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1

Bhandari, Kamala. "Demographic Changes in Nepal". Journal of Population and Development 2, nr 1 (31.12.2021): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpd.v2i1.43476.

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The study tries to examine how the demographic changes has been occurred within the sub regions of the country by using selected indicators based on the existing data sheet of census 2011 and found Nepal has experienced very rapid demographic changes over the last three decades. The size and the density of the population have increased although the annual growth rate has been declined during a decade. As indicated by sex ratios there are more females than males in total population. The large volume of population are living in urban area (63%) and in province 3(21%) and small volume in province 6 (5.9%) though it is large state by an area. Since 1980 Nepal has seen significant declines in its total fertility rate and crude birth rate, crude death rate and infant mortality rate, alongside significant improvements taken place in life expectancy. This has resulted in noticeable changes in the age structure of the population in the country, the share in the population of children is shrinking against growing numbers and proportions older population aged 60 and above with large proportion of young working age population throughout the nation. This phase is also commonly known as the phase of youth bulge; demographic dividend’s or the window of opportunity and due to a higher percentage of young aged population, population momentum has been persistent. The window began in 1992 and projected to be up to 55 years. So it is the period for Nepal to utilize its young population in development.
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Vishnevskii, Anatolii G. "Demographic Changes and Nationalism". Sociological Research 34, nr 2 (marzec 1995): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/sor1061-0154340230.

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Vishnevskii, Anatolii G. "Demographic Changes and Nationalism". Russian Social Science Review 37, nr 4 (lipiec 1996): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rss1061-1428370459.

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Ewers, Michael. "Consequences of demographic changes". Journal of Public Health 13, nr 1 (28.10.2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10389-004-0081-y.

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MEHTA, JAY B., THOMAS M. ROY, SHIRLEY K. HUGHES, RYLAND P. BYRD i LEO M. HARVILL. "Demographic Changes in Tuberculosis". Southern Medical Journal 92, nr 3 (marzec 1999): 280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199903000-00004.

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Laslett, Peter. "Interpreting the demographic changes". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 352, nr 1363 (29.12.1997): 1805–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1997.0165.

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The paper sets out the novel shape of current Western populations as to age composition, and demonstrates that their drastic ageing has been virtually instantaneous. European populations are described as uniquely old, with no precedent whatever in human history. Moreover, all the world's populations are undergoing the same process, including those of the developing societies, at an even faster pace. The general failure of people at large to recognize the process, and their persistent, entirely anachronistic attitudes to the older members of their societies, is described as cultural lag. The development now beginning of the so–called bean–pole family, vertical kin links between contemporary relatives stretching over four generations or more, with progressively fewer lateral linkages, is sketched out. The necessity of all persons having to live in the presence of their future selves is insisted on, with its corollary about having to pay personally in lowered subsistence levels for the doubled life span. The emergence of what is termed a third age is run over, and it is suggested that its presence might create a new civilization, one of the features of which might be the absence of enforced idleness due to unemployment.
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Diczfalusy, Egon. "The demographic revolution". European Review 7, nr 2 (maj 1999): 263–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700004038.

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Ten non-violent revolutions are considered, characteristic for the second half of the 20th century, that profoundly changed our world and our perception of it. Perhaps the most important of those, the demographic revolution, resulted in unprecedented changes both in population size and structure. An attempt is made to analyse the ‘big perhaps’, some of the incompletely comprehended economical, medical, social, ethical and political consequences of present and projected demographic changes.
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8

BOŃKOWSKA, KATARZYNA, SZYMON SZYMCZAK i STANISŁAW CEBRAT. "MICROSCOPIC MODELING THE DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES". International Journal of Modern Physics C 17, nr 10 (październik 2006): 1477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183106009539.

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We have adapted the Penna ageing model to simulate the profound changes in the age structures of populations caused by the better life style, medical care and decrease in birth rate. In Poland, after the political transformations in the last decade of the twentieth century, the increase in the expected lifespan has been accompanied by very deep decrease in birthrate, much below the minimum necessary for keeping the constant size of the population. Our microscopic model describes the changes in the age structure which have already happened and predicts the future, assuming that our attitudes in respect to life style and social relations will not change.
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9

Nagayasu, Jun. "Regional deposits and demographic changes". Applied Economics Letters 19, nr 10 (lipiec 2012): 939–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2011.608634.

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Jakoš, Aleksander. "Demographic changes in towns in Slovenia". Urbani izziv, nr 23-25 (1995): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-1993-23-25-005.

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Hondroyiannis, George, i Evangelia Papapetrou. "Demographic Changes and Economic Activityin Greece". Review of Economics of the Household 2, nr 1 (marzec 2004): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:reho.0000018022.80998.e3.

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Trommsdorff, Gisela, i Bernhard Nauck. "Demographic Changes and Parent–Child Relationships". Parenting 6, nr 4 (1.11.2006): 343–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327922par0604_4.

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Hondroyiannis, George, i Evangelia Papapetrou. "Do Demographic Changes Affect Fiscal Developments?" Public Finance Review 28, nr 5 (wrzesień 2000): 468–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109114210002800505.

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14

Balough, Cheryl Dancey, Suzanne Truax i Velta A. Lazda. "DONOR DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES AND TRANSPLANTABLE ORGANS". Transplantation 65, Supplement (maj 1998): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199805131-00281.

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Gupta, Amit. "Demographic Changes and U.S. Foreign Policy". Orbis 60, nr 3 (2016): 353–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2016.05.004.

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Gevorgyan, Kristine. "Do demographic changes affect house prices?" Journal of Demographic Economics 85, nr 4 (7.11.2019): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dem.2019.9.

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AbstractThe paper tests the idea that major demographic shifts can affect housing prices. We first build an overlapping generation model and analytically solve for the equilibrium price of the asset. The model predicts that economies with a higher fraction of old people in the overall population have lower house prices. We empirically test this hypothesis using data on house prices and demographic variables from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). We find that if population growth increases by one percentage point, house price growth increases by 1.4 percentage points.
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17

Bourdelais, Patrice. "Demographic changes in european industrializing towns". History of the Family 5, nr 4 (listopad 2000): 363–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1081-602x(00)00058-0.

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Anand, Kul B., Gisele P. Wolf-Klein, Felix A. Silverstone i Conn J. Foley. "Demographic Changes and Their Financial Implications". Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 6, nr 1 (luty 1990): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0690(18)30630-x.

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SOLOMON, BARBARA BRYANT. "Demographic Changes and Women on Campus". American Behavioral Scientist 32, nr 6 (lipiec 1989): 640–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764289032006004.

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Cantillon, Bea. "Socio-demographic changes and social security". International Social Security Review 43, nr 4 (październik 1990): 399–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246x.1990.tb00872.x.

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21

Balough, Cheryl Dancey, Suzanne Truax i Velta A. Lazda. "DONOR DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES AND TRANSPLANTABLE ORGANS". Transplantation 65, nr 12 (czerwiec 1998): S73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199806270-00302.

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22

Pulami, Manish Jung, i Sandhya Nepal. "The Potential Impact of Demographic Changes in Geopolitical Landscape". Asian Journal of Population Sciences 3 (15.01.2024): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajps.v3i1.61830.

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In an era marked by swift demographic changes, the population of a country emerges as a crucial source of power and progress, shaping the future geopolitical landscape. This paper explores the dynamic interplay between evolving demographic elements and their intricate relationship with geopolitics. Through a synthesis of compelling cases and data-driven analysis, the paper provides fresh perspectives on the geopolitical ramifications of demographic transitions. The research incorporates a literature review, establishing the significance of population as a determinant of national power, offering a comprehensive overview of global demographic changes, and presenting an empirical analysis that underscores the role of demographic shifts as catalysts for geopolitical consequences. The study, grounded in political demography theory, integrates demographic aspects with geopolitical implications. Employing qualitative analysis, the research utilizes both numerical and non-numerical data from secondary sources to establish connections among variables. Overall, the discussion underscores that demographic shifts, ranging from declining population growth in certain nations to youth bulges in others, will exert profound impacts on the worldwide geopolitical landscape. It emphasises the necessity for nations to proactively address demographic challenges, through strategic policies that prioritize workforce development, social welfare, and international alliances. This proactive approach is deemed essential for ensuring sustained economic and military capabilities amidst the evolving geopolitical scenario.
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23

MacKenzie, Doris Layton, George S. Tracy i George Williams. "Incarceration rates and demographic changes: A test of the demographic change hypothesis". Journal of Criminal Justice 16, nr 3 (styczeń 1988): 241–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(88)90052-9.

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24

Aliyeva, Zhala R. "Demographic Changes in Rural Areas of Azerbaijan". Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University 482, nr 12 (14.02.2024): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-482-12-56-66.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate changes in the demographic situation of the rural population in Azerbaijan. In this context, changes in the population of Azerbaijan in recent years, natural population growth in rural areas, early marriages in rural areas and the current situation with marriages and divorces of the rural population are examined. Research methodology — the research work used statistical indicators related to demography in our country and the world, reports of international organizations. Methods of comparative economic and statistical analysis, generalization, systematic analysis, personal observation and judgment were used.
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25

Aref, Ahmed, Angela Fallentine i Sarah Zahran. "The State of Urbanization, Demographic Changes, and Family Dynamics in Africa". Journal of Comparative Family Studies 54, nr 3 (1.03.2024): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs-083-2023.

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Rapid urbanization and population growth in Africa, coupled with the complex interplay between changing demographics, have resulted in significant implications for families. Using secondary sources, this desk review explores macro-level population dynamics and demographic shifts surrounding family size, intergenerational solidarity, housing, care for the elderly, marital relationships, declining marriage rates, and rising divorce rates. It draws from the demographic transition theory to underscore the impact of social and cultural factors on fertility rates and family dynamics. This article further underscores the significance of these dynamics in the context of North African societies and the broader African continent, offering insights into the evolving role of families and their unique challenges. It then discusses the missed opportunities associated with the demographic dividend and youth bulge, and the measures necessary to unlock the region’s full potential for sustainable economic growth and social development. The article concludes with policy recommendations for strategic development planning, investments in human capital, rural development, and research to navigate the complex connections between urbanization, demographics, and family dynamics.
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26

Drela, Karolina. "DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES VS. LABOUR MARKET IN POLAND". Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, nr 489 (2017): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/pn.2017.489.07.

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Hrynkiewicz, Józefina. "Demographic Changes and Demand for Social Services". Gospodarka Narodowa 164, nr 11-12 (25.11.2000): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/gn/113988.

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MOJI, Kazuhiko, Minato NAKAZAWA, Yasuyuki KONO i Masahiro UMEZAKI. "Mitigation of, and adaptation to, demographic changes". Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology 80, nr 1 (2014): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.80.60.

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Andruszkiewicz, Iwetta, i Joanna Łebkowska. "State Policy Towards Demographic Changes in Poland". Przegląd Strategiczny, nr 14 (29.12.2021): 489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2021.1.28.

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The aim of the article is to show that the modern civilization of technological, medical, structural and world-view progress determines the negative changes in the structure of families and the growth of the elderly population. Among the research hypotheses, in particular, it should be pointed out that the modern family policy should take into account the procreative context, as well as the family context with the participation of the older generation, as a consumer and participant in market services. The conclusions proposed by the authors concern a number of solutions in the field of social policy. The unfavorable demographic situation in the European Union raises specific challenges for social and demographic policy, among which, we should point out the changes in attitudes and individual behavior towards marriage and starting a family, changes in procreation attitudes, improving the quality of life of all generations, ensuring active participation of all generations in the demographic and socio-economic development of the country. The article has been written using the following research methods: descriptive, comparative and historical analysis.
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Kim, Hyunjung. "Germany's Inclusive Immigration Policy and Demographic Changes". Minjok Yeonku 78 (1.09.2021): 35–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35431/minjok.78.2.

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Chang, Kyung-Sup. "From Developmental to Post-Developmental Demographic Changes". Korean Journal of Sociology 49, nr 6 (31.12.2015): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21562/kjs.2015.12.49.6.21.

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Kotey, Bernice. "Demographic and Economic Changes in Remote Australia". Australian Geographer 46, nr 2 (3.04.2015): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2015.1020592.

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LEE, BUN SONG, i SHUANGLIN LIN. "GOVERNMENT SIZE, DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH". International Economic Journal 8, nr 1 (1.04.1994): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168739400080008.

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Arnott, Robert D., i Denis B. Chaves. "Demographic Changes, Financial Markets, and the Economy". Financial Analysts Journal 68, nr 1 (styczeń 2012): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v68.n1.4.

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Stricevic, Ljiljana, Aleksandar Radivojevic, Ninoslav Golubovic, Jelena Miletic i Jana Milic. "Contemporary demographic changes of the Rasina district". Glasnik Antropoloskog drustva Srbije, nr 51 (2016): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gads51-12190.

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Richert-Kaźmierska, Anita. "Demographic changes in Poland – the regional dimension". Equilibrium 10, nr 1 (31.03.2015): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2015.006.

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The progressive ageing process concerns both Poland and other Member States of the European Union. In recent years, the share of workers of non-mobile and post-productive age in the total population has been rising, and according to forecasts, in 2035 people aged 45 years and over will represent two-thirds of our society. Since the year 2012, announced the Year of Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations by the European Commission, more and more attention has been paid in the Polish public space to the issues of an ageing society, including its impact on the health of the economy. The article notes that the ageing process does not occur uniformly across all Polish regions, i.e. at the same pace and with the same intensity. The results of studies indicating the regions being most vulnerable to the ageing of the regional community and the negative consequences of this process in the next two decades are presented.
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Funes, Donald. "Demographic Changes: What Meaning for Arts Education?" Design For Arts in Education 89, nr 2 (grudzień 1987): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07320973.1987.9935512.

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Vidaillet, Humberto. "Demographic Changes and the Spanish-Language Annals". Annals of Internal Medicine 120, nr 4 (15.02.1994): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-120-4-199402150-00029.

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Ahrens, Gerd-Axel. "Demographic changes?consequences for the transportation sector". Journal of Public Health 13, nr 1 (26.10.2004): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10389-004-0080-z.

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Kurban, Haydar, Ryan M. Gallagher i Joseph J. Persky. "Demographic changes and education expenditures: A reinterpretation". Economics of Education Review 45 (kwiecień 2015): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2015.01.001.

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Khojasteh, Mak. "Workforce 2000 demographic changes and their impacts". International Journal of Public Administration 17, nr 3-4 (styczeń 1994): 465–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900699408524905.

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Levy, Julia. "Demographic changes in Europe: Opportunity or threat?" Journal of Medical Marketing 7, nr 4 (wrzesień 2007): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jmm.5050108.

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Spoorenberg, Thomas, i Daniel Schwekendiek. "Demographic Changes in North Korea: 1993-2008". Population and Development Review 38, nr 1 (marzec 2012): 133–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00475.x.

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Andrews, K. "Demographic changes and resources for the elderly." BMJ 290, nr 6474 (6.04.1985): 1023–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.290.6474.1023.

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Collings, T. "Demographic changes and resources for the elderly". BMJ 290, nr 6477 (27.04.1985): 1284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.290.6477.1284.

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d’Albis, Hippolyte, Ekrame Boubtane i Dramane Coulibaly. "Demographic changes and the labor income share". European Economic Review 131 (styczeń 2021): 103614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103614.

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Luchkina, L., i B. Diagilev. "Demographic Changes in Eastern Europe and Russia". World Economy and International Relations, nr 6 (1993): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1993-6-141-148.

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Lozanoska, Aleksandra, Verica Janeska i Elizabeta Djambaska. "Janeska, Lozanoska, Djambaska Demographic Changes and Sustainable Demographic Development in the Western Balkans". Economic Analysis 51, nr 1-2 (27.06.2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.28934/ea.18.51.12.pp1-17.

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The main goal of this paper is to identify the challenges of the sustainable demographic development in terms of the changes and current demographic situation in the Western Balkan countries, as well as to detect the importance of comprehensive and consistent population policies. The analysis is based on the relevant indicators for demographic changes identified in the Sustainable Development Strategy of the EU. The comparative analysis is made for the following countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia and Serbia. The available data from the Eurostat statistics and other relevant data sources for the last decade are used. Also, relevant studies considering the demographic development and adopted population policies are observed. The added value of this research is in the comparison of the demographic indicators and recognizing their importance for the sustainable demographic development of this region as one of the key preconditions for the future sustainable development. The results of the analysis show that the demographic changes are big challenge for the sustainable development in all Western Balkan countries. They have implications in many domains and should be in the focus not only of the demographers, but of the researchers and policy makers in different fields of the macroeconomics as well. The lack of data for old-age income adequacy and public finance sustainability imposes the need for comprehensive database in each country as a precondition for continuous monitoring of the demographic changes and for creating appropriate policies regarding the sustainable development. Based on the results of this research, the common areas where the population policies of these countries should be directed are identified.
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Kukhar, Nazarii. "The influence of the demographic structure on the economic growth of Ukraine". Przegląd Statystyczny 68, nr 1 (24.08.2021): 47–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0377.

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The national economy is closely related to the demographic structure of the society. Therefore, in the face of demographic changes, it is necessary to assess the influence of these changes on economic growth. This article presents an estimation of the impact that the future changes in the demographic structure will have on the economic growth of Ukraine, represented by the rate of changes in GDP per capita. The decomposition of GDP per capita and making the components of this decomposition dependent on the demographic structure allowed an empirical analysis, which used a variety of econometric and statistical techniques and was based on a population forecast prepared by the Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. As a result, it was determined that the impact of the changes in the demographic structure on Ukraine’s long-term economic growth will be highly diverse over the studied period (until 2060). However, considering the entire period of the analysis, the negative effects of the changes in the demographic structure on the economy will be counterbalanced by the positive effects of these changes.
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Al-Khraif, Rshood, Asharaf Abdul Salam i Mohd Fadzil Abdul Rashid. "Family Demographic Transition in Saudi Arabia: Emerging Issues and Concerns". SAGE Open 10, nr 1 (styczeń 2020): 215824402091455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020914556.

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A profound reduction in Saudi Arabia’s fertility rate has influenced household size and family composition, slowly and steadily. Moreover, the increasing number of never married women, marital dissolutions, women entering into the labor force, and so on has also influenced changes in Saudi Arabian families. Family demographics influence values, norms, and filial responsibilities of not only family members but also of society. Families are changing globally as a result of transitions in marriage, fertility, and livelihoods. In Islamic countries such as Saudi Arabia, studies of family demography aim to understand the emerging issues and at the same time to preserve and strengthen traditional family values. This article examines changes in fertility patterns and extends into the structure, distribution, composition, roles, and responsibility of families, taking into account changes in size, composition and distribution, and median age of families. It has found that the analyses and interpretations, in this article, need to be endorsed where those indicators discussed help identify the emerging issues of family demographic transition and changes in the family values and traditions and thus facilitate policy formulation. This study makes use of two sets of data: censuses (i.e., 1992, 2004, and 2010) and demographic surveys (i.e., 2000, 2007, and 2016).
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