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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Dépôt laser pulsé (PLD)"
FIX, Thomas. "Dépôt par ablation laser pulsé". Optique Photonique, marzec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-e4216.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Dépôt laser pulsé (PLD)"
Nelea, Valentin Dan. "Croissance et caractérisation des couches minces d'hydroxyapatite obtenues par la méthode de dépôt laser pulsé (PLD)". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13228.
Pełny tekst źródłaCibert, Christophe. "Films minces d’oxyde et de nitrure d’aluminium pour applications hyperfréquences : synthèse par PLD et PECVD et caractérisations". Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/dbf18e1a-69ec-4a00-8cf4-b410ff2772a5/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4015.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work deals with the deposition and the characterization of alumina and AlN thin films for MEMS and FBAR applications. Aluminum oxide films have been deposited by PLD and PECVD at room temperature and 800°C. All the deposited films have very interesting properties opening large application fields with higher deposition rates and thickness uniformity on large dimensions for PECVD and higher mechanical, dielectric and optical properties for PLD. The conditions have been optimized for the deposition on Mo/Si substrates of (002)-oriented AlN films with the lowest substrate temperature. This orientation is obtained at a temperature of 800°C for PECVD and 200°C for PLD. D33 piezoelectric coefficients have been measured for films deposited by PLD with values between 1,3 et 4,2 pm. V-1. The good piezoelectric response of films deposited at room temperature is due to the presence of AlN nanoparticles embedded in amorphous matrix
Stock, François. "Traitements laser UV de couches de carbone amorphe adamantin (DLC) obtenues par ablation laser pulsée (PLD) : application à la synthèse d'électrodes transparentes". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAD035.
Pełny tekst źródłaOne of the biggest challenge that optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices will have to face is the necessity to provide a reliable alternative to transparent conducting oxide (TCO) and especially to Indium Thin Oxide (ITO) widely used in display technologies. This thesis presents an alternative solution based on laser processes and carbon materials only. In a first step, Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) is grown with a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process. DLC is an amorphous form of carbon sharing many properties with diamond like very high transparency in the visible range and being a perfect electrical insulator. Therefore, in a second step, DLC thin films are annealed with UV laser. These surface treatments lead to the modification of the first DLC atomic layers. With this step, dominating diamond bindings (sp3) responsible of insulating properties of DLC are broken and atoms will be reorganized in graphitic bindings (sp2) leading to surface conductivity appearance. Within only surface modifications (over a few atomic layers), the interesting property of transparency is conserved with an additional attractive surface conductivity. Obtained performances clearly approach and reach ITO values. This only laser-based process offers very interesting perspectives with keeping an important compatibility with standard microelectronics technical steps
Kawwam, Mohammad. "Pulsed Laser Deposition and Structural Analysis of Crystalline CuO and GaN Thin Films". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10007.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis presents experimental results related to the Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) of GaN and CuO thin films using sapphire, SrTiO3, quartz and MgO substrates. The evolution of crystallization and surface morphology of the as-deposited films were studied to investigate the influence of the process conditions such as: substrate heating, background pressure, target-substrate distance, laser energy density, and substrate location, which were systematically varied. The as-deposited films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, RHEED and RAMAN techniques. The results convincingly demonstrate that the enhancement in film growth quality - the reduction in roughness and the delay of epitaxial breakdown - is related to the control of PLD species kinetics. The films thickness, crystallinity, homogeneity and surface roughness are strongly dependent on deposition conditions
Abdellaoui, Nora. "Croissance, structuration et analyse de films synthétisés par PLD couplant des ions terres rares luminescents et des nanostuctures métalliques (Al, Ag) en vue d’application à la conversion spectrale UV-Visible". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10193/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaRare earth luminescent thin film offers attractive properties for down shifting application, particularly for a better adaptation of the solar spectrum to silicon solar cells. In this thesis, we studied two phosphor materials : Y2O3 doped Eu3+ and CaYAlO4 codoped Ce3+, Pr3+. One issue identified for the use of these phosphors as thin films is their low absorption coefficient. We examined two tracks during this thesis to meet these needs : (i) the plasmonic effect was studied by making films with a multilayer architecture coupling the phosphor films and aluminium or silver metallic nanostructures which have a plasmon resonance in the UV range and blue respectively ; (ii) the photonic effect was evaluated by structuring the phosphor layer by self-organization growth on macroporous membranes. We did the syntheses by pulsed laser deposition
Zaabi, Rafika. "Films minces intelligents à propriétés commandables pour des applications électriques et optiques avancées : dopage du dioxyde de vanadium". Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0119/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis presents a study of the effect of chromium doping on structural, electrical and optical properties of thin films of vanadium dioxide. These V(1-x)CrxO2 thin films (x from 0 to 25%) of 110 nm thick have been deposited on c sapphire substrate by multi target Pulsed Laser Deposition method. Their morphological, structural, electrical and optical properties have been studied. Different phases for V(1-x)CrxO2 have been identified by XRD and Raman analysis and compared to those of bulk material. M1, M2, M3, a mixture M2 + M3 and R phases are present. The M4 phase has not been detected for doping above 8%, showing a real difference between phase diagram of bulk and thin films. Chromium doping also increases the metal-insulator transition temperature from 68°C to 102°C. Moreover, the transition dynamics, determined using optical transmission and electrical resistivity measurements, decreases. Finally, two terminal switches based on V(1-x)CrxO2 thin films have been fabricated. Their current-voltage characterization showed that chromium doping affects the activation threshold voltage of the metal to insulator transition
Bodeux, Romain. "Rôle des interfaces sur les propriétés diélectriques de condensateurs à base de CCTO déposé par PLD". Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR4041/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaWaroquet, Anne. "Couches-minces dans le système K-Nb-O : croissance épitaxiale et nanostructuration par PLD de phases pérovskite, TTB et lamellaires". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S143/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this work was the elaboration by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and the characterization of thin films of oxides in the K-Nb-O system, and more precisely that of a tetragonal tungsten bronze phase (TTB) as nanorods, of potential interest as a new lead free piezoelectric. In spite of a strong growth competition between the different phases, the detailed study of the deposition conditions showed that it is possible to obtain KNb3O8, K4Nb6O17, K6Nb10,88O30 (TTB ) and KNbO3 in thin films form after an important optimization step. We have determined the influence of these deposition conditions on the formation and the nanostructuration of these compounds as thin films. In particular, it was shown that the temperature and the PLD target’s composition has a strong influence on the growth of the TTB structure. A further study of these phases revealed that all have a specific morphology related to their anisotropic structure, that we have controlled by the epitaxial growth on the (100) and (110) SrTiO3 substrates. The existence of a piezoelectric activity in the TTB thin films, evidenced by PFM, gives a great interest to this phase. This TTB phase was also obtained in the Na-K-Nb-O system, well known for its piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, opening the way to new research
Yildirim, Ceren. "Using a perovskite oxide as interfacial layer for halide perovskite optoelectronics". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0001.
Pełny tekst źródłaHalide organic-inorganic photovoltaics and light-emitting diodes require suitable charge injection/extraction layers, which are crucial for several important processes governing performance and lifetime. While intensive research has been devoted to developing innovative p-type interfacial layers, materials with highly tunable properties and high photochemical stability remain in demand. This thesis explores oxide perovskites as interlayers for optoelectronic applications due to their stable physical properties under ambient conditions. SrTi0.7Fe0.3O3-δ (STFO) oxide perovskite thin film is utilized as charge extraction/injection layers for planar halide perovskite solar cells and light-emitting diodes. Using pulsed laser deposition (PLD), highly crystalline STFO thin layers on glass/FTO substrates have been successfully processed at relatively moderate temperatures (<400 °C) as compared to traditional deposition techniques. Additional thermal treatments, either by rapid thermal processing (RTP) or conventional thermal annealing, have been applied to the oxide thin films to further improve the larger crystal of the polycrystalline layers, and to tune their optical and electronic properties. When deposited on top of the oxide perovskite, FA0.85Cs0.15Pb(I0.85Br0.15)3 halide perovskite layer (suitable for photovoltaic PV energy conversion) show larger grain sizes and better crystalline order than compared to similar films deposited on top of reference p-type interlayer such as commercial PEDOT:PSS. Furthermore, the presence of the oxide resulted in a clear reduction of the fraction of optically inactive halide perovskite phase. This observation suggests that the perovskite interlayer positively impacts the growth mechanism of the halide perovskite active layer. Finally, annealed STFO layers induce longer exciton lifetime in the halide perovskite active layer, compared PEDOT:PSS. Similarly, the crystallization of the (PEA)2(MA)PbBr4 quasi-2D perovskite (suitable for light-emitting LED applications) on STFO layers was found to be of high quality, leading to comparable properties of layers deposited on top of classical PEDOT:PSS. Moreover, quasi-2D perovskite on STFO showed quite a long exciton lifetime. Although STFO thin films integrated into both halide perovskite PV and LED devices have conducted to limited performance, this work demonstrates the high potential of oxide perovskites towards efficient and stable all-perovskite devices
Cheikh, Aimane. "Etudes des hétérostructures à bases d'oxydes complexes pour de potentielles utilisations en cellules solaires". Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC208.
Pełny tekst źródłaDue to their promising functional properties, ternary oxide thin films based on Vanadium have gained much research interest in photovoltaic technologies.During this work, we first studied the possibility to use the strongly correlated metal SrVO3 as a transparent conducting oxide (TCO). For this reason, we have studied the optoelectronic properties of SrVO3 under different growth conditions. Second, our study was focused on making band gap-graded design solar cells based on oxide heterostructures. LaVO3 is particularly interesting due to its optical band gap localized in the optimal range for harvesting solar light. Accordingly, the LaVO3 was synthetized on SrTiO3 substrate under different growth conditions. Optical measurements reveal that LaVO3/SrTiO3 heterostructure grown at low oxygen pressure possess a band gap of 1.18 eV in the ideal energy range for photovoltaic. Electrical properties show that the interface LaVO3/ SrTiO3 is conducting, serving as an electrical contact for solar cells. Another interest of LaVO3 is its crystalline structure offering the possibility to combine it with other structurally compatible transition metal oxides with larger band gap such as LaFeO3 (2.2 eV) in order to enhance the optical absorption at high energy. Once the optoelectronic properties have been established, the LFO/LVO heterostructure was synthetized on SrTiO3 substrate at low oxygen pressure. The physical properties of our system have been also investigated for different LaFeO3 thickness but, to date, no photoconductivity was obtained