Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Distributions de possibilités”
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Nehme, Bilal. "Techniques non-additives d'estimation de la densité de probabilité". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00576957.
Pełny tekst źródłaMalinowski, Roman. "Uncertainty characterisation in stereophotogrammetry using satellite images". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COMP2842.
Pełny tekst źródłaCurrently, Digital Surface Models (DSMs) are required in many applications, such as for managing water resources, monitoring biomass, evaluating damages caused by natural catastrophes, or for urban planning. DSMs can mainly be produced by Radar interferometry, photogrammetry or LiDAR scanning. In this context, CNES and Airbus are planning the launch of the CO3D constellation of satellites to massively provide highly accurate DSMs using photogrammetry. A performance map will also be provided alongside the DSM to characterize potential errors resulting from the uncertainty on input data or on its processing. The objective of this thesis is to characterize the uncertainty associated with the production of DSMs using photogrammetry. To do so, special uncertainty models, namelyimprecise probabilities, and more specifically possibility distributions, are employed to characterize the uncertainty arising from stereo images processing. Those models define credal sets, which are convex sets of probability distributions. Credal sets are well-suited to represent uncertainty resulting from incomplete or imperfect knowledge, which can be a limitation for a single probability distribution. In the presence of multiple sources of uncertainty, their dependency must also be considered. For this purpose, it is possible to consider copulas, which are models used to represent the dependency between multiple random variables. In this thesis, three different methods are introduced to join marginal credal sets into multivariate credal sets using copulas. The relationships between those methods are then investigated, for specific copulas and different models of imprecise probabilities. An application of those multivariate credal sets is then proposed, for propagating the uncertainty of stereo images in a dense stereo-matching problem. Different optimizations and ways to facilitate the uncertainty propagation are presented. The correct uncertainty propagation is validated using Monte Carlo sampling. A second contribution of this thesis concerns the uncertainty modeling of the dense matching algorithm itself using possibility distributions. A method is presented for generating confidence intervals associated with the results of the dense-matching step. Those intervals are then propagated to the end of the stereo pipeline, therefore producing elevation confidence intervals for the DSMs. The size and accuracy of intervals are then evaluated, using real satellites images and DSMs for which a ground truth is available. Elevation intervals correctly contain the ground truth at least 90% of the time
Ghazouani, Haythem. "Navigation visuelle de robots mobile dans un environnement d'intérieur". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20157/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work concerns visual functionalities to be embedded in a mobile robot for navigation purposes. More specifically, it relates to methods of dense stereoscopic vision based perception, grid occupancy based environment modeling and object tracking for autonomous navigation of mobile robots in indoor environments.We consider that is important for visual perception methods to be robust and fast. While in previous works, there are global stereo matching methods which are known for their robustness, but less likely to be employed in real-time applications. There are also local methods which are more suitable for real time but imprecise. To this aim, this work tries to find a compromise between robustness and real-time by proposing a semi-local method based on the definition of possibility distributions built around a fuzzy formalization of stereoscopic constraints.We consider also important for a mobile robot to better model its environment. To better fit a model to the reality we have to take uncertainty and inaccuracy into account. This work presents an occupancy grid environment modeling based on stereoscopic sensor inaccuracy.. Model updating relies on the definition of credibility values for the measures taken.Finally, perception and environment modeling are not goals but tools to provide robot high-level tasks. This work deals with visual tracking of a moving object such as high-level task
Büscher-Ulbrich, Dennis, Cord-Christian Casper, Emmanuel Tristan Kugland i Marlon Lieber. "Im/Possibility: On the Production, Distribution, and Articulation of the Possible and the Impossible". Universität Leipzig, 2021. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A73704.
Pełny tekst źródłaVignard, Philippe. "Un mécanisme d'exploitation à base de filtrage flou pour une représentation des connaissances centrée objets". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00316169.
Pełny tekst źródłaChen, Samantha. "Identifying Power Quality Issues in LV Distribution Grid by Using Data from Smart Meters : Exploring possibilities of machine learning algorithms". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-287181.
Pełny tekst źródłaVattenfall Eldistribution AB har en stor andel smarta mätare som registrerar elkvalitetsproblem på lågspänningsnätet. Detta medför att det finns stor potential att övervaka lågspänningsnätet med hjälp av data från dessa mätare. Därför är det övergripande målet med detta projekt att undersöka hur vissa specifika nätstörningar uppstår i vissa typer av mätdata. Det finns dessutom en uppsjö av data från många olika nätområden där alla har sin egna unika uppsättning av kunder och energi- flöden. Vidare syftar projektet till att utveckla en detekteringsmetod inom smartmätarens kapacitet och utforska möjligheten att använda smarta mätdata för att identifiera nätets tillstånd. Från litteraturstudien drogs slutsatsen att k-means och SVM var de mest lämpade metoderna att användas för denna studie. Flera maskininlärningsmetoder har identifierats och tillämpats på elkvalitetsproblem. Vidare analyserades data för fyra olika fall per metod. Efter att ha genomfört studien visade resultatet att data från smarta mätare sannerligen har potential att analyseras med maskininlärningsmetoder för att identifiera svaga nät. Däremot indikerar studien att den information som kan utvinnas från smarta mätare i det nuvarande läget inte är tillräckligt för att urskilja svaga nät från starka nät. Exempelvis kan data från smarta mätare kompletteras med nätdata, såsom impedans, och information om nätets topologi. Framtida projekt skulle därför kunna applicera samma maskininlärningsmetoder på indata med högre dimensioner för att möjliggöra en separation av data på flera plan. Ett sätt att diversifiera data vore att inkludera exempelvis information som beskriver nättopologi och data från PQ-mätare. Vidare kommer framtida mätare ha möjlighet att övervaka nätets spänning och ström kontinuerligt.
Pezet-Si-Mohamed, Yvonne. "Caracterisation des potentialites morphogenes du chataignier castanea sativa miller : distribution et possibilites de translocation des reserves insolubles et solubles associees a des gradients de ph intracellulaires". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF21065.
Pełny tekst źródłaIvanescu, Yvonne. "Merging Market with Community: Balancing Community Development and Commercial Viability within Community-Based Tourism Projects, A Possibility? An Analysis of Brazil". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/312002.
Pełny tekst źródłaLe tourisme communautaire (CBT), selon Dodds, R. Ali, A. et Galaski, K. (2016), a été largement développé sur la base des atouts et des objectifs d'une communauté en raison du fait que le en raison du fait que “le cœur de la planification de le tourisme communautaire a été de déterminer la meilleure façon de l'utiliser comme outil de développement” (p. 16). En conséquence, le développement du CBT a donné la priorité au potentiel communautaire (offre) au détriment du potentiel touristique (demande), sans tenir compte, dans une certaine mesure, des aspects commerciaux du tourisme. Dans cette perspective, les questions concernant la stratégie de produit, la génération d'idées, l'analyse commerciale et les moyens par lesquels la production et l'échange de connaissances intersectorielles peuvent renforcer la durabilité et la viabilité du produit CBT n'ont pas encore trouvé de réponse complète dans la littérature universitaire. Bien que les analyses concernant l'accès aux marchés soient abondantes dans la littérature (Dodds et al. 2016; Mitchell & Hall, 2005; Mitchell & Muckosy, 2008; Forstner, 2004; Iorio & Corsale, 2014), cet article, informé par des entretiens semi-structurés et l'observation des participants menée pendant le séjour de deux ans de l'auteur au Brésil, soutient que ces analyses devraient être complétées par des questions supplémentaires sur le développement de produits, la formation des capacités, la coproduction de connaissances, le réseautage collaboratif et plus encore. Le cycle de vie des entreprises du tourisme communautaire pourrait être considéré comme un pilier fondamental de la compréhension de la viabilité commerciale des projets de tourisme communautaire, et par conséquent, les conclusions attendues de cette étude incluent la proposition d'un modèle CBT modifié et des recommandations pratiques qui pourraient être mises en œuvre. dans les projets CBT existants.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Pezet-Si-Mohamed, Yvonne. "Caractérisation des potentialités morphogènes du châtaignier Castanea sativa Miller distribution et possibilités de translocation des réserves insolubles et solubles associées à des gradients de pH intracellulaires /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376088862.
Pełny tekst źródłaAndersen, Emelie. "Aeshna viridis distribution and habitat choices in South and Central Sweden and the possibility to use a database as a tool in monitoring a threatened species". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Ekologi och miljövetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-25561.
Pełny tekst źródłaČáslava, Jiří. "Posouzení možnosti provozu zdrojů v dané oblasti při nestandardních provozních stavech sítě VN". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219385.
Pełny tekst źródłaGhazouani, Haythem. "Navigation visuelle de robots mobiles dans un environnement d'intérieur". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932829.
Pełny tekst źródłaPan, Justin, i 潘志剛. "solving newsboy problem with possibility distribution". Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40895430225759879189.
Pełny tekst źródłaCAI, YAO-PO, i 蔡堯波. "The Newsboy Problem with Price-Dependent Demand Distribution- A Possibility Distribution Approach". Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76747036399065856967.
Pełny tekst źródłaYang, L., i Daniel Neagu. "Toxicity risk assessment from heterogeneous uncertain data with possibility-probability distribution". 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9756.
Pełny tekst źródłaDue to the advance of modern computing technology, decisions can be made based on all the existing related data instances scattered across multiple data storages, such that available information has been entirely taken into consideration. Particularly in the predictive toxicology domain, because of the heterogeneity of data sources, multiple data instances with respect to the same endpoint are usually inconsistent, and the quality (or reliability) of the data instances is typically different. Also, the quantity of data instances is often not sufficient to conduct a study using conventional statistics-based methods. This paper presents a novel risk analysis approach for chemical toxicity assessment which considers all the available heterogeneous data instances in the same time, assisted by their quality (or reliability) values. The system is developed on the basis of possibility-probability distribution, where the uncertainty of the approximated probability values based on traditional statistics methods is represented by possibility. The uncertainty considered herein is led not only by the statistics on limited small number of data instances, but also by the poor quality (or reliability) of data instances. The possibility-probability distribution is automatically computed from available data instances by employing a modified diffused-interior-outer-set model (where the reliability of data is considered) based on information diffusion theory. Toxicity value for a given chemical compound is then estimated as the fuzzy expected value based on the resulted possibility-probability distribution. Toxicity risk with respect to regulatory threshold is also introduced, in order to evaluate the probability of which the toxicity may be classified into a certain regulatory range. The proposed approach is applied to a real-world dataset to illustrate the utility and the potential of the approach in risk assessment of chemical toxicity.
YEN, Yi-hsin, i 顏亦昕. "The possibilities of participation in dividend distributions for high turnover mutual funds". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55799778004267397229.
Pełny tekst źródła實踐大學
企業管理學系碩士班
99
This paper focuses on the possibility of participation in dividends for high turnover mutual funds. The data for analysis are collected from SITCA, January, 1999 to December, 2008, and there are 845 samples of information. Because of limitations, this paper makes four assumptions, and research methods are average returns, t-test of average return and paired t-test. The result shows that the t-test of average returns are significantly different in possibility of non-participation in dividend and paired comparison of participation in dividends. This study concludes that high turnover mutual funds have high possibility to participate in dividends.
AL, SUN Mohammad Homam. "Indexation guidée par les connaissances en imagerie médicale". Phd thesis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719587.
Pełny tekst źródła"CYOA: An Examination of the Possibilities of Dynamic Musical Objects as a New Format for Music Distribution". Doctoral diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.17889.
Pełny tekst źródłaDissertation/Thesis
D.M.A. Composition 2013
Brown, Adrian W. "Could "The Cleveland Model" or the "Mondragon model" work within New South Wales? : exploring the possibilities of distributist political-economies in New South Wales". Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:46154.
Pełny tekst źródłaΠαπαδοπούλου, Γεωργία. "Από τις τυχαίες γωνίες στις περιοδικές κατανομές". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/6068.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe preparation of this thesis examines, in principle,the concept of probability and its basic properties, such as the random variable and distribution function and presents data of basic discrete and continuous distributions, including normal, uniform, the Poisson, and other distributions of linear statistics. Then it refers to the basic concepts of descriptive statistics, such as the organization and the graphic representation of statistical data, grouping observations Frequency histogram as well as descriptive measures of linear data. Mostly, though, this study represents an overview of statistic methods of presentation and analysis of periodic data. By the term "periodic data" we mean random addresses and directions orientation. The presentation of random angles, graphic representations of periodic data and descriptive measures - measures of location, dispersion, skewness and kurtosis - will lead us to a better approach and understanding of periodic distributions. Furthermore, we present in detail the basic periodic distributions, the uniform and the Von Mises distribution. But other unimodal and multimodal distributions will be examined such as wrapped distributions, the cosine and cardioid distribution, skewed distributions, etc. Finally, this thesis will mention a family of symmetric periodic distributions proposed by Mr. Papakonstantinou and an extension of the cardioid distribution, according to the paper published by the scientists Toshihiro Abe,Arthur Pewsey and Kunio Shimizu, where significant advantages are provided over other families of distributions.