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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Dieffenbachia"

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Henny, R. J., C. A. Conover i R. T. Poole. "‘Victory’ Dieffenbachia". HortScience 22, nr 5 (październik 1987): 967–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.22.5.967.

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Abstract Dieffenbachia species and cultivars have been important ornamental tropical foliage plants for many years. Their attractive foliar variegation, ease of production, and adaptability to interior environments are major reasons for their importance as commercial foliage plants. About 20 cultivars have been produced commercially in Florida. Most new cultivars were obtained from private plant collections or as mutations of established cultivars. Because dieffenbachias occur naturally in a diversity of sizes, growth habits, and variegation patterns, they were included as part of the foliage plant breeding program at the Central Florida Research and Education Center—Apopka. The hybrid Dieffenbachia × ‘Victory’, herein described, was developed and selected as a part of the program.
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Jouen, E., P. Laurent, I. Robène-Soustrade, L. Gagnevin, O. Pruvost, B. Hostachy, G. Gateblé, R. Amice i F. Imbert. "First Report in New Caledonia of Bacterial Blight of Anthurium Caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae". Plant Disease 91, nr 4 (kwiecień 2007): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-4-0462b.

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Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae, the causal agent of bacterial blight of aroids (BBA), has been reported in many regions and has been isolated on several host genera (1). During February 2004, in a nursery (Mont Dore) in New Caledonia, suspect symptoms have been observed on anthurium and dieffenbachia plants. A survey carried out on the entire island revealed that X. axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae was present in 41 of the 89 nurseries inspected. During hot and humid weather, marginal or interveinal water-soaked spots surrounded by chlorotic or necrotic areas were observed, usually followed by a systemic phase (stem rotting and death of the plant). During the cold and dry season, only water-soaked spots were observed. Seventy pure cultures isolated from anthurium and dieffenbachia were gram negative, yellow pigmented, and had a mucoid aspect when grown on rich media. All strains responded positively to the Xcd108 monoclonal antibody (Agdia Inc., Elkhart, IN) raised against X. axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae using indirect ELISA. A set of 18 strains (isolated from 15 anthurium and 3 dieffenbachia plants located in different sites) were further characterized by molecular and pathogenicity tests. All strains reacted positively using a specific nested PCR assay (1). Pathogenicity tests were performed on 8-month-old plants of Anthurium andreanum ‘Carré’, Dieffenbachia maculata ‘Tropic Marianne’, and Syngonium podophyllum ‘Robusta’ by syringue infiltration of a suspension containing approximately 105 CFU mL-1. Each strain was inoculated onto three young leaves (four inoculation sites per leaf) on two plants. Control plants received sterile Tris buffer solution (10 mM, pH 7.2). Plants were maintained in a growth chamber with day and night temperatures of 30 ± 1°C and 26 ± 1°C, respectively, 95 ± 5% relative humidity, 30 μmol m-2·s-1 light intensity and a photoperiod of 12 h (1). On all plants, all strains caused typical water-soaked symptoms within 10 days, evolving into chlorotic then necrotic areas after 20 to 24 days. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers revealed three haplotypes among these strains, which suggests that several introduction events may have occurred. These AFLP fingerprints were compared with other Xanthomonas spp. pathovars, including most of X. axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae strains obtained from international culture collections, and were found to belong to the same genomic group as all the X. axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae strains pathogenic on anthurium. Importation in New Caledonia of aroids from countries in which X. axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae is present (Hawaii, French Polynesia, the Netherlands, and Australia) occurred before 2004. The wide distribution of BBA is very likely due to the plant material movements occurring in New Caledonia and suggests that the pathogen may have been present on the territory some years before the first official case. Reference: (1) I. Robene-Soustrade et al. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:1072, 2006.
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Norman, D. J., R. J. Henny, J. M. F. Yuen i E. R. Dickstein. "First Report of Xanthomonas axonopodis Infecting Agapanthus in Florida". Plant Disease 86, nr 5 (maj 2002): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.5.562a.

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Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis, commonly called African lily or lily-of-the-Nile, bears large, round, blue or white flowers above attractive dark green foliage. Because of these horticultural features, this member of the family Liliaceae, has become a popular perennial bedding plant. For the past 2 years during warm wet periods, symptoms of chlorotic, water-soaked, leaf-streaks have been observed on agapanthus production in Florida. Round butyrus, bright yellow colonies were consistently isolated on nutrient agar. Bacteria were characterized as gram negative, catalase positive, motile, strictly aerobic, and not hydrolytic on starch. Using fatty acid analysis (FAME) and the MIDI Microbial Identification System with software version TSBA 3.90 (Microbial ID, Inc., Newark DE), three strains were further characterized and identified as Xanthomonas axonopodis with similarity coefficients to X. axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae (0.907, 0.915, and 0.944) and to X. axonopodis pv. poinsetticola (0.912, 0.922, and 0.916). The three isolates were each inoculated on three plants each of agapanthus cv. Blue African lily, Dieffenbachiae maculata cv. Camille, and poinsettia, Euphorbia pulcherrima cv. PeterStar Red. Plants were sprayed with a suspension of each isolate at 1 × 108 CFU/ml, bagged for 24 h to raise humidity, and placed in a glasshouse for symptom development. Strains of X. axonopodis pv. poinsetticola (NZTCC 5779) and X. axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae (X1718) were used as positive controls. Within 3 weeks, isolates from agapanthus produced leaf streaks on agapanthus plants, small, scattered, water-soaked lesions on dieffenbachia leaves, and no symptoms on poinsettia. No symptoms developed on the agapanthus plants when inoculated with either control strain. Both control strains formed lesions on leaves of their original host species. Xanthomonas was reisolated from treatments with symptomatic leaves. Plant inoculations were repeated with similar results. Although the agapanthus isolates were highly similar in FAME profiles to X. axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae, symptoms produced on dieffenbachia were mild as compared with those produced by the dieffenbachia isolate. Therefore, these isolates may represent a distinct pathovar.
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Norman, D. J., R. J. Henny i J. M. F. Yuen. "Disease Resistance in Twenty Dieffenbachia Cultivars". HortScience 32, nr 4 (lipiec 1997): 709–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.4.709.

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Twenty commonly grown Dieffenbachia cultivars were tested for their resistance to diseases affecting production caused by the following bacterial and fungal pathogens: Xanthomonas campestris pv. dieffenbachiae (McCulloch and Pirone) Dye, Erwinia chrysanthemi Burk, Fusarium solani Sacc, and Myrothecium roridum Tode ex Fr. Two isolates of each pathogen were used to compare heterogenic pathogen populations to the relatively homogenetic asexually produced cultivars. Cultivars having horizontal resistance toward tested pathogens could then easily be identified. The cultivars Camille, Compacta, and Parachute showed the broadest horizontal resistance, with resistance toward three of the four pathogen groups tested. Disease resistance identified in this research permits the selection of plants to be used in breeding, and also creates a baseline to compare resistance of newly developed cultivars.
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Henny, R. J., C. A. Conover i R. T. Poole. "‘Triumph’ Dieffenbachia". HortScience 22, nr 5 (październik 1987): 965–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.22.5.965.

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Abstract Dieffenbachia species and cultivars are important tropical ornamental foliage plants due to their attractive foliar variegation, ease of production, and adaptability to interior environments. About 20 cultivars have been produced commercially in Florida. Previously, most new cultivars were obtained from private plant collections or as mutations of established cultivars. Because dieffenbachia occur naturally in a variety of sizes, growth habits, and variegation patterns, they were included as part of the foliage plant breeding program at the Central Florida Research and Education Center–Apopka. The hybrid Dieffenbachia cultivar Triumph was developed and selected as part of that program.
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Henny, R. J., J. Chen i D. J. Norman. "`GoldRush' Dieffenbachia". HortScience 39, nr 6 (październik 2004): 1505–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.6.1505.

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Henny, R. J. "`Sparkles' Dieffenbachia". HortScience 30, nr 1 (luty 1995): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.1.163.

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Henny, R. J., J. Chen i D. J. Norman. "`Sterling' Dieffenbachia". HortScience 41, nr 5 (sierpień 2006): 1356. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.5.1356.

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Species and cultivars of Dieffenbachia Schott. (Araceae Juss.) have been important ornamental foliage plants for many decades. Their attractive foliar variegation, adaptability to interior environments, and ease of production are major reasons for their importance as ornamental foliage plants. Approximately 20 cultivars are commercially produced in Florida. Previously, most new cultivars were clones introduced from the wild or chance mutations of existing cultivars. Currently, cultivars are introduced into production from plant breeding programs (Henny 1995a, b; Henny and Chen, 2003; Henny et al., 1987). The hybrid Dieffenbachia `Sterling' was developed by the tropical foliage plant breeding program at the Mid-Florida Research and Education Center.
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Hasanah, Hasni Ummul, i Evi Hanizar. "Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Bahagia (Dieffenbachia Sp.) terhadap Mortalitas Kecoa (Periplanetta Sp.)". BIO-CONS : Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi 5, nr 1 (15.06.2023): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31537/biocons.v5i1.1143.

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Kecoa (Periplanetta sp.) adalah salah satu serangga rumah tangga yang paling umum kita temukan di berbagai tempat. Kecoa juga menjadi vektor mekanis untuk beberapa penyakit seperti diare, keracunan makanan, tipus, disentri, polio, hepatitis a, dan cholera. Hal ini karena tubuh kecoa mampu mentransmisikan bakteri patogen seperti Salmonella sp., Staphylococcus sp., Streptococcus sp., Shigella sp. dan bakteri patogen lainnya. Cara pengendalian yang biasa digunakan selama ini adalah secara kimiawi menggunakan insektisida kimia yang memiliki dampak negatif terhadap manusia dan lingkungan. Penggunakan insektisida nabati diperlukan agar mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh zat kimia. Daun bahagia (Dieffenbachia sp.) memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid dan minyak atsiri yang berkhasiat sebagai daya zat penolak (repellent) dan anti mikroba. Kandungan ekstrak daun Bahagia (Dieffenbachia sp.) dapat mengganggu sistem respirasi yang dapat mematikan kecoa (Periplanetta sp.). Kontrol positif menggunakan insektisida kimia dan ekstrak Daun Bahagia (Dieffenbachia sp.) menghasilkan jumlah mortalitas yang sama, akan tetapi pada menit ke lima, kontrol positif lebih cepat waktu mortalitasnya dibandingkan ekstrak daun Bahagia (Dieffenbachia sp.). Penggunaan daun Bahagia (Dieffenbachia sp.) berpotensi menjadi insektisida alami yang ramah lingkungan dan mudah didapatkan karena daun Bahagia (Dieffenbachia sp.) memiliki kandungan yang dapat membasmi serangga yaitu flavonoid dan minyak atsiri.
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Henny, R. J., R. T. Poole i C. A. Conover. "`Star White' Dieffenbachia". HortScience 27, nr 1 (styczeń 1992): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.1.82.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Dieffenbachia"

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Hudson, G. "Micropropagation and low temperature storage of Dieffenbachia". Thesis, University of East London, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370763.

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Cao, Hui. "The distribution of calcium oxalate crystals in genus Dieffenbachia schott. and the relationship between environmental factors and crystal quantity and quality". [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0001245.

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Donahoo, Ryan Scott. "Genetic variation in Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae". [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0000676.

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BERTHIER, YVETTE. "Caracterisation de xanthomonas campestris pathovar dieffenbachiae : etude serologique et moleculaire". Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112289.

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Xanthomonas campestris pv dieffenbachiae, (x. C. D. ) pathogene de plantes de la famille des aracees est un facteur limitant de la production d'anthurium dans de nombreuses regions tropicales. Il appartient a l'espece campestris qui regroupe plus de 140 pathovars distincts par leur hote d'origine. Afin de clarifier la position taxonomique de ce groupe et d'etudier sa variabilite interne nous avons utilise deux sondes: la sonde rarn 16+23s d'e. Coli marquee a l'acetylaminofluorene et une sonde repetee isolee du genome de x. Campestris pv. Dieffenbachiae, is 1051. Par ribotypage cinquante-six souches de x. Campestris pv. Dieffenbachiae representatives de la variabilite de ce pathovar ont ete analysees. Huit profils ont ete obtenus: 4 correspondent aux souches d'anthurium, les 4 autres representent des souches d'autres aracees. Le profil majoritaire regroupe 34 des 43 souches d'anthurium analysees. Ces profils ont ete compares a ceux de 4 souches de pseudomonas, 3 souches de xylophilus ampelinus, 28 souches de differentes especes de xanthomonas, et 156 souches appartenant a 14 pathovars de l'espece campestris. Des profils majoritaires se degagent de l'analyse des souches de x. Albilineans, x. Campestris pv begoniae, malvacearum et manihotis. Une analyse de ces profils fait apparaitre le regroupement des pathovars de l'espece campestris. L'etude de la variabilite genetique a ete approfondie avec la sonde is 1051. Cette sonde est une sequence d'insertion de la famille des is 5. C'est un element de 1158 pb borne par 2 sequences repetees inversees de 15 pb. Les profils rflp obtenus permettent de distinguer les origines geographiques et les plantes hotes. L'is 1051 est un element genetique assez conserve au sein des xanthomonas. Des profils d'hybridation ont ete obtenus avec des souches d'autres especes (x. Fragariae, x. Axonopolis, x. Oryzae) et avec des souches appartenant a 11 pathovars de l'espece campestris. La detection de la bacterie a ete etudiee par voies serologique et moleculaire. Un serum polyclonal a ete produit. Il detecte en elisa les souches de x. Campestris dieffenbachiae d'anthurium avec une sensibilite de 10#4b/ml. Des oligonucleotides internes a is 1051 ont ete testes pour la detection par pcr. Le couple y5 y9 amplifie 1 a 2 ng d'adn de souches isolees d'anthurium provenant d'origines geographiques differentes et representatives des differents profils d'hybridation
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Dieffenbacher, Frank [Verfasser]. "Untersuchung zur Parasitenfauna von verwilderten Hauskatzen und deren Behandlung mit Selamectin und Praziquantel / Frank Dieffenbacher". Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2007. http://d-nb.info/1022493949/34.

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劉祖惠. "The tissue culture of Dieffenbachia". Thesis, 1990. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83314905429411437685.

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Hsiao, Yi Yun, i 蕭伊芸. "Micropropagagtion and mutation of Dieffenbachia maculata‘Rudolph Roehrs-86-A’". Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10955667294211393359.

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碩士
國立中興大學
園藝學系
90
Shoot regeneration through callus culture was induced successfully from young expanded leaves of Dieffenbachia maculata ‘Rudolph Roehrs-86M1’in vitro. Young leaves were cut into 1 ×1cm pieces and surface sterilized in 0.5% sodium hypochlorite for 10 min followed by washing with sterile distilled water. The contamination was controlled under 25%. Leaves were cultured on the medium containing 1/2 MS, sugar 20g/l, agar 6g/l, BA 5 mg/l and NAA 0.5 mg/l and were induced more callus . Shoot proliferated when callus explant of 5mm in cubic was cultured on the medium containing 1/2 MS, agar 6g/l, sugar 20g/l, BA 5 mg/l and NAA 0.125 mg/l. Shoot longer than 2.5 cm rooted well when shoot base was coated with NAA 0.1%. There was 50% or 66.7% of callus proliferating shoot, when callus of 5mm×5mm was irradiated 4 Gy γ-ray once or twice, respectively. However, callus of 10mm×10mm was irradiated once, the rate of shoot proliferation increased to 76.8%. And there was 50% of callus proliferating shoot when irradiated twice.
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Castro, Dip Etyene. "Eugenol e a intoxição por "comigo-ninguém-pode" (Dieffenbachia Picta Schott)". Master's thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/89077.

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Documentos apresentados no âmbito do reconhecimento de graus e diplomas estrangeiros
Dieffenbachia picta Schott. (Araceae), conhecida no Brasil as “comigo ninguém pode” é uma planta ornamental cujas propriedades tóxicas do suco do caule da planta quanto em contato com a boca ou aspirado são responsáveis por casos de intoxicação em crianças e animais domésticos.
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Shen, Rong-Show, i 沈榮壽. "Establishment of regeneration system via axillary bud culture and somatic embryogenesis in Dieffenbachia spp". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40432932873352768845.

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博士
國立臺灣大學
園藝學研究所
94
In this research the influence of pathogen-free explant preparation on aseptic culture and shoot proliferation in Dieffenbachia ‘Starshine’ was study. Using different sizes of apical meristem as initial pathogen-free explants and cultured on solidified Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with 1mg/L NAA and 1mg/L TDZ for 15 weeks. The 20% of survival rate were obtained from the minimum size (0.1x0.25mm) of shoot tip explant, and 12.3 shoots were regenerated from the larger size (0.9x1.2mm) of shoot tip explant during primary aseptic culture. Moreover, tests used 4 sizes of axillary bud meristem as initial pathogen-free explant for primary aseptic culture. Result demonstrates that removed 3 or 4 coleoptiles of axillary bud explant, gave the survival rate of 30-35%. But, on average, 11.2 shoots regenerated from excided 1 coleoptile of axillary bud explant. These results indicated using apical meristem as pathogen-free explant gave optimize information for primary aseptic culture in Dieffenbachia ‘Starshine. Furthermore, pretreatment of stock plants with 6-week drought stress and further dissected axillary bud under aseptic condition as pathogen-free explants for primary aseptic culture. Results show the explant preparation procedure gave the high survival rate was 80-92.5% from removed 2-4 coleoptiles of axillary bud explant. This result suggests using axillary bud explant dissection and treating with drought stress could escape contamination from the interior contaminants. At the same procedure, more than 90% of survival rate was observed in axillary bud explants for successfully established of primary aseptic culture between tested cultivars(D. cv. Rudolph Roehrs and D. cv. Jupiter). In addition, the influence of culture methods and TDZ concentration on shoot multiplication were investigated. For shoot multiplication, concentration of 1, 5, and 10mg/L TDZ in the liquid culture were found that shoot yields have a significant effect achieved 5-6 folds. While, 2-nodal explant was cultured in liquid medium only obtained 2 folds of multiplication rate, but compared to solid culture, the regenerated shoots were more rapid growth and uniformity during subculture. This result suggests that liquid culture can significantly enhance axillary shoot proliferation from stock stem explants and 2-nodal explants for mass multiplication in Dieffenbachia seedlings. A rapid and efficient procedure is described for mass multiplication of microshoots using temporary immersion system (TIS) in dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia ‘Starshine’). Multiple shoot proliferation was induced from 2-nodal and stock-stem explants on Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 1 mg/L NAA and 0.1-5.0 mg/L thidiazuron (TDZ) or BA. Especially, the 2-nodal or stock-stem explants cultured under TIS on 5mg/L TDZ enriched medium had the highest shoot yield which was 24.5 and 59.2, respectively, the multiplication rate increased by 3.3-8 folds, over that obtained from conventional solid support systems. Therefore, the scheme for the rapid microshoot propagation of dieffenbachia using temporary immersion system had commercial efficiency. In addition, elongated multiple shoots after acclimatization, taken from the temporary immersion system, pretreated with 500mg/dm3 NAA then were cut and planted in plug with soilless mix under mist propagation condition to prevent desiccation. Survival was investigated after 30 days, microshoots taller than 3.0㎝ had the highest survival rate, which achieved 80-100%. Moreover, the shoot cluster was segmented into 1/4 or 1/2 section as propagules; the survival rate was 83.3-100%. In this production scheme, shoot cluster could be established a system of superior stock-plant for use in dieffenbachia cuttage. A method for the somatic embryogenesis and subsequent plant regeneration for Dieffenbachia ‘Tiki’ hybrids was described. Male inflorescence explants isolated from spadix of flowering plants cultured in vitro, formed embryogenic calli on surfaces of inflorescence axis within eight weeks of culture on full-strength Murashiage and Skoog (MS) medium with 4-6 mg/L 2,4-D. Somatic embryogenesis and embryoid were induced using a modified half-strength MS combination of 2 % sucrose with 1 % glucose, 0.18 % Gelrite for the basal medium, supplemented with 4.0 to 5.1 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 0.5 mg/L Kinetin. Male inflorescence explants transfer to modified half-strength MS basal medium with 0.5mg/L Kinetin and 4mg/L 2,4-D(or 2-4mg/L Dicamba)resulted in somatic embryogenesis at frequencies of 45-72.1% with an average of 13.3-22.2 somatic embryos per responding explant. Furthermore, at the same culture condition, male inflorescence explants were cultured onto half-strength MS basal medium with 4mg/L 2,4-D and 0.5-1.0mg/L Thidiazuron(TDZ) for embryogenesis. TDZ was found to increase the somatic embryogenesis frequencies to 100% with an average of 32.1-38.2 somatic embryos per responding explant. At the same condition, a few somatic embryos developed into complete plantlets. In this study, we are the first to report somatic embryogenesis in Dieffenbachia ‘Tiki’ and the conversion of somatic embryos to greenhouse-established plant. A regeneration system for improving the efficiency of somatic embryogenesis and emblings recovery from male inflorescences and somatic embryos of Dieffenbachia ‘Tiki’ were described. The highest percentage (100%) of primary somatic embryogenesis were achieved, and the highest yield of mature primary embryos were 75.5 on the half strength modified Murashige and Skoog(MS)medium with 2mg/L Dicamba and 0.5mg/L TDZ from male inflorescence explants. The results indicated that combination of Dicamba (2mg/L) and TDZ (0.5mg/L) significantly promoted high-efficiency multiplication of mature primary embryos in Dieffenbachia ‘Tiki’. Furthermore, the mature embryos of primary somatic embryogenesis were used as initial secondary explants for the induction of repetitive somatic embryogenesis. On the same culture medium supplemented with 2mg/L Dicamba and 0.5-1.0mg/L TDZ, the highest frequency (100%) of secondary embryo formation was obtained after 8-week subculture, and the highest number of mature secondary embryos per explant achieved 33.0-34.3 after 13-week subculture. Consequently, the same medium compositions were suitable for efficient repetitive somatic embryogenesis and multiplication of secondary embryos. In addition, emblings conversion of mature secondary embryos was investigated. The green secondary embryos of 4-5mm in size and the age of 8-10 weeks were used as explants, and cultured on half strength modified MS supplemented with 150mL/L coconut milk for somatic embryo conversion. The highest converted frequency of somatic embryo were 73.3%, and the number of converted emblings per explant reached 7.8 at 0.5% glucose and 1.0mg/L TDZ combination. Plantlets conversion from embryo was successfully acclimatized to greenhouse conditions. This technique could have significant industry application in dieffenbachia micropropagation, based on it has high efficiency of somatic embryo formation and high level of plant recovery.
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Tsai, Yao-Lung, i 蔡曜隆. "Induction and proliferation of somatic embryo,emblings conversion and axillary buds multiplication in Dieffenbachia ‘Anna’". Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64091275229082120197.

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Streszczenie:
碩士
國立嘉義大學
園藝學系研究所
94
A procedure for the induction, proliferation, emblings conversion of somatic embryo and axillary buds multiplication in Dieffenbachia ‘Anna’ was described. The male inflorescence explants were isolated and cultured on 1/2 Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with 1% glucose, 2% sucrose, 3% Gelrite as the basal medium. Embryogenesis callus was induced and had the best growth index on medium with 4 mg/L Dicamba and 1-2 mg/L Thidiazuron (TDZ), the percentage of forming somatic embryo were 69.4-90.4% with an average of 41.7-43.7 somatic embryos per explant. Furthermore, at the same culture condition, primary somatic embryo explants were cultured on 1/2 MS basal medium with 1-2 mg/L 2,4-D or 1-2 mg/L Dicamba and 1-2 mg/L Dicamba combined with 2 mg/L TDZ, respectively, the percentage of secondary somatic embryogenesis was 100%. Secondary somatic embryos (SSE) could be obtained with an average of 30-35 embryos on basal medium supplemented with 1 or 4 mg/L Dicamba and 2 mg/L TDZ. At the same test, SSE could be reached with an average of 30 embryos on basal medium added 2-4 mg/L TDZ and 2% glucose. Moreover, the emblings formation of mature somatic embryo was at a frequency of 80% with an average 3.1 emblings on 1/2 MS basal medium supplemented with 150 mL/L coconut milk and 2% glucose, those emblings developed into complete plantlets at the same culture condition. At the same tests, the basal medium with 2-4 mg/L GA3 was found to significantly accelerate SSE developed to coleoptilar stage, and then promote the sheaths elongation. Furthermore, axillary buds multiplication via temporary immersion system (TIS) was invesgated. The shoot proliferation was induced on MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/L NAA and 1mg/L BA, results indicated the shoot yield was 6.1 under 30 min/6hr immersion time, and the basal suitable medium volume was 350 mL. Shoot proliferation crate be obtained from >5cm nodal and stock-stem explants was 5.4-5.5. In this production scheme, a mass-production system could be established from axillary multiplication for Dieffenbachia industry.
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Książki na temat "Dieffenbachia"

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Hudson, Glyn. Micropropagation and low temperature storage of Dieffenbachia. London: North East London Polytechnic, 1985.

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Hudson, Glyn. Micropropagation and low temperature storage of dieffenbachia. London: NELP, 1986.

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Klein, Alain. Dieffenbach-lès-Woerth. Haguenau: Familles d'Alsace du Nord-généalogie, 2010.

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Klein, Alain. Woerth: Localités du bailliage de Woerth, Dieffenbach-lès-Woerth, Eberbach-lès-Woerth, Griesbach et Morsbronn-les-Bains avant 1793. Haguenau: Familles d'Alsace du Nord-généalogie, 2010.

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Shantz, Mary C. John & Elizabeth Shupe & descendants: A family history of certain Shupes in North America from the early 18th century to the present : including notes on families of Dieffenbach, Munson, Overholt, Warner, Fulsom, Ahrens, Hirschy, Shantz, & Bock. Sudbury, Ont., Canada: M.C.S. Shantz, 1985.

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Dieffenbach, Johann Philipp, J. J. Tanner i F. Heinzerling. Ansichten Von Giessen und Seiner Nachbarschaft. Nach Originalzeichnungen Von F. Heinzerling, in Stahl Gestochen Von J. J. Tanner, Nebst Einem Beschreibenden Texte Von Prof. Dr. P. Dieffenbach. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2019.

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Dieffenbach, Johann Philipp, i J. J. Tanner. Ansichten Von Giessen und Seiner Nachbarschaft. Nach Originalzeichnungen Von F. Heinzerling, in Stahl Gestochen Von J. J. Tanner, Nebst Einem Beschreibenden Texte Von Prof. Dr. P. Dieffenbach. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Complete Triathlon Guide. Human Kinetics, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718219304.

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Streszczenie:
Triathletes, rejoice! For the first time, USA Triathlon, its elite athletes, and the nation’s most respected coaches share their secrets, strategies, and advice for every stage, every event, and every aspect of the world’s most demanding sport. From training to technique, fueling to recovery, if it’s essential to the sport, it is covered in Complete Triathlon Guide. In this guide, you’ll find invaluable bike-handling techniques straight from the pros, learn how to assess running form and improve running cadence and stride, troubleshoot your freestyle swim stroke, and shave seconds off starts and transitions. And you’ll go inside the sport for expert instruction and personal insights from triathlon’s biggest names: Joe Friel Gordon Byrn Bob Seebohar Sage Rountree Ian Murray Sara McLarty Linda Cleveland George Dallam Steve Tarpinian Krista Austin Iñigo Mujika Alicia Kendig Barb Lindquist Christine Palmquist Graham Wilson Jackie Dowdeswell Jess Manning Joe Umphenour Karl Riecken Katie Baker Kristen Dieffenbach Kurt Perham Mathew Wilson Michael Kellmann Mike Ricci Scott Schnitzspahn Sergio Borges Sharone Aharon Suzanne M. Atkinson Timothy Carlson Yann Le Meur With Complete Triathlon Guide you’ll enhance your training regimen with the most effective workouts, including stage-specific programs for swimming, cycling, and running; programs for strength, flexibility, and endurance; tactics that address individual weaknesses; and advice on tapering to ensure you’re in peak physical condition on race day. From the latest on equipment and technology to preventing injuries and dehydration, this guide has you covered. Whether you’re gearing up for your first race or you’re a hard-core competitor looking to stay ahead of the pack, Complete Triathlon Guide is the one book you should not be without.
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Części książek na temat "Dieffenbachia"

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Montag, Andreas. "Dieffenbachie (Dieffenbachia seguine)". W Pflanzen und Haut, 441–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63014-3_33.

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Hammiche, Victoria, Rachida Merad i Mohamed Azzouz. "Dieffenbachia". W Plantes toxiques à usage médicinal du pourtour méditerranéen, 119–21. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0375-3_16.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott i R. W. Briddon. "Dieffenbachia spp." W Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids, 886–89. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_323.

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Araus, J. L., R. Calafell, G. Burgos, J. F. Aguila i J. Azcón-Bieto. "Relationship Between Structural Mitochondrial Parameters and Respiration Rates in Variegated Leaves of Dieffenbachia ‘Camilla’". W Plant Mitochondria, 385–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3517-5_64.

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Zenkteler, E., K. Włodarczak i M. Kłosowska. "The Application of Antibiotics and Sulphonamide for Eliminating Bacillus Cereus During the Micropropagation of Infected Dieffenbachia Picta Schott". W Pathogen and Microbial Contamination Management in Micropropagation, 183–91. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8951-2_22.

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Mahendran, Ravindran, Ethan Herng Rwei Lim i Ming Jie Kuan. "Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Toxicity and Phytochemical Screening of Dieffenbachia Camilla and the Synthesis of a Novel and Green Topical Delivery Method for It". W IRC-SET 2021, 555–68. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9869-9_44.

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Tolhurst, David. "Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach (1792–1847)". W Pioneers in Plastic Surgery, 5–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19539-1_3.

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Probst, J. "Ehrengedenken für Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach (1792–1847)". W Hefte zur Zeitschrift „Der Unfallchirurg“, 28–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78271-8_5.

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Wessinghage, D. "Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach: „Der Aether gegen den Schmerz“". W Geschichte der Grenzgebiete der Orthopädie, 97–109. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57510-5_11.

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Vichev, Yavor, Ralf Neuhaus i Wilhelm Zink. "Kontinuierlicher Verbesserungsprozess (KVP) – Praxisbeispiel Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau". W ifaa-Edition, 143–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48552-1_20.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Dieffenbachia"

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Peixoto, Ellen Carvalho, LARA FABIAN RODRIGUES DE JESUS, MARIA GABRIELA DOS PASSOS SANTOS, BRUNO DA SILVA MOTA i JULIANO RICARDO FABRICANTE. "ESTRUTURA POPULACIONAL DA ESPECIES DIEFFENBACHIA SEGUINTE (JACQ) SCHOTT NO PARQUE NACIONAL SERRA DE ITABAIANA SERGIPE BRASIL". W V Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Biológicas. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/conbracib2024/35694.

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