Artykuły w czasopismach: „Division of Landscape Design”

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Guo, Hong Yu, i Yun Nan Cai. "Discussion about Type Characteristics and Design Strategic Focus of Residential Area Landscape". Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (sierpień 2013): 2071–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.2071.

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Based on the division of typical residential landscape types, this article analyzes the emphasis of different landscape design and provides positioning reference to the residential area landscape design. It judges residential area landscape design's main principle, discusses its measure of value and expounds the key characteristics of design strategy to provide useful references for residential area landscape design.

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Lin, Nan. "Regional Studies of City Color Landscape in Wuhan". Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (październik 2012): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.301.

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This article discusses the significance of urban color landscape and content, analyzes the present situation of Wuhan city color, combined with the overall urban planning and architectural design requirements, generalizes the regional, coordination, continuity, humanization design principles of urban color planning, aiming at characteristics of Wuhan city, division of the different functional areas, put forward the corresponding regional characteristics and color design requirements, in order to improve the Wuhan city landscape image quality.

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Zakharov, Moisej, Viktoria Filippova, Antonina Savvinova i Alla Fedorova. "Small scale landscape mapping of traditional land use territories in Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)". InterCarto. InterGIS 29, nr 2 (2023): 228–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2023-2-29-228-243.

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In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), there are 63 territories of traditional land use of the Indigenous Minorities of the North within the boundaries of municipal districts and nasleg (lowest municipal division), as well as nomadic tribal communities. Almost 58 % of the republic’s territory is under the traditional land use status. The traditional use of natural resources and traditional lifestyles of indigenous peoples are inextricably linked to the resource potential and ecological state of natural landscapes. The paper is aimed to develop a standardized methodology for the design of a small-scale landscape map of traditional land use in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Based on the review of atlas approaches to landscape structure mapping of protected natural areas, we propose to use a multi-thematic dataset of geospatial layers according to the criteria of the classification of typological, regional and basin categories of landscapes. The dataset includes layers from previously published landscape maps and permafrost-landscape regionalization maps, soil-vegetation maps, and global geospatial data for Hammond relief regions, GMTED2010 digital elevation model and HydroBASINS river basins. Methods for delineation of mapped units include overlay geoprocessing, zonal statistics, and relief analysis. For the basemap, the description of typological landscape units includes landscape subclass-genus-type(subtype) and terrain type. The methodology was tested for the Ust-Maiskij district with predominance of mountain taiga and mid-taiga landscapes and Eveno-Bytantaiskij national district with predominance of mountain-tundra, mountain-woodland and north taiga landscapes. The obtained landscape maps contain 36 typological units that synthesize 6 subclasses, 7 landscape types (subtypes) and 12 terrain types by 5 landscape provinces and large river basins (Lena, Yana, Omoloi and Aldan). Thus, the proposed landscape mapping methodology covers the holistic spatial structure of the leading components, allowing for a multidimensional approach to territorial planning and functional zoning of traditional land use.

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Banek, Tadeusz, Patryk Krupiński i Margot Dudkiewicz. "Optimization in landscape architecture". E3S Web of Conferences 49 (2018): 00002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184900002.

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Contemporary architectural proposals usually have to meet many different criteria. The most important are functionality and aesthetics, as well as rationality understood as a reference to costs. In this approach, the architectural proposal appears as a solution to the typical task considered in the Multi-criteria Decision Theory in the discipline generally referred to as Optimization. The paper presents examples of sixteenthcentury garden compositions, to try to answer the question of what the then residents (aristocrats) and the creators who fulfilled their wishes, were guided by. The homeland of the Renaissance is Italy, and the characteristics of this style were: geometry of space in the form of axial arrangement of rooms, symmetry, sheared forms of evergreen plants, and motifs referring to mythology. The basis of the Renaissance garden composition is a simple network of roads and squares, strongly connected to the main building and the remaining garden architecture. Mathematical principles, such as golden division of the segment and the Fibonacci sequence, were used as a way to bring beauty and balance to a design. This style is characterized by clipped garden ground floors with boxwood and molded vegetation. Roses, tulips, peonies and lavender were planted between shaped hedges. The terrace arrangement of some gardens has forced the creation of additional structures, such as retaining walls, ramps, balustrades and stairs. The paper discusses the subject of the golden division and its share in individual garden compositions. The authors showed many mathematical relationships that architects used when designing the described garden assumptions.

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Kurniati, Rina, Wakhidah Kurniawati, Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi i Endah Kartika Syahri. "Landscape Design Toward Covid-19 in the Old Town Semarang, Indonesia". International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability 9, nr 2-3 (14.07.2022): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v9.n2-3.1032.

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A significant increase in Covid-19 cases worldwide disrupted many sectors. The virus transmission through the air requires that people limit outdoor activities and apply social distancing. However, outdoor activities cannot be avoided because it is how people meet their daily needs. The urban landscape design arrangement is crucial, especially in public spaces. Old Town Semarang is a location with the potential for high outdoor activities, especially tourism. CCTV data shows that tourists could reach up to 500 people per day, and the average visitor does a comply with health protocols. This is worsened by the unadopted landscape conditions in this area to the current pandemic conditions. Therefore, a landscape design approach is needed to adapt to visitors' needs and minimize virus transmission. This research examined the effect of landscape design on Covid-19 in the Old Town area. Data were collected on the existing landscape conditions, cultural heritage, and the distribution of positive Covid-19 cases and analyzed using spatial analysis, design simulation, and quantitative descriptive. The results were presented as simulation or landscape design recommendations according to cultural heritage elements and health protocols. The recommendations are a division of activity zones with a visitor quota system, and optimization of health facilities, signage for physical distance, as well as a clean and healthy lifestyle for visitors.

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Fadhillah, Mauldy Ahmad, i Pingkan Nuryanti. "DESAIN LANSKAP JALAN K.H. ABDULLAH BIN NUH BERBASIS GREEN STREET". LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR 5, nr 2 (27.12.2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v5i2.27117.

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Green Street is a very important innovation in managing water run-off from paving or pavement. Green street is basically one that can clean and absorb the results of rainwater runoff or its own through a balanced combination of the same technique. Landscape design for Yasmin area aims to provide innovative K.H. Abdullah Bin Nuh street design as Green Street-based green path with existing problems on tread such as drainage channel obstruction and by applying green street system, including green infrastructure, complete street and placemaking tools. Complete street is a comfortable and safe road design with clear division of motor vehicle and bicycle circulation paths. The placemaking principle is the principle where by the resulting design should provide an identity to the area.The result of the research is the design of road landscape consisting of service space, identity, vehicle, pedestrian, buffer and conservation. The research site located at K.H. Abdullah Bin Nuh street is divided into five segments with various kinds of concepts and designs applied in accordance with green street concept. The main green street concept applied to this site is a rain garden that serves to absorb rainwater runoff. This research produces site plan, planting plan, detail construction and illustration design.Kata-kata Kunci: desain jalan, green street, green infrastructure, lanskap jalan LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN K.H. ABDULLAH BIN NUH STREET BASED ON GREEN STREETGreen Street is a critical innovation in managing water run-off from paving or pavement. Green street is one that can clean and absorb the results of rainwater runoff or its own through a balanced combination of the same technique. Landscape design for Yasmin area aims to provide innovative K.H. Abdullah Bin Nuh street design as Green Street-based green path with existing problems on tread such as drainage channel obstruction and by applying green street system, including green infrastructure, complete street, and placemaking tools. A complete street is a comfortable and safe road design with clear division of motor vehicle and bicycle circulation paths. The placemaking principle is the principle where the resulting design should provide an identity to the area. The result of the research is the design of the road landscape consisting of service space, character, vehicle, pedestrian, buffer, and conservation. The research site located at K.H. Abdullah Bin Nuh street is divided into five segments with various kinds of concepts and designs applied following green street concept. The main green street concept applied to this site is a rain garden that serves to absorb rainwater runoff. This research produces site plan, planting plan, detail construction, and illustration design.Keywords: design street, green street, green infrastructure, landscape street REFERENCES[BAPPEDA] Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah. 2014. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Kota Bogor Tahun 2015-2019. Bogor (ID): Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Bogor.Austin G. 2014. Green Infrastructue for Landscape Planning. Glasgow: Bell and Bain Ltd.Booth N K. 1983. Basic Elements of Landscape Architectural Design. Illinois (US): Waveland Press.Carlson et al. 2014. Green Streets Guidebook for the City of Holyoke, Massachusetts. Winter: The Conway SchoolDepartemen Pekerjaan Umum Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga. 2008. Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI). Jakarta (ID) : Departemen Pekerjaan Umum.Laurie. 1986. Pengantar kepada Arsitektur Pertamanan. Bandung: IntermatraSimonds JO and Starke BW. 2006. Landscape Architecture. New York (US): McGraw Hill-Book Co.

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Bragança dos Santos, Carlos. "Rehabilitation and Renewal of Mediterranean Structures. The Utopic Landscape of Algarve". REGION 5, nr 1 (25.06.2018): 113–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18335/region.v5i1.218.

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One of the remarkable features of Mediterranean landscapes is the terraced land frame, usually supported by dry stone walling. The terraces, property division walls, pathways and traditional paths design a network compartmentalization that defines landscape identity. The informational content, aesthetic quality, ecological and cultural values allowed by this articulated construction are particularly important at coastal zones with intense human impact. On the Algarve, the hills displayed by such structures form the background scenario of an urban-touristic system. This paper aims to interrelate ecological, aesthetic, symbolic, socio-economic and political aspects that influence the spatial distribution and image of the terraces. The values that local people may assign to their landscapes will determine the acknowledgement of the structural elements under analysis, but the role of tourists must be seriously take into account. Beyond nostalgic solutions, one must prospect the future of the dry stone walling structure into the diversity of possible solutions for a sustainable landscape development, which enhances the living part of an inseparable unit that includes the densest urbanized areas with less ecological functions. We call such unit the urban-touristic region of Algarve and, therefore, we try to use landscape as an instrument of knowledge and acknowledgement of regional spaces.

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Tymoshevskyi, Vladyslav, Ilona Yurko i Grigoriy Shariy. "Improving Landscape Spacious Development". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, nr 3.2 (20.06.2018): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14573.

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The purpose of research resulted in recommendations development for landscapes spatial and territory organization improvement, in particular, on the basis of fields geometric parameters influence analysis. The conducted researches are focused on ordering of arable land territory, having spatial and territory unfavorable conditions for management. Analysis is carried out and estimation of fields geometrical parameters influence on mechanized cultivation is provided. The scale for assessing feasibility of crop rotation separating triangular form fields into trapezoidal form workspaces was formed. Different forms triangular plots (rectangular, equilateral, isosceles, scalene) and areas (from 6 to 72 ha) are considered during the study. For a comprehensive analysis of design decisions, economic indicators were used, namely: capital expenditures, annual expenses, additional products cost. Power polynomials were used to establish trends and describe the functional relationship between the different shapes of land plots area and the annual profit, resulted expenses and payback period. They were described by equations and graphs were constructed. Unprofitable, ineffective, expedient and optimal division of the triangular different types areas into trapezoidal form workspaces are presented in the table. The obtained results can be used in land management projects development for territories spatial development, territory organization, rational use organization and land protection.

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Mandal, Mrinmay, i Nilanjana Das Chatterjee. "Elephant’s habitat suitability assessment through geo spatial quantification in Panchet forest division, West Bengal". Ecofeminism and Climate Change 1, nr 3 (20.07.2020): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/efcc-05-2020-0012.

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Purpose Ecologically habitat is an area of a particular species wherefrom its play every relationship with the surrounding. Therefore, every species hold habitat that supports to survive its life. The large terrestrial herbivore animal elephant (Elephas maximus) requires deferent kind of habitat for their biological behaviour. Forest habitat one of the landscapes entire their home range is very much responsible for selecting suitable habitat. The nature of habitat selection by an elephant is deeply concerned with landscape attributes. Design/methodology/approach The present study started in this opinion. The study area Panchet Forest Division (PFD) has 28 forest patches are not in same size. Generally, forest patches are the most suitable habitat for elephant in every forest landscape as well as in PFD. But which forest patch will be highly suitable that depends on ecological function of other geospatial attributes like patch shape complexity, patch core, road intervention intensity, amount of water body and composition of the forest. The present study measures these attributes by different sequential steps such as field inquiry, satellite image processing and GIS application by using ERDAS 9.3 and ArcGIS 10.3 version software. Findings After measuring these attributes value, Habitat Suitability Index is assessed through combined weighted principle method and prepared a suitability map. This map signifies that Joypur-I and II, Upper Peardoba, Brindabanpur, Kalabagan forest patches have good condition for elephant to prefer as a suitable habitat in PFD. Originality/value Spatial classification of elephant habitat in PFD helps society and managing authority. It facilitates better management and reducing the chance of human – elephant frequent contact.

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Li, Tian Jiao. "Study on Pre-Planning and Design of a Hotel". Advanced Materials Research 422 (grudzień 2011): 538–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.422.538.

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Along with sustainable and rapid development of economy, the hospitality industry is improved significantly. Based on the pre-planning and design of a hotel, the general layout, functional division, environmental planning and landscape design of the hotel are discussed. Though the analysis, the green design of the hotel are researched. The results show that the pre-planning and design of the hotel is an important direction of hotel development. Only the pre-planning and design of the hotel are good enough, the individual and social path of sustainable development of the hotel can be reached and the hotel can remain its competitive at the fierce market competition, which provides a guide for continuous pre-planning and design of a hotel.

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Zhang, Yong. "Application of Landscape Architecture 3D Visualization Design System Based on AI Technology". International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems 2022 (12.09.2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9918171.

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With the vigorous development of computer, two-dimensional data acquisition technology and massive data dynamic visualization information technology, two-dimensional geographic information system (GIS) has gradually matured, and has been transferred from the initial visual expression to thematic application. Because 3D geographic information system has the characteristics of multidimensional data processing, classification, and presentation of information, it breaks through the confinement of monotonously displayed information on the traditional two-dimensional plane and has made breakthroughs in government assisted decision-making, national resource investigation, intelligent transportation, and other fields. E-commerce has been widely used in the field, and it is also very obvious in the field of spatial information socialization, playing an irreplaceable intergenerational effect. The visualization of landscape design is one of the key technologies to construct 3D GIS. Based on the combination of basic research and practical application, this paper deeply analyzes the openness of the garden 3D visualization system using artificial intelligence technology and completes the overall structure design of the 3D visualization system on the basis of studying the practical value and feasibility. Combined with the construction of the system, it is true to determine the acquisition method and construction method of three-dimensional landscape architecture model data, classify the landscape architecture information, and establish geometric model type libraries and texture model libraries. At the same time, the system adopts the object-oriented spatial relational database management mode to organize and manage the three-dimensional landscape building data efficiently and quickly. Determine the corresponding software and hardware configurations, carry out the interface design of the system and the division of functional modules, and establish a three-dimensional terrain visualization system for landscape architecture. In order to improve the operational efficiency of the system, the data is rationally organized and managed while taking optimization measures for the 3D model. Finally, the system adopts AI technology and uses component technology to realize the research of the intelligent terminal application system of landscape architecture.

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SEYMOUR, SUSANNE, i RUPERT CALVOCORESSI. "Landscape Parks and the Memorialisation of Empire: The Pierreponts' ‘Naval Seascape’ in Thoresby Park, Nottinghamshire during the French Wars, 1793–1815". Rural History 18, nr 1 (16.03.2007): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793306002032.

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This paper engages with debates over estate and empire during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars through a focus on park landscaping. Drawing on Colley's (1992) idea of a ‘cult of the elite hero’ and work on life geographies (Daniels and Nash, 2004), it examines landscape and monument design commemorating naval service. Unlike most other studies of this period, the paper examines naval monuments in the private setting of a landscape park and considers the ways in which this disrupts a neat division between public and private spheres. At Thoresby Park in Nottinghamshire, Charles Pierrepont, a naval veteran active in landscape improvement, created a ‘naval seascape’ which promoted a sense of a ‘service elite’ (Colley, 1992). The paper examines the contested meanings of this seascape and the ways in which they help revision the nature of landscape parks during the French Wars and their public and private roles.

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Xu, Chenxi, Xinxiong Wu, Zehao Zhou, Yuxi Yao i Pengzhi Yin. "Design of an Urban Domestic Waste Landfill Based on Aerial Image Segmentation and Ecological Restoration Theory". Applied Sciences 13, nr 17 (25.08.2023): 9633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179633.

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Properly managed urban household waste landfills play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development and ecological civilization. This paper proposes an innovative design method that aims to overcome the limitations and extensive challenges of traditional urban domestic waste landfill design by combining aerial image segmentation with ecological restoration theory. We suggest an enhanced SEVnet, a combination of the basic vnet network and the sequence-and-excitation module, for precise and efficient garbage dump identification. Through this module, the network can independently analyze the significance of each feature channel and provide weights, leading to enhanced image detail recovery and more precise segmentation. We implemented the proposed SEVnet model based on an aerial photography database of urban garbage dumps. Following precise urban garbage disposal site division, we adopt ecological restoration theory to achieve sustainable design. This article presents the Saihanba area in China as a case study, collects pertinent data, and conducts image segmentation and GIS-assisted analysis. This paper examines the landscape application and design of the landfill site based on an analysis and planning of land use in its vicinity. The intervention of landscape ecology imbues the landfill site with new functions. We propose comprehensive planning and landscape restoration design measures from four perspectives, encompassing disadvantages, threats, opportunities, and strengths, using SWOT analysis to better integrate the Hebei Saihanba landfill site with the surrounding environment. This paper introduces a groundbreaking design scheme for a landfill that aligns with the principles of current green and sustainable development.

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Robinson, Mark, José Iriarte, Jonas Gregorio De Souza, Rafael Corteletti, Priscilla Ulguim, Michael Fradley, Macarena Cárdenas, Paulo De Blasis, Francis Mayle i Deisi Scunderlick. "MOIETIES AND MORTUARY MOUNDS: DUALISM AT A MOUND AND ENCLOSURE COMPLEX IN THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN HIGHLANDS". Latin American Antiquity 28, nr 2 (czerwiec 2017): 232–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/laq.2017.11.

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Excavations at Abreu Garcia provide a detailed case study of a mound and enclosure mortuary complex used by the southern proto-Jê in the southern Brazilian highlands. The recovery of 16 secondary cremation deposits within a single mound allows an in-depth discussion of spatial aspects of mortuary practices. A spatial division in the placement of the interments adds another level of duality to the mortuary landscape, which comprises: (1) paired mound and enclosures, (2) twin mounds within a mound and enclosure, and (3) the dual division in the mound interior. The multiple levels of nested asymmetric dualism evoke similarities to the moiety system that characterizes modern southern Jê groups, highlighting both the opposition and the complementarity of the social system. The findings offer deeper insight into fundamental aspects of southern proto-Jê social organization, including the dual nature of the community, the manifestation of social structure in the landscape, and its incorporation into mortuary ritual. The results have implications for research design and developing appropriate methodologies to answer culture-specific questions. Furthermore, the parallels among archaeology, ethnohistory, and ethnography enable an understanding of the foundation of modern descendent groups and an assessment of the continuity in indigenous culture beyond European contact.

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Forczek-Brataniec, Urszula. "Assessment of Visual Values as a Tool Supporting the Design Decisions of the Cultural Park Protection Plan. The Case of Kazimierz and Stradom in Kraków". Sustainability 13, nr 13 (22.06.2021): 6990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13136990.

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Krakow is a city of high landscape values, which has found confirmation in the entry onto the UNESCO heritage list. Its cultural landscape requires protection and clarification within the context of intensive tourist use and a rapid pace of urban spatial development. For preservation protection and restoration of landscape values, the city authorities undertook work on the creation of a Cultural Park in the Stradom and Kazimierz districts, providing a comprehensive, sustainable, and multidisciplinary approach to natural, cultural and visual values of the urban structure. The article presents the application of the method of research on visual values in order to protect individual scenic resources of the historical urban structure. It is one of the analytical studies of a comprehensive protection plan project. This project defines the scope, framework and methods of development and management of a Cultural Park. The task of the visual analysis was to identify, characterize and evaluate the visual resources. It created a visual framework for further development of the historical district while preserving its local spatial identity. The studies resulted in a division into zones according to their nature and intensity of activities as well as outlining protection zones and intervention zones adjusted to individual characteristics of those places. An original method combining achievements of the method of landscape and visual assessment (LVIA) as well as achievements of the Krakow School of Landscape Architecture (KSLA) in terms of cultural landscape assessment was used for the research. The applied method provided guidelines to support sustainable project decisions regarding further development of the district for the preservation of local spatial identity. Its universal character creates possibilities for its application into the plans of other Krakow districts and is intended to be applicable to both urban and rural structures.

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Xu, Li, i Shang-chia Chiou. "A Study on the Public Landscape Order of Xinye Village". Sustainability 11, nr 3 (23.01.2019): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030586.

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In the modernization process since China’s reform and liberalization, urban and village space design is reflected in the characteristics of Western cultures. The idea of Western space design has a profound influence on China, but the piecemeal individuation of art design, the disorderly public art modeling and concept, not only interferes with the aesthetic sense of urban and village public space itself, but also seriously affected the landscape order of public space. In fact, Chinese traditional settlement landscape excels in abundant landscape design and spatial sequence. This paper, using the methods of literature discussion, field research and spatial analysis, takes the typical traditional landscape settlement “Xinye Village” (新葉村) in the south of the Yangtze River as an example, and explores its public landscape order as a whole, and finds its spatial structure based on the “Five Elements and Nine Divisions (五行九宮)” cultural schemata. In the process of development, it has experienced the competition of public space, thus forming a stable and sustainable spatial order form. The purpose is to explore the cultural schema of the public landscape from the traditional Chinese settlement, and to put forward the possibility of “constructing the public landscape order based on culture” in future urban and village landscape design.

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Wu, Wenyuan, i Janet Ge Xin. "Communal Space Design of High-Rise Apartments: A Literature Review". Journal of Design and Built Environment 20, nr 1 (30.04.2020): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol20no1.4.

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Satisfactory communal space in high-rise apartments helps to create a harmonious living atmosphere and enhance neighbourhood relations. This review summarises and analyses the research on the design of communal areas in high-rise apartments with consideration of five aspects: space division, universal design, security design, landscape design and decoration design. The aim is to achieve a comprehensive understanding of current design concepts relating to communal space in high-rise apartments and to identify key design considerations that are necessary for the development of sustainable high-rise apartments. The paper proceeds with three objectives: (1) to develop a comprehensive policy for communal space to support the sustainable development of high-rise apartments; (2) to identify research on the building materials that can be used to improve the environment of the communal spaces; and, (3) to identify areas that can improve the planning and management of open spaces in high-rise apartments with the help of existing information technology. Overall, this review provides some useful insights for the sustainable development of high-rise apartments in terms of shared-space design, while revealing gaps in the literature and areas for further research.

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Jin, He, i Nan Zhang. "Machinery Changes and Challenges of Architecture and Landscape Design in the Virtual Reality Perspective". Journal of Robotics 2023 (17.04.2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1430551.

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With the in-depth study of architectural planning in China, more and more designers and developers are aware of the superiority of the use of technological robots to improve the speed and quality of construction, weakening past experience and based on real-world research through modern technology. However, the application of this method in the predesign work is not mature. To be specific, designers may lack expertise due to the overly detailed division of labor. In addition, the developer’s blind pursuit of profitability leads to inaccurate market positioning and forecasting. At the same time, the lack of effective communication between designers and developers, architects and owners makes the predesign work ineffective and does not provide reasonable and accurate guidance for the building design. Therefore, the predesign work requires the designer to analyze and select the site reasonably. In addition, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the target customers. At the same time, it is necessary to accurately position and predict the dynamic market, and then to have a thorough understanding of the norms and regulations. As a result, the predesign work enables the design to be analyzed in the context of the actual situation. Then, according to the data and information from various aspects, effective planning and argumentation are carried out, and corresponding decisions are made to provide guidance for the design. Overall, predesign is a process of rational planning of the design process. In fact, in the process of landscape design innovation, it is necessary to fully consider the requirements of the intelligent era. Therefore, multimedia and advanced robotics can continuously enhance the interaction and experience of urban landscape to make it integrate into the intelligent system of the future city. In other words, multimedia technology can enhance the new image of the city in an intelligent, digital, and humanized interactive experience. Especially in the landscape design process, the advent of computers has enabled landscape designers to use relevant design software to design their own works, thus giving them unlimited design possibilities. Virtual reality technology, as a form of computer technology, provides designers with a new creative experience in the design phase of a landscape project. To be specific, this technology allows designers to freely grasp the design space and scientifically compare the differences between design options to make the design more reasonable and complete. Therefore, this paper analyzes the differences in the general environment and concepts of 3D software virtual reality technology, starting from the characteristics of the application of 3D technology as an entry point. At the same time, this study uses the similarities and differences in technology to discover the vital role of using virtual reality technology to reconstruct the space and the impact of robots on modern architecture.

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Latour, Bruno. "From Multiculturalism to Multinaturalism: What Rules of Method for the New Socio-Scientific Experiments?" Nature and Culture 6, nr 1 (1.03.2011): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2011.060101.

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This article reflects on the traditional distinction between scientific laboratories experimenting on theories and phenomena and a political outside where non-experts make do with human values, opinions, and passions. Since today all people are engaged in emerging collective experiments on matters as varied as climate, food, landscape, health, urban design, and technical communication as consumers, militants, and citizens, they can all be considered co-researchers. Co-researching has consequences for our understanding of nature and demands a renewed attention to “multinaturalist” politics. It also questions the division of labor between experts and nonexperts. The article finishes with a call to “dis-invent” modernity so that we “moderns” can finally become ordinary humans again.

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Herner, Robert C. "The Horticulture Curriculum at Michigan State University". HortScience 31, nr 4 (sierpień 1996): 694a—694. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.694a.

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The Dept. of Horticulture changed its curriculum prior to 1992 to conform to the change from the quarter to the semester system that took place in Fall 1992. As a result of changes in our student body, their interests, and new accounting procedures for determining productivity in our college and the university, another revamping of our curriculum was accomplished beginning in Fall 1992 and our curriculum was changed again to take effect in Fall 1994. Our students now have a choice of a Landscape, Design, Construction Management option or Horticulture. Students all take a two-semester sequence of an Introductory Horticulture course—they must choose a production and management course from three out of four commodity areas (floriculture, landscape, pomology, or vegetable crops), and three out of five upper-division courses in applied physiology or genetics. They must also take a course in Greenhouse Structures and Management and a senior-level capstone course in Horticutural Management. This curriculum has broadened our students' exposure to horticulture to a much greater degree than was present in our old curriculum. In addition, they have about 20–21 credits (out of 120) for electives.

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Hasan, Muhammad Ismail, Bintang Noor Prabowo i Hazrina Haja Bava Mohidin. "An Architectural Review of Privacy Value in Traditional Indonesian Housings: Framework of Locality-Based on Islamic Architecture Design". Journal of Design and Built Environment 21, nr 1 (30.04.2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jdbe.vol21no1.3.

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This study aims to provide an understanding of the locality-based privacy of traditional Indonesian houses, which is in line with Islamic architecture values. This study reviews scientific papers about traditional Indonesian houses and summarizes the privacy establishment of each house. The result of the summary found that privacy in traditional Indonesian houses consists of physical and non-physical. Physical privacy comprises separator or divider; height adjustment for building elements; build layers of rooms as transitional space; clear division of zoning; selected wall material; and distinction entrance. In comparison, non-physical privacy involves spatial agreement and gender spatial that requires agreement space between men and women. This study is expectedly fruitful for the development of Islamic-based concept residence in the Indonesian real estate realm.

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Silwal, Thakur, Bijaya Neupane, Nirjala Raut, Bijaya Dhami, Binaya Adhikari, Amit Adhikari, Aakash Paudel, Shalik Ram Kandel i Mahamad Sayab Miya. "Identifying risk zones and landscape features that affect common leopard depredation". PeerJ 12 (31.05.2024): e17497. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17497.

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Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is a pressing issue worldwide but varies by species over time and place. One of the most prevalent forms of HWC in the mid-hills of Nepal is human-common-leopard conflict (HLC). Leopard attacks, especially in forested areas, can severely impact villagers and their livestock. Information on HLC in the Gorkha district was scarce, thus making it an ideal location to identify high-risk zones and landscape variables associated with such events. Registered cases were collected and reviewed from the Division Forest Office (DFO) during 2019-2021. Claims from DFO records were confirmed with herders and villagers via eight focus group discussions. To enhance modeling success, researchers identified a total of 163 leopard attack locations on livestock, ensuring a minimum distance of at least 100 meters between locations. Using maximum entropy (MaxEnt) and considering 13 environmental variables, we mapped common leopard attack risk zones. True Skill Statistics (TSS) and area under receiver-operator curve (AUC) were used to evaluate and validate the Output. Furthermore, 10 replications, 1,000 maximum iterations, and 1000 background points were employed during modeling. The average AUC value for the model, which was 0.726 ± 0.021, revealed good accuracy. The model performed well, as indicated by a TSS value of 0.61 ± 0.03. Of the total research area (27.92 km2), about 74% was designated as a low-risk area, 19% as a medium-risk area, and 7% as a high-risk area. Of the 13 environmental variables, distance to water (25.2%) was the most significant predictor of risk, followed by distance to road (16.2%) and elevation (10.7%). According to response curves, the risk of common leopard is highest in the areas between 1.5 to 2 km distances from the water sources, followed by the closest distance from a road and an elevation of 700 to 800 m. Results suggest that managers and local governments should employ intervention strategies immediately to safeguard rural livelihoods in high-risk areas. Improvements include better design of livestock corrals, insurance, and total compensation of livestock losses. Settlements near roads and water sources should improve the design and construction of pens and cages to prevent livestock loss. More studies on the characteristics of victims are suggested to enhance understanding of common leopard attacks, in addition to landscape variables. Such information can be helpful in formulating the best management practices.

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Fukuda, Tomohiro. "Development of environment design support mixed reality system capable of environment estimation using deep learning". Impact 2020, nr 2 (15.04.2020): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2020.2.9.

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Mixed reality (MR) is rapidly becoming a vital tool, not just in gaming, but also in education, medicine, construction and environmental management. The term refers to systems in which computer-generated content is superimposed over objects in a real-world environment across one or more sensory modalities. Although most of us have heard of the use of MR in computer games, it also has applications in military and aviation training, as well as tourism, healthcare and more. In addition, it has the potential for use in architecture and design, where buildings can be superimposed in existing locations to render 3D generations of plans. However, one major challenge that remains in MR development is the issue of real-time occlusion. This refers to hiding 3D virtual objects behind real articles. Dr Tomohiro Fukuda, who is based at the Division of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering at Osaka University in Japan, is an expert in this field. Researchers, led by Dr Tomohiro Fukuda, are tackling the issue of occlusion in MR. They are currently developing a MR system that realises real-time occlusion by harnessing deep learning to achieve an outdoor landscape design simulation using a semantic segmentation technique. This methodology can be used to automatically estimate the visual environment prior to and after construction projects.

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Kokhanovsky, V. M., M. M. Barna, L. S. Barna i T. I. Melnyk. "МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ДЕКОРАТИВНОСТІ ДЕРЕВНИХ РОСЛИН ВІДДІЛУ PINOРHYTA ЗА СУКУПНІСТЮ МОРФОЛОГІЧНИХ ОЗНАК ТА ОЗНАК ЖИТТЄЗДАТНОСТІ". Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 79, nr 1-2 (6.06.2020): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.20.1-2.3.

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A new methodology for determination of the ornamental value of woody plants of the Pinoрhyta division is developed. According to their decorative features, gymnosperms may be divided into two groups: the group of morphological features directly forming the decorativeness of coniferous plants and the group of features which indirectly influences the decorativeness of plants. The first group includes seven characteristics: architectonics of the stem and crown, crown shape, length of kweenie crown, color of the needles, a profusion of discoverproven, cones color, the aroma of pine needles and cones. To the second group belong: winter hardiness, frost resistance and damaging of the coniferous plants. The 5-point scale has been developed for each of the ten characteristics of ornamental conifers. The total sum of which determines the degree of decoration of the species of Pinoрhyta division. In ontogeny of conifers by the example of Picea abies (L.) Karst., landscape architecture, design and the art of gardening can fully satisfy the morphological condition of the coniferous at the early, young and middle-aged generative stages. In this period the viability of individual species as its external condition (external view), as a rule, aesthetically and emotionally sublime positively perceived by the majority of passers-by or observers. These stages of ontogenesis conifers are characterized by rather high or even maximum decorative value.

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Fisher, Alice S., Douglas K. Yatter, Douglas N. Greenburg, William R. Baker III, Benjamin A. Dozier i Robyn J. Greenberg. "CFTC enters the market for anti-corruption enforcement". Journal of Investment Compliance 20, nr 3 (14.10.2019): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-06-2019-0038.

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Purpose This paper aims to analyze the March 6, 2019 enforcement advisory in which the Division of Enforcement (Division) of the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC or Commission) announced that it will work alongside the US Department of Justice (DOJ) and other agencies to investigate foreign bribery and corruption relating to commodities markets. Design/methodology/approach This paper explains the enforcement advisory and outlines key considerations for industry participants and their compliance teams, including the CFTC’s plan to investigate in parallel with other enforcement authorities, an expansion of the CFTC’s existing self-reporting, cooperation and remediation policy to address foreign corruption and the CFTC’s focus on market and economic integrity, and provides guidelines for commodities companies concerning anti-corruption compliance and training programs, investigating potential incidents of bribery and corruption, reporting obligations under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and CFTC regulations, voluntary reporting of incidents of foreign corruption and whistleblowing. Findings The CFTC announcement adds a new dimension to an already crowded and complex landscape for anti-corruption enforcement. A range of industries, including energy, agriculture, metals, financial services, cryptocurrencies and beyond, must now consider the CFTC and the CEA when assessing global compliance and enforcement risks relating to bribery and corruption. Originality/value Expert guidance from lawyers with broad experience in white collar defense, investigations, financial services, securities, commodities, energy and derivatives.

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Kafle, Dol Raj. "Origin and Development of Caste System in Ancient Indian Aryan Society". Researcher CAB: A Journal for Research and Development 2, nr 1 (15.08.2023): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/rcab.v2i1.57643.

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This study explores the origin and development of the caste system in ancient Aryan society in India. The caste system is a social construct that has shaped the social, economic, and political landscape of communities for centuries. The study uses a qualitative research design, with the framework based on the principle of the Varna System, meaning the division of labor according to social class. The caste system was established based on occupation and social class, dividing people into four groups: priests, rulers, producers or traders, and manual workers or servants. The caste system has endured throughout history, deeply rooted in cultural and traditional practices. The term 'caste' used to describe social hierarchy in Western countries has its roots in the Spanish and Portuguese as well as the Latin word 'casta' which only came into use in the 15th century. In India, the word 'caste' was originally used to refer to a social division system designed to preserve the purity of bloodlines within a group. Over time, the term expanded to include people with close social or blood ties as well as groups with economic privileges and rights, and it became associated with hereditary equality, independent traditional organizations, and customs. The study's objective is to explain the origins and evolution of the caste system in ancient Indian society.

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Liu, Fen, Zhe Sun, Xi Luo, Chao Li i Junping Wan. "Integral Cryptanalysis of Reduced-Round IIoTBC-A andFull IIoTBC-B". Mathematics 12, nr 11 (29.05.2024): 1696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12111696.

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This paper delves into the realm of cryptographic analysis by employing mixed-integer linear programming (MILP), a powerful tool for automated cryptanalysis. Building on this foundation, we apply the division property method alongside MILP to conduct a comprehensive cryptanalysis of the IIoTBC (industrial Internet of Things block cipher) algorithm, a critical cipher in the security landscape of industrial IoT systems. Our investigation into IIoTBC System A has led to identifying a 14-round integral distinguisher, further extended to a 22-round key recovery. This significant finding underscores the cipher’s susceptibility to sophisticated cryptanalytic attacks and demonstrates the profound impact of combining the division property method with MILP in revealing hidden cipher weaknesses. In the case of IIoTBC System B, our innovative approach has uncovered a full-round distinguisher. We provide theoretical validation for this distinguisher and uncover a pivotal structural issue in the System B algorithm, specifically the non-diffusion of its third branch. This discovery sheds light on inherent security challenges within System B and points to areas for potential enhancement in its design. Our research, through its methodical examination and analysis of the IIoTBC algorithm, contributes substantially to the field of cryptographic security, especially concerning industrial IoT applications. By uncovering and analyzing the vulnerabilities within IIoTBC, we enhance the understanding of cipher robustness and pave the way for advancements in securing industrial IoT communications.

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Balon, Katarzyna, Adam Sheriff, Joanna Jacków i Łukasz Łaczmański. "Targeting Cancer with CRISPR/Cas9-Based Therapy". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, nr 1 (5.01.2022): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23010573.

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Cancer is a devastating condition characterised by the uncontrolled division of cells with many forms remaining resistant to current treatment. A hallmark of cancer is the gradual accumulation of somatic mutations which drive tumorigenesis in cancerous cells, creating a mutation landscape distinctive to a cancer type, an individual patient or even a single tumour lesion. Gene editing with CRISPR/Cas9-based tools now enables the precise and permanent targeting of mutations and offers an opportunity to harness this technology to target oncogenic mutations. However, the development of safe and effective gene editing therapies for cancer relies on careful design to spare normal cells and avoid introducing other mutations. This article aims to describe recent advancements in cancer-selective treatments based on the CRISPR/Cas9 system, especially focusing on strategies for targeted delivery of the CRISPR/Cas9 machinery to affected cells, controlling Cas9 expression in tissues of interest and disrupting cancer-specific genes to result in selective death of malignant cells.

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Abdelmonem, Mohamed Gamal. "Fear in disguise: defensive architecture and façade permeability in shaping the urban experience of Belfast’s public spaces". Architectural Research Quarterly 26, nr 2 (czerwiec 2022): 130–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135522000392.

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This article investigates architectural responses to everyday sociospatial practices in public spaces in the postconflict urban landscape of Belfast, where public buildings and façades impact pedestrian flows and movement patterns in the public space. While the city has an extended history of vibrant public spaces and active urban life throughout the first half of the twentieth century, devastating memories of the so-called Troubles leave imprints of division across the city’s public spaces. Inscribed by memories of conflict and violence, ground floor façades are mainly solid, disengaging, and do not encourage fluid movement across their thresholds. This article argues that the architectural design of public buildings and spaces characterise attributes of a reciprocal reproduction of memories of fear. A comparative analysis of the architecture of four different public spaces in Belfast city centre highlights factors that inform the relationship between the building façades, ease of accessibility, and use of the public space.

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Khan, Ali, i Aziz Ur Rahman. "Role of Politicians in Creating Political Polarization through Media". Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review VIII, nr II (30.06.2023): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2023(viii-ii).08.

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This research article investigates the significant role politicians play in exacerbating political polarization through media in the context of Pakistan. Political polarization is a growing concern in many democracies worldwide, and the media's role in reinforcing this division has been widely studied. This study delves into specific instances and strategies employed by politicians in Pakistan to manipulate the media landscape, thereby deepening existing societal divides and contributing to the polarization of the nation. Drawing upon empirical evidence and qualitative analysis, this research article sheds light on the complexities and implications of such actions for democratic processes and national unity. The methodological section reviews the existing academic literature on political polarization, media influence, and the relationship between politicians and the media in the Pakistani context. It draws on previous studies that explore similar topics globally to establish a foundation for the research. The study employs a qualitative research design, including interviews with key stakeholders, content analysis of media coverage, and case studies of specific political events.

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Riley, John S., Valerie L. Luks, Luis Filipe de Pina, Ziad Al Adas, Jordan B. Stoecker, Benjamin M. Jackson, Benjamin M. Braslow i Daniel N. Holena. "COVID-19 Pandemic Significantly Decreases Acute Surgical Complaints". American Surgeon 86, nr 11 (29.08.2020): 1492–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003134820949506.

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Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly reduced elective surgery in the United States, but the impact of COVID-19 on acute surgical complaints and acute care surgery is unknown. Study design A retrospective review was performed of all surgical consults at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania in the 30 days prior to and 30 days following confirmation of the first COVID-19 patient at the institution. Consults to all divisions within general surgery were included. Results Total surgical consult volume decreased by 43% in the post-COVID-19 period, with a significant reduction in the median daily consult volume from 14 to 8 ( P < .0001). Changes in consult volume by patient location, chief complaint, and surgical division were variable, in aggregate reflecting a disproportionate decrease among less acute surgical complaints. The percentage of consults resulting in surgical intervention remained equal in the 2 periods (31% vs 28%, odds ratio 0.85, 95% CI 0.61-1.21, P = .38) with most but not all operation types decreasing in frequency. The rise in the COVID-19 inpatient census led to increased consultation for vascular access, accommodated at our center by the creation of a new surgical procedures team. Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered the landscape of acute surgical complaints at our large academic hospital. An appreciation of these trends may be helpful to other Departments of Surgery around the country as they deploy staff and allocate resources in the COVID-19 era.

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Nelson I Carvajal, Sheryl R Castillo, Rodrigo C Morales, Leonora J Nofuente, Hector Hugh L Ngales, Rosalyn C Tagud i Ma Dolora M Zaragoza. "Project PUSH (Personnel Upgrade and Skills Harmonization): Improving the work performance of the personnel unit of Schools Division Office of Paranaque city". Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, nr 2 (30.10.2022): 001–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.4.2.0093.

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The fast-gearing and sudden changes in the work landscape brought by the pandemic have forced many organizations to undergo significant transformation and rethinking of the key elements of their processes and work systems including the migration of most office transactions to the digital platform. However, this also demands organizations to produce strategic personnel upgrades and skills harmonization programs to improve the work performance of the employees specifically tailored in the present work landscape. The purpose of this study was to prove the effectiveness of Project PUSH (Personnel Upgrade and Skills Harmonization) as a technical assistance model to improve the work performance of the employees in the Personnel Unit of SDO-Paranaque. This study was a mixed method experimental research design under the pre-experimental category which utilized one group pre-test-post-test. A total of 11 non-teaching personnel took part in the study and have been selected purposively. Initially, a survey questionnaire on personnel needs assessment was conducted as a basis for skills upgrade and harmonization. Then the midyear rating of the participants was collected as baseline data prior to the employment of the program. After the implementation of the program, the final rating was collected for comparison and interpretation. To determine whether there is a statistically significant difference on the mean scores on the skills categories before and after the intervention as well as the ratings for midyear and final rating, t-test was employed. The results revealed that for both computations, there was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores. The result of the qualitative analysis paralleled to the quantitative data presented which also indicated a positive impact to the participants in terms of communication, ICT, work, and social skills and manifested in their performance rating. Evidently, the intervention as a technical assistance model was effective. Research or Personnel implications were provided for future research directions.

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Kumar, Rakesh, Anil Bhushan, R. K. Samnotra, Uttam Tripura, Sonali Sharma, Mohammed Sajid Chheepa i Atal Hameedi. "Evaluation of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) for Yield and Quality Traits under Protected Condition of Jammu and Kashmir". ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION 29, suppl (2023): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i06s.016.

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The present study was conducted at experimental farm, Division of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, SKUAST, Jammu during winter 2018-19 to study the performance of cherry tomato genotypes under lowcost polyhouse condition. The study consisted of ten cherry tomato genotypes laid out in Randomized Block Design with single row plot due to lack of seeds. Three genotypes namely Punjab Kesar Cherry (3.30 kg/plant), G-12 (2.13 kg/plant) and G-16 (2.01 kg/plant) was identified for higher yield among all the genotypes. With respect to quality parameters maximum TSS was recorded in G-22 followed by G-14, lycopene content was higher in Punjab Red Cherry followed by Punjab Sona Cherry.

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Khan, Ayaz Ahmad, Rongrong Yu, Tingting Liu, Ning Gu i James Walsh. "Volumetric Modular Construction Risks: A Comprehensive Review and Digital-Technology-Coupled Circular Mitigation Strategies". Sustainability 15, nr 8 (21.04.2023): 7019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15087019.

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Volumetric modular construction (VMC) has considerable benefits in providing better cost, time, quality, productivity, and sustainability performance. However, the adoption is low, owing to various associated risks. This study aims to identify VMC critical risk factors (CRFs) in project stages and project attributes by conducting a systematic literature review of 91 articles. In the project stages, 31 CRFs were identified based on frequency analyses, and divided into four stages: design and planning, offsite manufacturing, transportation and logistics, and onsite assembly. The project attribute risks were divided into the following categories: implementation and schedule, supply chain and financial, safety and ergonomic, and civil and structural. Overall, design and planning risks were critical, as they are crucial in maintaining the project’s upstream and downstream flow. Finally, the study proposed a mitigation framework for using digital technology-based circular strategies to overcome VMC risks. The framework includes disruptive and emergent digital technologies aiming to mitigate risks in VMC, keeping circularity in action. In terms of theoretical contributions, this research delivers a CRF register and categorical division for professionals to better understand the landscape of VMC risks. In terms of practical contributions, the study guides the practitioners towards strategies to overcome the pertinent risks.

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Faidley, Evan W. "Constructing Your Career Plays". Sports Innovation Journal 3, SI (29.08.2022): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/26055.

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The evolving landscape of job opportunities has led to increased concerns around life-career success of college student-athletes while and after they balance their academic and sport performance. At Kent State University (Division I) located in Kent, Ohio, Tracy Montgomery serves as the student-athlete career advisor liaison between Career Exploration & Development and the Department of Athletics. With more than 10 years of secondary education teaching experience and seven years of career advising/education, Tracy has identified and continues to apply Mark Savickas’s (2012, 2013) Career Construction Interview (CCI) as her most valuable tool in creating conversations around career development. In a sit-down interview with Tracy, she breaks down the life design technique (Savickas, 2015) so career practitioners and other intercollegiate athletic personnel may adopt the approach to support student-athletes to (a) identify what their intentions are toward life-career transitions; (b) realize why they perform their actions and closely hold their beliefs toward making life-career decisions ; and (c) move forward with how they can empower themselves to move in and out of “going pro.”

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Sonko, S., Y. Kyselov i S. Polovka. "On the modern conception of environment". Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 27, nr 2 (2.11.2018): 346–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111859.

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Currently a large number of, geographers and representatives of related sciences claim to have created integrated environmental concepts . This applies, inparticular, to the concepts of "environmental science", "sociogeosystems", "anthropogenic landscape", "eco-geosophia", etc. All of them confirm the importance of solving the global environmental problem, and the need to unite scholars in all specialties. There is a significant revival of interest in the integral essence of geography, especially among anthropogeographers. This testifies to the fundamental unity of geographical science without its distinct division into natural and social geography, which divides the discipline up into a plethora of specific objects and subjects. Anthropogeographers have come to understand that the earth's space was initially organized by Nature itself. Mankind from the Neolithic Age has transformed his use of nature into the noosphere. If before the Neolithic revolution there still existed natural landscapes on the surface of the planet , then the Neolithic populations of Homo sapiens started to actively change the environments they inhabited. Approximately then, the search for ways to justify such, often destructive, intervention began. Such a change in the landscape was brought about by man, which encouraged scientists unwittingly to develop an "intentional paradigm", according to which the methodology of each science tries to take into account the role of man not only as a component of nature, but as its researcher. Even Strabo having realized the many-sidedness of human existence on our planet, already in ancient times, considered himself "not a geographer, not a historian, but a philosopher." Hettner, with his idea of "embedding" into the earth's space of all things, considered the object of studying geography this very earthly space with objects and phenomena that filled it and interacted with each other. According to Hettner, the connections between them have a landscape causal nature. To such systems of geobjects, Hettner also related human society. The idea of "through" was found in the works of our contemporary physicist and geographer Aleksey Reteyum, who discovered integral (socio-natural) spatial entities on the surface of the planet ("choriones" and "sphragids"), once again proving the "right to exist" of the noosphere suggested by Volodymyr Vernadsky. At present, it is geographers who must create an adequate concept of the environment, which is not yet developed in completed form. Its final design will require the rejection of the mechanistic perception of the world, divided into objects and subjects of research. It is geographers who should identify in time and space such integrated environmental systems (socio-natural systems, whose subsystems can be natural landscape systems and sociogeosystems), which are shaped as a result of the joint development of nature and society. Prospects for the productive development of environmental science are related to the concept of noosphere ecosystems.

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Khose, P. J., L. S. Vyvahare, S. Menon, K. Yadav, B. R. Divyavani i S. Patil. "Effect of herbicides on weed control efficiency and Yield Response of Kharif Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) in sandy loam soils of Punjab". Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29, nr 01 (2023): 508–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i01.074.

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A field experiment using a randomized block design, eight weed management treatments, and three replications was carried out in the kharif of 2022 at the Division of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India. To determine the economics and effectiveness of weed control measures for managing weeds in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.). The weed control techniques had a big impact on the weed restrictions.With pre-emergence application (PE) of pendimethalin 0.70 kg/ha combined with hand weeding, the weed density and biomass and greater weed control efficiency were consistently inferior at different stages of crop growth. This confirmed that pre-emergence herbicide application could effectively regulate the weeds emerging early in the season, and the actual controlling of weeds by it led to higher yield and B: C ratio.

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Refugio, Craig N., Patrick G. Galleto, Clint D. Noblefranca, Hermie V. Inoferio, Arturo O. Macias, Dundee G. Colina i Charles Y. Dimalig. "Content knowledge level of elementary mathematics teachers: The case of a school district in the Philippines". Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 15, nr 3 (29.06.2020): 619–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i3.4551.

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Demonstrating knowledge of content requires teachers to display extensive knowledge of the critical concepts in the discipline. This study was set up to provide a research-based landscape of the content knowledge level of elementary mathematics teachers viewed in the local district of Ayungon in the Division of Negros Oriental, Philippines. Survey and correlational methods of research were used in the study involving 95 non-randomly selected teachers. Results revealed that the content knowledge level of the teachers was approaching proficiency. The teachers’ educational attainment, number of training attended, and the number of years in teaching mathematics were not significantly related to their content knowledge level. It was concluded that teaching experience and professional development in the form of pursuing graduate studies and attending training did not have bearing with the content knowledge level possessed by the teachers. However, the teachers were inferred as resourceful and committed to teaching mathematics despite their weaknesses in the content knowledge to share with their learners. Hence, enhancement training in all areas in mathematics is to be provided to elementary mathematics teachers by implementing the training design developed by the researchers. The ultimate goal is to develop further the content knowledge, mastery, and skills of the teachers to achieve the highest proficiency level in mathematics. Keywords: Content knowledge, proficiency level, enhancement training design

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Zamjatina, Julia, Alexey Kashin, Olesja Kondrat’eva i Il’shat Muhametshin. "Reconstruction of the Fertiki Сampus of the Udmurt State University: Landscape Justification of the Design Project". Natural Systems and Resources, nr 2 (czerwiec 2021): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nsr.jvolsu.2021.2.5.

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The article presents the concept of reconstruction of the Fertiki unit of the biogeoecological station of the Udmurt State University (hereinafter – the Fertiki campus), formed in the process of joint work of geographers and designers. The presence of a field campus is a necessary condition for the professional skills and abilities formation of students in a number of training areas in a classical university. However, the requirements for the campuses internal space formation are changing. If one and a half to two decades ago it was enough to have a minimally equipped site on the territory that meets the basic needs in terms of the field practices and scientific research content, now the need to expand the functionality and types of activities is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, it is proposed to put natural, cultural and historical features of the area within which the campus is located as the basis for modern design solutions. In conditions of limited funding and a general unstable financial situation, there is a need for more efficient use of the property complex of the university, including field campuses. They should not only satisfy the needs of conducting educational practices and scientific research, but become complex out-of-town (field) divisions of universities aimed at various types of activities. The proposed concept provides the reconstruction of the biogeoecological station in the direction of forming a focus point of natural and cultural landscapes of a vast territory. On the one hand, the campus must organically fit into the surrounding space, and on the other hand, it must reflect its main natural, cultural and historical features in order to get rich content. Only complexity and polyfunctionality can be stimuli and conditions for its development.

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Li, Peng, Jiaxuan Zhou, Dan Wang, Lianzheng Li, Liang Xiao, Mingyang Quan, Wenjie Lu i in. "Genetic Architecture and Genome-Wide Adaptive Signatures Underlying Stem Lenticel Traits in Populus tomentosa". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, nr 17 (26.08.2021): 9249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179249.

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The stem lenticel is a highly specialized tissue of woody plants that has evolved to balance stem water retention and gas exchange as an adaptation to local environments. In this study, we applied genome-wide association studies and selective sweeping analysis to characterize the genetic architecture and genome-wide adaptive signatures underlying stem lenticel traits among 303 unrelated accessions of P. tomentosa, which has significant phenotypic and genetic variations according to climate region across its natural distribution. In total, we detected 108 significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms, annotated to 88 candidate genes for lenticel, of which 9 causative genes showed significantly different selection signatures among climate regions. Furthermore, PtoNAC083 and PtoMYB46 showed significant association signals and abiotic stress response, so we overexpressed these two genes in Arabidopsis thaliana and found that the number of stem cells in all three overexpression lines was significantly reduced by PtoNAC083 overexpression but slightly increased by PtoMYB46 overexpression, suggesting that both genes are involved in cell division and expansion during lenticel formation. The findings of this study demonstrate the successful application of an integrated strategy for dissecting the genetic basis and landscape genetics of complex adaptive traits, which will facilitate the molecular design of tree ideotypes that may adapt to future climate and environmental changes.

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Князева, Елена Николаевна. "LANDSCAPES OF THE WORLDS OF LIVING BEINGS: AN ECOSEMIOTIC APPROACH". ΠΡΑΞΗMΑ. Journal of Visual Semiotics, nr 3(37) (30.03.2023): 122–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2312-7899-2023-3-122-141.

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Понятие ландшафта становится продуктивным концептуальным средством для осмысления способов выстраивания индивидуальных миров живых организмов, их умвельтов и способов соединения и взаимодействия миров различных живых организмов в экологические целостности. На перекрестке нескольких дисциплинарных полей – изучения живых организмов как оперирующих знаками в биосемиотике, анализа пространственно-временных паттернов взаимодействия экосистем в ландшафтной экологии и исследования самих живых организмов и их сообществ как сложных адаптивных систем в системной биологии – возникает целый спектр новых подходов, которые стоит подвергнуть философской рефлексии. В статье показывается, что экологический ландшафт – это не просто произвольная метафора; данное понятие может быть научно фундировано на идеях теории сложных систем и сложных сетей в мире живой природы и на понимании живых систем как распознающих знаки и коммуницирующих с помощью знаков. Понятие экологического ландшафта рассматривается в его соотношении с рядом таких смежных понятий, как экологическая ниша, местообитание, умвельт, эко-поле, экосемиотическая сфера. Обосновывается представление о многообразии и структуре умвельтов живых существ. Умвельт представляет собой специфический для всякого биологического вида окружающий мир, к которому приспособлен и который строит этот вид, это его субъективный мир смыслов. Индивидуальные особенности каждой особи вида также накладывают свою печать на характер и особенности умвельта. Умвельты строятся как результат активной связи живых существ с окружающими их средами, которые они осваивают и превращают в свои субъективные семантические среды. Изменяющиеся условия окружающей среды приводят к тому, что умвельты живых организмов перестраиваются и видоизменяются, умножая их наличное многообразие. Анализируются пространственно-временные свойства и конфигурации экологических ландшафтов и взаимной укладки умвельтов живых существ, такие как ближний и дальний порядок, наложение больших и малых масштабов, разделение экологических ниш, сотрудничество и взаимопомощь, синергии живых организмов. Особое внимание уделяется идее мультиверсальности, множественности миров живых существ (умвельтов) и множественности типов взаимной конфигурации умвельтов разных организмов в их пространственных и временных характеристиках. Сложные экосистемы выстраиваются в результате множества итераций взаимной подгонки и коэволюции живых существ как результат множественных проб подходящего органического дизайна. Развиваемый интегральный взгляд на многообразие и конструирование умвельтов в их структурных и сетевых взаимоотношениях влечет за собой понимание необходимости развития и продвижения глобальной экологической этики как заботы о сохранении биологического, социального и культурного разнообразия, жизни и согласованности всех частей в целостных структурах. The article considers the meaning and content of the concept of ecological landscape. The author shows that the ecological landscapes of plant and animal organisms, fungi and microorganisms are built and modified through the processes of semiosis, signification of environmental elements and mutual recognition of signs. Landscapes are complex networks of interactions between organisms and with different types of environmental factors. The author argues that, for understanding the network interactions and communications of living organisms, the approaches from the network science and systems science are useful. Consideration of ecological landscapes from the perspective of complex systems opens up additional aspects of a possible analysis: spatial and temporal configurations of landscapes, elements of symmetry and asymmetry, order and chaos in them, their possible scale invariance, and the fractality of their structural organization. The concept of ecological landscape is correlated with the concept of ecological niche, a place occupied by a species in specific environmental conditions. When describing the coexistence of various organisms in a biocenosis in terms of niches, the author uses the concept of a fitness landscape or an adaptive landscape. She also analyzes the subtle nuances of meanings of the concepts “ecological landscape”, “ecological niche”, “habitat, “umwelt” and “eco-field, and “ecosemiosphere”, and the question of what determines the structure and diversity of the umwelts of living beings. Umwelt is the subjective world of perception and action of living beings belonging to the same species. Particular features of each individual are superimposed on the species-specific features of umwelts. Umwelt is built thanks to the active connection of a living organism and its environment, which it masters and turns into its own environment. Since environmental conditions are constantly changing, the umwelt of a living organism is partly rebuilt under the changing environmental conditions. A diachronically living organism lives in a plurality, a historical chain of states of its umwelt. There are several meanings in understanding the spatio-temporal properties of ecological landscapes and the interconnection of umwelts, the construction of landscape designs of nature. Curious features of the configuration of landscapes are short-range and long-range orders, the imposition of large and small scales, the division of ecological niches, cooperation and mutual assistance, and the synergy of living organisms. In the light of evolutionary holism, all types of umwelts (umwelts of plants, animals, human beings as social and cultural creatures) can be united and combined into a hierarchical ladder. An integral view entails an understanding of the need to promote global environmental ethics as a concern for the preservation of biological, social and cultural diversity, life and health of all parts and the whole of ecological landscape. By taking care of the whole, we take care of ourselves. By paying attention to and preserving the small in biological diversity, we support the sustainable development of large and global ecological entities and structures.

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Al-Karawi, Hussain N. R., Fouad A. Salman i Abdulkadhim J. M. Al-Deheimawi. "The Effect of Foliar Application of Organic Matter and Salicylic Acid on The Growth and Yield in Strawberry (Fragaria Ananassa)". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 910, nr 1 (1.11.2021): 012081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/910/1/012081.

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Abstract The research was carried out in one of the greenhouses of the Horticulture and Landscape Division nursery in the Plant Production Department - Directorate of Agriculture – Najaf Governorate for the agricultural season 2018-2019. Experiment aimed to study the effect of foliar application of organic matter and salicylic acid on the growth and yield of the Strawberry.. The study included nine treatments, which are three concentrations of organic matter of (HumiferT-ULTRA) was used (0, 3, and 6) ml.L-1, and Salicylic Acid treatment with three concentrations (0, 100, and 200) mg.L-1. Furthermore, it was implemented as a factorial experiment according to the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The results showed that the treatment of 3 ml.L-1 of organic matter was significantly achieved the heist values in plant height, percentage of carbohydrates, and anthocyanin pigment in the fruit, while the other traits were superior significantly at the level of 6 ml.L-1. On the other hand, the foliar application of with salicylic acid resulted in significant superiority in all the studied traits, especially at the concentration of 200 mg.L-1 except the leaf content of chlorophyll and the plant yield, which recorded a significant superiority at the concentration of 100 mg.L-1. Finally, the interaction of the study factors had a significant effect on all the studied traits.

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Newman, Jess, Suzanne Bonefas i Wendy Trenthem. "Creating capacity for digital projects". Digital Library Perspectives 34, nr 1 (12.02.2018): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dlp-08-2017-0026.

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Purpose This paper offers a case study in creating capacity for digital initiatives at Rhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee through an exploration of the Crossroads to Freedom program, a decade-long digital public history initiative. At present, digital scholarship and preservation work falls under the purview of information services (IS), a merged information technology (IT) and library division and home to the digital preservation and scholarship (DPS) team. DPS is a multidisciplinary group of undergraduate students, IS staff and various internal and external partners. Design/methodology/approach By exploring the evolution of digital projects at a small, liberal arts college, this paper will introduce readers to one dynamic path to cultivating capacity and support for digital initiatives within the confines of limited staffing and monetary resources. Findings Topics and strategies include working effectively with community partners, leveraging existing strengths, building and sustaining a community of practice (CoP), integrating undergraduates as full staff members and navigating cultural change within the library and higher education more broadly. Originality/value This paper demonstrates a decade of successful innovation and adaptation to the changing landscape of digital initiatives and the library’s role in higher education that is rooted in community-centric commitment to social justice. Discussion of these strategies and theoretical frameworks should prove helpful to institutions looking to reimagine traditional approaches to digital archives and scholarship programs.

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Wagner, Ulrik, H. Thomas R. Persson i Marie Overbye. "Sponsor networks and business relations orchestrated by team sports clubs". Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 7, nr 4 (11.09.2017): 426–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbm-07-2016-0030.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate firms’ reasons and motives for becoming sponsors and how they benefit from this networking engagement by exploring sponsorship networks associated with two Danish team sport clubs – a Premier League football club and a second-division handball club. Design/methodology/approach Two online surveys were conducted with firms associated with the networks during the Autumn and Winter of 2013/2014 (n=116). The questionnaire was theoretically anchored in the existing sponsorship literature, business network research, and social capital theory. Findings The results show that business logics were the dominating reasons for joining the network. A large proportion of the respondents reported having increased their number of business (32 percent) and social (26 percent) relations with other network members after joining the network. Furthermore, 37 percent of the respondents reported having made business agreements with companies external to the network via network contacts, which supports ideas of bridging social capital. More than half the respondents (59 percent) preferred doing business with network members rather than with non-members. Originality/value By investigating a local and regional sport club context, the paper adds to our knowledge about sponsorship networks. It emphasizes the potential importance of team sport clubs for the business landscape, thus maintaining that sport clubs fulfill an important role for local communities beyond being mere entertainment industries.

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Shahbazyan, Tigran. "GIS-analysis for the purposes of the ecological framework formation and expansion of the network of protected natural areas (on the example of Stavropol Territory)". InterCarto. InterGIS 26, nr 4 (2020): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-4-26-104-113.

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The article discusses the issues of designing the ecological framework of the region with the help of geoinformation technologies. The research area is the Stavropol Territory, which has a developed network of specially protected areas, at the same time acting as a link between the protected areas of the North Caucasus and the steppe protected areas of the Caspian lowland. Quantum GIS was used as software in the work. The basis of the methodology was the geoinformation analysis of natural and anthropogenic factors. The design of the ecological framework is based on the method of automated spatial data processing. The initial data in the work were vector spatial data characterizing natural conditions and anthropogenic development. The analysis used the method of hexagonal operators (cells), the minimum territorial unit is a cell with a side of 5 km. The author Developed an algorithm for processing vector data based on the division of vector objects by geometric features. To group heterogeneous vector data, the method of assigning point values was used. Point values were assigned using the Jenkens classification algorithm, and an attribute data processing algorithm based on the “case” operator was used to automate the assignment of point values. The core of the method was the formula reflecting the diversity of natural and anthropogenic factors in the study area. On the basis of vector spatial data, an integral assessment of the territory was obtained, on the basis of which the elements of the ecological framework of the Stavropol territory were distinguished. On the basis of the designed ecological framework, promising areas for new protected areas were allocated. The paper proposes 9 natural-territorial complexes for promising protected areas. In identifying new protected areas, the author was guided by the principles of representativeness of the network and landscape approach, which is why promising protected areas were laid in the provinces of steppe and semi-desert landscapes, in which there is a shortage today.

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Mwanje, Derrick, Ocen Samuel, Godfrey Tumwebaze i Moses Bukenya. "A Framework to Enhance Information Security Governance in SMEs". Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology 8, nr 12 (28.12.2023): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2023.v08i12.002.

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In the modern organizational landscape, information technology plays a pivotal role in shaping business processes. The increasing reliance on IT necessitates a focus on the confidentiality, availability, and integrity of both enterprise and customer data, making information security a paramount concern. This study delves into the challenges faced by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Fort Portal Central Division during their information security governance efforts, highlighting issues such as limited resources, budget constraints, time limitations, and a lack of expertise in drafting and ensuring compliance with security policies. To address these challenges, a comprehensive framework for improving Information Security Governance in SMEs was developed and evaluated. Primary data were collected from 351 respondents, including Proprietors, Directors, CEOs, Managers, and operations personnel, shedding light on the specific hurdles faced by SMEs. The proposed framework underwent rigorous evaluation based on design science parameters, demonstrating efficiency and usability. The results of the evaluation revealed that the developed framework effectively addressed the identified challenges, fulfilling the study's objective. The study recommends SMEs in Fort Portal City to implement the framework to enhance their Information Security Governance efforts. Additionally, policy makers in Uganda, including the National Information Technology Authority Uganda (NITA-U) and Uganda Investments Authority (UIA), can leverage the designed framework to make informed decisions regarding SMEs and information security management and governance. This research contributes valuable insights to the broader discourse on information security governance in SMEs, particularly within the context of Fort Portal City.

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Moniruzzaman, M., M. A. Zaman, M. Earshad Hossain, M. M. H. Bhuiyan i M. Z. Rahman. "Genetic Variability and Character Association in Some Native Orchid Species (Dendrobium spp.)". Agriculturists 10, nr 1 (1.07.2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v10i1.11058.

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An experiment was carried out using 20 native Dendrobium orchids in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications at the Orchidarium of Landscape, Ornamental and Floriculture Division, HRC, BARI, Gazipur during the period January 2007 to June 2007 to estimate genetic variability, genetic parameters and correlation coefficient among different flower components. Highly significant variations were observed among the genotypes for all the characters. High broad sense heritability with high genetic advance was observed in spike length (94.00% and 98.29), rachis length (95.34% and 93.85), flower durability (94.00% and 89.00) and floret number (70.50% and 65.47) indicating additive gene action, suggesting the possibility of improvement of these traits through selection. Other characters exhibited moderate broad sense heritability with low genetic advance. The number of florets per spike recorded a highly significant association with flower durability, rachis length and spike length. Durability of flower had significant positive correlation with rachis length, flower size and spike length at both genotypic and phenotypic level. Highly significant positive correlation was also found between rachis length and spike length. However, the correlation study revealed that selection of parents should be done based on characters such as floret number, rachis length and flower durability which would be useful in a breeding program. The path analysis revealed that rachis length, durability of flower and number of flowers per spike had contributed maximum direct effects on flower yield, indicating the importance of these three characters as selection criteria for native Dendrobium orchid. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v10i1.11058 The Agriculturists 2012; 10(1): 1-9

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Kanwal, Asma, Rukhsana Bashir i Komal Shahzadi. "Educational Experiences of Students with Hearing Impairment Studying in Special Education Institutions across Punjab". Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies 9, nr 3 (30.09.2023): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v9i3.2686.

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Purpose: This qualitative research looks into the nuanced educational experiences of students with hearing impairment within special education institutions across the nine divisions of Punjab. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employed a qualitative study design with a focus on thematic analysis. The study population consisted of students with hearing impairment, and a purposive sample of 36 participants was selected for in-depth interviews. Findings: Through in-depth interviews with 36 participants, we unearthed prevailing circumstances revealing a landscape characterized by traditional teaching approaches, limited use of technology, and disparities between special education centers and schools. Elementary-level students encounter greater challenges, as secondary-level students prepare for board exams, driving heightened teacher scrutiny. Likewise students studying in special education centres face greater challenges than in schools. Implications/Originality/Value: These findings underscore the need for a more inclusive and technologically enriched educational framework, accompanied by personalized support services. By addressing these disparities and providing tailored education, we can empower students with hearing impairment to thrive academically and holistically.

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Li, Xuerong, Xiyong Wang, Zhijun Cui, Wei Shi, Junhua Huang i Jiancheng Wang. "Development of Polymorphic Microsatellite Markers and Identification of Applications for Wild Walnut (Juglans regia L.) in Middle Asia". Diversity 15, nr 10 (10.10.2023): 1073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15101073.

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The common walnut (Juglans regia L.), a species of significant economic and ecological importance, along with its variant, holds developmental value. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers are used as an effective method for material identification due to their co-dominant inheritance. In this work, a total of 357629 SSR loci were searched based on previously published walnut genome sequences, with a density of 662.28 (SSRs/Mb). The majority of all these loci were found to be single nucleotide A/T (58.49%), followed by the dinucleotide AT (19.48%). Based on the results of genome-wide SSR site design, 22 effective primer pairs were designed and screened to analyze the genetic diversity of 48 wild walnut samples from three countries. Each locus had an average of 5.17 effective alleles (Ne), with an average polymorphism information content (PIC) of 0.71, average heterozygosity (He) of 0.52, and average genetic differentiation index (Fst) of 0.09. The analysis of 48 wild walnut samples from three countries (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and China) using the unweighted pairwise clustering method and arithmetic mean (UPGMA) along with principal coordinate analysis revealed the division of all samples into three groups. In summary, these novel SSR markers serve as a reference for the identification of wild walnut germplasm in Central Asia and for the development and utilization of wild walnut seed resources.

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Zavoleas, Yannis, Peter R. Stevens, Jenny Johnstone i Marie Davidová. "More-Than-Human Perspective in Indigenous Cultures: Holistic Systems Informing Computational Models in Architecture, Urban and Landscape Design towards the Post-Anthropocene Epoch". Buildings 13, nr 1 (14.01.2023): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010236.

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By studying Aboriginal maps, this speculative research discusses world heritage concepts about land and merges them into western urban contexts. Assumptions concerning spatial allocation and demarcation such as boundaries, divisions and geometric patterns are being contested by ideas pertaining to Indigenous narratives expressing holistic views about community, and the ecosystem as integrated components of broader organisations. First, this paper introduces principles of the Indigenous culture spurring viable land management by shared, equal and inclusive schemes as ones that also respond to global socio-environmental challenges. Alternative strategies are being considered relating to the soft demarcation of distinct areas understood as malleable aggregates merging with each other and with the landscape’s topological features, with reference to the Aboriginal culture. The techniques being proposed are further compared with original approaches in architecture and urban design developed since late modernism, challenging enduring practices. Seen next to each other, these models of thought are suggestive of a paradigm shift by which architecture reinforces deeper connections with the intellectual, sociocultural, and natural resources of the greater cosmos. Furthermore, as these ideas are propelled by computing, they lead towards the dynamic linking of analysis with the design results producing all-sustainable structures that are widely applicable, as architecture’s contribution to the current socio-scientific discourse on holistic approaches with a more-than-human perspective.

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