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Karasik, Vladimir I., i David Gillespie. "Discourse Personality Types". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 154 (październik 2014): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.106.
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Kushnina, Lyudmila V., i Anna I. Krivoruchko. "Doctrinal Translational Discourse among Other Discourse Types". Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 9, nr 4 (2017): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2037-6681-2017-4-59-65.
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Tsupikova, Olena. "Advertising discourse as one of institutional discourse types". Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Fìlologìâ 12, nr 21 (2019): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2019-12-21-206-212.
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The paper is devoted to the analysis of advertising discourse as one of the institutional types from the linguopragmatics perspective. In this aspect, the main features of advertising discourse are presented, the features of advertising text are characterized, specific features of advertising communication are outlined and strategies for influencing the recipient are systematized in the present article. The aim of this study is the analysis of advertising discourse as one of the institutional types from the linguopragmatics perspective. The research results made it possible to conclude that advertising discourse belongs to the institutional type as a communicative-pragmatic model of speech behaviour of advertising participants, which is realized through advertising texts in a combination of verbal and non-verbal elements. The basic features of advertising discourse as a specific component of the institutional discourse are presented as following: anthropocentricity, pragmatic orientation, cliché, autonomy and comprehensibility to a wide range of recipients, consumer targeting and mass media affiliation. The peculiarities of the advertising text are defined as heterogeneous and creolized, with verbal and pictorial and audio components formation of a visual, structural, semantic and functional unit, providing a complex, communicative and pragmatic influence on the addressee. It is suggested to consider advertising texts as functionally organized extralinguing and lingual signs of a message characterized by the specificity of form, content, communicative function and pragmatic intention. The features of the advertising text are highlighted as minimization or compactness, additionality, signalling, hierarchy, evaluation and instructiveness. The article outlines the specific features of advertising communication as a process of disseminating advertising information to quantitatively large and various audiences that consumes goods and services through the mass media. A feature of advertising communication is its preparedness and unidirectionality with absent or delayed feedback. The author has proved that the specificity of advertising communication is informing the consumer about the products and services and influencing him by various means. The information, argumentation, suggestion and manipulation strategies with which advertising discourse influences the consumer’s consciousness are analyzed in the present article.
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Mykhalchuk, Nataliia, i Liana Onufriieva. "Psychological Analysis of Different Types of Discourse". Problems of Modern Psychology : Collection of research papers of Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, nr 50 (2.11.2020): 188–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2020-50.188-210.
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Suvorova, Elena, i Liliya S. Polyakova. "Types of Inferences in Discourse". Arab World English Journal 9, nr 1 (15.03.2018): 294–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no1.21.
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Fergadiotis, Gerasimos, Heather Harris Wright i Gilson J. Capilouto. "Productive vocabulary across discourse types". Aphasiology 25, nr 10 (26.09.2011): 1261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2011.606974.
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Kachmar, Olga. "ECONOMIC DISCOURSE AS A TYPE OF INSTITUTIONAL DISCOURSE". Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, nr 11(79) (29.09.2021): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2021-11(79)-80-84.
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The research deals with the study of the English language economic discourse and its basic characteristics. The object of the article is discourse in general and the main approaches to its interpretation. The subject of the investigation is the English economic discourse as one of its institutional types. The aim of the research is to highlight the main linguistic characteristics of the English economic discourse. Economic discourse is defined as a type of discourse, in which the process of speech production based on certain economic ideas. Each of the texts of discourse creates a special field of discussion in relation to economy, and the texts within this discourse are aimed at the communication between the experts in the field which determines the institutionality of the communication. Thus, economic discourse is a complex communicative phenomenon implemented in the speech practice of subjects of economic activity. The characteristic features of the economic discourse are strict visual design, minimum usage of tropes and figures of speech, the use of persuasive devices, neologisms, idioms and numerous abbreviations used with the aim of compressing the transmitted knowledge. Neologisms, idioms and abbreviations that function in English economic discourse present special difficulties for translators. Therefore the perspective of the further research is seen in the study of translation techniques in reproducing various lexical, grammatical and syntactical features of the English economic discourse into the Ukrainian language.
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KATERMINA, VERONIKA V., i SOPHIA CH LIPIRIDI. "NOMINATIONS OF RECREATIONAL TOURISM TYPES (BY THE MATERIAL OF ENGLISH NEOLOGISMS)". Cherepovets State University Bulletin 1, nr 100 (2021): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2021-1-100-7.
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The article deals with the nominations of the recreational tourismtypes. The authors analyze the specifics of this vocabulary layerin the tourist discourse;categorize neologisms according to the classification of recreational resources. Based on the nominations of recreational tourismtypes, the relationships between the tourist discourse and gastronomic, economic and sports discourses are revealed. Additionally, the change in the worldview and the axiological priorities of modern tourists, identified in the analysis of the nominations for recreational tourism, are also considered.
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Poloczek, Katarzyna. "Paula Meehan’s "Cell": The Imprisoned Dialogue of Female Discourses". Research in Language 12, nr 4 (30.12.2014): 401–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rela-2015-0008.
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The paper discusses Paula Mehan’s play Cell with focus on the female discourses present in the context of this literary work and the multifold metaphorisation that both the title of the work and the contents invite. The discourses are analysed against the relevant social background and critical literature. The focal types of discourses under discussion involve imagery from maternal and familiar discourse, the “biological” discourse related to hygiene, the sexual discourse, the mock feminist discourse, the discourse of the military and the propaganda of the common good, and the discourse related to the animal world.
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Prom, Natalya A. "Types of addressee in media discourse". Media Linguistics 7, nr 1 (2020): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2020.108.
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Gribanova, Tatiana I., i Tamara M. Gaidukova. "Hedging in different types of discourse". Training Language and Culture 3, nr 2 (30.06.2019): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.29366/2019tlc.3.2.6.
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Suvorova, Elena Vladimirovna. "TYPES OF INFERENCE IN THE DISCOURSE". Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, nr 4-1 (kwiecień 2018): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2018-4-1.41.
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Zykova, I. V., i M. I. Kiose. "LINGUISTIC CREATIVITY PARAMETRIZATION IN CONTRASTING DISCOURSE TYPES: CINEMATIC DISCOURSE VS. DISCOURSE OF CHILDREN’S LITERATURE". Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki, nr 2 (2020): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20916/1812-3228-2020-2-26-40.
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Tay, Dennis. "Revisiting metaphor types as discourse strategies: the case of psychotherapeutic discourse". Text & Talk - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Language, Discourse & Communication Studies 30, nr 4 (styczeń 2010): 445–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/text.2010.022.
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Kosteeva, Daria. "Linguodidactic discourse: the student as a subject in teaching foreign languages". Litera, nr 7 (lipiec 2022): 164–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2022.7.37233.
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In this paper, an attempt is made to differentiate pedagogical, didactic, methodological and linguodidactic discourses in the field of teaching foreign languages in order to highlight the special position of linguodidactic discourse. A review of research shows that in the field of teaching foreign languages, related types of discourses are used without a clear definition of the grounds for their differentiation. To define the boundaries between discourses, the paper uses an approach based on the definition of speech genres by M. M. Bakhin and genres of discourse by V. I. Tyupa. Thus, the main parameters for the differentiation of discourses are the positions of subjects and strategies of their interaction. The analysis of studies addressing pedagogical, didactic, methodological and linguodidactic discourses, based on these parameters, allows us to distinguish between related types of discourses in the field of teaching foreign languages. In comparison with them, the specificity of linguodidactic discourse allows us to take into account, on the one hand, the fact that in it language functions simultaneously as a material and as a means of teaching. On the other hand, it covers the widest, in comparison with other discourses, the field of options for communicative strategies of interaction between subjects — the teacher and the student. As a result, in addition to the one-sided strategy of teacher-student interaction for pedagogical, methodological and didactic discourses, linguodidactic discourse makes it possible to include interaction strategies reflecting the new active role of the student as an equal subject of discourse, as well as those strategies that previously belonged to different types of related discourses.
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Nazarenko, Olga, i Oksana Nesterenko. "THE PECULIARITIES OF LINGUAL MANIPULATION IN TRIAL DISCOURS". Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, nr 13(81) (26.05.2022): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2022-13(81)-87-91.
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The article looks into the problem of manipulative impact verbal realization in trial discourse. Trial discourse, which is formed and functions in a courtroom, is a part of legal discourse which embodies a trial. Trial discourse is a type of institutional communication and the sphere of its forming and functioning is a state agency (court) which administers justice. Social characteristics of discourse manifest themselves in those discourse types which are made and maintained by different social institutions. Speaking about important social consequences of court discourse we mean legal dispute resolution and a change of legal situation. That is the main function of trial discourse. Trial discourse is a general notion which comprises a lot of discourse types, and prosecutor and defense lawyer discourses are among the main types of it. Besides institutionality, which is specified by status and role relationships, the above mentioned discourse types are characterized by emotiveness, logical accomplishment, termhood and persuasiveness. The main aim of advocate discourse is their client defense that is why their discourse is more emotional as they try to gain the initiative and resort to the tactic of attack which is realized via irony, sarcasm, mockery, hints, suggestion. Taking into consideration all these facts we must admit that defense lawyer discourse is more manipulative than prosecutor one. This manipulative discourse is actualized by a great number of verbal means, in other words, by linguistic manipulation. The commonest verbal ways of realizing such manipulative impact on listeners’ consciousness are reiteration, rhetorical questions, language games, stereotypes, metaphor and grammar inversion.
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Krylova, Maria N. "The preposition of Comparasion vrode in various types of discourse in the modern Russian language: history, morphological status, functioning". Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, nr 1(2021) (25.03.2021): 246–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2021-1-246-255.
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The study raises the issue of the preposition of comparasion vrode functioning in various types of discourse in the modern Russian language. The goal was to identify various ways of introducing a unit into a text, both separately and in combination with other linguistic units, and expanding the possibilities of its use in different discourses. The research was carried out on a representative selection of language material with the employment of the resources of the Russian National Corpus. The preposition vrode, actively used by a native speaker, who with its help makes the comparison more convincing, creates an atmosphere of intimate conversation. The comparative preposition vrode is used in various discourses: colloquial discourse, media discourse, fiction discourse, popular science discourse, etc. The colloquial coloring of the preposition determines its wide use in the fictional discourse, if the author needs to depict the direct communication of the characters or convey his attitude to the described subject, character. Also considered are language units derived from a preposition vrode – phraseological combinations nechto vrode, chto-to vrode, kto-to vrode, comparative conjunctions vrode kak and vrode togo kak. It is noted that the semantics of constructions with the preposition vrode in Russian is influenced by the modal particle homonymous to it, but the comparative meaning of the given linguistic unit in most cases prevails over the modal one and combined with it. The author concludes that the preposition vrode is important in the system of operators, which express comparative semantics in various types of discourse of the modern Russian language.
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Kornienko, S. I., i A. R. Ekhlakova. "AGITATION AND PROPAGANDA CONFRONTATION BETWEEN “REDS” AND “WHITES” IN THE PERM PERIODICALS DURING THE CIVIL WAR: A TYPOLOGY OF DISCOURSES". Вестник Пермского университета. История, nr 4(55) (2021): 164–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-4-164-179.
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The paper presents an analysis of the agitation and propaganda discourses on the materials of newspapers published in the Perm province in confrontation between the “reds” and “whites” during the years of the Civil War. The authors analyze the general theoretical and applied problems arising in the application of the methods of the analysis of discourses and discourse practices at the interdisciplinary level, and consider the categorical apparatus, characteristics, classification, and typology of discourses proposed in various studies. The ideas of Michel Foucault and other representatives of the French school, the critical discourse research by Teun Van Dyck and other foreign schools of the discourse studies, and the ideas of Russian researchers E. Kozhevnikov, E. Pereverzev, V. I. Karasik, T.I. Krasnova, etc., are analyzed in the paper. The authors draw attention to the theoretical provisions that characterize the political discourse in the agitation and propaganda spheres, its classifications, and types. They propose a typology of discourses in the agitation and propaganda confrontation between “reds” and “whites” during the Civil War, based on the criterion of thematic distribution of newspaper publications in the Perm provincial newspapers. There are four main types of discourses: in political, military, economic and social areas. The paper presents the examples and descriptions of discourse structures of each type and the results of their comparative analysis. The authors formulate the thesis about the role and significance of the types of discourses for the study of propaganda discourses and discursive practices of “reds” and “whites” in periodicals and the results of information confrontation between the parties during the Civil War in Russia.
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이윤경. "Types of Chinese Discourse Markers and a Comparison with Korean Discourse Markers". Discourse and Cognition 23, nr 1 (luty 2016): 159–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15718/discog.2016.23.1.159.
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Stetsiuk, B. O. "Types of musical improvisation: a classification discourse". Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 57, nr 57 (10.03.2020): 178–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-57.11.
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This article systemizes the types of musical improvisation according to various approaches to this phenomenon. It uses as the basis the classification by Ernst Ferand, which presently needs to be supplemented and clarified. It was stressed that the most general approach to the phenomenon of musical improvisation is its classification based on the layer principle (folklore, academic music, “third” layer). Within these layers, there are various forms of musical improvisation whose systemization is based on different principles, including: performer composition (collective or solo improvisation), process technology (full or partial improvisation), thematic orientation (improvisation theme in a broad and narrow context), etc. It was emphasized that classification of musical improvisation by types is manifested the most vividly when exemplified by jazz, which sums up the development of its principles and forms that shaped up in the previous eras in various regions of the world and have synthetized in the jazz language, which today reflects the interaction between such fundamental origins of musical thought as improvisation and composition. It was stated that the basic principles for classification of the types of musical improvisation include: 1) means of improvisation (voices; keyboard, string, wind and percussion instruments); 2) performer composition (solo or collective improvisation); 3) textural coordinates (vertical, horizontal, and melodic or harmonic improvisation, respectively); 4) performance technique (melodic ornaments, coloring, diminutiving, joining voices in the form of descant, organum, counterpoint); 5) scale of improvisation (absolute, relative; total, partial); 6) forms of improvisation: free, related; ornamental improvisation, variation, ostinato, improvisation on cantus firmus or another preset material (Ernst Ferand). It was stressed that as of today, the Ferand classification proposed back in 1938 needs to be supplemented by a number of new points, including: 1) improvisation of a mixed morphological type (music combined with dance and verbal text in two versions: a) invariable text and dance rhythm, b) a text and dance moves that are also improvised); 2) “pure” musical improvisation: vocal, instrumental, mixed (S. Maltsev). The collective form was the genetically initial form of improvisation, which included all components of syncretic action and functioned within the framework of cult ritual. Only later did the musical component per se grow separated (autonomous), becoming self-sufficient but retaining the key principle of dialogue that helps reproduce the “question-answer” system in any types of improvisation – a system that serves as the basis for creation of forms in the process of improvisation. Two more types of improvisation occur on this basis, differing from each other by communication type (Y. Lotman): 1) improvisation “for oneself” (internal type, characterized by reclusiveness and certain limitedness of information); 2) improvisation “for others” (external type, characterized by informational openness and variegation). It was emphasized that solo improvisation represents a special variety of musical improvisation, which beginning from the Late Renaissance era becomes dominating in the academic layer, distinguishable in the initial phase of its development for an improvising writing dualism (M. Saponov). The classification criterion of “composition” attains a new meaning in the system of professional music playing, to which improvisation also belongs. Its interpretation becomes dual and applies to the performance and textural components of improvisation, respectively. With regard to the former, two types occur in the collective form of improvisation: 1) improvisation by all participants (simultaneous or consecutive); 2)improvisation by a soloist against the background of invariable fixed accompaniment in other layers of music performance. The following types of improvisation occur in connection with the other – textural – interpretation of the term “composition”, which means inner logical principle of organization of musical fabric (T. Bershadska): 1) monodic, or monophonic (all cases of solo improvisation by voice or on melodic wind instruments); 2) heterophonic (collective improvisation based on interval duplications and variations of the main melody); 3) polyphonic (different-picture melodies in party voices of collective improvisation); 4) homophonic-harmonic (a combination of melodic and harmonic improvisations, typical for the playing on many-voiced harmonic instruments). It was emphasized that in the theory of musical improvisation, there is a special view at texture: on the one hand, it (like in a composition) “configures” (E. Nazaikinskyi) the musical fabric, and on the other hand, it is not a final representation thereof, i.e., it does not reach the value of Latin facio (“what has been done”). A work of improvisation is not an amorphous musical fabric; on the contrary, it contains its own textural organization, which, unlike a written composition, is distinguishable for the mobility and variability of possible textural solutions. The article’s concluding remarks state that classification of the types of musical improvisation in the aspect of its content and form must accommodate the following criteria: 1) performance type (voices, instruments, performance method, composition of participants, performance location); 2) texture type (real acoustic organization of musical space in terms of vertical, horizontal and depth parameters); 3) thematic (in the broad and narrow meanings of this notion: from improvisation on “idea theme” or “image theme” to variation improvisations on “text theme”, which could be represented by various acoustic structures: modes, ostinato figures of various types, melody themes like jazz evergreens, harmonic sequences, etc.).
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Tarasova, M. V., M. K. Ogorodov i M. L. Petrova. "TYPES OF DIALOGISM IN FRENCH NEWSPAPER DISCOURSE". Philology at MGIMO 20, nr 4 (20.12.2019): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2019-4-20-56-62.
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The article examines types of dialogism in French newspaper discourse and determines factors that cause dialogism in discourse and lingua-pragmatic forms of realization of its types. These factors are communicative situation and intertextuality. A communicative situation underlies two types of dialogism: the interactional dialogism, which is a speech interaction between a text author and its reader, and the interlocutive dialogism, which is the interaction of speech actors within the interview genre. Intertextuality in the form of quotations in media texts and/or text headlines creates transtextual dialogism, represented by its two forms: intertextual dialogism (speech interaction between a text author and a quotation author) and paratextual dialogism (authorization of a quotation included into the text headline by a text author). The first two types of dialogism and intertextual dialogism are characteristic of various discourse types, whereas paratextual dialogism is a distinctive feature of newspaper discourse. For discourse analysis there were selected texts of various genres from printed and electronic versions of French national and regional newspapers such as Le Monde, Le Figaro, Libération, Le Parisien and Nice-Matin.
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Neshkovska, Silvana. "Formal discourse and types of ironic expressions". HORIZONS.A 21 (15.12.2017): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/horizons.a.21.2.17.p13.
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Levinsohn, Stephen H. "Reasoning Styles and Types of Hortatory Discourse". Journal of Translation 2, nr 2 (2006): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54395/jot-8pnhv.
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This paper presents a modification of the types of supportive information that Breeze (1992) identified for hortatory discourses as a basis for bringing out the mismatches that are most likely to occur when translating from a verb-object (VO) language to an object-verb (OV) language. Earlier sections review the factors that underlie Longacre's (1996) classification of texts into four broad categories and outline what characterizes mainline information for each genre. They are followed by illustrations of deductive and inductive reasoning from Koiné Greek and Ancient Hebrew, since deductive reasoning tends to correlate with instructional exhortations and inductive reasoning with attempts to persuade.
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Pomnikova, A. Yu. "FAMILY STORIES IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF DISCOURSE". Vestnik of Minin University 7, nr 1 (17.03.2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26795/2307-1281-2019-7-1-9.
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Introduction: the last decades are characterized by a rising tide of interest of Russian citizens for the history of their families. The main form of its existence are family stories - both about the present of the family and its subjects, and about their past. These stories become natural part of our communicative space, no matter which type of activity and what social roles we are involved in. Materials and methods: the study was conducted on the material of texts - both oral and written, - containing information about addresser’s family. The main methods included the method of communicative behavior observation, the method of studying the forms and types of representation of family stories in different types of conversation, the method of analyzing and the method of generalization. Results: the purpose of this article was to analyze various types of discourse in order to identify the presence/absence of family stories in each of them, and to determine the role of such stories in various spheres of our life. Having considered interpersonal and several types of institutional discourse (scientific, popular scientific, political, medical, pedagogical and advertising), we examined how each of them presents family stories, for what purpose subjects use this kind of stories in each of the analyzed types of discourse and which aspects of family history are most relevant in each case. As a result of the study, it was determined that family stories play a significant role in our communication in each of the analyzed types of discourse, but in each of them they are used with a specific purpose. Discussion and conclusion: if we consider everything we know about our family as a family history (that consists of many separate, private family stories), then we can conclude that it flows into all spheres of our life. Our family history is penetrated by different types of discourse in which we participate, and, being included in our communication, is preserved in it.
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Tottie, Gunnel. "Introduction: Seven types of continuity in discourse". Language Variation and Change 4, nr 2 (lipiec 1992): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394500000703.
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This issue of Language Variation and Change brings together seven articles from four continents, North and South America, Europe, and Australia, dealing with Québec French, Brazilian Portuguese, British and Australian English, respectively. Although the geographical spread is great, the articles have in common a focus on how various discourse strategies and devices (punctors, pragmatic expressions, extension particles) maintain coherence or continuity in spoken discourse, and all subscribe to the importance of a rigorous quantitative methodology. They thus bear testimony to the important development in linguistics in recent years that regards discourse processes found mainly in unedited oral speech as crucial data offering a key to the functioning of human language (Ducrot, 1980; Roulet et al., 1985; Schegloff et al., 1977; Schiffrin, 1987; Stenström, 1990).
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Jones, Larry B., i Linda K. Jones. "Discourse functions of five English sentence types". WORD 36, nr 1 (kwiecień 1985): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1985.11435860.
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Кудрявцева, З. Г. "THE TYPES OF NARRATIVE IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE". Актуальные вопросы современной филологии и журналистики, nr 4(43) (26.01.2023): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/aqmpj.2021.60.37.021.
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После «нарративного поворота» в гуманитарных науках нарратив стал широко исследоваться в различных областях науки. Выявленные исследователями свойства и характеристики нарратива предоставили огромные возможности для его применения в различных сферах человеческой деятельности, в особенности в политическом дискурсе при освещении политических событий. В статье рассматриваются различные классификации видов нарративов, основанные на степени вовлеченности автора в процесс повествования, социальных функциях нарративов, их политического значения, характере референта и степени субъективизации новостных сообщений. Исследуется функционирование определенных видов нарративов в политическом дискурсе и их использование при создании модифицированного субъективного политического текста. На материале англоязычных электронных изданий The New York Times и The New York Post проведен анализ структуры новостных сообщений, выявлена склонность к трансформации нарратива для передачи авторской интенции через искажение фактов, апеллирование к дихотомии «свои» / «чужие», навязывание оценки, субъективные комментарии и другие приёмы. Выявляется потенциал нарратива в создании политически направленных текстов и воздействии на массовое сознание посредством искажения реальных политических событий при помощи насыщения текста субъективными эмоционально-оценочными компонентами. After the “narrative turn” in the humanities, narrative has been widely studied in various fields of science. The properties and characteristics of the narrative revealed by researchers have provided tremendous opportunities for its application in various spheres of human activity, especially in political discourse when covering political events. The article examines various classifications of types of narratives based on the degree of the author's involvement in the narrative process, the social functions of narratives, their political significance, the nature of the referent and the degree of subjectivization of news reports. The author investigates functioning of certain types of narratives in political discourse and their use in creating a modified subjective political text. Based on the material of the English-language electronic publications from The New York Times and The New York Post , the analysis of the structure of news messages is carried out, which reveales a tendency to transform the narrative to convey the author's intention through distortion of facts, an appeal to the dichotomy of "us" / "others", the imposition of evaluation, subjective comments and other techniques. The author reveals the potential of the narrative in creating politically directed texts and influencing the mass consciousness by distorting real political events by saturating the text with subjective emotional and evaluative components.
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Guo, Tingting. "The Discourse Analysis of Discourse Information Function Features in Interest Contention of Business Dispute Settlement Courtroom Discourse: A Discourse Information Perspective". Asian Social Science 16, nr 7 (29.06.2020): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n7p99.
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Interest contention constitutes the major concern of both conflicting litigants in the courtroom discourses concerning business dispute settlement. This paper, by analyzing the features of discourse information units, studies how the discourse information functions work in the interest contention of courtroom trials concerning business dispute settlement. The present study shows that discourse information functions in interest contention of business dispute settlement can be classified into four types. Based on the previous studies concerning discourse information functions (Du, 2009), the present study finds out another new type of discourse information function, namely, the compound category. Moreover, it can be found that the realization of different discourse information functions rely on the use of different information units in the interest contention of the disputing litigants.
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Kosem, Iztok, i Darinka Verdonik. "Key word analysis of discourses in Slovene speech : differences and similarities". Linguistica 52, nr 1 (31.12.2012): 309–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.52.1.309-321.
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One of the aspects of speech that remains under-researched is the internal variety of speech, i.e. the differences and similarities between different types of speech. This paper aims to contribute to this research by making the comparison between different discourses of Slovene spontaneous speech, focusing on the use of vocabulary. The key word analysis (Scott, 1997), conducted on a million‑word corpus of spoken Slovene, was used to identify lexical items and groups of lexical items typical of a particular spoken discourse, or common to different types of spoken discourse. The results indicate that the presence or absence of a particular word class in the key word list can be a good indicator of a type of spoken discourse, or discourses.
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Smolka, Vladislav. "From written to spoken – and in between". Discourse and Interaction 4, nr 2 (1.06.2011): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/di2011-2-49.
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The paper looks at the differences in syntactic and information structure in four types of discourse produced by a single author, the British cosmologist and astrophysicist Sir Martin Rees: a written academic text, a text from a book of popular science, unprepared spoken discourse, and an academic lecture, i.e. a text written to be presented orally. The analysis of the variation in one speaker/writer is expected to highlight systematic differences between the separate types of discourses and to eliminate possible variation across different authors. The paper aims to show how, perhaps even subconsciously, competent language users modify the structure of discourse to fulfi l their communicative goals in different types of communication.
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Tribunskaya, N. A., i V. D. Shevchenko. "Discursive structures in political communication". Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 27, nr 3 (26.11.2021): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2021-27-3-118-127.
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This article is devoted to the study of discursive structures in political sphere, represented in the English-language source Twitter of the President of the United States. The purpose of the study is to analyze the discursive structures that arise as a result of the interaction of political discourse with other types of discourses. To achieve it, the authors set the following tasks: identifying specific markers in the political discourse that characterize the presence of other discourses, analyzing the features of the communicative situation of message transmission, identifying the features of interdiscursiveness and polydiscursivity. The material for the analysis was the statements of Donald Trump on Twitter from November 1, 2019 to November 1, 2020. The authors of the article use various methods: descriptive, contextual analysis, comparative, methods of observation, content analysis and discourse analysis. The study uses the linguistic concept of the American scientist D. Himes S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G, which includes an analysis of the components of the situation: Participants, Ends, Act Sequence etc. Using the situation model in the messages, participants, their actions and other characteristics were highlighted. President is the author of the messages, while the addressee is a collective one. The same participants, depending on the context of the message, become participants of other types of discourses. The article examines such types of discourses as economic, educational, medical, which are part of political discourse. Their choice is due to the socio-economic significance of the issues of economics, education and health care in the life of society. In addition, the media function of political communication is reflected. The texts are posted on the Internet platform, due to which the political discourse is drawn into the space of the Internet discourse. The analysis made it possible to identify the features of large-scale interdiscursiveness and to highlight the levels of discursive heterogeneity.
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Bhatia, Vandna D., i William Coleman. "Ideas and Discourse: Reform and Resistance in the Canadian and German Health Systems". Canadian Journal of Political Science 36, nr 4 (wrzesień 2003): 715–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423903778822.
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This article examines the conditions under which policy discourses can serve as contributing factors to policy change, even in the absence of changes in institutions and interests. It begins with a discussion of the role of ideas in policy analysis and how they can play a "constitutive role" as frames for policy. Drawing on a distinction between "augmentative" discourses that serve to reinforce an existing policy framework and "transformative discourses" that seek to persuade various publics of the need for significant policy change, four types of policy discourse are defined and a methodology is suggested for identifying these types. Two of these types, "challenging" and "truth-seeking," are hypothesized to be more conducive to the occurrence of significant policy change. Drawing then on case studies of policy change in Canada and Germany respectively, the article shows that a "challenging" discourse emerges in both countries, but leads to significant policy change only in Germany. Based on the comparison of the two cases, it is argued that three factors are relevant to whether a challenging discourse is successful or not: a broad consensus among core policy actors on the nature and gravity of the policy problem; the consistency of the discourse with broadly held normative values; and the persuasiveness of the "social facts" brought to bear in favour of proposed new solutions.
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Peterlicean, Andrea, i Elena-Cristina Berariu. "On the Discourse of Online Sports News Headlines". Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica 12, nr 3 (1.11.2020): 155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausp-2020-0029.
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AbstractSports discourse is one of the most common types of discourses today. It is regarded to be one of the types of media discourses which is supposed to display mainly features of description and commentary, with a unique, specialized vocabulary. This study focuses on sports news headlines published online. One of the objectives of the study is to establish some of the markers with respect to lexical choices, events, and formulation of content. Another objective is to see what ideologies these headlines may reveal.
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Dronov, Ivan S. "Discursive space of educational environment of the university". Neophilology, nr 26 (2021): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2021-7-26-335-344.
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The concept and phenomenon of discourse as a social phenomenon has been of interest to researchers-methodologists for a long time. The diversity of opinions and approaches to definition also contributes to the development of modern discourse theory. In the formation of social in-stitutions, discursive characteristics take on a new meaning and are modified for individual partic-ipants in the communication process. We propose the author’s definition of the term “pedagogical discourse”, which is understood as the process of communicative-speech interaction of communi-cants, carried out in order to achieve certain pedagogical goals that contribute to the socialization of the student in society. We also propose the author’s interpretation of the term “educational dis-course”, which is a set of educational and methodological techniques aimed at increasing the level of training of participants in the formation of the communication process between the teacher and the student. We present a model for the formation of the discourse space of the educational environment of the university, represented by three types of discourses – pedagogical, educational and academic. The interrelation of discourses among themselves determines the structure of the discourse space and involves the creation of educational-pedagogical, academic-pedagogical and educational-pedagogical discourse. Each of the types of discourse serves a specific purpose. The work also explores and analyzes the existing definitions of discourse space. We bring the following definition of discursive space – a complexly organized structure within a social institution, in the center of which is an individual producing discourses interconnected with each other taking into account linguistic and extralinguistic norms and sociocultural implications.
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Batyushkina, M. V. "LINGUISTIC EXPERTISE IN LEGAL DISCOURSE: TYPES AND ASPECTS". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, nr 2 (29.06.2017): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2017-2-164-172.
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The article is devoted to the relevance of special linguistic knowledge in legal discourse and the determination of the competence of an expert linguist. It features the analyses of the basis for the use of linguistic expertise in the aspect of the legal discourse. Special attention is given to the analysis of the relation between the concept of juridical discourse and the legislative discourse, law enforcement discourse, court discourse. The problem of classification of linguistic expertise with application of methods of the theory of classification and an example of subsumption classification division of linguistic expertise are considered. The problem of classification of linguistic expertise can be solved only through a systematic approach. It is shown that one of the most important issues of modern linguistic expertise is the problem of the choice from a wide range of experts as well as the interdisciplinary competence of the forensic linguist. The article includes analysis of the requirements to the experts. It is demonstrated that integrated (inter-disciplinary) investigations may be carried out, as it often happen in current practice, by a single examiner possessing all the necessary qualifications. The study is based on the general scientific dialectical method. The author uses the following special methods: systemstructural method, logical method, comparative method, as well as induction and analysis. The presented results provide ideas for further discussion on the problem of classification of linguistic expertise and interdisciplinary competence of the linguist-expert.
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Lin, Qiuming. "Human Agency and Its Discursive Practices". International Journal of Linguistics 11, nr 4 (7.08.2019): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v11i4.15229.
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This paper is aimed to provide a review about the studies on how people practice their agency in various types of discourse and to suggest the possible directions for future research. The paper begins with the introduction to different conceptualizations of human agency in philosophy and sociology. Next, it reviews how human agency has been explored in written discourses like textbooks, news stories and novels, as well as in spoken discourses including conversations and oral narratives. Then, it highlights the relationship between agency and systemic functional linguistics, as the latter has been effectively applied to analyzing human agency in discourse. The review shows that studies on discursive practice of agency have demonstrated the following features. First, human agency has been studied in various types of discourse with methodological biases. Second, the majority of the studies take a relatively static view towards agency within a particular discourse. Third, most of the studies are qualitative analysis to selected individual sentences or utterances. At the end of the paper, suggestions are given for further research based on the research gaps identified.
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Movchun, L. "DISCURSIVE TYPES OF RHYMES". Comparative studies of Slavic languages and literatures. In memory of Academician Leonid Bulakhovsky, nr 35 (2019): 293–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2075-437x.2019.35.29.
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The article raises the problem of the rhyme classification, in particular, in the matter of supplementing it with actual parameters. Interpretation of the rhymed text as a creative process determines its analysis in two diametrically opposite aspects: individualauthorial and general-cultural. In the discourse of author’s creativity, the rhyme is analyzed in terms of the stability of the component composition, the compliance with the completed text, the mandatory employment. In the discourse of national and world culture, rhymes are analyzed on the basis of intertextuality. The rhyme transformation is described in the direction from the original rhyming compound to the result of its development in the new text. Intertextual rhymes are analyzed according to their perceptual potential, the accuracy of the reproduction of the original rhyme, as well as the contextual parameter.
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Jarrah, Marwan, Sharif Alghazo i Yousef Bader. "Two Types of Concession: Evidence From Discourse Markers". SAGE Open 11, nr 3 (lipiec 2021): 215824402110450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211045059.
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This study investigates the use of concessive discourse markers (DMs) in Jordanian Arabic (JA), particularly relying on a corpus analysis of naturally occurring data. It argues that there are mainly two types of concession in JA: extrinsic concession and intrinsic concession. The two types of concession are shown to differ from each other with respect to Kratzer’s compatibility of propositions. Intrinsic concession occurs when a speaker has a manifest intention/meaning that does not cause hearers to question its occurrence. This type is realized when one discourse segment is not compatible (i.e., does not normally happen at the same time) with another discourse segment (e.g., somebody is so rich, but he/she lives in a very poor house). Extrinsic concession, on the other hand, occurs when a speaker has a latent intention/meaning that normally causes hearers to question its occurrence. This type of concession emerges when discourse segments are compatible with each other (i.e., may normally happen at the same time), in which case the made-up concession is enforced by the speaker (e.g., somebody is poor, but he/she lives in a poor house). The study shows that certain discourse markers in JA are preferred over others in each type.
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Evtushenko, Oksana. "Types of Administrative Discourse with Descending Status Vector". Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije 16, nr 3 (15.11.2017): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2017.3.12.
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Yurchyshyn, Vita. "Types of satire interpretation in British media discourse". Synopsis: Text Context Media 27, nr 2 (2021): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-259x.2021.2.6.
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The Subject of the Study is types of satire interpretation in British media discourse. The material for the research includes texts from British satirical magazine Private Eye (2020) covering articles on social and political topics. The aim of the survey is to identity types of satire interpretation based on the order of activation of contextual sources in British media discourse. To achieve the aim, the method of discourse analysis and functional pragmatic analysis were applied. As a result of the study based on relevance theory the role of context in satire interpretation was determined and the characteristics of six contextual sources the reader resorts to while interpreting satire in British printed media were established. The study claims that in some cases several contextual sources are activated simultaneously on different stages of satire interpretation, i.e. in disambiguation and in derivation of implicated premises and conclusions to yield both explicatures and implicatures. The research establishes that contextual information helps to simplify the process of satirical intentions identification, thus saving cognitive effort and increasing contextual effect in the process of satire interpretation. Taking into account the order of activation of contextual sources and the nature of interaction of context and explicitly expressed information, the study singles out four types of satire interpretation in British media discourse: a) fast satirical interpretation when satirical intentions are made vivid at the beginning of satire interpretation; b) satirical interpretation in which satirical intentions become manifest in the middle of interpretation process; c) satirical interpretation and explicit interpretation occur simultaneously; d) satirical interpretation becomes obvious only at the end of interpretation. Further research in this direction could be done in identification of prototypical types of satire interpretation in media discourse and impact of these types of interpretation on cognitive effect of satirical utterances.
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NISHIDA, KOICHI. "TWO MARKED TYPES OF DISCOURSE ANAPHORA IN ENGLISH". ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 22, nr 2 (2005): 271–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.9793/elsj1984.22.271.
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Nam Kil Im. "A study on Korean disfluencies across discourse types". Discourse and Cognition 18, nr 3 (grudzień 2011): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15718/discog.2011.18.3.115.
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Jumanca, Romaniţa. "Types of Metaphors in The English Legal Discourse". Romanian Journal of English Studies 9, nr 1 (1.12.2012): 366–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10319-012-0032-9.
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Abstract The main purpose of my paper is that of analyzing English legal discourse and legal texts belonging to different genres within the same subject field, in this case legal English, from the point of view of the variety of metaphors it consists of. Metaphor represents one among many other elements of legal discourse.
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Sokolova, O. V. "Discourse-“Logophagus”: The Boundaries of Linguistic Creativity and Stereotypy in Advertising". Critique and Semiotics 38, nr 1 (2020): 114–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2020-1-114-142.
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The paper deals with the boundaries between linguistic creativity and linguistic stereotyping in relation to advertising discourse. Advertising discourse borrows language techniques and units from other discourses that allow defining the “secondary” nature of its semiosis and language. Taking it into account, the study compares advertising with the avant-garde artistic discourse which is genetically and typologically one of the main discourses-“donors” of advertising which can be described as discourse-“logophagus”. In the comparison of discourses, the paper reveals two types of linguistic creativity: linguistic and discourse creativity. Linguistic creativity is the creation of new linguistic units with the aim of forming a new language or updating existing one. Dis- course creativity is updating at the “microstructure level” of discourse aimed at the most successful achievement of discourse goals and increasing the effectiveness of communication. Discourse creativity is basic to advertising discourse. The study proposes a two-stage model of language manipulation. The aim of the first stage is “deautomatization” of the recipient’s perception that meets the criteria of linguistic creativity, while the aim of the second one is recipient’s “automazation” that corresponds to stereotyping. The paper explores the features of linguistic creativity and stereotyping in poetry and advertising on the basis of three text types: the avant-garde poetic text (“In the Car” (1913) by Mayakovsky), the hybrid avant-garde and advertising texts (“The White Red Wedge of White” (1920) by Lisitzky and “Soviet Alphabet” (1919) by Mayakovsky and Jakobson) and the contemporary advertising text. As a result, the study models a scale of linguistic creativity in advertising discourse. Linguistic creativity is a gradual phenomenon, the degree of which can increase or decrease depending on the existence, frequency and degree of manifestation of a particular parameter in the discourse. The main features of linguistic creativity are structural (the existence or not of linguistic anomalies), semantic (the existence or not of polysemy; explicit / implicit expression of information) and pragmatic (“strong” / “weak” communication) criteria.
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Dorozhkin, V. R. "Emotional discourse in psychotherapy". Консультативная психология и психотерапия 23, nr 2 (2015): 157–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2015230210.
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The article explores the different types of discourse from the perspective of the emotional atmosphere's substrate on the therapeutic session. The author selects some of the emotional discourses and describes their connection with the experience of early childhood relationships with significant adults. This concept of the emotional discourse allows not to determine the type of the client personality, but to deal with the relations the client establishes. So the therapist focuses on the process of therapeutic communication and, moreover, in the "language's" characteristics of the contact between the partiсipants.
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Larasati, Andyani, i Widyastuti Purbani. "University Students’ Ability In Discourse Type Recognition". Al-Ta lim Journal 26, nr 1 (28.02.2019): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/jt.v26i1.477.
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The aim of the study is to identify the discourse type recognition of university students. Descriptive qualitative study was employed to explore the students’ ability in recognizing discourse types. To achieve the objective of the study, a test of discourse type recognition was administered to 25 students of non-English department at a private Islamic university in Yogyakarta. The findings showed that most students found it difficult in recognizing discourse types, the physical form, and the situation in which the discourse types might be found. Other than that, the existence of cultural specificity in discourse types might hinder the students from predicting the proper names for the discourse types. This suggested that the students need to be given more exposures on discourse types and cross cultural understanding to help them identify the discourse types better.
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Suwarna, Suwarna. "ASPEK GRAMATIKAL DALAM WACANA POLITIK". Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra 17, nr 2 (19.07.2017): 134–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/kls.v17i2.4501.
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The study is about grammatical aspects of the political discourse. Using technique of formal discourse analysis, especially focussing on cohesion, the grammatical aspects of political discourse show particular characteristics. Although in general they show reference, ellipsis, and conjunction, the discussion of the grammatical aspects is only limited on reference. The findings show that the use of reference in the political discourse can be classified into seven types: (1) reference showing cohesion which tends to be formal and standard; (2) reference having types of endophoric and exophoric, anaphoric, cataphoric, anaphoric and cataphoric, pronoun, demonstrative, and comparative pronoun reference consisting o0f temporal, locational, situational, equivalent, naming, historical; and reference having forms of lexical, phrasal, sentencial, paragraph, and discourse; (3) endophoric reference which is more productive than exophoric one; (4) anaphoric reference which is more productive than cataphoric one; (5) phrasal reference which is more productive than lexical, sentencial, paragraph, and discoursal ones; (6) cataphoric reference which tends to be phrasal and paragraph; and (7) discourse reference which is typically exophoric.Key words: grammatical aspect, cohesion, reference, political discourse, and korpus data
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Lee, Jeeyoung. "Research Tasks of the Discourse Markers by the Discourse Types for Korean Language Education". Journal of Humanities and Social sciences 21 10, nr 1 (28.02.2019): 587–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.10.1.41.
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Moxnes, Halvor. "Jesus in Discourses of Dichotomies: Alternative Paradigms for the Historical Jesus". Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus 11, nr 2 (2013): 130–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455197-01102004.
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This article is an attempt at a meta-perspective on studies of the historical Jesus, by raising the question: what types of discourses are used in discussions of the historical Jesus? Drawing on an understanding of discourses as structured by dichotomies (N. Luhmann), I apply three different types of discourses and apply them to different Jesus studies: the dichotomy between equality and inequality/difference, the dichotomy of normality and deviancy, and the dichotomy between ‘we’ and ‘others’. The various approaches therefore reflect different modern concerns, and, explicit or implicit, also different politics of interpretation. The discourse based on the dichotomy between ‘we’ and ‘others’ is the discourse of identity, increasingly understood as ethnicity. In historical Jesus studies the category ethnicity is used to define the Jewishness of Jesus, and the consequences of this category are problematized.
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Dukhovnaya, Tatiana Valeryevna. "Transtextual study of cinematic discourse". Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, nr 4 (lipiec 2021): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.4-21.093.
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The article examines textual connections that cinematic discourse establishes with other precedent discourses. The research is based on the theory of transtextuality developed by the French scientist, Gerard Genette. The paper proves the ability of cinematic discourse to form all types of transtextual connections: intertextual, paratextual, metatextual, hypertextual, and architectual. Based on the analysis of these relations, their specific characteristics and functions are determined. Namely, to convey meanings explicitly or implicitly, make references to literary texts, previous films, movie images, influence the process of perception and understanding of cinematic discourse, guide viewers’ expectations in a certain direction, modify discourse of the past using the present, and employing the past, predict the future. In addition, the research contributes to the study of cinematic discourse and reveals the important characteristic of its structure — openness.