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1
Onwodi, Greg. "Smart Intrusion Prevention System for the Local Area Network of Nigeria Immigration Special Study Centre, Gwagwalada, FCT, Abuja, Nigeria". Advances in Multidisciplinary and scientific Research Journal Publication 10, nr 4 (30.12.2022): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/digital/v10n4p10.
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This study examines the Smart Intrusion Prevention System for the Local Area Network of Nigeria Immigration Special Study Centre, Gwagwalada, Abuja. Different research methodologies for Intrusion Prevention System was analysed and the hybrid based methodology was adopted because of its incorporation of the other methodologies. Configuration of the Intrusion Prevention System was studied and implemented using software known as Mikrotik. The Mikrotik software configuration was analysed properly. Among the major findings of the study was that the Local Area Network of Nigeria Immigration Special Study Centre, Gwagwalada, Abuja was relatively insecure with the sophisticated breed of attackers we have now. The study therefore recommended that Nigeria Immigration Special Study Centre, Gwagwalada, Abuja should integrate a known Intrusion Prevention System software and endeavour to keep it updated at all times. Also, they can work on system design and algorithm design for secure communication over complex networks. Keywords: Intrusion Prevention System, LAN, Nigeria, Immigration, Special Study Centre, FCT, Abuja,
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Mohammadi, Dara. "Suicide prevention: going digital". Lancet Psychiatry 4, nr 6 (czerwiec 2017): 445–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(17)30198-0.
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Braciszewski, Jordan M. "Digital Technology for Suicide Prevention". Advances in Psychiatry and Behavioral Health 1, nr 1 (wrzesień 2021): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.008.
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Kelly, Michael P. "Digital Technologies and Disease Prevention". American Journal of Preventive Medicine 51, nr 5 (listopad 2016): 861–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.06.012.
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Sidorenko, E. L., i A. A. Lykov. "Digital Economy and Anti-Corruption: New Digital Models". SHS Web of Conferences 71 (2019): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197103004.
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The authors of this paper consider promising areas of the corruption prevention using the latest digital technologies: Blockchain, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and Big Data. The purpose of this research is the analysis of advantages of the digital economy development in terms of solving social problems and crime prevention. The authors also show functional digital models of the anti-corruption compliance are defined. In addition, the research results include the determination of some shortcomings of the proposed models associated with the imperfection of the current legislation.
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Mitchell, D. "Injury Prevention in the digital age". Injury Prevention 12, nr 5 (1.10.2006): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2006.013896.
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Кравцов, Д. А. "Crime prevention in the era of digital technology development". Расследование преступлений: проблемы и пути их решения, nr 4(38) (26.12.2022): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54217/2411-1627.2022.38.4.007.
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В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с использованием достижений в области искусственного интеллекта для предупреждения преступности. Обобщен мировой опыт в этой области. Сформулированы необходимые, на наш взгляд, меры, направленные на предупреждение как преступности в целом, так и отдельных видов преступлений в частности, а также на виктимологическую профилактику. The article deals with issues related to the use of achievements in the field of artificial intelligence for crime prevention. The world experience in this area is summarized. We have formulated the necessary, in our opinion, measures aimed at preventing both crime in general and certain types of crimes in particular, as well as victimological prevention.
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Dimovski, Darko. "Crime prevention through digitalization". Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 60, nr 91 (2021): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-32144.
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Common crime prevention measures have not yielded the expected results. It is important to examine the possibilities of using the latest achievements in crime prevention. One of the available options is digitalization. Starting from the definition of digitalization as the use of digital technologies to change the business model and provide new opportunities for generating income and value, the author emphasizes that digitalization can be used as a measure to prevent crime. In this regard, some solutions for preventing crime through digitalization are embodied in the use of digital currencies, digital identities and signatures, smart devices, and mobile applications. The author elaborates on each of these solutions, focusing on specific crime prevention measures and examples from different countries worldwide. It may help crime prevention experts perceive digitalization as a measure for reducing the volume of crime. If the benefits of digitalization are put into good use, we can expect that the volume of property-related crimes, violence-related crimes and traffic delinquency will drop in the forthcoming period. On the other hand, the implementation of these measures may give rise to the commission of Internet-related crimes, thus leading to the increase in computer crime.
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Seo, SungChul. "Digital environmental health: a digital platform for preliminary prevention and intervention". Women's Health Nursing 30, nr 3 (30.09.2024): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/whn.2024.08.31.
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Azevedo, Vinícius Francis Braga de, i Bianca Maria Vasconcelos. "Accident prevention in construction". arq.urb, nr 39 (16.04.2024): 662. http://dx.doi.org/10.37916/arq.urb.vi39.662.
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Construction is a sector characterized by a high likelihood of accidents, among the factors that have the potential to reduce such accidents, the design stage is important to reduce risks in the life cycle of the enterprise. The need to reduce risks on the construction site early and proactively has fostered the development of digital tools for designs. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the development and application of digital tools capable of identifying security risks in designs and examine them to point out their characteristics and limitations. The review of the literature was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. The research showed that although the use of digital tools has great potential for impact on risk mitigation in the design stage, they are still little used and have not reached their maximum potential. In addition, this systematic review indicates possibilities of use, which include the automation of risk verification and provision of security measures, as well as limitations, as the absence of consideration of the dynamism of the work in digital tools. Therefore, the present work presents a basis to help structure future applied research in the area.
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Furukawa, Toshi A., i Irene Bighelli. "Digital aids for relapse prevention in schizophrenia". Lancet Psychiatry 9, nr 6 (czerwiec 2022): 424–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(22)00145-6.
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Remeikiene, Rita, i Ligita Gaspareniene. "Evaluation of Digital Shadow Economy Prevention Measures". Economics and Culture 13, nr 1 (1.06.2016): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jec-2016-0004.
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Abstract Although during the past few years the scopes of shadow economy in Lithuania have slightly decreased, different forms of this phenomenon, in particular digital shadow activities, still generate a significant part of the overall value added. As no constant estimations of the scope of digital shadow economy have been made in Lithuania, alleviation of this problem is based on consequence fighting rather than reason elimination. Digital shadow economy poses a significant challenge for law enforcement agencies concerning its investigation and prevention. Hence, it is purposeful to research both theoretical and practical aspects of digital shadow economy prevention in order to identify the measures that could be used for the efficient reduction of the scope of this phenomenon. The aim of this research is to identify the measures of digital shadow economy prevention and compare the attitudes of governmental institutions and consumers towards the efficiency of these measures. The results of the empirical research showed that both consumers and experts agree that the level of tax morale has to be raised not only by using the measures of self-education but also by introducing long-term educational programmes; second, public authorities should ensure business friendly environment, actively implement the principles of justice and officially acknowledge and announce the concept of digital shadow economy; finally, for more efficient detection of the cases of digital shadow activities, it is necessary to reinforce current labour resources that should be specially trained to be able to disclose revenue hiding and tax evasion schemes, employed in e-trade.
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Samuelson, P. "The congressional corral [digital media copying prevention]". IEEE Spectrum 40, nr 5 (maj 2003): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mspec.2003.1197476.
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Setiansah, Mite, Nuryanti, Edi Santoso i Tri Wuryaningsih. "Digital Literacy as a Strategy for Preventing and Handling Sexual Violence in the Indonesian Academic Communities". Comunicação e Sociedade 47 (28.01.2025): e025001. https://doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.47(2025).5731.
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Sexual violence in universities represents an iceberg phenomenon. The Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education has identified sexual violence as one of the most serious issues facing higher education. In response, the ministry enacted a regulation to address the prevention and handling of sexual violence (PHSV) within universities. While there is extensive research on the implementation of this regulation, as well as on the controversies surrounding it and the handling of sexual violence cases in universities, limited studies have explored the association between the prevention and management of such cases and the digital literacy levels among university community members. On the other hand, socialization and prevention programs related to sexual violence are mostly conducted through digital media platforms. This study employed qualitative research methods to assess the digital literacy levels of university community members in relation to PHSV. Initial data was collected through questionnaires, focus group discussions, and documentation of informants. The findings highlight that preventing and addressing sexual violence cannot be effectively achieved solely by disseminating PHSV information via digital media. These efforts must be supported by initiatives to enhance digital literacy across university communities. This research provides valuable insights into the intersection of digital literacy and gender-based violence prevention, particularly in academic settings. Methodologically, the study demonstrates the adequacy of the qualitative approaches in comprehensively exploring and describing this phenomenon. Moreover, the study contributes to the broader academic discourse by illustrating how social and digital media shape perceptions of sexual violence and play a critical role in raising awareness.
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Slanov, Oleg Taimurazovich. "Digital educational environment as a mean of pedagogical prevention of deformation of legal consciousness". Педагогика и просвещение, nr 4 (kwiecień 2023): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0676.2023.4.68764.
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The article deals with the problem of preventing the deformation of legal consciousness in the conditions of digitalization of education in modern society. The purpose of the work is to analyze the influence of the digital environment on the formation, change, prevention of deformation of the legal consciousness of students and to determine the possibility of using the digital environment in order to prevent deformation of the legal consciousness of students, its modeling, correction, and the need to introduce digital tools into educational organizations to achieve this goal. The article touches upon the main factors that traditional influence of formation and prevention of the deformation of legal consciousness and the role of the digital environment in this matter. In this paper, using analysis and synthesis as the main research methods, studies concerning digital and legal literacy of citizens of the Russian Federation are analyzed. Taking into account the analysis, recommendations are given on the formation of legal awareness and pedagogical prevention of its deformation among students in the conditions of digitalization of society, as well as the need to introduce into the digital environment of an educational organization teaching and upbringing methods aimed at the formation of legal awareness of citizens, their civil position that meets the requirements of the formation of the rule of law and ensuring the development of civil society.The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that Russian scientists investigated the issues of legal awareness, prevention of its deformation and digitalization of education, but as independent issues in various branches of sciences: jurisprudence, psychology, pedagogy, sociology, philosophy, etc. In this study, these issues are considered in interrelation and interdependence. As a result of the study, it was found that the digital environment affects the deformation of the legal consciousness of the student and can be used to ensure the prevention of distortion of the perception of legal reality in the educational process. The author offers definitions of such concepts in pedagogical science as: "legal consciousness", "deformation of legal consciousness", "pedagogical prevention of deformation of legal consciousness".
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Sharma, Anush, Sujal Nangla, Anadya Kaushal i Neha Soel. "Cybersecurity Types and Prevention Methods". INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, nr 09 (23.09.2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37573.
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As the technology is still developing, we have several of technologies which are helpful to humans but at the same time they contain many limitations. One of the such technology in the today’s modern world contains every information to be stored in databases of computers and there are several chances of attacks on their data which is known as cybercrime, to stop such digital crimes there is introduced a shield known as cyber security. In every field whether military, corporate organization, intellectual property, stock market, banks etc. “This abstract explores the fundamental concepts of cyber security; it’s challenges and the strategies employed to migrate risks and protect the digital world.” Keywords: Cybercrime, Digital crime, Cyber security, Cloud computing.
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Stark, Anna Lea, Cornelia Geukes i Christoph Dockweiler. "Digital Health Promotion and Prevention in Settings: Scoping Review". Journal of Medical Internet Research 24, nr 1 (28.01.2022): e21063. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21063.
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Background Digital technologies are increasingly integrating into people’s daily living environments such as schools, sport clubs, and health care facilities. These settings play a crucial role for health promotion and prevention because they affect the health of their members, as the World Health Organization has declared. Implementing digital health promotion and prevention in settings offers the opportunity to reach specific target groups, lower the costs of implementation, and improve the health of the population. Currently, there is a lack of scientific evidence that reviews the research on digital health promotion and prevention in settings. Objective This scoping review aims to provide an overview of research targeting digital health promotion and primary prevention in settings. It assesses the range of scientific literature regarding outcomes such as applied technology, targeted setting, and area of health promotion or prevention, as well as identifies research gaps. Methods The scoping review was conducted following the Levac, Colquhoun, and O'Brien framework. We searched scientific databases and gray literature for articles on digital setting–based health promotion and prevention published from 2010 to January 2020. We included empirical and nonempirical publications in English or German and excluded secondary or tertiary prevention and health promotion at the workplace. Results From 8888 records, the search resulted in 200 (2.25%) included publications. We identified a huge diversity of literature regarding digital setting–based health promotion and prevention. The variety of technology types extends from computer- and web-based programs to mobile devices (eg, smartphone apps) and telemonitoring devices (sensors). We found analog, digital, and blended settings in which digital health promotion and prevention takes place. The most frequent analog settings were schools (39/200, 19.5%) and neighborhoods or communities (24/200, 12%). Social media apps were also included because in some studies they were defined as a (digital) setting. They accounted for 31.5% (63/200) of the identified settings. The most commonly focused areas of health promotion and prevention were physical activity (81/200, 40.5%), nutrition (45/200, 22.5%), and sexual health (34/200, 17%). Most of the interventions combined several health promotion or prevention methods, including environmental change; providing information, social support, training, or incentives; and monitoring. Finally, we found that the articles mostly reported on behavioral rather than structural health promotion and prevention. Conclusions The research field of digital health promotion and prevention in settings is heterogeneous. At the same time, we identified research gaps regarding the absence of valid definitions of relevant terms (eg, digital settings) and the lack of literature on structural health promotion and prevention in settings. Therefore, it remains unclear how digital technologies can contribute to structural (or organizational) changes in settings. More research is needed to successfully implement digital technologies to achieve health promotion and prevention in settings.
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Ordaz, S., E. Shepley, A. Rendahl, D. Dopfer, K. Anklam i G. Cramer. "Evaluating the efficacy of two footbath concentrates to control digital dermatitis in freestall dairy cows using a non-inferiority study". American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, nr 55 (17.07.2023): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/aabppro20228679.
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Digital dermatitis (DD), an infectious hoof lesion, is prevalent in U.S. dairies and compromises cow health, welfare and profitability. Footbaths are the main form of DD prevention and control. Understanding the comparative efficacies among commercial footbath products in preventing and controlling DD cases within a herd is necessary to provide farms with the information required when selecting a product for use. Digital dermatitis (DD), an infectious hoof lesion, is prevalent in U.S. dairies and can rapidly become endemic to a herd if not proactively controlled, compromising cow health, welfare and profitability. Footbaths are the main form of DD prevention and control. Understanding the comparative efficacies among commercial footbath products in preventing and controlling DD cases within a herd is necessary to provide farms with the information required when selecting a product for use. Our primary objective was to determine if a commercial footbath concentrate (Healmax®) was non-inferior to a copper sulfate concentrate in the prevention of new cases of digital dermatitis (DD). As a secondary objective, we sought to investigate the comparative efficacies of the 2 products in the control of chronic DD cases.
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Kim, Yoon-Soo, Tae-Woong Seo i Hayoung Oh. "Implementation of Suicide Prevention Digital Therapeutics Using Digital Humans and Prediction Model". Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 28, nr 4 (30.04.2024): 467–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jkiice.2024.28.4.467.
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Ifijeh, Goodluck, Jerome Idiegbeyan-ose, Chidi Segun-Adeniran i Julie Ilogho. "Disaster Management in Digital Libraries". International Journal of Risk and Contingency Management 5, nr 1 (styczeń 2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijrcm.2016010101.
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The role of digital libraries in information generation,organization, dissemination and storage cannot be overemphasized. This article articulates the importance of digital libraries and the need to preserve them from disasters. It highlights the causes and effects of disasters in digital libraries. Prevention and management of disasters were also discussed. Issues and challenges around information and communication technology (ICT), that has direct bearings on digital libraries and disaster management in developing countries were raised. In addition, recommendations were made on how to improve on disaster prevention and control.
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Sidorova, Natalya, Larissa Kussainova, Sergey Bachurin, Evgeniy Shulgin i Ainura Omarova. "Prevention of judicial errors and their prevention using AI". International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, nr 1 (31.01.2025): 841–53. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i1.4429.
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The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of digitalization, artificial intelligence in preventing judicial errors and increasing access to justice. The study emphasizes the importance of digital technologies in the legal sphere, including the automation of judicial processes and modeling of judicial decisions, being an important step to ensure justice. The literature review analyzes international experience in using digital tools in various sectors, including the legal system, and identifies their potential for minimizing judicial errors. The research methodology is based on the use of predictive analysis of the integration of artificial intelligence into the judicial system, as well as a comparative analysis of foreign experience. The results show that digitalization of artificial intelligence-based systems, can increase the efficiency and transparency of justice, improve the quality of decisions and reduce the number of judicial errors. The discussion focuses on the need to adapt international experience to Kazakhstan's realities and develop a regulatory framework for the integration of artificial intelligence into the judicial system. The analysis highlights that successful digitalization requires a comprehensive approach, including technology development, training of specialists and creation of a transparent legal framework, suggesting directions for future work in the field of digitalization of justice, emphasizing the importance of interaction between people and technology.
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Smirnova, Ekaterina Nikolaevna. "On the relevant questions of usage of information technologies for preventive purposes in oversight activity of the executive branch of government". NB: Административное право и практика администрирования, nr 2 (luty 2020): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2306-9945.2020.2.33438.
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The subject of this research is the legal norms regulating the usage of digital technologies in oversight activity of the executive branch of government, as well as law enforcement practice of utilization of digital technologies for preventive purposes in oversight activity of the executive branch of government. The object of this research is the social relations establishing in the process of digitalization of the prevention of violations of mandatory requirements. The author examines such aspects as usage of artificial intelligence in prevention of violations of mandatory requirements, as well as analyzes the implementation of “digital control” preventive purposes of oversight activity of the executive branch of government. The main conclusions of the conducted research consists in determination of positive experience from implementation of digital technologies for preventing violations of mandatory requirements, as well as in proposal of the new ways of using digital technologies for improving the effectiveness of implementation of preventive vector of oversight activity. The author also revealed a number of problems that may arise in case of close integration of digital technologies into preventive vector of oversight activity. The novelty consists in the fact that this article is first to explore the question of digitalization of prevention of violations of mandatory requirements, analyze the prospects of usage of digital technologies, as well as outline the “problematic” aspects of the phenomenon under consideration.
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Sumual, Herry, i G.J. Soputan. "The Role of Adolescents in Stunting Prevention in Digital Era". International Journal of Information Technology and Education 2, nr 2 (10.03.2023): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.62711/ijite.v2i2.106.
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The quality of human resources starts from the First 1000 Days of Life. Young women are the forerunner to give birth to the next generation. Attitudes and healthy lifestyle behaviors of a teenager can contribute to preventing stunting. The purpose of this activity is to educate young women on healthy living behaviors in an effort to prevent stunting. The method of implementing this activity used counseling/education for 64 participants. The results achieved by the youth were that 64 people had knowledge about stunting prevention. It is hoped that youth can become agents of change as a benefit of this community service activity.
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Hadi, Abdul, Miftachul Huda, Novel Lyndon i Badlihisham Mohd Nasir. "Managing Professional-Ethical Negotiation for Cyber Conflict Prevention". International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning 14, nr 1 (22.05.2024): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.344022.
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This article aims to investigate the professional and ethical negotiation on managing cyber conflict prevention towards misuse and exploitation of massive social media adoption from the higher learners' perspective. The qualitative approach from forum discussion was made among sixty higher education learners with the selection criteria. The data gathered were analyzed using thematic basis and compared with the findings from literature analysis from relevant peer reviewed journals. All were investigated, analyzed, extracted, and proposed into the professional and ethical negotiation for cyber conflict prevention. The finding revealed the principal value of digital professional skills enhancement in online practice consisting of digital competence skills, digital practice adaptability and stability, and digital technical application skills. Moreover, the digital ethical responsibility in online practice consists of communication and information accuracy enhancement, digital manner adaptability and transparency, accountability and security. We propose a dynamic discussion that encompasses enhancing ethical commitment on information accuracy for cyber conflict management; considering ethical manner on digital manner adaptability for cyber conflict arrangement; strengthening professional skills on transparency and security information quality for cyber conflict arrangement; and empowering professional negotiation accountability for cyber conflict management.
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Wang, Feiteng. "Empirical study on the Cooperative Prevention and Control of Social Risks in Digital Enabling Cities". Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 3, nr 10 (23.10.2023): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v3i10.5696.
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In order to tell the story of digital technology enabling urban social risk collaborative prevention and control from an empirical point of view, this paper first systematically combs the digital changes, digital characteristics and digital practice of urban social risk collaborative prevention and control in China, and clarifies the realistic background of social risk collaborative prevention and control in digital enabling cities. Secondly, on the basis of literature review and review, this paper clarifies the theoretical logic and operation mechanism of social risk collaborative prevention and control in digital enabling cities, and constructs the analytical framework of "dynamic mechanism-initial conditions-collaborative process-accidental factors". Third, through the network crawler to obtain the research document data and the statistical yearbook collection data data, has selected 7 explanation elements, takes 26 provincial people's governments as the research object, uses the QCA fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method, carries on the inspection to the city social risk coordination prevention and control influence factor combination allocation. Fourth, three driving modes of urban social risk prevention and control are found, which are comprehensive development type, multi-factor driving type and high conversion ability type.
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Khakim, Muhammad Khakim Ashari. "Religious Digital Literacy and Prevention of Radicalism in Schools". Anjasmoro: Islamic Interdisciplinary Journal 2, nr 1 (29.09.2024): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.69965/anjasmoro.v2i1.36.
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Religious digital literacy is an urgent need for students in this era. The influence of digital information is very large on religious understanding and practice because digital product users are now free to access whatever information they need. This research aims to determine religious digital literacy practices and prevent radicalism in schools. This research uses a systematic literature review approach whose main sources are relevant books and scientific journals. This research shows that religious digital literacy practices are carried out using relevant religious digital learning sources. This is done to provide easy access for students so they can improve their understanding and critical thinking. This religious digital literacy practice also requires supervision and assistance from teachers and parents. Preventing radicalism in schools can be done by training students' critical thinking skills in accessing and using all available digital information so that all information obtained is well validated.
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Grande, Hilbert R., Norberto O. Pore i John Mart Elesio. "The Impact of Social Media Hacking Incidents on School Reputation: An In-Depth Investigation of Crisis Response Strategies". International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science X, nr I (2025): 118–35. https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2025.1001010.
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This qualitative study uses the Situational Crisis Communication Theory framework. The framework focuses on strategic crisis responses. These responses consider the extent of crisis responsibility and the potential risk to one’s reputation. The study examines how the school head lessened the impact of social media hacking incidents. An in-depth interview was conducted with ten school heads from the Division of Davao Occidental. These school heads were chosen using a purposive sample approach. The study reveals three major themes in the complex challenges educational institutions face in managing social media hacking incidents: organizational cybersecurity unpreparedness, resources-constrained digital resilience and reputational risk management in the digital age. School heads employed various coping mechanisms, including crisis communication resilience, digital security empowerment and stakeholder trust restoration. Finally, the key insights gained emphasized the importance of proactive digital resilience, transparent institutional accountability and collaborative community protection. The study provides a crucial roadmap for understanding, managing, and preventing digital security incidents in educational settings, emphasizing the importance of prevention, education, and collaborative action in maintaining institutional reputation and ensuring digital safety. We recommend that educational institutions must develop a comprehensive approach to digital security that encompasses technical preparedness, proactive prevention, and strategic communication.
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Reynald, Danielle M. "Guardianship in the Digital Age". Criminal Justice Review 44, nr 1 (3.12.2018): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016818813693.
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This conceptual article focuses on the potential to advance and extend guardianship using new digital crime prevention applications that have been developed as a consequence of technological advancements in communication and social engagement. The new opportunity structure for informal guardianship through active citizen participation and involvement in crime prevention and control efforts using the Internet and smartphones is discussed to emphasize how this has changed in the digital age. Specifically, the article highlights how the fundamental tenets of guardianship (i.e., what it means to be available, how supervision or monitoring is carried out and ways of intervening) have evolved due to neighborhood watch/community safety mobile applications. Based on what we have learned about guardianship, this article considers the potential for these digital crime prevention applications to extend and support guardianship. It also assesses these applications critically by highlighting some of the concerns and risks that need to be considered amid the proliferation of these new platforms for crime control. The article concludes by weighing up the pros and cons with a view to focusing on key issues in the continued development of such applications so their potential can be maximized.
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Patton, Desmond Upton, Kyle McGregor i Gary Slutkin. "Youth Gun Violence Prevention in a Digital Age". Pediatrics 141, nr 4 (1.03.2018): e20172438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-2438.
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Maslova, Ya I. "DIGITAL REFORM ACTIVITY IN NATIONALAGENCY ON CORRUPTION PREVENTION". Juridical scientific and electronic journal, nr 8 (2021): 392–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2021-8/92.
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Kar, Sujita Kumar, i S. M. Yasir Arafat. "Digital self-harm in adolescents: Strategies of Prevention". Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health 17, nr 1 (styczeń 2021): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973134220210110.
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Kostin, A. V., i S. A. Kostina. "INFORMATION AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PREVENTION OF HYPERTENSION". "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension") 19, nr 1 (28.02.2013): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18705/1607-419x-2013-19-1-76-83.
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Objective. To determine the criteria for the application of preventive measures for individual computer program «Medical and psychological prevention of complications, and the normalization of physiological parameters in a hypertensive patient».Design and methods. With the financial support of the Government of the Russian Federation, the State contract № 6464r/9021 of 28.12.2008, we have developed and registered in the Federal Institute of Industrial Property preventive medical computer program «Medical and psychological prevention of complications, and the normalization of physiological parameters in a hypertensive patient» № 2011618469, state registration number 01200951860. We examined 180 patients (120 hypertensives and 60 controls) aged 20–70 years (mean age 35,5 ± 7,2 years), patients of the main group had a primary diagnosis of hypertension (I, II, III degree). We performed clinical neurological, standard laboratory and instrumental diagnostic examinations and psychodiagnostic testing, as well as the pulse measurements by cardiointervalography followed by mathematical analysis of the data by a special program.Results. Analysis of reactions in the interim period of adaptation (14–21 day) has shown its important role to predict the outcome of preventive measures. According to our data 88,2 % patients with hypertension III degree and 94,4 % patients with hypertension II degree demonstrated normalization of the blood pressure and improvement in general state, and the approach was beneficial in 100 % patients with hypertension I degree. Mean recovery time after hypertensive crisis was 15,0 ± 5,0 minutes in patients with hypertension I degree, 30,0 ± 10,0 minutes in patients with hypertension II degree (p < 0,001), and 45,1 ± 27,4 minutes in patients with III degree (p < 0,05). Patients, who used personal computer software, demonstrated the reduction of irritability, fatigue, improved sleep, memory, increased work effiiency, disappearance of sleepiness, and there was an increase in self-confidence.Conclusions. Thus, our results show that the use of individual computer program «B/P rate» leads to the reduction of the frequency and duration of hypertensive crises, as well as to the improvement of cognitive function and psychosocial parameters.
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Sidorova, E. Z., i E. G. Usov. "Digital crime: concept, criminological characteristics, prevention (part 2)". Siberian Law Herald 3 (2024): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2024.3.81.
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This scientific work is a continuation of a previously published scientific article: if the first part of the study revealed the concept and criminological characteristics of digital crime, then the second part of the work is devoted more to the prevention of digital crime. The analysis of such a concept as a crime committed using information (digital) technologies shows that in the scientific literature there are different points of view regarding the content of this concept, however, each of the definitions is more or less based on the norms of current legislation in the field of information. The key purpose of this scientific research and the tasks arising from this goal are formulated as the disclosure of the definition of digital crime, the description of its types and the presentation of common positions on the issue of digital crime prevention. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition, in particular, the method of induction, deduction, generalization, analysis, research of official information sources, the method of expert assessments, etc. The resolution of the issue of the pre-vention of such crimes is of the greatest practical importance. The largest amount of authority in the fight against digital crimes is vested in specialized subjects of the prevention of digital crimes. However, only all actors together can ensure the systematic implementation of all prevention measures. In the fight against digital crimes, the subjects of prevention must act together and build an effective mechanism for interaction and exchange of necessary information. Countering the crimes in question includes a full range of operational and technical, search, operational and investigative measures, including explanatory and preventive means of general and individual prevention of offenses, which are provided for by current legislation.
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Chiasson, Mary Ann, Sabina Hirshfield i Cornelis Rietmeijer. "HIV Prevention and Care in the Digital Age". JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 55 (grudzień 2010): S94—S97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e3181fcb878.
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McGough, Ben. "Going digital to expand the Diabetes Prevention Programme". Practice Nursing 29, nr 7 (2.07.2018): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2018.29.7.351.
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Schuller, Bjorn W., Johanna Lochner, Kun Qian i Bin Hu. "Digital Mental Health—Breaking a Lance for Prevention". IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems 9, nr 6 (grudzień 2022): 1584–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2022.3219193.
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Enah, Comfort, Linda Moneyham, David E. Vance i Gwendolyn Childs. "Digital Gaming for HIV Prevention With Young Adolescents". Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 24, nr 1 (styczeń 2013): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2012.03.005.
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Mujtaba, Bahaudin G. "Operational Sustainability and Digital Leadership for Cybercrime Prevention". International Journal of Internet and Distributed Systems 05, nr 02 (2023): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijids.2023.52002.
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Tribit, Givanta K., i Lonnie Hannon. "147 A Digital Approach to Syphilis Infection Prevention". Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 7, s1 (kwiecień 2023): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.228.
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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The goal of this study is to explore the effectiveness of a digital health education curriculum aimed at increasing syphilis beliefs and screening behavior among young African American females residing in Jefferson County, AL. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Study Population: African American, cis-gender women, aged 18-29, who reside in Jefferson County, AL Sample Size: N = 50 Measurements: 1) Champion Health Belief Model scale adapted for measuring syphilis perceptions and syphilis screening behavior Analysis Plan: IBM SPSS Statistics 29 will be used to analyze intervention data. Pre-and post-intervention data will be analyzed to calculate a screening request rate for each period. We will use Cohen’s D effect sizes to measure screening requests rate differences post intervention completion. The small sample size and exploratory nature of this project make the descriptive statistics valuable. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: We anticipate that the digital syphilis prevention intervention will positively influence participants’ beliefs regarding syphilis and their syphilis screening behaviors. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Innovative preventive approaches to reducing syphilis disease spread is a national priority as rates have risen annually throughout the last decade. African American women experience the greatest disease burdens associated with syphilis. This study leverages tailored strategies to effectively address this ailment in the target population.
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李, 丁祎. "Practical Logic and Risk Prevention of Digital Prosecution". Open Journal of Legal Science 12, nr 03 (2024): 1818–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ojls.2024.123260.
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Sokolov, Maksim S. "PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION THROUGH DIGITAL AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES". LEGAL ORDER: History, Theory, Practice 39, nr 4 (29.12.2023): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2311-696x-2023-39-4-184-192.
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Based on the analysis of the state of modern corruption-related crime, the article discusses the issues of preventing and preventing corruption, identifying and neutralizing corruption sources and threats, as well as minimizing corruption risks in the public service. Close attention is paid to anti-corruption work using tools such as digital and information technologies and modern software in management activities. Special attention is paid to modern automated systems, databases and software used in anti-corruption activities, information interdepartmental interaction in the field of public administration and administration. Along with domestic experience, foreign experience in this area of anti-corruption activities is analyzed. In particular, the People’s Republic of China, the OECD countries and the CIS. It is concluded that the global trend is such that due to the volatility, dynamism and transformation of corruption, it is necessary to adjust anti-corruption work in the field of public administration, including its tools, in terms of expanding the use of digital and information technologies.
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方, 允强. "Juvenile Delinquency and Its Prevention in Digital Age". Open Journal of Legal Science 11, nr 06 (2023): 6015–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ojls.2023.116862.
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Du, Zixuan. "Technical Feasibility Analysis of Digital Twin Technology in the Field of Urban Disaster Prevention". Applied and Computational Engineering 82, nr 1 (8.11.2024): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/82/20241086.
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Abstract. In recent years, disasters have occurred frequently around the world, causing great harm to national finances and people's safety. There is still a lack of research on digital disaster prevention technology, but with the development of technologies such as artificial intelligence and computer vision, it has gradually become possible to use digital twin technology in urban disaster prevention. This paper is mainly based on digital twin related technologies, briefly introduces the concept and importance of digital twins, and the applicable fields, and then discusses the mode of data interaction between real entities and twins and the feasibility of digital disaster prevention, so as to prevent and simulate urban disasters and derive strategies for dealing with disasters. This paper reviews the existing research on digital twin technology through the method of literature retrieval and analysis. By analyzing technologies such as the Internet of Things, sensors, three-dimensional laser technology, urban monitoring technology, satellite remote sensing technology, drone remote sensing technology, mobile device technology, lidar technology, and oblique photography, a systematic review of critical analysis is obtained, and a macro method of data interaction and modeling for digital twin technology for disaster prevention is obtained, thereby deriving the feasibility of disaster prevention based on digital twin systems.
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Aibazova, M. Yu, A. A. Karasova i R. K. Alimsakaeva. "On the issue of prevention of digital addiction of students of secondary professional educational organizations". Professional education in the modern world 12, nr 2 (13.07.2022): 280–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/2618-7515-2022-2-11.
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Introduction. The article examines the problems associated with the digitalization of the education system of secondary vocational education and the impact of this process on students of secondary specialized educational organizations. The paper points out that along with the obvious benefits associated with the need to train personnel for the digital economy by means of using Information and Communications technologies, the digitalization of the education system of the vocational education system has certain risks and costs. Purpose setting. The solution to the problem of digital addiction is based on the development and implementation of a set of measures aimed at its prevention. Methodology of the study. Theoretical methods, comparative analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the problem of studying digital addiction and prevention methods were used; diagnostic methods, methods of result processing. Results. The negative impact of total digitalization on students of secondary vocational education is considered, the emphasis is placed on the fact that along with the advantages, digital educational technologies have a negative impact on personality formation under the condition of uncontrolled use. First of all, this is due to the unpreparedness of the education system to neutralize the level the negative impact of this phenomenon on the personality of students in colleges, schools and other secondary specialized educational institutions. The article points to the need to form a new digital culture in the digital educational environment, the so-called «cyberculture» based on the prevention of digital addiction and compliance with the rules of digital hygiene. The analysis of the impact of the digital educational environment of educational institutions on students determined the need to study the phenomenon of digital hygiene as a factor in preventing the digital dependence of the subjects of the educational process. The literature devoted to the negative impact of the digitalization of the educational process on the mental, physical and intellectual development of students is analyzed. Conclusion. The article reveals the problem of safe behavior in the digital educational space, the issues of leveling the negative processes caused by the digitalization of education through the implementation of a set of measures to prevent digital addiction. The authors have developed and proposed a set of pedagogical conditions for the prevention of digital addiction of students of secondary vocational education.
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Qin, Lichen, Yuqiang Zhong, Han Wang, Qishuo Cheng i Jinxin Xu. "Machine Learning-Driven Digital Identity Verification for Fraud Prevention in Digital Payment Technologies". World Journal of Innovation and Modern Technology 7, nr 3 (15.05.2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/wjimt.2024.07(03).01.
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This article explores how machine learning techniques can be used to drive digital authentication to prevent fraud in digital payment technologies. First, it introduces the development trend and fraud risk of digital payment technology, and then analyzes the limitations of traditional authentication methods, focusing on the potential of machine learning in digital authentication. It then explores specific application scenarios of machine learning in digital authentication, including data collection and preparation, feature engineering, model selection and training, as well as real-time monitoring and anti-fraud processing. Finally, current challenges and solutions are discussed, as well as the future of machine learning in digital payment technology. Through in-depth analysis of these contents, the article aims to provide readers with valuable insights to help them better use machine learning technology to improve the security and reliability of digital payments and promote the sustainable development of the digital economy.
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Yun, Ke, Jiaming Yu, Changyang Liu i Xinxin Zhang. "A Cost-effectiveness Analysis of a Mobile Phone–Based Integrated HIV-Prevention Intervention Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in China: Economic Evaluation". Journal of Medical Internet Research 24, nr 11 (2.11.2022): e38855. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/38855.
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Background Mobile phone–based digital interventions have been shown to be a promising strategy for HIV prevention among men who have sex with men (MSM). Objective This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a mobile phone–based digital intervention for HIV prevention among MSM in China from the perspective of a public health provider. Methods The cost-effectiveness of the mobile phone–based digital intervention was estimated for a hypothetical cohort of 10,000 HIV-negative MSM who were followed for 1 year. A model was developed with China-specific data to project the clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of two mobile phone–based digital strategies for HIV prevention among MSM. The intervention group received an integrated behavioral intervention that included 1) individualized HIV infection risk assessment, 2) recommendation of centers testing for HIV and other STIs, 3) free online order of condoms and HIV and syphilis self-test kits and 4) educational materials about HIV/AIDS. The control group was only given educational materials about HIV/AIDS. Outcomes of interest were the number of HIV infections among MSM averted by the intervention, intervention costs, cost per HIV infection averted by the mobile phone–based digital intervention, and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). Univariate and multivariate sensitivity analyses were also conducted to examine the robustness of the results. Results It is estimated that the intervention can prevent 48 MSM from becoming infected with HIV and can save 480 QALYs. The cost of preventing 1 case of HIV infection was US $2599.87, and the cost-utility ratio was less than 0. Sensitivity analysis showed that the cost-effectiveness of the mobile phone–based digital intervention was mainly impacted by the average number of sexual behaviors with each sexual partner. Additionally, the higher the HIV prevalence among MSM, the greater the benefit of the intervention. Conclusions Mobile phone–based digital interventions are a cost-effective HIV-prevention strategy for MSM and could be considered for promotion and application among high-risk MSM subgroups.
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Ross, Jamie, Sarah Cotterill, Peter Bower i Elizabeth Murray. "Influences on Patient Uptake of and Engagement With the National Health Service Digital Diabetes Prevention Programme: Qualitative Interview Study". Journal of Medical Internet Research 25 (28.02.2023): e40961. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/40961.
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Background Digital diabetes prevention programs (digital-DPPs) are being implemented as population-based approaches to type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention in several countries to address problems with the uptake of traditional face-to-face diabetes prevention programs. However, assessments of digital-DPPs have largely focused on clinical outcomes and usability among those who have taken them up, whereas crucial information on decision-making about uptake (eg, whether a user downloads and registers on an app) and engagement (eg, the extent of use of an app or its components over time) is limited. Greater understanding of factors that influence uptake and engagement decisions may support large-scale deployments of digital-DPPs in real-world settings. Objective This study aimed to explore the key influences on uptake and engagement decisions of individuals who were offered the National Health Service Healthier You: Digital Diabetes Prevention Programme (NHS-digital-DPP). Methods A qualitative interview study was conducted using semistructured interviews. Participants were adults, aged ≥18 years, diagnosed with nondiabetic hyperglycemia, and those who had been offered the NHS-digital-DPP. Recruitment was conducted via 4 providers of the NHS-digital-DPP and 3 primary care practices in England. Interviews were conducted remotely and were guided by a theoretically informed topic guide. Analysis of interviews was conducted using an inductive thematic analysis approach. Results Interviews were conducted with 32 participants who had either accepted or declined the NHS-digital-DPP. In total, 7 overarching themes were identified as important factors in both decisions to take up and to engage with the NHS-digital-DPP. These were knowledge and understanding, referral process, self-efficacy, self-identity, motivation and support, advantages of digital service, and reflexive monitoring. Perceptions of accessibility and convenience of the NHS-digital-DPP were particularly important for uptake, and barriers in terms of the referral process and health care professionals’ engagement were reported. Specific digital features including health coaches and monitoring tools were important for engagement. Conclusions This study adds to the literature on factors that influence the uptake of and engagement with digital-DPPs and suggests that digital-DPPs can overcome many barriers to the uptake of face-to-face diabetes prevention programs in supporting lifestyle changes aimed at diabetes prevention.
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Hong, Sehee, Kihyun Jo i Yoona Jang. "A Meta-Analysis of Youth Digital addiction Prevention Programs". Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 23, nr 12 (30.06.2023): 657–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.12.657.
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Objectives In this study, a meta-analysis was performed to synthesize the results of previous studies analyzing the effects of digital addiction prevention programs for youth.
Methods The scope of digital addiction was expanded to include content (smartphone itself, Internet, games, and SNS) addiction using smartphones that are most easily accessible to youth, and 144 papers were selected for meta-analysis research. In the analysis process, the effect size was calculated, and the effects of publication bias and control variables were explored.
Results As a result of the study, the average effect size of the digital addiction prevention program was 1.219, which can be interpreted as a great effect. The effect size of each addiction type was 1.191 for smartphone addiction prevention programs, 1.253 for Internet addiction prevention programs, 1.048 for game addiction prevention programs, and 0.927 for SNS addiction prevention programs. In the analysis according to the characteristics of the study, there was a difference in the effect size according to sample size, program execution session, and sample characteristics (risk group/general group).
Conclusions This study expanded the scope of research included in meta-analysis and conducted meta-analysis by addiction type. The importance and significance of the study are that the effects of programs by addiction type were confirmed in detail by distinguishing the common effects and differences of control variables.
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Xue, Yiyi. "Understanding and Preventing Youth Cyberbullying in China: Causes, Effects, and Prevention". Asian Social Science 14, nr 9 (30.08.2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n9p47.
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Although bullying is hardly a new phenomena, the development of digital technology has granted bullies easy access to social media and other platforms that have perhaps made victims of bullying more susceptible than ever before. An analysis of existing scholarship and original statistical research was conducted to understand the frequency and severity of online harassment among teenagers in China. This paper examines the phenomenon of cyberbullying, the current social experience of Chinese teenagers, and potential ways to both assist teenage victims of cyberbullying and prevent online harassment in the future.
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Feigin, Valery L., Mayowa Owolabi, Graeme J. Hankey, Jeyaraj Pandian i Sheila C. Martins. "Digital Health in Primordial and Primary Stroke Prevention: A Systematic Review". Stroke 53, nr 3 (marzec 2022): 1008–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.121.036400.
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The stroke burden continues to grow across the globe, disproportionally affecting developing countries. This burden cannot be effectively halted and reversed without effective and widely implemented primordial and primary stroke prevention measures, including those on the individual level. The unprecedented growth of smartphone and other digital technologies with digital solutions are now being used in almost every area of health, offering a unique opportunity to improve primordial and primary stroke prevention on the individual level. However, there are several issues that need to be considered to advance development and use this important digital strategy for primordial and primary stroke prevention. Using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines we provide a systematic review of the current knowledge, challenges, and opportunities of digital health in primordial and primary stroke prevention.