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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Desalination"
Elfasakhany, Ashraf. "Biofuel Blends for Desalination Units: Comparison and Assessments". Processes 11, nr 4 (7.04.2023): 1139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11041139.
Pełny tekst źródłaGadzhiev, H. M., D. S. Gadzhiev i I. M. Kurbanov. "DECOMPRESSION SEMICONDUCTOR THERMOELECTRIC DESALINATOR WITH UV RADIATION". Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 46, nr 4 (2.01.2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2019-46-4-8-18.
Pełny tekst źródłaAntia, David Dorab Jamshed. "Purification of Saline Water Using Desalination Pellets". Water 14, nr 17 (26.08.2022): 2639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14172639.
Pełny tekst źródłaHindiyeh, Muna, Aiman Albatayneh, Rashed Altarawneh, Mustafa Jaradat, Murad Al-Omary, Qasem Abdelal, Tarek Tayara i in. "Sea Level Rise Mitigation by Global Sea Water Desalination Using Renewable-Energy-Powered Plants". Sustainability 13, nr 17 (25.08.2021): 9552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179552.
Pełny tekst źródłaGreco, Francesca, Sebastiaan G. J. Heijman i Antonio Jarquin-Laguna. "Integration of Wind Energy and Desalination Systems: A Review Study". Processes 9, nr 12 (3.12.2021): 2181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9122181.
Pełny tekst źródłaLiu, Tianyu, Joel Serrano, John Elliott, Xiaozhou Yang, William Cathcart, Zixuan Wang, Zhen He i Guoliang Liu. "Exceptional capacitive deionization rate and capacity by block copolymer–based porous carbon fibers". Science Advances 6, nr 16 (kwiecień 2020): eaaz0906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz0906.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbdalla, Salman, Shada Abu Khalla i Matthew E. Suss. "Desalination Fuel Cell Stacks: Scaling up the Co-Production of Electricity and Clean Water". ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, nr 25 (22.12.2023): 1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02251347mtgabs.
Pełny tekst źródłaBacha, Habib Ben, Abdelkader Saad Abdullah, Mutabe Aljaghtham, Reda S. Salama, Mohamed Abdelgaied i Abd Elnaby Kabeel. "Thermo-Economic Assessment of Photovoltaic/Thermal Pan-Els-Powered Reverse Osmosis Desalination Unit Combined with Preheating Using Geothermal Energy". Energies 16, nr 8 (12.04.2023): 3408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16083408.
Pełny tekst źródłaGholamalifard, Mehdi, Bonyad Ahmadi, Ali Saber, Sohrab Mazloomi i Tiit Kutser. "Deploying a GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) Decision Rule for Site Selection of Desalination Plants". Water 14, nr 10 (23.05.2022): 1669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14101669.
Pełny tekst źródłaJiang, Yuxin, Sikpaam Issaka Alhassan, Dun Wei i Haiying Wang. "A Review of Battery Materials as CDI Electrodes for Desalination". Water 12, nr 11 (28.10.2020): 3030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113030.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Desalination"
Nayar, Kishor Govind. "Improving seawater desalination and seawater desalination brine management". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121886.
Pełny tekst źródłaCataloged from PDF version of thesis. "Thesis contains very faint/illegible footnote numbering"--Disclainer Notice page.
Includes bibliographical references.
Water scarcity is an increasing problem globally. Seawater desalination is increasingly being relied upon as a means of mitigating the problem of water scarcity. However, seawater desalination has costs associated with it: capital costs, cost of energy to desalinate and environmental costs from the discharge of high salinity brine. Efficient and cost-effective seawater desalination and desalination brine management systems are necessary to make seawater desalination a sustainable scalable process. This work seeks to improve seawater desalination and seawater desalination brine management in several ways. For the first time, the thermophysical properties of seawater have been characterized as a function of pressure across the full desalination operating regimes of temperature, salinity and pressure. Functions that allow accurate thermodynamic least work of desalination and seawater flow exergy analysis have been developed.
The least work of desalination, brine concentration and salt production was investigated and the performance of state-of-the-art brine concentrators and crystallizers was calculated. Hybrid designs of reverse osmosis (RO) and electrodialysis (ED) were proposed to be integrated with a crystallizer to concentrate desalination brine more efficiently. The RO-ED-crystallizer concept was applied to two separate applications: (a) salt production from seawater and (b) zero brine discharge seawater desalination. A parametric analysis to minimize the specific cost of salt production and water production was conducted. Parameters varied were: the ratio of seawater to RO brine in the ED diluate channel, ED current density, ED diluate outlet salinity, electricity, water and salt prices, and RO recovery by adding a high pressure RO (HPRO) stage. Results showed that significant cost reductions could be achieved in RO-ED systems by increasing the ED current density from 300 A/m² to 600 A/m².
Increasing RO brine salinity by using HPRO and operating at 120 bar pressure reduced salt production costs while increasing water production costs. Transport properties of monovalent selective ED (MSED) membranes were also experimentally obtained for sodium chloride, significantly improving the accuracy of modeling MSED brine concentration systems. MSED cell pairs transported only about ~~50% the water but nearly as much salt as a standard ED cell pair, while having twice the average membrane resistance.
Supported by Center for Clean Water and Clean Energy at MIT and KFUPM Project No. R13-CW-10, King Fahd University of Petroleoum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
by Kishor Govind Nayar.
Ph. D.
Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering
Mayere, Abdulkarim. "Solar powered desalination". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12331/.
Pełny tekst źródłaRahal, Zeina. "Wind powered desalination". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2001. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7466.
Pełny tekst źródłaCrerar, Alan J. "Wave powered desalination". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/14741.
Pełny tekst źródłaDigby, Simon. "Tjuntjuntjara groundwater desalination". Thesis, Digby, Simon (2012) Tjuntjuntjara groundwater desalination. Other thesis, Murdoch University, 2012. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/13106/.
Pełny tekst źródłaAndersson, Niklas, i Pontus Heijdenberg. "Wind Power Desalination System". Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Business and Engineering (SET), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2769.
Pełny tekst źródłaPsaltas, Michael A. "Hybrid cogeneration desalination process". Thesis, University of Surrey, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.576090.
Pełny tekst źródłaBajpayee, Anurag. "Directional solvent extraction desalination". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78539.
Pełny tekst źródła"September 2012." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 131-137).
World water supply is struggling to meet demand. Production of fresh water from the oceans could supply this demand almost indefinitely. As global energy consumption continues to increase, water and energy resources are getting closely intertwined, especially with regards to the water consumption and contamination in the unconventional oil and gas industry. Development of effective, affordable desalination and water treatment technologies is thus vital to meeting future demand, maintaining economic development, enabling continued growth of energy resources, and preventing regional and international conflict. We have developed a new low temperature, membrane-free desalination technology using directional solvents capable of extracting pure water from a contaminated solution without themselves dissolving in the recovered water. This method dissolves the water into a directional solvent by increasing its temperature, rejects salts and other contaminants, then recovers pure water by cooling back to ambient temperature, and re-uses the solvent. The directional solvents used here include soybean oil, hexanoic acid, decanoic acid, and octanoic acid with the last two observed to be the most effective. These fatty acids exhibit the required characteristics by having a hydrophilic carboxylic acid end which bonds to water molecules but the hydrophobic chain prevents the dissolution of water soluble salts as well the dissolution of the solvent in water. Directional solvent extraction may be considered a molecular-level desalination approach. Directional Solvent Extraction circumvents the need for membranes, uses simple, inexpensive machinery, and by operating at low temperatures offers the potential for using waste heat. This technique also lends itself well to treatment of feed waters over a wide range of total dissolved solids (TDS) levels and is one of the very few known techniques to extract water from saturated brines. We demonstrate >95% salt rejection for seawater TDS concentrations (35,000 ppm) as well as for oilfield produced water TDS concentrations (>100,000 ppm) and saturated brines (300,000 ppm) through a benchtop batch process, and recovery ratios as high as 85% for feed TDS of 35,000 ppm through a multi-stage batch process. We have also designed, constructed, and demonstrated a semi-continuous process prototype. The energy and economic analysis suggests that this technique could become an effective, affordable method for seawater desalination and for treatment of produced water from unconventional oil and gas extraction.
by Anurag Bajpayee.
Ph.D.
Al-Thani, Faleh N. "Economical desalination processes in Qatar". Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/14043.
Pełny tekst źródłaTow, Emily Winona. "Organic fouling of desalination membranes". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111695.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 211-224).
Energy-ecient desalination and water reuse are necessary to ensure universal access to clean water. Reverse osmosis (RO) is the most ecient desalination process for almost any water source, but it is susceptible to membrane fouling, which can reduce product water quality and raise energy consumption. Fouling can be reduced through (energy-intensive) pretreatment, delayed by membrane coatings, and partially reversed by cleaning. However, poor understanding of fouling physics hinders our ability to predict fouling or design for fouling resistance. Better models of fouling are needed to improve the RO process and provide sustainable sources of desalinated or recycled water to water-scarce communities. Through experiments and modeling, this thesis compares several desalination systems, quantifies the effect of pressure on fouling, and elucidates mechanisms of foulant removal. An experimental apparatus was created to simulate operating conditions in full-scale RO, forward osmosis (FO), and membrane distillation (MD) desalination systems and compare the fouling behavior of these processes under identical hydro-dynamic conditions. In the FO configuration, both uid streams could be pressurized to experimentally isolate the effects of pressure from other operating conditions that affect fouling. A window in the membrane module allowed in situ visualization of membrane fouling and cleaning at pressures as high as 69 bar. Experiments were complemented by the development of physics-based models that predict the eect of hydraulic pressure on foulant layer properties and ux decline and also enable the calculation of foulant layer thickness from measured flux. The findings provide new insight into the relative fouling propensity of membrane desalination systems, the factors influencing ux decline, and the mechanisms of foulant removal. Experiments and modeling show that, although flux decline is slower in FO than in RO, the FO membrane accumulates a thicker foulant layer. Furthermore, FO fouling trials at elevated pressure reveal that fouling behavior is not adversely affected by high hydraulic pressure. Despite this, low operating temperature and unfavorable surface chemistry cause RO to be more susceptible to organic fouling than MD and more susceptible to inorganic fouling than FO. However, neither FO nor MD is immune to fouling: FO flux declined as much as RO ux in the presence of alginate fouling, and MD exhibited rapid ux decline as a result of inorganic fouling. Finally, in situ visualization revealed that osmotic backwashing causes the foulant layer to swell, buckle, and detach in large pieces from both FO and RO membranes, regardless of operating pressure. These findings guide desalination process selection, membrane design, and cleaning protocol development to reduce the energy consumption associated with membrane fouling in desalination.
by Emily Winona Tow.
Ph. D.
Książki na temat "Desalination"
Kucera, Jane, red. Desalination. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118904855.
Pełny tekst źródłaMiriam, Balaban, i International Desalination Association, red. Desalination and water reuse: 1994 desalination directory. Wyd. 6. [Chieta] Italy: Balaban Desalination Publishers, 1994.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaMicale, Giorgio, Lucio Rizzuti i Andrea Cipollina, red. Seawater Desalination. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01150-4.
Pełny tekst źródłaKumar, Anil, i Om Prakash, red. Solar Desalination Technology. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6887-5.
Pełny tekst źródłaLadewig, Bradley, i Benjamin Asquith. Desalination Concentrate Management. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24852-8.
Pełny tekst źródłaJ, Delgado Daniel, i Moreno Pablo, red. Desalination research progress. New York: Nova Science, 2008.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaSandeep, Sethi, red. Desalination of seawater. Denver, CO: American Water Works Association, 2011.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaBond, Rick. Zero liquid discharge desalination. Denver, Colo: Water Research Foundation, 2011.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaLior, Noam, red. Advances in Water Desalination. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118347737.
Pełny tekst źródłaWang, Lawrence K., Jiaping Paul Chen, Yung-Tse Hung i Nazih K. Shammas, red. Membrane and Desalination Technologies. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-278-6.
Pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Desalination"
Das, Rasel, Syed Mohammed Javaid Zaidi i Sayonthoni Das Tuhi. "Desalination". W Polymers and Polymeric Composites: A Reference Series, 1011–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95987-0_28.
Pełny tekst źródłaCherbuy, Bénédicte, i Jean-Christophe Aznar. "Desalination". W Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 705–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93806-6_118.
Pełny tekst źródłaIfelebuegu, Augustine, Susanne M. Charlesworth i Colin A. Booth. "Desalination". W Water Resources in the Built Environment, 92–103. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118809167.ch8.
Pełny tekst źródłaCherbuy, Bénédicte, i Jean-Christophe Aznar. "Desalination". W Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48657-4_118-2.
Pełny tekst źródłaDas, Rasel, Syed Mohammed Javaid Zaidi i Sayonthoni Das Tuhi. "Desalination". W Polymers and Polymeric Composites: A Reference Series, 1–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92067-2_28-1.
Pełny tekst źródłaKelletat, Dieter, Jiyu Chen, John M. Rybczyk, Shea Penland, Mark A. Kulp, Iver W. Duedall, George A. Maul i in. "Desalination". W Encyclopedia of Coastal Science, 378–79. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3880-1_118.
Pełny tekst źródłaDupont, R. Ryan. "Desalination". W Introduction to Environmental Management, 159–75. Wyd. 2. Second Edition. | Boca Raton ; London: CRC Press, 2021. | “First edition published by CRC Press 2009”—T.p. verso.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003171126-20.
Pełny tekst źródłaBas, Bilge. "Desalination". W The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74336-3_391-1.
Pełny tekst źródłaBas, Bilge. "Desalination". W The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies, 287–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74319-6_391.
Pełny tekst źródłaAgnew, Clive, i Ewan Anderson. "Desalination". W Water Resources in the Arid Realm, 178–84. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003463917-10.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "Desalination"
Stiber, Brian, i Asfaw Beyene. "Wave-Powered Desalination". W ASME 2015 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2015-49087.
Pełny tekst źródłaEl Haj Assad, Mamdouh, Maryam Nooman AlMallahi, Mohamed Abbas Abdelsalam, Mohammed AlShabi i Walid Nooman AlMallahi. "Desalination Technologies: Overview". W 2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aset53988.2022.9734991.
Pełny tekst źródłaSalamat, Yasamin, Carlos A. Rios Perez i Carlos Hidrovo. "Performance Improvement of Capacitive Deionization for Water Desalination Using a Multi-Step Buffered Approach". W ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2016-7849.
Pełny tekst źródłaIqbal, Faisal, i Muhammad Asif. "Reduction in Specific Energy Consumption in Desalination through Hybrid Desalination Techniques". W ICAME 2023. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023045002.
Pełny tekst źródłaSevda, Suraj, Ibrahim M. Abu Reesh i Zhen He. "Microbial Desalination Cell: An Integrated Approach for Wastewater Treatment and Desalination Systems for Sustainable Water Desalination and Wastewater Treatment". W Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2016.eepp3221.
Pełny tekst źródłaDahioui, Y., i K. Loudiyi. "Wind powered water desalination". W 2013 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2013.6529659.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbutayeh, Mohammad, D. Yogi Goswami i Elias K. Stefanakos. "Sustainable Desalination Process Simulation". W ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-37182.
Pełny tekst źródłaWilliamson, A. J., i K. A. Sallam. "Human-Powered Desalination Unit". W ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-12046.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrenkel, Val S., Todd Reynolds i Jean Debroux. "Desalination of Bay Water". W World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40976(316)192.
Pełny tekst źródłaTo, Darren, i B. Phuoc Huynh. "Desalination Using Simple Materials". W 22nd Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference AFMC2020. Brisbane, Australia: The University of Queensland, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14264/5577c91.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaporty organizacyjne na temat "Desalination"
Summers, L. J. Desalination processes and performance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/92023.
Pełny tekst źródłaBoettcher, Seth J., Courtney Gately, Alexandra L. Lizano, Alexis Long i Alexis Yelvington. Part 1: Brackish Groundwater Desalination Technical Report. Redaktor Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, maj 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.brackishgroundwater.p1.
Pełny tekst źródłaAuthor, Not Given. Integrated wind energy / Desalination system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1216726.
Pełny tekst źródłaHinds, Bruce. Molecular Transporters for Desalination Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, sierpień 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612679.
Pełny tekst źródłaFarmer, J. C., J. H. Richardson i D. V. Fix. Desalination with carbon aerogel electrodes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/515979.
Pełny tekst źródłaFarmer, Joseph C., Jeffrey H. Richardson, David V. Fix, Scott L. Thomson i Sherman C. May. Desalination with Carbon Aerogel Electrodes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, grudzień 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada349204.
Pełny tekst źródłaBrady, Patrick Vane, Tom Mayer i Randall Timothy Cygan. Nanotechnology applications to desalination : a report for the joint water reuse & desalination task force. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1011669.
Pełny tekst źródłaFarmer, J. C., J. H. Richardson, D. V. Fix, S. L. Thomson i S. C. May. Desalination with carbon aerogel electrodes. Revision 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/491952.
Pełny tekst źródłaMILLER, JAMES E. Review of Water Resources and Desalination Technologies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzec 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/809106.
Pełny tekst źródłaPiedra, Juan, i Joan Enric Ricart. Cap Djinet Sea Water Desalination Plant (Algeria). Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, październik 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/018.st-523.
Pełny tekst źródła