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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Dispositifs magnéto-optiques"
Deschanvres, Jean-Luc. "Elaboration par pyrolyse d'un aérosol et caractérisation de couches minces transparentes de ferrites magnétiques pour des dispositifs magnéto-optiques et des composants hyperfréquences". Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0033.
Pełny tekst źródłaFourniol, Manon. "Traitement embarqué de signaux issus de capteurs pour les systèmes de réveil acoustiques et les dispositifs magnéto-inertiels de capture de mouvement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0595.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis focuses on embedded sensor signal processing for acoustic wake-up systems and magneto-inertial motion capture devices. This work is thus divided in two parts. The first one is about embedded analog signal processing for the implementation of acoustic wake-up systems dedicated to the recording of ultrasonic signals. This is why, in order to increase autonomy of energy and storage, it is proposed here, like radiofrequency wake-up systems used in wireless communications systems, to implement a wake-up system triggering to record only when a frequency belonging to specific species is detected. This system has been implemented on two printed circuit boards : one based on the « Charge Time Measurement Unit » implemented in « PIC24F » microcontrollers, and the other reproducing the same structure without any programmable component. Finally, another implementation of the integrated structure using CMOS 0.35μm technology has been studied with simulations. The second one is about embedded software signal processing for magneto-inertial motion capture devices that can be used at home and dedicated to mobility assessment and rehabilitation. For this, a wireless wristband containing accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer sensors can be used. To verify the usability of this device, several algorithms such as the Kalman filter and the complementary filter, as well as different combinations of sensors, were studied. Tests have been performed on a robotic arm and on patients, for flexion-extension movements between two specific positions
Varghese, Bobin. "Resonant enhancement of magneto-optical effects using 1-D planar micro-structuration". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSES057/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaMagneto-optical (MO) devices are the basic elements of optical isolators essential for lasers an1 LIDAR, and are also employed for aircraft imaging, data storage or sensing. A periodic structuration of the core magnetic material is a way to enhance its MO behavior, and is thus useful to reduce the footprint of integrated devices or to improve the sensitivity of related sensors. However, the processing of efficient magnetic materials on photonic platforms is still challenging, because classical MO materials require an annealing temperature as high as 700°C. Using a sol-gel process, a silica matrix can be doped by magnetic nanoparticles (C0Fe204) to produce a MO material which possess a full compatibility with photonic substrates. In this work, this composite material was incorporated into an already structured template through a single step deposition at low temperature. The template was a 1-D SiJN4 grating on glass. Numerical simulations, based on RCW A methods, have been carried out to identify the suitable values of the grating period and the line-space ratio which produce a guided-mode resonance at 1.55 µm simultaneously for TE and TM polarizations, at normal incidence. MO simulations demonstrated that an enhancement of magneto-optical effects is obtained in transmission or reflection for every orientation of the applied magnetic field (Kerr or Faraday effects). The theoretical figure of merit for these structures were comparable or higher than those reported in literature which use classical MO materials. These enhancements were confirmed by experimental realizations and measurements. For instance, a Faraday rotation enhancement of 3.5 times was demonstrated compared to the reference thin-film. The c01Tesponding figure of merit was comparable or higher than those reported in literature proving the high efficiency of our structure. The results of this work are the 1st demonstration of an enhancement of every MO effect with a single device
Bidaud, Clémentine. "Photostructuration de matériaux nanocomposites à propriétés magnéto-optiques : vers la réalisation de composants pour l'optique intégrée". Thesis, Mulhouse, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MULH2061/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main objective of this PhD work is to formulate a nanocomposite material with magneto-optical (MO) properties which is also photostructurable, in order to ultimately create non-reciprocal optical devices that can be integrated into optical chips. The nanocomposite MO material is obtained by homogenously dispersing magnetic nanoparticles (NP) of cobalt ferrite in a sol-gel matrix based on silicon and titanium alkoxides. NP confer the material its MO properties. The material is photostructurable with deep UV wavelengths (193, 266 nm) without any addition of photoinitiator and behaves like a negative photoresist. The formulation is versatile in terms of Si/Ti molar ratio and NP doping, up to 20 %vol. The photochemistry of this material as thin films has been studied by spectroscopic ellipsometry, FTIR and UV-visible spectroscopy. UV photolithography techniques using interferometry setups and binary masks have achieved well-defined periodic lines patterns over a wide range of periods, from 500 nm to 100 microns. The optical and MO (Faraday rotation) properties of the material were studied. In thin layers, the refractive index can be modulated between 1.4 and 1.7 depending on the Si/Ti material stoichiometry and its NP doping. It has been established that all the NP introduced in the material contribute to the Faraday rotation. Micro-structured devices in free space and in guided configuration have been realized using the opto-geometrical features determined using optical and MO simulations. Their characterizations demonstrate the high interest of this material and clearly show its promising character to realize integrated devices
Alloschery, Olivier. "Manipulation d’atomes froids par des puces atomiques optiques". Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30052.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis presents the confinement of cold atoms in dipolar traps formed by Fresnel microstructures fabricated on the surface of a metallic mirror. The thesis consists of two parts. In the first part we undertake a detailed description of the experimental setup realized for a mirror-magneto-optic trap (MMOT) and discuss the characteristics of this trap. In the second part we discuss the theoretical, numerical and experimental tools that we have used for the design and characterization of various Fresnel microlens types. We then study the loading, temperature and lifetime of cesium atoms captured into dipole traps formed from these microstructured Fresnel lenses. Several different geometries are presented: simple lenses (cylindrical and circular), variable-focus lenses and lens arrays. Dynamical addressing of each member of the lens array is demonstrated. Perspectives for future development are finally discussed, in particular concerning the variable-focus lenses and the possibility of magnetic-field addressing of each member of a lens array
Książki na temat "Dispositifs magnéto-optiques"
A, Kotov V., red. Modern magnetooptics and magnetooptical materials. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub., 1997.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaW, McDaniel Terry, i Victora Randall H, red. Handbook of magneto-optical data recording: Materials, subsystems, techniques. Westwood, N.J., U.S.A: Noyes Publications, 1997.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaZvezdin, A. K., i V. A. Kotov. Modern Magnetooptics and Magnetooptical Materials. Taylor & Francis Group, 1997.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaКотов, В. А. Modern Magnetooptics and Magnetooptical Materials. 1997.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaOptics in magnetic multilayers and nanostructures. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC/Taylor & Francis, 2006.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródła