Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Dioxin

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Dioxin”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 22 czerwca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Dioxin"

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Ozaki, H., S. Taniguchi, R. Takanami, N. Shimomukai, T. Hamasaki, M. Sugahara i R. R. Giri. "Quantification of dioxin in the sieved fraction of river sediment". Water Science and Technology 52, nr 9 (1.11.2005): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0325.

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Dioxin pollution of aquatic sediments has been one of the important environmental problems in Japan. Grain size distribution and organic constituents may play important roles in dioxins contents in sediments, which have not been well investigated. This paper aims to quantify dioxins (PCDDs/Fs and co-PCBs) in sieved surface sediment fractions obtained from Kizu and Sumiyoshi Rivers in Osaka, Japan. The samples were prepared and analyzed following the ‘Manual of the Survey and Measurement of Dioxins in Sediment’ (Environment Agency of Japan, 2000). The results showed that TEQ concentrations of dioxins increased with decreasing grain size in sediment fractions. Sediment fractions with less than 20μm grain size showed the highest dioxin contents. Dioxins with five and six chlorine atoms dominated other congeners in less than 20μm fractions. The dioxin TEQ concentrations increased with total organic carbon (TOC), total carbon (TC), ignition loss (IL), total sulphur and nitrogen contents in the sediment fractions. Thus, reporting dioxin contents in sediments without considering grain size distribution may be erroneous, and conventional sedimentation and separation techniques might not be useful for treating contaminated sediments. This information can be useful for effective remediation of dioxin-contaminated sediments.
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Aoudeh, E., E. Oz, M. R. Khan i F. Oz. "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in meat and meat products". Theory and practice of meat processing 7, nr 1 (12.04.2022): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21323/2414-438x-2022-7-1-4-15.

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Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds are persistent organic pollutants that received considerable attention in recent years due to their high potential toxicity, wide distribution and extreme stability. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) mainly occur in the environment as a result of several human activities including combustion, incineration and many other industrial activities, whereas polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) congeners were intentionally manufactured and widely used in various fields. Since dioxin and dioxin-like compounds are found in various environmental compartments (air, water, soil, sludge, sediment, food, feed, blood, animal and human tissues), humans could be exposed to them via inhalation, dermal contact or food ingestion. However, 90% of human exposure to dioxin is through food ingestion particularly foods from animals and foods that are rich in fat. In contrast, only low levels have been found in food items of plant origin. Exposure to dioxin compounds is associated with various adverse health problems. However, their toxicity varies dramatically according to the type of dioxin, species of exposed organism, as well as exposure frequency and duration. Dioxins are mainly determined by instrumental chromatographic methods such as GC-HRMS and GC–MS/MS. Many efforts have been made to remove, reduce and prevent these hazardous substances from the environment. However, the best method for reducing human exposure to dioxins and dioxin-like compounds is controlling and minimizing their production. In this article, structures, sources, exposure, toxicity and analysis methods of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds in meat and other foods were reviewed.
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Wurrey, Charles J., Billy J. Fairless i Harry E. Kimball. "Gas Chromatographic/Matrix Isolation/Fourier Transform Infrared Spectra of the Laterally Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans". Applied Spectroscopy 43, nr 8 (listopad 1989): 1317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702894204263.

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Reference-quality gas chromatographic/matrix isolation/Fourier transform infrared spectra have been recorded for the following fifteen compounds, which collectively are referred to as the “laterally” chlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and dibenzofurans: 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD); 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin (1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD);l,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin(1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD)>; 1,2,3,6,7,8,-hexachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin(1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDD); 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin (1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDD); 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin (1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD); 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,7,8-TCDF); 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran (1,2,3,7,8-PeCDF); 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF); 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran(1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF); 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran (1,2,3,6,7,8-HxCDF); 1,2,3,7,8,9-hexachlorodibenzofuran (1,2,3,7,8,9-HxCDF); 2,3,4,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran (2,3,4,6,7,8-HxCDF); 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofnran (1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF); and 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-heptachlorodibenzofuran (1,2,3,4,7,8,9-HpCDF). These spectra are discussed qualitatively and, for the laterally chlorinated dioxins, are compared to previously recorded gas-phase GC/FT-IR spectra. Estimates of the instrumental detection limits for these compounds, using matrix isolation GC/FT-IR spectroscopy, were found to fall in the mid-to-high picogram and low nanogram ranges.
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Efrizal, Wiwin. "Berdampakkah Cemaran Dioksin Bagi Keadaan Gizi Dan Kesehatan?" Jurnal Ilmu Gizi : Journal of Nutrition Science 12, nr 1 (21.06.2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33992/jig.v12i1.1328.

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Dioxins and related compounds can contaminate food and have an impact on human nutrition and health. The impact of dioxin contamination on nutrition and health is not widely known by consumers, because the effect lasts a long time after dioxin accumulates in fat tissue. Dioxins in the body can cause free radicals that can trigger oxidative stress, so that damage to several important cellular components can occur. Consumption of foods that contain antioxidants is an effort to minimize the negative effects caused by dioxin contamination in humans.
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Posthumus, D. L., i G. B. Woollatt. "Sampling and analyses of polychlorinated dibenzo dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzo furans (PCDFs) emissions in South Africa: A practitioner’s guide". Clean Air Journal 24, nr 2 (3.12.2016): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/caj/2014/24/2.7063.

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Dioxins and furans are toxic chemicals. A draft report released for public comment in September 1994 by the US Environmental Protection Agency clearly describes dioxin as a serious public health threat. The public health impact of dioxins may rival the impact that dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) had on public health in the 1960’s. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA) report, not only does there appear to be no “safe” level of exposure to dioxin, but levels of dioxin and dioxin-like chemicals have been found in the general US population that are “at or near levels associated with adverse health effects.” With this in mind the purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the current dioxin and furan emissions from industry in South Africa, in terms of compliance with the relevant emission limit values (ELVs) and the current challenges faced with the monitoring and analysis thereof.
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Mohammadi, Shabnam, Narjes Jalilvand, Fatemeh Esfandiari i Seyed Saleh Attari. "Effects of Dioxin on DNA Damage in the Testes of Adult Male Mice". Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research 9, nr 1 (7.03.2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/pbr.9.1.562.

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Background: Given the importance of environmental factors and the impact of environmental pollutants, such as dioxins, on organ systems, especially the reproductive system, it is necessary to study these issues and the mechanisms of their effects. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of different doses of dioxins on DNA damage in the testes of adult male mice. Methods: In this experimental study, 32 male Naval Medical Research Institute (NMRI) rats were randomly divided into four groups: The control group received normal saline, and the dioxin groups were treated with different doses (0.1, 0.5, and 1 µg/kg) for two weeks. Apoptosis in the testes was then examined using a TUNEL assay kit. Results: The mean number of TUNEL-positive spermatogonia cells was 5.91±5.28 in the dioxin group 1, 7.20±10.03 in the dioxin group 2, and 8.73±4.63 in the dioxin group 3, which was higher than that in the control group (0.16±0.40; P=0.073, P=0.034, and P=0.007, respectively). The mean number of TUNEL-positive spermatocyte cells was 5.16±1.99 in the dioxin group 1, 2.50±4.62 in the dioxin group 2, and 3.33±2.94 in the dioxin group 3, which was higher than that in the control group (P=0.034, P=0.14, and P=0.037, respectively). The mean number of TUNEL-positive spermatocyte cells in the dioxin group 1 was significantly higher than that in the dioxin group 2 (2.50±4.62, P=0.047). The average number of TUNEL-positive spermatid cells was 11.58±6.90 in the dioxin group 1, 11.10±12.19 in the dioxin group 2, and 10.20±7.32 in the 3-dioxin group, which was higher than that in the control group (0.16±0.40; P=0.008, P=0.014, and P=0.015, respectively). Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that dioxin caused dose-dependent apoptosis in the testes.
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Dobrzyński, Maciej, Jan P. Madej, Anna Leśków, Małgorzata Tarnowska, Jacek Majda, Monika Szopa, Andrzej Gamian i Piotr Kuropka. "The Improvement of the Adaptation Process of Tocopherol and Acetylsalicylic Acid in Offspring of Mothers Exposed to TCDD". Animals 11, nr 12 (1.12.2021): 3430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11123430.

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Dioxins are chemical compounds that may cause an inflammatory reaction. During dioxin-induced inflammation, generated reactive oxygen species lead to morphological changes in various tissues and in biochemical parameters. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the changes in the livers of rats whose mothers were exposed to dioxins and the protective role of α-tocopherol and acetylsalicylic acid in liver inflammation. The study material consisted of Buffalo rats who were the offspring of females treated with dioxin, dioxin + α-tocopherol, or dioxin + acetylsalicylic acid. Livers and blood samples were taken from the rats’ offspring, and then histopathological and biochemical analyses were performed. The histopathological analysis showed that the changes observed in the livers of neonates were the result of the dioxins derived from their mother. The biochemical analysis showed that the morphological changes in the liver affected its function, which manifested in a higher total protein concentration in the dioxin-treated group, and that the creatinine level in this group was significantly higher than that in the other groups. This effect was reduced by the protective role of α-tocopherol and acetylsalicylic acid. Based on these results, we came to the conclusion that dioxins significantly affect the structure of the liver, which negatively affects its function, mainly in the scope of the metabolism of plasma proteins and hepatic enzymes.
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Çalışlar, Süleyman, i Mesut Karaman. "Dioksinlerin Hayvan Beslemedeki Genel Etkileri". Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 5, nr 6 (14.07.2017): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i6.687-694.1176.

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Dioxins is one of the chemicals groups that cause liver toxicity, live weight reduction, immune suppression, reproductive impairments, eggshell thinning, birth defects, cancers and death in animals. The 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is the most poisonous environmental chemical and many studies were showed high dosage of TCDD affects all animal group. Also TCDD increase cancer risk in human so this chemical described as carcinogenic by International Agency for Research on Cancer. Dioxins are stored in animal foods such as meat, milk, eggs and fish, because they are soluble in oil and remain in these products for many years. Dioxins can dissolve in fat and high stability therefore it can be infected to meat, milk, egg, and fish and store there for long time as a result people could be contained with dioxin during daily life. Animal feed additives such as organic acids, pH modifiers, starch, sugar, vegetable oil, fat, fruit and by-products of plant, kaolinite, rendering products, pelleting aids cause dioxin contamination. The maximum dioxin content in plant-origin feedstuffs and their by-products is 0.75 ng toxic equivalent/kg body weight. In this rewiew, the effects of dioxins on livestock feeding was examined.
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Thanh Ngan, Nguyen Thi, Nguyen Thi Kim Lien, Nguyen Thu Hien, Nguyen Ngoc Lan, Nguyen Van Tung, Le Thi Kim Dung, Nguyen Thi Hien, Nguyen Dang Ton, Nguyen Huy Hoang i Nong Van Hai. "IDENTIFICATION OF Q2933P MUTATION IN FAT1 GENE IN A PATIENT WITH INTECLLECTUAL DISABILITY FROM DIOXIN VICTIM’S VIETNAM FAMILY". Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 16, nr 2 (17.12.2018): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/16/2/13434.

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Dioxins are a group of chemicals known as highly toxic environmental persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Numerous dioxin-like compounds have been identified, such as polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), polychlorinated/polybrominated biphenyls (PCBs/PBBs), and 1,4-dioxin. The singular term dioxin refers to the most toxic compound, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD). Dioxin pollution caused by chemical warfare has been causing serious consequences to the ecological environment and especially to the health of Vietnamese people. In particular, dioxin was demonstrated to be the cause of many diseases, including diseases related to the nervous system of which intellectual disability is one of the 17 diseases have been recognized by Vietnam. Deformities, birth defects, intellectual disability have been detected in F1 and F2 generations of the exposed victims. Dioxin may cause changes in the whole genome / genome expression (exome), or the structure and function of the gene that leads to pathogenesis in the exposed people and the genetic changes can be passed on to the next generations. In the present study, the Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) method was used to analyze and identify genetic variants related to the intellectual disability in a dioxin exposed victim’s family in Vietnam. The screening results revealed that a Gln2933Pro heterozygous mutant in the FAT1 (Fat atypical cadherin 1) gene of the patient was inherited from the patient’s father whose high blood concentration of dioxin, as well as illustrated the changes in the protein structure. In addition to the important scientific implications, this result might be essential for providing counseling for families who are the dioxin victims.
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Nugroho, Nuki Bambang. "AKTIVITAS LIGNINOLISIS DARI BASIDIOMYCETES YANG DAPAT DIPAKAI UNTUK BIODEGRADASI DIOKSIN". Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) 2, nr 1 (17.11.2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29122/jbbi.v2i1.529.

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Chemical compounds belonging to dioxin group are known to be highly toxic environmental pollutant. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and polychlorinated dibenzofuran are produced during organic materials burning process. Pentachlorophenol, a compound similar to dioxin, is widely used as wood preservative, fungicide, bacteriocide, herbicide, algicide and insecticide. Some white-rot fungi have potential to produce lignin degrading enzyme and degrade dioxin compounds. The diversity of white-rot fungi in Indonesia provides potential source for environmental pollutant-degrading microorganisms. In this study, basidiomycetes were isolated from fruiting body and rotted wood samples which were collected from seven provinces in Indonesia. Three hundred seventy basidiomycete isolates were screened for dioxin degrading activity using dye-decolorization method. The result indicated that sixty isolates had dioxin degrading activity, three of which showed significant activity.Keywords: Ligninolytic, basidiomycetes, biodegradation, dioxin, fungus ABSTRAKSenyawa-senyawa kimia dalam kelompok dioksin telah diketahui sebagai polutan lingkungan yang sangat beracun. Dibenzo-p-dioksin terpoliklorinasi dan dibenzofuran terpoliklorinasi dihasilkan selama proses pembakaran bahan-bahan organik. Pentaklorofenol, suatu senyawa mirip dioksin, banyak digunakan sebagai pengawet kayu, fungisida, bakterisida, herbisida, algisida dan insektisida. Beberapa jamur pelapuk putih memiliki potensi untuk menghasilkan enzim pengurai lignin dan mendegradasi senyawa-senyawa dioksin. Keanekaragaman jamur pelapuk putih di Indonesia yang tinggi merupakan sumber potensial mikroorganisme pengurai polutan lingkungan. Pada kajian ini, basidiomisetes diisolasi dari sampel-sampel tubuh buah dan kayu lapuk yang diambil dari tujuh provinsi di Indonesia. Tiga ratus tujuh puluh isolat basidiomisetes telah diseleksi aktivitasnya sebagai pendegradasi dioksin. Metode dye-decolorization digunakan pada seleksi ini. Hasil seleksi menunjukkan bahwa enam puluh isolat basidiomisetes memiliki aktivitas sebagai pendegradasi dioksin, tiga isolat di antaranya menunjukkan aktivitas tertinggi.Kata kunci: Ligninolisis, basidiomisetes, biodegradasi, dioksin, jamur
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Dioxin"

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Jansson, Stina. "Thermal formation and chlorination of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds". Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemi, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1881.

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This thesis contributes to an increased understanding of the formation of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in combustion processes. Although emissions to air from waste incineration facilities have been greatly reduced by the use of efficient air pollution control measures, the resulting residues (ashes and filters) are highly toxic and are classified as hazardous waste. The main objective of the work underlying this thesis was to elucidate the formation and chlorination pathways of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in waste combustion flue gases in the temperature range 640-200°C in a representative, well-controlled laboratory-scale reactor using artificial municipal solid waste. This could contribute to the reduction of harmful emissions to air and also reduce the toxicity of waste incineration residues, thus reducing or even eliminating the need for costly and potentially hazardous after-treatment. A comparison of four different quenching profiles showed that the formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and dibenzofurans (PCDF) was rapid and mainly occurred in the 640-400°C temperature region, with high dependency on sufficient residence time within a specific temperature region. Prolonged residence time at high temperatures (450/460°C) reduced the PCDD yields, even at lower temperatures along the post-combustion zone. PCDD, PCDF and PCN (polychlorinated naphthalene) isomer distribution patterns indicated contributions from chlorophenol condensation as well as chlorination reactions for all three classes of compounds. The formation of PCDDs was largely influenced by chlorophenol condensation and to some extent by chlorination reactions. For the PCDFs, chlorine substitution adjacent to the oxygen bridges was unfavoured, as demonstrated by the notably lower abundance of 1,9-substituted congeners. This was supported by bidirectional orthogonal partial least squares (O2PLS) modelling. The variable with the greatest influence on the distribution of PCDD congeners was the relative free energy (RΔGf). The O2PLS models displayed distinct clusters, dividing most of the homologues into two or three sub-groups of congeners which seemed to correspond to the probability of origination from chlorophenol condensation. The effects of injection of aromatic structures into the flue gas differed for each class of compounds. Injection of naphthalene increased the formation of monochlorinated naphthalene but the remaining homologues appeared to be unaffected. This was probably due to insufficient residence time at temperatures necessary for further chlorination. Injected dibenzo-p-dioxin was decomposed, chlorinated and re-condensated into PCDDs and PCDFs, whereas injection of dibenzofuran and fluorene reduced the PCDD levels in the flue gas.
Denna avhandling fokuserar på olika aspekter som kan bidra till en ökad förståelse av bildning av dioxiner och dioxin-lika föreningar i förbränningsprocesser. Även om utsläppen till luft från sopförbränningsanläggningar har minskat kraftigt tack vare effektiva rökgasreningsmetoder, så återstår problemet med mycket giftiga rökgasreningsprodukter (askor och filter), vilka klassificeras som farligt avfall. Det huvudsakliga syftet med arbetet bakom denna avhandling var att klarlägga bildnings- och kloreringsvägarna för dioxiner och dioxin-lika föreningar i temperaturintervallet 640-200°C i rökgaser från sopförbränning. Detta kan möjliggöra lösningar för ytterligare emissionsminskningar och en avgiftning av biprodukterna från avfallsförbränning, vilket minskar eller till och med eliminerar behovet av kostsam och riskfylld efterbehandling. Realistiska och välkontrollerade försök har utförts i en lab-skalereaktor där en artificiell hushållssopa har förbränts. En jämförelse av fyra olika temperatur- och uppehållstidsprofiler visade att bildning av polyklorerade dibenso-p-dioxiner (PCDD) och dibensofuraner (PCDF) sker snabbt och huvudsakligen inom temperaturintervallet 640-400°C. Bildningen var starkt beroende av en tillräckligt lång uppehållstid inom ett visst temperaturområde. En förlängd uppehållstid vid höga temperaturer (>450°C) resulterade i minskade halter av PCDD, vilka förhöll sig låga även senare i efterförbränningszonen. Isomermönstren av PCDD, PCDF och PCN (polyklorerade naftalener) visade alla tecken på att härröra från både klorfenolkondensation och kloreringsreaktioner. PCDD-mönstret visade tydliga indikationer på bildning från klorfenoler, och till mindre grad bildning via klorering. För PCDF var klorsubstitution i positioner angränsande till syrebryggan missgynnad, vilket bekräftades av multivariat modellering (O2PLS). Den variabel som starkast påverkade bildningen av PCDD var relativa fria energin (RΔGf). Modellerna visade på en distinkt gruppering av PCDD- och PCDF-kongenerna i två eller tre grupper för varje kloreringsgrad, och föreslås vara relaterad till sannolikheten för respektive kongen att bildas via klorfenolkondensation. Injektion av aromatiska kolstrukturer i rökgaskanalen gav upphov till skilda effekter. Injektion av naftalen ökade bildningen av monoklorerad naftalen medan resterande homologer inte verkade påverkas, sannolikt på grund av för kort uppehållstid för ytterligare klorering. Dibenso-p-dioxin spjälkades sannolikt till fenoliska fragment som klorerades och sedan återkondenserades till PCDD och PCDF, medan dibensofuran och fluoren kraftigt reducerade PCDD-koncentrationerna.
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Ryu, Jae-Yong. "Dioxin formation on copper (II) chloride from chlorinated phenol, dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran precursors". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19050.

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Gao, Qiuju. "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in thermochemical conversion of biomass : formation, distribution and fingerprints". Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-118861.

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In the transition to a sustainable energy supply there is an increasing need to use biomass for replacement of fossil fuel. A key challenge is to utilize biomass conversion technologies in an environmentally sound manner. Important aspects are to minimize potential formation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as dioxins and dioxin-like compounds. This thesis involves studies of formation characteristics of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and naphthalenes (PCNs) in microwave-assisted pyrolysis (MAP) and torrefaction using biomass as feedstock. The research focuses are on their levels, distributions, fingerprints (homologue profiles and isomer patterns) and the underlying formation pathways. The study also included efforts to optimize methods for extracting chlorinated aromatic compounds from thermally treated biomass. The overall objective was to contribute better understanding on the formation of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in low temperature thermal processes. The main findings include the following: Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) is applicable for simultaneous extraction of PCDDs, PCDFs, PCNs, polychlorinated phenols and benzenes from thermally treated wood. The choice of solvent for PLE is critical, and the extraction efficiency depends on the degrees of biomass carbonization. In MAP experiments PCDDs, PCDFs and PCNs were predominantly found in pyrolysis oils, while in torrefaction experiments they were mainly retained in solid chars with minor fractions in volatiles. In both cases, highly chlorinated congeners with low volatility tended to retain on particles whereas the less chlorinated congeners tended to volatize into the gas phase. Isomer patterns of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCNs generated in MAP were more selective than those reported in combustion processes. The presence of isomers with low thermodynamic stability suggests that the pathway of POPs formation in MAP may be governed not only by thermodynamic stabilities but also by kinetic factors. Formation of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCNs depends not only on the chlorine contents in biomass but also the presence of metal catalysts and organic/metal-based preservatives. Overall, the results provide information on the formation characteristics of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCNs in MAP and torrefaction. The obtained knowledge is useful regarding management and utilization of thermally treated biomass with minimum environmental impact.
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Wirsing, Johann Michael. "Toxikokinetische Betrachtungen zu 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlordibenzo-p-dioxin". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=960376666.

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Lindebro, Maria. "Mechanisms of regulation of dioxin receptor function /". Stockholm, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-231-0/.

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Högberg, Pi. "Disruption of vitamin A metabolism by dioxin /". Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-608-1/.

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Carpi, Donatella. "Effect of dioxin on bone cell proteome". Thesis, Open University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.495997.

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2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) Is an endocrine disrupting environmental pollutant that affects bone tissue, although the mechanistic basis of such effect is far from clear. In this study a proteomic approach has been adopted to Investigate the disturbance of the osteogenic process evoked by TCDD In an in vitro osteoblast differentiation model of rat mesenchymal stem cells. Stem cells were isolated from bone marrow of femurs and tibias of rats. Progress of osteoblastic differentiation was monitored by measuring mRNA expression levels of differentiation markers from control and TCDD-treated cells after 3,7 and 10 days of culture In presence and absence of TCDD using quantitative RT-PCR.
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Cantrell, Susannah M. "Embryotoxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)". free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9924870.

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Gagnon, Melanie Line. "Mutagenicity and dioxin-like activity of biodiesel emissions". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27980.

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Diesel emissions have been shown to elicit a variety of toxicological effects, and alternative fuels (i.e., biodiesel) are currently being assessed to determine their ability to reduce the risks of adverse health effects. Exhaust emissions were generated using ULSD and biodiesel blended fuels and extracts of diesel PM (i.e., filters and PUFs) were separated into polar aromatic and non-polar neutral compounds. Mutagenic activity was assessed using the Salmonella mutagenicity assay, and Ah-receptor agonism was assessed using the DRCALUX assay. Results indicate that organic extracts of diesel/biodiesel particles contain direct- and indirect-acting polar aromatic mutagens as well as polar and non-polar Ah-receptor agonists. The mutagenicity of direct-acting compounds decreases with increasing concentrations of biodiesel in the fuel; however, there is no change in the indirect-acting mutagenicity. Furthermore, the ability of polar and non-polar compounds to induce the Ah-receptor increases with increasing concentrations of biodiesel in the fuel. These results provide an initial framework for evaluating the toxicological hazards of biodiesel emissions.
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Stinchcombe, Stefan. "Mechanismen der Dioxin-vermittelten Tumorpromotion in der Nagerleber /". Wannweil : S. Stinchcombe, 1996. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/215104293.pdf.

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Książki na temat "Dioxin"

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Bretthauer, Erich W., Heinrich W. Kraus i Alessandro di Domenico, red. Dioxin Perspectives. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3308-5.

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Gough, Michael. Dioxin, Agent Orange. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6130-3.

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United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment., red. Dioxin treatment technologies. Washington, D.C: Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology Assessment, 1991.

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Maltby, Richard A. The dioxin story. Midland, Mich: Richard A. Maltby, 2007.

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Maltby, Richard A. The dioxin story. Midland, Mich: Richard A. Maltby, 2006.

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Alaee, Mehran, red. Dioxin and Related Compounds. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23889-0.

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New York (State). Legislature. Joint Legislative Commission on Toxic Substances and Hazardous Wastes, red. Understanding dioxin: A report. [Albany, N.Y.]: the Commission, 1987.

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Matsumura, Fumio. Final report, USDA dioxin research, toxic effects of dioxin: 59-32U4-4-27. [Washington, D.C.?]: Dept. of Agriculture, 1985.

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Yake, Bill. Washington State dioxin source assessment. Olympia: Washington State Dept. of Ecology, 1998.

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Mark, Arienti, red. Dioxin-containing wastes: Treatment technologies. Park Ridge, N.J., U.S.A: Noyes Data Corp., 1988.

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Części książek na temat "Dioxin"

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Gasiewicz, Thomas A., i Ellen C. Henry. "Dioxin". W Encyclopedia of Cancer, 1–5. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27841-9_1633-3.

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Gasiewicz, Thomas A., i Ellen C. Henry. "Dioxin". W Encyclopedia of Cancer, 1374–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46875-3_1633.

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Gasiewicz, Thomas A. "Dioxin". W Encyclopedia of Cancer, 1120–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16483-5_1633.

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Lu, Shengyong, Alfons Buekens, Tong Chen, Xiaoqing Lin, Mingxiu Zhan i Mengmei Zhang. "Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds". W Handbook on Characterization of Biomass, Biowaste and Related By-products, 1211–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35020-8_13.

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Bretthauer, Erich W., Heinrich W. Kraus i Alessandro di Domenico. "Introduction and Background Information". W Dioxin Perspectives, 1–11. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3308-5_1.

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Bretthauer, Erich W. "Exposure and Hazard Assessment Working Group". W Dioxin Perspectives, 13–262. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3308-5_2.

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Bretthauer, Erich W., Heinrich W. Kraus i Alessandro di Domenico. "Technology Assessment Working Group". W Dioxin Perspectives, 263–628. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3308-5_3.

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di Domenico, Alessandro, i A. Essam Radwan. "Management of Accidents Working Group". W Dioxin Perspectives, 629–764. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3308-5_4.

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Gough, Michael. "Dioxin Decisions". W Dioxin, Agent Orange, 221–35. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6130-3_15.

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Reiner, Eric J. "Analysis of Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds". W The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 51–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2016_456.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Dioxin"

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Huwe, Janice K., i Gerald L. Larsen. "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in domestic meat". W Sixth International Symposium on the Epidemiology and Control of Foodborne Pathogens in Pork. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-731.

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Themelis, N. J., i P. Deriziotis. "Substance and Perceptions of Environmental Impacts of Dioxin Emissions: An Interim Report". W 11th North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec11-1690.

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The emission of dioxins is perceived widely as a major environmental impact of combustion processes. This paper will report the results of an extensive study of published data on a) the rate of formation of dioxins from all U.S. sources; b) the pre-MACT and post-MACT performance of individual Waste-to-Energy (WTE) plants in the U.S. and how post-MACT emissions compare with the 1998 EU standard (0.1 ng/dscm); c) how the contribution of WTEs has changed with time; and d) the measured impacts of WTE dioxin emissions on soil/plant concentrations and on public health. The study has shown that since 1987 the U.S. dioxin emissions have decreased by a factor of four and by now WTEs are a miniscule source. Also, that even at the earlier high emission levels, the dioxin levels in soil samples close to WTE facilities did not exhibit an increase over regional background concentrations. Finally, the paper contrasts public perceptions of the dioxin threat with scientific studies of observed effects on the environment and on public health.
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Davy, C. "237. Dioxin Exposure at U.K. Workplaces". W AIHce 2002. AIHA, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2766165.

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Yan, Jian-Hua, Sheng-Yong Lu, Yue-Ling Gu, Xu-Guang Jiang, Xiao-Dong Li i Ke-Fa Cen. "Trace Organic Pollutants Emission From Large-Scale Circulating Fluidized Bed Incinerators of Co-Firing Chinese MSW and Coal". W 18th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2005-78066.

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Complex components, high moisture and low caloric value of raw Chinese MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) lead to the difficulties of keeping stable burning and low pollutant emission. Differential Density Circulated Fluidized Bed (DDCFB) incinerator was first developed by Zhejiang University to overcome such difficulties. The research of organic pollutants, especially dioxins and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emission and control from MSW incinerators has been carried out in ITPE since 1998. The aim of this paper is to provide the scheme of a new co-firing CFB incineration technology, and useful data for environmental evaluation of trace organic pollutants emission from incinerators. The art of co-firing CFB is presented briefly in the first part of this paper. The dioxin content in original Chinese MSW is estimated to be 10 pg I-TEQ/g based on the data from Abad et al. Several test runs are conducted in a real-scale (150ton/day) incinerator co-firing MSW and coal to investigate dioxins and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emission to ambient air. Test results show that dioxins input into the incinerator is estimated around 300∼600 mg I-TEQ/y, dioxins output is estimated 3∼100 mg I-TEQ/y, and dioxins emitted to ambient air is around 0.1∼15mg I-TEQ/y. It seemed that most of dioxins in original waste are decomposed by incineration process. For seventeen priority PAHs, its emission to ambient air is around 200∼4160g/y for co-firing runs, which is much more than 80g/y for coal combustion only. This suggests that PAHs emission to ambient air needed to be more concerned than dioxins. That is to say, PAHs emission regulatory should be proposed as soon as possible to restrict all incinerators. Several new incinerators (200 tons/day per unit and 300 tons/day per unit) were built by using new Co-firing CFB technology in past few years. From the environmental evaluation report, dioxins emission in stack gas is in range of 0.0025∼0.06 ng I-TEQ/Nm3, which seemed far below the European limit. The annual dioxin emission to air for 200ton/day or 300 t/d units is around 3∼6 mg I-TEQ. It shows that co-firing CFB incinerator is capable of reducing dioxin emission effectively. Based on industrial demonstration experience of new co-firing CFB incineration technology, it has been proven environmental friendly method for thermal treatment of MSW in developing countries. Some reasons for low dioxin emission of co-firing processes are discussed in this paper.
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Venezia, Domenico, Samuel Joshi, Michael Van Brunt i Andrew Szurgot. "Energy-From-Waste and Dioxin Emission Control: Is There a Role for PVC Separation?" W 18th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec18-3539.

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The role that chlorine and polyvinyl chlorine (PVC) plays in dioxin emissions from municipal solid waste (MSW) combustion has been studied and debated for 25 years. Despite energy-from-waste (EfW) facilities’ dramatic emission reductions following implementation of USEPA’s Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) Guidelines, the PVC/dioxin relationship remains a source of controversy. The issue is whether removal of PVC from waste to be combusted will result in further dioxin emission reductions, as waste separation proponents allege. This paper uses the large volume of post-MACT emission testing data to describe the relationship between MSW chlorine content and dioxin emissions at operating EfW facilities and thereby determines whether PVC separation is likely to be an effective component of a dioxin emission reduction strategy. The paper also shows chlorine and PVC contents and trends in MSW, reviews dioxin formation/destruction/collection mechanisms in EfW facilities, and presents emission data as a function of EfW facility designs. The paper concludes that dioxin emissions at existing EfW facilities are insensitive to MSW chlorine content and that pre-combustion PVC removal offers no discernable emission reduction benefit.
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Zhang, Zhiren, Shunqing Xu, Yikai Zhou, Xiaokun Cai i Zhiwei Liu. "Sensing cell line to dioxin-type chemicals". W International Conference on Sensing units and Sensor Technology, redaktorzy Yikai Zhou i Shunqing Xu. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.440171.

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S.L., Summoogum, Dlugogorski B.Z., Altarawneh M., Mackie J.C. i Kennedy E.M. "Decomposition of Dibenzo–p–Dioxin in Fires". W Sixth International Seminar on Fire and Explosion Hazards. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-7724-8_11-03.

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Lee, Shang-Hsiu (Mike). "Catalytic Dedioxin System Demonstration at Covanta’s Wallingford Plant". W 20th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec20-7056.

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Although the Energy from Waste (EfW) industry has made dramatic improvements in reducing dioxin emissions over the last two decades, the presence of any dioxins in the stack gases from EfW plants continues to be a negative to the acceptance and growth of the EfW industry in the United States. Covanta Energy owns and operates 40 EfW facilities in the U.S. with average dioxin emissions 10 times below the EPA MACT standard of 30 ng/dscm. This emission standard is expected to be reduced in the coming years as the EPA implements new MACT standards. Covanta has taken the position of being in the forefront of the legislation and has an ongoing commitment to continuously lower the emissions of existing plants below regulatory requirements. This commitment has led Covanta to team with CRI Catalyst Company (CRI) to evaluate the application of CRI’s dedioxin technology (SDDS®) in Covanta’s EfW plants.
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QI, FENG, TINGYU ZHU, XIAOMIAO YAN i YANGYANG GUO. "Study of dioxin removal from sintering flue gas". W Second International Conference on Advances in Bio-Informatics and Environmental Engineering - ICABEE 2015. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-043-9-105.

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Gogol, Elina V., Guzel I. Gumerova i Olga S. Egrova. "Approaches to Assessment and Hazard Identification of Dioxins". W Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.021.

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In the Russian practice in the framework of environmental regulation sanitary measurements to assess the toxicity of the objects of the environment, which are based on the determination of standardized components concentrations and comparing them with the limit value, are widely used. But this approach doesn’t allow assessing the degree of biological hazards for organisms. The biotesting method has been considered for assessing the safety of dioxin-like compounds. Dioxins can be formed out of control in the environment. Ultraviolet radiation accelerates the formation of dioxins, as it enhances the ability of a chemical reaction of chlorine. This phenomenon is well known in Russia, where the chlorination is a standard procedure of water treatment and disinfection of drinking water, and control of the content of chlorophenols is an optional procedure. Simulation of the formation of dioxins in the process of chlorination of water, containing phenolic compounds, was carried out. Process of dioxins transformation in living systems to more toxic metabolites has been described. Enzymes that are involved in detoxification of dioxins have been identified. According to the results of bioassay danger of water samples, containing dioxins, is underestimated, since it doesn’t take into account specific features of metabolism of dioxins in living organisms. Under the action of enzymes in the cells the less toxic compounds can be converted into the more toxic in terms of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. The system of determination of the dioxin toxic equivalency factor doesn’t account for it. Thus, during determination of danger of xenobiotics in living organisms we should move away from the determination of acute toxicity and focus on the processes that are started by enzyme systems when a toxicant gets into cells of living organisms.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Dioxin"

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Elbers, I. J. W., Guillaume ten Dam, D. P. K. H. Pereboom i W. C. M. de Nijs. Proficiency test for dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and non-dioxin-like PCbs in feed oil. Wageningen: RIKILT Wageningen University & Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/462577.

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Patel, S., M. D. Kaminski i L. Nunez. Polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and polychlorodibenzo-furan removal and destruction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/816759.

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Eltom, Sakina E. The Role of Dioxin Receptor in Mammary Development and Carcinogenesis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, czerwiec 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada430251.

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Sherr, David H. The Aryl Hydrocarbon (Dioxin) Receptor/Transcription Factor and Cytochrome P450 1B1 as Targets for Breast Cancer Immunotherapy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada413137.

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Leckey, J. H. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and polychlorinated dibenzofuran formation and emission in the thermal desorption waste treatment process. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzec 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/290997.

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Mohd Efendy Goon, Mohd Danial, Sarah Zulkifli, Siti Suhana Abdullah Soheimi, Sharaniza Ab Rahim, Normala Abd Latip, Norbaya Hashim, Nirmala Devi Kerisnan, Nasehir Khan E. M. Yahaya, Alias Mohamed i Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL (PCB) AND DIOXIN WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME (METS): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, maj 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.5.0047.

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Bansel, Prateek, Rubal Dua, Rico Krueger i Daniel Graham. Are Consumers Myopic About Future Fuel Costs? Insights from the Indian two-wheeler market. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, sierpień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp13.

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India has the world’s third highest carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, after China and the United States. The transportation sector is the third largest contributor to carbon dioxide emissions in India, accounting for roughly 11% of all carbon dioxide emissions in 2016. Road transport accounts for around 94% of the total carbon dioxide emissions of the transportation sector.
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Skone, Timothy J. Carbon Dioxide Dehydration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), listopad 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509004.

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Figueroa, Javier, i Mark Williamson. Uranium Dioxide Conversion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1159227.

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Martin, Olga. Carbon Dioxide Decomposition. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1054236.

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