Artykuły w czasopismach: „Discipline policy”

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Wagner, Jill. "Formulating a Discipline Policy". NASSP Bulletin 71, nr 501 (październik 1987): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019263658707150113.

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Choi, Bernard C. K., i Anita W. P. "Multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, and transdisciplinarity in health research, services, education and policy: 3. Discipline, inter-discipline distance, and selection of discipline". Clinical & Investigative Medicine 31, nr 1 (1.02.2008): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v31i1.3140.

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Background/Purpose. Multiple disciplinary efforts are increasingly encouraged in health research, services, education and policy. This paper is the third in a series. The first discussed the definitions, objectives, and evidence of effectiveness of multiple disciplinary teamwork. The second examined the promoters, barriers, and ways to enhance such teamwork. This paper addresses the questions of discipline, inter-discipline distance, and where to look for multiple disciplinary collaboration. Methods. This paper proposes a conceptual framework of the knowledge universe, based on a review of a number of key papers on the Global Brain. These key papers were identified during a literature review on multiple disciplinary teamwork, using Google and MEDLINE (1982-2007) searches. Results. A discipline is held together by a shared epistemology. In general, disciplines that are more disparate from one another epistemologically are more likely to achieve new insight for a complex problem. The proposed conceptual framework of the knowledge universe consists of several knowledge subsystems, each containing a number of disciplines. The inter-discipline distance can guide us to select appropriate disciplines for a multiple disciplinary team. Conclusion. If multiple disciplinarity is called for, the proposed view of the knowledge universe as a series of knowledge subsystems and disciplines, and the place of health sciences in the knowledge universe, will help researchers, practitioners, and policy makers to identify disciplines for multiple disciplinary efforts.

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Walsh, C. "Market discipline and monetary policy". Oxford Economic Papers 52, nr 2 (1.04.2000): 249–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oep/52.2.249.

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Johnson, Odis, Jason Jabbari, Maya Williams i Olivia Marcucci. "Disparate Impacts: Balancing the Need for Safe Schools With Racial Equity in Discipline". Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6, nr 2 (październik 2019): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2372732219864707.

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Policy responses to gun violence within K-12 school systems have not stopped the increasing frequency of their occurrence, but have instead increased racial and ethnic disparities in multiple forms of discipline. The crisis prevention policies that follow school shootings tend to exacerbate racial and ethnic discipline disparities (a) within schools as practitioners enact policies with discretion and bias, (b) between schools where policy is complicated by racial segregation, and (c) indirectly where academic consequences accrue to those who are not disciplined but attend schools with elevated school rates of discipline. Among the most promising policy alternatives to punitive disciplinary policy is restorative justice.

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Zashikhina, I. M. "Academic Writing: A Discipline or Disciplines?" Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 30, nr 2 (22.02.2021): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-2-134-143.

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In the last five years, the discipline “Academic Writing” in one form or another has become part of the programs of many Russian universities. The goal of the discipline is the achievement of academic literacy. Within the framework of state policy in education and the need to increase publication activity, the discipline should teach students, graduate students and researchers to write a scientific article in accordance with the requirements of highly rated journals. In Russian education, the model of teaching academic writing was adopted from Western educational discourse. Since the 2010s, university teachers introduce courses, focusing on the experience of Western colleagues and sharing the results achieved. Researchers of academic writing point out a number of problems in teaching students. It is noted that students experience difficulties in mastering the competencies of the course, and teachers are not satisfied with the results. A number of articles appear in the media discourse, the authors of which express doubts about the appropriateness of practice of academic writing borrowed from the Western educational space. Indeed, in Western educational institutions, the development of academic writing skills begins at school, and then an extensive standard program is implemented at universities, covering various subject and cross-subject areas, within which the discipline is taught. In Russia, university students are confronted with a new field of knowledge and find themselves in a whirlpool of new rules, abilities, skills, competencies that they have to master in a short period of study a far as at the undergraduate level. The Western academic writing program is hardly applicable to the realities of Russian education. This article attempts to find the reason for the difficulties in teaching the discipline of academic writing to Russian students. The results of the study on three different groups of students studying the discipline of academic writing are presented. As a way out of a problem situation, the author proposes to divide the discipline into three levels, each of which covers a number of educational competencies necessary to create a specific product within the framework of the academic text genre.

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Song, Young-Su, Pando Son i Choi, Lim-Gun. "Does Market Competition Discipline Dividend Policy?" Journal of Eurasian Studies 12, nr 2 (czerwiec 2015): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31203/aepa.2015.12.2.001.

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Thompson, Lloyd R. "Pharmacy discipline differentiation". American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 43, nr 11 (1.11.1986): 2853–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/43.11.2853a.

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Atkinson, Michael M. "Policy, Politics and Political Science". Canadian Journal of Political Science 46, nr 4 (grudzień 2013): 751–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000842391300084x.

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Abstract.Political scientists are increasingly studying public policy in interdisciplinary environments where they are challenged by the political and normative agenda of other disciplines. Political science has unique perspectives to offer, including a stress on the political feasibility of policy in an environment of power differentials. Our contributions should be informed by the insights of cognitive psychology and we should focus on improving governance, in particular the competence and integrity of decision makers. The discipline's stress on legitimacy and acceptability provides a normative anchor, but we should not over invest in the idea that incentives will achieve normative goals. Creating decision situations that overcome cognitive deficiencies is ultimately the most important strategy.Résumé.Les politologues étudient les politiques publiques dans des contextes de plus en plus interdisciplinaires, où ils sont remis en question par les préoccupations politique et normatives d'autres disciplines. La science politique a des perspectives uniques à offrir, y compris un accent sur la faisabilité politique des politiques publiques dans un contexte de relations de pouvoir asymétriques. Nos contributions doivent être informées par les idées associées à la psychologie cognitive et nous devrions nous concentrer sur l'amélioration de la gouvernance, et notamment la compétence et l'intégrité des décideurs. L'accent de notre discipline sur la légitimité et l'acceptabilité fournit un point d'ancrage normatif, mais il ne faut pas trop investir dans l'idée que des mesures incitatives permettront nécessairement d'atteindre des objectifs normatifs. Créer des situations de décision qui surmontent les lacunes cognitives des acteurs est finalement la stratégie la plus importante à adopter.

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Doron, Gideon. "Policy Sciences: The State of the Discipline". Review of Policy Research 11, nr 3-4 (wrzesień 1992): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1992.tb00474.x.

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Powell, Martin. "Social Policy & Administration: Journal and Discipline". Social Policy and Administration 40, nr 3 (czerwiec 2006): 233–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00487.x.

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Петров, Александр, Aleksandr Petrov, Владислав Панченко, Vladislav Panchenko, Андрей Деменишин i Andrey Demenishin. "On legal policy as an academic discipline". Advances in Law Studies 2, nr 4 (1.09.2014): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10352.

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The article discusses legal policy as an independent academic discipline. The authors analyze aims, targets, content, structure and legal basis of the course. The position of the course on legal policy in the system of legal education is evaluated; its role in development of` general professional and specialized juridical expertise of students, studying law and other humanities subjects, is determined.

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Game, Edward T., Heather Tallis, Lydia Olander, Steven M. Alexander, Jonah Busch, Nancy Cartwright, Elizabeth L. Kalies i in. "Cross-discipline evidence principles for sustainability policy". Nature Sustainability 1, nr 9 (wrzesień 2018): 452–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0141-x.

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DellaPergola, Sergio. "My Narratives: Discipline, Profession, Ideology, and Policy". Contemporary Jewry 34, nr 2 (lipiec 2014): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12397-014-9120-3.

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Camba-Mendez, Gonzalo, i Ana Lamo. "Short-term monitoring of fiscal policy discipline". Journal of Applied Econometrics 19, nr 2 (marzec 2004): 247–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.728.

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Carden, Clarissa. "Strengthening discipline in state schools: constructions of discipline in a public policy moment". Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 39, nr 3 (28.12.2016): 448–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2016.1274882.

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Huri, Daman, Denny Hernawan i G. Goris Seran. "PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK OLEH SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA TERHADAP PENEGAKAN DISIPLIN MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN UMUM KOTA BOGOR". JURNAL GOVERNANSI 5, nr 1 (29.04.2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jgs.v5i1.1698.

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The aim of the research is to analyze the effect of policy implementation of Local Regulation No. 12/2009 concerning Areas Without Cigarettes by Civil Service Police Unit on the enforcement of public discipline in the public areas of Bogor City. The policy implementation is understood in Edward III’s perspective based on four aspects, namely communication, resource, disposition/attitude, and bureaucratic structure. The public discipline uses Elizabeth Hunrlock’s perspective based on three aspects, namely rule/norm, consistence, punishment and reward. The research uses Weight Mean Score formula to count the mean and to describe it. It also uses Spearman Rank Correlation formula based on SPSS version.20 to test a hypothesis concerning the relation of policy implementation to public discipline. The results of the research indicate that the policy implementation gets the mean score 3.28, meaning good enough, and the public discipline gets the mean score 3.65, meaning good. The coefficient correlation of two variables gets value 0.406, categorized as the middle. By t-test, the research gets tcount value 3.688 and ttable (N=71) value 1.666. Therefore, tcount > ttable means that alternative hypothesis is accepted. The coefficient determination indicates 16.4% of contribution of policy implementation to public discipline.Keywords: Areas Without Cigarettes, Policy Implementation, Public Areas, Public Discipline.

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Deighton, Anne. "Say it with documents: British policy overseas, 1945–1952." Review of International Studies 18, nr 4 (październik 1992): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500118959.

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It has not been easy for those in the relatively new field of international relations to find an intellectual niche, and a great deal of ink has been spilled in debates about the nature, sources and role of the discipline. The most basic area of the debate is between the largely British-based historical traditions and the North American behaviourist and ‘scientific’ schools. No doubt many international historians have winced at the vague phrase ‘history shows us that...’, which still appears in some textbooks. And no doubt international relations theorists have despaired of international history monographs in which the author appears to fail to draw any general conclusions after years of painstaking study in the archives. In institutions of higher education the professionals continually struggle to get the balance right between the different elements of an international relations degree, and the paucity of departments devoted solely to international relations is witness to the still ambiguous place of the discipline in the academic world. despite unrelenting student demand—but it also shows that the discipline is very much alive, vigorous, developing and innovative. It is also fairly obvious that intellectual disciplines do not have to be mutually exclusive, and perhaps one of the closest, even symbiotic, relationships is the key one between the study of international history and international relations, particularly foreign policy analysis.

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Tammi, Tuukka. "Discipline or contain?" International Journal of Drug Policy 16, nr 6 (grudzień 2005): 384–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2005.06.006.

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PORTER, JOHN D. H. "EPIDEMIOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF ANTHROPOLOGY TO PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY AND PRACTICE". Journal of Biosocial Science 38, nr 1 (14.11.2005): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932005001070.

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Academic disciplines like anthropology and epidemiology provide a niche for researchers to speak the same language, and to interrogate the assumptions that they use to investigate problems. How anthropological and epidemiological methods communicate and relate to each other affects the way public health policy is created but the philosophical underpinnings of each discipline makes this difficult. Anthropology is reflective, subjective and investigates complexity and the individual; epidemiology, in contrast, is objective and studies populations. Within epidemiological methods there is the utilitarian concept of potentially sacrificing the interests of the individual for the benefits of maximizing population welfare, whereas in anthropology the individual is always included. Other strengths of anthropology in the creation of public health policy include: its attention to complexity, questioning the familiar; helping with language and translation; reconfiguring boundaries to create novel frameworks; and being reflective. Public health requires research that is multi-, inter- and trans-disciplinary. To do this, there is a need for each discipline to respect the ‘dignity of difference’ between disciplines in order to help create appropriate and effective public health policy.

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Young, Kevin. "Restoring Discipline in the Ranks". Latin American Perspectives 38, nr 6 (21.07.2011): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x11412926.

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The Triangular Plan of the 1960s was a key moment in the rightward shift of the Bolivian Revolution (1952–1964). Billed by the United States, West Germany, and the Inter-American Development Bank as a generous loan program to “rehabilitate” the Bolivian tin mines, the plan also gave its architects a chance to discipline Bolivian workers, further privatize the Bolivian economy, and test the usefulness of conditional economic aid in containing revolutionary nationalism. From an analysis of the Triangular Plan it is possible to draw three major conclusions about postwar U.S. policy with regard to Latin America: (1) independent nationalism and popular militancy, rather than Soviet-style Communism, were the primary fears of policy makers; (2) the response to the Bolivian Revolution was not, as some have implied, indicative of benign intentions in the face of revolutionary nationalism; and (3) Bolivia often served as a “test case” or laboratory for policy measures.

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MEDINA, LUIS FERNANDO. "Party Discipline with Legislative Initiative". British Journal of Political Science 36, nr 1 (8.12.2005): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123406000068.

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This article analyses the role of parties in political systems with legislative initiative. The model explicitly takes into account the multi-district nature of elections so that voters recognize that they are not voting for a policy but for members of a policy-making body. In this setting, parties can attain their ideological goals without resorting to extreme discipline of their members in the legislature. With respect to the electorate, although voters are endowed with perfect information about their candidates' ideological stance, this model explains how the legislature will display correlation across ideology and party, a feature often attributed to imperfect information.

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Sawyer, Malcolm. "Nicola Acocella, Rediscovering Economic Policy as a Discipline". OEconomia, nr 9-3 (1.09.2019): 613–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/oeconomia.6460.

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Mishra, Ramesh. "Social Policy and the Discipline of Social Administration". Social Policy & Administration 20, nr 1 (marzec 1986): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.1986.tb00244.x.

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Romero, Francine Sanders. "The Policy Analysis Course: Toward a Discipline Consensus". Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 20, nr 4 (2001): 771–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pam.1031.

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Canady, Valerie A. "APA policy calls spanking harmful discipline for children". Mental Health Weekly 29, nr 8 (25.02.2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mhw.31790.

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Su Pinnell, Gay. "The “catch‐22” of school discipline policy making". Theory Into Practice 24, nr 4 (wrzesień 1985): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405848509543188.

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Winberry, Thomas. "Lumpy Investment, Business Cycles, and Stimulus Policy". American Economic Review 111, nr 1 (1.01.2021): 364–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161723.

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I study the aggregate implications of micro-level lumpy investment in a model consistent with the empirical dynamics of the real interest rate. The elasticity of aggregate investment with respect to shocks is procyclical because more firms are likely to make an extensive margin investment in expansions than in recessions. Matching the dynamics of the real interest rate is key to generating this result because it disciplines the interest-elasticity of investment and avoids counterfactual behavior of the model that would otherwise eliminate most of the procyclical responsiveness. Therefore, data on interest rates place important discipline in aggregating micro-level investment behavior. (JEL D25, E13, E22, E23, E43, G31, H25)

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Okulicz-Kozaryn, Adam. "Happiness research for public policy and administration". Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 10, nr 2 (16.05.2016): 196–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-07-2015-0030.

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Purpose The purpose of this viewpoint is to introduce happiness research for public policy and administration scholars and practitioners. It focuses on what can be useful for the discipline, provides relevant examples and presents the most recent findings and directions for future research. Design/methodology/approach This paper is a combination of literature review, argumentation and illustrations. Findings Over the past few decades, there has been a tremendous growth in happiness research, and over the past few years, this research has started addressing policy issues such as housing, transportation and inequality. Strikingly, public policy and administration discipline has failed to notice these developments. Happiness research has great potential, and it can be used in many theoretical and practical ways to advance the common good. Originality/value Happiness is extremely important and useful for public policy and administration and yet largely overlooked in the discipline. Existing literature reviews are not written with the discipline in mind, and this viewpoint is aimed at filling this gap.

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WILLIAMS, CHARLOTTE, i GERRY MOONEY. "Decentring Social Policy? Devolution and the Discipline of Social Policy: A Commentary". Journal of Social Policy 37, nr 3 (lipiec 2008): 489–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279408002018.

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AbstractConstitutional change offers the opportunity for a major departure in the nature and direction of policy, practices and governance in social policy. This article explores some of the impacts devolution has for the discipline of social policy, suggesting that devolution matters for social policy as a field of research and study, and for the analysis and understanding of developments in UK social policy. It argues that devolution has a number of implications in terms of comparative and transnational social policy, new sites of analysis, the language of social policy, the production of knowledge and the development of new policy communities within the UK. It also signals new perspectives based on evolving welfare subjectivities and around questions of territorial justice. Drawing on discussions about the nature of social policy in the 1970s in particular, suggestions are made as to how new and emerging perspectives within and across the nations of the UK serve to ‘decentre’ the social policy tradition. In essence, this article seeks to open up a debate for ‘theorising’ the discipline of social policy through a focus on devolution.

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Canofari, Paolo, Alessandro Piergallini i Giovanni Piersanti. "THE FALLACY OF FISCAL DISCIPLINE". Macroeconomic Dynamics 24, nr 1 (12.07.2018): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000317.

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Fiscal discipline is commonly evaluated on the basis of the debt–gross domestic product ratio, which exhibits a stock variable measured relative to a flow variable. This way of monitoring debt solvency is arguably not consistent with transversality conditions obtained from optimizing macroeconomic frameworks. In this paper, we consider a wealth-based sustainability index of government debt policy derived from a baseline endogenous growth model. We calculate the index from 1999 onward for countries in which the after-growth real interest rate is positive, consistently with the theoretical setup. Results are radically different from common wisdom. We show that the fiscal position is sustainable for both Germany and Italy, and strongly unsustainable for both Japan and France. Policy implications of our findings are discussed.

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Okonofua, Jason A., Amanda D. Perez i Sean Darling-Hammond. "When policy and psychology meet: Mitigating the consequences of bias in schools". Science Advances 6, nr 42 (październik 2020): eaba9479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba9479.

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Harsh exclusionary discipline predicts major negative life outcomes, including adult incarceration and unemployment. This breeds racial inequality because Black students are disproportionately at risk for this type of discipline. Can a combination of policy and psychological interventions reduce this kind of discipline and mitigate this inequality? Two preregistered experiments (Nexperiment1 = 246 teachers; Nexperiment2 = 243 teachers) used an established paradigm to systematically test integration of two and then three policy and psychological interventions to mitigate the consequences of bias (troublemaker labeling and pattern perception) on discipline (discipline severity). Results indicate that the integrated interventions can curb teachers’ troublemaker labeling and pattern prediction toward Black students who misbehave in a hypothetical paradigm. In turn, integration of the three components reduced racial inequality in teachers’ discipline decisions. This research informs scientific theory, public policy, and interventions.

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De Haan, Roland, Ahmad Al Hanbali, Richard J. Boucherie i Jan-Kees Van Ommeren. "Transient analysis for exponential time-limited polling models under the preemptive repeat random policy". Advances in Applied Probability 52, nr 1 (marzec 2020): 32–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/apr.2019.51.

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AbstractPolling systems are queueing systems consisting of multiple queues served by a single server. In this paper we analyze two types of preemptive time-limited polling systems, the so-called pure and exhaustive time-limited disciplines. In particular, we derive a direct relation for the evolution of the joint queue length during the course of a server visit. The analysis of the pure time-limited discipline builds on and extends several known results for the transient analysis of an M/G/1 queue. For the analysis of the exhaustive discipline we derive several new results for the transient analysis of the M/G/1 queue during a busy period. The final expressions for both types of polling systems that we obtain generalize previous results by incorporating customer routeing, generalized service times, batch arrivals, and Markovian polling of the server.

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Stevens, D. P. "A scholarly discipline comes of age". Quality and Safety in Health Care 19, nr 1 (1.02.2010): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2010.040352.

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Wyplosz, Charles. "Fiscal Policy: Institutions versus Rules". National Institute Economic Review 191 (styczeń 2005): 64–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0027950105052661.

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Fiscal discipline is as much needed as monetary discipline. Many countries have attempted to counter the deficit bias by adopting fiscal rules that typically set a limit to their annual budget deficits. The record is not satisfactory; rules are either too lax or too tight and then ignored. This article suggests that the solution is to adopt the approach followed by inflation targeting central banks, with great success. Independent and accountable Fiscal Policy Committees, given the task of achieving debt targets and the authority to decide - or recommend - annual deficits, will be free from the deficit bias. This will allow them to exercise discretion in the short run while delivering debt sustainability in the long run.

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Puelles Benítez, Manuel de. "Reflections on education policy in Spain: a problematic discipline". Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research 2, nr 2 (15.07.2013): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7821/naer.2.2.48-53.

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Boivin, Réal G., i James R. Hammond. "Administering the School Discipline Policy Need Not Be Overwhelming". NASSP Bulletin 72, nr 504 (styczeń 1988): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019263658807250403.

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Ehrlich, Paul R. "Demography and Policy: A View from Outside the Discipline". Population and Development Review 34, nr 1 (marzec 2008): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2008.00207.x.

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Offutt, S. "Policy analysis for globalized agriculture". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 49, No. 2 (29.02.2012): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5267-agricecon.

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Farms, farmers, farm families, and even farm policies have changed in the United States and Europe over the decades since World War II. Now it is time to bring the methods of farm policy analysis and the scope of data collection up to date. Agricultural economics, by tradition an empirical discipline, can offer important insights into the design, implementation, and effectiveness of policy. To succeed in this century, though, requires an emphasis on understanding micro-economic behavior at the level of the farm household. The paper presents fundamental aspects on methodology for micro-level farm policy analysis and data requirements for application of its intruments.

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Harris, Christopher J., Kristen Chierus i Timothy C. Edson. "The prevalence and content of police discipline matrices". Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 38, nr 4 (16.11.2015): 788–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-10-2014-0113.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine the prevalence of the use of discipline matrices across large US police departments, as well as to compare the structure and content of such matrices. Design/methodology/approach – The study employs a two phase approach. Phase I consisted of a brief online survey of a stratified, random sample of police departments with 100 or more sworn police officers and asked about whether or not the agency employed a discipline matrix. Phase II consisted of requesting a copy of the matrix and corresponding materials from all agencies who indicated they employed a matrix, and analyzing the content of those matrices. Findings – In total, 37 percent of responding agencies said they are using or are planning a discipline matrix, and the authors obtained a matrix from 32 police departments. The structure of the matrices and recommended discipline varied widely across these departments, indicating a lack of consensus on the development of this relatively new accountability tool. Research limitations/implications – The survey focussed on large police departments and the response rate was somewhat lower than other past national surveys. Practical implications – Discipline matrices are employed to a greater extent than is implied by the current research literature. The lack of consensus and variability in policies around matrices indicates a need for more research which could contribute toward the formation of a model policy in this regard. Originality/value – To date the prevalence of discipline matrices across US police departments was unknown, and very little was known about how they were structured or what comprised their content.

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KUCZEWSKI, MARK. "Two Models of Ethical Consensus, Or What Good Is a Bunch of Bioethicists?" Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 11, nr 1 (styczeń 2002): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180102101058.

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Contemporary bioethics is a peculiar creature. What was once a subdivision of moral theology and philosophy tended mainly within the confines of schools of arts and sciences or seminaries has now become a quasi-profession whose practitioners come from a wide variety of disciplines. Perhaps still more intriguing is that the “members” of this discipline routinely engage the public at the hospital bedside, in the institutional boardroom, and through public policy consultation. Bioethicists have actively embraced these roles as the natural outgrowth of their research and study. Contemporary bioethics is thus a “demi-discipline.” It is study and research but completes itself in public engagement.

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Matlovič, René, i Kvetoslava Matlovičová. "The social relevance and branding of geography". Geografie 117, nr 1 (2012): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2012117010033.

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The relevance of any scientific discipline specifies its position in the context of other scientific disciplines, which are, nowadays, competing more and more intensively for limited financial resources. The question of relevance can also become a question of survival and further development. When evaluating the social relevance of a scientific discipline it is helpful to differentiate between a science as a process and a science as an institution (so-called sciencing). In the first part of the article, we conceptualize the social relevance of geography and define and characterize its basic aspects. In the second part, we briefly present possibilities concerning a complex policy for the relevance of geography by branding.

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Roch, Christine H., Mahmoud A. A. Elsayed i Jason Edwards. "Students’ and Parents’ Perceptions of Disciplinary Policy: Does Symbolic Representation Matter?" American Review of Public Administration 48, nr 4 (16.01.2017): 329–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074016686420.

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This article examines the effects of symbolic representation and strict disciplinary policy on how students and their parents perceive school discipline. We use data from the 2011-2012 New York City School Survey, combined with data on disciplinary actions from the Office of Civil Rights. Our results suggest that strict disciplinary actions send negative messages to students and their parents about school discipline. We find that as more strict disciplinary actions are administered within a school, students are less likely to perceive discipline as fair or legitimate. The negative effects of disciplinary actions, however, tend to be smaller in schools for which there is a closer racial match between students and teachers and, consequently, a greater likelihood of symbolic representation. We also find that passive representation influences parents’ attitudes toward school discipline in their children’s schools.

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Y. Uppal, Jamshed. "Government Budget Deficits and the Development of the Bond Market in Pakistan: Issues and Challenges". LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 16, Special Edition (1.09.2011): 159–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2011.v16.isp.a7.

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This article examines how better discipline can be brought to fiscal policy, first, through enhanced institutional checks and balances, and second, through better market discipline. We examine the political institutions and budgetary processes that can affect fiscal policy in Pakistan. A sound fiscal policy feeds bond market development, while the bond market provides signals in relation to the prudent conduct of fiscal policy. A common dimension in this mutual relationship is the governance environment. The article concludes that instilling fiscal discipline will remain intractable unless approached comprehensively. Long-term solutions must be found in the development of political institutions and improved governance. An active and liquid bond market can play a crucial role in bringing about fiscal discipline. The real challenge lies in summoning the political will and raising public awareness to implement the required measures.

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Kenward, Kevin. "Discipline of Nurses". JONA's Healthcare Law, Ethics, and Regulation 10, nr 3 (lipiec 2008): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nhl.0000300787.36649.77.

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Amico, Peter, Gregory C. Pope, Poonam Pardasaney, Ben Silver, Jill A. Dever, Ann Meadow i Pamela West. "Refinements of the Medicare Outpatient Therapy Annual Expenditure Limit Policy". Physical Therapy 95, nr 12 (1.12.2015): 1638–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20140423.

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Background A Medicare beneficiary's annual outpatient therapy expenditures that exceed congressionally established caps are subject to extra documentation and review requirements. In 2011, these caps were $1,870 for physical therapy and speech-language pathology combined and $1,870 for occupational therapy separately. Objective This article considers the distributional effects of replacing current cap policy with equal caps by therapy discipline (physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language pathology) or a single combined cap, and risk adjusting the physical therapy cap using beneficiary characteristics and functional status. Methods Alternative therapy cap policies are simulated with 100% Medicare claims for 2011 therapy users (N=4.9 million). A risk-adjusted cap for annual physical therapy expenditures is calculated from a quantile regression estimated on a sample of physical therapy users with diagnoses and clinician assessments of functional ability merged to their claims (n=4,210). Results Equal discipline-specific caps of $1,710 each for physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language pathology result in the same aggregate Medicare expenditures above the caps as 2011 cap policy. A single combined-disciplines cap of $2,485 also results in the same aggregate expenditures above the cap. Risk adjustment varies the physical therapy cap by as much as 5 to 1 across beneficiaries and equalizes the probability of exceeding the physical therapy cap across diagnosis and functional status groups. Limitations One limitation of the study was the assumption of no behavioral response on the part of beneficiaries or providers to a change in cap policy. Additionally, analysis of risk adjusting the therapy caps was limited by sample size. Conclusions Equal discipline-specific caps for physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language pathology are more equitable to high users of both physical therapy and speech-language pathology than current cap policy. Separating the physical therapy and speech-language pathology caps is a change that policy makers could consider. Risk adjustment of the therapy caps is a first step in incorporating beneficiary need for services into Medicare outpatient therapy payment policy.

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Aalto, Samuli, Urtzi Ayesta i Rhonda Righter. "PROPERTIES OF THE GITTINS INDEX WITH APPLICATION TO OPTIMAL SCHEDULING". Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences 25, nr 3 (17.05.2011): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269964811000015.

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We consider the optimal scheduling problem for a single-server queue without arrivals. We allow preemptions, and our purpose is to minimize the expected flow time. The optimal nonanticipating discipline is known to be the Gittins index policy, which, however, is defined in an implicit way. Until now, its general behavior in this specific problem has been characterized only in a few special cases. In this article, we give as complete a characterization as possible. It turns out that the optimal policy always belongs to the family of multilevel processor sharing disciplines.

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Braga, Alessandro. "Is public administration struggling in higher education? Evidence from the united states scenario". Teaching Public Administration 38, nr 3 (26.02.2020): 284–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144739420908306.

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This article aims to discuss the health of the public administration discipline in the US higher education system. In particular, it debates two possible alternatives: decline or reposition. The paper analyzes the academic offers of political science, public policy, and public administration programs at both undergraduate and graduate levels. The Results highlight that the public administration discipline is currently at a crucial point. The core attention within both governments and higher education is more focused on politics and policies than on management. Accordingly, this scenario has two main effects. First, it creates an imbalance between the political discourse, the formulation/execution of public policies, and the managing of effective public sector organizations. Second, it might lead the discipline of public administration into a decline. Nevertheless, public administration can find a reposition within social sciences by developing more openness and a process of cross-contamination with other humanistic disciplines.

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Turner, Sandra, Ming-Ka Chan, Judy McKimm, Graham Dickson i Timothy Shaw. "Discipline-specific competency-based curricula for leadership learning in medical specialty training". Leadership in Health Services 31, nr 2 (8.05.2018): 152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhs-08-2017-0048.

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Purpose Doctors play a central role in leading improvements to healthcare systems. Leadership knowledge and skills are not inherent, however, and need to be learned. General frameworks for medical leadership guide curriculum development in this area. Explicit discipline-linked competency sets and programmes provide context for learning and likely enhance specialty trainees’ capability for leadership at all levels. The aim of this review was to summarise the scholarly literature available around medical specialty-specific competency-based curricula for leadership in the post-graduate training space. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature search method was applied using the Medline, EMBASE and ERIC (education) online databases. Documents were reviewed for a complete match to the research question. Partial matches to the study topic were noted for comparison. Findings In this study, 39 articles were retrieved in full text for detailed examination, of which 32 did not comply with the full inclusion criteria. Seven articles defining discipline-linked competencies/curricula specific to medical leadership training were identified. These related to the areas of emergency medicine, general practice, maternal and child health, obstetrics and gynaecology, pathology, radiology and radiation oncology. Leadership interventions were critiqued in relation to key features of their design, development and content, with reference to modern leadership concepts. Practical implications There is limited discipline-specific guidance for the learning and teaching of leadership within medical specialty training programmes. The competency sets identified through this review may aid the development of learning interventions and tools for other medical disciplines. Originality/value The findings of this study provide a baseline for the further development, implementation and evaluation work required to embed leadership learning across all medical specialty training programmes.

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Apriyanti, Erry, Nicodemus Nicodemus i Milka Milka. "Implementasi Kebijakan Absensi Biometrik Terhadap Disiplin Dan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah". Pencerah Publik 7, nr 1 (13.04.2020): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/pencerah.v7i1.1379.

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This research aims to determine the implementation of biometric absence policy and its impact on the discipline and performance of civil state apparatus at the General Bureau of Central Kalimantan Provincial secretariat based on government regulation Number 53 the year 2010 about civil servants ' discipline. This study examined the policy implementation of the researchers using the Model implementation theory of Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn's policy (Agustino,2016:133). The Top-Down approach Model in this theory is a performance of a policy implementation that is essentially intentionally done to achieve a high performance implementation of public policy that takes place in a relationship with six Variables that affect the performance of the policy implementation are the size and objectives of policies, resources, the characteristics of implementing agents, attitudes or tendencies (disposition) of executives, communication between organizations and implementing activities and Economic, social and political environment by relying on that policy implementation runs linearly from available political decisions, executor and public policy performance. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques use observations, conduct interviews, and documentation, and then data is analyzed by reduction, data presentation and verification. From the results showed that the application of the biometric attendance policy has been performed well this is seen from the improvement of the discipline and performance of ASN which is already meet the hours of entry (morning apple) and hours of office, HR has character Discipline, communication between leaders and subordinates is always established at all times in a level, the working environment shows a conducive atmosphere. The impact of policy implementation of biometrics absent discipline increases and is coupled with improved performance.

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Etscheidt, Susan. "Discipline Provisions of IDEA: Misguided Policy or Tacit Reform Initiatives?" Behavioral Disorders 27, nr 4 (sierpień 2002): 408–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019874290202700405.

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The author examines the controversy surrounding the discipline provisions of the 1997 Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and suggests that the provisions may serve to encourage systemic reform capable of dramatically impacting the educational and postschool careers of students with emotional or behavioral disorders. The IDEA discipline provisions may assist in curbing traditional exclusionary practices and in developing alternatives to suspension and expulsion. Thus, they may fortify a pedagogically sound and efficacious approach to addressing problem behavior, enhance teacher effectiveness, and improve the schools’ accountability for all students. Such reform is capable of reconciling the competing goals of educational equity and excellence.

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