Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Dépôt laser pulsé (PLD)”
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Sprawdź 50 najlepszych rozpraw doktorskich naukowych na temat „Dépôt laser pulsé (PLD)”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Przeglądaj rozprawy doktorskie z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.
Nelea, Valentin Dan. "Croissance et caractérisation des couches minces d'hydroxyapatite obtenues par la méthode de dépôt laser pulsé (PLD)". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13228.
Pełny tekst źródłaCibert, Christophe. "Films minces d’oxyde et de nitrure d’aluminium pour applications hyperfréquences : synthèse par PLD et PECVD et caractérisations". Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/dbf18e1a-69ec-4a00-8cf4-b410ff2772a5/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4015.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work deals with the deposition and the characterization of alumina and AlN thin films for MEMS and FBAR applications. Aluminum oxide films have been deposited by PLD and PECVD at room temperature and 800°C. All the deposited films have very interesting properties opening large application fields with higher deposition rates and thickness uniformity on large dimensions for PECVD and higher mechanical, dielectric and optical properties for PLD. The conditions have been optimized for the deposition on Mo/Si substrates of (002)-oriented AlN films with the lowest substrate temperature. This orientation is obtained at a temperature of 800°C for PECVD and 200°C for PLD. D33 piezoelectric coefficients have been measured for films deposited by PLD with values between 1,3 et 4,2 pm. V-1. The good piezoelectric response of films deposited at room temperature is due to the presence of AlN nanoparticles embedded in amorphous matrix
Stock, François. "Traitements laser UV de couches de carbone amorphe adamantin (DLC) obtenues par ablation laser pulsée (PLD) : application à la synthèse d'électrodes transparentes". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAD035.
Pełny tekst źródłaOne of the biggest challenge that optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices will have to face is the necessity to provide a reliable alternative to transparent conducting oxide (TCO) and especially to Indium Thin Oxide (ITO) widely used in display technologies. This thesis presents an alternative solution based on laser processes and carbon materials only. In a first step, Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) is grown with a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process. DLC is an amorphous form of carbon sharing many properties with diamond like very high transparency in the visible range and being a perfect electrical insulator. Therefore, in a second step, DLC thin films are annealed with UV laser. These surface treatments lead to the modification of the first DLC atomic layers. With this step, dominating diamond bindings (sp3) responsible of insulating properties of DLC are broken and atoms will be reorganized in graphitic bindings (sp2) leading to surface conductivity appearance. Within only surface modifications (over a few atomic layers), the interesting property of transparency is conserved with an additional attractive surface conductivity. Obtained performances clearly approach and reach ITO values. This only laser-based process offers very interesting perspectives with keeping an important compatibility with standard microelectronics technical steps
Kawwam, Mohammad. "Pulsed Laser Deposition and Structural Analysis of Crystalline CuO and GaN Thin Films". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10007.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis presents experimental results related to the Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) of GaN and CuO thin films using sapphire, SrTiO3, quartz and MgO substrates. The evolution of crystallization and surface morphology of the as-deposited films were studied to investigate the influence of the process conditions such as: substrate heating, background pressure, target-substrate distance, laser energy density, and substrate location, which were systematically varied. The as-deposited films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, RHEED and RAMAN techniques. The results convincingly demonstrate that the enhancement in film growth quality - the reduction in roughness and the delay of epitaxial breakdown - is related to the control of PLD species kinetics. The films thickness, crystallinity, homogeneity and surface roughness are strongly dependent on deposition conditions
Abdellaoui, Nora. "Croissance, structuration et analyse de films synthétisés par PLD couplant des ions terres rares luminescents et des nanostuctures métalliques (Al, Ag) en vue d’application à la conversion spectrale UV-Visible". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10193/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaRare earth luminescent thin film offers attractive properties for down shifting application, particularly for a better adaptation of the solar spectrum to silicon solar cells. In this thesis, we studied two phosphor materials : Y2O3 doped Eu3+ and CaYAlO4 codoped Ce3+, Pr3+. One issue identified for the use of these phosphors as thin films is their low absorption coefficient. We examined two tracks during this thesis to meet these needs : (i) the plasmonic effect was studied by making films with a multilayer architecture coupling the phosphor films and aluminium or silver metallic nanostructures which have a plasmon resonance in the UV range and blue respectively ; (ii) the photonic effect was evaluated by structuring the phosphor layer by self-organization growth on macroporous membranes. We did the syntheses by pulsed laser deposition
Zaabi, Rafika. "Films minces intelligents à propriétés commandables pour des applications électriques et optiques avancées : dopage du dioxyde de vanadium". Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0119/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis presents a study of the effect of chromium doping on structural, electrical and optical properties of thin films of vanadium dioxide. These V(1-x)CrxO2 thin films (x from 0 to 25%) of 110 nm thick have been deposited on c sapphire substrate by multi target Pulsed Laser Deposition method. Their morphological, structural, electrical and optical properties have been studied. Different phases for V(1-x)CrxO2 have been identified by XRD and Raman analysis and compared to those of bulk material. M1, M2, M3, a mixture M2 + M3 and R phases are present. The M4 phase has not been detected for doping above 8%, showing a real difference between phase diagram of bulk and thin films. Chromium doping also increases the metal-insulator transition temperature from 68°C to 102°C. Moreover, the transition dynamics, determined using optical transmission and electrical resistivity measurements, decreases. Finally, two terminal switches based on V(1-x)CrxO2 thin films have been fabricated. Their current-voltage characterization showed that chromium doping affects the activation threshold voltage of the metal to insulator transition
Bodeux, Romain. "Rôle des interfaces sur les propriétés diélectriques de condensateurs à base de CCTO déposé par PLD". Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR4041/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaWaroquet, Anne. "Couches-minces dans le système K-Nb-O : croissance épitaxiale et nanostructuration par PLD de phases pérovskite, TTB et lamellaires". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S143/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this work was the elaboration by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and the characterization of thin films of oxides in the K-Nb-O system, and more precisely that of a tetragonal tungsten bronze phase (TTB) as nanorods, of potential interest as a new lead free piezoelectric. In spite of a strong growth competition between the different phases, the detailed study of the deposition conditions showed that it is possible to obtain KNb3O8, K4Nb6O17, K6Nb10,88O30 (TTB ) and KNbO3 in thin films form after an important optimization step. We have determined the influence of these deposition conditions on the formation and the nanostructuration of these compounds as thin films. In particular, it was shown that the temperature and the PLD target’s composition has a strong influence on the growth of the TTB structure. A further study of these phases revealed that all have a specific morphology related to their anisotropic structure, that we have controlled by the epitaxial growth on the (100) and (110) SrTiO3 substrates. The existence of a piezoelectric activity in the TTB thin films, evidenced by PFM, gives a great interest to this phase. This TTB phase was also obtained in the Na-K-Nb-O system, well known for its piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, opening the way to new research
Yildirim, Ceren. "Using a perovskite oxide as interfacial layer for halide perovskite optoelectronics". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0001.
Pełny tekst źródłaHalide organic-inorganic photovoltaics and light-emitting diodes require suitable charge injection/extraction layers, which are crucial for several important processes governing performance and lifetime. While intensive research has been devoted to developing innovative p-type interfacial layers, materials with highly tunable properties and high photochemical stability remain in demand. This thesis explores oxide perovskites as interlayers for optoelectronic applications due to their stable physical properties under ambient conditions. SrTi0.7Fe0.3O3-δ (STFO) oxide perovskite thin film is utilized as charge extraction/injection layers for planar halide perovskite solar cells and light-emitting diodes. Using pulsed laser deposition (PLD), highly crystalline STFO thin layers on glass/FTO substrates have been successfully processed at relatively moderate temperatures (<400 °C) as compared to traditional deposition techniques. Additional thermal treatments, either by rapid thermal processing (RTP) or conventional thermal annealing, have been applied to the oxide thin films to further improve the larger crystal of the polycrystalline layers, and to tune their optical and electronic properties. When deposited on top of the oxide perovskite, FA0.85Cs0.15Pb(I0.85Br0.15)3 halide perovskite layer (suitable for photovoltaic PV energy conversion) show larger grain sizes and better crystalline order than compared to similar films deposited on top of reference p-type interlayer such as commercial PEDOT:PSS. Furthermore, the presence of the oxide resulted in a clear reduction of the fraction of optically inactive halide perovskite phase. This observation suggests that the perovskite interlayer positively impacts the growth mechanism of the halide perovskite active layer. Finally, annealed STFO layers induce longer exciton lifetime in the halide perovskite active layer, compared PEDOT:PSS. Similarly, the crystallization of the (PEA)2(MA)PbBr4 quasi-2D perovskite (suitable for light-emitting LED applications) on STFO layers was found to be of high quality, leading to comparable properties of layers deposited on top of classical PEDOT:PSS. Moreover, quasi-2D perovskite on STFO showed quite a long exciton lifetime. Although STFO thin films integrated into both halide perovskite PV and LED devices have conducted to limited performance, this work demonstrates the high potential of oxide perovskites towards efficient and stable all-perovskite devices
Cheikh, Aimane. "Etudes des hétérostructures à bases d'oxydes complexes pour de potentielles utilisations en cellules solaires". Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC208.
Pełny tekst źródłaDue to their promising functional properties, ternary oxide thin films based on Vanadium have gained much research interest in photovoltaic technologies.During this work, we first studied the possibility to use the strongly correlated metal SrVO3 as a transparent conducting oxide (TCO). For this reason, we have studied the optoelectronic properties of SrVO3 under different growth conditions. Second, our study was focused on making band gap-graded design solar cells based on oxide heterostructures. LaVO3 is particularly interesting due to its optical band gap localized in the optimal range for harvesting solar light. Accordingly, the LaVO3 was synthetized on SrTiO3 substrate under different growth conditions. Optical measurements reveal that LaVO3/SrTiO3 heterostructure grown at low oxygen pressure possess a band gap of 1.18 eV in the ideal energy range for photovoltaic. Electrical properties show that the interface LaVO3/ SrTiO3 is conducting, serving as an electrical contact for solar cells. Another interest of LaVO3 is its crystalline structure offering the possibility to combine it with other structurally compatible transition metal oxides with larger band gap such as LaFeO3 (2.2 eV) in order to enhance the optical absorption at high energy. Once the optoelectronic properties have been established, the LFO/LVO heterostructure was synthetized on SrTiO3 substrate at low oxygen pressure. The physical properties of our system have been also investigated for different LaFeO3 thickness but, to date, no photoconductivity was obtained
Prunier, Hélène. "Synthèse et étude des propriétés structurales thermodynamiques et catalytiques de nanoparticules bimétalliques Au-Cu par microscopie électronique en transmission corrigée d'abérrations". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC122/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe emergence of new materials, structured at the nanoscale, with controlled properties, has opened new prospects regarding materials around us. In particular for metals and alloys, it seems crucial to connect their structural properties to their chemical and physical properties in order to optimise their use.Within this context, this thesis is focused on the synthesis and the characterisation of Au-Cu bimetallic alloy nanoparticles by transmission electron microscopy. On the basis of the bulk phase diagram, we especially studied particles with nominal compositions Au3Cu, AuCu et AuCu3.The first part of this work is dedicated to the synthesis of nanoparticles in two different ways. The chemical way is based on the polyol process and leads to nanoparticles exhibiting a cubic shape, and a systematically rich Au content. On the other hand, nanoparticles obtained by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD), a physical method of synthesis, display a well-controlled and tuneable composition. From a structural point of view, the annealing of the particles leads to chemical order and the stabilisation of L10 and L12 structures. However, we reveal that this phase transition is blocked in nanostructures with crystal defects. Moreover, we establish the evolution of the lattice parameter of the particles as a function of the composition and we demonstrate that, as in the bulk case, it is in agreement with Vegard’s law.In the second part, the nanoparticles synthesised via the physical method are studied using environmental transmission electron microscopy, i.e. in conditions close to those usually applied in catalytic reactors. Experiments performed at high temperature highlight that the dissolution of Au and Au-Cu nanoparticles occurs in a two-step process: fusion occurs first and is followed by evaporation for nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 10 nm.Coupling heating with gas flow (H2 or O2) in higher pressure condition than those usually reached allows us to study the thermodynamic behaviour of the nanoparticles in oxidative or reductive conditions. Most Notably, we show that oxidation-reduction cycles performed on nanoparticles with a diameter larger than 20 nm leads to a Kirkendall effect and the reversible formation of hollow particles (doughnuts).This cross-disciplinary thesis is a pioneering work towards understanding the bimetallic Au-Cu alloy system at atomic scale
Benzerga, Ratiba. "Optimisation de la croissance de couches minces de composés par ablation laser". Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE2065.
Pełny tekst źródłaAllain, Mickael. "Croissance et études de films minces et d'hétérostructures d'oxydes pérovskites réalisés par dépôt laser pulsé". Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0053/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis work has been led to study the growth by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) and theproperties of different perovskite oxide systems including heterostructures of LaAlO3/SrTiO3,SrVO3/SrTiO3 and LaAlO3/SrVO3. This work is motivated by the need to measure and analyze theinterface properties in these systems which are composed with transition metal elements titaniumand vanadium but with different electronic configuration, 3d0 for Ti and 3d1 for V that can modify theproperties.In a first part, growth and characterizations – structural, transport and magnetism – is presented.Major results are obtained and demonstrate the effect of growth conditions – oxygen pressure andlaser fluence – on LaAlO3 thin films stoichiometry and interface electronic properties finally provingthe existence of an electronic phase transition.In the second part, growth of thin and ultrathin SrVO3 films is detailed and an experimentalobservation of the Metal-Insulator Transition (MIT) is brought out. The origin of this MIT isdemonstrated by structural and Transport properties investigation. Furthermore, physicalmechanisms of conduction in this system are revealed through modelisation work.Finally, the last part is devoted to the work done on LaAlO3/SrVO3 heterostructures grown on SrTiO3and LaAlO3 substrates. Transport characterizations and chemical analysis realized in order to studythe interface properties and to compare with LaAlO3/SrTiO3. Different conduction mechanisms havebeen brought out which are correlated by chemical analysis – for samples grown on SrTiO3 – anddemonstrate the effect of LaAlO3 thin films in this hétérostructure
Bonilla, Francisco Javier. "Nanofils ferromagnétiques auto-assemblés de Co, Ni et d’alliages CoNi : croissance, structure et propriétés magnétiques". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066244.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis reports on the study of self-assembled ferromagnetic nanowires of Co, Ni and CoNi alloys embedded in a CeO2/SrTiO3(001) matrix. These systems are grown by pulsed laser deposition. The nanowires have diameters in a 1. 5 -7 nm range, depending on the growth conditions, and densities above 1 Tb/inch2. For each type of nanowires (NWs) assembly (Co, Ni, CoNi alloys), the composition, morphology, crystalline structure and magnetic properties were studied using a combination of techniques (X-ray absorption spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, magnetometry). Co-NWs are textured and anisotropic, with an easy axis along the wire axis. The correlation between the magnetic response and the structure is evidenced and corroborated by means of a model for the mechanism of magnetization reversal. Ni-NWs are monocrystalline and epitaxied with the surrounding matrix. Contrary to Co-NWs, the Ni-NWs are not anisotropic. Structural studies reveal an axial deformation of the Ni lattice. This introduces a magnetoelastic anisotropy term competing with the wires shape anisotropy. The compensation of the different anisotropies in the Ni-NWs is further supported by of micromagnetic simulations. Based on these results, some alternatives to tune the magnetic anisotropy in Ni-NWs are presented. CoxNi1-x alloy NWs, obtained from a combinatorial growth method, are monocrystalline, epitaxied and anisotropic. It is shown that the total magnetic anisotropy of the system can be tuned by controlling the Co content in alloy NWs. Finally, perspectives issued from this work are sketched
Autier-Laurent, Sandrine. "Films minces d'oxydes préparés par ablation laser pulsé : répliques du matériau massif ?" Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN2041.
Pełny tekst źródłaBercot, Patrice. "Etude des revêtements d'or obtenus par courants pulsés : corrélation entre plage faradique et certaines caractéristiques de tels revêtements". Université de Franche-Comté. UFR des sciences et techniques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA2005.
Pełny tekst źródłaEsmiller, Bruno. "Caractérisation par spectroscopie d'émission de plasmas induits par laser verre-néodyme déclenché sur matériaux solides". Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22080.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoulon, Jérôme. "Films manganites orientés présentant une transition métal-isolant : dépôt par ablation laser, intégration sur silicium". Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR4028.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn function of substitutions, the manganites oxydes with perovskite structure present a dramatic evolution of the electric properties. This shows the possibilities of making a limitor of current and voltage. The technique chooses to grown the films and preserves the cristallinity, is the pulsed laser deposition. The La0. 8Sr0. 2MnO3 grown without preferential orientation on Si substrate. A part of this study point on the development of a buffer layer. A original method of manganite fine powder synthesis have been used and it sintering have been optimized. The conductivity properties of the bulk nickelate are equivalent of the film only when the growth conditions are under control. The films of manganite are oriented but the properties near of the crystal are finding again for the lanthane aluminate substrate, which have the biggest mismatch with the manganite. The result shows the dramatic sensibility of manganite layer to the strains due to the grown and the mismatch
Muniz, Pedro Schio de Noronha. "Propriétés magnétiques de nanofils de cobalt auto-assemblés élaborés par ablation laser pulsée". Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066118.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe subject of this thesis is the study of cobalt nanowires self-assembled in a CeO2 matrix. The spontaneous self-assembly of nanowires occurs in strongly Co-doped CeO2 thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition. The metallic character of Co was attested by analysis of X-Ray absorption spectra taken at the Co K-edge. The formation of nanowires could be evidenced by transmission electron microscopy experiments (high resolution and energy filtered modes). Combining these results led to the conclusion of Co nanowires formation in the CeO2 matrix. The nanowires are oriented parallel to the growth direction; have length up to the thickness of film and have a narrow diameter size distribution centered in the 3 - 7 nm range. Due to the reduced values of diameter, these nanowires assemblies are model systems for studies in nanomagnetism. The magnetic properties of two nanowires assemblies (with diameters distribution centered on 3 and 5 nm) were investigated in details. The inner structure could be determined by means of transmission electron microscopy and the magnetization reversal was probed through static and dynamic magnetization measurements. Investigation of the magnetic anisotropy was carried out by analysis of resonance ferromagnetic spectra. The localization of the magnetization reversal was related to the inner structure of nanowires, more precisely to the orientation of hcp Co grains. In these grains, shape and magnetocrystalline anisotropies compete in strength and direction, leading to a thermally dependent effective anisotropy. The results presented indicate that it is possible to correlate the magnetic behavior with the real structure of wires in these systems
Déziel, Jean-Luc. "Ablation laser et croissance de réseaux de surface". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26377.
Pełny tekst źródłaLa formation des réseaux de surface, ou laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSSs), à l’aide d’une source laser pulsée est étudiée avec la théorie de Sipe-Drude, d’abord analytiquement, puis avec la méthode numérique finite-difference time-domain (FDTD). Les LIPSSs sont des structures nanométriques sinusoïdales pouvant être catégorisées selon leur orientation par rapport à la direction de polarisation du laser incident et en fonction de leur période Λ par rapport à la longueur d’onde du laser λ. Avec la méthode FDTD, nous trouvons, dans une région de l’espace paramétrique jamais explorée, qu’une impulsion laser polarisée linéairement peut interagir avec une surface rugueuse de façon à faire croître des structures bidimensionnelles ayant une période de Λ ∼ λ dans les orientations parallèle et orthogonale à la direction de polarisation. Par contre, ce modèle ne peut expliquer la forte organisation et régularité des structures dans le domaine spatial, tel qu’observé dans les expériences. Permettre l’auto-organisation des structures avec un mécanisme de rétroaction inter-impulsion est une solution possible afin de simuler la croissance de LIPSSs fortement organisés d’une impulsion laser à la suivante. Récemment proposée, cette méthode utilise un processus d’ablation non physique afin de tenir compte qualitativement de l’éjection de matériau entre deux impulsions laser. Ce nouveau modèle peut reproduire une grande variété de LIPSSs avec une forte régularité spatiale, mais échoue toujours à simuler la croissance de l’amplitude de certains types de structures. Nous suggérons que ces structures restantes peuvent croître en considérant un mécanisme inverse, l’expansion. En combinant ablation et expansion, nous avons simulé avec succès un plus grand nombre de types de LIPSSs.
The formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSSs) using pulsed laser source is studied on the basis of the Sipe-Drude theory solved, first analytically, then with a finitedifference time-domain (FDTD) scheme. LIPSSs consist of wavy nanometric structures and can be categorized depending on their orientation with respect to the incident laser polarization and their periodicity Λ with respect to the incident laser wavelength λ. With our FDTD solver, we find, in as yet unexplored regions of parameter space, that a linearly polarized laser pulse can interact with a rough surface such that bidimensional structures could grow with both parallel and perpendicular periodicity of Λ ∼ λ. However, this theory cannot predict the strong organization and regularity in the space domain, as observed in the experiments. Allowing self-organization in the model with an interpulse feedback mechanism is a possible solution to simulate the growth of strongly organized LIPSSs from one laser pulse to the next. This recently proposed method uses a non-physical ablation process to qualitatively account for material removal between two laser pulses. This new model can reproduce a large variety of LIPSSs with a strong spatial regularity, but still fails to simulate amplitude growth of some of the structures. We suggest that those remaining structures can grow by considering an inverse mechanism, an expansion process. By combining ablation and expansion mechanisms, we have successfully simulated the growth of a large class of LIPSSs.
Maury, Cécile. "Spectroscopies analytiques innovantes pour l'amélioration de la sûreté des réacteurs nucléaire à neutrons rapides refroidis au sodium". Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066428.
Pełny tekst źródłaChaoui, Nouari. "Ablation laser d'oxydes : apport de la spectrométrie de masse à la compréhension des mécanismes d'élaboration de films minces". Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Chaoui.Nouari.SMZ9842.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaBieber, Herrade. "Couches minces de ZnCoO déposées par ablation laser pulsée : effet de dopage sur les propriétés structurales et magnétiques". Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6134.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe combination of the charge and the spin of the electron giving rise to the new field of spintronics, has led to the realization of new devices amongst others in the field of data storage. Till now, the major difficulty to realize such devices was to obtain spin injection of controlled spin direction into a semi-conductor. Indeed the spin injection from a ferromagnetic metal into a semi-conductor is restrained by the difference of resistivity in both materials. One solution consisted in making the semi-conductor ferromagnetic. Such diluted magnetic semi-conductors (DMS) are composed of a semi-conducting matrix, in which a part of the ions is replaced by magnetic ions. Co-doped zinc oxide is a promising DMS, as it is predicted a Curie temperature above room temperature for this material when doped with transition metals thus giving additional charge carriers. Nevertheless, the origin of the observed ferromagnetism in literature remains controversial. We have thus studied thin films of ZnCoO deposited by pulsed laser deposition. The study has then been focused on the influence of the polarity of charge carriers on the structural and magnetic properties of the thin films by additional doping with silver and aluminum. We have evidenced the importance of the presence of defects on the origin of the observed ferromagnetism in the thin films
Querré, Madec. "Couches minces de V2O3:Cr et réalisation de mémoires résistives de Mott". Nantes, 2016. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=6066e6b4-1b11-45c9-9449-65add4440ea3.
Pełny tekst źródłaVanadium sesquioxide substituted with chromium (V1-xCrx)2O3 is a narrow gap Mott insulator in which the application of electric pulses induces a resistive switching of several orders of magnitude related to an insulator to metal transition. Initially observed in single crystals, such reversible non-volatile transitions arise from an electronic avalanche breakdown phenomenon which is universal to all Mott insulators. This resistive switching is very interesting for applications in a new type of non-volatile resistive memory ReRAM, the Mott memory. However, using these materials for memory applications requires a critical step of thin films deposition. We synthesized (V1-xCrx)2O3 thin films, first by pulsed laser deposition in order to validate that the resistive switching initially observed in single crystals also appears in thin films. Then, we developed the reactive DC magnetron co-sputtering technique under Ar/O2, which requires a more important optimization process, while being easily transferable to microelectronic industry. By both techniques, we synthesized (V1-xCrx)2O3 Mott insulator thin films well controlled in terms of purity, crystallinity, chromium content and oxygen stoichiometry. We implemented then Mott memories micro devices based on a symmetrical TiN/(V1-xCrx)2O3 /TiN MIM architecture. The memory performances of such devices, namely amplitude, voltage and pulse duration, endurance, retention, appear as very promising compared to those of other emerging non-volatile memories
Al, Khawwam Anas. "Dépôt de nitrure de carbone par ablation laser IR sous atmosphère de post-décharge d'azote". Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50376-2002-179.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaLaazizi, Abdellah. "Contribution à l'étude du procédé de traitement des matériaux par faisceau laser pulsé : confrontation simulation-expérience". Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT2124.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe simulation of the material treatments process by laser beam is a fundamental stage to optimize the operative parameters. The analytic or semi-analytic approaches described in the literature are limited by restrictive assumptions. Numerical simulations allow to take into account phenomena really encountered, particularly, when fusion of the treated material appears and convection movements in the melted bath take place. In this work, we have developed a numerical simulation of heat transfer taking into account the displacement of the laser beam, the convection movements, phase transformations and the dependence on temperature of the thermal and physical properties. The transient heat equation is solved by using a finite differences method with an explicit or implicit scheme following the intensity of the convection movements. The velocity-pressure coupling problem, present in the conservation and continuity equations, is solved by an iterative algorithm SIMPLE. Two different materials have been studied to validate the simulated results : a stainless steel X30Cr13 and an almost pure Iron (99. 8%). Regarding the experimental procedure, two pulsed Nd-YAG laser have been used, as part of a collaboration with the Laboratoire Procédés – Matériaux – Instrumentation from the ENSAM of Angers and the Laser et Traitement des matériaux laboratory from the IUT of Creusot. When low power irradiations are used, simulation and experimental results about the width and depth of the melted zone are in good agreement. For high power irradiations, a Keyhole effect appears and so simulation and experimental results do not fit
Mistrik, Jan. "Etudes des propriétés physiques par spectroscopie magnéto-optique de couches minces d'oxydes magnétiques préparé par dépôt laser pulsé". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS0024.
Pełny tekst źródłaGoux, Ludovic. "Dépôt de (Ba,Sr) TiO3 par ablation laser pour l'intégration de condensateurs sur silicium". Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR4015.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study is an attempt to deposit epitaxial films of the high-k oxide Ba0. 6Sr0. 4TiO3 (BST) on silicon, in view of the integration of high capacitances. Using the laser ablation technique, we show first of all that the dielectric constant of BST is highly increased if the film grows along the (h00) planes on single crystal SrTiO3(100). As we also confirm that the growth of BST on Pt(111)/TiOx/SiO2/Si (0x2) is not epitaxial but rather influenced by diffusion processes of titanium and oxygen, we finally try to optimize the oriented growth of the oxide La0. 9Sr1. 1NiO4 along its c-axis on silicon. This oxide is conductive (1 m. Cm) and acts as an epitaxial template for the growth of BST. Our electrical measurements indicate that the quality of the orientation of BST is still to be improved so as to obtain some excellent dielectric properties
Hernandez-Perez, Maria de los Angeles. "Propriétés structurales et optiques de films minces élaborés par dépôt par ablation laser de molécules organiques de type acides aminés, calix-arènes et protéines". Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10190.
Pełny tekst źródłaYang, Fan. "Bruit en 1/f de films minces de manganite La0,7Sr0,3MnO2 pour application en bolométrie / par Fan Yang". Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN2001.
Pełny tekst źródłaPeter, Sandrine. "Etude des mécanismes de la pyrolyse flash et de la pyrolyse laser par spectrométrie de masse : application aux polymères synthétiques et naturels". Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1996/Peter.Sandrine.SMZ9638.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this work is to compare the flash pyrolysis and the laser ablation/pyrolysis, connected to the gaz chromatography/mass spectrometry (gc/ms). The final aim is to microcharacterize synthetic and natural polymers such as hairs and fibers. After the explanation of the principles and the mechanisms of the thermal pyrolysis, we describe the apparatus involved in this work, in particular pyrolysis ovens, laser pyrolysis device and connections with gc/ms. In order to compare different pyrolysis modes, experimental results are displayed in two manners : characterization of the volatile molecules formed during pyrolysis and the compared study of the different mechanisms occuring in the three pyrolysis methods. First, two synthetic polymers were studied by flash pyrolysis ; the relative proportions of each monomer have been determined. From the results with the organic acids (MALDI), we draw the role of the decarboxilation and of the vaporization of the intact molecule as a function of the wavelength used. The same approach has been made concerning the amino-acids constituting human hair. Then, we have been in order to separate the thermal effects of the laser irradiation from laser desorption. Finally, we applied the three pyrolysis modes to human hair. Comparing the results with the amino-acids and polypeptides analysed in the same conditions, we characterized the pyrolysates from human hair. We identified the mechanisms involved in the breaking of the peptidic chain. For the first time, the laser ablation of a human hair been attempted
Erel, Eric. "Etude et caractérisation de silicates et d'aluminosilicates par spectrométrie de masse couplée à l'ablation laser : Application à la différentiation de gemmes naturelles et synthétiques". Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Erel.Eric.SMZ0318.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaLi, Hui. "Rôle d'une ablation laser in situ sur les propriétés mécaniques d'un revêtement élaboré par projection thermique". Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA2011.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe PROTAL® process combines a nanosecond pulsed laser treatment with thermal spraying. However, the physico-chemical effects induced by the laser irradiation have not been well clarified. This study aims at investigating the mechanisms of laser induced surface modifications and its influence on the deposit adhesion. The surface morphological modifications induced by laser were estimated by varying the laser energy density and the number of laser shots. It was shown that the laser induced modifications related to the thermalisation phenomena. It is thus noted that the laser-matter interaction depends strongly on the surface conditions and the properties of treated materials. For all materials studied in this work, the formation of craters caused by a preferential ablation appears. This phenomenon becomes more intensive by increasing the energy density or the number of shots. For titanium alloy substrates, another notable aspect was the surface smoothing effect, which is probably linked to the formation of a thin layer on the outmost surface. The laser irradiation effects on the splat flattening and on the splash phenomenon were also studied. The laser treatment which permits to generate favourable surface conditions for splat formation was highlighted. It was also shown that the splashing of the particles related to the evaporation of various surface absorbates/condensates of surface. Both the particle's energy and the substrate nature also play a role during the splat flattening process. The significant effect of this laser treatment on deposit adhesion seems related to the improvement of physical bonding because it was verified that laser treatment permits to remove various contaminants as well as oxide layers and therefore improve the deposit adhesion. However, for titanium alloy substrate, the superficial film induced by the laser seems to limit metallurgical bonding at the interface, while for aluminium alloy substrate, craters with the form of deep cavities tends to deteriorate the interfacial adhesion. Therefore, it was proposed that the choice of laser parameters is, on the one hand to clean the surface contaminants efficiently and on the other hand to avoid further damage to the substrate
Rousseau, Anthony. "Couches minces d'oxydes ferroélectriques pour les dispositifs agiles en hyperfréquences : croissance par ablation laser et caractérisations". Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S123.
Pełny tekst źródłaKubler, Benoît. "Etude du processus d'ablation/ionisation laser de fullerènes : préparation et caractérisation de fullerènes spécifiques et de films minces". Metz, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996METZ012S.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this work is to precise the analytical conditions of fullerenes (spheroïdal molecules Cn(n>20)) using laser microprobe mass spectrometry and to optimize laser ablation parameters in order to prepare specific fullerenes (C84, endohedral metallofullerenes i. E. Spheroïdal structures in which a metallic atom is inserted). A potential application of fullerenes has been studied as well : the use of thin C60, C70 and C84 films as new substrates for the CVD (chemical vapor deposition) of diamond. The first chapter is a review presenting some generalities about fullerenes : fullerenes synthesis methods are described with a stress on graphite laser ablation method and various hypothesis on the formation mechanisms of fullerenes are recalled. The second chapter is devoted to experimental techniques concerning, on one hand, the "ex-situ" laser ablation synthesis of fullerenes (in an ablation cell under 500 Torr of argon) and, on the other hand, their caracterization by mass spectrometry. Fullerenes and diamond thin films preparation techniques as well as related caracterization techniques are also described. The third chapter concerns the setting up of a protocol for the analysis of fullerenes by laser microprobe mass spectrometry. This technique is shown to be semi-quantitative in the case of pure fullerenes mixture analysis. The presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) disturbs the repartition of high mass carbon clusters observed on the mass spectra. Finally, the behavior of pure fullerenes has been studied by laser microprobe mass spectrometry under various laser irradiation conditions (wavelength and power density). The recorded clusters distributions allowed us to lay down various hypothesis on the formation mechanisms and structures of high mass carbon clusters Cn (n>100). In the fourth chapter, three points are developped : a method is described for the additionnal production (or recuperation) of fullerenes through a thermal treatment under lightly oxydizing conditions of electric arc soots extraction residues ; a 2% additionnal extraction yield is indeed obtained and the extract is enriched in C84 ; the optimization of the synthesis of yttrium based metallofullerenes by laser ablation of carbon containing compounds (graphite, PAH or extraction residues) mixed with Y2O3 (10% in weight) has lead to the following observations : graphite is the only target material leading to mass spectra showing the presence of metallofullerenes ; it seems not to be any optimal wavelength in the UV-visible domain and a high synthesis temperature (300°C) suggests that Y@Cn and Y2@Cn are not thermically stable. Finally, those compounds are difficult to solubilize ; the role and the effect of fullerenes on the CVD of diamond are described. A morphologicaly heterogeneous C84 deposit increases effectively the size and the density of diamond cristals compared to C60 and C70 deposits. However, the surface topology effects can not be excluded in this case. The results obtained with homogeneous films of pure fullerenes show that the effect of fullerenes can not be separated from the surface state of the underlying silicon substrate (presence of surface defects). Moreover, the studies of fullerenes stability under the diamond CVD conditions recommend a maximal substrate temperature of 550°C
Fouchet, Arnaud. "Croissance et caractérisations de films minces de ZnO et ZnO dopé cobalt préparés par ablation laser pulsé". Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN2050.
Pełny tekst źródłaSpintronics is an emergent area of research that exploits the quantum propensity of electrons to spin as well as utilizing their charge state, allowing microelectronic devices to be devised with additional functionality. Indeed, a great deal of research activity has been focused on dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS) owing to their potential application as room temperature spintronic devices. This is based on recent theoretical calculations that predict it is possible to design DMS materials possessing ferromagnetic transitions (FM-Tc) above room temperature by doping a magnetic element into a host wide bandgap semiconductor (e. G. , Co-doped ZnO). However, the origin of ferromagnetism in these DMS materials is still subject of controversy, and questions remain : - is ferromagnetism in DMS intrinsic or extrinsic ? and - what is the mechanism relative to the magnetic interactions ? To address these questions, we have developed a novel strategy for the pulsed laser deposition of Co-doped ZnO films that utilizes metallic targets as the source of cationic elements. First, the growth conditions for ZnO films were optimized, and then subsequently utilized to deposit Co-doped ZnO films. Second, because this method allows for the precise control of the Co/Zn composition the growth conditions for certain amounts of cobalt doped into ZnO also were systematically studied. As a result, we have correlated the presence of ferromagnetism to film defects, results which have supported by recent theoretical calculations. Moreover, these results were corroborated by a comparative study between Co-doped ZnO films grown by ceramic and metallic targets
Sayed, Hassan Rodaina. "Intérêt du ferrite de cobalt dans les dispositifs magnétorésistifs : Etude structurale et magnétique de bicouches CoFe2/CoFe2O4 élaborées par ablation laser". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/SAYED_HASSAN_Rodaina_2006.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work presents the study of hard ferrimagnetic oxide (CoFe2O4) / soft ferromagnetic metal (CoFe2) bilayers elaborated by pulsed laser ablation. This system is of high interest because of the potential use of CoFe2O4 as a pinning layer in magnetoresistive devices. The first part deals with the determination of the optimal conditions for the elaboration of CoFe2O4. We study the effect of the laser energy and the reactive atmosphere on the surface state and structural properties of the films. The elaborated films have a low roughness and are well crystallised despite the low deposition temperature. In the second part, we study the exchange coupling in the (CoFe2O4)/(CoFe2) bilayers. Three different magnetic behaviours are obtained depending upon to the nature of the interface as well as on the crystallographic orientation of CoFe2O4: a shift of the minor cycle of the metal towards negative fields (ferromagnetic coupling), positive fields (antiferromagnetic coupling) or no shift at all
Brizé, Virginie. "Elaboration de céramiques CaCu3Ti4O12 à haute constante diélectrique et réalisation de condensateurs "tout oxyde" par ablation laser pulsé". Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR4026.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe oxide CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) shows a very high permittivity (~ 105) in a large range of temperature (100-60K) and frequencies (10Hz-1MHz). A part of this study is an atttempt to deposit "all oxide" capacitors based on CCTO using the laser on CCTO using the laser ablation technique. At first, epitaxial films of CCTO were deposited on single crystal LaA1O3(100) (LAO) after optimisation of the target sintering. Capacitors LSNO/CCTO/LSNO/LAO with LaSrNiO4 (LSNO) as electrodes were then structured in-situ by shadow-masking. In an attempt to reduce the diffusion of La and Cu and to improve the quality interface with electrode, LSNO was replaced by CaCu3Ru4O12 which was isostructural of CCTO. In a second part, CCTO in the form of pure and doped powder and thin film was studied by electron spin resonance. New results are important to understand the mechanisms giving rise to the high permittivity value
Fouchet, A. "Croissance et caractérisations de films minces de ZnO et ZnO dopé cobalt préparés par ablation laser pulsé". Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199703.
Pełny tekst źródła- Le ferromagnétisme est intrinsèque ou extrinsèque ?
- Quel est le mécanisme relatif aux interactions magnétiques ?
Pour répondre à ces questions une méthode originale de dépôt en couche mince par ablation laser a été mise en place à partir de l'utilisation de deux cibles métalliques. Cette étude a donc été réalisée en deux étapes : l'optimisation des conditions de dépôt du ZnO puis l'utilisation des ses conditions pour incorporer le cobalt. De plus, la concentration en cobalt des films a été fixée et nous avons étudié l'influence des conditions de dépôts. Il en a résulté que le substrat jouait un rôle important dans la croissance des films et nous en avons déduit que les défauts sont nécessaires à l'apparition du ferromagnétisme. Ceci en accord avec les derniers développements théoriques. Enfin, une comparaison avec des films réalisés à partir des cibles céramiques a confirmé ses résultats.
Duclere, Jean-René. "Croissance épitaxiale par ablation laser et caractérisations de couches minces du matériau ferroélectrique SrBi2Nb2O2". Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10072.
Pełny tekst źródłaFix, Thomas. "Couches minces de Sr2FeMoO6 élaborées par ablation laser pour des jonctions tunnel magnétiques". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/FIX_Thomas_2006.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaWhen two ferromagnetic layers are separated by a thin insulator (or semiconductor), the electronic transport is enabled by tunnelling. This type of stack, called magnetic tunnel junction, is very promising for applications. The magnetoresistance observed in this case is called tunnel magnetoresistance. It is related to the spin polarization of the electrodes, in other words to the asymmetry of the density of states of the electrodes at Fermi energy for the two spin directions. A solution to obtain a higher spin polarization and thus a high magnetoresistance is to use half-metallic ferromagnetic oxides, for which the Fermi energy crosses an energy band for one spin direction and a band gap for the other direction. The challenge is to obtain a half-metal at room temperature. We focus on the half-metal double perovskite Sr2FeMoO6, which offers a relatively high Curie temperature, and is therefore potentially half-metallic at room temperature. The powder synthesis and the thin film deposition by pulsed laser deposition are studied using various techniques. Finally, magnetic tunnel junctions based on Sr2FeMoO6 are grown and the transport properties are examined
Iliescu, Monica. "Etude de la croissance de dépôts de phosphate octacalcique et d'hydroxyapatite dopée en manganèse et carbonate, obtenus par ablation laser sur du titane". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13025.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work presents a study of the structural, physicochemical and morphological properties of powders and thin films deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) of biocompatible and bioactifs compounds, namely octacalcium phosphate (OCP) and hydroxyapatite (HA) doped with manganese and carbonate ions. The aim is to improve the biocompatibility of the bone prostheses. The work contains 7 chapters. After a description of the octacalcim phosphate and the hydroxyapatite compounds in the family of the apatite and calcium orthophosphates, the chapter 2 described the PLD technique used for the growth of OCP and doped HA thin layers. The various techniques used for material investigation and characterization, as well as the preparation techniques of transverse cut thin blades for observation by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) are presented in the chapter 3. An original part of this work is the use, for the first time, of the Focused Ion Beam technique (FIB) as preparation method of cross-section thin blades for the observation by TEM of our biological materials deposited on titanium. The chapter 4 presents the experimental results obtained following the physicochemical characterization of the OCP powders synthesized with or without poly-L-aspartate, and of HA powders doped or not with manganese and carbonate ions, while the chapter 5 was dedicated to the characterization of the thin layers of OCP and HA doped, deposited by PLD. The last results are presented in the chapter 6, which consists in a characterization study of the thin layers after degradation tests. The samples were immersed in a solution, which simulates the physiological fluids of the human body (SBF) and then characterized from the physicochemical and morphological point of view
O'Brien, Daniel. "Laser ablation of a Terfenol-D (Tb0. 3Dy0. 7Fe1. 92) microparticle aerosol and subsequent supersonic nanoparticle impaction for magnetostrictive thick films". Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECLI0021.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation describes using microparticles of the (giant) magnetostrictive material Terfenol-D (Tb0. 3Dy0. 7Fe1. 92) in the Laser Ablation of Microparticle (LAM) aerosols process for the generation of nanoparticles and their subsequent supersonic impaction to form nanostructured magnetostrictive thick films. Solid Terfenol-D was ground to a powder having diameters from 0. 3 to 3 µm. This microparticle powder was then aerosolized and ablated by a KrF ultraviolet, pulsed laser in a continuously flowing aerosol process. The nanoparticles formed from the ablation were then accelerated through a supersonic nozzle into vacuum where they impacted onto a substrate at room temperature forming a film. The nanoparticles were amorphous, as shown by x-ray diffraction analysis of the deposited films and by Transmission Electron Microscopy of individual particles and had a size distribution typical of the LAM process : 3 to 20 nm in diameter with a mean size less than 10 nm. The deposited films were characterized using the cantilever method. Values of magnetostriction were on the order of 15 ppm for LAM deposited films. The observed reduced magnetostriction (1/30 that of comparable thin films) was due to oxidation, which source was identified by Spectroscopic analysis of the ablation plasma. Calculations showed that the extent of oxidation in the films was dependent on the microparticle feedstock size. For typical aerosol densities used in the LAM process, calculations showed that material made out of microparticules having a diameter larger than 3 µm was not significantly affected by background gas impurities or by an oxide shell
Krol, Hélène. "Etude de l'endommagement laser dans les composants optiques pour le domaine infrarouge". Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30054.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis deals with laser damage phenomena for nanosecond pulses in optical bare substrates and dielectric thin films used in the infrared range. A 2-5 μm laser damage facility and its associated metrology have been developed, in order to obtain accurate and reliable measurement of laser-induced damage probabilities vs. Fluence with a rigorous control of test parameters. Models which permit to fit experimental data have been improved. The influence on laser induced damage at 1064 nm and 2 μm of optical substrates fabrication steps (bulk material, polishing, cleaning) have been studied, in particular for silica and zinc selenide. Optical coatings with high LIDT at these wavelengths have been realized. LIDT measurement of SiO2 thin films deposited with different techniques showed the interest of ion beam sputtering technique. Detailed analysis of multidielectric thin films manufacturing steps allowed to understand their laser induced damage at 1064 nm and 2 μm
Robaut, Florence. "Élaboration par dépôt laser pulsé et caractérisation de couches minces épitaxiées de métaux de terres rares et de composés intermétalliques terre rare-cobalt". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10012.
Pełny tekst źródłaEsteve, David. "Développement d'une technique de caractérisation optique appliquée au suivi in situ de la croissance d'oxydes fonctionnels par ablation laser pulsé". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112385.
Pełny tekst źródłaA fully static set up allowing in situ observation of the growth of functionnal oxides grown by pulsed laser deposition, is presented. Through the study of two model systems, those are the growth of thin films of La₀. ₆₇Sr₀. ₃₃LMnO₃ on pseudo-substrate of SrTiO₃/Si and thin layers of SrRuO₃ grown on vicinal substrate of SrTiO₃, the proposed instrumentation permit to achieve a precision about one unit cell (4Å) on thickness measurments, to extract physical parameters of the diffusion of species on the surface (activation energy of diffusion), but also observing and identifying growth modes. These results are in good agreement with the numerical simulation developped, based on the treatment of the reflectivity of multi-layers systems combined with effective medium theory
Alkhatab, Mohammad Ishaq. "Material studies for flexible 3rd generation solar cells". Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I036.
Pełny tekst źródłaAmong all harvesting technologies, photovoltaic technology is, right now, the one that can provide the highest level of power for mobile applications. Here, we focus on the development of new materials providing a sustainable and low environmental footprint approach for the fabrication of flexible solar cells. Based on a polymer flexible support, different fabrication technologies have been investigated to elaborate materials with adequate performance for building such a solar cell. Low cost laser writing technique has been used to produce nanostructured graphite electrodes using even the polymer substrate as base material. Numerous technologies, based either on physical or chemical deposition process, have been investigated to produce the absorbing material. This one is made of nanoparticles, i.e. semiconductor quantum dots. Such demonstrations have already been successfully demonstrated using mainly lead based material. In our goal targeting green technology, there is no way using such a material. We focus then on an exploratory material, a copper and lanthanum based oxide. Among the different fabrication methods, we focused on pulsed laser and sputtering deposition techniques. In order going to a solar cell structure, absorbing material has been deposited on the nanostructured graphite electrodes and the obtained film has been characterized. First attempt of a solar cell using a transparent conductive oxide, based on zinc, has been launched. A very low photoelectric behavior has been observed
Rauwel-Buzin, Erwan. "Elaborations et caractérisations de films minces d'oxydes de manganèse Ln0. 5Ca0. 5MnO3 (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm), présentant une mise en ordre des charges, déposés par ablation laser pulsé". Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN2072.
Pełny tekst źródłaDavid, Adrian. "Propriétés structurales et électroniques de couches minces liées aux interfaces entre perovskites". Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2055.
Pełny tekst źródłaOxides are the subject of numerous studies in the field of the chemistry of materials. The synthesis of thin films can lead to materials which can not be stabilized using classical ways of synthesis. Those materials can present original physical and structural properties resulting from the control of the electronical interactions at the interfaces. This thesis is at the boundary between solid chemistry and condensed matter. The manuscript is focused on the synthesis, the microstructure and the physical properties of functional oxide thin films. Two different studies are described. First the synthesis and the characterization of the BiCrO3 compound are studied. This material is placed in the context of the multiferroic compounds as BiFeO3 and BiMnO3. A microstructural study realised by transmission electronic microscopy revealed the presence of several crystallographic forms in the same phase. Two phases are identified as the high and low temperature phases described in the bulk. A third variant, unidentified yet, is presented as an adaptation phase generated by the substrate induced strains. A second is devoted to the study of the LaVO3/SrVO3 system, synthesized in the form of superlattices. This system is strongly correlated and it can present a metallic behaviour according to the synthesis conditions. The thin films show an unexpected ferromagnetic behaviour. Those two studies are based on a complete structural study which allows the understanding of the mechanism of interesting physical properties
Mouchel, Séverine. "Contribution à l’étude d’un composant supraconducteur à inductance élevée : synthèse et caractérisation". Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN2004.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis manuscript is devoted to the study of superlattices consisting of stacked layers alternatively superconductive (YBa2Cu3O7-δ) and insulating (LaAlO3) showing inductive properties. The first stage of this work was to determine the optimal conditions for the deposition by laser ablation of superlattices with reproducible properties. Following the deposition and the micromachining of the samples by standard photolithography techniques, electrical measurements were carried out to highlight and characterize the inductive character of the superlattices. During this work some samples turned out not to be inductive. Magnetic measurements were carried out in order to determine the reasons of this behavior. The experimental results reported in this manuscript show that it is possible to make inductive components with supraconductor/insulator superlattices. Nevertheless, there remain some problems, especially the definition of a deposition process making sure that the oxygen content of all the superconductive layers is optimal