Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Developed countries”
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Elbeshlawy, Ahmed Farouk. "That dangerous carnival : the Third World and its relation to the west /". Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25943327.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeung, Kin Hang Paul. "Tourism development in less developed countries". Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2004. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/285/.
Pełny tekst źródłaJennings, Anthony. "Economic problems of least developed countries". Thesis, University of Leicester, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35499.
Pełny tekst źródłaSinha, Narveshwar. "Organisational antecedents influencing medical technology transfer from developed to less developed countries". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620244.
Pełny tekst źródłaOrie, Kenneth Kanu. "Managing the less developed countries' debt problem". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27354.
Pełny tekst źródłaLaw, Peter A. Allard School of
Graduate
Kanduru, Hussein Ally. "Ecological problems in developed and developing countries". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8158.
Pełny tekst źródłaZhang, Ying. "Developed countries or developing countries?: MNEs' geographic diversification and corporate social performance". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2018. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/560.
Pełny tekst źródłaThompson, Alexi Simos Jackson John D. "Terrorism's effect on tourism developed vs. developing countries /". Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SUMMER/Economics/Thesis/Thompson_Alexi_0.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaBolker, Benjamin Michael. "Population dynamics of measles epidemics in developed countries". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309353.
Pełny tekst źródłaChorna, O. "Mechanisms of achieving sustainable development in developed countries". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31075.
Pełny tekst źródłaWang, Yichen, i Boxin Mu. "How technology spillovers from developed to developing countries influence labor productivity in developing countries". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-21149.
Pełny tekst źródłaGinatta, Giovanni B. "Innovative development of composting operations in less developed countries". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/25425.
Pełny tekst źródłaNeidhöfer, Guido [Verfasser]. "Intergenerational Mobility in Developed and Developing Countries / Guido Neidhöfer". Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1149050640/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaAvitabile, C. "Information and health care in developed and developing countries". Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/18981/.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlexander, Kimberly Holloman. "Trade patterns of less developed countries, 1978 to 1986". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43962.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present study examines the trade patterns of Less - Developed Countries from 1978 to 1986. Trade data for twenty-five developing countries is examined to test the hypothesis that there are universal factors effecting the development of every country. The hypothesis predicts that as economic development progresses, the proportion of total trade in primary goods will decrease while the proportion of total trade in manufactured goods will increase.
In order to test what is a long run phenomena for countries with relatively short time periods of data available, a pooled cross-sectional model is utilized.
Master of Arts
Teinaz, Yunes Ramadan. "Environmental conduciveness for building a rural co-operative institution as an instrument of agricultural development : 'a study of three regions of Libya- Jefara, Benghazi and Fezzan'". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240793.
Pełny tekst źródłaMofunanya, Belu Emmanuel. "Domestic financing of the agricultural sector with special reference to Anambra State of Nigeria". Thesis, University of Salford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261837.
Pełny tekst źródłaSumer, Selçuk Cemal. "The impacts of free trade agreements on use of antidumping". Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9647.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis paper investigates the effects of bilateral trade agreements on the antidumping use. It points out the antidumping investigations and measures imposed from the 16 major members of WTO, in the recent years. It also states the increasing number of use of antidumping and its policies in developing countries. From the available data it examines the alterations of antidumping investigations initated by a developed country (the USA) and a developing country (Brazil) against their major trading partners under bilateral trade agreements. It states that if there is more or less antidumping use depending on a country being developed or developing.
Thorne, Richard St John. "The assessment of river pollution in developed and less developed countries using macroinvertebrates and multivariate techniques". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264999.
Pełny tekst źródłaRegmi, Kapil Dev. "Lifelong learning in least developed countries : the case of Nepal". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/61542.
Pełny tekst źródłaEducation, Faculty of
Educational Studies (EDST), Department of
Graduate
Kebede, Ephraim. "Trade liberalisation, openness and economic growth in less-developed countries". Thesis, Middlesex University, 2002. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/6705/.
Pełny tekst źródłaOmar, H. M. Khalid. "Standardization vs. adaptation : marketing strategy for the lesser-developed countries". Thesis, Cardiff University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296656.
Pełny tekst źródłaKhalid, Omar H. M. "Standardization vs. adaption : marketing strategy for the lesser-developed countries". Thesis, Cardiff University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278222.
Pełny tekst źródłaChoi, Gwang Eun. "Three essays on democracy, inequality, and redistribution in developed countries". Thesis, University of Essex, 2018. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/23078/.
Pełny tekst źródłaRai, Kalyani. "Impacts of foreign assistance on less-developed countries' agricultural productivity". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45882.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of foreign assistance on lessâ developed countriesâ agricultural productivity. The study employed a Cobb- Douglas production function model. Several alternative model specifications were utilized in an attempt to model the true relationship between agricultural inputs and output. First, the foreign aid variable was included as a distributed lag of past foreign aid receipts and then as a three years moving average of aid expenditures. Second, dummy variables were introduced to allow the effects of aid to differ by income levels, yearly factors, and geographical regions. An inter country pooled cross section and time-series data for a set of 59 countries was used in the models from 1975-1984.
The empirical results did not support the hypothesis that the aggregate effect of foreign aid on agricultural production ls positive. However, the results of the model including dummy variables which account for the regional differences of aid effects revealed that the contributions of aid differ by geographical regions.Master of Science
Park, Sung Ho Stephens John D. "Monetary integration and wage-setting coordination in developed European countries". Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2795.
Pełny tekst źródłaTitle from electronic title page (viewed Mar. 10, 2010). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science." Discipline: Political Science; Department/School: Political Science.
Barfield, Roosevelt. "Investing in Least Developed Countries: The Aynak Copper Mine Project". ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2436.
Pełny tekst źródłaHall, Joshua Dennis Laincz Christopher. "Essays on inequality, education, trade and endogenous growth /". Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/3314.
Pełny tekst źródłaGiri, Dusmanta Kumar. "Constitution of the European Union : implications for the developing countries; a case study of India". Thesis, University of Hull, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318392.
Pełny tekst źródłaCaldas, Ricardo W. "The evolution of Brazil's position in the Uruguay Round of the GATT, with particular emphasis on the issue of services". Thesis, University of Kent, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259452.
Pełny tekst źródłaGonoody, Gita <1984>. "Economic growth, financial development and trade and CO2 emission in developed, emerging and less economically developed countries". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5053.
Pełny tekst źródłaProto, Eugenio. "Financial markets, stagnation and instability in less developed economies". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211076.
Pełny tekst źródłaChakrabarti, Debjani. "Economic freedom and social capital determinants on economic growth of developed and developing nations". Diss., Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2007. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-04232007-164855.
Pełny tekst źródłaLjunggren, Malin. "Elderly abuse and depression in developed countries: Does religion/spirituality matter?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Akademin för hälsa och arbetsliv, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-11410.
Pełny tekst źródłaCasini, Paolo. "The industrial organization of financial services in developing and developed countries". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210176.
Pełny tekst źródłaMicrofinance has recently attracted a lot of attention from investors, politicians, scholars and, most of all, people working on development. As a results, a huge number of MFIs are being created all over the world so that, as of today, practitioners reckon that about 100 millions of customers are being served. Remarkably, about 67% of them are women.
The reason of this extraordinary effort is that Microfinance is considered the most promising development tool currently available. This belief is based on two important features of Microfinance: (i) It promises to be financially viable (and in some cases even profitable) since poor people have proven to be reliable clients. As a result, Microfinance is potentially a zero-cost development tool. (ii) It hinges on the entrepreneurial abilities of the poor. It is designed to help the poor to help themselves, in their own home countries, by allowing them to use their skills, ideas and potentials. This should progressively make developing countries independent of rich ones' help.
The growth of Microfinance has been so fast that many issues and related research questions are still not answered. In my thesis I try to address one of them, that I believe particularly important: the increase of competition between MFIs. As economic theory predicts, competition can have dramatic consequences in terms of borrower welfare, profitability of the institutions and, therefore, on the attractiveness of the business for potential investors, donors and entrants. I use the tools of industrial organization and contract theory to understand these effects, measure them, and give some interesting policy advice.
In the first paper, I analyze the effects of entry of a new MFI in a previously monopolistic microcredit market. In order to catch the salient features of financial markets in developing countries, I use a model of asymmetric information and assume that institutions can offer only one type of contract. I consider different behavioral assumptions for the MFIs and study their influence on equilibrium predictions. The model allows showing that competition can lead to equilibria in which MFIs differentiate their contracts in order to screen borrowers. This process can, unfortunately, make the poor borrowers worse off. Interestingly, the screening process we describe creates a previously unexplored source of credit rationing. I also prove that the presence in the market of an altruistic MFI, reduces rationing and, via this channel, affects positively the competitor's profit.
In the second paper, I study the effects of competition in those markets in which, due to the absence of credit bureaus, small entrepreneurs can simultaneously borrow from more than one institution. As in the first paper, I analyze an oligopolistic microcredit market characterized by asymmetric information and institutions that can offer only one type of contract. The main contribution is to show that appropriate contract design can eliminate the ex-ante incentives for multiple borrowing. Moreover, when the market is still largely unserved and particularly risky, a screening strategy leading to con-
tract differentiation and credit rationing is unambiguously the most effective to avoid multiple borrowing. The result of this paper can also be read as important robustness checks of the findings of my first paper.
In the last part of the thesis, I depart from the analysis of developing countries to consider, more generally, the corporate governance of financial infrastructures. The efficient functioning of financial markets relies more and more on the presence of infrastructures providing services like clearing, settlement, messaging and many others. The last years have been characterized by interesting dynamics in the ownership regime of these service providers. Both mutualizations and de-mutualizations took place, together with entry and exit of different players.
Starting from this observation, in the last paper (with Joachim Keller), we analyze the effects of competitive interaction between differently owned financial providers. We mainly focus on the incentives to invest in safety enhancing measures and we describe the different equilibrium market configurations. We use a model in which agents need an input service for the financial market they operate in. They can decide whether to provide it them selves by forming a Cooperative or outsource it from a Third Party Provider. We prove that the co-existence of differently governed infrastructures leads to a significant reduction in the investment in safety. In most cases, monopolistic provision is preferable to competition. Moreover, the decision rule used within the Cooperative plays a central role in determining the optimal market configuration.
All in all, throughout my thesis, I use the tools of industrial organization and contract theory to model the competitive interaction of the different actors operating in financial markets. Understanding the dynamics typical of developing countries can help in gaining a deeper comprehension of the markets in richer countries, and vice-versa. I am convinced that analyzing the differences and the similarities of financial markets in different regions of the world can be of great importance for economic theorists, in that it provides a counterfactual for the assumptions and the results on which our predictions and policy advices are based.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Habib, Raad Abdul-Kareem. "Consumer policy in the less developed countries : a Saudi Arabian context". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1988. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23769.
Pełny tekst źródłaMelazhakam, Mathew Joseph. "Exchange rate regimes of less developed countries : the case of India". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.280302.
Pełny tekst źródłaJalilian, Said Hossein. "Indigenous and external sources of technological change in less developed countries". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261037.
Pełny tekst źródłaEmbleton, Lonnie, Hana Lee, Jayleen Gunn, David Ayuku i Paula Braitstein. "Causes of Child and Youth Homelessness in Developed and Developing Countries". AMER MEDICAL ASSOC, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614740.
Pełny tekst źródłaГрушенко, Вікторія, i Viktoriia Hrushenko. "Global problems of the world economy". Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2020. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/43563.
Pełny tekst źródłaTsekouras, George. "Integration, organisation and management : investigating capability building". Thesis, University of Sussex, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263212.
Pełny tekst źródłaTraore, Ousmane Z. "Three essays on technical non-tariff measures in developed countries and African countries' international trade in agricultural products". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68840.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe objective of this thesis is to analysis the economic implications of technical non-tariff measures (TNTMs) in force in developed countries on the international trade of agricultural and agri-food products of African countries. More specifically, we focus on three main issues. The first more general question is: what is and what determines the net effect of the set of TNTMs in OECD countries on African exports of plant products ? The second, more specific, question is: what are the effects of compliance with maximum residue limit (MRL) for pesticide on production, export supply and import demand ? Finally, the third question is to determine: what is the direct impact of product rejections at the border of European countries of the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) on African exports of plant products ? We address these different questions through three essays. In the first essay, we theoretically analyze the net effect of technical non-tariff measures (TNTMs) on bilateral trade and suggest a robust empirical approach to evaluate this effect. We assess the impediment, enhancement and net effects of the TNTMs in force in OECD countries on African exports of plant products. Our theoretical findings highlight that the net effect of the TNTMs on aggregate bilateral trade depends not only on the elasticity of substitution and the elasticity of marginal cost with respect to the TNTMs but also the shape parameter of the distribution of marginal costs which depends on the technology. In addition, we find that for a given elasticity of substitution, only firms or countries characterized by a lower marginal cost than a cutoff marginal cost and higher productivity than a threshold productivity level will experience a positive net effect of trade to a given destination. For our empirical investigation, we estimate a sectoral gravity equation using the non-tariff measures (NTMs) database released by UNCTAD and WITS combined with cross-sectional trade data for 2017 from the UN COMTRADE/WITS database. The data cover 53 African countries exporting 40 Harmonized System (HS) 4-digit plant products to 35 OECD member countries. Our empirical results show both impediment (decrease of 3.099%) and enhancement (increase of 2.056%) effects of the TNTMs in force in OECD countries on African exports of plant products. Together, these effects yield a negative and significant net effect, which indicates that the TNTMs in force in OECD member countries are obstacles for African exporters of plant products. In the second essay, we disentangle theoretically and empirically the effects of the MRLs for pesticides on the production, export supply and import demand. We adopt a modelling approach based on the costs and benefits associated with food safety standards and use our theoretical framework to assess the empirical net effects of the MRLs for pesticides on African mango production and trade with OECD member countries. Theoretically, we show that the production effects of MRLs are negative while their net effects on bilateral trade can be positive, zero or negative depending on whether the consumers' perceived quality effect on import demand is greater than, equal to or less than the compliance cost effect on export supply through the unconditional expected standard-compliant production. We use a cross-sectional data set for 12 African countries that produced and exported MRL-compliant mangoes to 31 OECD countries in 2016, and find that, on the one hand, the net effects of MRLs on the production of safe mangoes are negative. On the other hand, they are positive on mango trade between African and OECD member countries. Our results highlight that the tightening or imposition of strict MRLs for pesticides in developed countries may be trade promoting while they severely impede production in African countries. In the last essay, we assess the effects of European countries' import refusals on African exports of edible vegetables and fruits from 2008 to 2018. We specifically estimate the average effects of the RASFF countries' border rejections on the extensive and intensive margins of African countries exports of edible vegetables and fruits. We use the border rejections data from the RASFF online database and export data on 45 African countries from the UN WITS database. We estimate the canonical version of the sectoral gravity equation of Anderson and al. (2004) using the Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood (PPML) estimator of Silva and al. (2006) in association with the robust twostage residual inclusion (2SRI) approach of Terza and al. (2008). We find that a single increase in the number of import refusals by a RASFF country in the current year leads to a decrease in the number of trade partners in Europe for African countries by 0.018 percent for edible vegetables and 0.143 percent for edible fruits. In addition, our results show that one additional import refusal decreases the export value of African countries' edible vegetables by 0.045 percent. However, we find that RASFF countries' refusal to import once in the current year leads to an increase in the export value of African countries' edible fruit by 0.126 percent. Furthermore, our results explicitly validate the hypothesis of the endogeneity of the number of import refusals and highlight both the direct and spillover effects of border rejections. The latter result means that an increase in the number of border rejections for a given product (for instance, a fresh fruit) in a given year leads to an increase in the number of border rejections for a product and its neighboring products (for instance, a fresh vegetable) in the next year.
Alexander, Myriam. "Tobacco use and the risk of cardiovascular diseases in developed and developing countries". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/245058.
Pełny tekst źródłaMacrinici, Adela, i Mian Muhammad Bilal. "CONSUMERS’ BEHAVIOR TOWARDS TELEMARKETING: : A CASE STUDY OF DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-70946.
Pełny tekst źródłaNaqvi, Kimberley Birjis. "An inquiry into changing industrial labour force patterns, developed and developing countries". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0004/NQ40325.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaZhang, Ronghui. "Ownership, property rights structure and economic performance in developed and transitional countries". Berlin Logos-Verl, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988919591/04.
Pełny tekst źródłaShannon, Martyn. "The effects of changing multinational investment behaviour on developed and developing countries". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.510808.
Pełny tekst źródłaWoolgar, Chris. "European Union Dairy Policy and the Least Developed Countries : Case Study - Africa". Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för planering och mediedesign, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1113.
Pełny tekst źródłaClegg, L. J. "The determinants of international production : A comparative study of five developed countries". Thesis, University of Reading, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354079.
Pełny tekst źródłaEnglama, Abwaku. "Determinants of fertility in less developed countries : a case study of Nigeria". Thesis, University of Essex, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.258565.
Pełny tekst źródła