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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Dépôts à gradients de fonction"
Chateau, Jean-Pierre D. "Financement dynamique des intermédiaires financiers : l’effet de la volatilité du taux de crédit sur les dépôts de base". Articles 66, nr 1 (28.01.2009): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601519ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbdesselam, Ines. "Effet des dépôts de graisse ectopique sur la fonction cardiaque". Diabetes & Metabolism 43, nr 2 (marzec 2017): A3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(17)30116-7.
Pełny tekst źródłaGeurts, Marie-Anne. "De l’aéropalynologie aux paléocirculations atmosphériques : cas des travertins holocènes". Géographie physique et Quaternaire 42, nr 1 (18.12.2007): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032713ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaCarré, Marie-Noëlle. "Dépôts de déchets métropolitains et justice environnementale". Les ateliers de l'éthique 11, nr 1 (2.12.2016): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038201ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaQUINIOU, N. "Apports énergétiques et croissance du porc". INRAE Productions Animales 9, nr 2 (17.04.1996): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1996.9.2.4043.
Pełny tekst źródłaHuchet, Jean-Bernard. "Des mouches, des morts, des offrandes". Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 47, nr 2-3 (12.06.2018): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1048593ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoulibaly, Yoh Natogoma, Fori Yao Paul Assale, Ismaël Ben Ouattara i Sylvain Monde. "Evolution lithostratigraphique et diagénétique des dépôts argileux de l’albien du bassin sédimentaire de côte d’ivoire". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, nr 3 (19.06.2020): 1153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i3.40.
Pełny tekst źródłaCailleux, André. "Les formes et dépôts nivéo-éoliens actuels en Antarctique et au Nouveau-Québec". Cahiers de géographie du Québec 16, nr 39 (12.04.2005): 377–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021079ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaSchmitt, A., i S. Déderix. "Qu’est-ce qu’une sépulture collective ? Vers un changement de paradigme". Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 31, nr 3-4 (8.02.2019): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/bmsap-2019-0051.
Pełny tekst źródłaPETIT, M., i J. AGABRIEL. "Etat corporel des vaches allaitantes Charolaises : signification, utilisation pratique et relations avec la reproduction". INRAE Productions Animales 6, nr 5 (10.12.1993): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1993.6.5.4212.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Dépôts à gradients de fonction"
Macé, Hugues. "Développement de la fabrication additive laser-fil (Wire-Laser Additive Manufacturing, WLAM) d'alliages métalliques complexes à forte valeur ajoutée". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NANU4037.
Pełny tekst źródłaAdditive manufacturing has been widely used over the last few decades, especially by industrial companies that adopt it to produce parts made from high value-added alloys. Among these industrial 3D printing processes, the wire laser additive manufacturing (WLAM) has advanced by the emergence of new laser heads that enable a coaxial wire to a ring laser beam. This novel technology offers greater manufacturing flexibility, and could lead to higher quality parts. However, the behavior and interactions of the WLAM process during deposition are not well understood. Consequently, the aim of this work was to define the current limits of the WLAM process equipped with a coaxial laser head to bring, in a second step, technical improvements needed to extend its application to industrial scale. For this purpose, three alloys were studied which are : an high strength low alloy (HSLA), Inconel 625 and a stellite 6G. From these feedstocks, a study of the stability domain was carried out by varying the main parameters such as laser power, wire feed speed, travel speed, working distance and optical fiber diameter. For the two fiber diameters used, the modeling of the ring beam was made to explore the influence of the proportion of wire/substrate irradiance. These parametric studies identified the capabilities of the WLAM process for this laser head configuration, and the importance of monitor parameters such as laser power or working distance during manufacture has been proved. Therefore, the use of control loops to adjust these two parameters during deposition was implemented. For this purpose, a pyrometer and a distance sensor were used to measure the temperature of the melting pool and the layer thickness respectively. Good stability of the process was achieved with their use. Geometries with more than one hundred layers were obtained from HSLA steel or Inconel 625 were deposited without major instabilities. In parallel, the optimization of the parameters and building strategies were carried out for this process to limit defects. Finally, microstructural and mechanical characterizations were conducted on the alloys used with the WLAM. To introduce the application of this process to functionally graded parts, these three alloys were deposited in a single part
Tingaud, Olivier. "Elaboration de dépôts à gradients de propriétés par projection plasma de suspension de particules submicroniques". Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/9050dcd6-6420-4853-94dd-8f71f25a639c/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4071.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaSuspension plasma spraying (SPS) of sub-micrometric-sized particles is an emerging technology, versatile, which allows to manufacture finely structured layers, thinner than those resulting from conventional plasma spraying, showing multiple architectures. However, the different parameters controlling the final properties of the coating, and their interdependence, are not yet completely identified. Thus, the aim of this study is, on the one hand, to understand the influence of operating parameters on the coating manufacturing mechanisms, in particular, the kinematics parameter effects and, on the other hand, to produce graded layers. First of all, a SPS equipment has been developed, associated with an on line control system. A simple theoretical model was used to describe the plasma torch working conditions and, we undertook a global analytic study on whole process, through the bead study, associated with focused experiments. The different results have enabled to improve our knowledge of the SPS process and to determine the influence of some key parameters. Moreover, this study has demonstrated that beside the criticity of the plasma and injection parameters, the kinematics parameters are also determinant. At last, coatings with large varieties of architectures and graded layers are manufactured, in a reproducible way
Calligeris, Catherine. "Fonction et signification des dépôts de fondation mayas, dans les basses terres, à la période classique". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA01A002.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbdesselam, Inès. "Dépôts de graisse ectopique : étude de leur développement et de leur modulation". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5005.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe project of this thesis mainly focuses on ectopic lipid deposition development and their flexibility following therapeutic intervention. In our first study, we set out chronological order of ectopic fat onset and cardiac abnormalities in a high fat high sucrose mice model. Short duration exendin-4 treatment reverses every altered parameter. In the second study, we assessed treatment of obesity effect on cardiac ectopic fat deposition (EAT and steatosis), as well as hepatic and pancreatic fat at two different time points (6 months and 32 months) after bariatric surgery. We show significant reduction of every ectopic fat deposition, however in different kinetic. Finally, in a third study, we investigate birth weight effect on epicardial adipose tissue development. This study demonstrate important EAT accumulation in adulthood when birth weight is increased. Furthermore, birth weight and catch up growth in childhood between 2 and 12 years parameters impact significantly the development of epicardial fat.In summary, these results provide better understanding of ectopic fat deposition development and modulation
Bajolle, Lisa. "Reconstitution des paléotempératures holocènes de la forêt boréale coniférienne de l'ouest du Québec basée sur une approche multi-indicateurs". Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTG026/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaA future warmer global climate with more severe annual drought has been predicted, especially for the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. Such an environmental change would be marked by higher frequencies and intensities of natural disturbances, which could threaten the integrity of some boreal forest ecosystems. One of the foreseeable consequences would be a significant increase in the occurrence of wildfires, which is already the major disruptive element of these ecosystems. The future of boreal ecosystems thus raises many questions and uncertainties, highlighting the need for a good characterization of spatio-temporal climate changes and its consequences on these ecosystems.In order to maintain these forest landscapes within the limits of their natural variability, the Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs du Québec (MFFP) proposes, in a context of sustainable ecosystem management, to establish a registry of reference states. In this perspective, the research objective of this thesis was to produce the most possible robust reconstructions of Holocene temperatures within the spruce-moss forest of western Québec. The research focused on a multi-indicator approach including Chironomidae and pollen deposited in the sediments of two selected lakes.The results highlight the relevance of Chironomidae head capsules to reconstruct at high temporal resolution the August Holocene temperatures from Lac Aurélie using two Transfer Functions (TF). The East Canadian TF was more in agreement with the regional signal than the Canadian TF. In addition, chironomid assemblages from Lac Lili gave an overestimated paleotemperature reconstruction due to the specific shallowness of this lake. Finally, the combined quantitative reconstruction (Chironomidae and pollen) of the August palaeotemperatures suggested three distinct periods: (i) 8500-4500 years BP, identified as the Holocene Thermal Maximum (HTM) during which the August temperatures are warmer than modern temperatures; (ii) 4500-1000 cal BP, marked by the beginning of the cold Neoglacial period, where the temperatures oscillate around the current values and (iii) the last 1000 cal BP, characterized by a general decrease of the temperatures. Several short climatic events were also identified for each period: (i) the 8200 cal BP cold event; (ii) the 4200 cal BP warm event; (iii) the Roman Warm Period (RWP, 1900-1700 cal BP); (iv) the Dark Age Cold Period (DACP, 1700-1500 cal BP); (v) Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA, 1100 cal BP) and (vi) the Little Ice Age (LIA, 500-250 cal BP). A series of cold events is also observed around 5900, 4300, 2800 and 400 cal BP, probably corresponding to the "Bond" events. The observed duration and amplitude of climate events are consistent with regional, North American records, and more widely those of the Northern Hemisphere. In addition, the synthesis highlighting climate-vegetation-fire relationships confirms the influence of climatic instability on changes in fire regimes mainly driven by seasonal variations in rainfall and frequency of drought events. However, our paleotemperatures combined reconstitution indicated that large fires coincide with the occasional event of 4200 cal BP and those occurring from 2000 cal BP onwards (RWP, DACP, MCA and LIA). Summer temperatures combined with other climatic variables (summer drought, summer insolation, and annual precipitation) play an important role in the variation of the fire regime in western Québec
Liang, Yue. "Comportement du béton sous sollicitations multiaxiales en fonction de la saturation et de la température". Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10198/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaStudies of this paper are focused on the experimental characterization of concrete durability for Andra (National Agency for Radioactive Waste Management), and notably in order to study the feasibility of radioactive waste storage in deep geological rocks. In that context, the concretes are subjected to coupled mechanisms: stress variation due to cavity excavation, change of water saturation degree due to ventilation and gas pressure, variation of temperature due to exothermic waste… Therefore, it is necessary to acquire new experimental data for an adequate characterization of short and long-term thermo-hydro-mechanical couplings. Researches are carried out on Andra reference concretes made from cement CEM I and CEM V/A. In the short term, various tests highlight the evolution of multiaxial mechanical behaviour of concrete as a function of saturation and temperature. In a long-term view, creep tests (uniaxial and multiaxial) are performed to study the delayed effects of mechanical behaviour under temperature or during drying by small controlled steps in relative humidity
Gaspar, Jonathan. "Fluxmétrie et caractérisation thermiques instationnaires des dépôts des composants face au plasma du Tokamak JET par techniques inverses". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4739/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work deals with the successive resolution of two inverse heat transfer problems: the estimation of surface heat flux on a material and equivalent thermal conductivity of a surface layer on that material. The direct formulation is bidimensional, orthotropic (real geometry of a composite material), unsteady, non-linear and solved by finite elements. The studied materials are plasma facing components (carbon-carbon composite tiles) from Tokamak JET. The searched heat flux density varies with time and one dimension in space. The surface layers conductivity varies spatially and can vary with time during the experiment (the other thermophysical properties are temperature dependent). The two inverse problems are solved by the conjugate gradient method with the adjoint state method for the exact gradient calculation. The experimental data used for the first inverse problem resolution (surface heat flux estimation) is the thermogram provided by an embedded thermocouple. The second inverse problem uses the space and time variations of the surface temperature of the unknown surface layer (infrared thermography) for the conductivity identification. The confidence calculations associated to the estimated values are done by the Monte Carlo approach. The method developed during this thesis helps to the understanding of the plasma-wall interaction dynamic, as well as the kinetic of the surface carbon layer formation on the plasma facing components, and will be helpful to the design of the components of the future machines (WEST, ITER)
Hodzic, Amir. "Exploration du coeur d'athlète à l'aide d'outils échocardiographiques d'analyse de la déformation myocardique, des volumes ventriculaires et des flux intra cavitaires Accuracy of speckle tracking in the context of stress echocardiography in short axis view: an in vitro validation study Analysis of inter-system variability of systolic and diastolic intraventricular pressure gradients derived from color Doppler M-mode echocardiography Echocardiographic evidence of left ventricular untwisting-filling interplay Cardiovascular adaptations in American-style football players in response to the inter- season training Right ventricular global and regional remodeling in American-style-football athletes: a longitudinal 3D echocardiographic study". Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC428.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe trained athlete is a physiological model of extreme cardiac adaptation for whom the distinction between adaptive cardiac remodeling induced by chronic exercise and certain early cardiomyopathies can be difficult to assess. Echocardiography is the first-choice imaging modality to evaluate the athlete’s heart at rest and during exercise. Semi-recent developments in speckle tracking and 3D ultrasound imaging have shown clinical interest in the echocardiographic description of the athlete’s heart. However, some technical aspects require further investigation. Moreover, current post-treatment tools provide only a partial analysis of cardiac hemodynamics and regional myocardial function. Using an experimental model mimicking stress echocardiography, we first demonstrated the validity of speckle tracking in comparison to sonomicrometry to measure regional deformation in a large range of deformation rates. Secondly, we studied in volunteers without heart disease (athletes and non- athletes) the reliability of a method to assess non-invasively the left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic intraventricular pressure gradients (IVPGs) based on post-processing of intracardiac flow velocity data acquired using color Doppler M-mode. This hemodynamic index was highly feasible and well correlated with LV suction. Analysis of IVPG measurements revealed inter-vendor variability which was mainly related to differences in color Doppler image resolution. Finally, using a multiparametric echocardiographic approach (speckle tracking, IVPGs, and 3D volumes), we studied the physiological relationship between the type of exercise training and the left and right cardiac remodeling among a Canadian football team followed longitudinally. The regional analysis of right ventricular (RV) morphological and functional changes induced by chronic exercise was performed using a new computational method based on 3D echocardiography that volumetrically parcellated the RV into three segments (apex, outlet, and inlet). In conclusion, our workhas shown that the echocardiographic post-processing tools studied for the global and regional analysis of cardiac function and morphology apply to the athlete’s heart and could be useful in the characterization of the exercise-induced cardiac remodeling
Kvitek, Zdenek. "Etude de la transition ferroélectrique-ferroélastique du KD2PO4 : forme du front de phase en fonction du gradient thermique". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10046.
Pełny tekst źródłaCharbonnier, Yohan. "Relations entre diversité des habitats forestiers et communautés de chiroptères à différentes échelles spatiales en Europe : implications pour leur conservation et le maintien de leur fonction de prédation". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0277/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaInsectivorous bats are increasingly recognized as potential regulators of pest insect populations.They also represent the group of European mammals with the most unfavorable conservation status. Forests are key habitats for many bat species but are currently under threat from climate change and fragmentation. It is therefore urgent to better understand the relationships between the bats, their prey and their habitats in forests. Our main objective was to quantify the effects, at multiple spatial scales, of the main attributes of forest habitats on the activity, species richness, functional diversity and composition of European bat communities. They were studied using manipulative experiments in Aquitaine plantation forests and automatic recordings in the network of exploratory plots set up in six European countries by the FunDivEurope project. From the plot to the continent scale, increasing tree diversity, amount of broad leaved trees and dead wood, had positive effects on bat communities through an increase in prey and roost resources. However these effects were not stationary, being stronger at higher latitudes, probably due to lower habitat carrying capacity in relation to harsher climatic conditions. In addition we experimentally demonstrated that the numerical and functional responses of bats to prey density could result in effective regulation of pine processionary moth populations. Forest management strategies aim at enhancing key habitat structures, are eventually proposed in order to improve the conservation of bats and to increase the service of pest regulation they can provide
Książki na temat "Dépôts à gradients de fonction"
La Caisse des dépôts et consignations: Histoire, statut, fonction : contribution à l'étude de ses fondements juridiques. Paris: Harmattan, 2006.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Dépôts à gradients de fonction"
COLAS, Maggy, Patrick SIMON, Michel MERMOUX i Ganesh D. SOCKALINGUM. "Infrarouge et Raman : de la spectroscopie à l’imagerie". W Spectroscopies vibrationnelles, 197–220. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4201.
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