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Bély, Lucien. "Diplomates et diplomatie autour de la paix d'Utrecht". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602781m.
Pełny tekst źródłaBély, Lucien. "Diplomates et diplomatie autour de la paix d'Utrecht". Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010635.
Pełny tekst źródłaMedeiros, Fernanda Luíza Silva de. "Feminizando a diplomacia : um estudo das narrativas de mulheres diplomatas". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/31580.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).
Uma série de estudos indica que o campo diplomático foi construído como uma estrutura voltada para os homens, como o foram várias áreas da esfera pública. O resultado disso são barreiras e constrangimentos de gênero que prejudicam as chances das mulheres de entrar e progredir nesta carreira. Este efeito também colabora para a percepção geral do meio diplomático como um ambiente masculinizado e fechado às mulheres. Desse modo, essa dissertação busca mostrar e discutir as narrativas das mulheres diplomatas de maneira a contrastar suas vivências com as perspectivas e abordagens teóricas que lidam com a referida estrutura na qual atuam Para alcançar este objetivo, foram conduzidas entrevistas profundas com dezesseis diplomatas estrangeiras residentes em Brasília, com o fim de captar e analisar narrativas relativas a diferentes serviços diplomáticos, bem como apontar tendências que poderiam contribuir para o entendimento e mudança da estrutura de gênero por meio do método de análise de narrativas.
There are several studies implying that the diplomatic field was built as a male-oriented structure, catered by and for men – as were several other areas of the public sphere. This results in gendered constraints and barriers that jeopardize women’s entry and advancement in this career. It also furthers the perception of diplomacy as a masculine environment that is hostile to women. Considering this, this dissertation aims at displaying and discussing women diplomats’ narratives under this structure. To achieve this goal, in-depth interviews were conducted with sixteen foreign diplomats stationed in Brasília, Brazil, to apprehend and analyze experiences stemming from different foreign services, as well as to point out tendencies that could help in assessing and modifying this gendered structure through the narrative analysis approach.
Liutkutė, Laura. "Igno Šeiniaus diplomatinė veikla 1954-1959 m". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130604_234838-19744.
Pełny tekst źródłaIgnas Scheynius – the diplomat, represented Lithuania in interwar period, after 1927 years he suspended that activity, but after Lithuanian occupation came back and attached to Lithuanian Diplomatic Servise (LDS), where he, together with others members of LDS, raised Lithuanian liberation case and represented Lithuanian name to the West countries. But I. Scheynius diplomatic activity was not explored very widely. Possibly, the one reason of the lack of that kind researches is that the archives of I. Scheynius long time were kept in Sweden, not in Lithuania. In 2011 they were brought to Lithuania and that caused the appearance of new historiography researches about I. Scheynius diplomatic activity. Therefore the aim of this paper is to investigate the diplomatic activity of I. Scheynius in 1954-1959 years. To reach the aim was analysed the documents of I. Scheynius activity saved in Office of the Chief Archivist of Lithuania, number of fund 675. To join to LDS in 1954 I. Scheynius was asked by LDS chief Stasys Lozoraitis, after the last representative in Sweden V. Žilinskas moved to USA. All the time of his agency I. Scheynius worked as unofficial Lithuanian representative in Skandinavia. There was a few main rules of the activity of I. Sheynius: collaboration with others LDS members, of which the strongest and most steady connection was with LDS chief S. Lozoraitis, concerning about the organization of celebrations and commemorations important to Lithuanian liberation... [to full text]
Damberg, Elin. "Tyst diplomati : En jämförande fallstudie som skildrar den tysta diplomatin som förhandlingsstrategi i konfliktlösningar". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-48779.
Pełny tekst źródłaTischer, Anuschka. "Französische Diplomatie und Diplomaten auf dem Westfälischen Friedenskongress : Außenpolitik unter Richelieu und Mazarin /". Münster : Aschendorff, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37218724r.
Pełny tekst źródłaBibliogr. p. 439-467. Index.
Fonseca, Gabrieli Aparecida da. "Identificação documental em arquivos pessoais : possibilidades, convergências e desafios /". Marília, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150780.
Pełny tekst źródłaBanca: Telma Campanha de Carvalho Madio
Banca: Ana Célia Rodrigues
Resumo: The present dissertation deals with Archival Identification in Personal Papers, through the analysis of the specific situation in this file type, especially with regard to documentary production and recovery of principle of provenance. Thus, we seek to trace a brief history, conceptualization and analysis of Archival Identification indicated in the national and international literature, based on the research of Brazil and Spain. Also points up the relationship between the Archival Identification and the principles, functions and methods of Archival Science. Turning specifically to the case of personal papers, which have a remarkable difference in their composition. Thus, it is proposed to reflect the issues surrounding personal papers. It is thus a theoretical research that has as object the personal papers, following the Total Archives approach, which comprises the integration of the files and documentary treatment. It is thus possible to see how the theory is important in the development of practice, considering that design differences can result in different specific effects. In this sense, it is expected that the critical analysis grounded in theoretical basis of different understandings of Archival Identification and establishment of the Personal Papers can potentially contribute to the development of Archival science while science, including by making possible greater concreteness to practical application of archival doings.
Abstract: A presente dissertação trata a respeito da Identificação Documental em arquivos pessoais, através da análise das especificidades existentes nesse tipo de arquivo, especialmente no que se refere à produção documental e recuperação do princípio de proveniência. Assim, buscou-se traçar um breve histórico, conceituação e análise da Identificação Documental na literatura nacional e internacional, tomando como base as pesquisas de Brasil e Espanha. Ressalta-se também a relação existente entre a Identificação Documental e os princípios, funções e métodos da Arquivologia. Voltando-se especificamente para o caso dos arquivos pessoais, que apresentam um notável diferencial em sua composição. Dessa forma, propõe-se refletir sobre questões que envolvem os arquivos pessoais. Trata-se, de uma pesquisa teórica que tem como objeto os arquivos pessoais, seguindo a abordagem do Total Archives, a qual compreende a integração entre os arquivos e tratamento documental. Torna-se, assim, possível perceber o quanto a teoria é importante no desenvolvimento da prática, considerando que diferenças de concepção podem ocasionar efeitos concretos divergentes. Nesse sentido, espera-se que a análise crítica, embasada em fundamentação teórica dos diferentes entendimentos de Identificação Documental e da constituição dos arquivos pessoais, possa vir a contribuir, para a evolução da Arquivologia enquanto ciência, inclusive por tornar possível maior concretude à aplicação prática dos fazeres... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Pereira, Elcimar Dias. "Programa de ação afirmativa do Instituto Rio Branco: discursos de diplomatas e candidatos/as à diplomacia". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17079.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research aims to describe and interpret speeches of ex-scholarship diplomats and diplomacy candidates (candidates for scholarship and scholarship holders) about their perceptions regarding the Affirmative Action Program (AAP) "Vocation for Diplomacy Award Scholarship" of the Rio Branco Institute (IRBr), an agency of the Ministry of External Relations, and the impact of the AAP in their professional and academic careers. The research is based on the assumption that there is an underrepresentation of black people in the diplomatic service and that the Affirmative Action Program does not place them on a par with white people to compete for the Entrance Examination for Diplomatic Career (EEDC).In addition to searching bibliographies of works that address the topic, public notices both from the AAP as the EEDC of the last ten years were studied. For the data analysis of this thesis, we used Nancy Fraser s Theory of Justice, from the perspectives of the three dimensions of justice (redistribution, recognition and representation) and Studies of Race Relations, through empirical data, presentation of concepts related to race, and affirmative action. For the development and organization of the study, we used the method of Depth Hermeneutics of John Thompson and the set of techniques for content analysis of Laurence Bardin. For empirical data collection, ten semi-structured interviews were performed with men and women, aged 24-44, candidates for scholarship, scholarship holders, ex-scholarship holders who passed the EEDC, and ex-scholarship holders who did not pass the examination. From the interviews, we found that the AAP was crucial for some of the respondents to decide to pursue a diplomatic career, and, to others, the scholarship meant the pursuit of the fulfillment of an old dream that seemed unattainable. It was also found that studying for the scholarship or being a scholarship holder was very important for the expansion of their professional and academic horizons, even for people who did not become diplomats. Regarding Nancy Fraser s theory, on the scope of the three dimensions necessary to obtain justice, it was considered, through the speech of the respondents, that the Program does not cover all three dimensions. Since the redistributive dimension provides financial opportunity to people who, without aid, could not perform the necessary training for the examination, the amount offered does not guarantee that black people are on a par with white people to compete. The recognition dimension leaves much to be desired in the view of most of the respondents, since actions that aim to transform the prejudiced conceptions related to black people are not carried in the prestigious space. More over, the limitation on the recognition dimension directly affects the representation dimension, since not always black diplomats are recognized as such in the places they are
percepções a respeito do Programa de Ação Afirmativa (PAA) Bolsa Prêmio de Vocação para Diplomacia do Instituto Rio Branco (IRBr), órgão do Itamaraty, e a repercussão do PAA em suas trajetórias profissionais e acadêmicas. Parte-se do pressuposto de que há uma sub-representação de negros/as na carreira diplomática e que esse Programa de Ação Afirmativa não coloca negros/as em pé de igualdade com os brancos para concorrer ao Concurso de Admissão para Carreira Diplomática (CACD). Para além de buscar bibliografias de trabalhos que abordam o tema, foram estudados os editais dos últimos dez anos tanto do PAA quanto do CACD. Para a análise dos dados desta tese, lançamos mão da Teoria de Justiça de Nancy Fraser, a partir das perspectivas das três dimensões de justiça (redistribuição, reconhecimento e representação) e dos Estudos de Relações Raciais, por meio de dados empíricos, apresentação de conceitos relativos à raça e ação afirmativa. Para o desenvolvimento e a organização do estudo, utilizamos o método de Hermenêutica de Profundidade de John Thompsom e o conjunto de técnicas para análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. Para o levantamento dos dados empíricos foram realizadas dez entrevistas semi-estruturadas, com homens e mulheres, na faixa etária de 24 a 44 anos, com candidatos/as à bolsa, bolsistas e ex-bolsistas aprovados/as no CACD e ex-bolsistas não aprovados no concurso. A partir das entrevistas, foi possível identificar que o PAA foi crucial para que alguns/as entrevistados/as decidissem seguir a carreira diplomática e, para outros/as, a bolsa, significou a busca de realização de um sonho antigo que parecia inatingível. Verificou-se, também, que estudar para a bolsa ou ser bolsista foi muito importante para a ampliação dos horizontes profissionais e acadêmicos dos participantes, mesmo para as pessoas que não se tornaram diplomatas. Em relação à teoria de Nancy Fraser, relativa ao alcance das três dimensões necessárias para obter-se a justiça, considerou-se, a partir das falas dos/as entrevistados/as, que o Programa não contempla as três dimensões. Uma vez que a dimensão redistributiva oferece oportunidade financeira para pessoas que, sem o recurso, não conseguiriam realizar a formação necessária para o concurso, o valor oferecido não garante que negros/as estejam em pé de igualdade com os/as brancos/as para competir. A dimensão de reconhecimento deixaria a desejar, na visão da maioria dos/as entrevistados/as, pois, não são realizadas ações que visem transformar as concepções preconceituosas relacionadas aos negros/as em espaços de prestígio. E a limitação em relação à dimensão de reconhecimento afeta diretamente a dimensão de representação, uma vez que, nem sempre negros/as diplomatas, são reconhecidos/as como tal nos espaços em que circulam
Dullin, Sabine. "Diplomates et diplomatie soviétiques en Europe (1930-1939) : structures et méthodes d'une politique extérieure sous Staline". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010645.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is a study of the people's commissariat for foreign affairs (NKID) between 1930 and 1939, when litvinov is the chief of the diplomacy. Belonging to the historical field of studies on the decision-making process, it is based, thanks to the opening of archives in moscow, on a new documentation which offers the possibility to analyse more precisely than before the working relations between NKID and the party's leading circles. It makes it also possible to evaluate the place of the diplomatic institution in regard to the comintern but also to soviet institutions, such as commissariats for foreign trade and for defense. Underlying this study-case, rests the larger question of the role played by higher administrations inside a party-state with totalitarian tendencies. These issues are treated throughout history of soviet union's foreign policy in Europe. At some key-moments, such as the soviet decision to follow a policy of collective security in december 1933, ussr's decision to join the league of nations in september 1934 or the signature of the mutual assistance pact with france in may 1935, the analysis of the decision-making process shows the influence gained by Litvinov amongst soviet leaders in the diplomatic field, and gives a better understanding of the job asked to soviet embassies in Europe and to soviet delegates in Geneva, charged of information and propaganda. Soviet diplomats have a profile allowing a good adaptation and a successful integration of the ussr in the "concert europeen". But, after the end of 1936, in the context of the great terror and a pre-war atmosphere, the NKID, forged by litvinov, becomes weaker, before disappearing totally. Facing party leaders coming back to the theory of undifferentiated anti-imperialism and to an isolationnist policy, Litvinov's projects become questioned, while stalin, doing his best to eliminate any scrap of autonomy, uses the purges to take control over diplomacy with no more go-between
Gaspar, Maria Joana da Costa Afonso Lino. "O diplomata no século XXI: Continuidades e mudanças na prática diplomática face às transformações tecnológicas - o caso português". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21408.
Pełny tekst źródłaO início do século XXI é marcado por uma evolução tecnológica muito rápida, sobretudo no domínio das comunicações e da digitalização dos instrumentos de trabalho. Essas transformações afetaram a prática diplomática no que respeita aos atores, temas, modos e funções. Analisadas as cinco funções definidas no artigo 3º da Convenção de Viena sobre Relações Diplomáticas de 1961 - Representar; Proteger; Negociar; Informar; Promover - verifica-se que a diplomacia, mais do que sofrer uma completa transformação, inovou nos seu métodos e instrumentos de trabalho, protagonizando uma contrarevolução. A utilização inteligente das novas tecnologias para apoiar métodos já experimentados e testados promove uma diplomacia madura, nem tradicional nem moderna. A forma como os diplomatas portugueses percecionam essas alterações foi estudada através de entrevistas realizadas a uma amostra de profissionais. As exigências contemporâneas da diplomacia provocam o debate sobre as características pessoais e as competências técnicas necessárias ao diplomata moderno. Em Portugal, a forma de recrutamento é ainda sobretudo baseada na aferição de conhecimentos académicos e domínio linguístico, no entanto, a maioria dos diplomatas portugueses considera que o principal fator de sucesso de um diplomata recai sobre as suas características psicológicas, em particular, a adaptabilidade, a capacidade de relacionamento interpessoal, a motivação para o serviço público e a resiliência que permite aguentar a mudança.
The beginning of the 21st century reveals an extremely fast technological evolution, especially in communications and the digitalization of work methods. These transformations affected the diplomatic practice in what concerns its actors, themes, modes, and functions. Bearing in mind the five functions as defined by the Vienna Convention on International Relations of 1961 – representation, protection, negotiation, information, promotion – it is possible to assert that diplomacy, more than engaging in a complete transformation, has innovated its methods and work instruments, staging a counterrevolution. The smart use of new technologies to support well tried methods promotes a mature diplomacy, neither traditional nor modern. The way Portuguese diplomats envisage these changes was analysed through interviews to a sample of professionals. The contemporary demands of diplomacy inspire the debate on what personal characteristics and technical competences are essential to the modern diplomat. In Portugal, recruitment procedures are still much based in evaluating academic knowledge and language expertise, however, most Portuguese diplomats believe that the main success factor of a diplomat rely on his/hers psychological characteristics, in particular, adaptability, the ability to connect with others, public service motivation and resilience to endure change.
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Lewin, André. "Diplomatie bilatérale, diplomatie multilatérale". Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020037.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe crises periodically experienced by international institutions as well as the successes regularly obtained by the policies of power of certain countries are only obstacles on the way of a progressive "multilateralization" of international relations, which has in fact already started long ago both in quantity and quality. The author tries to justify this opinion through the thirty odd publications he presents in support of his thesis, in comparing whenever possible bilateral and multilateral practice. His personal knowledge of these two forms of diplomacy enables him to complete his juridical analyses by practical argument and factual observations. The institutions examined by him belong mostly to the united national family, but he also deals with some outside organizations, like the o. A. U. , the arab league, or interpol. The problems he envisages include specific ones (likes weighting of votes, coordination, peace-keeping, decision-making process, international civil service) as well as global ones (the future of international organizations, the adaptation of multilateralism to the challenges of the present world, the policies of the institutions faced with the current crises, common principles of international organizations, etc. . . )
Delamonica, Laura Berdine Santos. "Mulheres diplomatas brasileiras". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2014. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/16802.
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As questões relacionadas à situação das mulheres foram tratadas, por muito tempo, como temas que diziam respeito apenas ao âmbito privado, não sendo vistas como esfera de atuação dos Estados, nem consideradas importantes para as relações internacionais. Diante dessa realidade, a diplomacia torna-se uma interessante área de análise para se tentar compreender a inserção das mulheres em um âmbito tradicionalmente masculino. O presente trabalho terá, portanto, como foco a atuação das mulheres diplomatas brasileiras, analisando possíveis interesses comuns, identificando desafios e apresentando expectativas acerca dessa carreira de Estado. Por mais que este estudo busque examinar um universo abrangente – interesses, desafios e expectativas, é necessário, primeiramente, tentar responder a uma pergunta basilar: será que existe um interesse comum das mulheres a ser defendido? Diante desse questionamento, que se justifica em razão da heterogeneidade das mulheres diplomatas, partir-se-á da seguinte hipótese: existem interesses comuns das mulheres diplomatas, os quais se desdobram em desafios e expectativas. Para tentar responder a essas indagações iniciais, foram realizadas entrevistas com diplomatas brasileiras de diversos níveis hierárquicos, e as informações obtidas foram contrastadas com estudos acadêmicos a respeito do tema. A conjunção de tais análises permite concluir que, apesar das diferenças, há um incipiente interesse comum das mulheres a ser defendido no Itamaraty, que se desdobra em quatro eixos temáticos principais: vida pública e privada; relações de poder e prestígio; feminismo e sugestões concretas. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
For a long time, issues regarding the situation of women were treated only on the private sphere, and they were not seen as a scope of action of States nor considered important for international relations. Due to this reality, diplomacy becomes an interesting area of analysis to try to understand the integration of women in a traditionally male environment. Therefore, this work will focus on the performance of Brazilian women diplomats, analyzing possible common interests, identifying challenges and presenting expectations about the career. Since this research seeks to examine a comprehensive universe - interests, challenges and expectations, firstly it is necessary to try to answer a fundamental question: is there a common interest of women to be advocated? This question is justified by the heterogeneity of women diplomats. Accordingly, the following hypothesis will guide the present work: there are common interests of women diplomat, and there are challenges and expectations that derive from these interests. In order to answer these initial questions, a number of Brazilian diplomats from various hierarchical levels were interviewed, and the information obtained was contrasted with academic studies on the subject. The conjunction of analysis supports the following conclusion: despite their differences, there is an incipient common interest of women to be advocated at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which unfolds into four main themes: public and private life; relations of power and prestige; feminism and practical suggestions.
Spies, Yolanda Kemp. "Meeting the challenge of developing world diplomacy in the 21st century : an assessment of perspectives on contemporary diplomatic training". Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08102006-134244/.
Pełny tekst źródłaAntonietti, Markus Alexander. "La vocación diplomática: Ayer, hoy y mañana". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653113.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaciel, Inês Pires. "A diplomacia portuguesa no Oriente (1498-1595) uma análise histórico-diplomática". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6479.
Pełny tekst źródłaA expansão portuguesa na zona do Índico e Extremo Oriente a partir de fins do século XV e ao longo do século XVI marca um ponto de viragem na ordem internacional. Nesta dissertação iremos procurar entender em que medida a diplomacia exerceu um papel mais ou menos preponderante na política de expansão portuguesa da época. O presente trabalho pretende contribuir para uma maior compreensão desse papel e das contribuições que as relações diplomáticas trouxeram para a afirmação do poderio hegemónico português, através de uma análise da sucessão de factos e das principais personagens envolvidas no estabelecimento de ligações políticas, comerciais e culturais com soberanos da zona geográfica em questão. Para além de uma análise das principais características da diplomacia levada a cabo à época, abordaremos zonas particulares de incidência dos esforços diplomáticos, e as características que foram assumidas em relação aos povos alvo, incluindo nessa análise os vários actores e facetas tanto da diplomacia formal como das iniciativas paralelas destinadas a fazer valer os interesses de cada uma das partes.
The Portuguese maritime expansion in the Indian Ocean and Far East from the late 15th century and throughout the 16th century marked a turning point in the international order. Throughout this paper we will try to understand to which measure Diplomacy has played a predominant part at this period of the Portuguese maritime expansion. This work aims at providing a better understanding of that part and the contributions that diplomatic relations have brought for the enhancement of Portugal as a hegemonic power, through an analysis of facts and of the main players involved in establishing political, commercial and cultural liaisons with sovereign states in the area. Besides analyzing the main characteristics of diplomatic relations carried out during this period, we will address particular zones where diplomatic efforts were more present, along with the characteristics assumed in respect to target areas; we will include in the analysis all the key players and types of diplomacy carried out, both formal and parallel, whose aim was to defend each part’s interests.
Arroz, Sónia Silva. "Diplomacia cientifica : justificações, abordagens e ferramentas de uma especialização profissional emergente". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7711.
Pełny tekst źródłaO presente trabalho explora com dados novos num campo ainda pouco sistematizado, a Diplomacia Científica - uso de interações científicas, entre países e entidades, para resolver problemas comuns enfrentados pela humanidade e construir parcerias internacionais baseadas no conhecimento. A importância da ciência no mundo moderno vai além dos objetivos da pura investigação. A ciência é uma linguagem comum e tem sido utilizada por cientistas e governos para avançar o compromisso político entre países, que é o alcance da diplomacia através da ciência. A Diplomacia Científica tem sido vista como solução com potencial para fortalecer e melhorar as relações entre os países, promovendo a boa vontade e fazer avançar as fronteiras do conhecimento. A Diplomacia Científica pode ajudar a reforçar os sistemas nacionais de inovação numa era de globalização mas, para isso, pode ainda haver possibilidade para melhorar as ferramentas que permitem aumentar a sua eficácia. Esta Dissertação procura estudar a emergência de uma especialização profissional emergente no domínio da Diplomacia Científica, procurando justificações nos estudos da inovação e das relações internacionais. A abordagem metodológica empregue é baseada na consulta de diferentes atores do sistema nacional de inovação e nos seus discursos fundamentados com as suas práticas. Dessa leitura resultaram indicadores das melhores práticas para uma maior eficácia deste profissional no terreno da Diplomacia Científica. Esses recursos servem de referência para o desenho de uma ferramenta de boas práticas - um "guião" tático para um "diplomata de ciência".
The present work explores with new data in a still poorly systematized field, Scientific Diplomacy' the use of scientific interactions, between countries and entities, to solve common problems faced by humanity and to a build internationals partnerships based on knowledge. The importance of science in the modern world goes beyond the goals of pure research. Science is a common language and has been used by scientists and governments to advance the political cooperation between countries, which are the extent of diplomacy through science. Scientific diplomacy has been seen as a solution with potential to strength and to improve relations between countries, promoting the goodwill and advancing the borders of knowledge. Scientific diplomacy can help to reinforce the nationals systems of innovation in an era of globalization but, for that, there is still the possibility to improve the tools that allows improving its efficiency. This dissertation aims to study the urgency of an emerging professional specialization in the field of scientific diplomacy searching justifications in innovation and international relations studies. The methodological approach employed is based in the consultation of different actors in the in national innovation system and their practices based on their speeches. From this reading resulted in indicators of best practices to a higher efficiency of this professional in the field of scientific diplomacy. These resources serve as a reference to the design of a good practices tool - a tactical "script" for a "science diplomat".
Bengtsson, Elin. "Europeisering av nationell bilateral diplomati mellan EU-stater : - en beskrivande fallstudie av Italiens och Sveriges bilaterala diplomatiska förbindelser via ambassaderna". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-31651.
Pełny tekst źródłaFalcke, Jeannette. "Studien zum diplomatischen Geschenkwesen am brandenburgisch-preußischen Hof im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert /". Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0701/2006402928.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchneider, James D. "The English Diplomatic Corps, 1649-1660: a comparison of the diplomats of the Commonwealth and Protectorate and of Charles II". Thesis, Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/8454.
Pełny tekst źródłaDepartment of History
Marsha L. Frey
The diplomatic corps employed by Oliver Cromwell and Charles II from 1649 to 1660 differed greatly. This study will focus on the top three diplomatic ranks: ambassador, envoys and residents and will exclude agents and chargé d′affaires. The lesser ranks have been excluded for several reasons primarily because biographical information does not exist for many of them and as lesser diplomats their missions were not significant and often lasted only a matter of days. This prosopographical examination of the twenty-four diplomats employed by Charles II and Oliver Cromwell provides insight into their similarities as well as their differences. After examining the twenty-four, one from each side will be further researched. In matters of religion, Cromwell predictably sent Protestants. Charles also sent Protestants, but did send Roman Catholics, especially to Catholic courts. Despite the age difference between Cromwell and Charles II, age did not separate their diplomats. The average age of Cromwell’s and Charles’ II diplomats was both forty years. In matters of education, those who went to college had a tendency to choose the Puritan-influenced Cambridge for the Commonwealth and Protectorate and Oxford for the Royalists. The area a diplomat was from shows that the diplomats from north chose the side of the Commonwealth while those from London and south chose the Royalist side. Royalists had a higher percentage of military service and a higher percentage of Parliamentary service. Although more Commonwealth and Protectorate diplomats had a university education, the Royalists had a higher percentage of master’s degrees and the study of the law. When looking at a diplomat’s position in a family, the Commonwealth diplomats had a greater chance of being the oldest son, while the Royalists tended to be younger sons. This information is valuable because it expands the commonly held historiographical image of the typical Royalist and Commonwealth supporters and illustrates the differences between the general support and each sides diplomatic corps.
Rekešiūtė, Renata. "Investuotojo sąvoka ir jo teisių apsaugos mechanizmas šiuolaikinėje tarptautinėje teisėje". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080121_102011-86960.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe analysis of the protection of foreign investment is the key object of this master thesis. States were recognized as the only subjects in the classical international law. Therefore all international relationships and disputes where settled between the states themselves. In case of a breach of the rights of a foreign investor it was the state of his nationality to bring any kind of claims in regards to another state. Contemporary international law goes way further in regard to international legal personality of natural persons or legal entities. Partial personality, in particular in the field of human rights, is recognized for the natural/legal persons. Protection of property, as well as investment, is considered to be one of the most fundamental human rights embedded in constitutions and international treaties. Therefore, investors have a right to protect their injured rights by bringing claims in international tribunals. There are quite a few mechanisms for the protection of investors’ rights in the domain of international law. Such as international institutional arbitration, ad hoc arbitration, ECHR, ICSID and diplomatic protection by investor’s state of nationality. The analysis of the investment protection mechanisms wouldn’t be completed without the analysis of the notion of investor itself. There is no universal definition of the notion of investor. In most BIT this notion differs because of the different interests of capital exporting and capital importing countries... [to full text]
Cruz, Abner Neemias da [UNESP]. "As práticas políticas de Silvestre Rebello: um diplomata brasileiro nos Estados Unidos da América (1824-1829)". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/149246.
Pełny tekst źródłaDurante o Primeiro Reinado, Silvestre Rebello, na categoria de encarregado plenipotenciário, representou o Brasil em Washington perante o Governo estadunidense. Esta dissertação tem por finalidade compreender as práticas políticas engendradas pelo diplomata Rebello entre 1824 a 1829. A partir da experiência política de Silvestre Rebello, analisaremos também algumas especificidades das relações entre Brasil e Estados Unidos durante o Primeiro Reinado, além de matizes do funcionamento da Secretaria de Estado de Negócios Estrangeiros e nuances relacionadas à solidificação do Império Brasileiro. Este estudo ancora-se, sobretudo, na análise da correspondência trocada entre Rebello e a Secretaria de Estado de Negócios Estrangeiros no período de 1824 a 1829, em conjunto com papéis administrativos produzidos por esse mesmo órgão, periódicos e revistas da época, atas do IHGB e materiais iconográficos.
At the time of the first reign, Silvestre Rebello was the Brazilian diplomat representing the Brazilian Government in the United States. This job aims to understand the politic actions of Rebello during the years of 1824 to 1829 including the specific matters involved in the established relation between Brazil and USA. This |Master's Thesis also intends to think about the Rebello actions and the institutional relations between the Brazilian Foreign Business Agency and the American Government and the public opinion about it. To get these objects, it is going to use the letters sent and receipt by Rebello and the Brazilian Foreign Business Agency in the years of 1824 to 1829 and also the official documents produced by the Brazilian and American agencies and the running newspapers.
Cruz, Abner Neemias da. "As práticas políticas de Silvestre Rebello : um diplomata brasileiro nos Estados Unidos da América (1824-1829) /". Franca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/149246.
Pełny tekst źródłaBanca: Samuel Alves Soares
Banca: Diogo da Silva Roiz
Resumo: Durante o Primeiro Reinado, Silvestre Rebello, na categoria de encarregado plenipotenciário, representou o Brasil em Washington perante o Governo estadunidense. Esta dissertação tem por finalidade compreender as práticas políticas engendradas pelo diplomata Rebello entre 1824 a 1829. A partir da experiência política de Silvestre Rebello, analisaremos também algumas especificidades das relações entre Brasil e Estados Unidos durante o Primeiro Reinado, além de matizes do funcionamento da Secretaria de Estado de Negócios Estrangeiros e nuances relacionadas à solidificação do Império Brasileiro. Este estudo ancora-se, sobretudo, na análise da correspondência trocada entre Rebello e a Secretaria de Estado de Negócios Estrangeiros no período de 1824 a 1829, em conjunto com papéis administrativos produzidos por esse mesmo órgão, periódicos e revistas da época, atas do IHGB e materiais iconográficos.
Abstract: At the time of the first reign, Silvestre Rebello was the Brazilian diplomat representing the Brazilian Government in the United States. This job aims to understand the politic actions of Rebello during the years of 1824 to 1829 including the specific matters involved in the established relation between Brazil and USA. This |Master's Thesis also intends to think about the Rebello actions and the institutional relations between the Brazilian Foreign Business Agency and the American Government and the public opinion about it. To get these objects, it is going to use the letters sent and receipt by Rebello and the Brazilian Foreign Business Agency in the years of 1824 to 1829 and also the official documents produced by the Brazilian and American agencies and the running newspapers.
Mestre
Negrato, Claudio. "Lingua e linguaggio nei dispacci di Gasparo Contarini". Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA084145.
Pełny tekst źródłaMy research focuses on the writing of a critical edition of Gasparo Contarini's dispatches when he was ambassador of the Republic of Venice in Rome to the pope Clements VII (1528-1530). I analyzed Contarini's political lexicon with a particular attention to the new lexical entries and the communicative strategies used in the diplomatic dispatches. The letters are stored in the Marciana National Library and the National Archive of Venice. These letters are worth to be studied since they both give important historical informations and present Contarini's ability to make a portrait of the most relevant political characters of the Roman Renaissance
Maxson, Brian Jeffrey. "Diplomatic Oratory". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://www.amzn.com/0888445660.
Pełny tekst źródłaMartins, Sara Faria. "A Relevância que a Formação dada pelo Instituto Diplomático tem, na valorização da condução da Política Externa Portuguesa do Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11890.
Pełny tekst źródłaO presente Relatório de Estágio tem por objectivo, a análise da formação que o Instituto Diplomático dá a diplomatas estrangeiros, de forma a entender em que medida, esta acção diplomática poderá inferir para a condução da Política Externa Portuguesa. Assim, serão realizados: um enquadramento teórico das palavras-chave, através de um encadeamento lógico destes conceitos, e uma análise das estruturas orgânicas do Instituto e do MNE, para que se possa perceber de que modo estas poderão ditar a sua acção. A partir, da análise de um estudo de caso, pretende-se percepcionar a forma como este, terá influenciado a concretização de objectivos políticos específicos, bem como, através do historial de formações realizadas pelo IDI, extrapolar elações que evidenciem em que medida as acções de formação, enquanto formas de soft power e da acção diplomática, podem auxiliar na construção da imagem do MNE e do próprio país.
França, Tereza Cristina Nascimento. "Self Made Nation : Domício da Gama e o pragmatismo do bom senso". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2007. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/4895.
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Domício da Gama foi um diplomata que zelou pelos interesses do Brasil de modo muito particular. Guiado por sua própria norma de conduta, entendia que, caso fosse necessário, deveria estragar a sua própria situação em nome dos interesses nacionais. Vigilante e atento a tudo o que interessava ao Brasil, foi, antes de tudo, uma pessoa que optou por não chamar a atenção para si. Seu legado para a inserção internacional do Brasil foi uma visão de um Brasil forte por mérito próprio, e não utilizando o marchar se possível de Rio Branco ou ainda o marchar com de Lauro Müller. Nesta visão altaneira e exigente de um comportamento com densidade nacional, enquanto um bloco de condições fundamentais derivadas e instrumentais, percebe-se o quanto o pensamento de Domício da Gama era diferente dos seus coetâneos, visionário, ao pensar além de sua época. Ao estabelecer a proteção dos interesses nacionais como condição sine qua non para a preservação da identidade nacional em negociações internacionais, ele criou um limite fundamental entre as pretensões dos estados, seus relacionamentos e ingerências internas. Domício da Gama estabeleceu interesses nacionais enquanto paradigmas para a inserção do Estado nas relações internacionais, por não acreditar em amizades coletivas. Ao considerar que o hábito intervencionista norte-americano beirava os limites da descortesia internacional, ele pareceu vislumbrar um cenário que estaria em andamento cem anos depois.
Domício da Gama was a diplomat who watched over Brazilian interests in a very particular way. Guided for his own norms of behavior, he understood that if necessary he should ruin his personal situation on behalf of national interests. Paying attention to everything what concerned Brazil he was above all a person who chose not to attract attention for himself. His legacy for the international insertion of Brazil was a perception of an autonomous, self-made country, neither employing Rio Branco's "possible marching", nor Lauro Müller's "still marching with". From this point-of-view, for behaving consistently with national demands, considering existing constraints, Domício da Gama was different from his contemporary personalities. For practicing thoughts beyond his epoch, he was a visionary. Protecting national interests as sine qua non condition for national identity preservation at international negotiations, he created a fundamental line between states' intents, their relationships and internal interventions. Domício da Gama consolidated national interests as paradigms for state's insertion in international relations, for not believing in collective friendships. Considering that North-American interventionism was near international discourtesy, he glimpsed a scenario that would become reality about one hundred years later.
Chang, Che-Wei [Verfasser]. "Oskar Trautmann, ein deutscher Diplomat in Ostasien : Individuum, Nation und Diplomatie aus der Perspektive der Globalgeschichte 1877-1950 / Che-Wei Chang". Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2021. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5-63813.
Pełny tekst źródłaNgouaka-Tsoumou, André Ludovic. "La diplomatie francophone". Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_ngouaka_a.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe uncertainties of the liberal globalization in the international relations, reinforced prudence and the reserve in the French-speaking opinion widespread on the five continents and structured in a great geo-cultural unit today composed of 70 countries. That’s the political "Francophonie". It’s revealed like the pole of diversity, the antidote of the unique thinking. It’s "another globalization", another way of managing the international relations, respectful of the dialectic of identity and otherness. One will name that, for lack of another name, "the Francophone diplomacy": diplomacy of the rupture with the opposition to progress in what it adapts to the great historical changes. Underlain by an affirmed political will, it has the assets which are a first in geo-cultural international organisations history. The cultural diversity, the dialogue of the cultures and solidarity set up in other principles of the diplomatic Right concern a prowess that one must with the French-speaking diplomatic strategy, thus giving to the Francophonie position of a specific and useful influence in globalization. Position that consists in showing itself as a community of values, but much more, in playing the function of the standardized and “unipolar” view counterweight of uncontrolled globalization. "Francophone diplomacy" is not a dream. It is a diplomacy of a geo-cultural union which, sharing the same language, French, makes dialogue a tool of peace, conflicts prevention and international mediation. It’s a gravitational diplomacy and of influence to the service of great humanistic ideas for the construction of a balanced and interdependent international community
Guixé, i. Coromines Jordi. "Diplomacia y represión". Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030155.
Pełny tekst źródłaDiplomatie et Répression is a doctoral research project that analyses the State, police and unofficial repression of exiles of the Second Spanish Republic in France during three important wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Second World War and the Cold War. The unofficial strategies and diplomatic agreements resulted in dark and sinister police policies that decisively affected the lives of thousands of people. This was a political repression and this work analyses this continuous repression from the Civil War to the “witch hunt” operation in France in 1950. The research is based on original documents stored in the national and ministry archives of France and Spain, as well as police documentation and files on police and military repression. The persecution and repression of republican exiles employed all kinds of casuistries and affected everyone from senior officials to the most humble exiles who were deported and exterminated. The Spanish and French States played their part in the entire process and the different diplomatic and geostrategic expectations have traumatically marked our history and our societies. The work with the primary sources enables us to see that these repressive policies are not remote, and are in no way anecdotal or trivial. They were policies –albeit erroneous- which were dictated in violation of all respect for human and citizens’ rights. In addition to the facts, the thesis provides a European insight into the Franco’s Regime’s hard, fanatical and obsessed “extraterritorial repression” of the republican exile
Pejo, Philippe. "La diplomatie parlementaire". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS532.
Pełny tekst źródłaOriginal concept related to a contemporary practice of parliamentary action, the parliamentary diplomacy strengthens skillfully classical diplomacy, the regal skill of state executive branch officials. Justifying its legal basis on public law in general and particularly on parliamentary law, parliamentary diplomacy devotes increasing internationalization of parliamentary activity and provides effective support to the democratization of the international scene
Ismail, Muhammad-Basheer Adisa. "Islamic diplomatic law and international diplomatic law : a quest for compatibility". Thesis, University of Hull, 2012. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:7135.
Pełny tekst źródłaDavid, Anne. "De la carte ethnographique à la frontière des diplomates (1919) : l''illusion scientiste d'une ethno-diplomatie, ses vicissitudes et ses échecs en Europe centrale". Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30005.
Pełny tekst źródłaClerc, Louis. "La Finlande dans la diplomatie française : représentations, forces organisationnelles et intérêt national dans les considérations finlandaises des diplomates et des militaires français (1918-1940)". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR30001.
Pełny tekst źródłaOur thesis aims at studying the place of Finland in French diplomacy and strategy from 1918 to 1940. Our work revolves around three sets of issues: What are the relations between the French foreign policy leadership and Finland? What are the structures of these relations, the way the French foreign policy leadership replaces Finland in their views of the world and their assessment of French national interest? What does this case-study teach us in terms of the way Great Powers relate to small States? Our work describes chronologically French-Finnish relations from the recognition by France of Finland’s independence (4th January 1918) to the end of the Finnish-Soviet war (13th March 1940). We observe these relations in three domains: the French representations about Finland; the organisational forces at work between the French leadership and Finland ; the way Finland is replaced in the French assessment of France’s national interest. In these three domains, our goal is to find the influences that weight on the French leadership’s assessment of Finland’s place in France’s national interest. This work allows us to draw a few conclusions of the way Great Powers relate to small States, and on French policy in the Baltic between the two World wars
Scheffler, Matthias. "Mit Diplomatie und Handarbeit". Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-61176.
Pełny tekst źródłaPucher, Isabelle, i Kim Dahlbeck. "Three is a Crowd : A Critical Analysis of Third Party Actor Influence Regarding the Nuclear Negotiations Between P5+1 and Iran". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-29685.
Pełny tekst źródłaPantalacci, Jean-Pierre. "Diplomatie et diplomates vénitiens à Rome au XVIe siècle : 1500-1535 : les rapports entre la Papauté et Venise à travers les Relazioni des ambassadeurs vénitiens". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040232.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this work tends to analyse the relationships between the papacy and Venice in the first half of the XVIth century through the Venetian ambassadors'reports that have been preserved. The span of time chosen for this study covers the period 1500-1535 and corresponds to four pontificates : Alexander VI b. Borgia, Julius II b. Della Rovere, Leo X and Clement VII b. Medici. This period is particularly eventful both in Italy and Europe, period in which Venice found itself an ally and an opponent of Rome in turns. Thus, the Venetian ambassador is at same time an observer, a judge and an actor of these events. He also considers the personalities of the four pontiffs and Rome
Lüning, Carl. "Marin diplomati i Arktis". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-6699.
Pełny tekst źródłaSkalová, Dominika Antonie. "Kulturní diplomacie". Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Divadelní fakulta. Knihovna, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-202420.
Pełny tekst źródłaLukovicsová, Nicola. "The history of diplomatic protocol with the emphasis on French influence on diplomatic protocol and new cultural influences on today´s diplomatic protocol". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193888.
Pełny tekst źródłaJohansson, Gustav. "La diplomatie publique : une comparaison entre la France et la Suède". Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-5610.
Pełny tekst źródłaDans la mondialisation d’aujourd’hui et dans un monde plus démocratique et ouvert, la diplomatie publique est devenue un sujet qui suscite de plus en plus d’intérêt. Selon Anholt, un analyste de société anglais, tous les gouvernements doivent, pour le compte du peuple, des institutions et des entreprises, développer une stratégie pour améliorer et fortifier la perception du pays. La théorie utilisée est celle d’Anholt appelée Nation branding où il applique une théorie commerciale dans le monde des sciences politiques et sociales en comparant les pays aux marques commerciales. Dans ce mémoire, en utilisant les méthodes de l’étude du corpus et l’entretien, je compare les stratégies et les objectifs de la diplomatie publique de la France et de la Suède. Après avoir fait un inventaire des cinq grandes voies de promouvoir un pays à l’extérieur et après avoir regardé les stratégies actuelles des deux pays, on trouve de nombreuses similarités, surtout dans les stratégies des cinq voies de promouvoir un pays. Les différences se trouvent ailleurs. Par exemple la Suède n’hésite pas à comparer l’image du pays avec une marque commerciale selon la théorie de Nation branding tandis que la France est plus hésitante, mais le nouveau ministre des Affaires étrangères et européennes en France est favorable à la notion. D’autre part, j’ai pu constater que l’optique suédoise de la diplomatie publique correspond plutôt à une volonté de placer la Suède sur la scène mondiale et d’instaurer un sentiment de good will tandis que la France souhaite avant tout sauvegarder son rang de puissance mondiale et considère la position forte de sa langue comme une condition nécessaire pour ce faire. L’action culturelle extérieure suédoise s’organise surtout depuis la Suède, parce que la Suède n’a pas de réseau culturel comparable à celui de la France. La mise en place du Conseil de la promotion de l’image de la Suède dans le monde permet partiellement de contrer la grandeur de la France.
In the globalization of today, in a more democratic and open world, public diplomacy has become a subject that gets more and more attention. According to Anholt, a British social analyst, all governments should, on behalf of the people, the institutions and the companies, develop a strategy to improve and strengthen the perception of the country. The theory applied is Anholt’s Nation Branding where he uses the ideas of branding for the public diplomacy of a country. He likes to compare countries to commercial brands. The aim of this minor thesis is to compare the strategies and objectives of the public diplomacy of today in France and Sweden. To reach my conclusions I have collected information from Anholt’s books of Nation branding and from the official websites of the different national administrations. I also made interviews with people involved in the matter. There are five ways to communicate the image of a country abroad. France and Sweden have similar strategies within these fields. The differences are to be found, foremost in the way of talking about the country as a brand and the value of Nation Branding. It’s a part of the Swedish strategy while the French are more reluctant. At the same time, the French minister of foreign and European affairs, Kouchner, seems to be influenced by the ideas behind Nation Branding. I have also come to the conclusion that the aim of the Swedish public diplomacy regards primary to place Sweden on the world map and to create a sense of good will while the main priority of France is to stay a leading world nation and considers the language aspect very important to do so. The Swedish cultural diplomacy is organized at the head office in Stockholm while the French have an immense network of cultural institutes. As Sweden is not represented worldwide, the Swedish solution is a national council of international representations that work together to form a strategy to promote Sweden.
Sogari, Mário Augusto Brudna. "A política externa do Japão no século XXI : rumo a uma nova doutrina diplomática?" reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/70022.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis master degree's thesis seeks to establish whether the Japanese diplomacy would be in a process of change in the 21st century, by giving up on the principles of the Yoshida and Fukuda doctrines, which have determined Japan's foreign policy since the end of World War II, and heading towards the creation of a new doctrine. In order to answer this question, by using the theoretical contribution of Putnam (1988), not only were the foreign policy agendas of the Japanese governments thorough the 2000's decade analyzed, but also the domestic and external conditionings present in each of them, which helped verifying in which extent political parties and their cabinets were successful in applying their own diplomatic projects. In the domestic level, the change in the process of making foreign policy, through the end of the Iron Triangle system and its substitution by the centralization of decision power in the political parties and the Japanese Diet, indicates that Japan is under an alteration of its diplomatic doctrine. In the external level, the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the 2008 financial crisis and the militarism displayed by North Korea and China had an essential role in so that Japan would make changes in its efforts to adopt a more proactive political position in Asia, breaking the concept of diplomatic minimalism of the Yoshida Doctrine. Nevertheless, the country was unable to restructure the terms of the political and security alliance with the United States, and was also unsuccessful in harnessing public support to change the country's political and military role. The difficulty of finding alternatives to the North American security system and facing regional and domestic stability resulted in the decision of keeping the proximity with the United States as a cornerstone of Japan's foreign policy.
Nanz, Tobias. "Grenzverkehr eine Mediengeschichte der Diplomatie". Zürich Berlin Diaphanes, 2008. http://d-nb.info/999191640/04.
Pełny tekst źródłaDyson, Tomas. "English diplomatic agents 1603-1688". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a78dc4d0-5ac4-47fc-95b5-a0e73d2a35e6.
Pełny tekst źródłaChantre, Zenaida Vieira Brito. "Cabo Verde:a nova diplomacia económica". Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19820.
Pełny tekst źródłaA presente dissertação debruça-se sobre o novo modelo da Diplomacia Económica (DE) em Cabo Verde, enquanto recurso estratégico de desenvolvimento do país. Realça as vulnerabilidades económicas do arquipélago como eixos de formatação de uma Política Externa baseada no desígnio do desenvolvimento, assim como a graduação a País de Desenvolvimento Médio (PMD) e a crise financeira internacional, fatores considerados de peso na afirmação e no desenvolvimento da nova Diplomacia Económica. A Diplomacia Económica aparece como uma das ferramentas essenciais da Política externa, uma vez que é tributária do processo de desenvolvimento sustentado. Distingue-se em duas fases, consubstanciadas por regimes político-económicos distintos, facto que marca a diferenciação estratégica e programática da DE do arquipélago. Cabo Verde afirma-se a nível internacional e conduz as suas políticas tendentes à inserção no Sistema Económico Mundial. Vários programas são implementados com a ajuda da comunidade internacional, merecendo particular destaque, o da estratégia de Redução da Pobreza. Porém, o Plano de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, PEDS 2017-2021, designação dada ao documento de estratégia de governação da IX legislatura, é prospetivo e pretende que o país atinja, a médio prazo, o desenvolvimento autossustentado. A Diplomacia Económica representa o instrumento que promove e propicia a articulação entre as políticas internas e externas, como forma de viabilizar o desenvolvimento das ilhas.
This thesis explores the new Economic Diplomacy (ED) Model of Cape Verde as an important strategic economic development of the respective country. To that end, it stresses the archipelago’s economic vulnerabilities as shaping axes of a foreign policy based on development and improvement to Least Development Country (LDC), the international financial crisis, as key factors of the new Economic Diplomacy. Economic Diplomacy is claimed as an important tool for the external policy of the country given that it pays tribute to the sustainable development process. Such a process is based on two phases, underpinned by distinctive economic and political regimes that justify the two different approaches and programmes of the ED and the archipelago. Cape Verde stands out internationally by conducting its policies towards better integration in the World Economic System. Several of its programmes are implemented with the help of the international community such as the Poverty Reduction Strategy. Yet, the Sustainable Development Plan (PEDS 2017-2021), which is part of the IX Legislature Strategy Document, seeks to achieve a self-sustainable country in the medium term. Economic Diplomacy represents the legal framework for an articulation between internal and external policies, as a way forward to foster the development of the islands.
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El, Qour Tahar. "La diplomatie économique au Maroc". Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0068.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe diplomatic action has always been marked by its particular status. Consequently it has an obvious effect on the international and intercommunity relations. However, the diplomatic work is not only limited to the political discourse aiming at putting an end to military confrontations, but it also depends on economic factors to reconcile interests and to avoid economic wars. The present work presents a critical reading of the most important actors of the Moroccan economic diplomacy classified according to their degree of importance : official actors (the royal institution, the government and the parliament), the new channels of the Morocco economic diplomacy (the national counsel of external trade, the Morocco centre of exportation promotion, Local communes and pressure groups). Needless to say that the results of this study can be effective it they are complemented by other studies which have to dismantle the role of the actors in the Moroccan economic diplomatic work taking in to consideration planification, strategies and indicators of measurement, evaluation and results effectiveness
Mavoungou, Jean-François. "La Diplomatie congolaise : 1960 - 1986". Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010257.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work gives an outline of the organization and functionning of congolese diplomacy. It assesses the respective influences of each of the instruments which make up the congo's foreign affairs, explains the country's stakes on the international scene evaluating their implementation in foreign affairs, and highlights the main diplomatic difficulties. Certain actors, according to their nature and importance, participate more than others in the foreign affairs of the congo. Consequently, some of these elements are more influential than others, and on the whole a hierarchy exists between them in the foreign affairs of the stae. The diplomatic action is therefore a curious mixture of powerlessness, shrewdness, tactics, dogmatism ans soletimes just pure common sense. Viewed globally, the objectives and therefore the principles of action followed by the congo have never seen an adequate and effective application. A renewal of the modes of functionning and organization of the instruments and a political will implementing strategies (for instance with population in bilateral affairs, according to their usefulness and primacy) would certainly render congolese diplomacy more efficient, reliable and profitable
Riziki, Mohamed Abdelaziz. "Sociologie de la diplomatie marocaine". Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010264.
Pełny tekst źródłaČižmárová, Lucia. "Ekonomická diplomacia Číny v Afrike". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136331.
Pełny tekst źródłaArbi, Moubachir el. "Politique et diplomatie chez Leibniz". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594077m.
Pełny tekst źródłaForni, Federico <1979>. "Cittadinanza europea e protezione diplomatica". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3651/1/forni_federico_tesi.pdf.
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