISŁAW WINIARCZYK i ŁUKASZ ADASZEK. "Clinical problems in small mammals: Eleven-year retrospective study". Medycyna Weterynaryjna 77, nr 01 (2021): 6502–2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6502.

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The article presents the results of observations concerning the practice of the Division of Small Mammals at the Clinic of Infectious Diseases of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at The University of Life Sciences in Lublin between 2008 and 2018. The 11-year period analysed here, was in Poland a time of increased interest of rabbits, rats and mice as companion animals. This resulted in the creation of specialized veterinary clinics, increased interest in training in small mammal veterinary medicine, and numerous publications on this subject addressed to practitioners. The results of this retrospective study reveal changes that took place in the veterinary medicine of small mammals during that period, especially with regard to the treatment and diagnosis of this type of patient. This knowledge may be useful for veterinarians, as well as for manufacturers of veterinary drugs.

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Escala, J. "Scottish Metropolitan Division". Veterinary Record 163, nr 11 (13.09.2008): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.163.11.344.

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Abdillah, Muhammad Fahmi, Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti, Suzanita Utama i Endang Suprihati. "Identification and Prevalence of Digestive Tract Endoparasites of Goats in Ujungpangkah, Gresik District". Journal of Parasite Science 5, nr 2 (30.09.2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v5i2.30374.

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This study aims to determine the prevalence and species of endoparasite that infect the digestive tract of goats in Ujungpangkah Sub-District, Gresik District. This study was conducted in February-March 2021 with 100 samples of goat’s stool. Sample examination was conducted in the laboratory of the Division of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. In fecal examination found four types of endoparasites, which were: Eimeria sp. 62%, Blastocystis sp. 5%, Haemonchus sp. 4%, Strongyloides sp. 2% and mixed infection prevalence was 3%. This study showed a prevalence of 76% digestive tract endoparasite. The Chi-Square test showed significant differences (p <0.05) between groups of goats aged under one year (57%) and over one year (43%).

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Rapson, David J., Matthew G. Hill i George W. Beran. "Archaeology of an Early 20th Century Carcass Disposal Pit, Division of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State College". Plains Anthropologist 52, nr 204 (listopad 2007): 373–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/pan.2007.025.

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Dyke, Timothy M. "Annual meeting AVA Victorian Division". Australian Veterinary Journal 67, nr 3 (6.09.2010): N71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1990.tb07718.x.

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Briyangari, A., K. Murugananthan i F. Noordeen. "Bovine rabies: A case series from Nallur Veterinary Division of the Jaffna District". Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases 13 (20.12.2023): PP9—A1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljid.v13i5.8643.

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Horsfield, Barbara. "New Division Presidents in office comment". Australian Veterinary Journal 78, nr 5 (maj 2000): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2000.tb11770.x.

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Alcaterana, Meyreta Doti, Poedji Hastutiek, Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti, Endang Suprihati i Agus Sunarso. "Detection of Goat Digestive Tract Protozoa Through Feces Examination in Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District". Journal of Parasite Science 5, nr 2 (30.09.2021): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v5i2.30366.

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This study aims to determine the prevalence and species of protozoa that infect the digestive tract of goats in Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District. This study was conducted in June-July 2019 with 100 samples of stool examination in the laboratory of the Division of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. On examination found two types of protozoa, which were: Eimeria sp and Blastocystis sp. The results of this study showed the prevalence of 48% digestive tract protozoa. The results of statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed significant differences in age under one year and over one year in goats (p <0.05).

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Laskowska, Dorota, Katarzyna Mitura, Ewa Ziółkowska i Błażej Bałasz. "Additive manufacturing methods, materials and medical applications - the review". Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering 5, nr 1 (12.08.2021): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30464/10.30464/jmee.2021.5.1.15.

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The aim of the additive manufacturing (AM) is a production of physical objects by adding material layer-by-layer based on virtual geometry developed in the computer system. The main criteria for the division of additive manufacturing methods are the way to apply the layer and the type of construction material. In most projects, the choice of method is a compromise between costs and properties (e.g. physical, chemical or mechanical) of the manufactured object. Currently, AM methods have found application in many areas of life, including industrial design, automotive, aerospace, architecture, jewellery, medicine and veterinary medicine, bringing many innovative and revolutionary solutions. The purpose of this article is to review of the additive production methods and present the potential of medical application.

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Ilmi, Alivia Fairuz, Arimbi Arimbi, Sarmanu Sarmanu i Agus Wijaya. "Prevalance and Intensity of Helminthiasis in Gastrointestinal Tractus of Goat At Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District". Journal of Parasite Science 4, nr 2 (15.09.2020): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v4i2.29157.

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This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of helminthiasis in gastrointestinal tract of goat at Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District. The study was conducted in August-October 2018 with 100 samples of stool examination in the laboratory of Helmintology, Division of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. The results were found various worm eggs such as Oesophagustomum sp., Strongyloides sp., Haemonchus sp., Trichuris sp., and Chabertia sp. Moreover, the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis was recorded at 100%. In addition, the calculation of worm eggs per gram fecal sample was obtained the number of infecting eggs ranges from 0-500 and the categorized as mild degree of infection. The results of statistical analysis using Chi-Square test was showed no significant differences in the intensity of infection in male and female goats (p>0.05). However, there was significant differences in the intensity of infection in goat between 0-12 months age and above 12 months age (p<0.05).

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HEINTZMAN, KIT. "A cabinet of the ordinary: domesticating veterinary education, 1766–1799". British Journal for the History of Science 51, nr 2 (18.04.2018): 239–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087418000274.

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AbstractIn the late eighteenth century, the Ecole vétérinaire d'Alfort was renowned for its innovative veterinary education and for having one of the largest natural history and anatomy collections in France. Yet aside from a recent interest in the works of one particular anatomist, the school's history has been mostly ignored. I examine here the fame of the school in eighteenth-century travel literature, the historic connection between veterinary science and natural history, and the relationship between the school's hospital and its esteemed cabinet. Using the correspondence papers of veterinary administrators, state representatives and competing scientific institutions during the French Revolution, I argue that resource constraints and the management of anatomical and natural history specimens produced new disciplinary boundaries between natural history, veterinary medicine and human medicine, while reinforcing geographic divisions between the local and the foreign in the study of non-human animals. This paper reconstructs theAncien Régimereasoning that veterinary students would benefit from a global perspective on animality, and the Revolutionary government's rejection of that premise. Under republicanism, veterinary medicine became domestic.

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Kalynovskyi, H., H. Hryshchuk, L. Yevtukh, V. Honcharenko, V. Zakharin, M. Pobirskyi i V. Shnaider. "History of development tissue therapy and modern prespectives of it’s application in veterinary medicine". Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 22, nr 98 (22.08.2020): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9805.

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Medical products, made of plants, various tissue substrates of animals and humans, have been used for a long time in human and veterinary medicine. Tissue medications of animal origin have been widely used in veterinary science both for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes and as growth factors for fattening of all species. The development of modern biology and some fields of it, human and veterinary medicine in particular, based on the achievements of advanced technologies, provides an opportunity for the appearance of new effective medications in clinical practice. Over time, after the reorganization of the agricultural sector and veterinary medicine as one of its main divisions, tissue medications began to disappear from the range of medical preparations, and they have been almost forgotten and basically not used in recent years. Veterinary medicines market has become overwhelmed with mainly imported synthetic medications and antibiotics. Meanwhile, clinical practice is experiencing an intensive introduction of medications, produced by private factories, which are combinations and mixtures of various existing pharmacological substances. Their annotations indicate a universal and beneficial effect on the body of almost all domestic animals, birds and bees. The paper is aimed at the feasibility study and the restoration necessity of production and use of tissue preparations in veterinary clinical practice. The materials used for the research are the reports published in scientific journals, collections of scientific editions of universities and research establishments, textbooks, newspapers, etc. We have become the first to create tissue medications such as fetoplacentat, made from the uterus and its contents of different pregnancy term of clinically healthy cows, pigs, mares, dogs and cats, and truthenate, made from the larvae of drones aged 5–7 days, for their application in eterinary medicine, obstetrics and gynecology in particular. Production trials of medications carried out on different pregnant animals, have made it possible to identify their corrective effect on the course of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period, high preventive activity in the development of functional disorders, subinvolution and inflammatory processes of the genital organs, as well as in the treatment of different forms of infertility in animals and for the improvement of spermatogenesis of male breeders. Further research will focus on the development and implementation of effective methods and measures aimed at elimination of infertility and improvement of the reproduction of farming animals on condition of the use of tissue preparations.

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Hussin, Amer M. "THE VAGINAL EXFOLIATIVE CYTOLOGY OF AWASSI EWES DURING POST-PARTURIENT PERIOD". Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 30, nr 2 (31.12.2006): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v30i2.823.

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This trail was carried out on twelve Awassi ewes in the Animal Farm of College of Veterinary Medicine in June 2005 to study the cellular changes that occur in the vaginal epithelium after parturition, by using vaginal smear method. The post-parturient period was divided into three periods; 4th, 16th and 28th days after parturition. Each period presented different sizes of vaginal epithelial cells, some of them were predominant. Keratinization takes place in all periods. The 2nd period was characterized by cellular division, presence of vacuolated epithelial cells and WBCs mainly neutrophils cells. The conclusion, variations in the vaginal epithelium may relate to the physiological status and the hormonal activity of the animals.

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Prawasa, Ramadhiniyanti Putri Alif, Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti, Dadik Raharjo, Poedji Hastutiek, Endang Suprihati i Dian Ayu Permatasari. "Prevalence and Infestation of Ectoparasite in Dabung Ducks in Some Districts in Bangkalan Madura". Journal of Parasite Science 7, nr 2 (24.09.2023): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v7i2.40134.

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Identify the type of ectoparasite prevalence and infestation pattern of ectoparasite on Dabung duck in Bangkalan Madura regency. This research conducted from February to April 2022 with sample of 55 tails and identified in parasitology laboratory of the Veterinary Parasitology Division, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya with the permanent mounting method without coloring. This research was a descriptive research, study survey, and cross sectional study analytical. The type of ectoparasite that attacked Dabung duck in Geger subdistrict, Dabung village and Galis subdistrict, Pekaan Dajah village were Menacanthus stramineus, Menopon gallinae, Lipeurus caponis with a prevalence of 100% from a sample 55 tails of Dabung duck. The analysis results of infestation pattern of ectoparasite infestation on Dabung ducks used correspondence text on the body regions of Dabung ducks in Geger subdistrict, Dabung village showed that M. stramineus ticks on chest region, M. gallinae in head neck region and L. caponis in wing region. Burneh subdistrict, Burneh village founded M. stramineus ticks in abdomen region, M. gallinae in head-neck region, and L. caponis in wing region. Galis subdistrict, Pakaan Dajah village showed that M stramineus lice in head-neck region, L. caponis in wing region and M. gallinae in spine region.

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Williams, D. R. "Dissolution of the South Wales Division of the BVA (SWBVA)". Veterinary Record 169, nr 13 (23.09.2011): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.d6024.

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Mätz-Rensing, Kerstin, i Martina Bleyer. "Preface: Franz-Josef Kaup and the development of the Pathology Unit at the German Primate Center". Primate Biology 4, nr 2 (27.10.2017): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/pb-4-229-2017.

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Abstract. This special issue about selected diseases of nonhuman primates was created in honor of Franz-Josef Kaup, who worked as a primate pathologist at the German Primate Center (DPZ) for 25 years. In 1992, Franz-Josef Kaup started his career at the DPZ as head of the working group Experimental Pathology. Prior to that he worked as a research assistant in the division Electron Microscopy at the Institute of Pathology of the University of Veterinary Medicine in Hanover. He was very experienced in the field of electron microscopy and used this expertise to establish a central electron microscopy laboratory at the DPZ. In the beginning, research of the working group Experimental Pathology was focused on gastrointestinal and respiratory infections and was closely related to projects of the Department of Virology. At that time, experimental infections of rhesus macaques with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) and associated opportunistic infections became the main subject of his research. The contribution of Christiane Stahl-Hennig and coauthors about SIV-induced cardiovascular diseases reflects the still ongoing collaboration in this research field. After merging the Experimental Pathology and Primate Husbandry in 1996, Franz-Josef Kaup headed the newly created Department of Veterinary Medicine and Primate Husbandry. This department became the central service unit of the DPZ in 1999 and offered a broad spectrum of services in veterinary diagnostics, primate husbandry, and animal welfare, which was intensively used by many internal and external scientists. In 2001, Walter Bodemer joined the group and the scientific contents expanded with a new focus on the pathogenesis of prion diseases. Some important aspects of this era are summarized in the work of Walter Bodemer.

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Yavolovskaya, Yana, i Mikhail Shchipakin. "Features of the skeleton of the girdle of the pelvic limb of the sable of the Black Pushkin breed in the age aspect". Hippology and Veterinary Sciences 1 (2023): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/2225-1537.2023.1.118-128.

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The study of the main morphophysiological parameters of mammalian loco- motor apparatus organs in the age aspect is an important and urgent problem for modern biology and morphology. The development and formation of the pelvic limb skeleton are determined by the living conditions of animals. Fur-bearing animals of natural populations have progressive and harmonious growth and development of long tubular bones in propor- tion to age, but the conditions of the cellular regime make significant adjustments to the morphogenetic transformations of the studied somatic system. The purpose of the study is to study the features of the skeleton of the pelvic limb belt bones of the sable of the black Pushkin breed in the age aspect and to establish the morphometric characteristics of this area. The study was conducted at the Department of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine. Cadaver material for the study was delivered to the Department of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine from the fur farming of the Leningrad region. The objects for this study were the corpses of the black Pushkin sable breed of two age groups: 15-20 months from birth (physi- ological maturity) and 36-40 months from birth (puberty) in the amount of eight pieces in each group. To achieve this task, a complex of traditional anatomical research methods was used: fine anatomical dissection, maceration, photographing and morphometry. When describing anatomical terms, the International Veterinary Anatomical Nomenclature (fifth edition) was used. The measurement was carried out with an electronic vernier caliper Orbit OT-INM02 with a division scale of 0.01 mm, manufactured in Russia. The features of the skeleton of the pelvic limb girdle in the age aspect and morphometric characteristics of the bones of this area in the sable of the black Pushkin breed are established.

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Gammal, Ramadan. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Morphological Study on The Celiac Trunk of the Egyptian Barn Owl (Tyto Alba)". Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 75, nr 2 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ajvs.128990.

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Abstract The current work was performed to describe the detailed morphology of the Celiac Trunk of the Egyptian Barn owl (Tyto Alba) to support the application of surgical therapeutic approaches in the coelomic cavity. Five apparently healthy Barn owls were used, the specimens were carried out from Giza Zoo and local animal markets in Giza districts to the Department of anatomy in veterinary medicine, Cairo University. Three carcasses were injected with latex to observe the distribution of Celiac Trunk and two for MRI. The celiac artery was a short trunk, erupted from the right lateral aspect of the descending aorta ventral to the 5th thoracic vertebra. The celiac artery terminated by dividing, on a mid- level with the spleen, into two main branches; left and right. Prior to its division, the celiac artery gave off the dorsal proventricular and splenic arteries.

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Gilbreath, Ebony, Sammy Gorham, Dennis Anderson, William Witola, Roslyn Casimir, Elvia Bridges i Wesson Gaston. "Pulmonary Paragonimus infection and other pathologic findings in feral swine (Sus scrofa) from Macon County, Alabama". Journal of Swine Health and Production 27, nr 3 (1.05.2019): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54846/jshap/1122.

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Tuskegee University College of Veterinary Medicine (TUCVM) was integrated into a feral swine surveillance program to aid in monitoring feral swine in Macon County, Alabama. The program was initiated by the Wildlife Services division of the Animal Plant and Health Inspection Services of the United States Department of Agriculture. Feral swine were captured, humanely euthanized, and blood was collected for various serological analyses. The carcasses were then submitted to the TUCVM diagnostic laboratory for postmortem examination and tissues were collected for additional disease surveillance. This report highlights pathologic findings identified in 15 feral hogs captured from Macon County, Alabama between March 14, 2012 and April 16, 2013, and serves as a record of some of the diseases the feral swine in this area harbor. Some of the pertinent pathologic findings identified include pulmonary metastrongyliasis, pulmonary paragonimiasis and severe ectoparasitism.

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Mahartina, Dewi, Sri Mulyati, Soeharsono Soeharsono i Muhammad Hambal. "Identification and Distribution of Soil Transmitted Helminths around The Shed and Grazing Fields of Madura Cattle in Sub-District of Geger, Bangkalan Regency". Journal of Parasite Science 4, nr 2 (10.09.2020): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v4i2.29153.

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This research aims to determine the percentage and kind of Soil Transmitted Helminths contamination in around the shed and grazing field soil of Madura cattle in Sub-District of Geger, Bangkalan District. The research was conducted on July until September 2018. The method of this research used a non-experimental method and through an observation study. The sample of this study is 100 samples of around the shed and grazing field soil, then examined in the laboratory of Helminthology, Division of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga used Modifed Sucrose 58%. Based on the kind of contamination, the highest contamination was Toxocara sp. (45.9%). Followed by Strongyloides sp. (41.4%), Trichuris sp. (9.5%) and Ancylostoma sp. (3.2%). Based on location, the percentage of grazing fields was higher (70%) than around the shed (50%). The result of statistical analysis using Chi- Square test showed significant differences in the percentage between around the shed and grazing field soil (p<0.05).

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Zhang, Heng, Xu Yang, Zhu Ying, Jing Liu i Qun Liu. "Toxoplasma gondii UBL-UBA Shuttle Protein DSK2s Are Important for Parasite Intracellular Replication". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, nr 15 (26.07.2021): 7943. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22157943.

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Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is an important human and veterinary pathogen causing life-threatening disease in immunocompromised patients. The UBL-UBA shuttle protein family are important components of the ubiquitin–proteasome system. Here, we identified a novel UBL-UBA shuttle protein DSK2b that is charactered by an N-terminal ubiquitin-like domain (UBL) and a C-terminal ubiquitin-associated domain (UBA). DSK2b was localized in the cytoplasm and nucleus. The deletion of dsk2b did not affect the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins, parasite growth in vitro or virulence in mice. The double-gene knockout of dsk2b and its paralogs dsk2a (ΔΔdsk2adsk2b) results in a significant accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins and the asynchronous division of T. gondii. The growth of ΔΔdsk2adsk2b was significantly inhibited in vitro, while virulence in mice was not attenuated. In addition, autophagy occurred in the ΔΔdsk2adsk2b, which was speculated to degrade the accumulated ubiquitinated proteins in the parasites. Overall, DSK2b is a novel UBL-UBA shuttle protein contributing to the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins and is important for the synchronous cell division of T. gondii.

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Weingand, Kurt, John Bloom, Michael Carakostas, Robert Hall, Maria Helfrich, Kenneth Latimer, Barry Levine i in. "Clinical Pathology Testing Recommendations for Nonclinical Toxicity and Safety Studies". Toxicologic Pathology 20, nr 3-2 (maj 1992): 539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623392020003217.

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Clinical pathology testing in nonclinical toxicity and safety studies is an important part of safety assessment. In recent years, clinical laboratory testing has rapidly expanded and improved. Some government regulatory agencies provide guidelines for clinical pathology testing in nonclinical toxicity and safety studies. To improve these testing guidelines and the resultant safety assessments, the American Association for Clinical Chemistry's Division of Animal Clinical Chemistry and the American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology formed a joint committee to provide expert recommendations for clinical pathology testing of laboratory species involved in subchronic and chronic nonclinical toxicity and safety studies. These recommendations include technical recommendations on blood collection techniques and hematology, serum chemistry, and urinalysis tests.

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Afrin, H., R. Begum, MJU Ahmed, MA Rahman i S. Haque. "Profitability analysis and gender division of labour in duck rearing: a case of Kishoreganj district in Bangladesh". Progressive Agriculture 27, nr 4 (10.04.2017): 482–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v27i4.32138.

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Like all other poultry species, rearing duck in Bangladesh has every potential to give maximum return with minimum investments. Keeping the view in mind, this study was endeavored to concentrate valuable information on profitability performance as well as gender division of labor in duck farming. The study was conducted in purposively selected five villages of Karimganj upazila under Kishoreganj district. A structured interview schedule was pre-tested, improvised and finally used to collect data from the selected 50 duck raising farms. The study found that total cost for 1000 ducks were estimated at Tk. 74455.57 per batch. Average gross return, average gross margin and average net returns for 1000 ducks was estimated at Tk. 151780, Tk. 83296.5 and Tk. 77324.47 per batch, respectively. Benefit cost ratio was estimated to be 2.03 for duck rearing. There existed gender division of labor in duck rearing, as, in duck rearing, women paid more attention in caring tasks such taking ducks out of the shade, feeding, cleaning shelter, breaking of snails, etc. The average female contribution was 51% of total duck rearing activities, but their participation in household decision making process was not satisfactory. In rearing duck, farmers had faced a few challenges like incidence of disease, lack of access to credit, low training facilities, high feed costs, lack of veterinary services and medicine, lower selling price and less market facilities. To overcome these difficulties of duck rearing and make the business more profitable, the recommendations actions can be undertaken by the respective authorities as early as possible.Progressive Agriculture 27 (4): 482-489, 2016

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Chrobak, D., M. Kizerwetter-Świda, M. Rzewuska i M. Binek. "Antibiotic resistance of canine Staphylococcus intermedius group (SIG) - practical implications". Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 14, nr 2 (1.05.2011): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10181-011-0032-9.

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Antibiotic resistance of canineStaphylococcus intermediusgroup (SIG) - practical implicationsA total of 221 SIG strains were isolated from clinical samples of canine origin submitted to the Diagnostic Laboratory of the Division of Bacteriology and Molecular Biology at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences in Warsaw during the period 2006-2010. The aim of the study was to investigate the frequency of prevalence of methicillin-resistant SIG strains and to determine the MIC values of cephalotin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, gentamicin, chloramphenicol, mupirocin for a collection of randomly selected 79 strains belonging toStaphylococcus intermediusgroup (SIG), including 23mecA-positive and 56mecA-negative strains. All isolates were identified as belonging to SIG based on their phenotypic properties and PCR amplification ofS. intermedius-specific fragment of the 16S rRNA gene. ThemecAgene was detected in 26 (12%) of 221 SIG strains. All testedmecA-negative SIG strains were susceptible to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and cephalotin. One of the 56mecA-negative SIG strains was resistant to ciprofloxacin, six (11%) to gentamicin. It was found that sixteen (29%) of 56mecA-negative SIG strains were resistant to clindamycin. Most of themecA-positive SIG strains were resistant to ciprofloxacin (96%), clindamycin (96%), and gentamicin (96%). Only one MRSIG strain was resistant to chloramphenicol. All examinedmecA-positive SIG strains were found to be susceptible to mupirocin. Our results imply that staphylococcal multidrug resistance has become more prevalent, which could lead to difficulties in effective treatment. With some resistant strains the only therapeutic possibility are antimicrobial agents important in human medicine. New regulations for veterinary medicine concerning appropriate therapy of infections caused by multidrug-resistat staphylococci are needed.

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Ifqiyyah, Melda Mufidatul, Boedi Setiawan i Agus Wijaya. "Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites on Beef Cattle in Jombang District". Journal of Parasite Science 5, nr 2 (30.09.2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v5i2.30367.

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The disease that is quite detrimental to cattle is gastrointestinal parasitic infection. Gastrointestinal parasites infect the cattle by taking host nutrients that would caused emaciation, lethargy, and decreased productivity. This study aims to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle in Jombang District. This research was conducted in July to August 2019 with 100 samples of cattle feces. Sample examinations were carried out in the laboratory of the Division of Veterinary Parasitology, Universitas Airlangga using the sedimentation and floating methods. Detection of parasites in all samples using microscope with magnification of 100x and 400x. On examination, several types of parasites were found included Strongyloides papillosus, Toxocara vitulorum, Oesophagostomum spp., Moniezia expansa, Blastocystis spp. and Eimeria spp. The results of this study were found the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites on beef cattle in Jombang district was 35% with a worm infection prevalence of 15% and protozoan infections of 20%.

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Singh, K., i P. Kaushal. "Studies on the prevalence of the swine kidney wormStephanurus dentatus in Rohilkhand Division of Uttar Pradesh (India)". Veterinary Research Communications 19, nr 2 (marzec 1995): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01839279.

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Orton, E. Christopher, Susan M. LaRue, Beverly Ensley i Kurt Stenmark. "Bromodeoxyuridine labeling and DNA content of pulmonary arterial medial cells from hypoxia-exposed and nonexposed healthy calves". American Journal of Veterinary Research 53, nr 10 (1.10.1992): 1925–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1992.53.10.1925.

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SUMMARY Vascular medial thickening is a prominent finding in people and animals with refractory neonatal pulmonary hypertension. Smooth muscle cells are capable of 2 distinct growth responses in vivo: hypertrophy or hyperplasia. Hypertrophic smooth muscle cells may undergo dna synthesis without cell division, leading to a polyploid state. To better understand the nature of smooth muscle cell growth in healthy and pulmonary hypertensive neonatal calves, we measured incorporation of the thymidine analog bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) and total dna content in medial cells from control (pulmonary arterial pressure = 32 ± 2 mm of Hg) and hypobaric hypoxia-exposed (pulmonary arterial pressure = 120 ± 7 mm of Hg) calves. Labeling of medial cells with BrdUrd measured by flow cytometry was increased (P < 0.02) in pulmonary arteries of hypoxia-exposed calves (n = 5), compared with control calves (n = 5). Immunohistochemical localization of BrdUrd indicated that BrdUrd labeling of large elastic pulmonary arteries from hypoxia-exposed calves was increased almost exclusively in the outer half of the medial wall. Increased BrdUrd labeling of muscular pulmonary arteries from hypoxia exposed calves was observed in the arterial media and adventitia, and tended to exit in clusters. Analysis of dna content by flow cytometry indicated a decrease (P < 0.05) in percentage of tetraploid medial cells in pulmonary arteries from hypoxia-exposed calves, compared with control calves. Bivariate analysis for BrdUrd labeling and dna content of cells from the pulmonary arteries of hypoxia-exposed calves indicated a subpopulation of diploid cells with positive BrdUrd labeling, suggestive of dna synthesis and subsequent cell division. Results are suggestive of smooth muscle cell hyperplasia in the vascular media of hypoxia-exposed calves.

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Shibayev, M. A., A. S. Oganesyan, A. Selyanin, A. V. Belchikhina, I. M/ Klinovitskaya i A. K. Karaulov. "Provision of veterinary services in livestock holdings in the Russian Federation". Veterinary Science Today 12, nr 4 (20.12.2023): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29326/2304-196x-2023-12-4-363-371.

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Being the primary link in the disease notiﬁcation system, specialists of the veterinary service in livestock holdings ensure continuous monitoring and control of animal health. This analysis includes assessment of the actual availability of veterinary services in the absolute majority of animal holdings in 85 Subjects of the Russian Federation. In total, the study covered 6,226,368 holdings for major livestock species, such as cattle and small ruminants, pigs, poultry, horses and fur animals. Small-scale holdings have been shown to account for the largest proportion (99.7%) of the total number of livestock farms, while the proportion of holdings where animal health control is daily organized has varied from 0.03% in fur farms to 3% in poultry farms. The signiﬁcant role of animal owners in small-scale holdings within the implementation of epizootological surveillance has been determined. It was revealed that the main populations of pigs, poultry and fur animals are concentrated in large-scale livestock farms. The study results indicate a relatively favorable situation in pig and poultry holdings, where only single cases of lack of veterinary service were reported. On the contrary there are multiple cases of lack of veterinary care in the farms for rearing cattle, small ruminants, fur animals. The paper highlights the mechanisms for the implementation of tasks assigned to the state veterinary service in terms of the organization of planned preventive and diagnostic veterinary measures in large pig breeding establishments. Proposals were made to introduce a legally ﬁxed obligation for animal owners in large-scale livestock holdings to establish and maintain the production veterinary service, as well as a proposal to establish divisions of the state veterinary service in large-scale livestock establishments.

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KING, S. "The prevalence of leptospirosis in cattle herds of the Western Division of New South Wales—a serological survey". Australian Veterinary Journal 68, nr 9 (wrzesień 1991): 307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1991.tb03267.x.

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Capon, Hannah. "Incorporating a rehabilitation ethos into the management of canine osteoarthritis". Companion Animal 26, nr 7 (2.07.2021): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/coan.2021.0013.

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Osteoarthritis is a painful and debilitating degenerative condition with an extremely high incidence. Consequently, it is frequently encountered in first opinion practice and was recently cited as a primary cause of welfare compromise through extensive population studies carried out by Vet Compass, a division of the Royal Veterinary College. In the preceding article of this series (https://doi.org/10.12968/coan.2021.0014), the author provided a brief overview of the complexity of chronic pain associated with osteoarthritis and advocated for a polypharmacy approach guided by the clinical presentation. However, pain is only one clinical manifestation of degenerative joint disease. Osteoarthritis affects the whole joint and local support structures, as well as impacting the entire musculoskeletal system. Interventions targeting the multitude of consequences of this disease are likely to have greater impact on long-term analgesia, independent mobility, function, longevity and overall health-related quality of life. This article introduces the clinical reasoning and evidence base associated with an integrated multimodal approach to a multifaceted and complex disease.

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Putri, Chikita Helvi Silvana, Sarmanu Sarmanu i Lilik Maslachah. "Identification and Incident Rate of Phylum Protozoa Around The Sad and Grazing Fields of Madura Cattle in Sub-District of Geger Bangkalan District". Journal of Parasite Science 5, nr 2 (30.09.2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v5i2.30368.

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This research aims to determine the percentage and kind of Phylum Protozoa contamination in around the sed and grazing field soil of Madura cattle in Sub-District of Geger, Bangkalan District. The research was conducted on March untul Mei 2019. The method of this research used a non-experimental method and through an observation study. The sample of this research was 100 samples of around the sed and grazing field soil, then examined in the laboratory of Parasitology Airlangga University, Division of Veterinary Parasitology used Sucrose Floatation Method. The result showed that percentage of Phylum Protozoa was 53%. Based on the type of soil, the highest contamination was Eimeria spp. (43%), followed by Blastocystis sp. (24%) and Isospora spp. (4%). Based on location, the percentage of grazing fields was higher (75%) than around the sad (38.3%). The results of statistical analysis using Chi-square test showed significant differences in the percentage between contamination around of the cages and grazing field soil (P<0.05).

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Smith, Mark M., John T. Payne, Martha L. Moon i Larry E. Freeman. "Axial pattern flap based on the caudal auricular artery in dogs". American Journal of Veterinary Research 52, nr 6 (1.06.1991): 922–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1991.52.06.922.

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SUMMARY An axial pattern flap that was based on the sternocleidomastoideus branches of the caudal auricular artery and vein was developed. Control flaps, which included ligation and division of the caudal auricular artery and vein, were similarly developed on the contralateral aspect of the neck. Mean survival of caudal auricular artery axial pattern flaps (85.2%), compared with control flaps (63.9%), was significantly different (P < 0.05). On the basis of results of this study, an axial pattern flap based on the sternocleidomastoideus branches of the caudal auricular artery and vein may be a source of skin for reconstructive procedures of the head and neck.

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Srisawat, Wanwisa, Boondarika Nambooppha, Kidsadagon Pringproa, Atigan Thongtharb, Worapat Prachasilchai i Nattawooti Sthitmatee. "A Preliminary Study of the Cross-Reactivity of Canine MAGE-A with Hominid Monoclonal Antibody 6C1 in Canine Mammary Gland Tumors: An Attractive Target for Cancer Diagnostic, Prognostic and Immunotherapeutic Development in Dogs". Veterinary Sciences 7, nr 3 (10.08.2020): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci7030109.

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Melanoma-associated antigen-A (MAGE-A), a family of cancer/testis antigens, has been recognized as a potential target molecule for cancer immunotherapy. However, there has been very little information available with regard to this antigen in dogs. This study aimed to investigate the expression of MAGE-A in canine mammary gland tumors (CMTs) using immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting with human monoclonal MAGE-A antibody 6C1. The present study has provided evidence of cross-reactivity of the canine MAGE-A expression with the human MAGE-A antibody in CMTs. The MAGE-A antigens were expressed in moderate- and high-grade malignant CMTs (22.22%, 2/9), but no expression was observed in benign CMTs. The immunohistochemical staining of canine MAGE antigen in CMT cells showed nuclear and nuclear–cytoplasmic expression patterns that may be involved with the mitotic cell division of tumor cells. Molecular weights of the canine MAGE-A antigen presented in this study were approximately 42–62 kDa, which were close to those of other previous studies involving humans and dogs. The findings on this protein in CMTs could supply valuable oncological knowledge for the development of novel diagnostic, prognostic and immunotherapeutic tumor markers in veterinary medicine.

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Aurandini, Nailla Ridhani, Poedji Hastutiek, Suzanita Utama, Agus Sunarso, Endang Suprihati i Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum. "Identification, Prevalence, and Infestation Patterns of Ectoparasitic In MP Hybrid Type Culled Laying Ducks In Gedang Sub Village, Modopuro Village, Mojosari Sub District, Mojokerto District". Journal of Parasite Science 8, nr 1 (15.03.2024): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v8i1.53342.

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The purpose of this study was to identify ectoparasites and to determine the prevalence and infestation patterns of ectoparasites that attack the MP hybrid type culled ducks in Gedang Hamlet, Modopuro Village, Mojosari District, Mojokerto Regency. This study used a sample of 100 culled laying ducks of the MP hybrid type. The obtained ectoparasites were identified at the labaroratory of division parasitology, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, using the permanent mounting method without staining and viewed using a microscope with 40-100x magnification. This study found 71 samples positively infested with ectoparasites out of 100 samples of culled MP hybrid ducks examined with (prevalence of 71%). The types of ectoparasites found in this study were Menacanthus stramineus (25%), Menopon gallinae (9%), and Anaticola crassicornis (59%). Correspondence analysis test was conducted to show the pattern of infestation of the ectoparasites. The head-neck region was infested by M. stramineus and M. gallinae, while the back, wings, abdomen and tail regions were infested by A. crassicornis. A. crassicornis mostly attacked the MP hybrid type of culled laying ducks on the wings, compared to the back, abdomen and tail. A. crassicornis is an ectoparasite that is typical for the wing region, while M. gallinae and M. stramineus are ectoparasites that are typical for the head-neck region.

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Hendry, K. A. K., i K. Vickerman. "The requirement for epimastigote attachment during division and metacyclogenesis in Trypanosoma congolense". Parasitology Research 74, nr 5 (1988): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00535138.

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Gregory, M. W., J. Catchpole, C. C. Norton i R. M. Pittilo. "Synchronised division of coccidia and their host cells in the ovine intestine". Parasitology Research 73, nr 4 (1987): 384–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00531095.

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Zelenevsky, N. V., S. V. Borisov i V. A. Khvatov. "Macromorphological structure of the brain of the Nile Poetter (<em>Rousettus aegyptiacus</em>)". Legal regulation in veterinary medicine, nr 4 (29.01.2024): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.173.

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The nervous system is one of the leading integrating systems of the body. In combination with the cardiovascular and endocrine systems, it unites the body into a single whole. The nervous system controls the level of adaptive reactions of a living organism to changing environmental conditions. The Nile bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) is a typical representative of the order bats. The purpose of our study is to study the macromorphology of individual anatomical structures of the brain of the Nile bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus). The material for the study was four different-sex animals of the Nile bat species (Rousettus aegyptiacus) aged 10-14 years, obtained from private veterinary clinics. The methods for studying the brain of the Nile bat were: fine anatomical dissection, morphometry, photographing, weighing. The work was performed on the basis of the Department of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine. As a result of the study, it was found that due to the strong development and large size of the auditory posterior tubercles of the quadrilateral, it is possible to judge the predominance of the auditory analyzer, while the anterior tubercles of the quadrilateral have a relatively small size, most of the structures of the visual analyzer are contained in the neocortex. It was found that there is no division of the cerebellar fragment into anatomical structures in the brain, and the size of the flocculonodular lobe of the cerebellum in this species is on average 1.30x1.10±0.15x0.10 mm. The absence of pronounced lobes and furrows was revealed, and the Nile bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus) belongs to lysencephalic animals. The obtained materials can be used as a reference material for continuing research on the brain of the Nile bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus), as well as in comparative morphology and physiology of humans and animals.

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Agapkina, Tatyana A. "Belarusian and Ukrainian Charms Against Perelogi: Inter-genre Rollcalls". Studia Litterarum 7, nr 4 (2022): 254–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2022-7-4-254-275.

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The word perelogi (Ukrainian перелоги, Belarusian пералогi, перэлогi) ‘livestock and horses disease’ is mentioned in the folk veterinary medicine of some regions of Eastern Slavia. The article is devoted to the analysis of this phenomenon in folklore and traditional culture of Belarusians and Ukrainians. It is considered from the point of view of its terminology, accompanying beliefs, magical practices and numerous charms used to treat animals. The charms that are commonly read against perelogi are based on the plot “Three (two) characters share what they find among themselves; the devil gets the perelogi.” The article explores the possible folklore origins of this plot, as well as the circumstances of the devil’s appearance in it, which is extremely atypical for East Slavic healing charms. The author comes to a conclusion that the main role in this was played by tales about the fooled devil and especially by ATU/СУС 1030 “Harvest Division.” In addition, the plot was most likely influenced by such circumstances as the somatic “parallelism” of devil and animal and the secondary mythologization of the term perelogi. These two circumstances supported the figure of devil which is key for this plot, using elements of folklore imagery, rhyme, cultural semantics of the keyword and other factors.

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42

Zhang, Yue, Xiaojun Zhong, Pengpeng Lu, Yinchu Zhu, Wenyang Dong, Shipra Roy, H. M. A. Hejair, Zihao Pan, Jiale Ma i Huochun Yao. "A novel autolysin AtlASS mediates bacterial cell separation during cell division and contributes to full virulence in Streptococcus suis". Veterinary Microbiology 234 (lipiec 2019): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.05.020.

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Peckov�, H., i J. Lom. "Growth, morphology and division of flagellates of the genusTrypanoplasma (Protozoa, Kinetoplastida) in vitro". Parasitology Research 76, nr 7 (1990): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00932559.

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Quimby, Jessica, Shannon Gowland, Hazel C. Carney, Theresa DePorter, Paula Plummer i Jodi Westropp. "2021 AAHA/AAFP Feline Life Stage Guidelines". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 23, nr 3 (25.02.2021): 211–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x21993657.

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The guidelines, authored by a Task Force of experts in feline clinical medicine, are an update and extension of the AAFP–AAHA Feline Life Stage Guidelines published in 2010. The guidelines are published simultaneously in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (volume 23, issue 3, pages 211–233, DOI: 10.1177/1098612X21993657) and the Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association (volume 57, issue 2, pages 51–72, DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7189). A noteworthy change from the earlier guidelines is the division of the cat’s lifespan into a five-stage grouping with four distinct age-related stages (kitten, young adult, mature adult, and senior) as well as an end-of-life stage, instead of the previous six. This simplified grouping is consistent with how pet owners generally perceive their cat’s maturation and aging process, and provides a readily understood basis for an evolving, individualized, lifelong feline healthcare strategy. The guidelines include a comprehensive table on the components of a feline wellness visit that provides a framework for systematically implementing an individualized life stage approach to feline healthcare. Included are recommendations for managing the most critical health-related factors in relation to a cat’s life stage. These recommendations are further explained in the following categories: behavior and environmental needs; elimination; life stage nutrition and weight management; oral health; parasite control; vaccination; zoonoses and human safety; and recommended diagnostics based on life stage. A discussion on overcoming barriers to veterinary visits by cat owners offers practical advice on one of the most challenging aspects of delivering regular feline healthcare.

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45

Quimby, Jessica, Shannon Gowland, Hazel C. Carney, Theresa DePorter, Paula Plummer i Jodi Westropp. "2021 AAHA/AAFP Feline Life Stage Guidelines*". Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 57, nr 2 (1.03.2021): 51–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-7189.

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ABSTRACT The guidelines, authored by a Task Force of experts in feline clinical medicine, are an update and extension of the AAFP–AAHA Feline Life Stage Guidelines published in 2010. The guidelines are published simultaneously in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (volume 23, issue 3, pages 211–233, DOI: 10.1177/1098612X21993657) and the Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association (volume 57, issue 2, pages 51–72, DOI: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7189). A noteworthy change from the earlier guidelines is the division of the cat’s lifespan into a five-stage grouping with four distinct age-related stages (kitten, young adult, mature adult, and senior) as well as an end-of-life stage, instead of the previous six. This simplified grouping is consistent with how pet owners generally perceive their cat’s maturation and aging process, and provides a readily understood basis for an evolving, individualized, lifelong feline healthcare strategy. The guidelines include a comprehensive table on the components of a feline wellness visit that provides a framework for systematically implementing an individualized life stage approach to feline healthcare. Included are recommendations for managing the most critical health-related factors in relation to a cat’s life stage. These recommendations are further explained in the following categories: behavior and environmental needs; elimination; life stage nutrition and weight management; oral health; parasite control; vaccination; zoonoses and human safety; and recommended diagnostics based on life stage. A discussion on overcoming barriers to veterinary visits by cat owners offers practical advice on one of the most challenging aspects of delivering regular feline healthcare.

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46

YOKOYAMA, Kazunari K., Takehide MURATA, Jianzhi PAN, Koji NAKADE, Shotaro KISHIKAWA, Hideyo UGAI, Makoto KIMURA i in. "Genetic Materials at the Gene Engineering Division, RIKEN BioResource Center". Experimental Animals 59, nr 2 (2010): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1538/expanim.59.115.

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Inpanbutr, N. "Association between calbindin-D28K and oogenesis in ovaries of chicken embryos in vitro". American Journal of Veterinary Research 55, nr 9 (1.09.1994): 1341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1994.55.09.1341.

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Summary The left ovary of chicken embryos was removed and incubated in culture medium with a thymidine analogue, bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), in vitro. In addition, fertile chicken eggs were injected with BrdU via the extraembryonic vessels and incubated for 24 hours. The ovaries were then processed for immunohistochemical localization of calbindin-D28K (a 28- kd vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein) and BrdU. Calbindin-D28K was detected in the germinal epithelium and in cells surrounding the oogonia and oocytes (future granulosa cells) of the embryonic chicken ovary. However, BrdU was observed in the nucleus of the oogonia and oocytes of the chicken embryonic ovaries. Comparison of the 2 adjacent sections, immunostained for calbindin-D28K and BrdU consecutively, indicated that BrdU, the marker for cell proliferation was not detected in calbindin-D28K-containing cells, namely, germinal epithelium and future granulosa cells, in the ovary of chicken embryos. These results suggested that calbin-din-D28K-containing cells in the ovary were not in the process of cell division during the 24-hour incubation of chicken embryos.

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48

Na, Byoung-Kuk, Hyeong-Woo Lee, Sung-Ung Moon, Tae-Suk In, Khin Lin, Maung Maung, Gyung-Tae Chung, Jong-Koo Lee, Tong-Soo Kim i Yoon Kong. "Genetic variations of the dihydrofolate reductase gene of Plasmodium vivax in Mandalay Division, Myanmar". Parasitology Research 96, nr 5 (28.05.2005): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-005-1364-0.

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Kleczkowski, Adam, Andy Hoyle i Paul McMenemy. "One model to rule them all? Modelling approaches across OneHealth for human, animal and plant epidemics". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, nr 1775 (6.05.2019): 20180255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0255.

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One hundred years after the 1918 influenza outbreak, are we ready for the next pandemic? This paper addresses the need to identify and develop collaborative, interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral approaches to modelling of infectious diseases including the fields of not only human and veterinary medicine, but also plant epidemiology. Firstly, the paper explains the concepts on which the most common epidemiological modelling approaches are based, namely the division of a host population into susceptible, infected and removed (SIR) classes and the proportionality of the infection rate to the size of the susceptible and infected populations. It then demonstrates how these simple concepts have been developed into a vast and successful modelling framework that has been used in predicting and controlling disease outbreaks for over 100 years. Secondly, it considers the compartmental models based on the SIR paradigm within the broader concept of a ‘disease tetrahedron’ (comprising host, pathogen, environment and man) and uses it to review the similarities and differences among the fields comprising the ‘OneHealth’ approach. Finally, the paper advocates interactions between all fields and explores the future challenges facing modellers. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Modelling infectious disease outbreaks in humans, animals and plants: approaches and important themes’. This issue is linked with the subsequent theme issue ‘Modelling infectious disease outbreaks in humans, animals and plants: epidemic forecasting and control’.

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Kosinsky, V. V., i V. N. Shelomentzev. "Administrative division of the Russian empire". Zemleustrojstvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel' (Land management, cadastre and land monitoring), nr 7 (29.06.2022): 481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-04-2207-07.

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